Why should I go for canvas oil painting rather paper
介绍是否把画画列为高中生必修课的英语作文
介绍是否把画画列为高中生必修课的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Should Art Be a Required Course for High School Students?As a high school student, I have a lot on my plate - core academic classes, extracurriculars, trying to get good grades, and finding time for a social life. With all of these priorities, you may be wondering why I would want yet another required course added to my already packed schedule. However, I strongly believe that art class should be a mandatory part of every high school curriculum.From personal experience, I can attest to the incredible value that art education provides. In my freshman year, I reluctantly signed up for an introductory art class just to fulfill the credit. I'm not going to lie - on that first day I walked in with a closed mind, adamantly opposed to being there. How could moving a pencil around on a piece of paper possibly be useful?, I thought. Boy, was I wrong.That single art class completely transformed my perspective on creativity, self-expression, and the significant role art plays insociety. My skilled and passionate teacher opened my eyes to the communicative power of visual art throughout history. I was exposed to art's ability to capture emotions, cultural ideologies, and pivotal moments in a way that words simply cannot. Analyzing renowned works allowed me to see art on a deeper level rather than just colors on a canvas.Creating my own art pieces was an entirely new experience that forced me to get in touch with my innermost thoughts and feelings. Of course, my first few projects were prettycringe-worthy in my opinion. But as the year went on, I started to find techniques that resonated with me and my own creative style began to emerge. Art provided an expressive outlet unlike any other part of my education. I found a way to communicate my perspectives and emotions powerfully and authentically without being confined to words or numbers.In the increasingly stressed and pressured environment of high school, having an arena for self-exploration and emotional release was invaluable for my mental wellbeing. For a few hours each week, I could篇2Should Art Be a Required Course in High School?As a high school student, I often find myself daydreaming during class instead of paying attention to the teacher's lectures. Don't get me wrong, I actually really enjoy learning. But sometimes the subjects we have to take feel so dry and disconnected from real life. Like, when am I actually going to use the quadratic formula after I graduate? That's why I think high schools should make art a required course for all students. Hear me out.Art classes would give us a creative outlet and allow us to express ourselves in a productive way during those years when teenage emotions are running so high. Have you ever felt so many intense feelings churning inside that you didn't know what to do with them all? That's how I feel a lot of the time. By making art mandatory, we'd have a space to freely explore and make sense of everything we're going through. It would be an opportunity for self-discovery and self-expression.And I'm not just talking about painting or drawing, though those could definitely be options. Art is such a broad term that encompasses so many different media like photography, sculpture, printmaking, digital art, you name it. The great part is we'd all get to experiment with various artistic disciplines to see what nicely fits our personalities and creative styles. This couldhelp forge passions that turn into lifelong hobbies or even future career paths.You might be thinking - but not everyone is a talented artist! Well, you're right, not everyone is a brilliant painter or photographer right out of the gate. But art isn't just about talent, it's about creativity and appreciation too. By experiencing art firsthand, we'd get exposed to the artistic process and different ways of looking at the world. This could help shape our critical thinking and problem solving abilities in a unique way.Art allows for self-interpretation and there is no one "right" way of doing things. Sometimes in academics, it feels like we're forced to think inside a rigid box with rules and formulas. But art encourages open-mindedness and an exploratory way of thinking. Making art is all about thinking innovatively and developing cognitive abilities that could certainly translate to other subjects as well. After all, incredible innovators like Steve Jobs talked about how their experiences studying arts and creativity shaped their mindsets as visionary thinkers.Studying art in high school could also deepen our appreciation for different cultures and perspectives. Art is like a window into how people in various societies perceive and engage with the world around them. We'd get to analyze worksfrom diverse artists and movements throughout history. This could cultivate open-mindedness, empathy, and cross-cultural understanding that is so crucial in our increasingly interconnected world.From an academic standpoint, art classes would give us a nice balance and serve as a mental break from the more technical subjects like math, science, and history. Art allows us to use our intuitive and imaginative mind muscles in a different way. It would provide a refreshing change of pace that could ultimately help us concentrate better when we switch back to our other courses. Sometimes you just need a little creative reset!Additionally, the skills we'd pick up like visual analysis, attention to detail, and developing a strong individuality point of view could assist with other assignments like writing essays and research papers. Not to mention, colleges often look for applicants with artistic experiences and a creative side. Making art could be a distinguishing factor that allows our applications to stand out in the pile.From a personal growth perspective, studying art is so valuable because it cultivates skills like confidence, perseverance, and learning how to receiving constructive feedback. Putting your creative work out there, whether it's hanging in the hall orbeing evaluated by the teacher, takes courage! It can be scary to make yourself vulnerable like that. But overcoming that fear leads to increased self-confidence and ability to handle critiques. These are such vital skills that will benefit us in virtually any path we choose going forward.Finally, studying and making art is simply therapeutic. As teenagers, we're dealing with so many pressures from academics, extracurricular commitments, social circles, family life, and just general growing pains. Creating art could be a healthy escape and way of relieving anxiety. It allows us to get into a creative flow state and find tranquility amongst the stressors of high school life. Students these days report such high levels of anxiety and depression. An art curriculum could be a positive coping strategy for improving our mental health and well-being.Now, I can certainly understand some of the arguments against requiring art for all students. Like the common claim that "the arts" are getting de-prioritized and de-funded from schools due to tight budgets and prioritization of core subjects. Or that not every student wants to take art classes so it shouldn't be forced upon them. Those who are passionate about STEM fields or athletics may not be interested in creative pursuits.However, in my opinion, the benefits of an art curriculum for nurturing critical thinking, personal growth, cultural understanding, and mental health simply outweigh those concerns. Art classes don't have to take up a huge amount of time or resources. Even doing it for just one period a day would expose us to those advantages while still allowing plenty of space for other academic priorities.If schools truly want to prepare us holistically for future successes and challenges, they need to educate the whole student - mind, body, and personal spirit. Focussing too narrowly on just math, science, and technology is short-sighted. Art can absolutely coexist alongside the traditional core curriculum, adding a crucial creative and personal dimension to our learning experiences.So in conclusion, I believe high schools across the nation should make art a required course rather than an optional elective. The personal skills, open-mindset, mental health benefits, cultural awareness, creativity, and overall cognitive development it could inspire in students is invaluable. Don't we want to crank out innovative, empathetic, and critically thinking citizens into the world? Making art mandatory would be apowerful way to cultivate those capacities for all students during those formative high school years.篇3Should Drawing Be a Required Course for High Schoolers?As a high school student, I'm often caught daydreaming during class, doodling in the margins of my notebooks. For me, drawing is a way to relax, express myself, and let my mind wander creatively. While some teachers see it as a distraction, I think making an art or drawing class mandatory could actually benefit a lot of students.Let's start with the basics - drawing helps develop important skills that are useful across all subjects and life in general. Working on artistic projects strengthens motor skills, hand-eye coordination, problem solving abilities, lateral thinking, and even perseverance. The patience and focus required to see a drawing through from rough sketch to polished work is a talent that could help students stick with challenging concepts or assignments in other classes.Drawing also encourages creativity in a way that other courses often can't. Sure, you need creative thinking for things like essay writing or designing an experiment. But there'ssomething freeing about the open-ended nature of a blank sheet of paper and pretty much unlimited artistic tools at your disposal. Students can explore different media like pencils, charcoal, pastels, or even multimedia projects. That freedom of creative expression is so important, especially for teenagers just working on finding their identity and voices.In my opinion, the arts get shafted way too often in school budgets and schedules these days. Drawing and painting have been shown to help relieve stress and anxiety too - something pretty much every high schooler could benefit from. With all the pressures of tests, college applications, trying to fit in socially, and dealing with raging hormones, having an outlet like art class could provide a safe space for students to decompress and funnel their emotions into something productive. Making masks or self-portraits, for example, can allow levels of personal expression that just don't come through on a math test or English essay.There's also a strong link between art and improved academic performance. Studies have found that students who take art classes tend to perform better on standardized tests and have higher overall GPAs. The strengthened focus, deeper engagement, improved motivation, and creative thinking skillsstudents develop through art all seem to carry over to the rest of their work. Art can reinforce core skills like visualization。
雅思口语关于画的话题分析
雅思口语关于画的话题分析为了帮助大家提高雅思口语，高效备考，下面小编给大家分享一些雅思口语关于画的话题分析，希望可以帮助到大家。
2018年9-12月雅思口语part1新题：paintingWhat do you know about paintings?Have you learned drawing or painting?Is it important to hang pictures at horns?What kind of paintings do you like?If someone wants to draw a picture of you, will you agree?雅思口语参考范文：What do you know about paintings?Van Gogh's The Starry Night is my most impressive oil painting. Van Gogh's greatest feature is his unique painting skills, most of the traditional oil paintings are realistic, and Van Gogh's works are exaggerated, belonging to the impressionist. Using bright blue and bright yellow as the main tone of the night sky, it is very suitable for the theme of the night sky. The stars and the moon are twisted together by Van Gogh's brush, showing light interlacing in the dark night. At the same time, I was deeply shocked.梵高的星空是我印象最深的一幅油画。
油作品英语作文带翻译
油画在艺术世界中如此重要的一个关键原因是它的多样性。与水彩或丙烯颜料不同，油画颜料可以在画布上轻松混合和混合，从而形成多种纹理和效果。这使艺术家们有自由创造他们作品中的深度和细节层，从而产生出富有丰富细腻、令人惊叹的作品，吸引着眼球和想象力。
Another reason why oil painting is important is its longevity. When properly cared for, oil paintings can last for centuries without losing their vibrancy and beauty. This has allowed some of the world's most famous works of art to be preserved and appreciated by countless generations, ensuring that they continue to inspire and captivate audiences for years to come.
