英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习题
2009英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习 64_1
2009 英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习64 “I don’t know. Butit’s about time__1__on something. ”A. I’ d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’ m deciding2.The police have offered a large__2__for information leading to the robber’s arrest.A. awardB. compensationC. prizeD. reward3. I arrived at the airport so late that I__3__missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom4. The popularity of the film shows that the reviewers’ fears were completely__4__.A. unjustifiedB. unjustC. misguidedD. unaccepted5.The head of the Museum was__5__and let us actually examine the ancient manuscripts.A. promisingB. agreeingC. pleasingD. obliging6. The multinational corporation was making a take-over__6__for a property company.A. applicationB. bidC. proposalD. suggestion7.The party’ s reduced vote was__7__of lack of support for its policies.A. indicativeB. positiveC. revealingD. evident8. There has been a__8__lack of communication between the union and the management.A. regretfulB. regrettableC. regrettingD. regretted9. The teacher__9__expects his students to pass the university entrance examination.A. confidentiallyB. proudlyC. assuredlyD. confidently10. The__10__family in Chinese cities now spends more money on housing than before.A. normalB. average C usual D. general答案：1. 答案：B 我要收藏【参考译文】——下学期你打算修哪些课程？——还不知道。
专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习21-30
大家网1/6专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习211．He’s__ as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something.A who is knownB whom is knownC what is knownD which is known2. Your advice would be __ valuable to him, who is now at a loss as to what to do first.A exceedinglyB excessivelyC extensivelyD exclusively3. More often than not it is difficult to __ the exact meaning of a Chinese idiom in English,A exchangeB transferC conveyD convert4. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to __.A engageB devoteC seekD pursue5. The local authorities realized the need to make __ for elderly people in their production efficiency.A preparationB requirementC specificationD provision答案：答案1-5 CACDD1．选C，“what is called..”, what we call…, what is known as… 放在名词和名词性词组之前，表“所谓的”。
What were called radicals were involved in leading the general strike.2．选A exceedingly极度地，非常地I’m exceedingly pleased to meet you.Excessively 过度，过分地（贬）Don’t drink excessively.Extensively 广泛地，广阔地You should read extensively in order to enlarge your vocabulary.Exclusively 唯一地，只He’s exclusively employed on repairing cars.3. 选C convey传达，传递This picture will convey to you some idea of the beauty of the scenery.Convert改变，转变The room was converted from a kitchen to a drawing room.4．选D pursue从事（工作，研究等）Students showed great enthusiasm in pursuing the new learning.5. 选D provision准备，预备（强调“未雨绸缪”）They spent all their money and made no provision for the future.专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习221．If your car__ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.A shall needB should needC would needD will need2. His strong sense of humor was__ make everyone in the room burst out laughing.A so as toB such as toC so thatD such thta3. The discovery of new oil-fields in various parts of the country filled the government with __ hope.A eternalB infiniteC ceaselessD everlasting4. It was as a physician that he represented himself, and__ he was warmly received.A as suchB such asC as thatD so that5. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid__.A from being takenB being takenC beatingD to be beatenKey 1-5 BBBAB1. 选B. should 用在条件句中，可表虚拟语气，意为“万一”，强调该条件不大可能2. 选B such as to 后跟不定式，引出结果状语，作“如此……以至……”The problem is such as to interest only a few people.3. 选B。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷100(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Look at these clouds._____.A．It will rainB．It’s going to rainC．It will be rainingD．It is to rain正确答案：B解析：选项A中will表示一种意愿。
B项中的be going to do sth．表示目前已有迹象表明即将发生某种事情。
C项中使用了将来进行时，用来表示将来某一时刻或某一时期正在进行的动作。
D项中的be to do sth．表示一种按现在的计划或安排将要发生的动作。
知识模块：动词时态2．Our boss, Mr. Thompson,_____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.A．was promisingB．has been promisingC．has promisedD．is promising正确答案：B解析：这句话考的是现在完成进行时。
表示长久时间以来某件事情一直在发生，比现在完成时所能表达的延续的时间跨度更长。
知识模块：动词时态3．By the end of next month we_____this assignment.A．will finishB．will be finishingC．will have finishedD．have finished正确答案：C解析：by the end of next month(year)是将来完成时的典型状语，故选C。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习十三
