河北邢台市高中英语Unit3AHealthyLife-Period3课时练6
2019学年高二英语新人教选修6课时精练:Unit 3《A healthy life》Using language Ⅱ(含解析)

课时精练:Unit3 Using language课后作业Ⅰ.单词拼写1.It is ________(违法的)to drive after drinking.2.Some women are too ________(尴尬的)to consult their doctor about the problem.3.Some strange customs have ________(幸存)from earlier times.4.He achieved his aim more by luck than ________(判断).5.Their decision was based on ignorance and ________(偏见).6.The young lady ________(感染)the children with her enthusiasm for music.7.The child is still ________(笨拙的)with his chopsticks.8.He ________(冒险)his life to save his daughter from the fire.9.Do not share ________(针头)with other people.10.Take the ________(药丸)three times a day.Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2019·安徽高考)The Healthy Habits Survey (调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits.Here are some findings and expert advice.1.How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?●Finding:A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.●Step:Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush.Brush gently for 2 minutes,at least twice a day.2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?●Finding:Seniors,on average,bathe fewer than 3 days a week.And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day—half of the number doctors recommend.●Step:We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day—often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth,nose,and e toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle.And,most important,wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3.How often do you think about fighting germs?●Finding:Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.●Step:Be aware of germs.Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge (海绵)that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs,keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.1.What is found out about American seniors?A.Most of them have good habits.B.Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.C.All of them are fighting germs better than expected.D.About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.2.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands ________.A.twice a day B.three times a dayC.four times a day D.eight times a day3.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.We should keep from touching our faces.B.There are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouth.C.A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.D.We should wash our hands before touching a door handle.4.The text probably comes from ________.A.a guide book B.a popular magazineC.a book review D.an official documentBIt is well known that the Japanese people's love of fish is almost as strong as abee's interest in honey.As fish populations were decreasing,fishing companies were forced to fish further and further away from the shore.Then they had a big challenge—how to keep the fish fresh for longer.So they decided to keep the fish stored in freezers on the boats.But the public did not like frozen fish.So again the fishing companies had a new bigger challenge.What they decided to do was have fish tanks on their boats.After catching fishes,they would put them in the tanks and keep them living there until they got back to shore.But in this protected environment,lacking predators(掠食者),the fish stopped moving around.The Japanese public felt these dull fish did not taste fresh,which had an unpleasant effect upon sales.Once again thefishing companies had an even bigger challenge...Stop for a minute!Before we go any further,I would like to ask “What are your challenges?How do you handle an unexpected challenge?”May I think it this way that you should try to attack your challenges?Conquer them with a Swiss Army knife.Take the most proper and simple tool that you can adopt to deal with your situation.Now back to our story.How did the Japanese finally figure out the fresh fish problem?Sharks!You might think the same.Sharks were caught and put into the tanks with other fishes.Don't sharks eat fish?Well,they do eat a few fish,but they did also keep more fish active and alert(警觉的).The fish stay fresh because they are challenged.Now,try_to_keep_yourself_fresh_by_finding_your_own_shark_to_offer_yourself_a_challen ge_in_your_own_business_and_career.5.The main reason for the fishing companies to fish in the far sea isthat________.A.the fish resource near the shore was decreasingB.the fishes farther away from the sea tasted fresherC.people would prefer eating fresh fishes to less fresh onesD.it was getting harder and harder to keep fishesfresh6.Which was the BEST way for the fishing companies to keep fishes fresh?A.Getting the fishes frozen.B.Storing the fishes with salt.C.Putting the fishes in tanks.D.Keeping the fishes with sharks.7.The relationship between fishes and sharks is similar to that between________in nature.A.dogs and catsB.monkeys and mosquitoesC.wolves and antelopesD.tigers and lions8.The underlined part of the last paragraph means“________”.A.If you went fishing,you might do as the fishing companies didB.Try to find a big shark,and you will meet yourchallengeC.To succeed in life,you should always be ready to meet challengesD.Sharks are usually compared to the challenges in people's life9.The purpose for the author to write the passage is to________.A.tell the readers how the Japanese fishing companies workB.tell the readers how the Japanese keep the fishes freshC.suggest readers looking for challenges to makeprogressD.suggest readers finding a shark to keep the fishes freshⅢ.翻译句子1.我们习惯于早起做早操了。