当审视艺术的历史时，很明显可以看出，油画在塑造艺术景观方面发挥了至关重要的作用。从古代大师的杰作到当代艺术家的现代作品，油画继续成为一个至关重要且具有影响力的媒介，它能够捕捉想象力并激发创造力。它以一种永恒和持久的方式传达情感和美丽，使得油画成为艺术界真正的基石。
In conclusion, oil painting is undeniably important in the world of art. Its versatility, longevity, and influence make it an essential medium for artists to express their creativity and connect with audiences on a deeper level. As long as there are artists with a passion for beauty and a desire to create, oil painting will continue to hold a special place in the art world for generations to come.
英语作文介绍自己喜欢的一幅画
英语作文介绍自己喜欢的一幅画英文回答：My favorite painting is "The Starry Night" by Vincent van Gogh. It is an oil on canvas painting that was created in 1889. The painting depicts the view from the east-facing window of his asylum room at Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, just before sunrise, with the addition of an imaginary village. The painting is characterized by its swirling, luminous sky and its vibrant colors.I am drawn to this painting for many reasons. First, I am fascinated by the way that van Gogh uses color to create such a sense of movement and energy. The swirling blues and greens of the sky give the impression of a whirlwind, and the bright yellow stars seem to dance across the canvas. Second, I appreciate the way that van Gogh uses light and shadow to create a sense of depth and atmosphere. The dark blue sky and the brightly lit village contrast with each other, and the result is a painting that is both beautifuland mysterious.Finally, I am intrigued by the symbolism in this painting. The cypress tree in the foreground is often interpreted as a symbol of death, and the village below is seen as a symbol of life. The painting can be seen as a meditation on the cycle of life and death, and on the beauty and mystery of the universe.中文回答：我最喜欢的画是文森特·梵高的《星夜》。
我将要要成为美术家六年级英语作文60词
我将要要成为美术家六年级英语作文60词全文共10篇示例，供读者参考篇1When I grow up, I want to be an artist! I love drawing and painting, and I think I have a talent for it. My dream is to become a famous artist, like Leonardo da Vinci or Vincent van Gogh. I want to create beautiful masterpieces that will inspire people and make them happy.I have been drawing since I was a little kid. I used to doodle on my notebooks during class, and my teachers would always scold me for it. But I couldn't help it, drawing is just so much fun!I would draw everything, from animals to landscapes to superheroes. I even won a few art competitions in school!I have been taking art classes outside of school to improve my skills. My teacher says I have a lot of potential and that I just need to keep practicing. I have learned how to use different techniques and materials, like watercolors, pencils, and pastels. I also like to experiment with mixed media and collage.One day, I hope to have my own art studio where I can create my masterpieces. I want to hold exhibitions and sell myartwork to collectors from all over the world. I want to travel to different countries and be inspired by their cultures and landscapes. I want to make a living doing what I love.Becoming an artist may not be easy, but I am determined to make my dream come true. I will work hard and never give up. I know that with dedication and passion, I can achieve anything I set my mind to. So watch out world, because one day I will be a famous artist!篇2When I grow up, I want to become an artist! I love drawing and painting, and I think I have a talent for it. My dream is to create beautiful artworks that will inspire and touch people's hearts.I have been drawing ever since I was a little kid. I used to spend hours doodling on pieces of paper, creating my own little masterpieces. My parents always encouraged me to keep drawing and never give up on my passion.In school, I always look forward to art class. I love experimenting with different colors and techniques, and creating unique artworks that reflect my personality. My art teacher hasalways been very supportive and has taught me so many new things about art.I have also been practicing at home, watching tutorials online and trying out new ways to improve my skills. I have a collection of art supplies that I treasure, and I always make sure to take good care of them.I know that becoming an artist is not easy. It will take a lot of hard work, dedication, and perseverance. But I am willing to put in the effort because I know that art is my true passion.I believe that with determination and a lot of practice, I can achieve my dream of becoming a successful artist. I want to create artworks that will make people smile, think, and feel emotions. I want to make a positive impact on the world through my art.So watch out, world! In the future, you will see my name in galleries and museums, and my artworks will be admired by people from all over the world. I am determined to make my dream come true, and I won't stop until I become the best artist I can be.篇3When I grow up, I want to be an artist! I love drawing and painting so much, it's like magic to me. I see colors and shapes in everything around me, and I can't wait to bring my imagination to life on paper and canvas.I have been drawing since I was a little kid. My mom always says I have a natural talent for art, and I feel happiest when I'm creating something beautiful. I love to experiment with different mediums like watercolors, acrylics, and pastels. Each one has its own special effects, and I love discovering new ways to express myself.I also enjoy looking at other artists' work for inspiration. I have a big collection of art books and magazines, and I spend hours studying the techniques and styles of famous painters. I dream of having my own art exhibition one day, where people can come and see my creations and feel the emotions that I put into each piece.I know that becoming an artist is not easy, but I am determined to work hard and practice every day. I am always looking for new opportunities to showcase my art and improve my skills. Whether it's drawing a portrait of my pet dog or painting a landscape of my favorite park, I pour my heart and soul into every artwork.I believe that art has the power to change the world and touch people's hearts. I want to use my talent to spread joy, positivity, and beauty wherever I go. I may be young now, but I know that with dedication and passion, I can achieve my dream of becoming a successful artist. Watch out, world – here comes the next big art sensation!篇4Oh my goodness, guys! I am so excited to tell you all that I am going to become an artist when I grow up! It's like my biggest dream ever and I can't wait to make it come true!I have loved drawing and painting since I was a little kid. My mom always says that I have a real talent for art and that I should keep practicing and improving. So that's exactly what I've been doing. I spend so much time drawing and painting every day, trying to make my art better and better.I love using all different kinds of materials, like pencils, markers, watercolors, and even clay! I love creating new things and expressing myself through my art. It's like my way of showing the world who I am and what I love.My favorite things to draw are animals, nature, and superheroes. I love making colorful and imaginative artworksthat make people smile. I hope that one day my art will be famous and that people from all over the world will know my name.I know that becoming an artist will take a lot of hard work and practice, but I am ready for the challenge. I will keep drawing and painting every day and never give up on my dream. I know that one day, I will be a famous artist and inspire others to follow their dreams too.So watch out, world! Here I come, the future famous artist!篇5When I grow up, I want to be an artist! I love drawing and painting so much, it's like my superpower. I can spend hours just doodling and creating new masterpieces.I have been drawing ever since I was a little kid. My mom used to hang my drawings on the fridge and tell me how talented I was. That always made me feel really proud of myself. Now, I want to take my passion for art to the next level and become a professional artist.I have big dreams for the future. I want to go to an art school and learn all the tricks of the trade. I want to paint huge muralson the sides of buildings and have my own art exhibitions. I want to inspire others with my creativity and make the world a more beautiful place.But I know that becoming an artist won't be easy. I will have to work hard and practice every day. I will have to learn new techniques and experiment with different styles. I will have to face rejection and criticism. But I am determined to never give up on my dream.I believe that with dedication and perseverance, I can achieve anything. I am confident that one day, I will be a successful artist. And when that day comes, I will look back and smile, knowing that I never stopped believing in myself.So watch out world, here comes the next Picasso!