现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit2_Book3
现代大学英语精读第二版book3unit
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Allen F. Davis & Harold D. Woodman
R einforcement T ext Analysis Why Historians Disagree B ackground W arming up Unit 11
Objectives
Learn why historians disagree. Reflect on what history is. Practice reading skills: reading for the gist reading academic articles Analyze the structure of an expository writing to see how the main ideas are cleverly organized and connected (transition). Apply what you will learn to your study and life.
Views on History
D. His-story and her-story Women have either been excluded from the history or been denigrated in the historical account. When they were included, they were marginalized or subordinated by the male (not necessarily male) historians, or used as scapegoats to explain the misfortunes in the history.
现代大学英语精读3_第二版_unit1、2课文翻译
Unit 1 Your college years1你可曾考虑过作为一个大学生你生活中正在发生和即将发生的变化？你可曾想到过大学时代教授们以及其他教职工为了你的成长和发展制定了目标？你可曾注意过你在从青少年渐渐成人的过程中会发生某些变化？尽管大学生很少想这些，但是在大学生时代很可能会发生一些主要的变化。
2在这段时期，学生们正经受自我认同危机，他们努力要了解自己的身份，掌握自身的优缺点。
当然，优缺点他们兼而有之，且两者都为数不少。
重要的是人们如何看待自己，其他人又如何看待他们。
皮尔斯和兰多曾在一篇文章中探讨了爱立信在《国际社会百科全书》中有关理论，根据他们的观点，性格特征是由先天基因（即父母的遗传物质）所决定，由外部环境而形成，并受偶然事件的影响的。
人们受环境的影响，反过来也影响他们的环境。
人们如何看待自己扮演的这两个角色无疑正是他们性格特征的部分表现。
3学生们经历自我认同危机的时候，他们也开始渐渐独立，但是可能仍然非常依赖父母。
这种介于独立与依赖之间的冲突常常发生在青少年末期。
事实上，这种冲突很可能因为他们选择继续接受大学教育而愈发激烈。
高中一毕业，一些学生便会立即走入社会开始工作。
这种选择的结果就是他们可能他们在经济上获得独立。
但是大学生已经选择了用几年的时间继续掌握新知并且发展自我，因此他们在一定程度上还要依赖父母。
41984年4月杰利弗·A·霍夫曼在《心理咨询杂志》上发表了《即将成人的青年与父母的心理距离》，文章中他提及了人与父母产生心理距离的四个不同方面。
第一，独立处理日常生活的能力，它包括个人独立处理实际事物和自身事务的能力，如理财的能力、选购服装的能力和决定每天工作日程的能力。
第二，态度独立，即个人学会正确看待和接受自己与父母的态度、价值和信仰上的差异。
第三个心理分离过程是情感独立，霍夫曼将这一过程定义为“摆脱父母的认可、亲近、陪伴和情感支持的过分依赖”。
例如，大学生们会随自己所愿自由选择专业，而且并不认为必须征得父母的认同。
现代大学英语精读3(第二版)翻译unit1 2 3 5
现代大学英语英语精读3（第二版）翻译一单元1 他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devotedto his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2 很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that without effective checks we all have a tendency to abuse our power.3 有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4 控制沙尘暴需要大量的工作和资金。
The control of sand storms will involve a tremendous amount of work and money.5 你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
You have to take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6 所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
All applicantswill have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of 50 dollars.7 他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐观。
Based on his observation of children’s behavior, he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8 在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。
Book3Unit2
Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．defeat /dI′fiːt/v t.击败，战胜2．replace /rI′pleIs/v t.替换，代替，取代；把……放回原处3．therefore /′ðeəfɔː(r)/ad v.因此，所以4．process /′prəʊses/n．过程；进程5．ban /bæn/v t.&n.禁止；取缔6．unique /jʊ′niːk/adj.独特的；独一无二的7．distinguish /dI′stIŋɡwIʃ/v t.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征8．shortcoming /′ʃɔːtkʌmIŋ/n．缺点，短处9．practical /′præktIkl/adj.切实可行的，实用的10．thus /ðʌs/ad v.以此方式，如此；因此，从而11．occupy /′ɒkjʊpaI/v t.占领；占用(时间、空间等)→occupation n．占领；占用；工作，职业12．mixture /′mIkstʃə(r)/n．混合，混合体→mix v．混合；调配→mixed adj.混合的，混杂的13．contribution /ˌkɒntrI′bjuːʃn/n．贡献，促成因素；捐赠→contribute v t.&v i.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致14．entire /In′taIə(r)/adj.完全的，整个的→entirely ad v.完全地，整个地15．distinction /dI′stIŋkʃn/n．区别，差别；优秀；辨别→distinct adj.不同的；清晰的；明显的16．concern /kən′sɜːn/n．关心；忧虑；v t.涉及；使担忧；对……感兴趣→concerned adj.担心的，忧虑的→concerning prep.关于，涉及17．access /′ækses/v t.进入；使用；n.通道；(使用的)机会，权利→accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的18．conclusion /kən′kluːʒn/n．结论；推论→conclude v i.& v t.(使)结束；下结论；推断19．custom /′kʌstəm/n．风俗，习俗→customer n．顾客；消费者→customs n．海关；关税20．interrupt /ˌIntə′rʌpt/v i.&v t.插嘴，打断，暂停→interruption n．打断，中断21．mistaken /mI′steIkən/adj.错误的；误解的→mistake n．错误；v t.弄错；误解22．differ /′dIfə(r)/v i.相异，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同(之处) 23．represent /ˌreprI′zent/v t.代表；展示，描绘→representative n．代表24．combine /kəm′baIn/v t.&v i.组合；(使)联合→combination n．联合；结合25．indicate /′IndIkeIt/v t.显示，表示；象征，暗示→indication n．显示；表明26．press /pres/v t.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力；n.报刊；新闻界；→pressure n．压力；挤压27．