2022年自考专业(英语)英语词汇学考试真题及答案8

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2022年自考专业(英语)旅游英语选读考试真题及答案

2022年自考专业(英语)旅游英语选读考试真题及答案一、Multiple choice每题的四个选项中只有一个答案是正确的，请将正确的选项选择出来。

1、Which of the following is NOT the four different perspectives of tourism which are vital to the development of a comprehensive definition?A． The host community.B． The government of the host community or area.C． The tourists.D． The tourist attractions.2、The first Cook Hotel was established at（）in 1887.A． ParisB． LondonC． LuxorD． Rome3、（） is a regional international organization.A． OECDB． WTOC． IATAD． ICAO4、The passengers of cruise ships are usually considered （）.A． international travelersB． excursionistsC． commutersD． migrant tourists5、The development of bus and coach tours and railway excursions has had their greatest impact on those（）.A． with high incomesB． with middle incomesC． with limited incomesD． with no incomes6、The characteristics of business travel exclude being（）.A． of low standardB． price inelasticC． non-seasonalD． big-city orientated7、Most travel principals sell their products to consumers through the medium of（）.A． tour wholesalersB． travel agentsC． hotelsD． advertising agents8、The three categories of package tour brochures include the following EXCEPT（） .A． shell foldersB． umbrella brochuresC． leafletsD． regular tour brochures9、Which of the following description is NOT the characteristic of scheduled services?A． They operate on defined route.B． They vary with passenger load factors.C． They operate on a published timetable.D． They operate on domestic or international routes.10、The most stimulant in the 19th and early 20th centuries to vacations within the US, Canada and Europe was（）.A． the automobileB． the aircraftC． the steamshipD． the train11、Hospitality became a business venture in 1282 when a group of innkeepers in（）was incorporated as a guild and licensed to sell wine.A． Paris, FranceB． London, BritainC． Florence, ItalyD． Rome, Italy12、The lifeblood of the organization of a hotel is（）.A． the sales departmentB． the rooms departmentC． the accounting departmentD． the engineering department13、The economic effects of tourism are usually categorized into four groups including the effect（）.A．on income, on employment, on the area’s balance of payments with the outside world, and on investment and developmentB． on wages and salaries, on interest, on rent, and on profits C． on wages and salaries, on inter est, on the area’s balance of payments with the outside world, and on investment and developmentD． on income, on employment, on rent, and on profits14、The impact of tourism on values and norms includes the following EXCEPT（）.A． changes in family structures and valuesB． adoption of servile attitudes towards touristsC． dominance of leisure time by Western televisionD． an increase in criminality15、The degree of congestion which tourists will tolerate before the site begins to lose its appeal is called（）.A． the psychological capacityB． the physical capacityC． the safe capacityD． the ecological capacity二、Reading comprehension阅读以下短文，并从文后给出各题的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

