国际结算名词英文解释

国际结算名词英文解释

一,名词解释

第一章

International Settlement(国际结算):

International Settlement is defined as

financial activities conducted among different

countries in which payments are effected or

funds are transferred from one country to

another, in order to settle accounts, debts,

claims and etc.

Negotiable instruments(可转让票据): A

negotiable instrument is an instrument the

titles on which can be transferred easily from

one party to another, which is a kind of

financial documents.

Drawer(出票人)

drawee(付款人)

payee(收款人)

endorse(背书)

letter of credit(信用证)

Organization, covers four modes of supply for

the delivery of services in cross-border trade.

Cross-border supply(跨境交付):refer to the

services delivered within the territory of the

member, from the territory of another

member. It is the services but not the people

or material that crosses the border.

Consumption abroad(境外消费):Consumption abroad is the services delivered

outside the territory of the member, in the

territory of another member, to a service

consumer of the

member.

Commercial presence(商业存在):Commercial

presence is the services delivered within the

territory of the member, through the

commercial presence of the supplier.

Presence of natural person(自然人流动):

Presence of natural person is services

delivered

within the territory of the member, with

supplier presenting as a natural person.

International Non-trade Settlement(国际非贸易结算): International Non-Trade

Settlement refers to financial activities that

are generated in the course of other

cross-border economic (excluding

international trade), political and cultural

contacts.

Cash on Delivery(货到付款)

Document against payment(付款交单)

clearing systems(清算系统)

Clearing House Inter-bank Payment

System(CHIPS) 紐約清算所銀行同業支付系統

Clearing House Automated Payment

System(CHAPS) 自動支付清算系統

negotiating bank(议付银行)

accepting bank(承兑银行)

reimbursement bank(偿付银行)

confirming bank(保兑银行)

International Trade Customs and Practices(国际贸易惯例):International customs and

practices are the habitual patterns rules and

regulations recognized by international

community. They are formed in long-term

international communication and practice.

UK Bill of Exchange Act of 1882(汇票法)

US Uniform Commercial Code of 1952(统一商法典)

Correspondent Bank(关系银行):When a local

bank and a foreign bank provide agency

services for each other under an agreement,

the two banks become correspondent banks

in international settlement mutually.

Depository Bank(保管银行)

Non- depository Bank(非保管银行)

第二章

Bill of Exchange(汇票):Bill of Exchange is “an

unconditional order in writing, addressed by

one person to another, signed by the person

giving it, requiring the person to whom it is

addressed to pay on demand or at a fixed or

determinable future time a sum certain in

money to or to the order of a specified

person or to the bearer.”

Promissory Note(本票):A promissory note is

an unconditional promise in writing made by

one person to another signed by the maker,

engaging to pay, on demand or at a fixed or

determinable future time, a sum certain in

money, to, or to the order of, a specified

person or to bearer.

Cheque(支票):it is “an bill of exchange

drawn on a banker payable on demand” It is

an unconditional order in writing, signed by

the person giving it, requiring the banker to

whom it is addressed to pay on demand a

sum certain in money to, or to the order of, a

specified person or to bearer.

Non-causative Nature(无因性):means when

the creditor exercises his right (ask the payer

for payment), he needn’t indicates the payer

the reason.

General acceptance(一般承兑):It means the

acceptor signs on the face of the draft,

accepting the drawer’s order without

restrictive statement

Qualified acceptance(条件承兑):It means the

acceptor signs on the face of the draft, using

specific wording to change the effect after

acceptance.

Dishonor(拒付):Act of dishonor is a failure or

refusal of acceptance or payment of a bill of

exchange when presented.

Right of Recourse(追索权):Recourse refers to

act of the holder to demand for payment

from the drawer and endorser in case that the

draft has been dishonored.

Crossed cheque(划线支票)is the cheque with

the two parallels on the face, it can be used

only for account transfer

Open cheque(普通支票):is the cheque

without the two parallels on the face, it can

be used for cash withdrawal and account

transfer

Certified cheque(保付支票):is one that is

certified by the drawee bank. Once a cheque

is certified by the drawee bank, all other

obligors on the cheque would be discharged

from the liability of payment.

