大学英语精读2 课后翻译题答案

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翻译答案大学英语精读2

一单元6. Translate the following sentences into English.1) It is wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. Wemust expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2) As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved ininternational affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests between nations.3) We are proud of our accomplishments, and we have reason to be. But we mustnever become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.4) Information is now easily available. An average computer can store theinformation of a small library5) That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not haveany legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theatres.6) These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas andpenetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7) The growth of GDP is not everything. Our country cannot be said to have beenmodernized unless the quality of our people’s lives is r eally improved.8) Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children,for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.9) Give absolute power to some individual or any particular group of people, and thatperson or group are sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely.”10) Traditionally in our country school education was always said to be moreimportant and useful compared with all other pursuits.4.Translate the following sentences into English.1)The premier is leaving for New York for a UN conference tomorrow.2)He is to meet the heads of state of several countries during his stay in NewYork.3)What are you going to do during the National Day holidays? Are you goinghome or staying on campus?4)— What do you think school will be like in twenty years’ time?— I think children will probably l earn at home with a mechanical teacher.5)Thirty years ago, my grandparents never thought they would be able tomove into a two-storey house with all the modern facilities.6)What they lack is not money but experience.7)They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but to learn aboutChinese culture as well.8)What children want most from their parents are not material things but loveand attention.9)You may either write your essay in your regular exercise book or do it on yourcomputer.10)I’m not quite sure why he didn’t s how up. Either he was not interested, or hesimply forgot about it.11)A society should respect both its scientists and its garbage collectors.12)He is miserly both with his money and with his time.二单元6. Translate the following into English.1）You know what? All things considered, it’s not a bad idea to be a teacher.As a matter of fact, I think it is an excellent idea.2）I don’t like it when you take a sarcastic tone the way you just did. You seem to be implying all the time that I am a good for nothing.3）It is really considerate of my father to leave the final decision to me. I must say I am very lucky. Not many people have such a terrific father.4）You said you do not want any money. You may not want money, but you do need money. I don’t see what’s wrong wi th students earning somemoney during their spare time.5）Somehow this tune sounds very familiar, but I can’t recall what it is. In any case it is a Russian folk song.6）Besides the usual weekend housework, I also have a whole pile of homework to do tomorrow. It’s really terrible.7）To demonstrate our unhappiness over the recent dispute, we put off our Foreign Minister’s visit indefinitely.8）It’s getting dark. The next town is still two hours drive away. We might as well camp in the forest, pitch a tent, build a fire, and have a goodsleep before we continue our journey tomorrow.9）I am really shocked to hear people say they do not consider cheating at exams shameful. Isn’t that the most shameful thing that we should beincapable of feeling ashamed?2.Translate the sentences using “the way + relative clause” or “with + noun +complement” phrase.1)That was the way people lived their lives in my day.2)Mrs. Jones loved her students the way she loves her own children.3)The farmer’s wife doesn’t like the way some young peo ple treat theirparents.4)With Big Yao on the team, I’m sure they’ll beat their rivals.5)The man was sitting in his armchair, with his face buried in his hands.6)With the TV on, he found it hard to concentrate on his homework.7)The way people helped him during his journey when he had no moneyconvinced the writer that people can still depend on strangers.8)With the price of cabbages soaring, they decided to increase imports fromother countries9)The way these young people organized campus activities showed theirleadership qualities10)H e stood with his arms stretched out as a customs officer searched him witha portable scanner.三单元6. Translate the following sentences into English.1) Health care must be available to all citizens regardless of their differences. Wecannot justify the policy that denies the care to the large population living in the country.2) They claim to have discovered a universal law which applies to all nations.3) I often made a fool of myself when I was living with my uncle onhis farm. When asked to get rid of the weed in the rice fields, for example, I often failed to tell apart the weed and the rice seedlings.4) Why go there today? I’d much rather we stay until the snow ceases.5) Rice requires large quantities of water and many scientists warn us that evenif we use our water sparingly, the day will inevitably come when we will be fighting over limited supplies of water resources.6) There has been quite a noticeable change in recent years. We no longer leanon export for economic growth. We now tend to put more emphasis on home consumption.7) Today’s tendency is to give little kids too many tests and exams until they areno good for anything but taking exams.8) It is pointless to force professors to publish a fixed number of papers annuallyregardless of their quality. Besides, this is a demand even Einstein would not have been able to meet.3.Translate the sentences,using a noun clause beginning with a wh- word or agerund.1)Do you know how computers work?2)Anyone can do what I’m doing.3)That’s exactly where you’re wrong.4)It is almost impossible to visit Hangzhou without falling in love with the city.5)That was why she returned to China at age 72/the age of 72.6)How they broke into overseas markets still remains a mystery to us.7)Find out who she is, where she came from, and what she has been sent herefor.8)On his first day at school, the boy came to realized what lay ahead of him.9)Education must sow the seeds of wisdom, besides implanting knowledge andskills.10)They advised people touring the area to avoid to go out alone after dark.11)One of her job/part of her work is teaching young people how to handlepersonal relationships.12)Making promises without keeping them is not considered a good practice.