高中英语Unit3AHealthyLife_Period1课时练新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A Healthy Life-Period 1I.单词拼写1. The______(压力) defeat him. Instead,it gave him more power to move on.2. He figured he would ______(离开)before John fired him.3. M_____health is as important as physical health.4. It is typical of him to _______(习惯)himself to the new surroundings easily.5. Mr Black was eager to share the good news with his family but d_______to find no one at home.6. This heating system has an _______(自动的)temperature control.7. To our sorrow,his _______(滥用)of drugs led to his death.8. As soon as the new law has come into e_______,everyone must obey.9. ________(上瘾的)to alcohol,he feels sleepy all day long.10. She is ________ (怀孕的)and she eats a good diet.II.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空due to,be addicted to,be accustomed to, have a bad effect on ,be unfit for, decide on ,feel like, be disappointed at, be ashamed of , be desperate for1. The man lost in the desert___________water.2.He fell ill ___________the abuse of alcohol.3.He has__________the life in the mountains since his childhood.4. Many students ___________computer games and leave their studies aside.5. She _________having failed the examination.6. We _________going to Europe for a visit next summer.7. Have you ___________a date for the wedding.8. Smoking and passive smoking can really ____________our health.9. You must ___________losing the chance.10. He has so little education that he __________this job.III.单句语法填空1.I was ___________(disappoint) to hear the news.2.Once you are _________(addict)to smoking ,you will find it hard to quit it.3.He is _________(accustom)to being left out by his parents and friends.4.They didn’t look down upon the boy who was physically __________(normol). Instead, they assisted him whenever possible.5.Playing violent computer games has a bad effect on our health,both physically and _________(mental).6.He was ________(shame)of not having enough money to treat his friends to dinner.7.The manager strongly commanded the ________(withdraw)of the goods of poor quality.8.The door closed _________(automatic)and he couldn’t get in without a key. IV.单句写作1.I think my long and active life must be ________________(由于健康的生活)I live.2.Your mother tells me that you started smoking 5 years ago and now you are ______________________(发现很难戒掉).3.___________________(你知道),if you do the same thing over and over again, you begain to do it automatically.4.___________(我也不知道)that my cigarette smoke could affect other people.5.I do hope you can quit smoking because I want you to live_______________(像我这样健康长寿).V.单句完形填空1. 1.The students there are ________from driving to school.A.promisedB.allowedC.permittedD.banned2.The old man said the accident ________careless driving,so a lot of money ________be paid by the driver.A.was due to,was due toB.due to,was due toC.is due to,was due toD.is due to ,due to3.The new survey shows that the number of students ___________computer games has been on the increase in recent years.A.devoted toB.related toC.connected toD.addicted to4.The workers are so _________to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work.A.addictedB.accustomedC.similarD.devoted5.For example,online banking services can be set up to pay bills__________.A.automaticallyB.eventuallyC.mentallyD.abnormally选修六 UNIT3 答案Period1I.1.stress 2.quit 3.mental 4.accustom 5.disappionted 6.automatic 7.abuse 8.effect9.Addicted 10.pregnantII. 1.was desperate for 2.due to 3.been accustomed to 4.are addicted to 5.was ashamed of 6.feel like 7.decided on 8.have a bad effect on 9.be disappointed at 10.is unfit forIII. 1.disappointed 2.addicted 3.accustomed 4.abnormal 5.mentally6. ashamed7.withdrawal8. automaticallyIV. 1. due to the healthy life 2. finding it difficult to give it up 3.As you know 4.Neither did I know 5.as long and healthy a life as I haveV.DADBA。
人教版选修6《Unit3 A Healthy Life-Period4》2017年同步练习卷(河北省邢台二中)-教师用卷

人教版选修6《Unit3 A Healthy Life-Period4》2017年同步练习卷(河北省邢台二中)副标题一、完成句子(本大题共12小题,共60.0分)1.The tourists are not allowed to land on the island.The tourists are______ on the island.【答案】banned from landing【解析】答案:banned from landing,考查同义词替换,be not allowed to do不被允许做某事,就相当于be banned from doing sth,被禁止做某事.游客不允许在岛上登陆.1、看清转换句型的要求.2、注意转换后句型的结构,如果是特殊疑问句,要把特殊疑问词前置后接一般疑问句的句序.如果是感叹句,要由what/how 引导等等.3、注意转换后的细节,如单复数、词性的变化等.2.Having lived in the countryside for many years,my parents weren't used to living in Qingdao.Having lived in the countryside for many years,my parents______ living in Qingdao.【答案】weren't accustomed to【解析】答案:weren't accustomed to,考查同义词替换,be used to doing sth就相当于be accustomed to doing sth,意思为"习惯于做某事".在乡下住了许多年,我的父母不习惯住在青岛.要做好句型转换题,必须注意如下几点:1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧.2、弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系.3、注意从多角度,全方位考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查,看是否按要求完成了转换.4.、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法,以及助动词的用法等.3.To our great joy,my father managed to give up smoking.To our great joy,my father managed to______ smoking.