外研版高中英语选修8第一模块De...
外研社高中英语选修八module1知识点共27页文档
21、静念园林好，人间良可辞。 22、步步寻往迹，有处特依依。 23、望云惭高鸟，临木愧游鱼。 24、结庐在人境，而无车马喧；问君 何能尔 ？心远 地自偏 。 25、人生归有道，衣食固其端。
56、书不仅是生活，而且是现在、过 去和未 来文化 生活的 源泉。 ——库 法耶夫 57、生命不可能有两次，但许多人连一 次也不 善于度 过。— —吕凯 特 58、问渠哪得清如许，为有源头活水来 。—— 朱熹 59、我的努力求学没有得到别的好处， 只不过 是愈来 愈发觉 自己的 无知。 ——笛 卡儿
拉
60、生活的道路一旦选定，就要勇敢地 走
高中英语外研版选修8课件：Module1模块尾核心要点回扣
【答案】 1.on；above；below 2.to；for 3.up；of；from；into 4.out； for；up；by 5.in/on；on；at；to 6.into；in；at
Ⅲ.重点句式
1．
(南极洲年降雨量几乎为零)，
Antarctica is technically a desert.
of 由……组成 由……制成(从产品中看出原材料) 由……制成(从产品中看不出原材料) 被制做成 显眼；杰出 代表，象征 站起来 支持；袖手旁观
5．set foot
foot
the foot of
rise
one's feet
6．come
sight
sight
first sight
到达，进入 步行 在……的脚下 站起来 进入视野 在视野中 第一眼，乍一看
2．
(覆盖了大约 1 400 万平方千米)around the South Pole，
it is the fifth largest continent in the world.
3．
(直到 18 世纪末)the British explorer James Cook cross
the Antarctic Circle，but he never saw land.
谢谢观赏
You made my day!
我们，还在路上……
4．Then in 1895，a Norwegian called Carstens Borchgrevink became the first
man
(踏上) the Antarctic mainland.
5．
(在旅途中)buying and selling spices，silks and jewels，they
外研版高中英语选修八Module 1Deep SouthIntroduction129张PPT课件ppt
Homework
1.Imagine you visited the South Pole scientific station. Write a short visitor’s report describing what life was like for you.
2.Learn the new words and expressions in this module.
1. If you aren't careful in the open air, y_o_u__w_i_ll_g_e_t_n_u__m_b__w_it_h_o_u_t_r_e_a_l_is_in__g_i_t _________.
2. If you don't like long, dark winters, _y_o_u_m__ig_h__t _fi_n_d_i_t_d_e_p_r_e_ss_i_n_g_. ________________.
a) consider it a right to be allowed to go there b) only buy souvenirs from the scientific station,
and do not take anything else away c) should stay away, and only animals should live
Look at the title of the passage. Write down a question which you hope the writer will answer.
Welcome to the South Poles!
1. What do you think are the dangers of life at the South Pole?
高中英语选修八(外研版)课件：Module 1 Deep South1.3
4. emergency n.紧急情况;突发事情→ emergent adj.出现的; 新兴的→ emerge v.出现;显现出来
5. reliability n.可靠性→ reliable adj. 可靠的→ rely
v.依赖;依靠
6.inspiration n.鼓舞;启示;灵感→ inspire
他钦佩她的勇气和忠贞。
词性: 名词
含义: 勇气
⑤When things aren’t going well,he encourages me,telling me not
(3)He always woke with a sense of deep sorrow and depressed loss. (4)She’s been very depressing and upset about this whole situation. 答案(1)absence of mind (2)was absent from school
123
考点延伸
(1)阅读下列句子,体会黑体词的词性及含义。
①It may be difficult to do at first.Don’t let this discourage you.