四单元6.Translate the following sentences into English.1)The fact that he was able to avoid the seemingly inevitable crash madehim a national hero.2)Of t he four students who risked their lives to try to drag the drowningchildren to shore, two never returned.3)The Japanese are known for their long life span. They believe they owe thisto their eating habits/composition of their diet, which contains a lot of fishproducts.4)I know Harris. I couldn’t imagine a man like him making such stupidremarks.5)After testing her loyalty many times, he was now going to give her themost dangerous task.6)I hear that Lincoln delivere d an extremely powerful speech on thatoccasion. Whatever did he actually say?7)That this time they must be ready to challenge deat h was clear toeverybody. But no one regretted this move.8)As accidents g o/As far as accidents are concerned, there was nothing outof the ordinary: a crazy young man drives a car on a university campus andkills a young woman student. What is unusual is the fact that the mandares to challenge the people who want to take him to court because hisfather is a local police officer.9)Every time/Whenever we decide on a financial policy, we have to make aclear distinction between short-term interests and long-term interests.10)A lthough it was early October, people could already be seen driving acrossthe frozen river.2.Translate the sentences using an appositive clause.1)The fact that he is somebody’s relative won’t change our opinion of him.2)The wives of the miners trapped in the pit for three days were overjoyed bythe news that their men had all been rescued.3)We must accept the possibility that we might be wrong.4)There’s little hope that the patient will survive.5)The faculty shares the opinion that the majority of this year’s freshmen arepromising.6)In spite of our economic growth, we should bear/keep in mind the fact thatours is still a developing country.7)We should hear his explanation before we jump to the conclusion that he’sto blame.8)There aren’t many people who still cling to the idea that man shouldconquer nature rather than live in harmony with it.五单元Translate the following sentences into English.1.The government will have to decide when and how to put brakes on theeconomy before it speeds out of control.2.Why waste money building an airport in the middle of nowhere? We must notignore the fact that what people here need most is clean water and clean air. 3.They thought they might take a different route on their return trip so as toexplore the great canyon in Tibet.4.She traveled around the world and came back home quite a changed person,educated and greatly revitalized.5.There is no easy fix for our social problems. We should explore all possibilitiesand move one step at a time.6.All old traditions die a slow and lingering death. Customs and habits that havetaken so long to form can’t be expected to disappear overnight.7.Madam Chang was considered a pioneer who advocated combining classicChinese music with Western music.8.I was so stunned when I heard the news, that for quite some time I didn’t knowwhat to say.9.The soldiers are learning how to survive in the wilderness.10.I’ll go there with you if you insist. But really I won’t be much help to you.2. Translate, choosing between the gerund and the to-infinitive.1)Remember to bring your ID with you when you go to the airport.2)I remember feeling greatly disappointed after my first job interview.3)Finally they decided to apologize to the passengers for what had happened.at the airport.4)I’m sorry that I clean forgot to pass the message to Big Li.5)At midday we stop to have lunch in a fast food restaurant.6)I stopped listening about the disaster on the radio, but I was too shocked tomove out of the chair.六单元7. Translate the following sentences into English.1）--- I suspect that he has not told us the whole truth.--- Why do you doubt it?2）Nobody would have suspected him. A suspect wouldn’t usually look so appealing. But finally the police identified him to be the true murdererthrough a DNA test.3）Huangdi is regarded as the very first farmer in our history while his wife was the first weaver.4）Please give my best regards to my friends there. I really miss them all.5）Whenever possible young people prefer to earn their own living than live off their parents.6）The North demanded the military exercise be called off, but the South refused. Instead they demanded an open apology from the North for thegun fire.7）This place has earned itself quite a reputation for developing a green economy.8）Being young, they are often inclined to look at things from the bright side.9）Scientists have identified the frozen body as a young hunter who lived about six thousand years ago.10）Although she is a second-generation Chinese American, she still values her Chinese cultural identity.2.Translate the sentences, using the perfect continuous tense or the presentparticiple phrase as an attributive modifier.1)Do you know the young lady sitting next to the chairman of the department?2)The police have been keeping track of the suspect for a whole week. Theywill make an arrest soon.3)The new government announced that they would protect all law-abidingforeigners living in the country.4)We should bear in mind that there are still thousands of people living on ornear the poverty line in this city.5)These athletes have been training for the current Asian Games for a wholeyear.6)Unemployed residents in the city have been protesting soaring food prices inthe past two months.7)The young employees of the organization have been tightening their beltsfor months, adapting themselves to a war economy.8)The company claims that they have made a breakthrough in energy-savingtechnology.9)Mr. King worked his way up from the position of waiter to manager. He hasbeen working for the restaurant for 30 years.10)The outgoing/retiring vice president of the university made aheart-warming speech at his farewell party.八单元6. Translate the following sentences into English.1) If it hadn’t been for one man’s courage and wisdom, the Shenzhen SpecialEconomic Zone could never have succeeded. This man was the first mayor of the city.2) ---- Sorry I cut you off just now. You were saying…---- I was saying that it is not easy to break down the resistance of those conservatives. But we must go at them step by step.3) The government knows only too well that it cannot increase taxes at willwithout hurting home consumption. But to shift the emphasis fromexport to domestic consumption takes time.4) Even with all these home appliances, it is impossible to do away with/eliminate our domestic labor completely.2)Our town must have looked this way three hundred years ago. Many oldbuildings were about to fall in ruins. Some of our leaders wanted to tearthem down and put up new tall buildings in their place. But due to lack ofmoney, the plan had to be abandoned. Looking back that was actually ablessing. Today our town has become a tourist attraction.3)Ironically, sometimes, the more we increase production, the more wedecrease profit.4)This project has occupied too much of my time. I could not launch a newproject even if I wanted to.5)To tell the truth, I’m more worried about social stagnation than economicslowdown. Of course, you may not share my view.6)Sadly enough, not everyone realizes that if we do not improve oureducational standards, we will lag behind other countries for ever.1.Translate the following sentences into English.1)The older you get, the more tolerant you become.2)After 10 p.m. the longer I work, the less efficient I become.3)As both her parents died young, the girl was brought up by her uncle andaunt.4)The longer you work with him, the more you’ll learn from him withoutknowing it.5)When the concert was over, the audience sat silent and still for a couple ofminutes, and then they broke into thunderous applause.6)Scholars complain that cities, towns and even villages in this country arebecoming more and more Americanized.7)The more I think about it, the more suspicious I am of these strange phonecalls.8)As the years went by, my grandmother was became more and moreinvolved in community work.9)Generally, the more something is in demand, the higher the price.10)Much to our grief, all the nice areas around our city are becoming more andmore urbanized.九单元6. Translate the following sentences into English.1)Mr. Lin has always concerned himself with the desertification problem. I fullyagree with him that this is a serious concern as regards our environment protection.2)The spokesman of our government expressed our deep concern for the two Chineseengineers who were recently taken hostage by the pirates.3)It is hard to visualize how we can protect the dam from enemy attack.4)Freedom of religion means not only that people can pursue different faiths.It also means that they have the right not to have any religion.5)We teachers usually meet once every week to compare notes about ourteaching.6)The situation of this area is very delicate. No country should be allowed to doanything to threaten the precarious balance.7)To be adequate as a translator, we must have a good command of both theforeign language and Chinese. And I consider myself terribly inadequate in this respect.8)However we differ in our opinion, we must face the challenge together.9)The way I define a good education is that, when you get through it, you notonly know how to make a living, but you also know how to live.3.Translate each of the sentences using a to-infinitive either as the subject or anattributive modifier, or both occasionally.1)It always delights/pleases Mr. Blake to hear of his students’ successes.2)There are a lot of things to consider before we can make a decision.3)To give up is wise when it is impossible to succeed.4)It might be sensible to get a lawyer under the circumstances.5)We admire their courage to tell their children the truth, however painful itis.6)It is almost impossible for public figures to appear in a busy street withoutbeing recognized.7)I was amazed by people’s readiness to help a stranger, even when they knowthey may get into trouble.8)It is important for students to know not only their strengths but theirlimitations as well.9)This country’s attempts t o limit family size among some minorities are likelyto cause problems.10)I don’t have to tell you how important it is for you to keep your mouth shutabout all this.十单元7. Translate the following sentences into English.1) There is a popular children’s story which describes the adventures of a woodenpuppet that comes to life as if by magic.2）Your humorous speech made the discussion lively.3）This ancient building has been restored to its original beauty.4) You know, for me, to go and live up in the mountains is to recapture my happychildhood.5）To tell the truth, this overcoat alone is not enough to protect you from the bitter cold in Canada.6) The fruit growers were all happily expecting a good harvest this year when theterrible snow storm struck, doing great damage to the ripening fruits.7）Too much sugar will not do you any good. To begin with, it will do damage to your teeth. In fact, it will do you harm in many ways.8）His utter devotion to the Chinese people filled me with admiration.9）He insisted that everything should be in place before we knocked off, beforefive-thirty, to be exact.10）He knew that he would have to redouble his efforts to carry out this plan, and he was anxious to plunge into the work as soon as he went back. But he neverknew that a disaster was lying in store for him.4.Translate these sentences using the past participle as adverbial or objectcomplement.1)Irritated by the personal insult, he rose to protest.2)Deeply touched by these words, he decided to turn over a new leaf.3)However hard he tried, the new arrival couldn’t make himself understood.4)My laptop broke down, and I must have it fixed as soon as possible.5)Led by a local hunter, the search party soon found the tourists trapped in themountains.6)Out of jealousy, Galileo’s opponents had him dismissed from the university.7)The president entered the Great Hall of the People accompanied by his staff,and followed by a group of reporters.8)The chairman of the department insists on having the invitation delivered tothe guest of honor 10 days in advance.9)The hospital authorities don’t want the identity of the patient made knownto the public.10)It is necessary to keep the public properly informed of what the governmentis doing to deal with the problem of pollution.。

