建筑装饰材料实训报告.

专业名称：建筑装饰材料姓名：

班级：

学号：

指导老师：

目录

绪论········································································································玻璃········································································································墙纸········································································································石材········································································································陶瓷········································································································五金········································································································灯具········································································································地板········································································································地毯········································································································楼梯········································································································木门········································································································涂料········································································································油漆········································································································结论········································································································参考文献··································································································致谢········································································································

绪论

本次的建筑装饰材料的课程，我们通过材料市场的调研的方式来了解各种装饰材料，本次调研的主题大致分为玻璃、墙纸、石材、陶瓷、五金、灯具、地板、地毯、楼梯、木门、涂料、油漆......在课上每个小组交流学习，做PPT汇报各自的成功，老师从中讲解补充，大家整合修改，最终各组互换各自的PPT查的资料互相学习，最终完善成总结报告。

建筑是技术和艺术相结合的产物，建筑又被称为“凝固的音乐”。建筑艺术的发挥，除了建筑设计外，在很大的程度上受制于建筑装饰材料。

建筑装饰材料是集材料、工艺、造型设计、美学于一身的材料，它是建筑装饰工程的重要物质基础。建筑装饰的整体效果和建筑装饰功能的实现，在程度上受到建筑装饰材料的制约，尤其受到装饰材料的光泽、质地、质感、图案、花纹等装饰特性的影响。因此，熟悉各种装饰材料的的性能、特点，按照建筑物及使用环境条件，合理选用装饰材料，才能材尽其能、物尽其用，更好地表达设计意图，并与室内其他配套产品来体现建筑装饰性。

建筑装饰材料按装饰部位的不同分类可分为外墙装饰材料、内墙装饰材料、地面装饰材料和顶棚装饰材料四大类。无论是中国古代建筑还是西方国家的欧式建筑，无一不是通过各种各样的建筑装饰材料来体现建筑师的设计思想，建造出具有各个时代特色的建筑物。

我国建筑装饰材料的生产与使用有着悠久的历史，建筑素以金碧辉煌、色彩绚丽著称于世，如故宫、颐和园以及各类宫殿庙宇等，使用了各种色彩的玻璃瓦、花纹繁多的装饰石材等建筑装饰材料。目前装饰材料已经发展到100多个门类，5000多个花色品种，形成了从低档、中档到高档，可以满足不同建筑装饰需要的产品序列。因此，只有熟悉各种装饰材料的性能、特点，按照建筑物以及使用环境的条件，合理选用装饰材料，才能材尽其能、物尽其用，更好地表达出设计的意图，并与室内其他配套的产品来体现建筑装饰性。

建筑装饰材料的分类也很繁多，按材质分类：塑料、金属、陶瓷，玻璃、木材、无机矿物、涂料、纺织品、石材......按功能分类：吸声、隔热、防水、防潮、防火、防霉、耐酸碱、耐污染......按装饰部位分类：外墙装饰材料、内墙装饰材料、地面装饰材料、顶棚装饰材料