全真模拟练习⼗三 41. My niece has been to Sumatra and Iran as well as all of Europe. By the time shes twenty, she____almost everywhere.A. will beB. would have beenC. will have beenD. would be 42. When workers push together to organize themselves in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ____.A. offB. asideC. outD. down 43. I’d rather you____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t 44. We must ____that the procedure is followed as rigidly as possible.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. issue 45. I spoke to him kindly____ him.A. not to frightenB. so as not to frightenC. in order to not frightenD. for not frightening 46. It is a common theme in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be ____by out space invaders.A. broken inB. taken overC. run overD. filled in 47. Returning to my apartment____.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. I found my watch missingD.the watch was missed 48. Just remember one thing that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A. hastyB. promptC. urgentD. instant 49. “Where’s my cap?” “It’s on the ____.”A. kitchen counterB. kitchen’s counterC. counter of the kitchenD. counter for the kitchen 50. When he was driving home, he was stopped by the policeman and was ____ of speeding.A. chargedB. blamedC. accusedD. warned 51. In the Middle East area, oil is found in____and its production has been able to keep up with world demand.A. efficiencyB. abundanceC. eleganceD. elaboration 52. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to____ church than before.A. theB. aC. /D. that 53. Other people’s advice would be____valuable to him who is at present at his wit’s end.A. exceedinglyB. exclusivelyC. intensivelyD. excessively 54. “Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?” “Oh, yes. It’s____that it will.”A. almost surelyB. very likelyC. near positiveD. quite certainly 55. Would you please come and help me with this form because I don’t know how to ____it.A. set asideB. set upC. set offD. set about 56. During the rush hours, a policeman directs traffic at the intersectiond ____there have been no accidents.A. as of nowB. to the presentC. up until currentlyD. so far 57. Mr. Johnson had one eye injured in an accident, but after a ____operation, he quickly recovered his sight.A. preciseB. delicateC. sensitiveD. considerate 58. Gunpowder was discovered in the twelfth century, but____.A. man did not put it to use in war two hundred years laterB. until two centuries more it was used in warC. not used in warfare until two hundred years laterD. in warfare did not use it two hundred years afterwards 59. “What’s the matter with that picture on the wall?” “It needs ____.”A. straighteningB. to be straighteningC. straightenedD. straighten 60. The medical report contains a (an) ____of words which are comparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. altitudeB. attitudeC. multitudeD. latitude 61. He has spent a large ____of money on his new house.A. muchB. amountC. numberD. piece 62. In the past most bus drivers have been men, but today the number of women ____ this field is climbing.A. devotingB. engagingC. registeringD. pursuing 63. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves ____ those of Kuwait.A. come second followingB. come second withC. are only second toD. are second only to 64. During our stay in London, we paid a visit to the hospital founded ____the nurse Florence Nightingale.A. in line withB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in place of 65. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he____until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. comes 参考答案 41. 答案 C 【参考译⽂】我的侄⼥到过苏门答腊、伊朗以及整个欧洲，到她⼆⼗岁的时候她⼏乎去过任何地⽅。
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习
专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习专业英语四级考试词汇语法练习11. I hope, when you finished this e*ercise,you____many mistakes in it.A. won’t makeB. won’t have madeC. won’t be makingD. won’t have been making2. ____he arrived at the airport, he realized what had happened there.A. The moment whenB. The momentC. UntilD. At the moment3. Water is to fish____atmosphere is to men.A. thatB. soC. whatD. so does4. I’m sure your suggestion will____the problem.A. contribute to solveB. be contributed to solveC. be contributed to solvingD. contribute to solving5. That our environment has little to do with our abilities, characters and behavior____central to his theory.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been答案及解析： BBCDA1.【B】时态问题。
依据句意，主句的动作应在将来某一动作完成时完成，只有只有B的将来完成时较恰当。
2.【B】the moment这里做连词用，表示“就在……时，就在……的那一刻”，前面不需要加介词，如: Thunderous applause broke forth the moment the pop star appeared on the stage.3.【C】A is to B what C is to D是固定结构，表示“A与B的关系就像C与D的关系一样。
英语专业四级词汇语法与阅读模拟练习一
