(完整版)高中英语语法精讲精练---倒装句

倒装

倒装的两种考法：

1. 放在单项选择题中，考查考生的倒装语法知识是否熟练掌握；

2. 放在完形填空和阅读理解中，设置理解障碍。

倒装的两种形式：

1. 完全倒装：将整个谓语动词提到主语前。

2. 部分倒装：即半倒装，将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装

1. 表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off等标志词放在句首，句子用完全倒装。

Here comes the bus.

There goes the bell.

【辨析】当主语是人称代词时，主谓语序不变。

Here it is.

In she came.

2. 地点状语放在句首且谓语动词为come, live, lie, go等时用完全倒装。

In south of the river lies a small factory.

From the valley came a cry.

3. such, the following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。

Such is life.

The following is the answer to the question.

4. There lie / exist / stand / live ＋主语＋…是there be 句型的变式。

There is a tall building on the top of the mountain.

There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.

5. “表语＋系动词＋主语”的结构。

Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.

Seated on the ground are a group of young men.

二、部分倒装

1. 含有否定意义的副词或短语如：few, little, never, not, not until, nowhere, rarely, seldom, hardly / scarcely…when…，no sooner…(than)…，not only…(but also), at no time, by

no means等放在句首时，需用部分倒装。

Little does he know about the news.

By no means can he catch up in such a short time.

【注意】Not only children but also adults are interested in the film Harry Potter.

Not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不可倒装。只有在连接两个句子且将not only所连接的句子提到句首时，才可用倒装，but also后面的句子不倒装。

2. neither / nor / so / as为标志词放在句首时，句子用倒装。

①表示前面所说的肯定情况，也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：

so / as ＋be (助动词或情态动词)＋主语。

②表示前面所说的否定情况也适合于另一人或物时，句式如下：

neither (nor)＋be (助动词或情态动词)＋主语。

— I've got an enormous amount of work to do.

—So have I.

He believed, as did all his family, that you were innocent.

If she doesn‘t agree to the plan, neither will Tom.

3. ①“only ＋状语(或状语从句)”放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。

②only之后跟的不是状语时不可倒装。

Only in this way can you learn English well.

Only that boy can work out the problem.

4. 在虚拟语气条件句中，从句谓语有助动词were, had, should时，可将if 省略，而把were, had, should 移到句首。

Were I you, I wouldn't do that.

5. 在“so…that” 和“ such…that”结构中，将“so＋adj. ”和“such＋n. ”提到句首时，句子用部分倒装。

So terrible was the storm that the whole roof was blown off.

Such a clever boy was Jack that he was able to work out all these difficult problems.

【高考链接】

1. So much of interest _______ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all．08上海

A．offers Beijing B．Beijing offers

C．does Beijing offer D．Beijing does offer

2. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _______．08辽宁

A．I was neither B．neither was I

C．I was either D．either was I

3. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 08江苏

A. only if; will you

B. Only if; you will

C. Unless; will you

D. Unless; you will

4. Seldom____________ video games ever since they entered college.08湖北

A. they have played

B. they played

C. have they played

D. they have played

5. It was announced that only when the fire was under control ___ to return to their homes. 08江

西

A. the residents would be permitted

B. had the residents been permitted

C. would the residents be permitted

D. the residents had been permitted

6. Only when I left my parents for Italy ____________how much I loved them．08重庆

A．I realized B．I had realized C．had I realized D．did I realize

7. Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.08陕西

A. he stopped

B. did he stop

C. stopped he

D. he did stop

8. If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party_________. 07全国2

A. he will either

B. neither will he

C. he neither will

D. either he will

9. --- How was the televised debate last night?

--- Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. 07上海

A. a debate attracted

B. did a debate attract

C. a debate did attract

D. attracted a debate

10. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _____ so lonely as now.

07辽宁

A. have I felt

B. I had felt

C. I have felt

D. had I felt

11. －My room gets very cold at night. －_________. 07江苏