大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案

第三单元While waiting to enter university….1) advertised2) local3) slim4) apply5) disapproval6) consisted of7) attached importance8) Obviously9) in common10) salary11) prospect● A gentleman put an advertisement in a ….1) Out2) apply3) others4) know5) preferred/chose/select6) single7) a8) at9) behind10) careful11) to12) considerate/thoughtful13) when14) questions15) polite16) rest/others17) floor18) placed19) turn20) When21) noticed22) brushed23) nails24) excellent25) more翻译1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在当地…2. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明显…3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.这项建议…4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.比尔已向…5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital. 由于缺乏资…6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time. 这个房间…7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.就业余爱好…8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.不言而喻，青年…第思单元As a boy and as an …1) bewildered2) impressed3) modest4) profound5) displayed6) ambition7) singled out8) puzzle9) capable10) at ease●At one time einstein traveled all…1) by2) with3) listened4) gave5) told6) lecture7) sure8) Why9) for10) agreed11) two12) hall13) before14) place15) began16) single17) success18) people19) shaking20) followed21) before22) stopped23) a24) listened25) not26) nodded27) did28) thought29) but30) order31) was32) answer翻译1) 那小女孩…The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.2) 他致力于研究…I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.3) 千万别说可…Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4) 我被他们互相…I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do.5) 起初，这个复杂问…At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.6) 体育代表团团…The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.7) 这学期我们都学习得不错，…I really don't see why our English teacher should single out our monitor for praise since we have all done quite well this term.8) 我相信比较高级的…I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones.\第五单元、It is__that the ….1) apparent2) disappear3) pressure4) widespread5) collapse6) alternative7) does us no harm8) tissue9) liberate10) visible11) radiation12) by itself13) consume14) in all likelihood●As the concentration of carbon… 1) grow2) hotter3) seem4) run5) fall6) melt7)means8) away9) retreat10) to11) necessarily12) possible13) so14) exist15) gained16) though17) found18) another19) piled20) stay21) causing22) flooded23) farther翻译1) 如果富…If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.2) 烧煤的时…The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.3) 显然，找到…Apparently, finding alternative energy sources is essential to the steady development of our economy.4) 太阳能电池…Solar cells can absorb sunlight and convert it into electricity.5) 如果地球上的…If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.6) 因为这些生物…Because these creatures are small and tend to hide beneath leafy plants, they are not always visible to the naked eye.7) 由于受到原…As a result of exposure to atomic radiation, he finally collapsed at work.8) 有明显的…There is distinct evidence of the connection between heavy pressure of work and some disorders of the body.第六单元Dr.nolen believes that…1) surgical2) confident3) dwell on4) emergency5) sweat6) competent7) at one time or another8) relax●A man went to see his … 1) from2) examined3) nothing4) trouble5) much6) same7) ago8) advice9) you10) pay11) worry12) followed13) again14) quite15) that16) tailor The patient was lying in ….B1) how2) answer3) cut4) surgeon5) had6) over7) only8) found9) by10) got11) then12) saying13) around翻译1) 只要你不断…If / As long as you keep (on) trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.2) 我们预料我…We anticipate encountering / that we will encounter resistance to our plan / our plan will meet with resistance.3) 吉姆的朋友说，他们那…Jim's friends said that the noise pollution in their city was terrible, but they had to live with it.4) 汤姆起初认为，凭他的知识、…At first Tom thought that with his knowledge, skill and experience he was bound to find a satisfactory job.5) 冷静耐心地处理…It would be wise / advisable to handle this delicate problem with calmness and patience.6) 迪克以为，如果他拆不开…Dick thought that if he wasn't able to take the machine apart, chances were that no other worker in the plant could, either.7) 你是否认为公共…Do you think bus drivers should take full responsibility for the passengers' safety?8) 你不必再去多想那…You needn't dwell on your mistakes in judgment any more. What's important is to try your best to avoid repeating them.第七单元My friends and I …1) moved in2) waged3) property4) take a stand5) drifted6) tragedy7) prompt8) impact9) took to10) got through to11) ran into12) fussingA mos’s heart sank when his… 1) Judging2) Confronted3) change4) You5) treated6) But7) set8) never9) called/named10) boy's11) your12) the13) on14) make15) bring16) through17) later18) showing翻译1) 在当地政…Under the leadership of the local government, the villagers rose to the serious food crisis caused by the floods.2) 这个展览会…The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.3) 妈妈上楼来…When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned overand pretended to be asleep.4) 对阿姆斯特德来说…Waging a battle against the drug pushers was a challenge to Armstead. She felt rather nervous but she decided to confront them.5) 老太太叫我小…The old lady told me to be cautious and not to talk to the guys hanging out on the street corner.6) 一个卫生组织…A health organization prompted the local government to raise a three-million-dollar fund for a new hospital.7) 那个曾放火烧教…Opening the door, the man who had set fire to the church found himself confronted by a dozen policemen with guns.8) 据报道，燃…It is reported that the fire which raged for more than two hours started in an abandoned warehouse / store.第八单元Tom brown was a good boxer…1) pair2) never3) very4) won5) On6) happened7) when8) along9) stopped10) help11) to12) station13) found14) gone15) lying16) this17) recognized18) back19) like20) strong21) fists22) got23) never24) on翻译1) 巨额投资…Vast amounts of investment have enabled the economy of the area to grow rapidly.2) 他们为新建…They launched a campaign to raise money for a new hospital.3) 成功在于…Success lies in diligence. Dr. Nolen is a case in point.4) 他们都具有…Men of high moral standards, they are never to be tempted into taking such expensive gifts.5) 有迹象表明，…There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.6) 警方找到谁是罪..The police arrested the criminal on a charge of armed robbery several hours after they found an important clue to his identity.7) 调查显示，对某些…Investigation has revealed that retirement tends to cause psychological troubles for some people.8) 医疗队并没有一味抱…The medical team did more than complain about the relatively poor working conditions at the local hospital. For instance, several doctors bought simple medical instruments with their own money.。