篇6I want to become an artist!Hi everyone! My name is Lily and I am in the sixth grade. I want to share with you all something that I am super excited about – I want to become an artist when I grow up!Ever since I was a little kid, I have loved drawing and painting.I would spend hours doodling in my notebook or creatingmasterpieces with my watercolors. I love how I can express myself and my emotions through art. It's like magic on paper!My favorite subject to draw is animals. I love creating cute little animals with big eyes and fluffy fur. I also enjoy painting landscapes, especially sunsets with all their beautiful colors. Art allows me to unleash my creativity and imagination in a way that nothing else can.I dream of one day going to art school and learning all about different techniques and styles. I want to become a famous artist and have my work displayed in galleries around the world. I want to inspire others with my art and make people happy with my creations.So, watch out world, because Lily the artist is coming your way! I am determined to work hard, practice every day, and never give up on my dream. I know it will be a challenging journey, but I am ready for it. Let's make some art together!篇7When I grow up, I want to be an artist! I love drawing and painting so much, it makes me feel happy and free. I think being an artist is so cool because you can express yourself in so many different ways.I have been drawing since I was little, and I have improved a lot over the years. My parents and teachers always encourage me to keep practicing and trying new things. They say that I have talent and passion for art, and that I should never give up on my dream.I have learned about famous artists like Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh, and Frida Kahlo. They all had their own unique styles and stories, and they inspired me to be creative and bold in my own work. I want to make art that is meaningful and beautiful, just like they did.In the future, I hope to go to art school and learn more about different techniques and styles. I want to experiment with colors, shapes, and textures to create my own signature style. I also want to participate in art exhibitions and share my work with the world.Becoming an artist may not be easy, but I am determined to work hard and never give up. I believe that with passion, practice, and perseverance, I can achieve my dream of becoming a successful artist. I can't wait to see where my art journey will take me!篇8When I grow up, I want to become an artist. I have loved drawing and painting ever since I was a little kid. My parents always say that I have a talent for art and that I should pursue my passion for drawing and painting.I am currently in sixth grade and I have been taking art classes after school. I have learned different techniques and styles of art, from watercolors to acrylics. I have also been practicing sketching and shading to enhance my drawing skills. I love experimenting with colors and textures to create beautiful and unique artwork.My dream is to become a famous artist someday. I want to have my own art gallery where people can come and admire my paintings. I want to inspire others with my artwork and share my creativity with the world.I know that becoming an artist takes a lot of hard work and dedication. I am willing to put in the effort to improve my skills and continue learning new techniques. I believe that with perseverance and passion, I can achieve my dream of becoming a successful artist.I am excited about my future as an artist. I know that there will be challenges along the way, but I am determined to overcome them and make my dream a reality. I am confidentthat I have what it takes to become a great artist and I can't wait to see where my passion for art will take me.篇9When I grow up, I want to be an artist! I love drawing and painting so much, and I think being a artist would be the coolest job ever.I first discovered my love for art when I was in kindergarten. I would spend hours coloring and doodling on anything I could find. My mom even framed some of my drawings and put them up on the wall in our house. That made me so proud!In first grade, my teacher noticed my talent and encouraged me to keep practicing and improving. I started taking art classes after school and my skills got better and better. I learned how to use different colors, textures, and techniques to create amazing artwork.Now that I'm in sixth grade, I know for sure that I want to be an artist when I grow up. I dream of having my own art studio where I can paint and draw all day long. I want to create beautiful illustrations for children's books, design stunning murals for public spaces, and maybe even have my own art exhibition one day.Becoming an artist may not be easy, but I am determined to work hard and never give up on my dream. I will keep practicing and honing my skills, and one day, I know I will make it as a successful artist.So, watch out world, because here comes the next great artist – me!篇10When I grow up, I want to become an artist! I love painting and drawing, and I am always doodling in my notebook during class. I think art is a way to express myself and show the world how I see things.I love using bright colors and creating new designs. My favorite thing to draw is animals and nature scenes. I love adding little details and making my drawings come to life.I have been taking art classes after school to learn new techniques and improve my skills. My teacher always encourages me to be creative and try new things. I have even won a few art contests at school!I dream of one day having my own art gallery where people can come and see my paintings. I want to inspire others to appreciate art and express themselves through creativity.Being an artist is not just about painting pretty pictures, it's about telling a story and sharing a piece of yourself with the world. I can't wait to see where my art will take me in the future!So, watch out world, here comes the next great artist - me!。
关于油画的作文高中英语
Oil painting is a form of artistic expression that has captivated audiences for centuries.It involves the use of pigments suspended in a medium,typically oil,which is applied to a canvas or other surfaces.The technique allows for a wide range of effects, from smooth,subtle transitions to bold,textured strokes.Here are some key aspects to consider when writing an essay about oil painting,particularly for a high school English class.Introduction to Oil PaintingBegin your essay by introducing oil painting as a significant art form.Mention its origins, which can be traced back to the Renaissance period,and how it has evolved over time. Discuss the role of oil painting in the history of art and its impact on subsequent generations of artists.Techniques and MaterialsDelve into the technical aspects of oil painting.Discuss the various materials used,such as brushes,canvas,and the different types of oil paint.Explain how the choice of materials can affect the final artwork,including the texture and the longevity of the colors.The Process of Oil PaintingDescribe the process of creating an oil painting,from the initial sketch to the final touches.Discuss the importance of preparation,such as priming the canvas,and the layering process that is characteristic of oil painting.Explain how artists use glazes and underpainting to build up depth and complexity in their work.Artistic Styles and InfluencesExplore the different styles and movements in oil painting,such as Realism, Impressionism,and Abstract Expressionism.Discuss how each movement has influenced the techniques and subject matter of oil painting.Mention key artists associated with each movement and how their work has contributed to the evolution of the medium.Cultural and Historical SignificanceDiscuss the cultural and historical significance of oil painting.How has it been used to document historical events,express social and political commentary,or capture the beauty of nature?Consider the role of oil painting in different societies and how it reflects the values and concerns of the time.Contemporary Oil PaintingAddress the current state of oil painting in the art world.Is it still a relevant medium,or has it been overshadowed by digital and other forms of art?Discuss any contemporary artists who are keeping the tradition alive and how they are pushing the boundaries of themedium.Personal ReflectionEnd your essay with a personal reflection on the significance of oil painting.Why is it important to you?What do you find most compelling about the medium?This section can also include your own experiences with oil painting,if you have any,or your thoughts on how the medium could evolve in the future.ConclusionConclude your essay by summarizing the key points and reiterating the importance of oil painting as an art form.You might also suggest areas for further exploration or research, such as the intersection of oil painting with digital technology or the role of oil painting in art education.Remember to use descriptive language and vivid examples to bring your essay to life. Engage your reader with a clear structure,a compelling narrative,and a thoughtful analysis of the subject matter.。
邀请人一起看中国油画的英语作文