【答案】quit【解析】答案:quit,考查同义词替换,give up 就相当于quit放弃,quit smoking=give up smoking,意思为"戒烟".让我们高兴的是,我父亲设法戒烟了.要做好句型转换题,必须注意如下几点:1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧.2、弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系.3、注意从多角度,全方位考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查,看是否按要求完成了转换.4.、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法,以及助动词的用法等.4.I have decided to go to the United States for my holiday this summer.I have______ to the United States for my holiday this summer.【答案】decided on going【解析】答案:decided on going,考查同义词替换,decide to do sth就相当于decide on doing sth,意思为"决定做某事".我已经决定今年夏天去美国度假.要做好句型转换题,必须注意如下几点:1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧.2、弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系.3、注意从多角度,全方位考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查,看是否按要求完成了转换.4.、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法,以及助动词的用法等.5.I wouldn't like to argue with you about the matter.I______ with you about the matter.【答案】don't feel like arguing【解析】答案don't feel like arguing,考查同义词替换,would like to do sth就相当于feel like doing sth想要做某事.我不想和你争论这件事.要做好句型转换题,必须注意如下几点:1、注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧.2、弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系.3、注意从多角度,全方位考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查,看是否按要求完成了转换.4.、应注意时态、语态、人称数的变化和特殊疑问词的用法,以及助动词的用法等.6.The situation is becoming worse,and it is time that the UN took measures to stop the possible war.The situation is becoming worse,and______ for the UN______ measures tostop the possible war.【答案】it is time;to take【解析】答案it is time,to take,把It is time that改为It is time for sb to do sth,某人该做某事了.指现在,所以用一般现在时态.形势变得越来越糟,现在是联合国采取措施制止这场可能的战争的时候了.1、看清转换句型的要求.2、注意转换后句型的结构,如果是特殊疑问句,要把特殊疑问词前置后接一般疑问句的句序.如果是感叹句,要由what/how 引导等等.3、注意转换后的细节,如单复数、词性的变化等.7.______ (尽管) the fact that he had resigned,his influence was still great in the company.【答案】In spite of【解析】答案:In spite of 考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入In spite of,意为"尽管",是介词短语.尽管他已退休了,他在公司的影响还是很大的.考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.8.Mr Brown______ (冒险) to buy much gold.Unluckily,the price of gold has been dropping in the last three months.【答案】took risks【解析】答案:took risks 考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入took risks,take risks意为"冒险",因事情已发生,要用一般过去时态.布朗先生冒险购买了许多黄金.不幸的是,金价在过去的三个月里一直在下跌.考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.9.Many children______(养成了…的坏习惯) of turning on the television or the computer as soon as they get home from school.【答案】have got into the bad habit【解析】答案:have got into the bad habit 考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入have got into the bad habit,get into the habit of意为"养成…的习惯",此处强调对现在造成的影响或结果,用现在完成时态.许多孩子养成了一放学回家就打开电视或电脑的坏习惯.考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.10.Three people were rescued from a ship which had______(陷入困境).【答案】got into difficulties/trouble【解析】答案:got into difficulties/trouble 考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入got into difficulties/trouble,get into difficulties/trouble意为"陷入困境;惹上麻烦",因轮船遇险在前,要用过去完成时态.从遇险的轮船中营救出了三人.考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.11.Have you______ (对…作出决定) where to go for your honeymoon?【答案】decided on【解析】答案:decided on 考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入decided on,decide on意为"就…做出决定".你们决定了去哪儿度蜜月吗?考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.12.______ (没有好处) taking more than six of the pills a day.【答案】It is no good【解析】答案:It is no good 考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入It is no good,It is no good doing sth.是一个句型,意为"做某事没有好处".一天吃超过六片药丸是没有好处的.考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.。
高中英语 Unit3 A healthy life Period 1课时作业 新人教版选修6

Unit 3 A healthy lifePeriod One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.用适当的介、副词填空1.I think my long and active life must be due ________ the healthy life I live.2.This brings me ________ the real reason for my letter.3.You see,during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted ________ cigarettes.4.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed ________ having nicotine in it.5.I didn’t know,________ example,that it could do terrible damage ________ your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult ________ smoking couples to become pregnant.6.When I was taken ________ the school football team because I was unfit,I knew it was time to quit smoking.7.Decide ________ a day to quit.8.If you start to feel nervous or stressed,do not reach ________ a cigarette.Ⅱ.佳句翻译与仿写1.It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle20 kilometres in an afternoon.翻译:________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 仿写:(1)感到惊奇吧,他的儿子都到了参军的年龄。
2017年人教版选修6《Unit3 A Healthy Life-Period1》同步练习卷(河北省邢台二中)-教师用卷

