新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程3课后答案
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程3课后答案Unit 1 Fresh Start1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced studentmight possess.My apparent confidenceSome food to appease my hungerGoing with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college RestraintsFoolish and glaring mistakes2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.Distress; clutched; pose; sneaked; preoccupation; shackles3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.Lived up to; headed for; seek out; has broken out; grope for; trying …on4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.Assure; discretion; relaxation; humiliation; strategy; embarrassment5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.Became popular; respect; keep up; lead to; understand; foundGrammar exercise2. CDBFAE4. even if, whereas/while, even, while/whereas, even though, despiteTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures. He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss. Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner. After the thunderous applause die down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech. Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. to, on, survey; primary; money; with; that; attended/ entered; into; to; attracting; majors;population; decreasedUnit two Tyranny of the Urgent1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.a series of; more demanding; affected me; earnest call for instant attention; in view of; beendominated by2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.prominent; rebuked; breach; priority; haunt; tyranny; imperious; misgiving3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from thetext.crowded out; catch up; called for; involved in; pushing aside; wish for4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.tyrants; urgency; relieved; undoubtedly; irresistibly; deceive5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.affects; catching up with; been involved in; doing, conducting; tell; rejected Grammar exercise2. not only.. but also; Either…or; and; or; so; and; neither…nor; but3. The recorded history of mankind is only 6,000 or 7,000 years, but within that short period oftime many civilizations have risen and fallen. The people of the Nile Valley created a highculture, and so did the people of the Tigirs-Euphrates Valley, but both of these culturesdisappeared. They were absorbed into the Greco-Roman culture that dominated the Mediterranean world, but this civilization also disintegrated in time. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.Memories of his childhood haunted him.More volunteers are needed to finish the exacting work.Housing ranks first on my list of priorities.Father rebuked his son for being lazy.In his “ The Way to Wealth”, Franklin gave reader many maxims on how to achieve earthlysuccess.His imperious manner was more than I could bear.The fire devoured the forests.The newspaper won’t accept any deceptive advertisement.Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. however; out; defined; difficult; First; for; yourself; which/that; to; involves; accomplish; are; to;don’t; hourUnit Three Chinese FoodComprehension1. C2. T F T T3. Food to us Chinese is one of the greatest joys in life: it is thought about before beingprepared; it is treated with lots of love and care while being prepared; and when it is ready, itis enjoyed with excessive amount of time.The main reason for the sudden and tremendous popularity of Chinese food throughout thewhole Western world lies in tow facts: one is the increased desire for sensual pleasures andfreedom from age-old customs in the West; the other is the notion of physical pleasure provided by Chinese food which is always ready to satisfy the taste of the eater.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.emotional strength; something to keep the body running; lower-class type; a number of dishes thatare served one after another in an orderly way; in the sense of the words2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.fastidious; ecstasies; lavish; elusive; phenomenal; proceeding; enterprise; contrived3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from thetext.come off; conform to; derived … from; attend to; have sprung up ; come about 4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. disregard; authoritative; ubiquity; desirable; piquancy; ceremonially5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.explains; accidentally found; discuss with; start; play a dominant role; think about it carefullyGrammar:3. CBDABA4. The noise was more than what I can bear.We are more than happy to heop you in any way we can.No less than a thousand people participated in the marathon.He is no more interested in chemistry than his brother.It is more a poem than a picture.He was accused of no less a crime than high treasonTranslationYou should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in America. He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.Various new technology industries have sprung up.Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.His kindness is part and parcel of his nature.He is possessed of phenomenal memory and intelligence.He is fastidious about food and clothes.Cloze: to; having; basic; do; skip; on; served; whatever; staple; with; dinner; also; while; fitUnit Four1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.having just experienced; have accurate and up-to-date information about; As you would expect; adifferent place or environment to be in; do not feel like to; finish/ graduate from 2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.solely; entail; passionately; assumed; replenish; rambles; adhere; entertain 3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from thetext.saw to; relates to; came across; cluttered up; sympathize with; occur to4. Fill in each blank with one of the words for each pairincidentally; accidentally; economical, economic; vacation, vocation; care for; care about;sensuous; sensitive; sensual; sensible; jealous; envious; jealous5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.make understood; tried to get; is formed by; thought seriously about; settle; interruptinggrammar2. themselves; /; /; /;; himself; yourselves; herself; yourself; /; /5. need not hurry; dare not take; need not have paid; need not have been; dare not cross; dare notcross; dare not takeTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.This company is mostly composed of young people fresh from school.It never occurred to me that he would ever do such a thing.I’ll try my best to persuade him if need be.It is difficult to keep track of my fellow students after graduation.Who is going to see to the desserts after dinner.Don’t bother your boss with such trifles.My work was to replenish our stock time and again.He often clutter up his study.Clozesharing/doing; at; What; bulbs; many; doing; in; than; achievements; alive; while; upper; ran; kept;raisedUnit Five4. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.But the obituary did list the family members of the dead man quite accurately.It was the boy who made efforts to divert his father’s attention from work. 1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.died from self-motivated overwork; most likely, the highest position in the company; with nospecific skills wanted by employers; trying to discover facts about his father; had been veryimportant; a person suited by nature for heart-attack2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.survived; grabs; discreetly; deceased, obituary; conceivably; board; executives; classics3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from thetext.precisionist; competitiveness; execution; presided; marital; accompanied4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.died of; stay up; cares for; straightened out; picked out; given up5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.disappointed; wait; firmly demanded; read; meant; entered cheerfullyTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the yearround.The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they willhelp to cultivate students’ tremendous interest in the external world.He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.He often stays up at night in order to finish writing his Ph. D. dissertation on time.Nothing can replace the profoundest love in one’s heart of hearts.He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-presidentfor almost ten years.He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. Far, difference, must, secondly, cannot, by, what, of, sense, what, paid, called, offers, compelled,livingUnit 6ABCDT T T FIt would be unwise to pursue a gaol that is bound to fail though it might be noble to do so.I think the essence of wisdom is to free oneself from the confinement of the physical world andthe emotional world and look beyond.Vocabulary exercise1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.help to cultivate or foster; consider, give proper value to each; certainly, brought a good andhelpful effect to mankind, in reality; talk about some thing less important, destroy or ruin eachother; connect with; accordingly2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.pursue, ceased; attainable; enmity; populous; surpassed; impartial; appallingly 3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from thetext.intellectual; intelligent; intelligent; intellectualuninterested; disinterestedcontinuous; continualunaffected; disaffected;By all means; by no meansforgetful; forgettable4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. beneficiaries; undesirable; horizontally; descendants; increasingly; philosophical5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.contracted; keep quiet; investigate; treat; go; lost consciousnessGrammar exercise2. When, lest, Although, not only …but also, because, Although, While, since 5. doesn’t he, won’t it; does she, wouldn’t he, have we, aren’t they, aren’t I, can heTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.The result surpasses their expectations.We should take account of the cost of the project.The fine weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition. Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in the 2002 FIFAWorld Cup.Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred uponRobert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. Over, here, would, to, disciplines, less, ways, underlie, hard, like, altogether, to, achieve, worldUnit 75. explain in your own wordsJust because I have decided to do you a favor sell you the love potions, I feel safe telling youall the secrets about my medicines.“They, the love potions,” said the old man, “ will help change the girl’s attitude towards you.She will no longer neglect or contempt you. Instead, she will begin to give you deep-feltlove and care …”1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own wordsfeeling very much worried and afraid; everything I sell could be well deemed as extraordinary;difficult to notice; which is more than enough; have much more everlasting effects than onlythe momentary impulse; with extreme happiness and enthusiasm2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.creaky; peered; acquaintance; detachment; raptures; giddy; overwhelmed; obliged 3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from thetext.save up; care about; indulges in; reached for; peered about; deals in4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.obscurity; acquainted; perceptible; apprehension; indifferent; rapt5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.expect; have; accept; imagine; was; achieveTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.They went into raptures over the unexpected success.Much to my surprise, he analyzed with detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all ofthem.She peered at the strange from behind the curtain.During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of usshould save up for a rainy day.Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. If, no, through, with, does, that, want, Here, sung, and, but, upon, precious, nor Unit 86. explainIn order to have a little fun under the stress of modern life, people indulged themselves even moreintensively in dangerous adventures and excessive sex, alcohol and drugs.We have long assumed that fun was easy to have, but now we are paying a price for thatshallow-mindedness, i.e., our party is hardly as much fun as it is intended to be.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life; that made all other questions lesssignificant; counting fun as the most important quality in life; the best example of your funworld; like something negative that you can hardly get rid of; inflicting pains upon us as ameans of revenge2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.Depression, stick, blasphemy, damp, regrettable, deserving, reverence, mirthful 3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from thetext.turn into; occurred to; end up; step up; pay …back; look forward to4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.thrilled; insured; depressed; undeserved; generosity; benefits5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.showed; represent ; fully explain; challenged by; support; unhappyGrammar exercise4. such …that; thus; in that; With; so …that; Owing toTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout theages.The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century inAmerica.It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studiesat Harvard.Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.They traipsed all the way to the People’s Square for the celebrations of the National Day.He does not deserve such severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor gravecrimes.Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.He said that reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. As, which, amount, less, relief, nature, even, with, without, should, loss, worth, what, providedUnit 9 On becoming a better student4. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.When they start school, children are curious and ready to try every means to explore the unknown.However, they end up losing the pioneering spirit after years of formal education. “Advanced” learners are likely to make some mistakes. For example, they may become excessively satisfied with their progress or, on the contrary, put too much pressure on themselvesto score further achievements.