邀请人一起看中国油画的英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1An Exciting Invitation to See Amazing Chinese Oil Paintings!Hi there! My name is Lily and I'm 10 years old. I absolutely love art, especially paintings! Recently, my art teacher told our class about a really cool exhibition of Chinese oil paintings that will be happening at the city art museum next month. I'm super excited to go see it and I really want you to come with me! Let me tell you all about it.First of all, do you know what oil paintings are? They are these beautiful, vibrant paintings made by using pigments that are mixed with oils. The colors are so rich and the brushstrokes look thick and textured. Oil paintings have been around for a really long time, but they are still just as incredible today as they were centuries ago when they first became popular.The exhibition we are going to see will have oil paintings from lots of different famous Chinese artists. My teacher told us about some of them and I can't wait to see their masterpieces up close! One artist is named Xu Beihong and he does theseamazing animal paintings, especially of horses. The way he captures the power and movement of the horses is justmind-blowing. I've only seen pictures in our art book, but seeing the real oil paintings will be a totally different experience.Another artist I'm really eager to see works from is Lin Fengmian. He combines techniques from Chinese brush paintings with Western oil painting styles. His paintings are so unique and full of symbolism and meaning. From what my teacher described, it sounds like his art explores the clash between ancient Chinese traditions and modern Western influences during his lifetime. That concept is kind of hard for me to fully understand as a 10-year-old, but I'm curious to see his works and have my teacher explain them to me.There are going to be so many other incredible Chinese oil painters represented too, like Qi Baishi, Xu Xiaobing, Zhang Xiaogang, and more. Each one has their own distinctive style and subject matter. Qi Baishi did a lot of paintings of plants, animals, and landscapes with this whimsical folk art kind of vibe. Xu Xiaobing's works explore social issues in China like urbanization and environmental damage. And Zhang Xiaogang has this haunting portrait series called "Bloodline" that is supposed to be really profound.Can you tell I'm just bursting with excitement to see all these amazing oil paintings?! There will be works spanning decades, from traditional to contemporary and everything in between. My teacher said the exhibit will help give us a panoramic view of how oil painting has evolved as an art form in China over the past century or so. It will be like a journey through the most iconic Chinese oil paintings of modern times!Okay, now let me give you some more practical details so you can go with me. The exhibition is called "Strokes of Genius: Masterpieces of Chinese Oil Painting" and it will be at the Metropolitan City Art Museum in downtown. It's going to run for three months starting on May 15th. My parents already said they will take us on the opening weekend, either that Saturday or Sunday after it starts. The museum is open from 10am to 6pm, so we can go anytime during that window. My teacher also told our class they are arranging a guided tour for students from our school at some point, but I don't want to wait for that. I want to see everything rightaway!Since it's a major exhibition, they are going to have audio guides that give backgrounds on all the paintings and artists as you walk through. From what my parents said, those audio guides are actually pretty helpful at making sure you learn stuffand don't just breeze through admiring the pretty pictures. Though speaking of admiring the art, my teacher also said they will have little stools and benches set up at certain points so we can sit down, relax, and take in some of the larger scale paintings. How awesome is that?My parents already ordered tickets for us online so we don't have to wait in line. They said ticket prices for kids under 12 are only 8, while adults have to pay 16. That seems like a great deal to me for getting to see true masterpieces of Chinese art! Plus, the museum gift shop always has really cool artsy souvenirs and stuff. I'm already dreaming about getting an artsy tote bag or a fun painter's smock to wear when I do my own art projects.So in summary, an amazing exhibition of Chinese oil paintings from the most legendary artists of the past 100 years is coming our local art museum next month. You absolutely have to come with me and my family to experience it! We'll get to see iconic works ranging from traditional nature scenes to modern pieces exploring humanity and social commentary. Just thinking about gazing upon those vibrant colors, intricate brushstrokes, and profound themes has me feeling so inspired as an aspiring young artist myself.Pretty please say you'll join me? We're going to have such an awesome, educational, and creativity-sparking time together admiring these strokes of Chinese artistic genius! Let me know if you need any other details. I really hope you can come because experiencing this exhibition with one of my best friends will make it even 1000 times more special. Grab your parents and let's go explore the captivating world of Chinese oil paintings together!篇2An Invitation to See the Beauty of Chinese Oil PaintingsHi there! My name is Xiaoming and I'm in the 5th grade. I recently went on a field trip to an art museum and saw the most incredible Chinese oil paintings. They were so beautiful and colorful, and I learned all about the history and meaning behind them. I had no idea Chinese artists were painting with oils as far back as the 16th century!After seeing those amazing paintings, I've become really interested in Chinese art and culture. My teacher Ms. Wang told us that oil painting didn't originate in China, but when it was introduced from the West in the 1600s, Chinese artists took to the new medium and developed their own unique styles. Shesaid Chinese oil paintings combine traditional Chinese artistic techniques with Western influences to create gorgeous works of art.At the museum, there was this one painting called "Qing Ming Shang He Tu" which means "Along the River During the Qingming Festival." It was a massive horizontal scroll over 30 feet long! The artist was Zhang Zeduan who lived almost 1000 years ago during the Song Dynasty. The painting shows a bustling city scene on the banks of a river during the Qingming festival celebrations.Every inch of the scroll was filled with incredibly detailed images of people going about their daily lives - merchants selling goods, workers loading boats, entertainers performing, officials on horseback, and even a lady having a snack! The colors were so vibrant and there was so much happening in every section that I found myself getting lost in the painting, imagining myself wandering through that crowded festival scene from long ago.Ms. Wang told us that Chinese oil paintings like that one are important historical records that give us insight into what life was like in ancient China. By capturing slices of Chinese culture and society on canvas, the paintings preserve traditions andmoments in time for future generations. Isn't that amazing? Just by looking at a painting, we can travel back almost a millennium and experience festivals, rituals, clothing styles, and more!My favorite part was seeing the mountain landscapes in the background of many paintings. The way the artists were able to paint towering, misty peaks using shades of blue, green, and grey was just breathtaking. They made those mountains look so majestic and full of mystery. Ms. Wang said Chinese landscape paintings are heavily influenced by philosophical ideas about the beauty and power of nature. No wonder those mountain scenes looked so magical and serene.There was also a section on portraits and figure paintings. I was amazed at how realistic the human figures looked, almost like photographs! The amount of intricate detail in the clothing, facial features, and backgrounds showed the incredible skill of the artists. Some portraits were of famous scholars, emperors and government officials, while others showed scenes of everyday life - farmers working in fields, women sewing, or children playing games.One portrait that really struck me was of an elegant lady wearing a long, flowing robe adorned with peonies. The folds of fabric were so lifelike and her serene expression and posturewere the picture of grace and beauty. I found out later that painting was "Beauty with a Peony" created during the Qing Dynasty. I have a new-found appreciation for the artistry and tradition behind Chinese brush painting techniques after seeing works like that.After the museum trip, I've become totally fascinated with Chinese oil painting history and styles. There's just something special about the way Chinese artists were able to beautifully blend realism with expressive brush strokes, vivid colors, and symbolic meanings.That's why I want to invite you to come check out this amazing exhibit on Chinese oil paintings that is coming to our city museum next month! We can explore the different eras and schools of Chinese oil painting together. I'll show you my favorite landscapes and portraits, and you can teach me about the symbolism and artistry you notice.We can spend hours examining all the tiny details and imagine ourselves in the scenes depicted on the canvases. I'll explain how the styles combine Chinese and Western influences. You can see paintings of epic battles, serene gardens, Mount Everest, the last emperor, and so much more!Wouldn't it be fun to travel back in time and experience festivals, rituals, and glimpses of daily life in ancient China? These oil paintings give us that opportunity in such a vibrant, immediate way. Let me know if you're free next Saturday - I already marked the date for the exhibit's opening day on my calendar! We can make a whole day of it and I'll pack us a picnic lunch to enjoy in the museum courtyard.After seeing those incredible Chinese oil paintings up close, I know you'll be able develop an appreciation for this renowned