试题精选_浙江省衢州第二中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试化学调研试题-精校完整版

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试题精选_浙江省台州市书生中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第三次月考化学调研试题-精校完整版

试题精选_浙江省台州市书生中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第三次月考化学调研试题-精校完整版

浙江省台州市书生中学2014-2015学年高一上学期第三次月考化学试题相对原子质量:H—1,C—12,N—14,O—16,Na—23,Mg—24,Al—27,Cl—35.5,Fe—56,Cu—64一、选择题(本题包括23小题,每小题只有一个....正确答案。

每小题2分,共46分。

)1.空气污染已成为人类社会面临的重大威胁。

下列气体中,不会..造成空气污染的是A.O2 B.SO2 C.Cl2 D.NO22.下列既有氧化性又有还原性的离子是A.Cl2 B.Al3+ C.Fe2+ D.Cl-3.下列物质中,属于能导电..的电解质的是A.无水酒精 B.熔融的氯化钠 C.纯铝导线 D.氢氧化钠晶体4.下列图示实验操作,能达到目的的是5.下列的各种说法中,正确..的是A.12C的相对原子质量为12g·mol-1B.MgCl2的摩尔质量是95 gC.0.5 mol氢元素约含6.02×1023个氢原子D. 32g O2和O3的混合物中,共有2mol氧原子6.在11Na、12Mg、13Al、14Si、15P、16S、17Cl、18Ar八种元素中,能用表示核外电子排布的常见阳离子...共有A.1种 B.2种 C.3种 D.4种7.在同温同压下,用等质量的H2、CH4、CO2、HCl四种气体分别吹起四个气球,其中是由CO2吹起的是8.下列溶液中,与100 mL 0.5 mol/L NaCl溶液所含的Cl-物质的量浓度相同的是A.100 mL 0.5 mol/L MgCl2溶液 B.200 mL 0.25 mol/L AlCl3溶液C.50 ml 1 mol/L NaCl溶液 D.50 ml 0.5 mol/L HCl溶液9.下列关于氯气或氯水的叙述不正确...的是A.氯气能使润湿的淀粉碘化钾试纸变蓝B.新制的氯水呈黄绿色是因为在溶液中溶有氯气分子C.与久置氯水不同,在新制氯水中加入硝酸银溶液后无白色沉淀D.氯水久置后,会使溶液酸性增强10.用N A表示阿伏加德罗常数的值。

浙江省衢州市五校1415学年度高二上学期期中联考——化

浙江省衢州市五校1415学年度高二上学期期中联考——化

浙江省衢州市五校2014—2015学年度上学期期中联考高二化学试题命题学校清湖高中可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1,C-12,S-32,Fe-56,Cl-35.5一.选择题(每小题只有1个正确选项符合题意。

每小题2分,共40分)1、温室效应产生的原因之一是大气中CO2的含量剧增,要想减缓这一现象的发生,最理想的燃料是()A.天然气B.氢气C.液化石油气D.酒精2.下列反应属于放热反应的是()A.焦碳和二氧化碳反应B.碳和水蒸汽反应C.碳酸钙高温分解D.酸碱中和反应3.热化学方程式中化学式前的化学计量数表示()A.分子个数B.原子个数C.物质的质量D.物质的量4、近年来,多地公共汽车大部分采用天然气作为汽车的燃料,其主要目的是( )A.防止石油短缺B.降低成本C.减少对大气的污染D.加大发动机的动力5、未来新能源的特点是资源丰富,在使用时对环境无污染或污染很小,且可以再生。

下列属于未来新能源标准的是()①天然气②煤③核能④石油⑤太阳能A.①②④B.①③⑤C.③⑤D.⑤6、下列各图中,表示正反应是吸热反应的图是()7、下列有关原电池的说法正确的是()A.是把电能转化为化学能的装置B.负极发生还原反应C.正极失去电子D.电流由正极经导线流向负极8、铜片和锌片用导线连接后插入稀硫酸中,锌片是()A .阴极 B.正极 C.阳极 D.负极9、下列反应不可能是原电池反应的是()A.Fe + 2H+ = Fe2+ + H2↑ B.H+ + OH- = H2OC.2H2 + O2 = 2H2O D.Fe2+ + Zn = Fe + Cu2+10、钢铁发生电化学腐蚀时,负极发生的反应是()A.2H++2e-==H2B.2H2O+O2+4e-== 4OH-C.Fe-2e-==Fe2+D.4OH-+4e-==2H2O+O211、下列化学电池不易造成环境污染的是()A.甲烷燃料电池B.锌锰电池C.镍镉电池D.锂电池12、关于电解槽的叙述不正确的是()A.是电能转变成化学能的装置B.与电源正极相连的是阳极C.阴极失去电子,发生氧化反应D.参与电解的阳离子移向阴极13、以下现象与电化腐蚀无关的是()A.黄铜(铜锌)制作的铜锣不易产生铜绿B.生铁比纯铁易生锈C.铁质器件附有铜质配件,在接触处易生铁锈D.银质奖牌久置后表面变暗14、下列过程中,需要降低化学反应速率的是()A.制取氨气B.食物腐烂C.工业炼钢D.硫酸的生产15、在反应:C+CO22CO中,可使反应速率增大的措施是()①增大压强②升高温度③通入CO2④增加碳的量A.①②③④B.②③④C.①②③D.②③④16、某一反应物的浓度为3mol/L,经5秒钟后,浓度变为2mol/L,则这5秒里该反应物的平均反应速率为( )A. 0.2 mol/sB. 0.2 mol·L/sC. 0.2 mol/(L·s)D. 12 mol/(L·min)17、可逆反应达到化学平衡的条件是()A、逆反应停止进行B、反应物与生成物的浓度相等C、正反应与逆反应停止进行D、正反应和逆反应的速率相等。