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.But the ability to view again at another time from a different perspective; with immense pleasantsurprise; when children come to school, nobody is sure how they will be, but when they leaveschool, they have developed their emotional attitude towards life and formed their outlook towardsthe world; be provided with ready answers and ideas; do pioneering work; Don’t let theknowledge you have acquired be a hindrance to your learning of something new 2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.Precedence; stigma; proportional; strain; pertinent; injurious; relevance; therapy 3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from thetext.Goes out of the way; have been breaking through; consist of; hold on to; object to; live up to4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words. Substantial; motivation; committed; restrictions; subtle; thrilling5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.Submitted; take care of; attentive in; written in honor of; accept; so involvedGrammar exercise2. Being; to say, to do; Hearing/To hear; To complete; to be; to be; to sit, to hear, howling;Teasing; Playing; Learning3. sitting at the back; for you to do as you are told; to swim across the Channel; to hear that he hadalready left the company; To open the window; to trifle with; Being a qualified plumber; everwritten; Left to himself; Hoping to find the willTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.He interpreted the incident in a favorable light.I detest him, for he often goes out of his way to backbite others.Many religious teachings urge people to transcend the mundane success.Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.I don’t think it is a good method of teaching to spoon-feed students.I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of the next month, for I don’t want tosuffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.I’ve got much information pertinent to the new policies in education.Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. Of, return professional, arts, continuing/further, opportunities, to, Rather, with, offer, analogy,industryUnit 10First, I wrote the poem out of my sincere passion and with my great intelligence. My father thought that the poem I wrote was too affected and artificial, but anyway, it did revealsome sign that I had potent ability in poetry writing.I shall not be spoiled by my mother’s tender love, neither be discouraged by my father’s stern love.I shall follow my own way, with the combination of the two loves.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.decorate the poem so that it would become eye-catching; shouted at, reprimanded; dispelled,dispensed; insisted; having headache; gradually became evident to me; weaken my pride2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.staggered; buffeted; soothed; counseled; glows; ranting; exquisite; capsized 3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from thetext.navigation; elaboration; advantageous; thunderous; soothing; triumphant4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.pour out; burst in; sentence … to; dawned on; took … down a peg; on the crest of 5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.live a fairly satisfactory life; go and attend; be punished for; talk about; came; refreshGetting up, walking; making; carry; getting; leading; live; writing; stealing; Grammar exercise3. To his working, living; beging; to teaching; from doing; for playing; for doing; being talked;on becoming, from putting, for making4. Up for; out; to; out of; up against; round to; in with; onTranslationShe was used to nothing short of the best.I have no idea what you mean.The referee held his ground although his decision was hotly contested by the crowd. His speech worked up the feelings of an audience.The truth at last dawned on him.Susan had so many things to do that she could not do justice to her lessons. Clozeheterogeneous; assimilate; heritage; preservation; mobility; trends; institution; adaptation; decline;structureUnit 11Explain the following sentences.One is less inhibited from lying; his ability to tell the truth form the falsehood is dulled; he maybecome less cautious against being caught.When it becomes common enough to tell small lies, even the small unharmful ones will inducedoubt and distrust.Those lies that are most understandable and acceptable are based on what moralists call theprinciple of love and care rather than of trust.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.Of the greatest importance to the whole world; to avoid hurting the others’ feelings; modifying thetruth; a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong or disastrous;under any circumstances; a broad accurate guide or principle, based on past experience rather thantheory2. Choose the best answer.BDAACB3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from thetext.Cover up; blurted out; set up; find out; wear down; specialize in4. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair and note the difference of meaningbetween them.Admittance/admission, admission, admissionInstitution, instituteConsul, consultantIntensive, intenseSuspected, doubtedCompliments, complement5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.Cancelled; overcome; follow; fell into; make it more acceptable; feel unhappy about Translation1. Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2. Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3. Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4. Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-classcitizens.5. On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6. You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7. Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in mind.8. `He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble. Fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate. For, features, just, of, anniversary, as, roughly, rooted, urban, started, that, heart, being, whoUnit 124. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.as long as we can avoid walking, we are willing to do anything possible, however unnaturalor ridiculous it may be.I was very likely the only person who had ever attempted to cross that intersection on foot.1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.pleasant, comfortable; in fact, practicallyspread; legs;very long; physical exerciseswas made to realize thisdecided not to have coffee and instead to goconsidered; held in mind2. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in the proper form.negotiated; debonair; dodging; notion; compact; contortion; thrive; undertaking 3.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from thetext.agreeable; eccentricity; acquainted; ridicule; triumphant; deficiencies4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.going about; going through; pops out; pace off; pulled up; dug out5. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.encountered; cause; agreed to; unique of; doing nothing; relies onGrammar exercise1. Complete the sentences with the past perfect or past perfect progressive of the verbs in thebrackets.had been talking; had been working; had worked; had been applying; had broken; had beenstanding; had swallowed; had been2. complete the following sentences according to the given situation.had been empty; had been working for the company; had been waiting for me for half anhour; had had lunch3. Fill in the blank with one of the words and phrases in the box.once; nowadays; ages ago; lately; just; soon; after a long time; immediately; Eventually;onceTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher education in the world.If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what hehas acquired in class.I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end ofthis week.He feels that it is ludicrous to write about a contemporary topic in an ancient style. The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples like to come to coo in the 70’s and 80’sof the last century.His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材第二版综合教程五第五单元答案