2017年人教版选修6《Unit3 A Healthy Life-Period1》同步练习卷(河北省邢台二中)副标题一、单选题(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)1.The students there are ________from driving to school.()A. promisedB. allowedC. permittedD. banned【答案】D【解析】答案:D promise允诺;allow允许;permit允许;ban禁止.ABC都是搭配sb to do sth,只有D项可以用ban sb from doing,根据句意和搭配可知答案.故选D.那里的学生被禁止开车上学.本题考查动词词义辨析,要根据句意结合选项含义得出答案.2.The old man said the accident ________careless driving,so a lot of money ________be paid by the driver.()A. was due to,was due toB. due to,was due toC. is due to,was due toD. is due to,due to【答案】A【解析】答案:A.根据句子结构可知,so为并列连词,前后是两个分句.第一个分句中,said后接宾语从句,当表示故去发生的动作或存在的状态时,用一般过去时.排除C和D.due一般做形容词,构成短语(be)due to+名词或动名词,意为"由于",to是介词.也可以构成短语be due to do,意为"应该做某事",to是不定式符号.排除B.故选A.那位老人说这起事故是由于粗心驾驶导致的,因此那名司机应该赔偿很多钱.本题考查时态,掌握时态的关键是熟悉每种时态的用法并且会区分不同时态之间的差异.3.The new survey shows that the number of students ___________computer games has been on the increase in recent years.()A. devoted toB. related toC. connected toD. addicted to【答案】D【解析】答案:D解析:A:献身;奉献;B:与…有关;C:与…联系/连接;D:对…上瘾;沉迷于.根据句意"新的研究表明沉迷于电脑游戏的学生的数量近年来一直在增加."及所给选项分析可知,本题答案为D选项;其余选项均不符合题意.新的研究表明沉迷于电脑游戏的学生的数量近年来一直在增加.本题考查动词的辨析,做此类题目时一定要先弄清楚各个选项的含义及用法;再结合句意及其它要求确定最终答案.4.The workers are so _________to the noise of the machine that they don't even notice it during their work.()A. addictedB. accustomedC. similarD. devoted【答案】B【解析】答案:B 考查形容词词义辨析.A 上瘾的;B习惯的;C相似的;D忠诚的.根据句意:工人们对机器的噪音已经习惯了,在工作中甚至没有注意到.所以答案选B.工人们对机器的噪音已经习惯了,在工作中甚至没有注意到.本题考查形容词的词义辨析.形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.5.For example,online banking services can be set up to pay bills__________.()A. automaticallyB. eventuallyC. mentallyD. abnormally【答案】A【解析】答案:A automatically自动地;eventually最终;mentally精神地;abnormally 非正常地.根据句意和各个选项的意思可知答案,故选A.例如,网银服务可以设置自动付账.本题考查副词词义辨析,根据句意结合各个选项的含义可以得出答案.二、选词填空(本大题共10小题,共100.0分)6.The______(压力) defeat him.Instead,it gave him more power to move on.【答案】stress【解析】答案:stress 考查翻译.根据句意:压力打败了他,反而给了他更多前进的动力.此处要填的是主语,此处冠词后面要填名词.stress是名词"压力".压力打败了他,反而给了他更多前进的动力.首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等.选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子.7.He figured he would______(离开)before John fired him.【答案】quit【解析】答案:quit 考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入quit,在情态动词would后接动词原形.他估计自己会在约翰炒他鱿鱼之前先辞职.考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.8.M______health is as important as physical health.【答案】ental【解析】答案是mental.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词;mental adj.精神上的;智力上的;心理上的;mental health 心理健康;故答案是mental.心理健康和身体健康一样重要.首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等,并联系首字母,同时注意所选词的形式变化.9.It is typical of him to______(习惯)himself to the new surroundings easily.【答案】accustom【解析】答案:accustom考查动词.根据所给的汉语提示"习惯"和空前的不定式符号to可知,此处应用动词原形,"习惯"的英语是accustom,accustom oneself to sth.是固定短语意为"使自己习惯于…",故填accustom.很容易习惯新的环境是他的特点.动词是中学英语的重要语法,解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构的需要来推断动词的形式,然后根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出正确答案.10.Mr Black was eager to share the good news with his family but d______to find no one at home.【答案】isappointed【解析】答案是disappointed.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词;disappoint vt.使失望; disappointed adj.(人)感到失望的;disappointing adj.令人失望的;题干中需要的是与eager并列的形容词做表语,表示Mr.Black"感到失望的",故答案是disappointed.布莱克先生迫切地想与家人分享这个好消息,但是却失望地发现家里一个人也没有.首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等,并联系首字母,同时注意所选词的形式变化.11.This heating system has an______(自动的)temperature control.【答案】automatic【解析】答案:automatic 考查翻译.根据句意:这个暖气系统有自动温度控制装置.此处要填形容词做定语修饰名词temperature,automatic是形容词"自动的".这个暖气系统有自动温度控制装置.首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等.选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子.12.To our sorrow,his______(滥用)of drugs led to his death.【答案】abuse【解析】答案:abuse 考查翻译.根据句意:令我们悲痛的是,他滥用毒品导致了他的死亡.his是形容词性物主代词后跟名词,abuse是名词"滥用".在句中做主语.令我们悲痛的是,他滥用毒品导致了他的死亡.首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等.选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子.13.As soon as the new law has come into e______,everyone must obey.【答案】ffect【解析】答案是effect.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词或短语;effect n.影响;效果;come into effect 生效;故答案是effect.新法律一旦生效,每个人都必须遵守.首字母填空必须在对语境整体理解的基础上抓住指向答案的关键线索、固定句型或搭配等,并联系首字母,同时注意所选词的形式变化.14.______(上瘾的)to alcohol,he feels sleepy all day long.【答案】Addicted【解析】答案:Addicted 考查翻译.根据句意:他沉溺于酒精,整天昏昏欲睡.addicted 是形容词"上瘾的"在句中做状语,表原因.他沉溺于酒精,整天昏昏欲睡.首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等.选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子.15.She is______(怀孕的)and she eats a good diet.【答案】pregnant【解析】答案:pregnant考查翻译.根据句意:她怀孕了,饮食也很好.此空要填的是句子的表语,pregnant是形容词"怀孕的"在句中做表语.她怀孕了,饮食也很好.首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等.选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子.三、完成句子(本大题共9小题,共45.0分)16.due to,be addicted to,be accustomed to,have a bad effect on,be unfit for,decide on,feel like,be disappointed at,be ashamed of,be desperate forThe man lost in the desert ______ water.He fell ill ______ the abuse of alcohol.He has ______ the life in the mountains since his childhood.Many students ______ computer games and leave their studies aside.She ______ having failed the examination.We ______ going to Europe for a visit next summer.Have you ______ a date for the wedding.Smoking and passive smoking can really ______ our health.You must ______ losing the chance.He has so little education that he ______ this job.