convenient /kən′viːnIənt/adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利；便利的设施或用具→inconvenient adj.不方便的Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．be made up of/consist of由……组成(构成)2．name after以……命名3．aside from除……之外4．play a part in在……中起作用5．take control of控制，取得对……的控制6．lead to导致；通向7．make contributions to对……作出贡献8．add...to...把……加到……上9．come into use开始使用10．be up to sb.由某人决定，取决于某人11．up and down上上下下12．differ from和……不同，不同于13．stand for代表，象征；支持，主张14．as a whole作为整体，总体上15．as a result of作为……的结果，由于Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．On the other hand，the English language did borrow many words from French.另一方面，英语确实从法语中借用了很多单词。
现代大学英语精读3第二版Unit1_Book3
V (12-18 or so) adolescence
VI (the 20’s) young adult VII (late 20’s to 50’s) middle adult
ego-identity vs. role-confusion
intimacy vs. isolation generativity vs. self-absorption
ޜErik Erickson: (1902-1994)
Freudian ego-psychologist, “father of psychosocial development” and “the architect of identity.” According to Erickson, the identity crisis is the most important conflict human beings encounter when they go through eight developmental stages in life.
Psychosocial virtues
Maladaptations & Malignancies sensory distortion → withdrawal impulsivity → compulsion ruthlessness → inhibition narrow virtuosity → nertia
Text Analysis
1. Genre:
Style
expository essay, e.g. formal, serious, academic, educational 2. Diction: big, complicated, formal words, technical jargon, e.g.
现代大学英语3第二版精读
现代大学英语精选3Unit11.他对他的研究如此专心致志，从来没有过很快就要退休的念头。
He is so devoted to his research that it never occurs to him that he will soon have to retire.2.很多人都曾说过，如果没有有效的制约，我们都有滥用权力的倾向。
Many people have observed that,without effective checks,we all have a tendency to abuse our p ower.3.有些国家拒绝卷入这一争端，而且他们对外国的干涉非常反感。
Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreign interference.4.控制沙城暴需要大量的工作和资金。
The control of sandstorm will involve a lot of work and money.5.你们用这些技术的时候，必须考虑到当地的条件。
You must take the local conditions into consideration when you apply these technologies.6.所有的申请者都必须填好这些表格，然后邮寄50美元的报名费。
All applicants will have to fill out these forms and mail in an application fee of50dollars7.他根据对孩子们行为的观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。
Based on his(careful)observation of children‟s behavior,he came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.8.在一个多民族的国家里，各民族之间的和谐需要小心处理。
现代大学英语精读3unit2（可编辑）
Lesson TwoDiscovery of a Father1精品课件,精彩无限!Book ThreeBackground InformationHis Life:“Sherwood Anderson was notonly a great American writer,but he was also a businessman,husband and father.”The WriterSherwood Anderson was a great American writerHe is the author of 27 works including Winesburg,Ohio, and seven novels that include Poor White,Many Marriages and Dark Laughter .Anderson wasMany Marriages Dark Laughteralso a poet and a playwright, a newspaper editor anda political journalistHOMEPA2 GE精品课件,精彩无限!Structure of the textPart1: Para.1introduction Part2: Para.2 -25 what was the father like inthe boy’s eyes Part3: para.26-41A turning point occurred,and then the boy changed the opinion of hisfather completely.3精品课件,精彩无限!Lesson 2 ? Discovery of a Father Oral Workshop Oral WorkshopQuestions to help comprehension andappreciation of the text What ‘s your understanding of “ fatherswant their sons to be what they themselvescannot be, but it also works the other way?”To be continued on the next page.4精品课件,精彩无限!Lesson 2 ? Discovery of a FatherOral Workshop Oral WorkshopTopics for Debating1Like father, like son2. If a father loves his child, he should do allhe can for the child.3. Discuss the importance of “peer effect” inlight of the following storyThe end of Oral Work.5精品课件,精彩无限!What was the father like in theboy’s eyes? List his father's characteristics one by one,and try to explain them with some examples.6精品课件,精彩无限!Retell in your own wordsHe was ridiculous. / He was a clown? He was foolish He was a windbag He was irresponsible.7精品课件,精彩无限!Why was this incident soimportant What happened one day that changed theauthor’s opinions of his father completelyWhy was it such an important turningpoint? Why did his father do this? Did theauthor understand at that time? Why didhe say that from that time on he no longerwanted another father8精品课件,精彩无限!In paragraph 27, the fact that he sat in