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材第二版综合教程五第五单元答案III. Language Work1. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1). For my own part, I consider it as nothing less than a question of freedom or slavery.the very same thing as2). And in proportion to the magnitude of the subject ought to be the freedom of the debate.appropriately in agreement with3). We have held the subject up in every light of which it is capable.considered and tried every means in order to deal with the subject4). …if we make a proper use of those means which the God of nature hath placed in our power.has given us at our disposal5). Three millions of people, armed in the holy cause of liberty, …with liberty as our ultimate aim to fight for6). The battle, sir, is not to the strong alone.is not destined to be won by2. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them.solace console1). She was consoled to think that she at least had an understanding husband to turn to.2). The soldiers attempted to solace his wounded comrades by minimizing the extent of their3). They tried to console him for losing the prize by taking him to the theatre.4). They solaced their wretchedness, however, by duets after supper.petition plead1). All the four convicts pleaded guilty but appealed for leniency.2). In the face of questioning by the police, he pleaded ignorance of the bottle of white powder in his suitcase.3). The Church of Scotland petitioned the home secretary for stronger controls on adolescent drug use.4). All delegates to the convention were petitioning the government to take tough measures against illegal coal-mining.More…request: to ask for something politely (not used with the actual words spoken).appeal: to ask strongly for help, support, money, etc.beseech: to ask eagerly and anxiouslyimplore: to ask someone in a begging manner for sth or doing sth.base (adj.) mean1). He is the meanest person I ever know. He is never willing to spend a cent on other people.2). Rapton reached the final; that was no mean achievement, considering all 50 classes took part in the competition.3). The soldier was accused of base cowardice during the confrontation.4). The cheat was base enough to swindle a sick widow out of her life's savings.delusive misleading1). A terminally ill patient usually has a delusive faith in a wonder drug.2). There is nothing true about such an expectation; it is only delusive and vain.3). It was a misleading advertisement that deliberately left out the drug's side effects.4). The ambassador referred to the report as deceitful and misleading.3. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form.magnitude forge formidable snaretemporal prostrate array anguishinvincible revere remonstrate subjugation1). Her manner is friendly and relaxed and much less formidable than she appears at her after-game press conference.2). Nothing has ever equaled the magnitude and speed withwhich the human species is altering the physical and chemical world and demolishing the environment.3). When heated, the mixture becomes soft and malleable and can be formed by various techniques into a vast array of shapes and sizes.4). Where I part company with him, however, is over the link he forges between science and liberalism.5). Percy was lying prostrate, his arms outstretched and his eyes closed.6). Given data which are free from bias, there are further snares to avoid in statistical work.7). In pragmatics, the study of speech, one is able to see how specific acts are related to a temporal and spatial context.8). His dad might have been able to say something solacing, had he not been fighting back his own flood of anguish.4. Make a sentence of your own for each of the given words with meanings other than those used in the text. You may change the part of speech of these words.1). chainNo matter how we, my mum and I, protest, my dad chain-smokes as long as he is awake.2). termsThe meeting ended on reasonably amicable terms.3). slightThat doesn't interest me in the slightest.4). plainIt is plain truth that we can't afford a deluxe car, so we haveto make do with this old gas guzzler.5). entertainChildren's programs on TV should aim to both educate and entertain at the same time.6). causeThe causes are a blend of local and national tensions.5. Rewrite the following sentences in such a way as to avoid dangling non-finite clauses.1). He painted so well that he astonished every one of us.He painted so well, to the astonishment of every one of us.2). Every precaution was taken so that the plan might not fail.Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan.3). If it had not been for Jack, they would have lost the football game.But for Jack, they would have lost the football game.4). I must remind you that you have a responsibility towards your children.I must remind you of your responsibility towards your children.5). The committee has decided that the meeting be postponed.The committee has decided on postponing the meeting.6). No one is sorry that Peter has resigned.No one is sorry about Peter's resignation.7). They will never get there unless they walk a long way.They will never get there without walking a long way.8). We were amused that you met the Harrisons there.We were amused at your meeting the Harrisons there.9). Though he had an immense fortune, he died a mostunhappy man.For all / Despite his immense fortune, he died a most unhappy man.10). Clear evidence showed that smoking was harmful to one's health, but people still refused to believe that.In spite of / Despite the clear evidence showing that smoking was harmful to one's health, people still refused to believe it.Note:A prepositional phrase consists of a preposition followed by a prepositional complement, which is characteristically a noun phrase or a Wh-clause or V-ing clause. A prepositional phrase may be used in place of a non-finite clause, simplifying the structure of the sentence.6. Put a word in each blank that is appropriate for the context.On behalf of all of your American guests, I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality for which the Chinese people are justly (1) famous throughout the world. I particularly want to (2) pay tribute, not only to those who prepared the magnificent dinner, but also to those who have (3) provided the splendid music. Never have I heard American music played better in a (4) foreign land.So, let us, in these next five days, start a long (5) march together, not in lockstep, but on different roads (6) leading to the same goal, the goal of building a world structure of peace and justice in which all many stand together with equal dignity and in which each nation, large or small, has a right to determine its own form of government, free (7) of outside interference ordomination. The world watches. The world listens. The world waits to see what we will do. What is the world? In a personal sense, I think of my eldest daughter whose birthday is today.As I think of her, I think of all the (8) children in the world, in Asia, in Africa, in Europe, in the Americas, most of whom were born since the date of the foundation of the People’s Republic of China.What legacy shall we (9) leave our children? Are they destined to die for the hatreds which have plagued the old world, or are they destined to live because we have the vision to (10) build a new world?IV. Translation1. Translating Sentences1). 假如从不同的角度看这幅画，你会有更好的感觉。
综合教程新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材-教师Book--unit-ppt课件
Structural analysis of the text
Part 1—paras 1—6 Introducing the topic by reporting two survey results. Part 2—paras 7-11 Telling little white lies is a common practice and the reason for
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4. Are all white lies unacceptable? What is the yardstick of acceptable lies?