开始时做起来也许比较困难。不要让这个泄你的气。
词性: 动词
含义:使气馁
②If you meet with any difficulty in your study,don’t be
123
考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会黑体短语的含义。 ①His absence of mind while driving nearly caused an accident. 他驾驶时走神了,差点儿出事故。 含义: 心不在焉,走神 ②The case was dismissed in the absence of any definite proof. 因为没有任何确切的证据,那个案子被驳回。 含义: 缺乏,不存在 ③The teacher demanded an explanation for his absence from class. 老师要他对缺席作出解释。 含义: 缺席 ④A good student would not be absent from classes. 好学生是不会旷课的。 含义:不在场的
外研版高中英语选修8 Module 1《Deep South》word讲义
教材:选修8课题: Module 1 Deep South年级：高二科目：英语天津一中2015-20XX年第二学期高二英语讲义10课时1学生应掌握的词汇词组互译:1.set foot on ____________________2.in case of ____________________3.in the form of ____________________4.stand out ____________________5.in particular ____________________6.aim to do sth ____________________7.overcome the difficulties ____________________e into sight ____________________9.break up ____________________e up with ____________________11.take a risk ____________________12.keep up o ne’s spirits____________________13.keep one’s promise____________________14.make a promise ____________________15.break one’s promise____________________16.miss out ____________________17.in (great) detail ____________________课上典型例题：用所给动词或短语的正确形式填空.2. Although he _____ the field of computer, he is more interested in ecology.3. The parents were saved but there were still two children ______ in the house on fire.4. The ad has been put in newspapers for a few days, but nobody has come to ____ it.5. Her husband died, _________ nothing but debt.6. The plane took off half an hour after all the passengers ____ it.7. When she caught sight of the snake, she ____ fear.8. They’ve ________on a jou rney around the world.9. His lack of experience was _______ by his willingness to learn.10. The printers have ______ a whole line here.课时2课上典型例题：单项选择1．—Could I get the passport in 20 days?—________.Anyway，you shall have my answer tomorrow.A．Never mind B．Well，it just dependsC．OK，just in case D．All right，you’re welcome2．Knowledge from real life isn’t easier to forget than________achieved from textbooks.A．it B．thatC．one D．those3．________in the burning building，many people could do nothing but wait.A．To trap B．TrappingC．Trapped D．To be trapped4．He heard someone following him，and glanced round. He ________a dark figure in the shadows.A．lost sight of B．caught sight ofC．watched out for D．looked for5．My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house ________there is a power cut.A．if B．unlessC．in case D．so that6．This shop will be closed for repairs ________further notice.A．with B．untilC．for D．at7．It is________ privilege to be invited to the party and I wish it_ _______great success.A．a；a B．/；/C．/；a D．a；/8．________all the work finished ahead of time，I feel relaxed and very happy to be reading the papers.A．With B．WhileC．When D．For9.Good listening can always show respect，________understanding，and improve interpersonal relationship.A．discourage B．promoteC．balance D．circulate10．After a heated discussion at the meeting，a new plan came ________being，which would have a great effect ________the culture life of people.A．into；for B．to；toC．from；at D．into；on11．—What do you think of the Eiffel Tower?—Splendid. When I was in France，I ________it.A．have visited B．had visitedC．could visit D．visited12．I’m as busy as a bee；________you bother me with so many questions now?A．may B．mustC．can D．shall13．Despite a search lasting more than five days after the landslides in Taiwan，some mainland tourists remain________.A．to be lost B．missedC．to be missed D．losing14．His novels belong to a great but vanished age. They are，________，out of date.A．in particular B．