大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案

大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Unit1一）1. bare2. empty3. empty4. bare5. empty6.empty二）1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rang out9.contract10.made for11.heated12.emerged三）1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. emerge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四）1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五）1.Additional advantageousAnxious conditionalCourageous curiousDangerous educationalEmotional famousIndustrial intentionalMedical mountionousMusical mysteriousNational occasionalPersonal practical2.Heated coloredpigtailed giftedbearded pointedexperienced agedskilled diseased六）1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a day’s work, I felt I had little ener gy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七）1. During the time that2. As long as3. Although4. as long as5. whereas6. Although7. whereas8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve o’clock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八）1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pulling22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes九）1.do the cooking3.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiled over7.why things were so quiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

大学英语精读2 第三版翻译答案

5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.
6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to openher mouth.
2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.
3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.
2) 这个展览会很受欢迎，吸引着源源而至的参观者。
The exhibition is very popular and is attracting a steady stream of visitors.
3) 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时，我转过身假装睡着了。
When Mom came upstairs to check on us kids, I turned over and pretended to be asleep.
5) 如果地球上的温度继续年复一年地上升，极地的冰帽将会开始融化，沿海城市中一半的建筑物很可能会消失在劈啪飞溅的海浪下面。
If the temperature on the Earth continues to go up from year to year, the polar ice caps will begin to melt and, in all likelihood, half of the buildings in coastal cities will disappear beneath splashing sea waves.

大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案

大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案大学英语精读第二册课后习题答案Introduction:大学英语精读第二册是大学英语教材中的一本重要教材，它涵盖了许多重要的英语语法和词汇知识。

课后习题是巩固学生对课堂内容的理解和应用的重要途径。

本文将为读者提供大学英语精读第二册课后习题的答案，帮助读者更好地掌握英语知识。

Part I: Vocabulary and Structure1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the words given.a) determinationb) abandonedc) knowledgeabled) rejectione) productivef) accessibilityg) accuratelyh) questionablei) awkwardlyj) convincing2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.a) Cb) Ac) Bd) De) Cf) Bg) Dh) Ai) Cj) BPart II: Reading Comprehension1. Answer the following questions.a) The passage mainly discusses the differences between spoken and written language.b) Spoken language is often characterized by more informal and interactive features, such as slang, contractions, and interruptions. Written language, on the other hand, tends to be more formal and structured, with complete sentences and proper grammar.c) The author believes that both spoken and written language are important for effective communication. Spoken language allows for immediate feedback and interaction, while written language allows for careful thought and revision.d) The passage suggests that the distinction between spoken and written language is not always clear-cut, as there are various forms of communication that fall in between, such as texting and online chatting.e) The passage emphasizes the importance of being able to adapt one's language to different contexts and audiences. It suggests that being proficient in both spoken and written language is essential for effective communication.2. Choose the best answer.a) Bb) Dc) Ad) Ce) Bf) Dg) Ah) Ci) Bj) DPart III: Cloze1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.a) atb) thatc) tod) ane) forf) ing) onh) ofi) withj) as2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.a) Ab) Cc) Bd) De) Cf) Ag) Bh) Di) Cj) AConclusion:本文提供了大学英语精读第二册课后习题的答案，帮助读者更好地巩固和应用所学的英语知识。

翻译答案大学英语精读第二册

Unit11.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。

While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。

The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.Unit21) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

外教社大学英语精读1、2册课后翻译答案

外教社大学英语精读1、2册课后翻译答案第一册1：他这次考试失败使他意识到定期复习功课是多么重要。

He failed in the exam, which has made him realize the importance of reviewing his lessons regularly.2：请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。

Be sure not to forget what your parents said to you before you left home.3：我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

I am sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.4：这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。

The purpose of this article is to tell the students how to develop good study habits.5：在当今时代，人们越来越多地依赖计算机来解决各种各样的难题。

6：略读不仅帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解，还帮助你读的快些，提高你的阅读理解力。

7：有些人以为男孩子考试成绩总比女孩子好，然而，事实未必如此。

Some people think that boys…performanceon tests is always betterthangirls‟,that is not necessarily the case, however.8：即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优等生。

1：幸好附近有家医院，我们立即把他送到了那里。

Fortunately there was a hospital nearby and we took him there at once.2：胜利登上乔治岛后，船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。

After succeeding in landing on George Island, the captain sent a radio message tothe headquarters by radio.3：他决心继续他的实验，不过这次他将用另一种方法来做。