A: Not all white lies are unacceptable. Some falsehoods like setting somebody up for a surprise party or telling children about the tooth fairy can be justified. However, you have to consider the attitude of the deceived towards lying and the consequences, i.e. whether your act will undermine his trust in you.
We were astounded by his astounding memory.
20
confound vt.
to confuse and surprise people, causing them to be unable to explain or deal with
a situation 使困惑，惊慌失措，混淆 His choice may confound us all.
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2课后答案
UNIT 1Text comprehension:ⅠCⅡ1.F2.F3. T4.FⅢ1. The answer to this question can be found in the first paragraph , in which the author implies that for Mayblum the WTC was a symbol of power----for its height and steadiness, and the force of storms was actually nothing to the WTC2.The author means that the survival of the people inside the WTC would simply depend on their locations , i.e. where they were at that moment .3.Refer to Paragraph 9,13,19,and29 .Ramos went to help the panicked workers into a stairwell(on the 78th floor),helped the heavyset man down one more flight to an elevator (on the 53rd floor),and reassured the man he would be staying with him (on the 36th floor).4.They helped the heavyset man 17floors down the building .They met him on 53rd floor and their attempt to descend ended on the 36th floor.5.The sentence implies that Ramos ‘s wife refused to believe that Ramos did not make it out of the building.Ⅳ 1.On that morning thousands of people in the WTC were thrown ,all of a sudden into a conditio n of terrible suffering and uncertainty. Mayblum was one of them.2. It seemed that the tremendous sound of the collapse of the South Tower destroyed the man’s h ope of climbing down the remaining stairs ,and thus took away his remaining energy. VocabularyⅠ1.burning 2. something ,a situation of a circumstance ,that is dependent on one’s location in t he building3. in an intermittent manner4. help you5. Things are satisfactory up to this point.Ⅱ1. scoffed 2. dilemma 3. collapsed 4.pandemonium 5. reassuring 6. rumble 7. glancing at 8.meet up withⅢ1.panicky 2. descends/descended 3. enjoyable 4.expectation 5.morality 6. persuasion 7. stron g 8.energetic ⅣA/D/C/B/D/C/A/DⅤ1. amoral /nonmoral 2. disappear 3. wildly 4. uncover /disclose /reveal 5.dissuade 6.happil y/joyfully/joyously 7. ordinary/common 8. small /thin /slenderⅥ1. helpful / helpless 2. childish /childlike/childless 3. active 4. persistent 5. revolutionary 6. successful 7.womanly dylike GrammarⅠ1.would 2.would ed to would 4. used to ed to 6. used to 7.would 8.would ed t o10.would would wouldⅡ1. used to travel 2.was not used to accepting 3. was not used to receiving 4. used to think 5. used to living 6. used to say 7. didn’t use to eat 8.am not used to drivingⅢ 1. insistence 2. habitual action 3. probability 4. willingness 6. probability 7. improbability 8. capabilityⅣ1. could would might might should might 2.could /would should could might could wo uld 3.should should would would couldⅤ 1.needn’t have carried 2.needn’t have bought 3. didn’t need to tell 4. needn’t have had5.need’t have stood6. didn’t need to hurry7. didn’t need to open8. didn’t need to take 9.needn’t have washed 10.didn’t need to work Ⅵ略 Translation1. 对有些人来说，生死攸关的是她们所在的位置------不仅仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的事大楼的哪个角落2. 周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，美布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱宏始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材《综合教程3》Unit3
children from a friend’s house, where the letter carrier
takes his van up and down every driveway on a street.
Detailed Reading
8 We will go through the most extraordinary contortions to save ourselves from walking. Sometimes it’s almost ludicrous. The other day I was waiting to bring home one of my children from a piano lesson when a car stopped outside a post office, and a man about my age popped out and dashed inside. He was in the post office for about three or four minutes, and then came out, got in the car and drove exactly 16 feet (I had nothing better to do, so I paced it off) to the general store next door.
2. What’s the secret of success of that factory? The product and their manufacturing process are one unit. Automation, technology and skilled human labor combine to build the Porsche 911. And the factory runs like a precision machine.