【答案】【小题1】was desperate for【小题2】due to【小题3】been accustomed to【小题4】are addicted to【小题5】was ashamed of【小题6】feel like【小题7】decided on【小题8】have a bad effect on【小题9】be disappointed at【小题10】is unfit for【解析】1.was desperate for,根据句意"那个在沙漠中迷路的人急需水.",要填的词为"be desperate for渴望",指过去,用一般过去时态,主语为the man,所以用was.2.due to,根据句意"他因酗酒而病倒了.",要填的词为"due to 由于"3.been accustomed to,根据句意"他从小就习惯山里的生活.",要填的词为"be accustomed to习惯于",根据时间since,所以用用过去分词和has构成现在完成时态.4.are addicted to,根据句意"很多学生沉迷于电脑游戏而放弃了学业.",要填的词为"be addicted to上瘾",根据后面的leave,可知用一般现在时态.5.was ashamed of,根据句意"她因考试不及格而感到羞愧.",要填的词为"be ashamed of 因为…而感到羞愧",指已经发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态.6.feel like,根据句意"我们想明年夏天去欧洲旅游.",要填的词为"feel like想要",用一般现在时态.7.decided on,根据句意"你决定了婚礼的日期了吗?",要填的词为"decide on确定",用过去分词和前面have构成现在完成时态.8.have a bad effect on,根据句意"吸烟和被动吸烟确实会对我们的健康造成不良影响.",要填的词为"have a bad effect on对…有不良影响",放在can后面,用动词原形.9.be disappointed at,根据句意"你一定对失去这个机会感到失望.",要填的词为"be disappointed at 对…失望",放在must后面,用动词原形.10.is unfit for,根据句意"他受的教育太少,不适合做这项工作.",要填的词为"be unfit for 适合",根据前面句子时态,用一般现在时态.1.那个在沙漠中迷路的人急需水.2.他因酗酒而病倒了.3.他从小就习惯山里的生活.4.很多学生沉迷于电脑游戏而放弃了学业.5.她因考试不及格而感到羞愧.6.我们想明年夏天去欧洲旅游.7.你决定了婚礼的日期了吗?8.吸烟和被动吸烟确实会对我们的健康造成不良影响.9.你一定对失去这个机会感到失望.10.他受的教育太少,不适合做这项工作.,题目主要考察学生对动词、动词短语以及时态等基础知识的掌握,解题时应注意观察句子中的时间状语以及注意主谓一致,平时应积累相关的知识以备使用.17.I was______(disappoint) to hear the news.【答案】disappointed【解析】答案:disappointed考查形容词.根据空前的系动词was可知,此处是系动词与形容词构成系表结构作谓语,结合此处表示主语I的感受,所以应用-ed形式的形容词,故填disappointed.听到这个消息我很失望.本题考查形容词,解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构来判断所填词的词性,然后用所给词的适当形式填空.18.Once you are______(addict)to smoking,you will find it hard to quit it.【答案】addicted【解析】答案:addicted 考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入addicted,be addicted to意为"沉溺于,嗜好".一旦你染上烟瘾,你会发现很难戒掉.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.19.He is______(accustom)to being left out by his parents and friends.【答案】accustomed【解析】答案:accustomed 考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入accustomed,be accustomed to意为"习惯于,适应于".他习惯了被他的父母和朋友们忽略.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.20.They didn't look down upon the boy who was physically______(normol).Instead,they assisted him whenever possible.【答案】abnormal【解析】答案:abnormal 考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入abnormal,be 动词后用形容词作表语.他们并没有看不起那个特别不正常的男孩.相反,他们无论什么可能的时候都帮助他.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.21.Playing violent computer games has a bad effect on our health,both physically and______(mental).【答案】mentally【解析】答案:mentally考查副词.根据and连接并列结构可知,此处应与and前的副词physically词性一致,所以也应用副词形式,故填mentally.玩暴力电脑游戏对我们的身心健康都有不良影响.本题考查副词,解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构来判断所填词的词性,然后用所给词的适当形式填空.22.He was______(shame)of not having enough money to treat his friends to dinner.【答案】ashamed【解析】答案是ashamed.本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式;shame n.羞愧;惭愧;ashamed adj.惭愧的;be ashamed of 对…感到惭愧的;故答案是ashamed.他很惭愧没有足够的钱来招待朋友吃晚饭.本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空,解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性;其次,关注所选词的形式的变化:如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化;如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式.如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等.23.The manager strongly commanded the______(withdraw)of the goods of poor quality.【答案】withdrawal【解析】答案:withdrawal 考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入withdrawal"撤回,撤开;收回",command是及物动词,后接名词作宾语.经理强烈要求收回质量低劣的货物.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.24.The door closed______(automatic)and he couldn't get in without a key.【答案】automatically【解析】答案:automatically 考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入automatically"自动地",副词修饰动词 close.门自动关闭了,他没有钥匙进不去.考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.四、阅读表达(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)25.I think my long and active life must be______(由于健康的生活)I live.【答案】due to the healthy life【解析】答案:due to the healthy life 考查翻译.根据句意:我认为我的长寿和积极的生活必须归功于我健康的生活.due to 是固定搭配"由于",to 是介词后跟名词healthy life.我认为我的长寿和积极的生活必须归功于我健康的生活.首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等.选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子.26.Your mother tells me that you started smoking 5years ago and now you are______(发现很难戒掉).【答案】finding it difficult to give it up【解析】答案:finding it difficult to give it up 考查翻译.根据句意:你妈妈告诉我你5年前开始吸烟,现在你发现戒烟是件困难的事.本句是一个现在进行时的句子,find it difficult to do sth是固定结构"发现干某事很难".give up是固定短语"放弃".你妈妈告诉我你5年前开始吸烟,现在你发现戒烟是件困难的事.首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等.选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子.27.______(你知道),if you do the same thing over and over again,you begain to do it automatically.【答案】As you know【解析】答案:As you know 考查翻译.根据句意:你知道,如果你反复做同样的事情,你就会开始自动地做它.本句是一个非限制性定语从句,as是关系代词指代后边整个句子的意思,as you know正如你知道的.正如你知道的,如果你反复做同样的事情,你就会开始自动地做它.首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等.选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子.28.______(我也不知道)that my cigarette smoke could affect other people.【答案】Neither/Nor did I know【解析】答案是Neither/Nor did I know.本题考查语境中选用恰当的词;neither/nor conj.也不;属于否定词,放在句首要部分倒装,由题干中的could判断句中讲述的是过去的事,故需要助动词did,答案是Neither/Nor did I know.我也不知道我吸烟会影响其他人.翻译填空要在理解句子的结构和含义的基础上根据汉语意思选择恰当的词、短语或句型;同时注意所选词的形式变化.29.I do hope you can quit smoking because I want you to live______(像我这样健康长寿).【答案】as long and healthy a life as I have【解析】答案:as long and healthy a life as I have 考查翻译填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入as long and healthy a life as I have.as…as意为"和…一样",表示同级的比较.使用时要注意第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词.其基本结构为:as+adj./adv.+a(n)+单数名词++as.我确实希望你能戒烟,因为我想要你像我这样健康长寿.考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.。
高中英语 选修六Unit3 A healthy life Period 6.