英语专业四级词汇语法与阅读模拟练习一一. GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY (15MIN)1.____in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been2.____for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, ____by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment____.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened5.____me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed6. Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, ____she was twenty-five.A. her first real success did not come untilB. her real first success came until notC. since her first real success did not come untilD. not until her first real success7. You should know better than____ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ____grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well9. She resorted to ____ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing10. The boy has admitted to ____ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ____in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid12.____money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of13. A well written composition ____good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off14. It is ____with the customer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honorB. on her honorC. a point of honorD. an honor15. This house will probably come on the ____next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store16. George was introduced to ____activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drug dealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education____.A. settlementB. establishmentC. constructionD. structure18. People’s status in society is frequently ____by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned19. Jack is so ____to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual20. There is an increasing ____to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire ____ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs22. I ____with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up23. Operations which left patients ____ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables ____ the black market.A. onB. atC. inD. for25. The electric fan does not work because of the ____of service.A. pauseB. breakC. interruptionD. breakdown二. READING COMPREHENSION (25MIN)Passage 1Certainly no creature in the sea is odder than the common sea cucumber（海参）. All living creature，especially human beings，have their peculiarities，but everything about the little sea cucumber seems unusual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that，among other eccentricities（怪癖），eats mud，feeds almost continuously day and night but can live without eating for long periods, and can be poisonous but is considered supremely edible by gourmets（美食家）？For some fifty million years，despite all its eccentricities, the sea cucumber has subsisted（维持生活）on its diet of mud. It is adaptable enough to live attached to rocks by its tube feet，under rocks in shallow water，or on the surface of mud flats. Common in cool water on both Atlantic and Pacific shores，it has the ability to suck up mud or sand and digest whatever nutrients are present. Sea cucumbers come in a variety of colors，ranging from black to reddish brown to sand color and nearly white. One form even has vivid purple tentacles. Usually the creatures are cucumber shaped-hence their name-and because they are typically rock inhabitants，this shape，combined with flexibility, enables them to squeeze into crevices where they are safe from predators（食肉动物）and ocean currents.Although they have voracious appetites，eating day and night，sea cucumbers have the capacity tobecome quiescent（静止）and live at a low metabolic（代谢）rate-feeding sparingly or not at all for long periods，so that the marine organisms that provide their food have a chance to multiply. If it were not for this faculty，they would devour all the food available in a short time and would probably starve themselves out of existence.But the most spectacular thing about the sea cucumber is the way it defends itself. Its major enemies are fish and crabs，when attacked，it squirts（喷出）all its internal organs into water. It also casts off attached structures such as tentacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate（取出内脏）and regenerate itself if it is attacked or even touched；it will do the same if the surrounding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted.1. According to the passage, why is the shape of sea cucumbers important？A. It helps them to digest their food.B. It helps them to protect themselves from danger.C. It makes it easier for them to move through the mud.D. It makes them attractive to fish.2. The fourth paragraph of the passage primarily discusses______.A. the reproduction of sea cucumbersB. the food sources of sea cucumbersC. the eating habits of sea cucumbersD. threats to sea cucumbers' existence3. What can be inferred about the defense mechanisms of the sea cucumber？A. They are very sensitive to surrounding stimuli.B. They are almost useless.C. They require group cooperation.D. They are similar to those of most sea creatures.4. Which of the following would NOT cause a sea cucumber to release its internal organs into the water？