art form, just like I did. The paintings capture the historical stories, customs, and natural beauty of my home country in such a powerful yet graceful way. Mark your calendar and get ready to be dazzled by the colors, compositions, and sheer mastery of Chinese oil painting! Let me know if you can join me. I can't wait to share this experience with you!Your friend,Xiaoming篇3Come See the Colorful World of Chinese Oil Paintings With Me!Hi friends! My name is Emma and I'm 10 years old. I love art, especially paintings with beautiful colors and interesting stories. Recently, I learned about Chinese oil paintings and I think they are just amazing! I want to tell you all about them and invite you to come see some with me.Chinese oil paintings have a really long history going back over 100 years. Can you believe artists in China were painting with oils that long ago? The oil painting style actually came from the West originally. However, Chinese artists took this Western art form and made it their own over time with unique Chinese styles and subjects.One of the first things I love about Chinese oils is the use of bright, vibrant colors. The artists are not afraid of bold reds, yellows, greens and more. The colors seem to jump off the canvas! Yet they also blend the colors together in smooth, cloudy washes. I've never seen colors used quite like this before.The subjects the artists choose to paint are also fascinating. While Western artists love painting people or bowls of fruit, many Chinese oil painters focus on landscapes from nature. They capture the misty mountains, calm rivers, and twisted pine trees in ways that make you feel peaceful just looking at them. The brushwork is often wild and energetic too.Some paintings also show people, typically peasants or workers going about their daily lives. You'll see farmers tilling fields, men carrying buckets, women washing clothes in the river. The people look so humble and hardworking. It makes me appreciate how simply, yet challenging, life was for ordinary people long ago.Certain famous artists who did amazing Chinese oils include Xu Beihong, Lin Fengmian, and Li Keran among others. Xu Beihong is known for painting galloping horses so powerful they looks like they could run off the canvas! Lin Fengmian's oils showed the beauty in basic things like towels, huts, and water buckets. Li Keran painted the dramatic landscapes of his home region so vividly.I could go on and on about the colors, styles, and meaning behind these artworks. However, I think the best way to truly appreciate Chinese oil paintings is to go see them yourself. That's why I'm inviting all of you to join me on a trip to an art museum. We can wander the halls together, stopping to discuss our thoughts on each piece. I'll tell you what I've learned and you can share your own ideas too!Seeing brushstrokes of bright pigment smeared on canvas up close is a totally different experience than just a photo in abook. You can examine all the intricate details and maybe even discover meanings you hadn't noticed before. Trust me, it's a hundred times better than virtual images on a screen!We can bring sketchbooks too for practicing draws strokes and color techniques we admire from the paintings. Who knows, maybe one day we'll become famous Chinese oil painters ourselves after studying the masters so closely! Or at the very least, we can make incredible artworks to decorate our homes and schools.So what do you say? Are you ready to take an adventure into the amazing world of Chinese oil painting with me? If so, let me know and we can plan a fun trip real soon. I'll pack us snacks and drinks so we can spend all day at the museum if we want. Let's soak in the history, culture, and crazy colors together!I can't wait to wander through the galleries with my best friends, discussing the awesome artworks. We'll learn so much about not just art, but Chinese traditions and ways of life too. Plus, it will be a break from screens and a chance to free our minds to explore our creativity. Who's in?!。
托福TPO60听力文本
TPO60Conversation1Listen to a conversation between a student and a building manager.Manager:I hope you’re not here about your window again.Student:I’m afraid I am.Manager:I thought we’ve fixed that.It wouldn’t open,right?Student:Right.Remember there was a crew painting my room and they painted it shut.And the fire inspectors said that a window that doesn’t open is a violation.Manager:But I had one of my staff take a look at it yesterday,and he said he’d repaired it Student:Oh,he did.Manager:So what happened?Student:Well,I opened the window.Manager:In this cold?Student:Yeah,I mean,you know how this dormitory doesn’t heat evenly,and I’m on the hot side of the building during the day,it can get really warm.A lot of people open their windows to let cold air in and balance it out.Anyway,I opened it just a crack,but now it’s completely stuck.And I can’t get it closed at all.Even had my friend bob try to close it.And he’s on the wrestling team,even he couldn’t get it closed.Manager:You mean you slept with an open window all night?Why didn’t you call the security staff?Student:Well,I came home kind of late,and frankly,it was like way after hours,I thought about calling security,then I just let it go.But one night of that cold is enough.Manager:Well,you should always call security.Even if they can’t fix the problem themselves,they’ll make sure the problem gets solved.Student:Okay,I’ll remember that,but actually it’s not just the window.I think there’s something wrong with the heating thing in my room.Uh,the radiator,it must have cracked or something because I just noticed a puddle of water in my room and the heat barely seems to be working now.Manager:So you’re telling me you have no heat and a window that doesn’t close?Student:Pretty much.Manager:Well,this won’t be a quick fix,I’m afraid.Those radiators,their old and they’re not easy to fix and,even if we repair the window today,you can’t live in a room without any heat.Student:You mean I’m gonna have to move?Manager:At least temporarily,until we can get that radiator fixed or replaced.And that’s not a one-day job.You sure it’s not just condensation?Student:I don’t think so.You can kind of see where it’s seeping out.And the water looks sort of rusty.Manager:Rusty?Yeah,rusty isn’t good.Tell you what,I’ll go look at it right away.Student:Great,thanks.Manager:Why don’t you come back after lunch?By then I should know how long the repairs will take.Student:Can you give me some idea,now?I’m gonna call a friend.She s got an apartment off campus.She’ll let me stay there.But I’m sure she’d like some idea of how long shall have to put up with me.Manager:Well,tomorrow’s Friday and if the radiator needs to be replaced,which it probably does,we won’t have parts before Monday.So I tell her at least four days.Student:Four days.OK,thanks.Lecture1Listen to part of a lecture in an art history class.As you know,artists today can choose from an enormous selection of media, including water colors,acrylic paints,not to mention special pains formulated for almost any surface you might want to paint on.but even so,oil paints are still the medium of choice among most professional artists and hobbyists.so why is that?well, for one thing,oil paints extremely versatile,suitable for many different painting styles, different subjects,and different sizes of work.Another advantage is that they're easy to use.Even for beginners,they can be manipulated.You can apply oil paint to a canvas.And then because they don't dry right away,they can be scraped off and paint it over.So you don't have to waste expensive material every time you make a change. Unlike acrylic paint,which really can't be moved once it's applied,acrylic paints dry very quickly.So in general,when using them,it's more difficult to make changes.and with watercolors,you can't really paint over a mistake,because it really diminishes the freshness of the colors.so oil paint is the medium of choice for many paintersNowadays.Anyway,in terms of art history,oil paints actually pretty young in Europe before the invention,rather,the development of oil paint painters mostly used tempera. Tempera was made with egg yolk.Believe it or not,the yoke acted as a binder.a binder enables the color pigment to stick to your canvas.and no temporal wasn'talways yellow.If that's what you're thinking.Artists made their own paint by mixing egg yolk with a color pigment like powdered iron ore copper.But it dried very fast, which left little room for error or change.You really had to get it right the first time.Then in the early15th century,a Flemish painter named Yan of an Ike started experimenting up after that emperor in one of the Nikes paintings cracked while drawing in the sun.He decided to try to make a paint that would avoid this fate.So he tried.And oil mixture,actually other painters before him had tried using oils as a binder.So,while the Nikes credited with inventing oil paint,it's not entirely true.in Greece and Italy,olive oil had been used to prepare pigment mixtures,but the paint took a really long time to dry,just the opposite of tempera.But Van Dyck had a secret recipe for his oil paint.He used linseed oil.Not only did this paint dry without cracking,Vandyke also discovered that it could be applied in very thin layers.This technique gave the colors of depth that was previously unknown.And just as important,the linseed oil actually increased the brilliance of the color.So