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国际结算英文术语

国际结算英文术语

国际结算英文术语

国际结算(International settlement)

贸易(Trade Settlement)

非贸易(Non-Trade Settlement)

EDI(Electronic Data Intercharge)电子数据交换,

控制文件(Control Documents)

有权签字人的印鉴(Specimen Signatures)

密押(Test Key)

费率表(Terms and Condition)

货物单据化,履约证书化,( cargo

documentation , guarantee certification)

权利单据(document of title)

流通转让性(Negotiability)

让与(Assignment)

转让(Transfer)

流通转让(Negotiation)

汇票的定义是:A bill of exchange is an

unconditional order in writing, addressed

by one person to another, signed by the

person giving it, requiring the person to

whom it is addressed to pay on demand or at

a fixed or determinable future time a sum

payable at days/ months after stated

date)

④板期付款(bills payable on a fixed

future date)

⑤延期付款(bills payable at

days/months after shipment/ the date of B/L)

收款人名称(payee)

同样金额期限的第二张不付款”〔pay this first

国际结算名词解释

国际结算名词解释

1 《国际结算》关键术语

第一章 国际结算导论

国际贸易结算: 以票据为基础,单据为条件,银行为中枢,结算与融资相结合的非现金结算体系。

现金结算:指在贸易中,双方直接用现金进行收付的行为。

非现金结算:指在贸易中,双方使用非现金的形式如通过银行进行结算等其他方式。

现汇结算:指贸易双方选择可自由兑换货币即国际货币进行结算的方式,可以是现金及票据或银行信用。

记账结算:也称协定贸易结算,指国家之间所签贸易协定下的商品进出口贸易结算,只用于支付对方国债务,通过银行办理记账结算,不能自由运用。

货币可兑换性:指一国货币的自由兑换程度,只要不受限制可以自由兑换其他货币则为可兑换货币,反之,则不可兑换。

国际商会:(ICC)国际民间组织,致力于协调国际贸易纠纷,并制定国际统一规则与惯例,虽非强制性公约,但被各国普遍接受。

贸易术语:(Trade Terms)是规定价格的构成及买卖双方各自的责任、费用、风险以及确定货物所有权转移时限的专门用语。

推定交货:即货物单据化,以货物单据代表货物所有权,从而只处理货运单据而不管货物。

大额资金转账系统:即大额支付系统,是国际贸易中一国资金支付清算体系的主干线,其运行将对金融市场及金融体系效率产生重大影响。

小额定时结算:即满足社会经济中资金流动额度较小而业务量大的支付

2 系统,一般由极强的支付能力如各国银行系统、私营清算机构经营。

FEDWIRE:联邦资金转账系统,属于美联储,即美元清算体系一员,是一个实时的、全额的、贷记的资金转账系统,包括电子薄记式政府证劵转账系统。

CHIPS:清算所同业支付系统,由纽约清算协会拥有的私营支付系统,与前者类似,是一个贷记转账、作为替代纸票据清算的电子系统。

CHAPS:交换银行自动收付系统,一种以英镑为主的清算体系。

TARGET:欧洲间实时全额自动清算系统,即是一个跨国大额支付系统。负责欧元国家间大额欧元交易的清算。

国际结算 中,专业名词的英汉对照

国际结算 中,专业名词的英汉对照

国际结算

英译汉

第一章

1. payment in advance 预付 2. payment at time of shipment装运时付款

3. payment after shipment装运后付款 4. open account买方记账赊销

5. negotiable document议付文件 6. correspondent 代理行

7. test key密押 8. booklet of authorized signatures签字样本 9.

schedule of terms and condition费率表

第二章

1.document of title 权利单据 2.bill of exchange 汇票

3.for value receive 对价已付 4.tenor 付款期限

5.sight bill即期汇票 6.demand bill 即期汇票

7.time bill 远期汇票 uance bill 远期汇票

9.term bill远期汇票 10.deferred payment延期付款

11.without recourse不得追索 12.indorsement背书

13.acceptance 承兑 14.presentation 提示

15.protest 拒绝证书 16.disnonour拒付,退票

17.discount 贴现 18.promissory note 本票 19.international

名词解释-天商国贸金融-国际结算-international-settlement-小条

名词解释-天商国贸金融-国际结算-international-settlement-小条

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1、correspondent bank 代理行是与另一家银行有着直接的或友好的服务关系的一家银行

2、Nestro and Vostro account往来本国银行在外国银行开立的往来账户,在本国银行看来,称为“往账”.外国银行在本国银行开立的往来账户,在本国银行看来,称为“来账”,