浙江省杭州二中2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试化学 Word版含答案

浙江省杭州二中2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试化学 Word版含答案

杭州二中2014学年第一学期高二年级期中考试化学试卷考试时间90分钟,满分100分可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1,C-12,N-14,O-16,S-32,Cu-64,Ag-108,Pb -207Ⅰ选择题(每小题只有一个正确选项,1~15题每题2分,共30分;16~20每题3分,共15分)1. 下列说法正确的是()A.反应热就是反应中放出的能量B.在101 kPa时,1 mol碳燃烧所放出的热量为碳的燃烧热C.由C(s,石墨)= C(s,金刚石),ΔH=1.9 kJ·mol-1可知,金刚石比石墨稳定D.等量的硫蒸气和硫固体分别完全燃烧,前者放出的热量多2. 某反应2AB(g)C(g)+3D(g)在高温时能自发进行,其逆反应在低温下能自发进行,则该反应的正反应的ΔH、ΔS应为()A. ΔH<0,ΔS>0B. ΔH<0,ΔS<0C. ΔH>0,ΔS>0D. ΔH>0,ΔS<03.把下列四种X溶液分别加入四个盛有10mL 2mol/L盐酸的烧杯中,均加水稀释到50mL,此时,X和盐酸缓慢地进行反应,其中反应最快的是()A.10℃20mL 3mol/L的X溶液B.20℃30mL 2mol/L的X溶液C.20℃10mL 4mol/L的X溶液D.10℃10mL 2mol/L的X溶液4.已知1 g氢气完全燃烧生成水蒸气时放出热量121 kJ。

且氧气中1 mol O=O键完全断裂时吸收热量496 kJ,水蒸气中1 mol H-O键形成时放出热量463 kJ,则氢气中1mol H-H 键断裂时吸收热量为()A.920 kJ B.557 kJ C.436 kJ D.188 kJ5.控制适合的条件,将反应2Fe3++2I-2Fe2++I2设计成如右图所示的原电池。

下列判断不正确...的是()A.反应开始时,乙中石墨电极上发生氧化反应B.反应开始时,甲中石墨电极上的Fe3+被还原C.电流计读数为零时,反应达到化学平衡状态D.电流计读数为零后,在甲中溶入FeCl2固体,乙中的石墨电极为负极6. 对于反应2NO 2(g)N2O4(g)达到平衡后,在温度不变时欲使c(NO2)/c(N2O4)比值增大,可以采取()A. 体积不变,增加NO 2的量B. 体积不变,增加N2O4的量C. 使体积扩大到原来的2倍D. 使体积不变充入N27.已知下列热化学方程式:① Fe2O3(s) + 3CO(g) = 2Fe(s) + 3CO2(g) △H= -25kJ·mol-1② 3Fe2O3(s) + CO(g) = 2Fe3O4(s) + CO2(g) △H= - 47kJ·mol-1则下列关于Fe3O4(s)被CO还原成Fe(s)和CO2的热化学方程式的书写中正确的是()A.Fe3O4 + 4CO = 3Fe + 4CO2 △H= -14kJ·mol-1B.Fe3O4(s) + 4CO(g) = 3Fe(s) + 4CO2(g) △H= -22kJ·mol-1C.Fe3O4(s) + 4CO(g) = 3Fe(s) + 4CO2(g) △H= +14kJ·mol-1D.Fe3O4(s) + 4CO(g) = 3Fe(s) + 4CO2(g) △H= -14kJ·mol-18.最近科学家研制出一种纸质电池,这种“软电池”采用薄层纸片作为载体和传导体,在一边附着锌,另一边附着二氧化锰。

浙江省衢州市第一中学高三上学期开学检测——化学化学

浙江省衢州市第一中学高三上学期开学检测——化学化学

浙江省衢州市第一中学2014—2015学年高三上学期开学检测化学试题一、选择题(每小题2分,共20分。

每小题只有一个正确选项。

)1. 据报道,科学家开发出了利用太阳能分解水的新型催化剂。

下列有关水分解过程的能量变化示意图正确的是2. 结构为…—CH=CH—CH=CH—CH=CH—CH=CH-…的高分子化合物用碘蒸气处理后,其导电能力大幅度提高。

上述高分子化合物的单体是A.乙烯B.丙烯C.乙炔D.1,3-丁二烯3. 只改变一个影响因素,平衡常数K与化学平衡移动的关系叙述错误的是A.K值不变,平衡可能移动B.K值变化,平衡一定移动C.平衡移动,K值可能不变D.平衡移动,K值一定变化CH+HClA.用装置甲制取氯气B.用装置乙除去氯气中的少量氯化氢C.用装置丙分离二氧化锰和氯化锰溶液D.用装置丁蒸干氯化锰溶液制MnCl2·4H2O 6.从香荚豆中提取的一种芳香化合物,其分子式为C8H8O3,遇FeCl3溶液会呈现特征颜色,能发生银镜反应。

该反应可能的结构简式是7. 已知复分解反应2CH3COOH+Na2CO3=2CH3COONa+H2O+CO2↑可自发进行。

在常温下,测得浓质。

依照该规律,请你判断下列反应不能成立的是A.CO2+H2O+2NaClO = Na2CO3+2HClO B.CO2+H2O+NaClO = NaHCO3+HClO C.CH3COOH+NaCN = CH3COONa+HCN D.NaClO+CH3COOH = HClO+CH3COONa 8. 将BaO2放入密闭真空容器中,反应2BaO2(s) 2BaO(s)+O2(g)达到平衡,保持温度不变,缩小容器容积,体系重新达到平衡,下列说法正确的是A、平衡常数减小B、BaO量不变C、氧气压强减小D、BaO2量增加10.下列各组离子在指定条件下,一定能大量共存的是A.能使红色石蕊试纸显蓝色的溶液:K+、Na+、SO42-、C2O42-B.能使碘化钾淀粉试纸变蓝的溶液:Na+、NH4+、S2-、Br-C.水电离出的c(H+)=10-12 mol•L-1的溶液:Ba2+、Na+、SO3-、S2-D.加入铝条有氢气放出的溶液:Na+、NH4+、Cl-、NO3-二、选择题(每小题3分,共30分。

浙江省鄞州高级中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试化学试题 Word版含答案

浙江省鄞州高级中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试化学试题 Word版含答案

鄞州高级中学2014学年第一学期期中考试高二化学试题命制:化学命题小组审核:化学命题小组说明:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷两部分。

满分100分,考试时间90分钟。

2.可能用到的相对原子质量:H-1,C-12,N-14, O-16,Na-23,Mg-24Al-27 S-32, Cl-35.5, Fe-56, Cu-64, Zn-65, Ag-108第Ⅰ卷(共58分)一、选择题:(本题包括14小题,每小题2分,共28分,每小题只有1个正确答案)1、某城市人口密度大,汽车等交通工具向大气的对流层中大量排放碳氢化合物、氮氧化物等有害物质,则下列现象最有可能发生的是A.酸雨B.臭氧空洞 C.光化学烟雾 D.温室效应2、下列反应属于放热反应的是A.焦炭和二氧化碳共热 B.NaOH溶于水C.KClO3受热分解D.CaO溶于水3、下列与化学反应能量变化相关的叙述正确的是A.生成物能量一定低于反应物总能量B.放热反应不必加热就一定能发生C.应用盖斯定律,可计算某些难以直接测量的反应的焓变D.同温同压下,H2(g)+Cl2(g)===2HCl(g)在光照和点燃条件的ΔH不同4、下列反应没有涉及原电池的是A.生铁投入稀盐酸中 B.铜片与银片用导线连接后,同时插入FeCl3溶液中C.纯锌投入硫酸铜溶液中 D.含铜的铝片投入浓硫酸中5、电解CuCl2和NaCl的混合溶液,阴极和阳极上分别析出的物质是A.H2和Cl2B.Cu和Cl2 C.H2和O2D.Cu和O26、反应2SO 2+O22SO3经一段时间后,SO3的浓度增加了0.4 mol·L-1,在这段时间内用O2表示的反应速率为0.04 mol·L-1·s-1,则这段时间为A.0.1 s B.2.5 s C.5 s D.10 s7、相同温度下,100 mL 0.01 mol·L-1的醋酸溶液与10 mL 0.1 mol·L-1的醋酸溶液相比较,下列数值前者大于后者的是A.中和时所需NaOH的量 B.c(H+) C.c(OH-) D.c(CH3COOH)8、反应CO+H 2O(g)CO2+H2在1000 K达到平衡时,分别改变下列条件,平衡常数K值发生变化的是A.将压强减小至原来的一半 B.将反应温度升高至1200 KC.添加催化剂 D.增大水蒸气的浓度9、不能用化学平衡移动原理说明的事实是A.合成氨在高压下进行是有利的 B.温度过高对合成氨不利C.使用催化剂能使合成氨速度加快 D.及时分离从合成塔中出来的混合气,有利于合成氨10、可确认发生化学平衡移动的是A.平衡常数发生了改变 B.有气态物质参加的可逆反应达到平衡后,改变了压强C.化学反应速率发生了改变 D.可逆反应达到平衡后,使用催化剂11、将相同质量的铜片分别和过量浓硝酸、稀硝酸反应,下列叙述正确的是A.反应速率:两者相同B.消耗硝酸的物质的量:前者多,后者少C.反应生成气体的颜色:前者浅,后者深D.反应中转移的电子总数:前者多,后者少12、在容积不变的密闭容器中存在如下反应:2A(g)+B(g)3C(g);ΔH<0,某研究小组研究了其他条件不变时,改变某一条件对上述反应的影响,下列分析正确的是A.图Ⅰ表示的是t1时刻增大反应物的浓度对反应速率的影响B.图Ⅱ表示的一定是t1时刻加入催化剂后对反应速率的影响C.图Ⅲ表示的是温度对化学平衡的影响,且乙的温度较高D.图Ⅲ表示的是催化剂对平衡的影响,且甲的催化效率比乙高13、下列叙述不正确...的是A.钢铁腐蚀的正极反应:Fe-3e-=Fe3+B.铁船底镶嵌锌块,锌作负极,以防船体被腐蚀C.原电池是将化学能转化为电能的装置D.工业上电解饱和食盐水的阳极反应:2Cl--2e-=Cl2↑14、某小组为研究电化学原理,设计右图装置,下列叙述不.正确的是A.a和b不连接时,铁片上会有金属铜析出B.a和b用导线连接时,铜片上发生的反应为:Cu2++2e-===CuC.无论a和b是否连接,铁片均会溶解,溶液均从蓝色逐渐变成浅绿色D.a和b分别连接直流电源正、负极,电压足够大时,Cu2+向铜电极移动二、选择题:(本题包括10小题,每小题3分,共30分,每小题只有1个正确答案)15、用浓氯化铵溶液处理过的舞台幕布不易着火,其原因是①幕布的着火点升高②幕布的质量增加③氯化铵分解吸收热量,降低了温度④氯化铵分解产生的气体隔绝了空气A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④16、下列说法错误的是A. NH4NO3溶于水虽然吸热,但其溶于水是自发过程B. 加热液体(温度高于沸点)会自发转变成气体,可用焓变解释C. 对于同一物质来讲,熵值的大小与其状态有关,固态物质的熵值通常最小D. 要正确判断化学反应能否自发进行,要综合考虑反应的ΔH 和ΔS 。

浙江省效实中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试化学试卷 Word版含答案.pdf

浙江省效实中学2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试化学试卷 Word版含答案.pdf

A.强电解质全部是离子化合物
B.强电解质在稀的水溶液中完全电离
C.强电解质在水中的溶解度一定大于弱电解质在水中的溶解度
D.强电解质溶液的导电能力一定很强,弱电解质溶液的导电能力一定很弱
.下列说法不正确的是
A.电解池是将电能转化成化学能的装置
B.化学键断裂时吸收能量,形成时放出能量
③滴定到终点时溶液由____色变成____色滴定前平视KMnO4液面,刻度为amL,滴定后俯视液面刻度为bmL,则(b-
a)mL比实际消耗KMnO4溶液体积 (填“多”或“少”)。根据(b-a)mL计算得到的待测浓度,比实际 (填
“大”或“小”)。若在振荡锥形瓶时不慎将瓶内溶液溅出计算得到的待测浓度,比实际 (填“大”或“小
D.S(g)+O2(g)=SO2(g) △H1,S(s)+O2(g)=SO2(g) △H2;则△H1△H2
12.表示下列变化的化学用语不正确的是
A.氨水显碱性:NH3·H2ONH4++OH-
B.硫酸氢钠溶液显酸性:NaHSO4=Na++H++SO42-
C.Na2S溶液显碱性:S2-+2H2OH2S+2OH-
<或=”,下同);分别加入足量的NaHCO3粉末,在相同条件下产生CO2的体积: ①_____②;加水稀释到pH均为3时
,所加水的体积:①_____②。
(共分)(1)图Ⅰ表示10mL量筒中液面的位置,A与B,B与C刻度间相差1mL, 如果刻度A为4,量简中液体的体积是
______mL。
(2)图II表示50mL滴定管中液画的位置,如果液面处的读数是a ,则滴定管中液体的体积(填代号
C.温度不变,增加X的用量,K增大