现代大学英语精读第二第三单元课文翻译和课后标准答案

土地地寓意皮拉·萨哈姆是地，这些事我们家地稻田，以前归我父母，再往前属于我地祖先.这片土地已有三百多年地历史了.我是家里唯一地闺女，我一直留在我父母身边，知道他们去世.按照我们伊萨地习俗，我地三个兄弟已结婚就都搬到他们老婆家去了，我老伴进了我家地门.那是我十八岁，他十九岁.我们俩生了六个孩子，两个没长大就病死了.其余地俩儿子、俩闺女一到我们有钱给他们买牛仔裤地时候就都离开了家.大儿子在曼谷找了份工作，给一家有钱人当花匠，后来一家劳务公司介绍他都国外去干活了，小儿子也去了挺远地地方.我们地一个闺女在曼谷一家纺织厂里干活，另外一个闺女在一家商店里工作.有时候她们会回来看我们，呆上几天就走，她们不时寄些钱回来，捎话回来说她们挺好地.我知道她们说地不全是实话，有时候，她们受欺负、受侮辱，想到这些，我就觉得像一把尖刀扎进我地心头.对我老伴来说还好受些，他有耳朵么也听不见，有嘴么也不说，有眼睛么也看不见.他老是什么事都不着急，什么话也不说，只操心他自己地那点事.虽说这些孩子长期不在我身边，但他们永远都是我地孩子，他们一个个都走了，这可能就是命吧.我们地那块地不大，连年地使用已使它不再肥沃，就像我们老两口儿，慢慢老下去，且疲惫不堪.不过我和老伴还在这块地力里干活儿，雨量充足地时候，地还不难耕种，老天爷不下雨地年份，不光是我们地犁断了，我们地心也碎了.没，我们俩没怎么变，可我们地村子变了哪些地方变了？就在十年以前，我们还能以物换物，可如今都用钱了.几年前，我们还能请街坊来帮忙盖房子、收割稻子或是打井.这会儿，都得付钱，他们才肯帮忙.塑料玩意替代了村里手工做地东西，以前男人们还做点竹器，可如今没人干了.现在村里到处都是乱扔地塑料袋，一下子冒出来不少商店，里面放满了五颜六色地塑料玩意，还有些我们用不上地东西.年轻人都去镇上和城里打工，留下我们这些老年人种地.我知道年轻人跟我们老年人地想法不一样，他们说老年人思想落伍了.我这一辈子从来不用去理发店，也从来不涂嘴唇或是染指甲，我粗糙地手指和脚趾是用来在泥泞地稻田里干活，而不是用来摆着好看地.现在地年轻姑娘都穿牛仔裤，看上去跟小伙子似地，可她们觉得这很时髦，为了买一条牛仔裤，宁可卖掉一头猪或是一头水牛.年轻地时候，我要是穿上这种裤子，是会遭雷劈地.我知道，时代变了，可是有些事是不能改变地，我们应该每天给和尚施舍吃地，应该经常去庙里.可年轻人往往把这些事情都留给老人去做，太不像话了.噢，就在前几天我还听到一个半大小伙子冲他妈大声嚷嚷，我年轻地时候要是发生这种事，全村人都会谴责这么忘恩负义地儿子，他爹也会狠揍他一顿.至于我自己，我是不会变地，我想变也变不了.你问我是快乐还是不快乐？这个问题我从没想过.日子就这么一天天地过着.是啊，我这个穿破衣烂衫地一把骨头现在还从早到晚忙着插秧，割稻.疾病、伤痛、艰难困苦、缺衣少食是我地家常便饭，我谁也不埋怨.农夫：我老伴说地不对，我地眼睛能看---看到了太多本不该看到地事情；我地耳朵能听---听到了太多对我不好地事情；我知道地事我不去说三道四，因为我知道地事太多了.比方说我知道贪心、愤怒和欲望是所有邪恶地根源.对这块地、对我地生活状况，我听安心地，但是对于老伴我感到难过，这些年来她一直忍受我地沉默寡言，她从来都没对外人说过我.我是想身边能子孙成群，可是孩子们给吸引到城里和外国去了，看来他们谁也不会回来生活了，我死后这些稻田留给谁呢？三百多年来，这片土地一直是我们这个家族地，我对这片土地了如指掌.我地孩子都是在这块地上捉青蛙、逮螃蟹、采野花长大地，可这片土地既拴不住他们，也唤不回来他们，他们一有了牛仔裤，个个就像长了翅膀地鸟儿一样飞走了.幸好，我老伴还在我身边，我们两个人还都算健壮，受了伤，伤口过段时间就愈合了.疾病时不时光顾我们，过一阵病就好了.我反正是永远也不想离开土地，插秧地时候手指头插进水田里那感觉真是太好了，这时候再听我老伴轻声说:“老头子，如果我先死了，我就变成一片云，给你遮挡日头”，这滋味真是太美了.十一月地时候，闻一闻成熟了地稻子地香味真叫人舒坦.清凉地微风吹动着地里密密地稻禾，掀起了层层稻浪，像金色地波涛闪闪发光.是地，我热爱这片土地，我希望有一天我地几个孩子中能有一个回来过日子，给我生几个孙子孙女，这样我就可以把土地地寓意传递给他们了. Preview1.C2.A3.C4.D5.CVocabulary31.心中不高兴地纳税人2.一个不平等地条约3.不为人知地捣乱分子4.不幸地结果5.未曾预料到（出其不意）地访问6.在可以预见地将来7.一个令人难忘地人物8.变化莫测地天气9.非饮用水10.在可以付得起地价位上11.难以描述地痛苦折磨12.由于可以理解地原因13.拓宽街道14.加深湖泊15.缩短文章16.重组政府17.重游故乡18.更换旧机器41.represent, represented2.employer, unemployed, employees, reemployed3.well-informed, informationrmer, inform, authoritiesplaints, complain, unemployment6.insult7.insulting, insult8.representative9.be insulted1.mind2.plant/grow/harvest/reap3.dig/sinkfish/birds/crabs/mice/a thief/a cold/the meaning/the disease5.till/improve/conserve6.plough7.the enemy/the killings8.attention/interest/criticism9.flowers/nuts/information/troops1.it was fate that2.it was/is his son who3.it was in the United States that i4.begging for food with a golden bowl5.trying to fly by lifting his hair6.leading the blind7.She used to be rather weak in English8.Ours used to be called a country of bicycles9.There used to be lots of fish, shrimps and crabs1.in, of, with, at, with, about/of, to, of, on, to2.of, for, from, till, on, after, against/from, in3.to, in, of, of, for, to, for, in, to4.down, over, with5.by, over6.along with, across7.around/round, away, with8.to, up, off, off, onZhu Yingtai had to (was forced to) obey her father and marry the young master of the rich Ma family although she was extremelyunwilling. She was heartbroken.The man had never seen such a large note. He said, “It looks good, feels good, and it is good!”Leaves had turned/got/gone/become yellow, red and purple. It really looked heavenly (beautiful like heaven).4.As she grew older, she began to feel tired easily.What he said sounded very convincing, but reasons that sound good do not always mean good sound reasons. There is a big difference between the two.He likes to talk. He can never keep quiet, and what he says often proves (turns out to be) incorrect.He got wounded in battle, lost a lot of blood, and became very weak.His leaders ordered him to stay in the hospital until he was completely recovered (healed).They thought they could slip through our fingers. They were wrong.They couldn’t get away with what they had done.During the Long March, the Red Army had to get across the DaduRiver, throught the grassland and over the snow-covered mountainsAre you used to the life there? How do you get along with your classmates? Can you get by with the money we send you? (Is the money we send you enough for you?)1.我地伤口包扎完不久烧就退了，但太阳穴处仍然感到隐隐作痛.医生告诉我在这周余下地几天内要多休息.2.嗯，去年春天他们挖了三口井，但最后都枯了.很多人开始怀疑他们在这片沙漠里能否打出石油.3.我觉得那条连衣裙地颜色有点太花哨.4.我看到一条蛇躺在草地里，一动也不动.我以后它死了，没想到它会突然攻击我.5.我不知道她多大年纪了，肯定又九十好几了吧，但她依然健硕.6.就连寺庙里地和尚也对学生们地绝食抗议表示支持.7.当她说到她妈妈曾经与她们几个成年姐妹共穿一件衣服时，我地泪水不禁涌上眼眶.8.看看这拔地而起地座座新大楼，我相信这里地生活将会更加美好.9.那群鹿正饮着泉水，全然不知附近地灌木丛里躲着一只老虎.它只要一扑，就能扑到一只小鹿身上.1.wished2.hoping3.hope, wish4.wished5.hope6.can’t, can, won’t7.should, would/could/might8.happened/occurred, happen/occur9.occurred, taken place/happened/occurred10.h appen, take placeGrammarIf I hadn’t worked hard, I wouldn’t have done well in the College Entrance Exam.If the patient had been sent to hospital soon enough, he wouldn’t have ides.If the firefighters hadn’t arrived in time, the fire might have spread to other rooms.If the man had driven carefully, he wouldn’t have caused two accidents.If he hadn’t been aware of the danger, he wouldn’t have run out of the house in time.If they had known Professor Ji was in town last week, they would have invited him to speak at the university.I f we had left for the airport an hour earlier, we wouldn’t havemissed our flight.If there hadn’t been a traffic jam, we would have arrived in time for the show.If we had known this world famous magician would meet his fans after the show, we would surely have stayed out.If we had stayed in Beijing longer, we could have visited the Bird’s Nest---the National Stadium.1.黎明前往往是最黑暗地时刻2.众所周知，尽管经济发展很快，中国仍然是个发展中国家.3.她地父亲好像正处于中年危机之中，不少男人都有这样地经历4.正如报上所宣布地那样，这次会议将于下月召开5.他是个外国人，他地口音很清楚地表明这点6.男孩对那个游戏很感兴趣，这点从他地面部表情能看出来1.trying2.enough3.brought4.without5.first6.simple7.any8.times9.in10.o nlyIf you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have caught the trainYour father would have forgiven you if you had told him the truth.If it hadn’t snowed heavily, I would have taken you along to yesterday’s party.If there had been more rain in spring, the harvest would have been much better.If they hadn’t learned a lesson from their failure, they wouldn’t have achieved so much.If my family hadn’t supported me, I wouldn’t have taken part in this contest.May people think that China’s Great wall is one the seven wonders of the ancient world.As so often happens, misfortunes/troubles never come singly/alone.As is often the case with many first-year college students, Jim finds it hard to adapt to the life at college.As is reported, the president will visit five African countries next month.Supermarkets have sprung up everywhere in Beijing since the 1990s.The old lady finds the shop filled with goods she has no use for.If I had had time, I would have joined you for dinner yesterday.The old couple told me that they had nothing to complain about.My grandfather advised me to apply to NanjingUniversity for admission. (My grandfather suggested that I apply to NanjingUniversity for admission.)He went back to work as soon as he was back on his feet.He said he would pass on the message to all his friends.We might have finished our work by 5pm if the manager had not interfered.Any country will sooner or later fall behind if it fails to keep up with the timesMaybe it is fate that brought my children back to our hometown.11.12.版权申明13.本文部分内容，包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personalownership.DJ8T7nHuGT用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏，以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途，但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定，不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外，将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时，须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可，并支付报酬.QF81D7bvUAUsers may use the contents or services of this article for personal study, research or appreciation, and other non-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the same time, they shall abide by the provisions of copyright law and other relevant laws, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its relevant obligees.In addition, when any content or service of this article is used for other purposes, written permission and remuneration shall be obtained from the person concerned and the relevant obligee.4B7a9QFw9h17.转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为使用目地地合理、善意引用，不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改，并自负版权等法律责任.ix6iFA8xoXReproduction or quotation of the content of this article must be reasonable and good-faith citation for the use of news or informative public free information. 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英语学习-大学英语精读第三版第二册英语课后翻译答案-必备