in detailC．in short D．in history15．The golden autumn light provided the artist with the ________for his painting.A．exploration B．inspirationC．shade D．press课后作业：George selected his food in Value Mart carefully.He estimated he had__1__80 cents today.He was pleased he had got good__2__for his money again.At the exit，the freezing wind__3__him of his gloves.He was sure he was wearing them when entering the__4__.He made a search of his pockets.Then he thought they must have been__5__somewhere in the store.George had bought the black gloves for $35 ten years ago.They were leather，soft and durable.Until then，he had worn cheaper man-made material that never lasted long.His__6__to buy the gloves turned out to be good，which even__7__his position on the bus，as poorer passengers stared at him__8__.George re-entered the store.He followed the same__9__he had walked before，__10__at the bread counter，to the dairy section，to the shelf where salt and sugar were placed.It did not take long to be__11__that the gloves were not there.His__12__grew heavier.“People have changed，” he__13__.“Years ago，if somebody__14__something lost，they would give it back.”Yet he did not give up.This time he focused on the gloves on other shoppers’ __15__.Suddenly he__16__a lady nearby wearing a black pair of gloves.He said，“Hi！” But when the surprised lady returned his__17__，his eyes dropped to the floor，for the fingers of her gloves were too small for him.Without gloves，he had to__18__his hands into his sleeves.Back home，Georgewas__19__.He could not do without gloves.George decided to buy another leather pair.But before that，he stepped into Value Mart again to see if by any__20__his gloves had been returned to the lost and found office.The girl lo oked into her drawer and took out a pair of men’s leather gloves.“Are they？”“Yes ! Mine ！” George shouted with joy.1.A.had B．wastedC．spent D．saved2．A.quality B．valueC．score D．number3．rmed B．warnedC．reminded D．remembered4．A.store B．counterC．flat D．square5．A.forgotten B．takenC．dropped D．rejected6．A.hope B．decisionC．wish D．opportunity7．A.pulled B．promotedC．reduced D．pushed8．A.enviously B．angrilyC．sincerely D．properly9．A.road B．entranceC．gate D．route10．A.staring B．startingC．stopping D．looking11．A.relaxed B．ignoredC．convinced D．rushed12．A.heart B．eyesC．legs D．body13．A.exchanged B．discussedC．whispered D．argued14．A.picked out B．picked upC．made out D．made up15．A.hands B．basketsC．pockets D．fingers16．A.prevented B．recognizedC．noticed D．cursed17．A.anger B．greetingC．emotion D．description18．A.spread B．extendC．wave D．shrink19．A.serious B．proudC．upset D．cautious20．A.chance B．probabilityC．means D．terms答案：课时1学生应掌握的词汇词组互译:1.set foot on 进入；到达2.in case of 如果；一旦3.in the form of 以…的形式4.stand out 突出；显眼5.in particular 特别；尤其6.aim to do sth 目标是，目的在于7.overcome the difficulties 克服困难e into sight 进入视野；看得见9.break up 碎开；破碎；破裂e up with 想出11.take a risk 冒险；担风险12.keep up one’s spirits振作精神13.keep one’s promise信守诺言14.make a promise 做出承诺15.break one’s promise违背诺言16.miss out 省略17.in (great) detail 详细地用适当形式填空1. risking2. has set foot in3. trapped4. reply to5. leaving behind6. boarded7. became numb with8. set off9. balanced 10. missed out.课时2单项填空1-5BBCBC 6-10BAABD 11-15DBACB完形填空1．解析：根据1空前面的内容可知，此处表示他算了算今天共节省(saved)了80美分。
(外研版)英语：选修8第一单元(课件)
4．Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour， they____ ____ _____ ____ ____ ___(在白色冰雪 的映衬下格外显眼) and are easy to identify and collect.
【答案】 stand out against the white background
be in/get into a state 兴奋，紧张，焦虑
The building was in a bad state.那栋建筑物情 况很糟。
He was in a poor state of health.他的健康状 况不佳。
Look at the state of you！You can’t go out looking like that. 看看你这副样子，你可不能就这么出去。
Ⅰ.单词聚焦
1．a_n_n_u_a_l_ adj.