Period 6Summing Up,Learning Tip and Assessment整体设计教学内容分析This is the last teaching period of this unit,so the emphasis should be placed on going over and summarizing what has been learned in this includes the following parts:Summing Up,Learning Tip,Checking Yourself and some other consolidation exercises.Summing Up summarizes the whole unit from the aspects of topics,vocabulary and teacher can first use this part to let students sum up what they have learned in this unit and then let them find out what they can't understand very well.Learning Tip gives students instructions on how to get the general idea of the the students think about what they already know about the topic and what new information they will find.Finally,ask students to finish Checking Yourself on Page 61 in the part aims at encouraging students to make a self-assessment after they finish learning this is very important to improve their course,a testing assessment is also needed.In this period,the teacher should also provide more practice to consolidate what students have learned in this unit.三维目标设计Knowledge and skills1.To get students to master all the useful new words and expressions in this unit.2.To have students understand the new grammar item “the use of ‘it’”better,and enable them to use the following structures correctly:It+be+(difficult/necessary/a rule/a duty)+for/of sb.+to do sth.;It/This/That is+the first/second time+that have done sth.;It is/has been +years/days/weeks since sth.;It will be long/hours/days/years before does sth.3.To develop the students' ability to use the important language points in this unit.Process and methodsDesign some additional exercises for students to do in order that they can learn to use and grasp all the contents.Emotion,attitude and value1.To encourage students to learn more about healthy life styles and know more about HIV/AIDS.2.To help students take a positive attitude towards people with HIV/AIDS.教学重、难点Using what they have learned in this unit to solve real problems.教学过程Step 1Revision1.Check the homework exercises.2.Dictate some useful new words and expressions in this unit.Step 2Lead-inAsk the students to turn to Page about what they have learned in this unit and tick the boxes to see how well they have learned them.Step 3Summing upFive minutes for the students to summarize what they have learned in this unit by checkand explain something where necessary.Suggested answers:(Students' answers may vary.)From this unit I have learned what a healthy lifestyle is and how to get rid of have also learned something about HIV/AIDS and some HIV/AIDS programs.From this unit you have also learned:useful verbs:abuse stress strengthen ban quit accustomphrasal verbs:decide on feel like(doing)take risks get intouseful nouns:effect cigarette alcohol adolescent withdrawal lung packet chemist comprehension appendix pill survival sex needle prejudice judgement abortion cigaruseful adjectives and adverbs:due automatic mental desperate ashamed disappointed awkward tough addicted pregnant abnormal breathless unfit illegal male female embarrasseduseful expressions: due to in spite of take risks get into at risk be accustomed to new grammar item:the use of “it”Step 4PracticeShow the exercises on the screen or give out exercise papers.Ⅰ.Word spelling1.His behavior was beyond could not understand why he did so.2.Tom's i______ behavior led to his being arrested,which made his parents disappointed.3.To our delight,there are a great many s______ from the fire for the timely rescue.4.All the ______(女性的)workers in this factory got a present on March 8.5.My father has q______ smoking.6.The door opened ______(自动地)as we approached.7.Some ______(青少年)have got into the habit of taking drugs.8.M______ health is as important as physical health.9.There is still some time left and we shouldn't get ______(绝望的).10.The English teacher s______ the importance of reading aloud,which is necessary for improving English.11.In my opinion,the Internet does______(加强)the relationships between my friends and me.Ⅱ.Fill in the blanks with the expressions given each expression only once and make changes where necessary.in spite of due to get accustomed to out of breath decide on throw away feel like take a risk get into become addicted to1.The television station apologized for the bad picture,which was______ the bad weather conditions.2.The father said that his son had been a good student before he______ computer games.3.Let's think it over together and ______ a plan for action.4.Having lived there for a long time,the young man ______ the foreign food.5.Do you ______ going to a movie?6.You should ______ these old tables and buy some new ones.7.He ______ when he crossed the old bridge because it was under repair.8.I feel that it is important to ______ the habit of planning to achieve great wealth.9.______these difficulties,I know you will win the competition.10.I ran to the office all along and was ______when I got there.Ⅲ.Translate the following sentences into English according to the underlined sentence patterns.1.Neither_did_I_know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.They couldn't do without practice;______(实践没有理论也不行).2.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette,remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.You must present your library ticket ______(你每次借书时).3.What_I_did_know was that my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.______(我确实知道)is that smoking does harm to health,but I still can't give it up.4.It_seems_amazing_that at my age I'm still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.______(这看起来不可能)she will refuse the offer of help.Ⅳ.Multiple choice1.Once you have become ______ to cigarette smoking or alcohol,it is hard to ______ it even though you try hard.A.used;get away with B.addicted;get rid ofC.adapted;get down to D.accustomed;get off2.You have really ______ our trust and come that you have got yourself involved in family and child abuses?A.let down B.disappointedC.abused D.broken3.______ the thick fog hanging around the airport,his plane which was ______ at 11:30 landed two hours late.A.Thanks to;believed to arriveB.Owing to;about arrivingC.Because of;supposed arrivingD.Due to;due to arrive4.For the benefit of non-smokers,the Mayor stressed the importance and urgency to ______ in public places.A.rid smoking B.stop smokingC.ban smoking D.prevent smoking5.She is so accustomed to ______ around all the time that his sudden withdrawal from her world caused her great panic.A.him being B.beingC.him to be D.have him around6.It is generally believed that constant reading and comprehending can ______ our mental ability of comprehension while physical exercise can help build up our body.A.stress B.effectC.strengthen D.decide7.Though many of the heavy smokers have realized the serious effect that smoking has ______ their health,they continue to smoke instead of ______.A.for;giving it up B.on;leavingC.to;abandoning D.on;quitting8.______the fact that there was great prejudice against women entering men's profession then,she succeeded as a manager of a big company.A.While B.In spite ofC.Despite of D.As9.