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材(修订版)第2版 综合教程3 Unit1-12课后翻译
1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress）It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume）He assured an air for cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious）He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to）I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals.Unit 21.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic）My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular）The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' tremendous interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning. 4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（straighten out）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week. 5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱（replace）Nothing can replace the profoundest love lodged in one's heart of hearts.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁（natural n.）He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.1、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的（deficient）If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断（exasperate）I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地（coo）The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6、作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏（sedate）His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she kikes reading more than playing.7、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步（stroll）The couple strolled hand-in0hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit 41、毫无疑问，莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌（overshadow）It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2、《了不起的盖茨比》被普通认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影（epitome）The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水（put a damper on）It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星（make a fetish of）Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放（traipse）They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display. 6、他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚（deserve）He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous errors nor grave crimes.7、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话（a whole lot of）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱（trap）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 51、当哈姆雷特拿不定注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯（feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩（prevarication）Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满（profess）Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密（blurt out）On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断（warp）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment. 7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络（a tangled web）Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦（spare）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 61、有时，我们不得不做出选择，因为没有中间路可走（middle ground）Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2、他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象，那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压（conjure up）He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3、当他有倦意的时候，经常喝杯浓浓的咖啡提提神（refresh）He often refreshed himself with a cup of string black coffee when he felt fatigued.4、她挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯光闪耀（flaring）的街市（thrust）He trust past a throng of drunken men and bargaining women and walked on through the flaring streets.5、唠叨的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭借经验将一种语言转换成另一个语言（rule of thumb）Experienced translators thought lacking in theory can render one language into another by rule of thumb.6、人们普遍认为外长此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局（break the ice）It was generally believed that the major purpose if the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice with regards to the relations between the two countries.7、读好书、交好友可以提升境界（elevate）Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind.8、鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气（lend）The flowers and the colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit 71、对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已（acquaintance）To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2、这个地区的许多艺人（artisan）经营各种各样的手工艺品（deal in）Many artisans in this region deal in a variety of handicrafts.3、他们为这次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂（go into rapture）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4、我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析者威胁他们所有人的危险形势（detachment）Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5、她躲在窗帘后面窥视那陌生人（peer）She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6、假日里，她在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐（indulge in）During the holidays, he indulged in the luxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7、听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀（be overwhelmed）When she learnt the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8、我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需（save up）I’m not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 81.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料（surpass）The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的问题（take account of）We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might encounter 3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一（contribute to）The fair weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西球员球星罗纳尔多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球（spectacular）Ronaldo, one of the football stars from Brail, scored several spectacular goals in 2002 FIFA World Cup.5.罗伯特*弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位（confer…upon）Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferredupon Robert Frost for his remarkable contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力（emancipation from…）Patience and perseverance are required in emancipation from bad habits.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去（instill）They tried to instill such new ideas into students’ minds.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正（impartiality）You should demonstrate impartiality in your assessment of the employees.Unit 91.你应该提前告诉我你将去美国深造的事（in advance）You should have told me in advance that you would further your studies in United States.2.他过分宠爱他的孙辈（lavish）He lavished too much care on his grandchildren.3.各种新技术产业已经兴起（spring up）Various new technology industries have sprung up.4.许多英语单词源于拉丁语、希腊语和法语词汇（derive from）Many English words derive from Latin, Greek and French words.5.一位哲学家认为矛盾对立无处不在（ubiquitous）A philosopher holds that contradictory oppositions are ubiquitous.6.仁慈善良是他本性中不可缺少的一部分（part and parcel）Kindness is part and parcel of his nature.7.他具有超人的记忆力和智力（phenomenal）He possessed phenomenal memory and intelligence.8.他对吃穿都很讲究（fastidious）He is fastidious about what he eats and wears.Unit 101、这些现代主义艺术家看上去有那么一点放浪不羁（bohemian）These modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.2、不要搞错啊，他并不是你以为的什么纯洁的孩子（fool oneself）Don’t fool yourself, he is by no means a pure boy as you think.3、他经常光顾一些以外国认为主要消费对象的时尚别致的咖啡馆和酒吧（chic）He is a frequent guest in some chic cafes and bars which mainly cater to foreigners.4、他津津有味的叙述着他在非洲的冒险经历（with gusto）He gives an account of his adventurous experience in Africa with gusto.5、她的人生目标之一是将自己的职业与爱好结合起来（avocation）One of his objectives in life is to unite his vocation with his avocation.6、老年人很容易受到不诚实的推销员的欺骗（vulnerable）The elderly are vulnerable to deceit practiced by dishonest sales persons.7、这份杂志的封面经常是富于魅力的女演员（glamorous）This magazine is frequently by glamorous actresses.8、我对电视广告噱头真的感到厌烦（gimmick）I really feel fed up with commercial gimmicks on TV.Unit 111、他的父母对他有很高的期望，他感到压力很大（feel weighted）He felt heavily weighted with such high expectations from his parents.2、他用积极的观点来解释这件事（in…light）He interpreted the incident in a favorable.3、我很讨厌他，因为他特别喜欢诽谤他人（go out of one's way）I detest him, for he often goes out of his light way to backbite others.4、许多宗教的教义敦促人们超越尘世的成功（mundane）Many religious teachings urge people to transcend mundane success.5、个人的主动性是促进事业发展的要素之一（initiative）Personal initiative is one of the essential elements in promoting your career.6、我认为填鸭式教育不是好的教学方法（spoon-feed）I don't think it is a good method of reaching to spoon-feed students.7、我将全力以赴在下个月之前完成这项任务，因为我不想有不遵守诺言的污名（stigma）I will spare no efforts to accomplish the task by the end of next month, for I don't want to suffer from the stigma of having broken my promise.8、我得到了许多与教育新政策相关的信息（pertinent）I've got much information pertinent to the new policy in education.Unit 121、一个人生活在恐惧边缘的人是不可能感到快乐的（close quarters）A man living in close quarters with fear cannot possibly feel happy.2、他心里感到很不舒畅，因为他刚刚出版的书中很多页面上都有明显的印刷错误（glare）He was greatly depressed, for misprints glared from so many pages of his newly published book.3、一个工于心计的人喜欢玩诡计，但往往没有大智慧（calculating）A man of calculating nature likes to play tricks, but tends to lack wisdom.4、老人感到纳闷，为什么那么多姑娘相当流行歌曲明星（crave）The man is wondering why so many girls crave to become pop stars.5、我认为抓住别人的错误不妨是一种不厚道的行为（jump upon）I consider it an inhumane act to jump upon other 's blunders.6、他经常用一种傲慢的口吻嘲笑他的兄弟，说他是一个无知的懦夫（taunt）He taunted his brother in an arrogant voice and called the latter an ignorant coward.7、在酷暑中，那个身体微弱的姑娘突然晕倒了（keel over）In the scorching heat, the girl in delicate heath suddenly keeled over.8、在过去5年中，城市不断地朝四周无序蔓延（sprawl）Over the past five years, the city has been sprawling out in all directions.。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材《综合教程1》Unit13 The Light of Depression
Reading aloud Cultural information Audiovisual supplement
treatment that can help you cope with depression, including medications, psychotherapy or counseling.