英语词汇学自考题-8_真题无答案-交互

英语词汇学自考题-8(总分100, 做题时间90分钟)Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that **pletes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.1.There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely synchronic and ______.• A. chronic• B. realistic• C. specific• D. diachronicSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D2.Words can be classified according to the following criteria except ______.• A. notion• B. use frequency• C. foundation• D. originSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D3.Which types of words belong to functional words?• A. Adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions.• B. Adjectives, nouns, articles.• C. Articles, prepositions, conjunctions.• D. Verbs, pronouns, prepositions.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D4.We find the following languages in the Celtic except ______.• A. Scottish• B. Irish• C. Danish• D. BretonSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D5.The ______ family consists of the four Northern European Languages: Norwegian, Icelandic, Danish and Swedish, which are generally known as Scandinavian languages.• A. Germanic• B. Indo-European• C. Albanian• D. HellenicSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D6.Which of the following is not one of the main sources of new words?______• A. The rapid development of modern science and technology.• B. Geographical and political changes.• C. The influence of other cultures and languages.• D. Social and economic changes.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D7.Which of the following statements are not correct?______• A. A phoneme is the smallest unit of sound.• B. A grapheme is the smallest unit of writing.• C. A sememe is the smallest unit of meaning.• D. A morpheme is the smallest unit of a word.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D8.Which of the following is right?______• A. Root and stem are identical.• B. Root includes stem.• C. Root and stem **pletely different.D. Stem includes root.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D9.These are negative prefixes except ______.• A. dis-• B. in-• C. non-• D. under-SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D10.Which of the following belongs to number prefixes?• A. Auto-.• B. Mis-.• C. Hemi-.• D. Pre-.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D11.Conversion is a method ______.• A. of turning words of one part of speech to those of a different part of speech• B. of converting words of one meaning into different meaning • C. of deriving words through grammatical means• D. of changing words in morphological structureSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D12.Which of the following words is not from Chinese?______ • A. Tea.• B. Ketchup.• C. Kungfu.• D. Czar.A B C D13.The words "minibus" and "endless" are ______ words.• A. onomatopoeically motivated• B. morphologically motivated• C. semantically motivated• D. etymologically motivatedSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D14.Conceptual meaning is also known as ______ meaning.• A. denotative• B. connotative• C. sense• D. lexicalSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D15."One is filled with ambition usually works hard". "The reactionary's chief ambition is to become the emperor". The affective meanings of the two sentences individually are: ______.• A. pejorative, appreciative• B. appreciative, pejorative• C. pejorative, pejorative• D. appreciative, appreciativeSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D16.Homographs are words identical only in ______ but different in sound and meaning.• A. sound• B. meaning• C. spelling• D. senseA B C D17."Composition" and "compounding" in lexicology are ______.• A. absolute synonyms• B. relative synonyms• C. near synonyms• D. not synonymsSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D18.A semantic field is a meaning area where words share the same ______.• A. pronunciation• B. spelling• C. concept• D. senseSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D19.Narrowing of meaning is also called ______.• A. generalization• B. specialization• C. characterization• D. popularizationSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D20.The meaning of criticize changed by the mode of ______.• A. elevation• B. extension• C. degradation• D. narrowingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D21.The change of meaning is brought about by the following internal factors except ______.• A. the influx of borrowing• B. alliteration• C. analogy• D. shorteningSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D22.Which of the following is not a component of linguistic context?• A. Words and phrases.• B. Sentences.• C. Text or passage.• D. Time and space.SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D23.Hints given in a context are known as ______.• A. referents• B. clues• C. ambiguity• D. definitionSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D24.The boys are playing in the river in the raw. "In the raw" in this sentence means "______".• A. naked• B. robe• C. shorts• D. vestSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D25.Forms and functions of idioms are ______.• A. identical• B. not identical• C. different• D. not necessarily identicalSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D26.Simile, metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and personification are______.• A. variations of idioms• B. figures of speech• C. lexical manipulation• D. rhetorical featuresSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D27.The target population of monolingual dictionaries are not ______.• A. general native speakers• B. foreign learners with intermediate level• C. foreign learners with higher English level• D. foreign learners with lower English levelSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D28.Pocket dictionaries provide only ______.• A. the spelling and pronunciation of each word with meanings • B. spelling and meaning• C. spelling, meaning and usage• D. pronunciation and spellingSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D29.Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English is ______ dictionary.• A. specialized• B. general• C. both A and B• D. neither A nor BSSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C D30.•As a general Chinese-English dictionary, ______ is the **plete and up-to-date, most elaborately.A. The Concise Oxford Dictionary, Ninth Edition(1996)• B. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (LDCE) New Edition (1987)• C. Collins COBLLILD English Language Dictionary (CCELD) (1987)• D. A Chinese-English Dictionary (Revised Edition) (CED) (1995) SSS_SIMPLE_SINA B C DⅡ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.1.The relationship between a word and the thing it stands for is______.SSS_FILL2.After the Romans, the Germanic tribes came in great numbers. Soon they took ______ control of the land, which was to be called England.SSS_FILL3.Derivational affixes can be further divided into ______ and suffixes.SSS_FILL4.Almost all monomorphemic verbs can be used as nouns, which are ______ related to the original verbs in various ways according to Quirk et al.SSS_FILL5.In many cases meaning is used in the sense of "______".SSS_FILL6.Perfect homonyms and polysemants are fully ______ with regard to spelling and pronunciation.SSS_FILL7.Extension of meaning is a process by which a word originally had a specialized meaning has now become ______.SSS_FILL8.Context can help eliminate ambiguity, provide clues for inferring word-meaning and give ______ of referents.SSS_FILL9.The same idiom may show ______ differences when it is assigned different meanings including affective meaning.SSS_FILL10.LDCE is a ______ dictionary.SSS_FILLⅢ.Define the following terms.1.native wordsSSS_TEXT_QUSTI2.derivational affixesSSS_TEXT_QUSTI3.morphological motivationSSS_TEXT_QUSTI4.elevationSSS_TEXT_QUSTI5.sentence idiomsSSS_TEXT_QUSTIⅣ.Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.1.What is suffixation? Give an example to illustrate your point.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI2.Does motivation contradict the theory of "arbitrariness and conventionality" concerning the relationship between linguistic symbols and their senses? Why?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI3.What is the difference between polysemy and perfect homonyms?SSS_TEXT_QUSTI4.How are dictionaries classified?SSS_TEXT_QUSTIⅤ.Analyze **ment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.1.Analyze **ponents of the following words: revive, minicar, automobiles, exit, porter.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI2.Study the following sentence. If you find anything wrong, please explain why and then improve the sentence.The boy ran after the girl with the flowers.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI1。

