国际结算名词英文解释
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国际结算名词英文解释
一，名词解释
第一章
International Settlement（国际结算）：International Settlement is defined as financial activities conducted among different countries in which payments are effected or funds are transferred from one country to another, in order to settle accounts, debts, claims and etc.
Negotiable instruments（可转让票据）： A negotiable instrument is an instrument the titles on which can be transferred easily from one party to another, which is a kind of financial documents.
Drawer（出票人）
drawee（付款人）
payee（收款人）
endorse（背书）
letter of credit（信用证）
Organization, covers four modes of supply for the delivery of services in cross-border trade.
Cross-border supply（跨境交付）：refer to the services delivered within the territory of the member, from the territory of another member. It is the services but not the people or material that crosses the border.
Consumption abroad（境外消费）：Consumption abroad is the services delivered outside the territory of the member, in the territory of another member, to a service consumer of the
member.
Commercial presence（商业存在）：Commercial presence is the services delivered within the territory of the member, through the commercial presence of the supplier.
Presence of natural person（自然人流动）：
Presence of natural person is services delivered
within the territory of the member, with supplier presenting as a natural person.
International Non-trade Settlement（国际非贸易结算）：International Non-Trade Settlement refers to financial activities that are generated in the course of other cross-border economic (excluding international trade), political and cultural contacts.
Cash on Delivery（货到付款）
Document against payment（付款交单）
clearing systems（清算系统）
Clearing House Inter-bank Payment System(CHIPS) 紐約清算所銀行同業支付系統Clearing House Automated Payment System(CHAPS) 自動支付清算系統negotiating bank（议付银行）
accepting bank（承兑银行）
reimbursement bank（偿付银行）
confirming bank（保兑银行）
International Trade Customs and Practices（国际贸易惯例）：International customs and practices are the habitual patterns rules and regulations recognized by international community. They are formed in long-term international communication and practice.
UK Bill of Exchange Act of 1882（汇票法）
US Uniform Commercial Code of 1952（统一商法典）
Correspondent Bank（关系银行）：When a local bank and a foreign bank provide agency services for each other under an agreement, the two banks become correspondent banks in international settlement mutually. Depository Bank（保管银行）
Non- depository Bank（非保管银行）