Christopher: Wow~!
Chris:
Can you see them?
Christopher: Yeah!
Chris:
Wait! Come on! Come on! Wait! Watch out!
Christopher: What is it?
Chris:
Don’t step in the fire! We’re cavemen. We
1. Quote W. M. Thackeray: Dare and the world always yields. If it beats you sometimes, dare it again and again and it will succumb.
Reading aloud Cultural information Audiovisual supplement
Main idea Structural analysis
2. Work out the structure of the text by completing the table.
Paragraph(s) 1-3
4-10
Main idea
It provides the background of the story, telling us about the writer and her family and her problem.
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材(修订版)综合教程1 Unit2_the_fun_they_had
Homework and test
--exam; test; paper writing; essay writing --write them out in a computer by pressing the keys; them put them on the slot
Background Knowledge
List the differences of schooling between now and the future:
Teacher
-- a real man ; communication; emotional; not perfectly correct -- mechanical teacher; giving test after test; no communication; large; cold; black; ugly; more smart and always be correct
• Have you ever read any sience fiction or watched any sience fiction movie? please name a few. • How do you feel about the science fiction?
Brainstorming
Issac As(P25)
• T he author of the text, is an American biochemist and author.He taught biochemistry at Boston University, but he is most widely known for his science fiction. He was born in the former USSR on January 2, 1920.
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材_综合教程1课后答案
UNIT 1 TEXT 1 NEVER SAY DOODBAYText comprehensionI：C II：TTTFFV ocabulary：I 1:suddently found myself faced with2 share the same characteristic3 summer is an everlasting season4 let yourself be overcome by5 keep it in your mind and don't ever forget itII 1 instead 2 Confronted with 3 lock away 4 welled up 5 summon 6 brief 7 stared 8 whispering 9 evil 10 give inIII DBBBADBCIV 1 shaking shuddered shaking shuddered2 answer reply reply answered3 general general general common common4 small tiny tiny smallV. 1 pain(grief,sorrow,agony)2 loudly(harshly, roughly)3 sorrow(grief, dismay)4 inconspicuously (unnoticeably)5 small(little)6 meet (gather)7 seriously (severely ,hopelessly)8 lengthy(long)VI. IndustrialDescriptionSuspicionAssistantUnemployedProofExaminationfurtherGrammarI 1 were bathing were looking were playing2 was sitting was reading3 was leaving was arrived learned had left found had used4 were playing heard hid took5was cycling stepped was going managed didn't hit6gave thanked said had enjoyed knew had not read were7had played reached entered8was running struckII left spent had been travelling appeared was were crossing could arrived was sleeping stopped came were getting was had not arrivedIII 1 talked→was talking 2√3had remembered→remembered 4was working→hadbeen working 5had resigned→resigned 6√7√8√III 1 take 2to play 3 lifted 4 braking 5 played 6to say 7beaten 8bite slither 9drop10lyingV 1poor as/though he was, he was honest.2 Terrible as /though the storm was ,we continued our journey.3Hard as /though he tired ,he was unable to make much progress.4Tired as /though i was ,```````5Much as i would like to help you ,```````6Much as i admire him as a writer ,````7 Strong as /though he was ,Tom ````8 Bravely as /though they fought ,```````Translation：I 1 我十岁那年，突然要搬家从我唯一知道的家搬走，心中痛苦万分。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程2课后答案