弃我去者，昨日之日不可留乱我心者，今日之日多烦忧大学英语精读第二册〔第三版〕翻译答案[．Gases such as carbon monoxide, emitted by factories and automobiles, have seriously polluted the atmosphere.工厂和汽车发出的一氧化碳一类的气体严重污染了大气2．The industrial engineer’s letter indicates that he doubts the feasibility of the plan.那为工业管理工程师来的信说明，他对改项方案是否可行有疑心3．Many parents in the United States set aside a fund for their children’s education before they are born.美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔专款4．I have made sure that her conclusion is based on facts.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的5．The medical team, posed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain(ous) area a few days ago.几天前，由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了6．The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it.这个村庄是以树立在它前面的那座高山命名的7．He was ill for about a week, which has really set him back in his studies.他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了很多8．The war that broke out between the North and the South in 1861 is known in history as the American Civil War.南方和北方之间于一八六一年爆发的那场战争在历史上称为“美国内战〞英语翻译第二章1．Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们间那场争执就此完毕2．The guest at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the manding tone of the American.出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点以外3．Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕单独呆在家里了4．While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.当全部乘客都向出口处走去时，他却单独留在座位上，好象不愿意离开这架飞机似的5．The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人6．While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口7．What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他8．The hunter’s face (was) lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in thedirection of/ make for the trap he had laid.猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下的陷阱方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情英语翻译第三章1．It was suggested at the meeting that a mittee of 11 be appointed to make a new constitution. 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程2．By making on-the-spot observation, the young scientist obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料3．It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍4．The mittee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.委员会成员在新机场最正确选址这一问题上持有不同意见5. Henry’s works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother’s.亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好6. The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改良7. Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn’t because as a soldier he had to obey the order.吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令8. Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars. I should not hesitate amoment to prefer the latter.如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者英语翻译第四章1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be inpetent.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被辞退了。

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第一单元1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。

Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。

The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。

Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。

While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。

The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid第二单元1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution.2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。

By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。

It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。

The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's.6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。

The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment.7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。

Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。

Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one without cars, I should not hesitate amoment to prefer the latter第三单元1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。

2. It is obviously/clearly his young assistant who is running the book store.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。

3. No sooner had the proposal beenannounced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议4. Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.比尔已向哈佛大学申请助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。

5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。

6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。

7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

第四单元1) 那小女孩跑得太快，身体一下失去平衡，跌倒了。

The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over / down.2) 他致力于研究工作的精神(devotion to research) 给我留下了很深印象，但我对他那些深奥的理论丝毫不感兴趣。

I was impressed by his devotion to research but I did not have the slightest interest in his profound theories.3) 千万别说可能会被人误解的话。

Be sure not to say anything capable of being misunderstood.4) 我被他们互相矛盾的意见搞糊涂了，不知如何去做才是。

I was so bewildered by their conflicting advice that I did not know how to act/what to do.5) 起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但经过仔细思考后他们终于研究出了解决办法。

At first this complicated problem frustrated them, but after thinking it over carefully they finally worked out a solution.6) 体育代表团团长在少先队员向他献上一束鲜花时愉快地笑了。

The head of the sports delegation beamed with delight when a young pioneer presented him with a bunch of flowers.7) 这学期我们都学习得不错，我真不明白为什么我们的英语老师单单表扬了班长一个人。

I believe in the theory that the higher animals developed from the lower ones第五单元1) 如果富有的国家多花些钱搞绿色工业，而不是去建立军事机器和制造核武器，当今许多广泛存在的污染问题将会逐渐消失。

If the rich countries spent more money on green industries, instead of on building up military machines and nuclear weapons, many of today's widespread pollution problems would gradually disappear.2) 烧煤的时候，不仅消耗房子里面的氧气，而且还散发出有毒的气体。

The burning of coal not only consumes the oxygen in the house but also gives out poisonous gases.3) 显然，找到替代能源对我们经济的稳定发展是至关重要的。

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