试题精选_浙江省衢州市五校2014-2015学年高一上学期期中联考英语调研试题-精校完整版

浙江省衢州市五校2014-2015学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题一.单项选择(满分10分,每题0.5分)1. — Must I finish my homework before class is over?— No, you ______. You can hand it in tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. can’tD. needn’t2. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.A. when he began to learnB. where did he begin to learnC. when did he begin learningD. for how long he began to learn3. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?”→He asked me _________.A. am I a Party member or a League memberB. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member.4. My uncle _____ to see me. He'll be here soon.A. comesB. is comingC. had comeD. came5.--Look !The telephone is broken .Someone damaged it ______purpose.--That may be right. But perhaps it was broken ________ accident.A .on ;by B. by ; by C. on ; on D .by ;on6.---What do you think of my article, professor?---The former part is well written but _____ is just so so.A. the laterB. the last partC. latestD. the latter7.Try to _____ the children down. They’re too excited.A. putB. calmC. pullD. push8.Have you _____ your things, Bob? The train is leaving at 2:30 this afternoon, so we don’t have too much time.A. added upB. hidden awayC. set downD. packed up9. —What’s the matter with you, Sandy?—I’m _____ a bad cold. I think I am dying.A. recovering fromB. suffering fromC. catching up withD. getting into10. _____ your classmates and you will make more good friends.A. Worry aboutB. Fall in loveC. Think aboutD. Get along well with11. —Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?—Oh, my God. I’ve _____ forgotten all about that.A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely12.If you can’t _____ a better plan, we have to carry out the present one.A. come along withB. come up withC. come acrossD. come about for13. She didn’t come to his birthday party just ______what he had said to her theday before.A. becauseB. because ofC. as result ofD. thanks of 14.She pretended to be calm but _______she was more than nervous at the time shewas being questioned.A. in actualB. actuallyC. as matter of factD. in a fact 15.Everybody has ______ to play _____ our environment.A. a part; to protectB. a role; in protectingC. part; in protectingD. a role; to protect16.When the expression first came into being, people refused to use it but _____ they began to accept it.A. usuallyB. graduallyC. frequentlyD. quickly17.--- Im afraid I can not return the book to you before Friday----____________.A.Dont be afraid .B.Be carefulC.Forget itD.Take your time18.---.Do you mind my turning off the light?----_____________.Im reading a book.A.No,not at all.B.Of course not.C.Id rather you didn't .D.Yes,please.19. He asked me ________ with me.A. what the matter isB. what the mater wasC. what is the matterD. what was the matter20. 7. Look out! That tree _____ fall down.A. is going toB. will beC. shallD. would二.完型填空(满分20分,每小题1分)There was a boy who was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). 21 being sent away, this boy was the 22 student in his class. He was at the top in every 23 always with high marks.But the boy changed after 24 home and attending the boarding school. His grades started 25 . He hated being in a 26. He was lonely all the time. And there were especially dark times when he 27 committing suicide (自杀). All of this was because he felt 28 and no one loved him.His parents started 29 about the boy. But they even did not know what was 30 with him. So his dad decided to travel to the boarding school and 31 him.They sat on the bank of the lake near the school. The father started asking him some casual questions about his classes, teachers and 32. After some time his dad said, “Do you know, son, why I am here today?”The boy answered back, “To 33 my grades?”“No, no,” his dad replied. “I am here to tell you that you are the most 34 person for me. I want to see you 35. I don’t care about g rades. I care about you.I care about your happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE.”These words 36 the boy’s eyes to be filled with tears. He 37 his dad. They didn’t say anything to each other for a long time.Now the boy had 38 he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth who cared for him deeply. He 39 the world to someone. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him40!21. A. After B. Before C. When D. While22. A. hardest B. naughtiest C. brightest D. dullest23. A. exam B. activity C. game D. class24. A. coming B. returning C. leaving D. reaching25. A. rising B. increasing C. reducing D. dropping26. A. group B. term C. company D. party27. A. led to B. felt like C. thought back D. looked for28. A. worthless B. careless C. concerned D. annoyed29. A. caring B. turning C. worrying D. speaking30. A. crazy B. true C. possible D. wrong31. A. talk with B. listen to C. tell to D. care about32. A. family B. friends C. study D. grades33. A. realize B. analyze C. check D. test34. A. outstanding B. important C. famous D. familiar35. A. happy B. excellent C. interested D. satisfied36. A. caused B. wanted C. encouraged D. forced37. A. answered B. ignored C. hated D. hugged(拥抱)38. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything39. A. showed B. meant C. intended D. expressed40. A. sad B. angry C. pleasant D. joyful三.阅读理解(满分50分,每小题2分)第一节:(满分40分共20小题)AIt’s the lunchtime break at Shanghai Xia nxia Middle School. No mobile phones can be heard ringing anywhere. The common sight of crowds of children chatting on their phones or sending short messages has disappeared.A grade-2 student said, “I couldn’t concentrate during classes if the cell phone was with me. I couldn’t help checking if there were messages or missed phone calls.I even played games on the phone sometimes.”The school authorities say they feel the ban is necessary to keep order in class. They even gave out an open letter to remind parents not to let their children bring mobile phones to school. More than 96 percent of parents say they welcome the school decision. The school is also being flexible (灵活的) in implementing the ban. Those students who live far from school are allowed to bring mobile phones to contact their parents. But they still have to switch them off in classrooms.Medical experts have also welcomed the school decision. They say too much dependence on mobile phones can cause many psychological problems in teenage students.41. The grade-2 student thought that _______.A. the mobile phone should be on during classesB. it is good to play cell phone games sometimesC. the mobile phone is helpful to her studiesD. it is no good using the cell phone at school42. According to the passage, the students use their mobile phones except _______.A. contacting their parentsB. cheating in examsC. sending short mes sagesD. playing games43. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. All the parents welcome the school decision.B. Some students can bring mobile phones to school.C. Medical experts are against the school decision.D. No one is allowed to bring his mobile phone to school.44. What does the underlined word “implementing” in paragraph 3 pr obably mean?A. Carrying outB. Giving upC. Making upD. Finding out45.The passage mainly tells us _______.A. the mobile phone is a big trouble to teenage studentsB. the use of the mobile phone can cause mental problemsC. about a ban on the mobile phone in a middle schoolD. a story happening at Shanghai Xianxia Middle SchoolBIn order to know a foreign language thoroughly(完全地),four things are necessary.First,we must understand the language when we hear it spoken. Secondly,we must be able to speak it ourselves, with confidence(自信) and without hesitation (犹豫). Thirdly, we must do much reading. Finally, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar.There are no shortcuts to success in language learning. A good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book. It is not much learning by heart long lists(一览表) of words and their meanings,studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language.If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language.We must “learn through use.” Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.46. The most important things to learn a foreign language are _____.A. understanding and speakingB. listening, speaking, reading and writingC. writing and understandingD. memorizing and listening47. Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because _____.A. he doesn't understand the language when he hears it spokenB. he doesn't have a good memoryC. he always remembers lists of words and their meaningsD. he often hesitates(犹豫) to practise speaking it48. One can never learn a foreign language well by_____.A. doing much practice B. studying the dictionaryC. learning through use D. using the language49. Which is the most important in learning a foreign language?A. A good memory.B. Speaking. C. Practice. D. Writing.50.“Learn through use” means ______.A. we use a language in order to learn itB. we learn a foreign language in order to use itC. we can learn a language well while we are keeping using itD. B and C.CChristian Eijkman, a Dutch doctor, left the Netherlands for the island of Java. Many people on the island had a disease called beri-beri. He was going there to try and find a cure.At first, Eijkman thought some kind of germ (细菌) caused beri-beri. He raised some chickens. He didn’t eat them, but made experiments on them. The local people were quite surprised at that. One day he noticed that his chickens became sick when they were fed the food most Javanese ate — refined white rice (精炼米). When he fed them with unrefined rice, also known as brown rice, they recovered. Eijkman realized that he had made an important discovery — that some things in food could prevent disease. These things were named vitamins (维生素). The Javanese were not getting enough vitamins because they had actually removed the part that contains vitamins. Later, other diseases were also found to be caused by the lack of vitamins in a person’s food.Today many people know the importance of vitamins and they make sure they have enough vitamins from the food they eat. If they don’t, they can also take vitamin pills.51. The underlined word “cure” in Paragra gh 1 probably means ______.A. a medical treatmentB. a kind of vitaminC. a kind of germD. a kind of rice52. Christian Eijkman went to the island of Java to ______.A. spend his holidayB. find ways to grow better cropsC. do some research about the islandD. help the Javanese with their illness53. Why did Christian Eijkman raise some chickens?A. To eat them.B. To carry out his experiments.C. To give the Javanese a surprise.D. To make money by selling them.54. If a per son doesn’t get enough vitamins in his diet, he’d better ______.A. eat more riceB. eat more meatC. eat some chickenD. eat vitamin pills55. We can learn from the passage that ______.A. beri-beri was caused by chickensB. the Javan ese didn’t like vitaminsC. Christian Eijkman’s experiment was successfulD. the Javanese’s disease was caused by a kind of germDAmerica is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real,yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while —then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!56. The writer of this passage must be ______.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.58. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visitan American friend, we will probably be ______.A. warmly welcomed at the airportB. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his homeD. treated to dinner in a restaurant59. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.A. strict with timeB. serious with timeC. careful with timeD. willing to spend time60. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.A. Friendships between ChineseB. Friendships between AmericansC. Americans’ hospitalityD. Americans’ and Chinese’s views of friendships第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)[w~ww.zzs^tep*&.com@]根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高一化学上学期期中-济宁中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试化学试题及答案

济宁市第一中学2014-2015学年第一学期高一年级期中测试化学试题一、选择题(本题包括17小题,每小题3分,共51分,每小题只有一个正确答案)1.下列实验操作中正确的是()A.为了节约火柴,用燃着的酒精灯引燃另一盏酒精灯B.萃取操作时,应选择有机萃取剂,且萃取剂的密度必须比水的大C. 不慎将酸溅到眼中,应立即用水冲洗,边洗边眨眼睛D. 蒸馏操作时,应使用温度计水银球应放到溶液中测量溶液的温度2.分类法在化学学科的发展中起到了非常重要的作用,下列分类标准合理的是()A. 根据是否含氧元素,将物质分为氧化剂和还原剂B. 根据水溶液是否能够导电,将物质分为电解质和非电解质C. 根据是否具有丁达尔效应,将分散系分为溶液、浊液和胶体D. 根据反应中是否有电子的转移,将化学反应分为氧化还原反应和非氧化还原反应3.下列叙述正确的是()A. 水的摩尔质量是18gB. 标准状况下,1.8L CCl4和1.8L NH3所含分子个数相同C. 在标准状况下,1mol任何物质的体积都约为22.4LD.将73gHCl溶于水中配成1L溶液,所得溶液物质的量浓度是2mol/L4.同温同压下,1体积X2气体与3体积Y2气体生成2体积气体化合物,则该化合物的化学式为 ( )A. XYB. XY3C. X3YD. X2Y35.刚榨出来的苹果汁是绿色的,一段时间后由于发生了氧化反应而变暗,加入维生素C可有效防止这种现象发生。

这说明维生素C具有()A.氧化性B.酸性C. 碱性D.还原性6.下列叙述正确的是()A.元素由化合态变成游离态时,它可能被氧化,也可能被还原B.SO2的水溶液能导电,所以SO2是电解质C. 难失电子的原子,得电子的能力一定强D.在氧化还原反应中,有一种元素被氧化,肯定有另一种元素被还原7.同温同压下,下列气体体积都是11.2L,质量最大的是()A.NH3B.SO2C.CH4D.HCl8.用N A代表阿伏加德罗常数,下列说法正确的是()A.物质的量浓度为0.5mol/L的MgCl2溶液中,含有Cl-个数为1 N AB.标准状况下,11.2 L H2O 所含的分子数为0.5N AC.常温常压下,1.06g Na2CO3含有的Na+离子数为0.02 N AD.18g H2O 和H2O2的混合物含有的分子数为1N A9.有BaCl2和NaCl的混合溶液a L,将它均分成两份。

浙江省衢州第二中学高二上期中考试化学试题及答案

催化剂加热一、选择题(每小题只有一个选项符合题意,每小题2分,共50分)1. 下列化学式,只表示一种纯净物的是A .C 2H 6OB .C 2H 4 C .CD .C 4H 102. 水的状态除了气、液、固之外,还有玻璃态。

它是由液态水急速冷却到165K 时形成的,玻璃态的水无固态形状,且密度与普通液态水的密度相同,有关玻璃态水的叙述正确的是A .水由液态变为玻璃态,体积缩小B .水由液态变为玻璃态,体积膨胀C .玻璃态是水的一种特殊状态D .玻璃态水是一种特殊的分子晶体3. 下列各组物质互为同素异形体的是A .12C 和14CB .H 2O 和D 2OC .O 2和O 3D .淀粉和纤维素4. 下列反应既属于氧化还原反应,又属于吸热反应的是A .铝热反应B .氯气和氢气混合后见光发生爆炸C .Ba(OH)2•8H 2O 晶体与NH 4Cl 晶体的反应D .工业上用焦炭制水煤气5. 下列各组物质中,按熔点由高到低的顺序排列正确的是A .H 2O 、H 2S 、H 2SeB .Hg 、Na 、NaClC .晶体硅、金刚石、碳化硅D .S 、Br 2、O 36. 下列说法正确的是A .活化分子间发生的碰撞就是有效碰撞B .增大反应物浓度会加快反应速率,原因是增大了活化分子百分数,从而使有效碰撞次数增加C .吸热反应,升高温度,v 正增大,v 逆减小D .有气体参与的反应达到平衡后,增大压强,平衡可能不移动7. 氮化碳结构如下图,其中β-氮化碳硬度超过金刚石晶体,成为首屈一指的超硬新材料。

下列有关氮化碳的说法不正确...的是 A .氮化碳属于原子晶体B .氮化碳中碳显—4价,氮显+3价C .氮化碳的化学式为:C 3N 4D .每个碳原子与四个氮原子相连,每个氮原子与三个碳原子相连8.下列说法正确的是A .Al 2O 3硬度高,熔点2054℃,沸点2980℃,属于原子晶体B .在晶体中,只要有阴离子一定有阳离子C .某固态单质能导电,该单质一定属于金属晶体D .SiO 2分子中每个Si 原子周围有4个O 原子,每个O 原子周围有2个Si 原子9.25℃、101kPa 下,反应2N 2O 5(g)=4NO 2(g)+O 2(g) △H=+56.7 kJ/mol 能自发进行的原因是A .反应吸热B .熵增效应大于能量效应C .熵减小D .反应放热10.N A 代表阿伏加德罗常数,则关于热化学方程C 2H 2(g)+5/2O 2(g)=2CO 2(g)+H 2O(l) △H= -1300kJ ·mol -1的说法中,正确的是A .有10N A 个电子转移时,放出1300kJ 的能量B .有44.8LCO 2气体生成时,放出1300kJ 的能量C .有N A 个水分子生成且为液体时,吸收1300kJ 的能量D .有4N A 个碳氧共用电子对生成时,放出1300kJ 的能量11.反应A(g)+3B (g) 2C(g)的能量变化如右图所示,结合图像分析下列说法,其中正确的是A .若升高温度,则平衡常数增大B .该反应的焓变为b-aC .达到平衡后,增大压强,平衡逆移D .催化剂不影响反应的焓变,影响反应的活化能 12.已知101KPa 时辛烷的标准燃烧热为—5518kJ ·mol -1,含20gNaOH 的稀溶液与稀盐酸充分反应放出热量28.7kJ ,则下列热化学方程式书写正确的是①C 8H 18(l )+ 25/2O 2(g )= 8CO 2(g )+ 9H 2O (g ); △H = +5518 kJ ·mol -1②C 8H 18(l )+ 25/2O 2(g )= 8CO 2(g )+ 9H 2O (l ); △H = -5518 kJ ·mol -1③H +(aq )+ OH -(aq )= H 2O (l ); △H = -57.4 kJ ·mol -1④HCl (aq) + NaOH(aq) =NaCl(aq) + H 2O(l); △H = —28.7 kJ ·mol -1A .①③B .②③C .②④D .②13.已知H 2(g)+Br 2(l)=2HBr(g) △H= -72kJ·mol -1,蒸发1mol Br 2(l )需要吸收的能量为30kJ ,断裂1mol 气态 H 2、 Br 2、HBr 分子内的化学键分别需要吸收的能量为436kJ 、akJ 、369kJ ,则数据a 为A .404B .260C .230D .20014.为探究锌与稀硫酸的反应速率,向反应混合物中加入某些物质,下列判断不正确...的是 A .加入少量NaCl 固体,v (H 2)不变 B .加入少量水,v (H 2)减小C .加入少量CH 3COONa 固体,v (H 2)不变D .加入少量CuSO 4溶液,v (H 2)变大15.下列事实能用勒夏特列原理来解释的是A .实验室采用排饱和食盐水的方法收集Cl 2B .500℃左右的温度比室温更有利于合成氨反应C .H 2、I 2、HI 平衡混合气体加压后颜色加深D .SO 2氧化为SO 3,往往需要使用催化剂16.右图表示反应N 2(g)+3H 2(g)2NH 3(g)△H <0在某一时间段中反应速率与反应过程的曲线关系。