a chair for along time with the saddest look on his faceshowed that he was not the irresponsible personhis son had thought him to be. He was not awindbag any more, and he was actually veryserious. He was ashamed because he had not beenable to give his son what he needed, and he wasworried because he loved his son.9精品课件,精彩无限!The swimming had an important symbolic value. Fatherand son, striking out together in the dark. The boysuddenly saw his father as a dignified man, powerful,loving, and ready to face the harsh life. Through theswimming his father seemed to be communicatingwith him, trying to give him courage and strengthAnd from that night on, he began to understand hisfarther10精品课件,精彩无限!Through this incident, he came tosee:He was not a clown. he loved life and loved peoplearound him. He was popular because everybody knewthat he was a nice man and he could “liven up” the dulllife of the sleepy little townHe was not a windbag. He was just a born storyteller,a born writer. He was a man with rich imagination andrare talent. Towards the end of the text, the authorrealized that he himself had become a story writerbecause of his father’s influence, because he had hisf ather’s genes of literary creation.He was not foolish. He was just too generous and tookind-hearted11精品课件,精彩无限!Retell the incident accordingto the following hintsThe setting: 背景WhenIn what sintuation?Where?What did they do?12精品课件,精彩无限!Detailed Discussion ofthe Text13精品课件,精彩无限!You hear it said that fathers want their sons to be what they feel they cannot themselves be,but I tell you it also works the other way. 1In a general way, fathers want their sons tolive up to their expectations. But it is also truethe other way around, that is to say thechildren have the same demand on theirfathers.“It” refers to “that” clause.14精品课件,精彩无限! It seemed to me then that he was alwaysshowing off. 2Pay attention to the use of past continuous tense, which expresses strong approval or disapproval.More examples:He is always making fun of other people. I don’t like that She is a wonderful person. She is alwayshelping others.15精品课件,精彩无限!The druggist would be in it. 2“Would” is used here to refer to characteristicbehavior or habitual action.16精品课件,精彩无限!…he was shouting back and having asgood a time as they were. 4 In the “as…as” pattern, when the first “as” isfollowed by a noun modified by an adjectivea good time, the adjective should be placedbefore the indefinite article More examples: I heard as interesting a story as what you justtold me They were having as difficult a time as wewere.17精品课件,精彩无限!…there were always a lot of men loafing in the shop. He went broke, of course, because hegave too much credit. 5loaf v.: spend time idlyloaf n.: mass of bread shaped and baked inone piecea loaf of breadbroke a.: having no money; bankruptgo broketo give too much credit: to lend too much; toallow customers to buy things without payingcredit [U] 赊购18精品课件,精彩无限!There’d be men I didn’t think would want to be fooling around with him. 6want to be fooling around: this continuoustense in the infinitive phrase also emphasizesstrong disapprovalI know him only too well. Very soon he’ll becomplaining again.19精品课件,精彩无限!…they all knew he was lying, but they seemed to like him just the same. 10just the same: all the same; in spite of aparticular situation or opinion, etc.Another example:We don’t need any help. But thank you justthesame.20精品课件,精彩无限!About the Civil War The Civil War: itrefers to the war inthe United Statesbetween theUnion north andthe Confederacysouth from 1861to 1865. It is alsocalled War Betweenthe States21精品课件,精彩无限!To hear him tell it he’d been in about every battle. 11 This infinitive phrase placed at the beginningof a sentence is used as an adverbial,modifying but independent of the wholesentence Another example: To watch these people waste good food,you’dnever believe that it is happening in a countrywhere millions of people are still hungry.22精品课件,精彩无限!to slip off 13 to go off quietly or secretly without being noticed or caught23精品课件,精彩无限!I knew we had them licked. 18to lick infml: to defeat an opponent,often in sports始终注意sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。
现代大学英语精读第二版book2unit3
8. Potato plants want lots of organic matter in the soil for the
potatoes to grow better.