3、Holder in due course合法持有人,拥有完整的票据权利。

具备条件:(1)他是善意的取得票据;(2)所持票据是完整而合格的;(3)在他成为持票人时票据没有过期;(4)如果票据曾遭退票,他不知悉。

4、Holder for value付对价持票人:持有已经付过对价的票据持有人指本人未付对价,而是由其前手支付对价

5、 Dishonour拒付/退票。持票人提示汇票要求承兑时,遭到拒绝而不获承兑,或持票人提示汇票要求付款时,遭到拒绝而不获付款。

6、Acceptance for honor supra protest参加承兑:当票据提示给付款人被拒绝承兑时,在持票人同意下,参加承兑人作为参加承兑行为,由他在票据上批注“参加承兑”字样和签名、日期。

7、 Payment for honor supra protest参加付款因拒绝付款而退票并已作成拒绝付款证书的情况下,非票据债务人可以参加支付汇票票款。参加付款者要出具书面声明,表示愿意参加付款,说明被参加付款人的名称,并由公证人证明

8. Promissory Note 本票一个人向另一个人签发的,保证即期或定期或在可以确定的将来的时间,对某人或其指定人或持票人支付一定金额的无条件书面承诺。

9. Crossed checks支票的划线实际上是出票人或持票人指示付款银行只能将资金入银行账户的指示。因此,划线支票不能在付款银行取现,必须由代收行向付款行提示付款。

10、direct/indirect bill:(1) Direct bill:It is a bill on which the place of acceptance is the same one

国际结算-翻译

国际结算-翻译

国际结算术语表——林超奇版

1. 国际结算(International Settlement)

2. 国际贸易结算(International Trade Settlement)

3. 国际非贸易结算(International Non-trade Settlement)

4. 物物交换(Barter)

5. 货到付款(Cash on Delivery)

6. 装船时付款(Cash on Shipment)

7. 环球银行同业金融电讯协会SWIFT——The Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial

Telecommunication

8. (美国纽约)票据交换所银行同业支付系统CHIPS——Clearing House Interbank Payment

System

9. CHAPS——Clearing House Automated Payment System

10. 泛欧自动实时全额结算快速划拨(系统)TARGET——Trans-European Automated Real-time

Gross Settlement Express Transfer

11. 《跟单信用证统一惯例》 (2007年修订本)( 国际商会第600号出版物)UCP600 —

— Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (2007 Revision)ICC Publication

No.600

12. 《托收统一规则》 (国际商会第522号出版物)URC522 —— Uniform Rules for Collections

(1995 Revision), ICC Publication No.522

13. 《国际备用证惯例》(国际商会第590号出版物,1998年制定) (UCP600很多条款也

适用于备用信用证)ISP98 ——International Standby Practices ,ICC Publication No.590,

国际结算名词解释 2

国际结算名词解释 2

International trade is the exchange of goods and services produced in one country

for those produced in another country.

Trade terms are also called"price terms"or “delivery terms”. Incoterms are sets

of uniform rules codifying the interpretation of trade terms defining the rights and

obligations of the buyer and seller in international transactions.

Open account an arrangement between the buyer and seller whereby the goods are

manufactured and delivered before payment is required. It provides for payment at

some stated specific future date and without the buyer issuing any negotiable

instrument evidencing his legal commitment.

Advance payment the buyer places the fund at the disposal of the seller prior to

shipment of the goods or provision of services. It is expensive and contains a degree

of risk.

国际结算术语盘点

International settlement 国际结算

money transfer 资金转移

3. settle accounts 结清帐款

4. debts 欠债

5. claims 债权

6. international trade 国际贸易

7. tangible goods 有形商品

8. intangible service transactions

无形服务贸易

9. international lending and

investments 国际借贷和投资

10. international aids and

grants 国际援助

11. cross-border personal

remittance 跨国个人汇款

12. international commercial

settlement 国际贸易结算

13. international non-commercial

settlement 国际非贸易结算

14. payment methods 支付方式

15. sales amount 销售金额

16. currency 货币

17. make payments 进行支付

18. collect payments 收取货款

19. cash payments 现金支付

20. sales contract 销售合同

21. financial instrument 金融单据

22. commercial document

商业单据

23. Instrument Act 票据法

24. bills of exchange 汇票

25. cheque 支票

国际结算重点

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SWIFT:全称:Society for worldwide interbank financial telecommunication,环球银行金融电讯协会。SWIFT

是国际银行间的非营利性合作组织,是世界各国银行间的高速电讯网络,在国际结算电子化方面影响最大。

TARGET :TARGET系统是由欧盟国家的即时清算系统(Real-Time Gross Settlement,RTGS)及欧洲中央銀行支付系统(European central bank Payment Mechanism,EPM)通过SWIFT 系统支持而组成的一种自动资金收付系统系统(Interlinking system),于1999年1月4日启用 。

BP面函: B/P,全称bill of payment,是议付行向开证行索回议价款的环节所出具的面函。

Negotiation :议付:在托收结算方式下,出口商所在地银行买入托收项下跟单汇票的行为。办理议付的银行称为议付行。如开证行拒付汇票,议付行对出票人可行使追索权。

CHIPS :(clearing house interbank payment system)是“纽约清算所银行同业支付系统”的简称,于1970年建立,由纽约清算所协会(NYCHA)经营。全球最大的私营支付清算系统之一,主要进行跨国美元交易的清算。

国际结算试题含答案

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. 一、名词解释:

1. 国际结算: P1 两个不同国家的当事人,不论是个人间的、单位间的、企业间的,或政府间的当事人因为商品买卖、服务供应、资金调拨、国际借贷,需要通过银行办理的两国间货币收付业务叫做国际结算。

2. 国际贸易结算与非国际贸易结算: P1 国际贸易经常大量发生货款结算,经结清买卖双方间的债权、债务关系,称之为国际贸易结算。

国际贸易以外的其他经济活动,以及政治、文化等交流活动,例如,服务供应、资金调拨、国际借贷等引起的货币收付,称为非贸易结算。

3.狭义票据与广义票据: P5 广义票据是指商业上的权利单据,它作为某人的、不在他实际占有下的金钱或商品的所有权的证据。

狭义票据是以支付金钱为目的的证券,由出票人签名于根据上,无条件地约定由自己或另一人支付一定金额,可以流通转让。

4.承兑、背书、追索权:P20 承兑意指远期汇票的付款人,以其签名表示同意按照出票人命令而付款的票据行为。

P18 背书是指在汇票背面签字并交付给被背书人以转让票据权利的票据行为。

P24 追索权是指汇票遭到拒付,持票人对其前手背书人或出票人有请求其偿还汇票金额及费用的权利。

5.汇票、本票、支票:P8 汇票是由一人开致另一人的书面的条件命令,由发出命令的人签名,要求接受命令的人立即,或在固定时间,或在可以确定的将来时间,把一定金额的货币支付给一个特定的人,或他的指定人,或来人。

P28 本票是一项书面的无条件的支付承诺,由一人作成,并交给另一人,经制票人签名承诺即期或定期或在可以确定的将来时间,支付一定数目的金钱给一个特定的人或其指定人或来人。

P39 支票是银行存款客户向他开立帐户的银行签发的,授权该银行即期支付一定数目的货币给一个特定人,或其指定人,或来人的无条件书面支付命令。

二、选择题(将所选正确答案的字母序号填写到题前的括号内)

(A、C、D)1.狭义票据包括下列哪几项:

国际结算术语翻译

国际结算(International Settlement)、票据(Commercial Paper)、

流通转让性(Negotiability)、过户转让(Assignment)、交付转让

(Transfer)、流通转让(Negotiation)、汇票(Bill of Exchange)、本

票(Promissory Note)、支票(Cheque)、限制性抬头(Restrictive

Order)、指示性抬头(Demonstrative order)、来人抬头(Payable to

Bearer)、出票条款(Drawn clause)、光票(Clean Bill)、跟单汇票

(Documentary Bill)、记名背书(Special Endorsement)、空白背书

(Endorsement in Blank)、限制背书(Restrictive Endorsement)、提

示(Presentment)、承兑(Acceptance)、拒付(Dishonor)、追索

(Recourse)、汇款(Remittance)、收款人(Payee)、赊账交易

(Open Account Transaction)、预付货款(Payment in advance)、售

定(Be sold out/up)、寄售(Consignment)、托收(Collection)、委

托人(Consignor Principal)、托收行(Remitting Bank)、代收行

(Collecting Bank)、付款交单(Documents against Payment,简称

D/P)、承兑交单(Documents against Acceptance简称D/A)、信用证

(Letter of Credit,简称L/C)、承付(Honour)、议付(Negotiation)、

开证申请人(Applicant)、受益人(Beneficiary)、即期付款信用证

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