每年的
2．_d_e_p_th__ n. 深度
3．e_x_t_re_m__e_ adj. 极端的，极度的 4．b_a_l_a_n_ce__ v. 使平衡 5．e_x_p_l_o_ra_t_io_n__ n. (对某地区的)勘查 6．c_o_m__m_e_r_c_ia_l_ adj. 商业的
The company was promoting their products on television. 这家公司正在电视上宣传他们的新产品。
These series of policies will promote economic growth. 这一系列的政策将会促进经济增长。
C．promoted
D．Programmed
【解析】 句意为：由于他在公司里的
外研版高中英语选修八modle1deepsouth
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiModule 1 Deep SouthI.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）原创1.The ______ Tsingtao Beer Festival attracted many people from home and abroad.A. anniversary B every year C annual D modest2.The situation in Iraq has been______ confusion after war.A in a state ofB in state ofC in the form ofD in particular3.It took him a long time to _____ himself _____ the cold weather in the north.A adapt toB adopt toC adapt withD suit with4. Despite some mistakes, his composition is a fairly good one ______.A off balanceB in the balanceC on balanceD on the balance5.After 10-hour flight, they finally ______ Chinese soil.A set offB set downC set upD set foot on6.My brother has been_____ to general manager because of his excellent work in the company.A proposedB producedC promotedD programmed7.She never speaks ill of anyone in his or her _____.A presenceB lackC leaveD absence8.Considering the difficulty of looking for a new job, I _____him_____giving up the job.A discouraged; fromB encouraged; toC persuaded; intoD advised; to9. It is a great______ to know you tonight.A favorB privilegeC advantageD luxury10.Her talents ______ in comparison with the others.A stood forB stood upC stood byD stood out11.______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A The girl to educateB The girl educatedC The girl’s being educatedD The girl was educated12.--If the traffic had n’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.-- What a pity! Tina _____here to see you.A isB wasC would beD has been13.—We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.---______.A With pleasureB It doesn’t matterC It was no trouble at allD By all means14._____ is a hard job______ the police to keep order in an important football match.A This; forB It; forC That; ofD It; of15.According to the report, drivers who use______ mobile phones on ______ road are more likely to have accidents.A. a; theB. the;/C. the; theD. /; theII．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）原创Save the emperorsActivists want penguins protectedAs scientists report many species of penguin 16 in number, activists are petitioning(申请) thegovernment to protect the animals 17 the U.S. Endangered Species Act.Never mind that penguins are unbelievably 18 or that Happy Feet(《快乐的大脚》) was the best-selling DVD last year or that March of the Penguins(《帝企鹅日记》)19 an Academy Award for the best documentary of 2005.20 all of that. An environmental group, called the Center for Biological Diversity, wants to use penguins to make a point.“If we can 21 the penguins, then perhaps we’ve chosen a path that will save ourselves as well,” says Melissa Waage, the group’s legislative(立法的) director in Washington.The group has petitioned the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to protect 12 penguin species under the U.S. Endangered Species Act.After some prodding(刺激) and the threat of a lawsuit, the government has 22 to review the status of 10 of those species. That would be a 23 step toward getting them listed as threatened or 24.“Penguins are both a symbol and a casualty (受害者) of a much wider problem that we have with global 25,” says Waage, “and 26 that we really must address immediately.”Protection under the Endangered Species Act would prevent people from importing penguins or their body parts without 27—something that doesn’t much happen anyhow.28 the late 1990s, the Center for Biological Diversity has petitioned Washington to protect other species, 29 from Arctic seabirds to polar bears to tropical coral reefs. Their aim, they say, is to 30 people that climate warming is not some problem for the distant 31, but that it’s having effects today.And it’s no accident, they admit, 32 they’ve picked animals that every preschooler will 33 –and nag (不停的央求) their parents to protect.“The penguins are 34 the most popular animals next to the polar bears and the sea lions,” a zoo keeper says.“Penguins are cute and fuzzy(毛茸茸的), and people 35 about them,”says Kassie Siegel, who has led the polar bear effort for the center. “And if that helps us get the message out, so much the better.”16．A．increasing B．decreasing C．changing D．remaining 17．A．on B．above C．under D．beyond 18．A．ugly B．cute C．foolish D．sad19．A．took B．beat C．accepted D．won 20．A．Forget B．Remember C．Remind D．Regret 21．A．prevent B．keep C．raise D．save 22．A．refused B．intended C．agreed D．opposed 23．A．last B．good C．first D．second 24．A．endangered B．killed C．protected D．extinct 25．A．disaster B．warming C．drought D．flood26．A．it B．another C．any D．one 27．A．money B．efforts C．decision D．permission 28．A．Before B．After C．Since D．During 29．A．ranging B．listing C．providing D．dying 30．A．surprise B．show C．insure D．offer31．A．summer B．past C．winter D．future 32．A．which B．what C．that D．who 33．A．recognize B．realize C．see D．notice 34．A．between B．among C．across D．through 35．A．bring B．come C．hang D．careIII.