全国英语词汇学(00832)高等教育自学考试试题与答案

全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题课程代码：00832Ⅰ．Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket.（30%）1．According to semanticists, a word is a unit of ______.（）A．meaning B．SoundC．combination of sounds D．Group2．The pronunciation has changed ______ spelling over the years.（）A．more slowly than B．As quickly asC．more rapidly than D．Not so quickly as3．Words may fall into the basic word stock and nonbasic vocabulary by ______.（）A．use frequency B．notionC．origin D．sound4．Rapid growth of science and technology breeds such new words as the following EXCEPT______.（）A．green revolution B．fast foodC．moon walk D．space shuttle5．Semantic change means an old form which takes on a new ______ to meet the new need.（）A．form B．meaningC．look D．pronunciation6．Reviving archaic words also contribute to the growth of English vocabulary. For instance, in American English “fall” means ______ in British English.（）A．four B．fellC．for D．autumn7．The plural morpheme “-s” is realized by /s/after the following sounds EXCEPT ______.（）A．/t/ B．/g/C．/p/ D．/k/英语词汇学试卷第 1 页共9 页8．There are ______ free morphemic words in the following: bird, man, red, collection.（）A．one B．twoC．three D．four9．The following words have derivational affixes EXCEPT ______.（）A．works B．prewarC．postwar D．bloody10．30% to 40% of the total number of new words in English are produced through ______.（）A．compounding B．affixationC．conversion D．shortening11．The word “motel” is created by ______.（）A．compounding B．clippingC．blending D．suffixation12．“BBC” is formed in the way of ______.（）A．acronymy B．clippingC．back-formation D．prefixation13．The types of meanings include the following EXCEPT ______.（）A．grammatical meaning B．conceptual meaningC．associative meaning D．literal meaning14．By ______ motivation, we mean that the meaning of a word is related to its origin.（）A．onomatopoeic B．morphologicalC．semantic D．etymological15．______ is the result of human cognition, reflecting the objective world in the human mind.（）A．Reference B．ConceptC．Sense D．Motivation16．Semantic field, according to the course book, is also considered an integral part of ______.（）A．word formation B．word meaningC．meaning change D．Sense relations英语词汇学试卷第 2 页共9 页17．When a word is first coined, it is always ______.（）A．semantic B．onomatopoeicC．monosemic D．polysemic18．The following are all synonymous pairs, but in each the second is standard in usage whereas the first is archaic, EXCEPT ______.（）A．ire/anger B．rich/wealthyC．forlorn/distressed D．bliss/happiness19．Shakespeare is difficult to understand than contemporary writings because many of his words were used in different ______ from what they have now in dictionaries.（）A．senses B．FormsC．dialects D．Terms20．The mode of ______ is well reflected in the word “picture”, which originally denoted mere “painting”, but now has come to include “drawings” and even “photographs”（）A．extension B．elevationC．narrowing D．degradation21．In the sentence “The old man, though poor, is a respectable gentleman.”, the word “respectable” is used in the ______ sense of transfer.（）A．subjective B．objectiveC．sensational D．physical22．Which of the following is NOT one of the roles of context?（）A．Elimination of ambiguity.B．Indication of referents.C．Provision of clues for inferring word-meaning.D．Provision of culture background for inferring word-meaning.23．The sentence “I lost Betty’s picture.” is ambiguous due to ______.（）A．grammatical context B．polysemyC．antonymy D．hyponymy24．In the sentence “An east or north-east wind brings cold dry weather to England, but a sou’Wester usually brings rain.”, the meaning of “sou’wester” can be inferred from the clue of ______.（）英语词汇学试卷第 3 页共9 页A．relevant details B．synonymyC．antonymy D．hyponymy25．