True
False
Warming up Questions / Activities
Now Check Your Answer!
4. What is the best level of soil ph for MOST plants?
A. 3.5 - 5.5 B. 5.5 - 7.5 C. 8.0 - 9.0
D. 2.5 - 3.5
Warming up Questions / Activities
Will you be a good gardener? A quick quiz!
现代大学英语精读第二版book2unit3大学英语精读3第二版现代大学英语精读2现代大学英语精读4现代大学英语精读1现代大学英语精读6现代大学英语精读3现代大学英语精读pdf现代大学英语精读5现代大学英语精读
The Rite of Spring
Arthur Miller
The Rite of Spring
Warming up Questions / Activities
Now Check Your Answer!
5. False. Pine needle mulch and peat moss are good for alkaline soils because they lower the ph level.
Will you be a good gardener? A quick quiz!
1. Where is the best location to plant tall or climbing plants?
大学英语精读第二册unit3备课笔记
C O L L E G E E N G L I S HB O O K I IU n i t3L e s s o n s f r o m J e f f e r s o nB a c k g r o u n d I n f o r m a t i o n♌T h o m a s J e f f e r s o n:t h i r d p r e s i d e n t o f t h e u.s.a n d a u t h o r o f t h e D e c l a r a t i o n o f I n d e p e n d e n c e.J e f f e r s o n w a s w e l l e d u c a t e d a n d t r a i n e d a s a l a w y e r.H e h a s m a n y i n t e r e s t s,h e w a s a l s o a n a r c h i t e c t,a n i n v e n t o r,a l i n g u i s t a n d s o o n.B a c k g r o u n d I n f o r m a t i o n♌T h e D e c l a r a t i o n o f I n d e p e n d e n c e:O n e o f t h e m o s t i m p o r t a n t h i s t o r i c a l d o c u m e n t s o f t h e U.S.w r i t t e n b y T o m a s J e f f e r s o n.I t d e c l a r e d f o r m a l l y t h e i n d e p e n d e n c e o f t h e t h i r t e e n c o l o n i e s i n N o r t h A m e r i c a n f r o m G r e a t B r i t a i n.N e w w o r d s♌d e c l a r e宣布；宣告 d e c l a r a t i o n♌i n d e p e n d e n c e独立d e p e n d依靠；依赖d e p e n d e n t依靠的；依赖的i n d e p e n d e n t独立的♌o b t a i n①获得；取得②流行；通用①w e w i s h e d t o o b t a i n f i r s t-h a n d i n f o r m a t i o n.②T h e c u s t o m s t i l l o b t a i n s i n d i s t r i c t s.这种风俗在某些地区仍然流行。
现代大学英语精读2unit3春之祭课后答案
现代大学英语精读2unit3春之祭课后答案1、20．Jerry is hard-working. It’s not ______ that he can pass the exam easily. [单选题] *A．surpriseB．surprising (正确答案)C．surprisedD．surprises2、This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. [单选题] *A. howB. whichC. that(正确答案)D. what3、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be4、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or5、I paid twenty yuan _______ the book. [单选题] *A. offB. backC. for(正确答案)D. with6、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that7、—What were you doing when the rainstorm came?—I ______ in the library with Jane. （）[单选题] *A. readB. am readingC. will readD. was reading(正确答案)8、Jane and Tom _______ my friends. [单选题] *A. amB. isC. are(正确答案)D. was9、I have a _____ every day to keep fit. [单选题] *A. three thousand meter walkB. three-thousands-meters walkC.three-thousand-meters walkD. three-thousand-meter walk(正确答案)10、Your father is very busy, so he ______ play football with you this afternoon.（）[单选题] *A. doesn’tB. don’tC. isn’tD. won’t(正确答案)11、His handwriting is better than _____. [单选题] *A. mine(正确答案)B. myC. ID. me12、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)13、I shall never forget the days（）we worked on the farm. [单选题] *A. when(正确答案)B. whatC. whichD. on that14、Having stayed in the United States for more than ten years, he got an American（）[单选题] *A. speechB. accent(正确答案)C. voiceD. sound15、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them16、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood17、_____ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. [单选题] *A. Had they arrived(正确答案)B. Were they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Would they arrive18、You can borrow my book, _____ you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month. [单选题] *A.even ifB. as long as(正确答案)C. in caseD. even though19、The family will have _______ good time in Shanghai Disneyland. [单选题] *A. theB. a(正确答案)C. anD. /20、( ) .Would you please ______me the gifts from your friends? [单选题] *A.to showB. showingC. show(正确答案)D. shown21、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable（）or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base22、I run out of money. Could you _______ me some？