2020届高考查漏补缺之英语题型专练语法填空(二)

绝密★启用前 2020届高考查漏补缺之英语题型专练语法填空（二）

学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、语法填空 1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China has once again showed its ability to change the world with its “four great new ①__________(invent)”—high-speed rail, electronic payment, shared bicycle, and online shopping. China’s new-generation high-speed train, the Fuxing Hao, is now one of the ②__________(fast) trains in the world, which can travel at a speed of 350 km/h. Besides high-speed rail, China ③__________(improve) people’s lives in many other innovative (创新的) ways over the last decade. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made ④__________ much more convenient and popular both in China ⑤__________ overseas. The leading Chinese bike-sharing companies Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. And back in China, when riding a shared bike, you can stop ⑥__________(buy) and eat whatever you want ⑦__________(simple) with a tap of your phone. You could easily pay with your smartphone by ⑧__________(scan) the seller’s QR code. Cashless payment has grown into a ⑨__________(choose)for Chinese people—even a pancake seller is using Alipay. Besides, the four innovative ways of life are most appealing ⑩__________ youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road innovation, and they wish their countries would emulate(仿效) China in terms of technological achievements. 2.Despite the truth ①__________students are supposed to make every effort to study, they need other things as well. ②__________my view, the school work assigned to high school students is too heavy. They should ③__________(allow) more time for play, if they are to grow into healthy and well-rounded adults. As the saying ④__________(go),“All work and no play makes Jack ⑤__________ dull boy. A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you will get tired and ⑥__________(bore) with your daily routine work. Besides, the pressure put on high school students by excessive schoolwork can cause serious depression, ⑦__________is unhealthy physically and ⑧__________(mental). Proper relaxation,such as ⑨__________(jog) and seeing movies, will relieve the tension. All in all, a ⑩__________(reduce) of the current heavy load will certainly benefit them. 3. Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after leaving university. While in Yunnan, he was astonished by how ①__________(vary) the landscape is. Down in the south,it’s very tropical,but in the northwest, Lijiang, a half new and half old town is on the side of a mountain, its peak ②__________ (cover) with snow. Seen from above, the old town is a maze in ③__________ the tourists get lost. He went to the village where the Maxi ethnic group live. He found that it is the women ④__________ run Naxi society. They have the custom of playing cards in the middle of the street. He also found the Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still ⑤__________ use and that Naxi culture is ⑥__________ (particular) famous for its music. Passed from lather to son, the music hasn't changed for centuries. He went to watch ⑦__________ performance in an old wooden hall, which ⑧__________ (play) by Naxi men, some of whom looked as if they were well over 100 years old. At last he understood that it is the ⑨__________ (diverse) that makes Yunnan attractive. However different people may appear ⑩__________ (be) at first, we are all the same, all equal. 4.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 As the saying goes, “Confidence in ①__________ (you) is the first step on the road ②__________ success.” Confidence plays an important role in our study. With confidence, we can plan our own study. With confidence, we can ask ③__________ we don’t know without feeling ④__________ (embarrass). With confidence, we can be open-minded all the time. We may gain self-confidence in many ways. Making friends or ⑤__________ (exchange) ideas with classmates may be of help. Besides, taking ⑥__________ active part in all kinds of activities and ⑦__________ (compete) requires not only great courage and skill but also self-confidence. We need to have confidence. ⑧__________, “confidence is a plant of slow growth”. For me, I prefer to offer help to others. This is a chance ⑨__________(understand) others as well as to test what I suppose I know. In our study, we must learn to share, which in turn helps us learn to learn, and ⑩__________(hope), self-confidence is the key! 5. My uncle and aunt's biggest dream was to own a farm. When they were fed up ①_________ their life in the city last year, they bought a farm and began to live there. Last month, I paid a visit to them and lived on their farm for several ②_________ (day). Growing up in a city,I had never tried horse riding. While I was there, my uncle often rode a horse around ③_________ farm. One day, he suggested that I should try riding a horse,but I ④_________ (immediate) refused. "What will happen if I fall ⑤_________ the horse suddenly?” I thought. But my uncle insisted that I should have a try. He said that every man should try horse riding. But I did not climb on the horse that ⑥_________ (prepare) for me whatever he said. The next day. some people came to visit the farm. Among them was a 10-year-old boy ⑦_________ biggest dream was to ride a horse. ⑧_________ he had never tried horse riding,he wasn't afraid at all. He climbed on a horse and enjoyed himself very much. I was so ⑨_________ (shame) of myself when I saw that. I finally decided ⑩_________ (try). You know what? It wasn't as scary as I thought at all. 6.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The falling stars challenge, which began inRussia, invites participants ①______________(share) their best fake fall and recommend their friends to do the same, and people have been going to make their falls as dramatic as possible. At first, the falling stars challenge ②______________ (regard) as a way for the wealthy to show their ③______________ (possession). People were photographing themselves falling from cars, boats and even their own private jets, ④______________ (lie) face-down with luxurious jewelry, expensive items from high-end brands surrounding them. However, as the challenge spread, it transformed from being a way of showing off to a creative way to show ⑤______________ people consider important in their lives. The social media craze soon made ⑥