The idiom “toss and turn” is a(n) ______ as far as rhetorical features of idioms are concerned.（）A．alliteration B．metaphorC．metonymy D．rhyme26．Which of the following is NOT one of the types of idioms?（）A．Sentence idioms. B．Idioms adverbial in nature.C．Clausal idioms. D．Idioms nominal in nature.27．The following are all variations of idioms, EXCEPT ______.（）A．replacement B．additionC．shortening D．repetition28．Generally speaking, a dictionary will cover the following content EXCEPT ______.（）A．spelling B．syntactical usageC．pronunciation D．definition29．As a general Chinese-English dictionary, ______ is the most complete and up-to-date, most elaborately treated one（）A．A Chinese-English Dictionary (1995)B．Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English with Chinese TranslationC．A New English-Chinese DictionaryD．Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English with Chinese Translation30．Collins COBUILD English Usage (1992), is a(n) ______ dictionary.（）A．unabridged B．deskC．specialized D．encyclopedicⅡ．Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to 1) types of transfer; 2) rhetorical features of idioms; 3) types of vocabulary by notion; and 4) the function of affixes. (10%)A B（ c ）31．She burst into passionate sobbing. A．juxtaposition（I ）32．He drops off to sleep, the lamb. B．notional word英语词汇学试卷第 4 页共9 页（g ）33．and C．transfer of sensations（h ）34．the man’s coat D．abstract to concrete（ a ）35．here and there E．derivational affix（ b ）36．moon F．alliteration（ f ）37．rough and ready G．functional word（ e ）38．ex-prisoner H．inflectional affix（j ）39．fair and square I．associated transfer（ d ）40．Helen looks a fright in that old black dress. J．rhymeⅢ．Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.（10%）41．When we talk about a word in visual terms, a word can be defined as a ________ group of letters printed or written horizontally across a piece of paper.42．Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels: ________, semantic change and borrowing.43．We might say that free morphemes are free root.44．The formation of words by adding word-forming affixes to stems is called ________. 45．Semantic ________ refers to the mental associations suggested by the conceptual meaning ofa word．46．Perfect homonyms and polysemants are fully ________ with regard to spelling and pronunciation.47．V ocabulary is the most ________ element of a language as it is undergoing constant changes both in form and content.48．Ambiguity often arises due to ________ and homonymy.49．Idioms consist of set ________ and short sentences.50．Monolingual dictionaries are written in ________ language.Ⅳ．Define the following terms.（10%）51．morpheme52．homonym53．connotation54．elevation55．idiom英语词汇学试卷第 5 页共9 页Ⅴ．Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.（20%）56．As far as growth of present-day English vocabulary is concerned, what are the three main sources of new words?57．What are the semantic features of compounds? Give an example to illustrate your point. 58．Decide whether the following statement is true or false, based on your understanding of the characteristics of antonyms. State your reason with one example.Contrary terms are non-gradable and allow intermediate members in between.59．How do you account for the context function as indication of referents?Ⅵ．Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.（20%）60．Analyze the following dialogue and comment on the rhetoric use of homonym in italicized font.—“You’re not eating your fish,” a waitress said to a customer. “Anything wrong with it?”—“Long time no sea.” the customer replied.61．Analyze the three causes of meaning change within the scope of the linguistic factors, based on the given words below.（1）gold, bulb;（2）deer, beast, animals;（3）fortuitous, fruition.英语词汇学试卷第 6 页共9 页英语词汇学试卷第7 页共9 页英语词汇学试卷第8 页共9 页英语词汇学试卷第9 页共9 页。