______ as the patient's lung structure was,the doctors still decided to ______to perform the operation on him.A.Informal;take a chanceB.Normal;take a riskC.Abnormal;take risksD.Abnormal;take chances10.It is ______of you to make your teacher ______ in front of so many students on purpose.A.shameful;embarrassedB.ashamed;embarrassedC.a shame;embarrassD.ashamed;embarrassing11.Even though he knew he would put his own life ______,he still felt ______the newly discovered herb to find out what it would ______.A.at a risk;like to try;feel likeB.at risks;like trying;feelC.at risk;like to try;feel asD.at risk;like trying;feel like12.When a desperate man becomes desperate ______ money,love or sex,he will stop at nothing to get what he wants,turning to illegal means or even risking ______his own life.A.for;to lose B.for;losingC.with;to lose D.at;losing13.The date for the next round six-party talk ______ but whether progress will be made remains ______.A.has agreed;to be seenB.has been decided on;to be seenC.has been reached;being seenD.has been determined on;being seen14.It is ______ for a girl to become pregnant before marriage in China but in some developed Western countries it is a quite ______and acceptable behavior.A.embarrassed;normalB.disappointing;ordinaryC.awkward;commonD.embarrassing;general15.If one or both of the parents ______ into the habit of smoking,they are likely to ______ their children into the habit,which gets them into a lot of health problems.A.have got;get B.has got;getC.have fallen;fall D.has formed;get16.One should not make flattery an/a ______ part of one's behavior in life.A.natural B.normalC.automatic D.genuineFirst get the students to do the the answers are teacher can give them explanations where necessary.Suggested answers:Ⅰ.7.adolescentsⅡ. to addicted to on got accustomed to like away a risk into spite of of breathⅢ. could practice without theory time you borrow books I do know seems impossibleⅣ.1~16 BCDCA CDBCA DBBCA CStep 5Learning tipAsk the students to turn to Page through the passage and make sure they understand them to do as the passage tells because if they are doing so they will be teaching themselves a useful way of learning.Step 6Assessment1.Checking yourself(on Page 61 in the Workbook)First get the students to think about these questions they can discuss in groups sharing their teacher can join in and give them advice and suggestions where necessary.2.Testing assessmentⅠ.Complete the following sentences according to the texts.1.I think my long and active life ______(要归功于)the healthy life I live.2.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding ______(戒掉它很困难).3.You see,during adolescence I also smoked and ______(吸烟上瘾).4.This means that after a while your body ______(习惯了)having nicotine in it.5.As you know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it ______(自动地).6.When I was young,I didn't know much about the ______(吸烟的危害性).7.If you ______(感到没办法),you might like to talk to a doctor or chemist about something to help you.8.Every time you feel like smoking,______(提醒你自己)that you are a non-smoker.9.______(尽管)all his efforts he failed in the exam at last.10.If you develop AIDS,your ______(生存的几率)are very small.Ⅱ.Multiple choice1.I hate ______when the light turns green,people don't move until it is about to turn red again.A.it B.thatC.these D.them2.I was disappointed at this had expected ______ to be much better.A.that B.itC.one D.this3.John speaks in a low voice;______ is difficult to know what he is saying.A.it B.thatC.so D.which4.My watch is can't find ______ anywhere.A.one B.onesC.it D.that5.______ Mary was free on Monday morning.A.That happened B.It is happened thatC.It happened to D.It happened that6.______is kind______ you to have taken good care of my baby.A.This;to B.It;forC.It;of D.That;of7.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but______ didn't help.A.it B.heC.she D.which8.I don't think______ possible to master a foreign language without hard work.A.this B.thatC.its D.it9.Jessica heard a terrible noise,______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.it B.whichC.this D.that10.Is______ necessary to complete the design before the weekend?A.this B.thatC.it D.he11.______ will be good to do some exercise every morning.A.It B.ThereC.Those D.You12.We think ______our duty to pay taxes to the government.A.that B.thisC.its D.it13.______ four years since I joined the army.A.It was B.There isC.It is D.There was14.______ appears to me ______ the report must be true.A.That;it B.It;thatC.It;it D.That;that15.The climate of Shanghai is better than ______of Paris.A.that B.itC.which D.whatSuggested answers:Ⅰ. be due to difficult to give it up addicted to cigarettes accustomed to effects of smoking desperate yourself spite of of survivalⅡ.1~5 ABACD6~10 CADBC11~15 ADCBAStep 7Homework1.Finish off the Workbook exercises.2.Review and summarize what you have learned in Unit 3.Step 8Reflection after teaching________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________。
河北省邢台市高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the futurePeriod 3课时练 新人教版必修5
Unit 3 Life in the future-Period 3一.单词拼写1.We r waste materials such as used bottles or sheets of paper , so that they can be used again .2. A g man is never content . He wants to have more of something such as food or money than is necessary .3. Representatives of the two companies will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reacha s .4. Residents who have been taken to the temporary (定居点) are receiving bottled water and bread .5. Although Liu Hua is disabled , he is (乐观的) about life .6. If I am wrong , I will (收回) my words and admit my mistake .7. The (瞬间) he got the news , Mr Wang hurried out of his house , and drove all the way to the hospital .8.He’s an American (公民) and he expects to be treated as such .9.The stronger the (动机) is ,the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language .10. We all voted for him as our (代表) .二.用所给短语的适当形式填空speed up , the instant , be amazed at , at a speed of , swallow up , dispose of , be representative of , slide into , be greedy for ,reach a settlement1. The government should the interests of the people .2. If you something , that means it surprises you very much .3. Time was tight ; he had to his car .4.She called the police the thief left her house .5. The man was able to a room without anyone noticing him .6. That car is running 150 kph !7. Tom knowledge so he reads every book available .8. It is believed that the black hole can any objects like stars near it .9. Both sides said that they wanted to try to in a peaceful way , not by violence .10. There is a lot of rubbish around our neighbourhood . Let’s______________it. 三.单句语法填空1. Much to my surprise, she burst into tears (instant) she read the letter .2. It is uncertain whether most (represent) present at the meeting are for the policy .3. (recycle) is one way to protect the environment .4. The football match is going to start in an instant . Let’s speed .5. The car is travelling at speed of 40 mph .四.单句完形填空1. Standing at the top of the hill , he saw the train gradually and disappeared in yhe distance .A. broke upB. Picked upC. Turned upD. Speeded up2. The machine is so advanced that it will start you press the button .A. the instantB.the instantlyC. on the instantD. for the instant3. Though he got what he had wanted , he looked at the shop window with eyes .A. positiveB. SevereC. cautiousD. greedy4. The earth and sand the houses in an instant .A. blew upB. left outC. took upD. swallowed up5. Workers have been on strike for a week . It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workers in order to reach a(n) .A. settlementB. achievementC. argumentD. statement五.阅读理解Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able todistinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’s “Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and h elp guide them to the product’s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.1.How are social robots different from household robots?A. They can control their emotions.B. They are more like humans.C. They do the normal housework.D. They respond to users more slowly.2.What can Oshbot work as?A. A language teacher.B. A tour guide.C. A shop assistant.D. A private nurse.3.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.A. train employeesB. be our workmatesC. improve technologiesD. take the place of workers4. What does the passage mainly present?A. A new design idea of household robots.B. Marketing strategies for social robots.C. Information on household robots.D. An introduction to social robots.Period 3答案一.单词拼写1. recycle2. greedy3. settlement4. settlements5. optimistic6. swallow7. instant8. citizen9. motivation 10.representative二.用所给短语的适当形式填空1. be representative of2. are amazed at3. speed up4. the instant5. slide into6. at a speed of7. is greedy for8. swallow up9. reach a settlement 10. dispose of三.单句语法填空1. instantly2.representatives3. Recycling4. up5. a四.单句完形填空DADDA五.阅读理解BCBD。
Unit3 A healthy life(附详细解析)新人教版选修6
选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. You mustn’t try taking drugs, because they are easily a and it is hard to get rid of them.2. She spends all her spare time in reading and we all say that she is a to reading.3. People can easily become (智力上) addicted to drugs when they start taking them.4. She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and (最后) work for The Times.5. The student was (不好意思的) to ask such a simple question.6. So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobody’s (完美的).7. My father has (停止) smoking.8. The doors opened (自动地) as we approached.9. Some (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空addicted to/decide on/be accustomed to/manage to/remind/leave out1. His father has become drugs.2. I’m sorry for the important point in your speech.3. His grandfather has life in the mountains from his childhood.4. How do you carry such a heavy box?5. These pictures me of my school days.6. I have buying a bike for my brother’s birthday.Ⅲ. 完成句子1. 她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。
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1 Unit 3 A Healthy Life-Period 3 I.单词拼写 1. A j________ is an opinion that you have to express after thinking carefully about something. 2. It is i_______ to drive when you are drunk. 3. Compared to the male, the f______are faced with greater pressure on employment. 4. The shy woman felt e________ when she became the centre of attention. 5. The man struck a match and lit his c_______. 6. Their decision was based on ignorance and________(偏见). 7. At the formal party I felt very________(局促不安的) and out of place. 8. Life is a chain of moments of enjoyment, not only about________(生存). II.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 in spite of, get into, at risk, have a prejudice against, make a judgement 1. Drug users are___________ when they share needles. 2. ___________the fact that he possess a great deal of money, he still leads a simple life. 3.There is no need to_______a panic;everything will be all right. 4. In daily life,we often_________about what is polite and what is impolite. 5. In the remote area, many old people prefer boys; they________girls all the time. III.单句语法填空 1.It is________(legal) to abuse your power, whatever the reason. 2.Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for________(survive) in an earthquke. 3. In my_________(judge), you should feel ashamed of what you did in the meeting. 4. I felt_______(embarrass) when my attempt to persuade him to quit smoking failed. 5. He sat there_________(awkward), not knowing what to say or do. 6. It is only when the stress gets out of control_______ it can lead to poor performance and ill health. IV.句写作 2
1.______________(是违法的) to buy cigarettes in Britain if you are under 16. 2.He will_____________(使自己处于危险的境地)if he_________(冒险) achieving his aim. 3.__________________(第一次) I saw Brenda, she asked me to hold her glasses. 4.It is _____________(只有当......的时候) I see the watch at close quarters___________(我才意识到) how unusual it is. 5. If you develop AIDS,_______________(你存活的可能性) are very small. V.单句完型填空 1.Kaylee loved her huaband__________the fact that he drank too much. A.in spite of B.although C.because D.even though 2. It is easy for adolescents to______the bad habit of smoking. They should keep away from cigarettes. A.get on B.get through C.give up D.get into 3.Smoking too much can cause health problems,so any heavy smoker may find himself_____in the long run. A.at risk B.in need C.in return D.at ease 4.Those companies that only employ males have a(n) _______against female employees. A.preference B.justice C.influence D.prejudice 5.It was really a very________situation,but he handled it successfully. A.encouraging B. embarrassing C. exciting D. surprising 6.You can hardly imagine how_______I felt! I had a slip when walking into the hall. A.splendid B.awkward C.confident D.amazed
VI.语法填空 Nowadays, more and more teenagers have firmed the bad habits of smoking and drinking alcohol,some even 1________(abuse) drugs. Affected by people around them or those 2_________abuse drugs in the TV series or filmsd,some teenagers begin to abuse drugs and at first they think it is cool and can free them from stress. Adolescents who abuse drugs and share needles bought from 3________(legal) chemists are 4________the risk of 5__________(infect) with 3
desperate AIDS. If they are infected with AIDS, 6_______injecting nor taking pills can make sure of their 7_______(survive) and they will live a hard life. Eventually, they may be at risk of losing their lives. Parents shouldn’t be 8________(disappoint) at or have prejudice against their childern. As long as they 9________(strength) communication with them instead of only banning this or that, they will surely help them avoid anything 10_________(fit). VII.阅读理解 All forms of tobacco - cigarettes, pipes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco- are dangerous. It doesn't help to substitute products that seem like they're better for you than regular cigarettes, such as filtered or low-tar cigarettes. The only thing that really helps a person avoid the problems associated with smoking is staying smoke free. This isn't always easy, especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes. It may help to have your reasons for not smoking ready for times you may feel the pressure, such as "I just don't like it" or "I want to stay in shape for soccer" (or football, basketball, or other sport). The good news for people who don't smoke or who want to quit is that studies show that the number of teens who smoke has dropped evidently. Today, about 23% of high school students smoke. If you do smoke and want to quit, you have lots of information and support available. Different approaches to quitting work for different people. For some, quitting cold turkey is best. Others find that a slower approach is the way to go. Some people find that it helps to go to a support group especially for teens. These are sometimes sponsored by local hospitals or organizations like the American Cancer Society. The Internet offers a number of good resources to help people quit smoking. When quitting, it can be helpful to realize that the first few days are the hardest. So don’t give up. Some people find they have a few setbacks before they manage to quit for good. Staying smoke free will give you a whole lot more of everything - more energy, better performance, better looks, more money in your pocket, and, in the long run, more