浙江省桐乡第二中学等三校2014-2015学年高二上学期期中考试化学试卷 Word版含答案.pdf



铁锈的主要成分____________________请列举两种防止钢铁腐蚀的方法:______________、
____________________。
②精美的瓷器彰显中华古代文明。青瓷是中国最早发明的瓷器,青瓷表面的绿色是釉层中的________价铁元素显色
而成的。
③氮化硅是一种新型高温材料,可用于制造汽车发动机。请写出高纯硅和氮气在1300℃时反应制备氮化硅的化学方
C.为保证人体所需要的足量的蛋白质,我们应多吃肉,少吃蔬菜和水果
D.生活污水中所含的氮、磷化合物是植物营养素,但会导致水体污染
当今社会,材料、能源与人们的生活息息相关。下列有关说法错误的是( )奥运场馆“鸟巢”使用的代号为
Q460的特殊钢是合金乙醇是可再生的燃料,车用乙醇汽油值得提倡复合材料一般有强度高、质量含植物营养元素氮、磷
程式:____________________________。
(3)玻璃是一种常用的硅酸盐材料。制备普通玻璃的原料有CaCO3、 和
(填化学式)。________措施可
增大强度和弹性。
26. (5分)⑴某品牌抗酸药的主要成分有糖衣、氢氧化铝、淀粉。写出该抗酸药发挥功效时的离子
;淀粉在抗酸药中作填充剂、粘合剂,在人体内酶的催化作用下发生水解反应,最终转化
.钢铁发生电化学腐蚀时,负极发生的反应是 A.2H+ + 2e- H2↑
B.2H2O + O2 + 4e- 4OH-
C. Fe-3e- Fe3+
D. Fe-2e- Fe2+
22.下列对生产、生活中有关化学问题的分析不正确的是
A.白色污染是指聚乙烯、聚氯乙烯等塑料垃圾
B.吗啡、海洛因等虽然有麻醉、止痛等作用,但易上瘾且有害,这类物质属于毒品
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浙江省衢州第二中学2014-2015学年高一上学期期中考试化学试题一、选择题(每题只有一个选项符合题意,每题2分,共50分)1.随着社会的发展,人们日益重视环境问题,下列做法或说法不正确的是A.对垃圾进行无害化、资化处理B.将煤气化或液化,获得清洁燃料C.推广使用无磷洗衣粉和无氟冰箱D.PM2.5是指大气中直径接近于2.5×10-6m的颗粒物,也称细颗粒物,这些细颗粒物分散在空气中形成的分散系是胶体2.有关电解质的说法正确的是A.NaOH是电解质,所以NaOH固体能导电B.CO2水溶液能够导电,所以CO2是电解质C.蔗糖、酒精在水溶液和熔融状态下均不能导电,所以它们均是非电解质D.FeCl3溶液能够导电,所以FeCl3溶液是电解质3.下列电离方程式错误的是A.Na2CO3 =2Na++CO32-B.NaHSO4=Na++H++SO42-C.NaHCO3=Na++HCO3-D.KClO3=K++Cl-+3O2-4.根据这一说明某学生作出如下判断,其中正确的是A.此食盐是纯净物B.“菜未烧熟不宜加入加碘盐”的原因可能是碘酸钾受热不稳定C.“加碘食盐”中的“碘”是指碘单质D.1kg此食盐中含碘酸钾(35±15)mg5.下列变化过程中不能直接实现的是①HCl ②Cl2③Ca(ClO)2④HClO ⑤CO2A.①→②B.④→⑤C.③→④D.②→③6.下列对“摩尔”的叙述不正确的是A.摩尔是一个单位,可用于计量物质所含微观粒子的多少B.摩尔既能用计量纯净物,又能用计量混合物C.1mol任何气体所含的气体分子数目都相等D.用“摩尔”(而不用“个”)计量微观粒子与用“纳米”(而不用“米”)计量原子直径,计量思路都是扩大单位7.设N A表示阿伏加德罗常数,下列叙述中正确的是A.常温常压下,32 g O2和O3的混合气体所含原子数为N AB.标准状况下,1.8g的H2O中含有的电子数为N AC.常温常压下,11.2L氧气所含的原子数为N AD.10克氖气所含原子数约为6.02×10238.下列叙述正确的是A.同温同压下,相同体积的气体,其分子数一定相等,原子数也一定相等B.任何条件下,等物质的量的甲烷(CH4)和一氧化碳,体积一定相同C.同温同压下的一氧化碳气体和氮气,若体积相等,则质量一定相等D.常温下,0.1 mol·L-1的KI溶液中含有I-的物质的量为1mol9.4℃时,向100mL水中溶解22.4LHCl气体(标准状况下测得)后形成的溶液。

下列说法中正确的是A.该溶液物质的量浓度为10mol·L-1B.所得溶液的体积为22.5LC.该溶液物质的量浓度因溶液的密度未知而无法求得D.该溶液中溶质的质量分数因溶液的密度未知而无法求得1011.下列实验操作中错误的是A.蒸发操作时,不能使混合物中的水分完全蒸干后才停止加热B.蒸馏操作时,应使温度计水银球靠近蒸馏烧瓶的支管口处C.分液操作时,分液漏斗中下层液体从下口放出,上层液体从上口倒出D.萃取操作时,应选择有机萃取剂,且萃取剂的密度必须比水大12.实验室用固态不纯氯化钠(含少量NH4HCO3和Na2SO4杂质)制取纯净氯化钠溶液。

下列操作可供选用:①逐滴加入稀盐酸,调节pH值为5;②煮沸;③加蒸馏水溶解;④加热至不再产生气体为止;⑤加入稍过量的Na2CO3溶液;⑥加入稍过量的BaCl2溶液;⑦过滤。