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AAntarctica and EnvironmentAntarctica has actually become a kind of space station –a unique observation post for detecting important changes in the world’s environment. Remote from major sources of pollution and the complex geological and ecological systems that prevail elsewhere, Antarctica makes possible scientific measurements that are often sharper and easier to interpret than those made in other parts of the world.Growing numbers of scientists therefore see Antarctica as a distant-early-warning sensor, where potentially dangerous global trends may be spotted before they show up to the north. One promising field of investigation is glaciology. Scholars from the United States, Switzerland, and France are pursuing seven separate but related projects that reflect their concern for the health of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet – a concern they believe the world at large should share.The Transantarctic Mountain, some of them more than 14,000 feet high, divide the continent into two very differe nt regions. The part of the continent to the “east” of the mountains is a high plateau covered by an ice sheet nearly two miles thick. “West” of the mountain, the half of the continent south of the Americas is also covered by an ice sheet, but there the ice rests on rock that is mostly well below sea level. If the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared, the western part of the continent would be reduced to a sparse cluster of island.While ice and snow are obviously central to many environmental experiments, others focus on the mysterious “dry valley” of Antarctica, valleys that contain little ice or snow even in the depths of winter. Slashed through the mountains of southern Victoria Land, these valleys once held enormous glaciers that descended 9,000 feet from the polar plateau to the Ross Sea. Now the glaciers are gone, perhaps a casualty of the global warming trend during the 10,000 years since the ice age. Even the snow that falls in the dry valleys is blasted out by vicious winds that roars down from the polar plateau to the sea. Left bare are spectacular gorges, rippled fields of sand dunes, clusters of boulders sculptured into fantastic shapes by 100-mile-an-hour winds, and an aura of extraterrestrial desolation.Despite the unearthly aspect of the dry valleys, some scientists believe they may carry a message of hope of the verdant parts of the earth. Some scientists believe that in some cases the dry valleys may soak up pollutants faster than pollutants enter them.36. What is the best title for this passage?A. Antarctica and environmental Problems.B. Antarctica: Earth’s Early-Warning station.C. Antarctica: a Unique Observation Post.D. Antarctica: a Mysterious Place.37. What would the result be if the West Antarctic Ice Sheet disappeared?A. The western part of the continent would be disappeared.B. The western part of the continent would be reduced.C. The western part of the continent would become scattered Islands.D. The western part of the continent would be reduced to a cluster of Islands.38. Why are the Dry Valleys left bare?A. Vicious wind blasts the snow away.B. It rarely snows.C. Because of the global warming trend and fierce wind.D. Sand dunes.39. Which of the following is true?A .The “Dry Valleys” have nothing left inside.B. The “Dry Valleys” never held glaciers.C. The “Dry Valleys” may carry a message of hope for the verdant.D. The “Dry Valleys” are useless to scientists.B(原创)Antarctic visits are mainly concentrated at ice-free coastal zones over the Antarctic summer, the five-month period from November to March, in high summer there will be 20+ hours of daylight.The formation and movement of sea-ice outside of these times means that from March to November, Antarctica is left to the over-wintering scientific bases and their crews.Tourist ships possibly could get in and out earlier or later in the season, but there is the all too real danger of not being able to get to the places on the itinerary, or more importantly of being stuck in the sea-ice and having an enforced winter (for an extra 8 months or more) as has happened on scientific bases occasionally. So apart from the odd ice-breaker trip that may leave in October, tourist ships just don't risk it outside of these months.Winter pack ice extends over 620 miles around the continent, it is almost permanently dark and temperatures can drop to as low as -90°C (-130°F)40. Which of the following can best describe the main idea of the passage?A. AntarcticaB. Antarctic visitsC. When and where do trips to Antarctica take placeD. Antarctica is very cold41. Which of the following is true?A. There will be more than 20 hours of daylight all through the year in Antarctica.B. Scientists go to Antarctica mainly in the Antarctic summer.C. In the Antarctic summer, it is almost permanently dark.D. Visitors to the Antarctica usually go to the places where there’s no ice in the Antarctic summer.C(原创)Antarctica is one of the last real wildernesses left on the earth．Since it was first explored in the late 19th and early 20th centuries，various countries have tried to use it for military purposes．However，in 1961，12countries agreed to sign the Antarctic Treaty（条约）．This meant that the entire area was a nuclear-free zone and could only be used for peaceful purposes．Antarcticabecame the biggest laboratory in the world，with many scientists conducting research there．Today，42 countries have signed the treaty，and have sent scientists to study in the area．Every summer，3,000 scientists arrive to carry out a variety of research projects．Unlike the Arctic in the north，which is just made of ice，Antarctica is an actual land mass．In fact，it makes up one tenth of the land surface of the earth．Over 140 million years ago，Antarctica was a green and living place．There were ferns（蕨类植物）and trees，small mammals and dinosaurs living there．However，the land mass gradually moved to the colder areas in the south，and now it is just as frozen and inhospitable（不适于居住的）as the Arctic．Over an area the size of the USA，Antarctica holds 90 percent of all the world's ice．In some places this ice is 4.5 kilometers thick．If all the ice melted，the world's oceans would rise by 60 meters．Because of research being done in Antarctica，scientists discovered that the earth is gradually getting warmer．This means that the ice is slowly melting．The map of Antarctica has changed shape over the last decades as huge chunks of ice have broken off and floated away into the sea．Sometimes the scientists studying these changes get dangerously involved in their own research．In 1986 a huge slab of ice measuring 15,000 square kilometers broke away．Unfortunately，it carried with it a Russian research station which had been built on the ice．For several years，another kind of visitor has outnumbered the scientists on Antarctica．Tourism has finally reached the great frozen wilderness．People come to see the local bird life，to go mountaineering，or to visit the South Pole．This year as many as 10,000 tourists will visit Antarctica．If we are not careful，it will not remain a wilderness for much longer．42．Antarctica was first explored in _____ ．A．the late 1900s B．the late 1800sC．1961 D. the late 2000s43．Today，Antarctica is used _____ ．A．for peaceful purposesB．for military purposesC．by 12countries for researchD. for nuclear purposes44．Why is the map of Antarctica changing？A．Many scientists are arriving．B．Large chunks of ice are breaking away．C．People are discovering new parts of it．D. The passage doesn’t mention.45．Scientists know that the earth is gradually getting _____ ．A．colder B．warmer C．smaller D. biggerIV.阅读表达（共五小题；每小题3分，满分15分）原创Anyone who is in the slightest acquainted with stories of polar exploration up to about 1950 will have heard of Pemmican. Now it has become popular with the people in Antarctica. Follow me and I will show you how to make your own pemmican1. Dehydrate(脱水) strips of raw red meat on a low heat in the oven. About 2-6lbs for a batch. Ask the butcher to slice it for you as thinly as possible. It should be completely dry but not cooked. If it cooks, it will taste gritty when finished.2. Grind the dehydrated strips up. The Indians pounded them with rocks, but a food processor is probably more acceptable in the modern kitchen. Spices or berries can be added at this time.3. Prepare the tallow(牛脂) (for binding it all together) by rendering animal fat. Melt strips of beef fat (possibly free from the butchers - "you want to do what with it?!!") in a frying pan on a low heat until the rinds float to the surface (throw them away). Carry on heating the resulting tallow until all moisture is removed. It is very important to _________ from the fat to prevent it going bad. Proper tallow can be made from beef fat (suet is best) or lamb fat but not from pork fat as this won't set hard enough when cool. Tallow when cold looks like candle wax in colour and consistency.4. When the resulting tallow is cold enough to touch but still liquid, add it slowly to the meat powder mixing thoroughly, until all of it is just saturated(渗透，饱和). This is about a 60:40 meat: tallow ratio by weight.5. Mould the finished product into tins or whatever - manly bone shapes or gingerbread men moulds etc. When it hardens you've finished. Store in a dry place.1. What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words)2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?While the Indians usually used rocks to grind the strips, modern people would like a advanced food tool.3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence ( Please answer within 10 words)4. When can spices or berries be added?5. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.V.写作（满分30分）原创根据提示，写一篇关于南极(Antarctica) 的简介。
外研社高中英语选修八module1知识点培训资料27页PPT
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
外研社高中英语选修八module1知识 点培训资料
6、法律的基础有两个，而且只有两个……公平和实用。——伯克 7、有两种和平的暴力，那就是法律和礼节。——歌德
8、法律就是秩序，有好的法律才有好的秩序。——亚里士多德 9、上帝把法律和公平凑合在一起，可是人类却把它拆开。——查·科尔顿 10、一切法律都是无用的，因为好人用不着它们，而坏人又不会因为它们而变得规矩起来。——德谟耶克斯
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
外研版高中英语选修8 课件Module 1 Reading practice课件
4. Sunrise and sunset come once every six months means ____. (a) each day and night lasts six months (b) There’s daylight for six months, then darkness for six months (c) there’s so little to do that a day seems to last six months (d) a day with a sunrise and a sunset only happens once every six months
Reading Practice 5– Read carefully and choose the best answers.
