参考答案及解析

东莞市2018 届高三第3 次调研考试

英语参考答案及解析

【阅读理解】

21—23 ADA

【解析】21．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段"The one thing they all have in common is that they attract a certain type of a person：one with a desire to defeat nature"他们都有一个共同点是，他们吸引某些类型一个人：一个渴望战胜自然的；可知众所周知的挑战山脉的共同点是他们呼吁那些渴望征服自然的人；所以A 选项是正确的．

22．D．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"Particularly if you have some heavy things going on in your life-perhaps a failing relationship，switching careers，or financial conflict-getting away from everyone and everything can put you in tune with nature，and with yourself"特别是如果你有一些重的东西在你的生活中也许是一个失败的关系，要转换职业或财务冲突越来越远离所有的人和事能让你与自然的协调，可知一个人可能会选择一个单独的旅行时，他在处理一些关系上遇到麻烦了；所以D 选项是正确的．

23．A．推理判断题．根据文章最后一段"Trips like this can last months，and include thousands of miles"这样的旅行可以持续几个月，包括数千英里；可知骑自行车穿越美国是耐力挑战；所以A 选项是正确的．

24—27 ACBD

【解析】文章主要介绍了一种新型的geocaching，是增添了互联网和GPS 定位系统，是一种户外的休闲活动。

24.A 推理判断题。根据第一段, leisure time is an opportunity to get outdoors, have some fun and meet interesting people.可知下文提到的geocaching 是一种户外的休闲活动，故选A。

25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段along with a notebook where “finders”can enter comments and learn about the cache “owner”可知寻宝者可以通过“笔记本”来了解宝藏的主人，故选C。

26.B 细节理解题。根据第一段Add two pieces of advanced 21st century technology — global positioning system (GPS) devices and the Internet — to get “geocaching”. 和第二段usually a waterproof plastic box containing small items such as toys and CDs 可知它使用了“GPS 定位系统，互联网，塑料制的盒子”，所以A，C，D 选项都符合，而B 选项“指南针”并没有提到，故选B。

27.D 推理判断题。根据.最后一段They also consider the environmental impact of their cache since it could result in an increased number of visitors to an area.可知他们还考虑了对环境的影响，因此D 选项说Geocachers 尽量避免对环境的破坏符合，故选D。

28—31 ABBD

【解析】28.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在动物园生活的动物的情况是如何改善的。

29.细节理解题。根据第二段“I knew that every trick a circus animal did was unnatural, achieved through strict training and quite possibly cruelty”可知，作者认为马戏团的动物没有受到驯养师的良好对待。

30.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段observes conditions in zoos and develops animal-research programmes, both in the UK and abroad. BIAZA also organises the animal exchanges between zoos all over the world.”可知，BIAZA 所做的工作是检查动物园的情况以及安排交换动物。31.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，现在动物园里的动物受到训练有素、有知识、有爱心的饲养员的精心照顾，过得很舒服，作者建议到动物园游玩。由此可推断，作者认同动物园为动物提供富有爱心的生活条件。

32—35 BDAD

【解析】文章主要叙述了我的老师Mr. Milton 从很高的跳水板上跳下去潜水，起初他十分轻松自在，但是后来他很惊恐害怕，并且停止挥动手臂和腿希望降低速度，最后他被路过的渔民带到岸边，震惊得说不出话来，而且身上都是红色的深伤痕。

32.A 推理判断题。根据第一段So it was quite a shock when our teacher, Mr. Milton, announced that he would dive off the high board that very afternoon.可知当我知道我们老师要从跳水板上跳下来我觉得很震惊，从而可以推断出我觉得这个举动是疯狂的，故选A。

33.C 推理判断题。根据He was just a tiny, stick figure when he got there but even from such a distance the high board seemed almost to touch the clouds. 可知他之所以看起来很小很单薄是因为他距离我们太远了，故选C。

34.B 细节理解题。根据he seemed to have second thoughts and began suddenly to panic,可知他有点惊慌了，似乎有点失去自信，因此他突然挥舞着他的胳膊和腿，故选B。

35.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段He was brought to shore by two passing fishermen in a rowboat and placed on an old blanket where he spent the rest of the afternoon.可知他被路过的小船上两个渔民带到海岸上，故选D。

36—40 GEFCE

【解析】36．G 细节题．根据后句Others think that it is too weak．其他人认为它太弱了，对应前句应该是some people…故选G．

37．E 细节题．根据前面的They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world's problems 可知，他们觉得对于世界的问题一定有个和平的解决，他们也觉得一个国际组织可以解决这些问题，故选E．

38．F 细节题根据后句National borders were beginning to lose their meaning．可知，国家的边界开始失去意义，可见这些武器已经不能捍卫自己了，故选F．39．C 细节题根据On December 1，1943，Roosevelt，Britain's Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace