小学英语名词讲解课件
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小学英语语法-名词
小学英语语法（名词）一、什么是名词？名词是表示人、动物、地点、物品以及抽象概念的词。
人：Amy（艾米） singer（歌手） girl（女孩）动物：panda（熊猫） fox（狐狸） tiger（老虎）地点：park（公园） school（学校） hotel（酒店）物品：pen（钢笔） car（汽车） box（盒子）抽象概念：life（生活） wish（愿望） good（高兴）二、名词的划分可数名词个体名词普通名词集合名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词名词专有名词's所有格名词所有格 Of所有格双重所有格1、专有名词和普通名词（根据其意义划分）专有名词：表示特定的人或事物名称的词叫作专有名词。
例如：人名：Jim（吉姆） Mr Green（格林先生） Santa Claus（圣诞老人）星期、月份、节日：Sunday（星期天） May（五月） Christama（圣诞节） the Spring Festival（春节）建筑、街道：the Great Wall（长城） the Fifth Avenue（第五大道）国家、城市：China（中国） Beijing（北京） Paris（巴黎）普通名词：凡是不属于特定的人或事物名称的词，叫作普通名词。
又可分为：个体名词、集体名词、物质名词、抽象名词。
个体名词：cup（杯子） scarf（围巾） taxi（出租车）集体名词：class（班级） people（人民） team（队伍）物质名词：air（空气） milk（牛奶） water（水）抽象名词：work（工作） honesty（诚实） peace（和平）2、可数名词与不可数名词（根据是否能够用数字来计算）可数名词：可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词。
有单数和复数两种形式。
单数名词用名词原形表示。
复数名词有如下变化形式：一般情况：词尾+S词尾是S\X\SH\CH的词：词尾+es“辅音字母+y”结尾的词：变y为i，再加es部分词尾是o的词：词尾+es词尾是f或fe的词：变f或fe为v，再加es不可数名词：不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词，叫作不可数名词。
小学英语名词变复数(课堂PPT)
D.from German
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3. Can you see nine ________ in the picture? A.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse
4. The _______ has two ___________. A.boys, watches B.boy, watch C.boy, watches D.boys,watch
读 / iz / classes, watches, oranges
4.在/ t /后读/ ts /，在 / d /后读 / dz / cats, friends
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pen s desks kesy boexs
knife knives cards orangse
boy s friends
parents mothers fathesr
2.man, woman men, women （男人，妇女） 3. child（孩子） children 4.单复数同形(不变): sheep(绵羊) deer(鹿) fish(鱼) Chinese(中国人) Japanese(日本人) 5. 以 f / fe结尾的,变f为v, 再加es
wife(妻子) knife (小刀)
sisters brothesr sosn daughster
cousins familyfamilies
child children manmen
pencil cases
sheep sheep
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句子单数变复数
1. This is a book. These are books.
2. That is an eraser. Those are erasers.
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英语名词讲解教学设计 经典.ppt
in the kitchen.
课件
11．I have two_p_e_n_c_il_-boxes(pencil-box). 12．There are some _b_u_s_e_s_(bus)in the street. 13．Peter has eight _f_e_e_t _(foot). 14．Linda has three _t_e_e_th___(tooth). 15．There are some _c_h_ild_r_e_n(child) in the garden. 16．Michael likes the _m_i_c_e__(mouse). 17．There are some _g_e_e_s_e_(goose)in the river. 18．My uncle and father are _m_e_n__(man). 19．Tom and King are _b_o_y_s_(boy). 20．Linda has three _t_e_e_th__(tooth).
课件
3) 以“o”结尾的名词,有生命词尾es； 如tomato- tomatoes； potatopotatoes hero(英雄)-heroes
无生命的名词，加词尾s；如 radio—radios（收音机）；
piano-pianos
但注意photo—photos（相片）
课件
4) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情 况： 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为ies； 如： city-cities, baby-babies 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾-s： 如：toy / toys, holiday / holidays 等。 5)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为v加es: 如： wife-wives, knife-knives（小刀）， Leaf-leaves（树叶）；life-lives(生命)， scarf-scarves(围巾)
课件
11．I have two_p_e_n_c_il_-boxes(pencil-box). 12．There are some _b_u_s_e_s_(bus)in the street. 13．Peter has eight _f_e_e_t _(foot). 14．Linda has three _t_e_e_th___(tooth). 15．There are some _c_h_ild_r_e_n(child) in the garden. 16．Michael likes the _m_i_c_e__(mouse). 17．There are some _g_e_e_s_e_(goose)in the river. 18．My uncle and father are _m_e_n__(man). 19．Tom and King are _b_o_y_s_(boy). 20．Linda has three _t_e_e_th__(tooth).
课件
3) 以“o”结尾的名词,有生命词尾es； 如tomato- tomatoes； potatopotatoes hero(英雄)-heroes
无生命的名词，加词尾s；如 radio—radios（收音机）；
piano-pianos
但注意photo—photos（相片）
课件
4) 以y 结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情 况： 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将 y 改为ies； 如： city-cities, baby-babies 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加词尾-s： 如：toy / toys, holiday / holidays 等。 5)以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为v加es: 如： wife-wives, knife-knives（小刀）， Leaf-leaves（树叶）；life-lives(生命)， scarf-scarves(围巾)
小学名词专项PPT培训课件
apple apples bus
book books
box
以f,fe结尾把f,fe变为ves
buses boxes
butterfly butterflies
knife
knives
peach peaches
baby
babies
leaf
leaves
dish dishes
candy candies
以o结尾，有生命的加-es，
piano pianos 6. man men
story leaf potato photo woman
window watch
party wolf
sheep
二、用下列名词的正确形式填空。
1.Is this _a_n__a_p_p_le___(apple) ? No, it isn’t. 2.What are these? They are _o_ra_n_g_e_s__( orange). 3.Pass me 10 __p_e_n_c_il_s__(pencil ). 4.Give me some __e_g_g_s____(egg), please. 5.Are those your _s_h_o_e_s__( shoe)? Yes, they are. 6.Give me some _w_a_t_e_r __( water). 7.Is the big ___o_r_a_n_g_e_____ （orange）Linda’s? 8.There are two __k_n_iv_e_s__(knife) in the pencil-box. 9.This _T_-_s_h_irt_____(T-shirt) is big. 10.How many __fi_s_h_____(fish) are there in the river? 11.They have some new __b_o_o_k_s___（book）. 12.A pig’se_a_r_s___ (ear) are big.
小学英语语法课件-名词复数 (共39张PPT) 全国通用
Look! A dish in the basin is not clean. Look! The dishes in the basin are not clean.
Presentation I Sentences
Chip has a dictionary. Chip has two dictionaries.
Practice I
Oral Practice
1. 读短文，遇到名词复数请拍手
This is a lovely monster. She has three small heads. Five eyes and three ears are on her heads. She has nine legs and nine feet. She can juggle some balls.
leaves
Practice I
Oral Practice
photo photos
shelf shelves
potato piano lady
potatoes pianos ladies
hero heroes
tomato tomatoes
thief radio
thieves radios
Practice I
Pluto has a toy car. Pluto has a lot of toy cars.
Presentation I Sentences
There is a bus in the park. There are a lot of buses in the park.
Presentation I Sentences
2. 听老师读短文，听到不规则的名词复数形 式，请用手指在空中划写
Presentation I Sentences
Chip has a dictionary. Chip has two dictionaries.
Practice I
Oral Practice
1. 读短文，遇到名词复数请拍手
This is a lovely monster. She has three small heads. Five eyes and three ears are on her heads. She has nine legs and nine feet. She can juggle some balls.
leaves
Practice I
Oral Practice
photo photos
shelf shelves
potato piano lady
potatoes pianos ladies
hero heroes
tomato tomatoes
thief radio
thieves radios
Practice I
Pluto has a toy car. Pluto has a lot of toy cars.
Presentation I Sentences
There is a bus in the park. There are a lot of buses in the park.
Presentation I Sentences
2. 听老师读短文，听到不规则的名词复数形 式，请用手指在空中划写
六年级下册英语课件 小升初英语名词复习 课件 全国通用 共48张
12. key-
13. life-
14. knife-
15. man-
16. sheep-
17. . zoo-
20. American-
21. German-
22. class-
23. potato-
24. country-
25. story-
26. Frenchman-
。
名词
名词的定义 :表示人、事物、时间、地点或抽象概念
名称的词叫名词 。
普通名词 名词的分类
可数名词
个体名词: book 集体名词: people
集体名词是表示 一群人或物的名词 叫集体 (或集合 )名词。
集体名词
? Traffic 交通 furniture 家具 information 信息 ? luggage 行李 Family 家庭 police 警察 audience 听众
boxes, watches, brushes ? 3.以辅音字母 + y 结尾的, 改 y为 i, 再加-es:
story-stories, city-cities, family-families, babybabies ? 4. o结尾的词，有生命加es, 无生命加s。 ? 5.以f, fe 结尾的词, 改f, fe 为v, 再加-es: knifeknives, leaf-leaves, life-lives, thief-thieves.
不规则变化
口诀：英法男女和警察，末尾元音 a 变 e；policem an-policem en
考点：可数名词变复数的 不规则变化 是什么？
考点：可数名词变复数的 不规则变化 是什么？
口诀： 鹅脚和牙齿 oo 变ee
小学英语语法优质ppt课件
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以Jo-kse结f尾iv的e 复tim数e人s.称名词末尾加’
girls-girls’
以-s结尾的一些人名末尾加’s
soul. 9. She
studies
at
__/__No.
3
Middle
School.
She
goes
to
__/__
school
by
___/_ bus every day.
10. My elder sister is __a___student of __/___ English. She studies at
定冠词的用法：
1. 用来表示“独一无二”的意思。 2. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 3. 2. 表示“说话的人刚刚提到过的人或事物”。 4. There is a boat in the river. The boat is made
1. peach_p_e_a_c_he_s___
2. zoo _zo_o_s______
2. 3. glassgl_a_ss_e_s_____ 4. fox _fo_x_e_s___
3. 5. ladyla_d_ie_s______ ______ho_u_s_es
4. 7. housem_o_n_k_e_y_s _____
Practise
1. There is __a___notebook on my desk. I use _t_h_e__ notebook to keep a
小学英语语法完美版ppt课件
teacher.
She
is
__a__n_
honest
woman.
7. None of _t_h_e__books should be taken out of _t_h_e__ room without
__/___ permission of _t_h_e__ librarian.
8. T__h_e__Party always teaches us to work for __/___ people heart and
soul. 9. She
studies
at
__/__No.
3
Middle
School.
She
goes
to
__/__
school
by
___/_ bus every day.
10. My elder sister is __a___student of __/___ English. She studies at
不规则名词的复数
最新版整理ppt
5
Practise
1. peach_p_e_a_c_he_s___
2. zoo _zo_o_s______
3. glass _g_l_as_s_e_s___
4. fox _fo_x_e_s___
5. lady __la_d_ie_s____
6. policewomanp_o_li_c_ew_o_m__en_
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childrensame