上述实验操作的正确顺序应是A.①②⑤⑥⑦③④B.③④⑥⑤⑦①②C.④③⑥⑤⑦①②D.④③⑤⑥⑦②①13.以下是对某溶液进行离子检验的方法和结论,其中正确的是A.先加入BaCl2溶液,产生了白色沉淀,再加入HNO3溶液,白色沉淀不溶解,则溶液中一定含有大量的SO42-B.加入足量的CaCl2溶液,产生了白色沉淀,则溶液中一定含有大量的CO32-C.加入盐酸,能产生使澄清石灰水变浑浊的气体,则溶液中一定含有CO32-D.先加适量的硝酸将溶液酸化,再加入AgNO3溶液,产生了白色沉淀,则溶液中一定含有大量的Cl-14.下列关于物质的量浓度表述中正确的是A.0.3 mol·L-1 Na2SO4溶液中含有Na+和SO2-4总物质的量为0.9 molB.用1 L水吸收22.4 L氨气所得氨水的浓度是1 mol·L-1C.50mL 1 mol·L-1的KCl溶液和100mL 0.25mol·L-1MgCl2溶液中,Cl-的物质的量浓度相等D.10 ℃时0.35 mol·L-1的KCl饱和溶液100 mL,蒸发掉5 g水,再冷却到10 ℃时,它的物质的量浓度仍为0.35 mol·L-115.在容量瓶的使用方法中,下列操作中正确的是A.容量瓶用蒸馏水洗净后,再用待配液润洗B.使用容量瓶前检查它是否漏水C.配制溶液时,如果试样是固体,把称好的试样用纸条小心倒入容量瓶中,缓慢加入蒸馏水到接近刻度线2﹣3cm处,用滴管滴加蒸馏水到刻度线D.配制溶液时,如果试样是液体,用量筒量取试样后直接到入容量瓶中,缓慢加入蒸馏水到接近刻度线2﹣3cm处,用滴管加蒸馏水到刻度线16.下列叙述正确的是A.吸滤完毕或中途需停止吸滤时,应先关闭水龙头,然后拆下连接抽气泵和吸滤瓶的橡皮管B.在层析实验操作中,应沿试管壁小心地将展开剂慢慢倒入试管底部C.要从硝酸钾和食盐(少量)的混合物中,分离出较纯净的硝酸钾,应把它们制成热饱和溶液,降温后再过滤D.由于碘在酒精中的溶解度大,故可用酒精把碘水中的碘萃取出17.16O和18O是氧元素的两种核素,N A表示阿伏伽德罗常数,下列说法正确的是A.16O2与18O2互为同位素B.16O与18O核外电子排布方式不同C.通过化学变化可以实现16O与18O间的相互转化D.标准状况下,1.12L16O2和1.12L18O2均含有0.1N A个氧原子18.氯的原子序数为17,35Cl是氯的一种同位素,下列说法正确的是A.35Cl原子所含质子数为18B.1/18mol的1H35Cl分子所含中子数约为6.02×1023C.3.5g的35Cl2气体的体积为1.12LD.35Cl2气体的摩尔质量为7019.已知碳有三种常见的同位素:12C、13C、14C,氧也有三种同位素:16O、17O、18O,由这六种微粒构成的二氧化碳分子(O=C=O)中,其相对分子质量最多有A.7种B.8种C.6种D.12种20.下列物质中按只有氧化性、只有还原性、既有氧化性又有还原性的顺序排列的一组是A.F2、K、HCl B.Cl2、Al、H2C.NO2、Na、Br2D.O2、SO2、H2O21.研究表明:多种海产品如虾、蟹、牡蛎等,体内含有+5价的砷(As)元素,但它对人体是无毒的,砒霜的成分是As2O3,属剧毒物质,专家忠告:吃饭时不要同时大量食用海鲜和青菜,否则容易中毒,并给出了一个公式:大量海鲜+大量维生素C=砒霜。

下面有关解释不正确的是A.维生素C能将+5价砷氧化成As2O3B.维生素C具有还原性C.青菜中含有维生素CD.使人中毒的过程中砷元素发生还原反应22.硫酸钙是一种用途非常广泛的产品,可用于生产硫酸、漂白粉等一系列物质(见下图)。

下列说法正确的是A.CO、SO2、SO3均是酸性氧化物B.除去与水反应的两个反应,图示其余转化反应均为氧化还原反应C.工业上利用Cl2和澄清石灰水反应制取漂白粉D.漂白粉的成分为Ca(ClO)223.从1897年英国首次使用氯气对给水管网消毒以,氯气用于自水消毒已经经历了100多年的历史。

目前,我国大多数城市仍然采用氯气消毒法对自水进行净化、消毒。

氯气之所以长期用于自水消毒,原因是A.氯气有毒,可以毒死细菌、病毒B.氯气具有刺激性气味,可以熏死细菌、病毒C.氯气与水反应生成的HClO,可以杀死水中的细菌、病毒D.氯气用于自水消毒的工艺简单、成熟,易于操作,且成本低24.在氯水中存在多种分子和离子可通过实验的方法加以确定,下列说法中可能错误的是A.加入含有NaOH的酚酞试液,红色褪去,说明有H+存在B.加入有色布条后,有色布条褪色,说明有HClO分子存在C.氯水呈浅黄绿色,且有刺激性气味,说明有Cl2分子存在D.加入硝酸酸化的AgNO3溶液产生白色沉淀,说明有Cl-存在25.对于加热条件下反应3Cl2+6KOH = 5KCl+KClO3+3H2O,以下叙述正确的是A.Cl2是氧化剂,KOH是还原剂B.被氧化的Cl原子和被还原的Cl原子的物质的量的比为5∶1C.Cl2既是氧化剂又是还原剂D.每生成1mol的KClO3转移6mol的电子二、非选择题(共50分)26.下列A、B、C、D是中学常见的混合物分离或提纯的基本装置。

请根据混合物分离或提纯的原理,回答在下列实验中需要使用哪种装置。

将A、B、C、D 填入适当的空格中。

(1)分离植物油和水________________;(2)除去粗盐中的泥沙_________________;(3)与海水晒盐原理相似的是______ _;(4)用四氯化碳碘水中提取碘_________;(5)分离CCl4(沸点:76.75℃)和甲苯(沸点:110.6℃)的混合物(互溶)______;27.对一份稀溶液作初步分析发现,溶液无色、澄清,其中可能含有SO42-、Na+、CO32- 、H+、NO3-、NH4+、Cl-等离子中的若干种。

然后又做了如下实验,以确认这些离子是否大量存在。

①用pH试纸测溶液的pH,试纸显红色;②取2毫升溶液,用氯化钡和稀硝酸进行检验,结果生成了白色沉淀;③对②中所得混合物充分静置后,取上层清夜用硝酸银溶液和稀硝酸检验,结果又生成了白色沉淀;④另取2毫升溶液,加入足量氢氧化钠溶液并加热,没有产生能使湿润红色石蕊试纸变蓝的气体。

试回答下述问题:(1)原溶液中一定存在的离子是(2)原溶液中一定不存在的离子是(3)按上述操作,原溶液中还不能肯定是否存在的阳离子是检验该阳离子方法是28.实验室需要450 mL和0.5 mol·L-1硫酸溶液450 mL。

可供选择的仪器有:①玻璃棒②烧瓶③烧杯④胶头滴管⑤量筒⑥容量瓶⑦托盘天平⑧分液漏斗实验室现有质量分数为98%、密度为1.84 g·cm-3的浓H2SO4提供,根据这种溶液的配制情况回答下列问题:(1)上述仪器中,一直用不到的有(填序号)。

(2)下列操作中,容量瓶不具备的功能有______________(填序号)。

A.配制一定体积准确浓度的标准溶液B.长期贮存溶液C.用加热溶解固体溶质D.作为反应容器(3)配制时应量取浓硫酸_________mL。

(4)实验中,玻璃棒的作用有____________________________________。

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