as a result, pigment oil mixtures became very popular among artists.Some tried to improve the paint by developing their own recipes,like uh,by using walnut oil,for instance,or by cooking their oil mixtures.But a great many began using some sort of oil as their binder，how to apply them to the best effect.The early painters in oil like Vandyke laid the paint down in thin layers with brush strokes that were so delicate that they're practically invisible.And it really wasn't until the end of the16th century and in the17th century that the full potential of oil paint was realized,for example,that's when artists finally began to combine delicately painted areas with thick brush strokes.So you could actually see the marks of the brush combining the rough and the smooth gives oil paintings great textural depth.Of course,the public who are used to smooth surfaces actually complained that these paintings looked unfinished.And some of that attitude carried over until later centuries,like,well,you're probably familiar with the work of the painter Vincent Van Gogh.Van Gogh is famous nowadays for his thick,swirling brush strokes,but amazingly enough,his work was not appreciated back in the19th century,and he sold just one painting during his lifetime.Of course,the French impressionists,who were his contemporaries,attained more popular acclaim,but they used a different technique.They applied oil paint and thick dabs to depict the effects of light on the landscape.Lecture2Listen to part of a lecture in an engineering class.Professor:We've been looking at some engineering challenges of the past few decades,how engineers have to consider special demands like a budget and time constraints when they're designing buildings and other structures.Today,we're going to focus on environmental challenges,problems engineers face from the great outdoors.uh,what comes to mind?Alice?Alice:Well,if you're designing building,you'd have to see what kind of soil or rocks you're dealing with.Professor:Good.um.What else?Mike?Mike:Well,weather conditions,ok,uh,go on like in a desert,the heat,the dry climate would probably affect the materials for the structure,even the design.Professor:Okay.now,a really good example of this,a challenge it took until the 1990s to figure out how to deal with is a bridge up in Canada called the confederation bridge.This is a long winding bridge,standing a width of…but here you can see it on this slide.The confederation bridge connects Prince Edward Island,which is off theeastern coast of Canada to the mainland,and it has to cross a body of water8miles wide.The Northumberland strait now this straight has some of the harshest weather conditions in Canada.Talk about challenges for an engineer,ice wind,incredible cold.I grew up on Prince Edward Island.I should know.Every time we take that ferry,it was the only way to cross back then.There were long lines,just to get on and the ride was long,the schedule unreliable because of ice and winds.Uh,Mike,you look puzzled?Mike:Yeah,I don't get it.Why'd it take so long for them to build this bridge?I mean, sure,it's called up in Canada and all but well,I remember some pictures in our book of bridges up in northern Europe where it's probably even colder than Canada.ah,and they were built much earlier than the1990s.Professor:Well,remember,temperature is just part of the picture.You've got cold, icy winds over a lot of water along long stretch of freezing water.Uh,it's not the longest bridge in the world,well,it’s the longest in Canada,but it is the longest bridge anywhere over water that freezes.So this means you've got ice,huge masses of ice, and this ice goes floating down the straight and it has to get through.So why is this a problem?Well,we've got a look at how most bridges like those European bridges you mentioned probably are supported.Remember when we look at basic bridged design earlier in the year.What was the basic shape of the piers?The supports for these bridges with long spans?Alice:Well,they're like these columns,a row of cylinder shapes like columns supporting the span of the bridge.Professor:Okay,now think about it with these basic columns.Remember,we called them peers.uh,you've got a real problem when sheets of ice start crashing up against them.Here,let me show you what I mean.Now imagine these sheets of ice floating down the strait,they're going to run right into those peers and compress into these ice chunks and get stuck there.So what did the engineers do?well,they know that once those chunks of ice form,that's it.They can block the passage here where the boats would have to pass between the piers,very dangerous.And there's nothing you can do to break up those chunks of ice once they start piling up like that.Now,that's where the engineers'abilities to analyze the problem and come up with a design solution, that's where it all comes into play.And the ones who built the confederation bridge.Wow,they really showed what they were made of.They designed this special type of supporting piers,which were basically like the column shaped ones we've been looking at.But for the bottom of each pier,they designed what they called shields,a protective base that turned the overall shape from a cylinder into a kind of inverted cone.This was critical because the base,the cone part is where the pier comes in contact with the water and ice here and take a look at a close up of the base,so you can see what I mean.So now when that sheet of ice approaches,instead of immediately getting crushed into those icechunks,it starts to slide up,this sloping part of the base,which changes the direction of the ice sheet from horizontal to upwards at a diagonal.And this causes the ice to crack and break up into smaller pieces.And this means that those ice pieces can keep on moving,past the peers,down the strait.And it doesn't all build up there at the bridge.Now,this wasn't the only problem the engineers had to deal with.As I said earlier,the Northumberland straits,a big unobstructed area that acts like a natural wind tunnel.Conversation2Listen to a conversation between a student and her French professor.Student:Hello,Professor Wallace.Professor:Hello,Nancy.Sorry to keep you waiting.However,what a morning.I put in a film request to the media center weeks ago for a copy of the French revolution.I mean,the actual film reels,you know.I thought I’d made myself very clear,but they just didn’t get it,what I was saying.So this morning they call me to say that my copy of the videotape is ready for pickup.The video!unbelievable!Student:You mean the video tape isn’t the same thing?Professor:As the film?The actual film real run on a projector?shown on a large screen?Ah,It’s like day and night.No,no,no,it’s a totally different experience to watch the original film on a large screen rather than on a television.I mean,the video version is better than nothing,I suppose.But no.It’s like listening to a tape recording of a symphony compared to hearing a live orchestra.But I finally managed to make the media center people understand that I need the actual film because I’d like my students to have the full experience.It wasn’t easy though,they’ll have to borrow it from another school,but thankfully we will have it by Friday.Anyway.Uh,I’m sorrywhere were we?Uh you wanted to see me about...?Student:Ah,actually about that film because this Friday afternoon.Well,maybe you didn’t realize it,but the film is scheduled to be shown during parents’weekend.Professor:During what?Student:Parents’weekend.You know when our parents come to see what campus life is like?Professor:Oh,really?This is the weekend parents come?No,I hadn’t heard that,but is that a problem?Student:Well,it’s kind of bad timing.I mean a lot of us will be spending time with our parents that afternoon,and this film…Professor:Ok.But classes aren’t suspended just because your parents happen to be visiting.Student:No,of course not.But our class doesn’t usually meet on Fridays.Professor:Look,the film is required viewing for French207.And since I couldn’tschedule a one-hour film during our regular fifty-minute class.I know it’s short notice but I’ll only have the film for a few days.Student:It’s just that I already told my parents.Professor:You know parents’weekend isn’t listed on the academic calendar.Student:That’s true.But…Professor:I actually wasn’t even aware of when it was.I understand this may not be convenient for you,but I couldn’t possibly reschedule the film.The whole thing has given me enough trouble already.I had to reserve the film weeks in advance,and they still got it wrong.Student:But what if some of us can’t make it?Is there any other time we can watch it?Professor:The videotape is available,but,well,that would be a shame.Hey,why not invite your parents to join us?There are plenty of extra seats.Student:But isn’t it in French?Professor:Yeah,but with subtitles in English. Student:Well,hum,that might just work out.Lecture3Listen to part of a lecture in an ecology class.So we're talking about biogeography.Um,biogeography is the geographic distribution of plants and animals in an environment.And as you know,biogeography varies from ecosystem to ecosystem.Now one,of ecosystem that we haven't discussed yet is the island environment.Now,islands have always been interesting to study because their isolation makes them,it,it creates a kind of laboratory for examining their ecosystems.In the um, 1960s,Robert Macarthur and E.O.Wilson developed a theory they called the