1. The South Pole is safe ____. (a) as long as you take precautions to protect yourself (b) because it’s at 3,000 - 4,000 meters high (c) because it’s the calmest place on Earth (d) because visitors are careful to protect its ecology
3. The ceremonial Pole is probably ____. (a) the coldest place in the Antarctic (b) the place which explorers first claimed as the true South Pole (c) the place from where all routes lead North (d) close to the scientific station, where visitors to the South Pole have their photos taken
最新外研版高中英语选修8 Module 1《Deep South》第1课时课件PPT.ppt
• (2)vi. 探索；勘探；考察；探险 • explore for oil 勘探石油 • The children have gone exploring in the woods. • 孩子们去林中探险了。
• 单词积累 • (1)explorer n．探索者；勘探者；探险者 • His father is an Arctic explorer. • 他的爸爸是个北极探险家。 • (2)exploration n. 探索；勘探
on
• Ⅲ.语篇感知
• Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.
• Antarctica，the coldest place on Earth，is the fifth largest continent in the world.The conditions there are quite 1.________with nearly no 2.________.98 percent of the surface is covered 3.________by ice and strong winds driven by 4.________blow from the pole to the coastline.However，it is full of wildlife like the famous 5.________，which can 6.________its hard conditions.
• a has been an important centre for oil________ (explore)
• 答案：exploration
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外研版高中英语选修8 第一模块Deep South(Reading & Writing )阅读及写作课教学设计 (外研版英语高二)
李慧 一、 教材分析： 本模块介绍南极洲的一些情况以及探险家的探险活动，使学生初步了解南极大陆的神秘，发挥对南极的想象，激发热爱科学、克服困难的探险精神。本课时是本模块的第四课时，主要处理Reading and Vocabulary（2）“How failure became success”（P6-7）的阅读内容，再通过这一阅读的铺垫材料练习一（P6）Ernest Shackleton在1914年《泰晤士报》的一则广告引出写作任务：实用性写作——申请信的写作方法。阅读材料是一篇典型的信息输入载体，写作被看作是输出的过程。尝试把传统的阅读课与写作课相结合，本着阅读训练为主，听、说能力为辅，最终以写作为途径，解决一个实际问题。 在这一课时中教学任务的完成过程主要以多媒体课件辅助教学，再以导学案配合教学，分为课前预习、课中导学、课后延展三个部分，力求使学生在学习过程中可以根据教师设计的学案，认真阅读教材，了解教材内容，然后完成相关任务。在培养学生的自主学习习惯的基础上，教师加以精讲点拨，以达到高效学习的目的。 二、 学情分析： 本课的教学对象为高中二年级的学生，学生年龄大多在17—18岁，已意识到英语的重要性，非常希望学好英语。他们通过前几年的学习，已经具备了一定的听说读写能力、自主学习能力和分析理解能力。但根据高中教学和高考的要求，仍需要进一步的提高，特别是阅读和写作能力。 三、 三维目标： 1． 知识与技能： 1）通过各种不同形式的阅读活动，提高学生获取、理解和运用信息的能力及分析问题的能力。 2） 掌握申请信的写作方法，完成写作任务。 2． 过程与方法： 1）通过阅读提高概括和略读、查读能力。 2）任务型教学，掌握申请信的写作方法和技巧。 3． 情感态度和价值观： 1）通过对阅读材料的理解，激发学生热爱科学、克服困难的探险精神。 2）通过导学案的使用，培养学生良好的学习习惯。 四、 教学重难点： 1． 教学重点： 1） 调动学生学习的积极性，使他们主动参与学习活动。 2） 能提取、筛选文章中的信息。 2． 教学难点：掌握申请信的写作方法，完成写作任务。 五、 教学方法： 1． 任务型教学。使学生以意义为中心，尽力调动语言和非语言资源； 2． 开展自主性学习的小组活动，使合作、探究与独立思考相结合。 六、 教学手段： 主要以多媒体课件辅助教学，贯穿整个教学过程，增加了直观性，加大了课堂密度，提高教学效果。另外以导学案辅助学生的自主学习。 七、 教学过程： Ⅰ导入新课： 通过一段有趣的动画视频（选自《冰河世纪》）引出本课的话题：南极（The Deep South），并让学生复习相关词汇。 （设计意图：以多媒体方式导入新课，形象直观，引起学生学习的兴趣。无须特别活动即可复习相关的词汇与话题。） Ⅱ阅读：Reading and vocabulary（2） 1． 快速阅读：Activity2 on Page6 What’s the meaning of the title “ How Failure became Success”? 学生通过之前的预习，能够说出本篇阅读材料的题目“How Failure became Success”（如何反败为胜）的意思及内涵。 2． 细读，回答问题： 1) How did they travel to the Antarctic? 2) Why did Shackleton want to go to the Antarctica? 3) Where did the men set up camp after the boat sank? 4) When did they set out for the Antarctic? 5) What happened to the Endurance? 6) Who were surprised when Shackleton and his men came down the mountain? 7) How long did they survive on the ice sheet? 8) How many hours did they have to walk over the mountains to reach the camp? 学生通过各种不同形式的阅读活动，提高学生获取、理解和运用信息的能力。 （设计意图：在学生预习的基础上，围绕话题和文章，指导学生进行阅读技巧训练。包括讨论分析文章结构。这一阶段是学生对语言知识、语言材料进行加工、处理的过程。在学生预习的基础上，围绕话题和文章，指导学生进行阅读技巧训练。） Ⅲ回复招聘启事（Ernest Shackleton在1914年《泰晤士报》的招聘广告）： 引导学生处理Activity1 on Page6，对Ernest Shackleton在1914年《泰晤士报》的一则广告如何进行回应，从而为下一阶段的写作学习进行铺垫，引出写作任务（申请信）。 1．Read the advertisement and Say why you would/wouldn’t reply to it. (Activity1 on Page 6) 学生阅读这则广告，讨论要不要进行回复。（通过讨论，使学生自然复习应用词汇。） 2．Imagine that you are a man who wants badly to join the crew, and you will write a reply to the advertisement. （Activity1 on Page 10） （如果你想申请加入他们的探险行动，怎样回复这则广告。） 学生讨论过程中，可以通过大屏幕，给出如下信息： 1)What you are good at: I’m good at taking photos. 2)Why you want to go there: I want to help record the journey. 展开全文阅读3)Why you will be a helpful member: I can take photographs of the journey. You can add: 1)Your health condition: I’m healthy and strong. 2)Quality: I have the qualities of determination, bravery and loyalty. 3)Personality: I’m good at cooperation and help. （设计意图：将阅读材料与写作任务自然结合，帮助学生运用所给信息，在小组内合作完成这则申请信。以小组的自主合作学习、讨论的活动方式为主。学生在所布置的任务中进行小组交流、讨论，并在交流中学会取长补短，互相学习，达到同伴互助的目的。另外，通过大屏幕给出一些可利用的补充信息及表达方式，降低任务难度，使学生在开始接触写作任务时不恐惧，不无所适从，在小组内可以顺利完成这一铺垫活动。） 3． 学生在小组内完成回复后，进行简单的点评，并通过大屏幕给出一篇范文。 （设计意图：对学生的任务完成情况及时加以总结反馈，使学生能够学有所获。） Ⅳ实用性写作（申请信 ) 1． 对申请信的书写给以简单的指导。 写申请函，可以用以下形式开门见山地表明自己的意图。e.g.: Dear sir， I have learned from China Youth that a typist is needed in your company．I want to apply for the job and work with your company．．． 介绍人物、地点、学习、生活习惯及新闻报道等方面的作文都可以使用开门见山的方式来写。这样写出的文章读起来自然流畅。例如： I am a boy of 15．I have many hobbies，of which collecting stamps is my favorite．．． 2． 介绍申请信函的写作模版。 Your address Month, Date, year Receiver's address Dear ..., I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in .... And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../ I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising. .../ I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand, .... On the other hand, .... I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference. I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/ I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience. Best regards for your health and success. Sincerely yours, X X X 3． 学生练习：写一封求职信。 求职信:求职任秘书和打字员