UNIT 1Text compre hensi on:ⅠCⅡ1.F2.F3. T4.FⅢ1. The answer to this questi on can be found i n the first paragraph , in which the author i mplie s that for Mayblu m the WTC was a symbol of power---- for its height and steadi ness, and the forceof storms was actual ly nothin g to the WTC2.The author meansthat the surviv al of the people inside the WTC wouldsimply depend on theirlocati ons , i.e. wherethey were at that moment .3.Referto Paragr aph 9,13,19,and29.Ramoswent to help the panick ed worker s into a stairw ell(on the 78th floor),helped the heavys et man down one more flight to an elevat or (on the 53rd floor),and reassu red the man he wouldbe stayin g with him (on the 36th floor).4.They helped the heavys et man 17floo rs down the buildi ng .They met him on 53rd floorand their attemp t to descen d endedon the 36th floor.5.The senten ce implie s that Ramos‗s wife refuse d to believ e that Ramosdid not make it out of the buildi ng.Ⅳ 1.On that mornin g thousa nds of people in the WTC were thrown ,all of a sudden into a condition of terrib l e sufferi ng and uncert ainty. Mayblu m was one of them.2. It seemed that the tremen doussoundof the collap se of the SouthTowerdestro yed the man‘s h ope of climbi ng down the remain ing stairs ,and thus took away his remain ing energy.Vocabu laryⅠ1.burnin g 2. somethi ng ,a situati on of a circum stance ,that is depend ent on one’s location in the buildi ng3. in an interm itten t manner4. help you5. Things are satisf actor y up to this point.Ⅱ1. scoffe d 2. dilemm a 3. collap sed 4.pandem onium 5. reassu ring 6. rumble 7. glanci ng at 8.meet up withⅢ1.panick y 2. descen ds/descen ded 3. enjoyable 4.expectation 5.morali ty 6. persua sion 7. strong 8.energe ti c ⅣA/D/C/B/D/C/A/DⅤ1. amoral /nonmoral 2. disapp ear 3. wildly 4. uncove r /disclo se /reveal 5.dissuade 6.happily/joyful ly/joyousl y 7. ordina ry/common 8. small /thin /slende rⅥ1. helpfu l / helple ss 2. childi sh /childl ike/childl ess 3. active 4. persis tent 5. revolu tiona ry 6. succes sful 7.womanl y dyli ke Gramma rⅠ1.would 2.would ed to would 4. used to ed to 6. used to 7.would 8.would ed to10.would would wouldⅡ1. used to travel 2.was not used to accepti ng 3. was not used to receivi ng 4. used to think 5. used to living 6. used to say 7. didn’t use to eat 8.am not used to drivin gⅢ 1. insist ence 2. habitu al action 3. probability 4. willin gness 6. probability 7. improbability 8. capabi lityⅣ1. could would might might should might 2.could /would should could might could would 3.should should would would couldⅤ 1.needn’t have carried 2.needn’t have bought 3. didn’t need to tell 4. needn’t have had 5.need’t have stood 6. didn’t need to hurry 7. didn’t need to open 8. didn’t need to take 9.needn’t have washed 10.didn’t need to work Ⅵ略 Transl ation1. 对有些人来说，生死攸关的是她们所在的位置------不仅仅是哪幢楼，哪一层，更重要的事大楼的哪个角落2. 周围噪声震耳，烟雾弥漫，火星四溅，美布勒姆没有意识到，他的朋友朱宏始终就在他身后的楼梯井里。
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新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程
介绍
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程是为英
语专业本科生而设计的一套教材。
该教材旨在提供全面且系统的英语学习资源，帮助学生掌握英语听、说、读、写等多种技能，培养学生的综合能力。
教材内容
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程涵盖了
以下内容：
语法与词汇
教材首先介绍了英语的基本语法规则和常用词汇，帮助学
生建立扎实的语言基础。
通过系统的练习，学生可以掌握英语句子结构和词汇的用法，从而提高语言表达的准确性和流利度。
听力与口语
教材注重培养学生的听力和口语能力。
通过丰富的听力材
料和实际口语练习，学生可以提高听懂英语的能力，并学会流
利地表达自己的意思。
同时，教材还提供了各种听力技巧和口语练习方法，帮助学生更好地应对考试和实际交流。
阅读与写作
教材还包含了丰富的阅读材料和写作练习，旨在培养学生的阅读和写作能力。
学生可以通过阅读各种英文文章和书籍，提高阅读理解和阅读速度。
教材还提供了写作指导和写作练习题，帮助学生提高写作水平，培养逻辑思维和表达能力。
文化与社交
教材还引入了一些与英语文化和社交相关的内容。
学生可以通过学习英语国家的文化背景和社交礼仪，增进对英语国家的了解，提高跨文化交流的能力。
特点与优势
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程具有以下特点与优势：
全面而系统化
该教材从英语学习的各个方面入手，全面而系统地覆盖了听、说、读、写等多个技能。
学生可以通过使用一本教材全面提高英语水平。
难度适宜
教材的难度经过严格把控，适合本科生的学习。
它既不过于简单，又不过于复杂，能够满足学生的学习需求，提升他们的英语水平。
实用性强
教材中的内容紧密结合实际应用场景，注重培养学生的实际应用能力。
学生学习的内容可以直接应用到实际生活和工作中，提高他们的综合能力。
强调交流与合作
教材设计了大量的交流与合作活动，鼓励学生与同学之间进行交流和互动。
这有助于学生提高口语表达能力，培养团队合作精神，增强彼此的学习动力。
总结
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程是一套
全面而系统的英语学习教材，适合英语专业的本科生使用。
通过该教材的学习，学生可以全面提高英语水平，增加综合能力，为未来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。