equilibrium theory of island biogeography.And their theory states that over time islands achieve equilibrium,uh,a balance in terms of,of,the number of species of plants,animals,insects,etc.that they can support.And they,that is Macarthur and Wilson,developed calculations to predict the point at which equilibrium is achieved,and the number of species that a given island would be able to sustain.um,according to their theory,this number,the total number of species depends on two things,the size and location of the island.For example,they predict that there will be more species on bigger islands,and there will be more species on islands that are closer to the mainland.So,how does this work?according to.to Macarthur and Wilson,there are two opposing forcesconstantly at work in an island environment,pushing the island toward the state of equilibrium.The first force is the immigration rate,the immigration rate tracks the addition of new species to an island,they argue that this rate declines over time,that there are more new species early on when the islands still empty,and there's little competition for space.However,as time progresses,there will be fewer and fewer new species that can compete with established species.Uh,it's not impossible for new species to be introduced at this late stage.It might adapt better to summit it change in the evolving habitat,but it is definitely tougher.The second force is the extinction rate.and this is the rate at which species disappear from the island.In contrast with the immigration rate,this is a force that increases over time.In the beginning,when there's plenty of space,species don't need to compete with each other quite so much.but as species get settled on the island and the amount of space for each species declines,conditions become much more competitive. Um,and it's not just the weakest species that may disappear.On a crowded island, there are likely to be smaller numbers of every species,which makes them all more vulnerable to things like,um,uh,sudden changes in the climate or some kind of natural disaster.So there are these two opposing forces.And at a certain point in the island's ecological evolution,they cancel each other out.Immigration matches extinction.At that point,equilibrium is achieved.Okay?If you accept these assumptions,then Macarthur’s and Will’s predictions about size and location makes sense.if an island is bigger,then there's more space for a greater number of species to compete and survive.And if one island is closer or easier to get to from the mainland than another,then more species will be able to immigrate to the island from the mainland and established themselves there before a state of equilibrium occurs.Now,notice what this theory doesn't predict.It,it doesn't say a thing about what type of species will be on the island.And it,it doesn't predict which new species will arrive or which existing species will disappear.um.um however, ever we can get some sense uh,for what those species might be by looking at the example of Krakatoa.You've probably heard of Krakatoa,an island in Indonesia.It has a volcano that erupted in1883.Well,the destruction of the ecosystem was total.Nothing survived on that island.Of course,it only took a few years before the islands started to support life again,but it couldn't just recreate its old ecosystem.The first species to take hold were some weeds,the sort of um,pioneering organisms that do well.Uh,after the collapse of an ecosystem,beetles and spiders also returned.In time a grassland ecosystem developed.So,once there was some more established plant life,birds and bats were attracted to the island,and they in turn brought well dropped seeds from fruit bearing trees.As trees gained a foothold on the island,forests eventually replaced the grasslands,and some pioneer species disappeared,the ones that couldn't survive in a forest environment.But does Krakatoa approve the equilibrium theory?Well,nothing about it disproves it so far.Um,immigration and extinction rates have generally behaved according to the theory,the number of species on the island corresponds with the author's calculations and seems to be stable.It appears that the island has achieved the type of equilibrium state that the theory predicts.However,some recent studies suggest that other factors may also play roles in the development of an island's biogeography.Lecture4Listen to part of a lecture in a psychology class.Professor:Okay,today we're starting our unit on developmental psychology.And to give you an overview,I'm going to go over some of the principles of development that you'll be reading about in the next few weeks.Now,first,when I say development,remember I'm talking about human development,the physical, intellectual,and personality changes that occur from birth to uh,around age16or so. The first general principle is that development is influenced by both heredity and environment.Now,who can give me an example of how heredity,what we inherit genetically from our parents influences development.Student:Appearance?I mean like children properly look like their parents because of their genes.right?Professor:Yes.For example,your physical size,hide and so on is partly determined by heredity.If both your parents are tall,it's likely you'll be tall too,right?But physical size is also determined by your environment.For example,suppose with your parents were quite tall.And assuming you get all the right nutrients in your diet while you're an infant,you're likely to grow tall too.But if you don't,you may notgrow so tall,since good nutrition is important for growing bones.Now,while it's clear that both factors contribute to development,what's not so clear is the extent to which each factor contributes.Yes,Jean.Jean:I wonder if there have been studies to find out.What's more important.I mean, like,you know,does heredity have a bigger influence than environment,or vice versa?Professor:In fact,there have been several studies on the relative influence of heredity and environment,but they've been largely inconclusive.Since these two factors are extremely difficult to separate,especially with regard to their influence on intellectual development,we cannot isolate the influence of each factor.So for now,let let's just say that development is influenced by both heredity and environment.And in our upcoming readings and discussions will be dealing more with the complex interplay of those two factors.Ok,now,the second principle is that development takes place at different rates for different parts.Now,do I mean that your left foot will grow very quickly for a while, and then your right foot will grow slowly,and then your arms will grow one after the other?Student:Like me at about12years old?Professor students:HahaStudent:No,seriously,that's how I felt when I was12or13.Professor:Yes,well,sometimes during adolescence,when when children are growing so quickly,it may seem like that when children feel awkward and clumsy.But what I meant to say is that physical growth as a whole may proceed at a different rate from, say,mental development.So,for example,you might see an11-or13-year-old adolescent who looks quite mature,almost like an adult,but who's clearly still behaving like a child.That's because abilities like cognition and perception may develop at different rates and reach their maximum development at different times.Ok,for principal number three,now you may already know that there are specific stages in an infant development.Uh,for example,infants can lift their chin before they can sit up.And if you watch toddlers,older babies,you know,they can sit before they can stand,uh,stand before they couldn't crawl.Student:Crawl before they can walk?Professor:Yes,exactly.That's because development follows in orderly sequence. Now,while sequential development,uh,the order in which children reachdevelopmental stages is pretty clear for physical development,uh,specifically motor development as we just saw,it's not so clear for intellectual development.It's pretty easy to tell whether a child is at the crawling stage or the walking stage.But it's not so easy to identify what stage of intellectual development a child may be at,since you can't get inside the child's brain and see what they're thinking.There's still an orderly sequence.It's just that the sequence to intellectual development is less obvious,and the stages are less distinct.And that takes us to the next principle that development is continuous.Stages of development are not completely separate from each other.There's no clear-cut break between the starting point of one stage and the completion of the next.So,you can see how these changes could easily go unnoticed by child's parents.Student:But what about all these charts you see in child development books?You know,the ones that show separate stages and when they happen.Professor:Well,if you look again at those charts,you'll probably notice that the age is never exact,it's always stated as a range of months or years.That's because it's impossible to be exact about when a specific stage of development occurs.The last principle I want to talk about,and this one you've probably noticed yourself,concerns the variability in individual’s development,which simply means that we don't all develop in the same way.。
我最喜欢的艺术课程英语作文初一
