英语语法——with表示伴随

As 与with 引导伴随状语

as 与with 都可以构成结构来表示伴随状语，as 在此结构中是一个连词，而with 是一个介词，因此构成不同的结构来表示伴随状语。

区别：结构不同！with 引导的不是句子而是

短语

As＋主语＋谓语动词，主句

With ＋名词、代词＋介词、形容词，副词，分词，不定式

随着产量增长20％，.......

As the production

increased by 20 percent, we have had another good harvest year.

With the production up by 20 percent, we have had another good harvest year.

He enjoys listening to music with his eyes closed.

他喜欢闭着眼睛听音乐。

He came out of the room with his eyes shining.

他走出房间，眼里闪着亮光。

Don't speak with your mouth full.

嘴里吃东西时不要讲话。

Mother looked at me with tears in her eyes.

母亲含泪看着我。with独立结构的位置可前可后，如：

With a lot of work to do, he felt even busier.

有大量工作要做，他感到更忙了。

With a lot of work done, he felt he would have a

good rest.

做完了工作，他感到他要好好休息一下。

练习：（答案见后）with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语

他手托下巴chin，坐在那儿沉思。He sat there thinking, with

with ＋名词（代词）

＋形容词

他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。He stared at his friend with

这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。The man raised his head with with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词

她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。

She stood there chatting with her friend, with

无论我什么时候遇到困难你总是帮助我，真是太感激你了。With , I feel very obliged to you.

with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词

这位守门员离开了日本，而他的缺点却暴露

无遗。The goalkeeper left Japan with

with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式

还有十分钟，你最好快一点。With……, you’d better hurry.

有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。With….., our group is sure to succeed.

答案：

with his chin on his hand．

with his mouth wide open

with eyes full of wonder and mystery．

With her child playing beside her.

With you helping me

whenever I’m in trouble,

With his flaws laid bare. With 10 minutes to go With you to lead us with引导的独立主格结构

英语中，with引导的独立主格结构很富有表现力，在句子中作状语，表示伴随、方式、

原因、结果等。它不是句子而是短语，其结构为：with＋名词／代词＋介词短语／形容词／副词/ 名词／非谓语动词。公式：with+宾语+宾补（with复合结构）现将with引导的独立主格结构作一小结。

1．with ＋名词（代词）

＋介词短语

He sat there thinking, with his chin on his hand．他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。

The old man stood there, with his back against the wall．那位老人背倚着墙站在那里。

Mary was sitting near the fire, with her back

towards the door．

玛丽靠近火炉坐着，背对着门。2．with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词

He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。

The man raised his head with eyes full of wonder

and mystery．这人抬起头来，眼里充满了好奇。

He stood there trembling, with his face red with cold．他站在那儿瑟瑟发抖，脸都冻红了。

3．with ＋名词（代词）＋副词

With production up by

60％, the company has had another excellent year．

产量上升了60％, 公司又是一个好年景。The stupid Emperor walked in the procession with nothing on．这位愚蠢的皇帝一丝不挂地行进在游行队伍中。