2022年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题及答案20

2022年自考专业(英语)现代语言学考试真题及答案一、单项选择题 Multiple Choice Questions (10 points, 2 points for each)Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statements or questions, four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one that you think best completes the statements or answers the question. Blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1、There is a difference between what we know, which is our linguistic competence, and how we use this knowledge in actual speech production and______, which is our linguistic performance.( )A.creationmunicationprehensionD.perception2、The sounds that begin and end the words church and judge are voiceless and voiced ______,respectively. ( )A.affricatesB.stopsC.velarsD.palatals3、Morphemes which represent such grammatical categories as number, tense, gender, and case are called _______ morphemes. ( )A.freeB.boundC.derivationalD.inflectional4、XP may contain more than just X. Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually contain head, ______and complement. ( )A.modifierB.determinerC.qualifierD.specifier5、 ______ is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form while _______ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and non-linguistic world of experience.( )A.Reference, senseB.Sense, referentC.Sense, referenceD.Referent, sense6、According to John Austin’s theory of speech act, a(n) ______ act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention. ( )A.prelocutionaryB.locutionaryC.illocutionaryD.perlocutionary7、 Sound changes may include the loss of a sound or sounds. The so-called apocope refers to the omission of a vowel segment________. ( )A.in word-initialB.in word-middleC.in word-finalD.in syllable-initial8、 In contrast to Standard American English, Black English is the distinct variety of English native to black populations in the USA.We regard Black English as________. ( )A.a regional dialectB.a social dialectC.a situational dialectD.an ethnic dialect9、 Among the language centers, ______is responsible for physical articulation of utterances. ( )A.the motor areaB.Broca’s areaC.Wernicke’s areaD.the angular gyrus10、 The language at ________ stage begins to reflect the distinction between sentence-types, such as negative sentences, imperatives, and questions. ( )A.prelinguisticB.one-wordC.two-wordD.multiword参考答案：【一、单项选择题】1~5CADDC6~10CCDA。

4月浙江自考英语词汇学试题及答案解析

浙江省2018年4月自考英语词汇学试题课程代码：10059I.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would bestcomplete the statement. (15%, 1 point for each)1．According to the textbook, Old English has a vocabulary of about __________ words.（）A．50,000 to 60,000 B．80,000 to 90,000C．20,000 to 30,000 D．10,000 to 20,0002. Modern English vocabulary develops through three channels:（）A．creation, conversion and borrowing.B．creation, borrowing and back-formation.C．semantic change, borrowing and back-formation.D．creation, semantic change and borrowing.3. The Norman Conquest in 1066 started a continual flow of __________ words into the English vocabulary.（）A．Greek B．FrenchC．Danish D．Latin4. Which of the following is NOT true?（）A．A word is a sound unity.B．A word has a given meaning.C．A word is the smallest form of a language.D．A word can be used freely in a sentence.5. The differences between sound and form are due to （）A．the fact of more phonemes than letters in English.B．stabilization of spelling by printing.C．influence of the work of scribes.D．innovations made by linguists.6．We can distinguish synonyms according to the three aspects:（）A．denotation, connotation and intensity.B．connotation, intensity and application.C．denotation, connotation and application.D．connotation, implication and application.7.__________ refers to the process by which the meanings of words rise from humble beginnings to positions ofimportance.（）A．Extension B．ElevationC．Narrowing D．Degradation8. Words like miaow, ping-pong are __________ motivated.（）A．onomatopeically B．morphologicallyC．semantically D．etymologically9. The meanings of etymologically motivated words relate directly to their （）A．origins. B．the morphemes combined.C．semantic change. D．word-formation.10. People often use antonyms in proverbs to （）A．express ideas economically.B．form antithesis to achieve emphasis.C．form metaphors.D．express ideas easily.11. Unlike reference, sense denotes the relationships （）A．outside the language. B．inside the language.C．with the meaning. D．between the language and the world.12. Generally, there are two major factors that cause changes in meaning: extra-linguistic and linguistic factors.The former includes: （）A．historic, class and nationality reasons.B．historic, moral and nationality reasons.C．historic, class and psychological reasons.D．class, moral and psychological reasons.13. The development of word meaning from monosemy to polysemy follows two courses:（）A．radiation and concatenation. B．concatenation and widening.C．radiation and narrowing. D．radiation and widening.14．According to the textbook, the best-known unabridged dictionary is （）A．The World Book Dictionary.B．The Encyclopedia Americana.C．Webster's New World Dictionary.D．Webster's Third New International Dictionary.15. Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (CCELD) (1987) has such unique features as （）A．definition, usage examples and language notes.B．definition, extra column and usage examples.C．definition, extra column and language notes.D．definition, usage examples and clear grammar codes.Ⅱ.Decide whether the following statements are true or false. Write T for true and F for false. (20%, 2points for each)16. The four major foreign contributors to English vocabulary in earlier times are Latin, French, Scandinavian andItalian.（）17. A stem may consist of a single root morpheme as in iron or of two root morphemes as in a compound likehandcuff.（）18. The majority of prefixes are characterized by their non-class changing nature. Their chief function is to changemeanings of the stems.（）19. Initialisms are words pronounced as a normal word.（）20. Words produced by conversion are primarily nouns, adjectives, and verbs. The most productive, however, isthe conversion that takes place between nouns and verbs.（）21. Of the five groups of idioms, idioms adjectival in nature are the largest group.（）22. Collocation can affect the meaning of words.（）23. Homonyms are words whose meanings are closely related.（）24. Antonyms should be opposites of similar intensity.（）25. Narrowing of meaning, also called generalization, is the opposite of widening meaning.（）Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with the words in Column B according to the sense relations.(10%, 126.（）27.（）28.（）29.（）30. （）31.（）32.（）33.（）34.（）35. （）Ⅳ.Complete the following statements with proper expressions according to the textbook. (10%, 2 points for each)36. There are generally two approaches to the study of words, namely __________ and diachronic.37. Middle English refers to the language spoken from 1150 to __________.38. A __________ is a minimal free form of a language that has a given sound and meaning and syntacticfunction.39. A __________ field is a meaning area where words share the same concept.40. Words may fall into __________words and functional words by notion.Ⅴ.Study the following words and decide how each word is formed. (10%, 2 points for each)Example: disobey (Affixation)41. outbreak （）42. flu （）43. laze （）44. NATO （）45. telex （）Ⅵ. Answer the following questions. (20%, 5 points for each)46. What are the roles of context?47. Why are free morphemes and free roots identical?48. What is semantic motivation?49. How do you understand associative meaning?Ⅶ.Analyze and comment on the given sentence(s). Pick out the idiom in the sentence, and point out its structure, grammatical function and figure of speech. (15%)50. He told me that his grandmother kicked the bucket last year.。

英语词汇学试题及答案

英语词汇学试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The word "breakfast" is derived from:A. LatinB. Old EnglishC. GreekD. French答案：B2. Which of the following words is a compound word?A. TelephoneB. BicycleC. ComputerD. All of the above答案：D3. The word "kindergarten" is borrowed from:A. GermanB. ItalianC. SpanishD. French答案：A4. Which of the following is an example of a back-formation?A. EditB. TypewriteC. CatalogD. Interview答案：A5. The term "morpheme" refers to:A. A wordB. A syllableC. A meaningful unit of languageD. A sound答案：C6. The word "mouse" can be analyzed as:A. A single morphemeB. A compound wordC. A prefix and a rootD. A root and a suffix答案：A7. Which of the following words is a blend?A. MotelB. BrunchC. InfomercialD. All of the above答案：D8. The process of adding a suffix to a root to form a new word is called:A. DerivationB. InflectionC. ConversionD. Blending答案：A9. The word "unbelievable" is formed by:A. PrefixationB. SuffixationC. ConversionD. Blending答案：A10. The word "run" can have several meanings, which is an example of:A. HomonymyB. PolysemyC. SynonymyD. Antonymy答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The process of changing a word's form to express tense, mood, or number is called ________.答案：inflection2. A word that has the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings is called a ________.答案：homograph3. The smallest unit of meaning in a language is known as a ________.答案：morpheme4. A word that is formed by combining two or more words is called a ________.答案：compound5. A word that is formed by adding a prefix to a root is called a ________.答案：prefixed word6. The study of the history of words and the way they change over time is known as ________.答案：etymology7. A word that is formed by adding a suffix to a root is called a ________.答案：suffixed word8. The process of creating a new word by shortening an existing word is called ________.答案：clipping9. A word that is formed by combining parts of two or more words is called a ________.答案：blend10. The process of creating a new word by changing the form of an existing word is called ________.答案：conversion三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Explain the difference between a prefix and a suffix.答案：A prefix is an affix that is added to the beginning of a root to form a new word with a different meaning, such as "un-" in "unbelievable". A suffix is an affix that is added to the end of a root to form a new word, often changing thepart of speech or adding a specific meaning, such as "-ness"in "happiness".2. What is the role of a morpheme in the structure of a word? 答案：A morpheme is the smallest unit of meaning in a language, and it can be a word by itself or part of a word.It can be a root, which carries the core meaning, or an affix, which modifies the meaning or function of the root.3. Describe the process of word formation through blending.答案：Word formation through blending involves combiningparts of two or more words to create a new word. This process results in a word that is shorter and often more convenientto use, such as "brunch" from "breakfast" and "lunch".。

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2022年自考专业(英语)英语词汇学考试真题
及答案
一、单项选择题 Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that best completes the statement and put the letter in the bracket. (30%)
1、 English Iexicology is chiefly concerned with the basic ______of words in general and of English words in particular.
A.structures
B.relations
C.theories
D.equivalents
2、Which of the flowing statements is NOT true?
A.A word is the smallest form of a language.
B.A word is a sound unity.
C.A word has a given meaning.
D.A word can be used freely in a sentence.
3、English words may fall into the basic word stock and non-basic vocabulary by______.
A.notion
e frequency
C.origin
D.form
4、 The world has about 3000 languages, which can be grouped into roughly 300 language families on the basis of similarities in their basic word stock and______.
A.grammar
B.construction
C.pronunciation
D.notion
5、In early Middle English period, English, Latin and______existed side by side.
A.French
B.German
C.Celtic
D.Danish
6、New words or expressions like green revolution space shuttle, moon walk come into present-day English vocabulary due to______.
A.the growth of globalization
B.social, economic and political changes
C.rapid growth of science and technology
D.the influence of other cultures and languages
7、 For the words collection, idealist, ex-prisoner, only collect ideal, prison are______.
A.bound morphemes
B.free morphemes
C.grammatical words
D.functional words
8、 For the word contradiction, -dict is called a(n)______.
A.free root
B.bound root
C.inflectional affix
D.derivational affix
9、 There is an inflectional affix in the word______.
A.rainy
B.southward
C.predict
D.potatoes
10、The most productive means of vocabulary expansion in modern English are the following EXCEPT______.
A.affixation
pounding
C.conversion
D.blending
11、Of the following prefixes,______ is a prefix of attitude.
A.pro-(pro-student)
B.micro- (microcomputer)
C.mis- (misconduct)
D.non- (non-smoker)
12、Nouns like help, cheat are converted from verbs of the same form, indicating______.
A.state of mind
B.event or activity
C.result of the action
D.doer of the action
13、The word like airmail is a(n)______ word, since one can figure out its meaning from each morpheme of the word.
A.onomatopoeically- motivated
B.Morphologically -motivated
C.semantically-motivated
D.Etymologically- motivated
14、Which of the following words is NOT an onomatopoeically- motivated word?
A.miaow
B.miniskirt
C.cuckoo
D.quack
15、Pregnant, expecting，in the chub can have the same conceptual meaning. but differ in their___ values.
A.stylistic
B.affective
C.denotative
D.connotative
16、From the diachronic point of view,______is assumed to be the result of growth and development of the semantic structure of one and same word.
A.polysemy
B.homonymy
C.synonymy
D.antonymy
17、The difference between rich and wealthy shows that synonyms may differ in__.
A.the range of meaning
B.degree of intensity
C.connotation
D.application
18、There was a fine rocking-chair his father used to sit in,
a nest of small tables and a dark imposing bookcase. Now all
this furniture was to be sold, and with it his own past.We can see coherence by____ in the above sentences.
A.antonymy
B.synonymy
C.homonymy
D.hyponymy
19、The word accident originally meant "event", but now means " unfortunate event" only. This example shows______of meaning.
A.extension
B.narrowing
C.degradation
D.transfer
20、Which of the following words has NOT undergone extension of meaning?
A.box: container made of boxwood-any container
yman: one who is not of clergy-non member of any profession
C.busybody: busy person +officious and meddlesome person
D.citizen: city dweller +inhabitant of a state or nation
21、Pityful originally meant 查看答案。