我最喜欢的艺术课程英语作文初一My Favorite Art ClassArt has always been my favorite subject in school. I just love being able to create something with my own two hands and let my imagination run wild. While other kids may enjoy math or science more, I've never really been that interested in those subjects. Don't get me wrong, I know they are important, but they just don't capture my attention and creativity the way that art does.This year in middle school, we had to take an art elective class. There were a few options like ceramics, drawing, and painting. I opted for the painting class because I've always found the most joy and freedom in being able to use a brush and mix vibrant colors on a canvas. When I'm painting, I feel like I can express myself in a way that words just can't convey.Our painting class was held twice a week after lunch in a studio room down the hallway from my main classes. The room had these huge windows that let in beautiful natural light. The walls were covered in previous students' artwork which I thought was really cool to see. There were about 20 other students in my class, a pretty small group compared to my other classes.Mrs. Parker was our painting teacher and I loved her from the very first day. She was younger, probably in her late 20s, with long curly hair that she always had pulled back in a ponytail while we were painting to keep it out of her face. She had these funky glasses, kind of round and yellow, that made her look friendly and approachable.But aside from her fun, artistic style, the main reason I loved Mrs. Parker was because of her teaching philosophy. She strongly believed that art should be about expression and finding your own style rather than just following techniques. Don't get me wrong, we did learn plenty of painting skills like color mixing, brush strokes, composition and more. But Mrs. Parker always emphasized that those were just tools, not rigid rules to be followed.I remember on the first day, she had us go around the room and each say what "art" means to us. I defined it as "creating something from your imagination." She smiled and said she loved that definition because it highlights art as an exploration of our own individuality and inner voice.Throughout the semester, we learned and practiced verschiedene Maltechniken. Still lifes of fruit bowls, human portraits, landscape scenes, and even abstract works where wejust played with colors and brush strokes. I have to admit that the human portraits were probably my biggest struggle. Getting proportions, shadows, and likeness right is so difficult!But my favorite projects were definitely the abstract paintings. For those, Mrs. Parker would put on some chill, instrumental music and just let us go wild on our canvases. We could use any colors, make any brushstrokes, or even incorporate other materials if we wanted. There were no rules, no boundaries. Just pure, uninhibited self-expression through paint.I remember one day I made this super vibrant, almost neon, abstract piece that was just an explosion of bright colors. Streaks of fluorescent pinks, greens, yellows and blues all intersecting and blending into each other. When I was done, I was so proud of what I had created. Not because it was a masterful artwork or followed any particular skill or technique. But because it was entirely my own. It came from within me and showed my personality and energy at that moment in a way that words in an essay simply could not.When I showed my neon abstract piece to Mrs. Parker, she had this huge smile spread across her face as she examined it closely. She turned to me and said "Chris, this is what art is all about. You've created something incredibly vibrant and uniquelyyou. There's so much amazing energy and life within this painting that expresses your creative spirit. I'm blown away."That compliment and validation from Mrs. Parker made me feel so incredibly proud and seen as an artist. Finally, someone appreciated and understood the vision I was trying to portray instead of forcing me to follow strict rules or techniques. That's what made Mrs. Parker's painting class so remarkably special.。
如何制作一幅画像的英语作文初中
如何制作一幅画像的英语作文初中How to Make an Amazing Portrait PaintingHi there! Today I want to share with you all of the cool tips and tricks I've learned for making a really awesome portrait painting. Portrait painting is super fun and rewarding, but it can also be quite challenging to capture someone's likeness and personality on canvas. With some practice though, you'll be painting like a pro in no time!First things first, you need to gather all your art supplies. For doing portraits, I definitely recommend using acrylic or oil paints. Watercolors are great too, but they can be a little trickier when you're trying to blend colors and get lots of fine details. You'll want a canvas or canvas board, a palette for mixing paints, different sized brushes, a rag or paper towels for blotting, and a cup of water for rinsing brushes. Having a reference photo of the person you want to paint is really important too.Once you've got all your materials ready, it's time to start prepping your canvas. If you're using a pre-stretched canvas, make sure to give it a thin base coat of gesso before you start painting. This will help the surface be nice and smooth for the paint to glide on. If you're working on a canvas board, you maywant to do a couple coats of gesso to cover up that weird canvas texture.Okay, now for the fun part - actually starting your portrait! I always begin by sketching out the basic shapes and proportions of the face very lightly with a pencil. Getting the placement of the eyes, nose, mouth, and overall shape of the head right from the start is crucial. It's way easier to make adjustments when it's just a sketch rather than having to go back and repaint areas later. Pay close attention to your reference photo during this stage.Once I'm happy with my initial sketch, it's time for the fun base layer of paint! Using a slightly larger brush, I loosely block in the bigger areas and shapes like the hair, clothing, and background colors. Don't stress about getting every detail perfect here - we'll add those later. The key is putting down a solid foundation of color to build upon.Next up is where the real magic happens - adding all those delicious details and bringing the portrait to life! Switch to a smaller brush and start refining the facial features like the eyes, nose, mouth, etc. Use lots of thin, careful brushstrokes and keep looking back at your reference to make sure you're capturing the essence of the person accurately.One of the trickiest parts is definitely the eyes - they are such a focal point and it's so easy to make them look wonky or misshapen if you're not careful. My top tip is to not just paint a solid shape for the colored part of the eye. Instead, use varied brushstrokes and shades to show different shadows, highlights, and contours to make the eyes look multi-dimensional and realistic.Don't forget about little details like eyelashes, stray hairs, skin texture, and small creases too! Those tiny touches add so much life and character. Vary your brushstrokes and use the tip of your paintbrush to get crisp edges.Once you've fleshed out all the facial details to your liking, it's really rewarding to step back and see how your portrait is starting to resemble an actual person. From there, keep layering and blending to push the piece even further. Bring in more vibrant colors for the clothing and background. Add fun textures like patterns in the fabric or strokes for the hair.One of my favorite parts of portrait painting is seeing how the whole piece evolves and comes together. Some sessions you might just work on one specific area like the hair or the mouth. Other times you'll be jumping around adding details all over the canvas. There's no single right way to do it!Speaking of evolving, your portrait will likely go through an "awkward phase" at some point where it looks a little funny or off for a bit. That's totally normal and just part of the process! Keep trusting yourself and working through it. Often after taking a short break and coming back with fresh eyes, you'll immediately see what needs to be tweaked or refined.Don't be afraid to look at your reference photo like a million times while painting too. I'm constantly stopping to double check proportions, colors, lighting, etc. The more you can observe from your reference, the more realistic and true-to-life your portrait will become.Once you've built up the portrait to a point where you're pretty happy with it, my final step is to take one last look at the overall painting and unify everything. I'll smooth out any areas that look a little rough or choppy, deepen certain shadows and highlights, and make sure all the colors are nicely balanced and cohesive. This unifying stage really brings the whole piece together into one harmonious work of art.And there you have it - all the juicy details on how to create your very own magical portrait painting! It takes patience, practice, and a keen eye for observation. But trust me, once you get the hang of it, portrait painting is such an incredible way tocapture the essence and beauty of a person in a tangible work of art. It makes for such a meaningful keepsake too.The most important thing is to not get discouraged if your portraits don't look perfect right away. Every artwork is a learning experience to improve your skills. Have fun with it, take your time, and enjoy the amazingly rewarding process of bringing a face to life on canvas. Happy painting!。
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