[单选题] *A. lend(正确答案)B. sellC. borrowD. buy23、Tom sits _______ Mary and Jane. [单选题] *A. amongB. between(正确答案)C. onD. next24、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go25、You must pay more attention to your pronunciation. [单选题] *A. 词汇B. 拼写C. 发音(正确答案)D. 语法26、As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher_____. [单选题] *A. than that of a teacher(正确答案)B. than a teacherC. to that of a teacherD. to a teacher27、Sitting at the back of the room（）a very shy girl with two bright eyes. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. hasD. there was28、She returns home every year to _______ the Spring Festival. [单选题] *A. celebrate(正确答案)B. shareC. watchD. congratulate29、I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and _____, in a quiet neighborhood. [单选题] *A.in allB. after allC. above all(正确答案)D. over all30、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care。
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Text Analysis Detailed Analysis
Part I: Discussion
1. Where did the author spend her childhood? 2. Why did the author always feel that she ought to be
Text Analysis Theme
Questions for thinking: 1. What does reading mean to the author? 2. What kind of attitudes toward reading bother the author? 3. What kind of attitude does the author advocate?
2. Discuss the meaning of reading. 3. Identify the problems facing reading and work on possible
solutions.
How Reading Changed My Life Unit 2
Author
Background
Text Analysis Structure
1
2
Paras. 1-9
Paras. 10-15
Reading has been an important part of my life.
A crisis faced by reading.
3
Paras. 16-18
There is still hope for reading.
How Reading Changed My Life
Anna Quindlen
How Reading Changed My Life Unit 2
W arming up B ackground T ext Analysis R einforcement
How Reading Changed My Life Unit 2
Warming up Check-on Preview
Please define the following words in their respective context. 1. …a small but satisfying spread of center-hall colonials…
Questions/Activities Check-on Preview
Objectives
Warming up
Warming up Questions/Activities
1. Has your life ever been significantly changed by any particular book?
• You cannot be really first-rate at your work if your work is all you are.
How Reading Changed My Life Unit 2
Theme
Structure
Detailed Analysis
Text Analysis
Jane Eyre A Tale of Two Cities Moby-Dick Pride and Prejudice Kill a Mockingbird
Warming up Objectives
1. Understand in which ways reading has changed the author’s life.
(para.1) 2. …all those great houses, with their high ceilings and high
drama… (para.2) 3. America is also a nation that prizes sociability and
community… (para.11) 4. …a kind of careerism in the United States that sanctioned
2. What does reading mean to you?
Warming up Questions/Activities
3. How has the Internet changed people’s way of reading? 4. How do you account for sun the Novelist
• Full-time novelist since 1995 • Author of five best-selling novels, three Anna Marie Quindlen
of which made into movies
Background
reading… (para.12)
Warming up Check-on Preview
What do you know about the following novels?
Middlemarch A Little Princess Anna Karenina Gone with the Wind Rebecca
Background
Author
Her Life
Anna Quindlen the Journalist • The New York Times columnist until
1994 • Pulitzer Prize for Commentary in 1992 • Newsweek columnist 1999-2009
Author
Her Works
A critic of the fast-paced and increasingly materialistic nature of modern American life
Some quotes:
• If your success is not on your own terms, if it looks good to the world but does not feel good in your heart, it is not success at all.