A. A touchB. FoodC. Unusually warm waterD. Pollution.Passage2Municipal sewage is of relatively recent origin as a pollutant. It was first brought to public attention in the 19th century by a London physician who showed that the city's cholera（霍乱）outbreak had been caused by just one contaminated well. Even though the contamination of drinking water by disease germs has been nearly eliminated in this country, hundreds of communities are still discharging raw sewage into streams and rivers. When we consider that this sewage contains effluents（污水）from toilets, hospitals, laundries, industrial plants, etc., then the potential of the pollutants as a health hazard is apparent.The problem of municipal sewage disposal is complicated by the fact that, years ago, most cities combined their storm and waste disposal sewers（下水道）. Many of these combined systems work well, but others cannot cope with sudden heavy rains. When such storms occur, water mixed with sewage may flood and disable treatment plants unless bypassed, untreated, into a stream. In either case, the people may have little protection for several days from these wastes that may contain disease germs. Even if adequately treated to eliminate the health hazard, sewage is aesthetically undesirable because of odors and colors produced. Detergents（清洁剂）have posed a particular disposal problem. Although there is no indication that they are injurious to health, they can causefoaming, which can clog（阻塞）treatment plants and, at the least, spoil the scenic beauty of streams. Rural and suburban residents should be aware that septic tanks and cesspools（粪坑）are a potential source of pollution to ground water supplies. This is especially true in the suburban areas with a high population density and with no municipal sewage disposal and treatment system available. In some areas, sewage disposal is accomplished by cesspools. Soil research is furnishing guidelines for more effective and safer use of systems such as these.5. This passage is concerned primarily with the _____.A. problems of waste disposalB. dangers of drinking from wellsC. turbidity of polluted waterD. outbreak of cholera6. The author mentions the London cholera epidemic to _____A. prove that the city refused to deal with pollutionB. prove that medical science once knew little about pollutionC. introduce the idea of contaminated water suppliesD. recall a historical fact7. In densely populated suburban areas, a danger exits from _____ .A. streams that do not flow directly to open bodies of waterB. cesspools and septic tanks that contaminate water suppliesC. storm and waste disposal sewers that have been combinedD. the undesirable odors of sewage8. In developing the main point, the author makes use of _____ .A. scientific argumentsB. convincing testimonyC. common sense observationsD. analogyPassage3California is a land of variety and contrast. Almost every type of physical land feature, sort of arctic ice fields and tropical jungles can be found within its borders. Sharply contrasting types of land often lie very close to one another. People living in Bakersfield, for instance, can visit the Pacific Ocean and the coastal plain, the fertile San Joaquin Valley, the arid Mojave Desert, and the high Sierra Nevada, all within a radius of about 100 miles.In other areas it is possible to go snow skiing in the morning and surfing in the evening of the same day, without having to travel long distance.Contrast abounds in California. The highest point in the United States (outside Alaska) is in California, and so is the lowest point (including Alaska) Mount Whitney, 14,494 feet above sea level, is separated from Death Valley, 282 feet below sea level, by a distance of only 100 miles. The two areas have a difference in altitude of almost three miles. California has deep, clear mountain lakes like Lake Tahoe, the deepest in the country, but it also has shallow, salty desert lakes. It has Lake Tulainyo, 12,020 feet above sea level, and the lowest lake in the country, the Salton Sea, 236 feet below sea level. Some of its lakes, like Owens Lake in Death V alley, are not lakes at all: they are dried-up lake beds. In addition to mountains, lakes, valleys, deserts, and plateaus, California has its Pacific coastline, stretching longer than the coastlines of Oregon and Washington combined.9. Which of the following is the lowest point in the United States?A. Lake Tulainyo.B. Mojave desert.C. Death Valley.D. The Salton Sea.10. Where is the highest point in the United States located?A. Lake Tahoe.B. Sierra Nevada.C. Mount Whitney.D. Alaska.11. How far away is Death Valley from Mount Whitney?A. About 3 miles.B. Only 100 miles.C. 282 feet.D. 14,494 feet.12. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as being within a radius of about 100 miles of Bakersfield?A. The Pacific Ocean.B. San Joaquin Valley.C. Mojave Desert.D. Oregon and Washington.13. Which statement best demonstrates that California is a land of variety and contrast?A. The highest lake in California is Lake Tulainyo.B. It is possible to go surfing and snow skiing in some parts of California without having to travel long distance.C. Sierra Nevada, San Joaquin Valley, Mojave Desert and the Pacific Ocean all lie within a radius of about 100 miles.D. Owens Lake, in Death Valley, is not really a lake at all.Passage4Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions（离子）in the air can have an ill effect on people’s physical or psychological health. What are positive ions? Well, the air is full of ions, electrically charged particles, and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm, earthquakes when winds such as the Mistral, Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets（地毯）or clothing made of man-made fibres, or from TV sets, duplicators(复印机) or computer display screens.When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches, fatigue, irritability, and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance.Animals are also affected, particularly before earthquakes, snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation（冬眠）, rats to flee from their burrows, dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California. Conversely, when large numbers of negative ions are present, then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea, close to waterfalls or fountains, or in any place where water is sprayed, or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea, or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.To increase the supply of negative ions indoors, some scientists recommend the use of ionisers（离子器）: small portable machines, which generate negative ions. They claim that ionisers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course, there are the detractors（批评者）, other scientists, who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves, o r on others, of a negative rich or poorenvironment. After all it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.14. What effect does exceeding positive ionization have on some people?A.They think they are insane.B.They feel rather bad-tempered and short-fussed.C.They become violently sick.D.They are too tired to do anything.15. In accordance with the passage, static electricity can be caused by___.ing home-made electrical goods.B.wearing clothes made of natural materials.C.walking on artificial floor coverings.D.copying TV programs on a computer.16. A high negative ion count is likely to be found___.A.near a pound with a water pump.B.close to a slow-flowing river.C.high in some barren mountains.D.by a rotating water sprinkler.17. What kind of machine can generate negative ions indoors?A.Ionisers.B.Air-conditioners.C.Exhaust-fansD.V acuum pumps.18. Some scientists believe that___.A.watching animals to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than depending on seismography.B.the unusual behavior of animals cannot be trusted.C.neither watching nor using seismographs is reliable.D.earthquake is unanticipated.。
2021英语专业四级语法词汇模拟练习题及答案
2021英语专业四级语法词汇模拟练习题及答案1．Every year I have my doctor _____ on my physical condition.A．check inB．check upC．check intoD．check out2．This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.A．givesB．entitlesC．grantsD．credits3．A child who does well in exams is always _____ on to do better.A．encouragedB．approvedC．spurredD．inspired4．The local peasants gave the soldiers clothes and food without which they _____ of hunger and cold.A．would dieB．will dieC．would be deadD．would have died5．_____ time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.A．SavedB．SavesC．To saveD．The saving6．Riding my bicycle home from school, _____ as I went around the corner.A．a car hit meB．I was striked by a carC．I was struck by a carD．I was struck with a car7．Jane was scolded by the director because he left the office with the door _____.A．unlockingB．not being lockedC．unlockedD．not locking8．They _____ the lecture, but upon learning that we would discuss something irrelevant to their field of study, they gave it up.A．were going to attendB．were to attendC．had attendedD．would have attended9．Without electronic computers, much of today's advanced technology _____.A．have not been achievedB．would not achieveC．would not have been achievedD．would not be achieved10．_____ knows the truths about it will tell you.A．Who thatB．ThatC．WhoeverD．That who11．It was not yet eleven o'clock _____ a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare.A．whatB．whenC．thatD．which12．Women workers wear hats _____ their hair gets caught in the machinery.A．ifB．in caseC．unlessD．because13．No sooner had they come back _____ they went to sleep.A．whenB．thenC．untilD．than14．It _____ our teacher came that we begun the test.A．was untilB．was not untilC．not untilD．until was15．_____, glasses can correct most sight defects inhealthy eyes.A．When well fittedB．Being fittedC．was fittedD．fitted16．We should make a clear _____ between the two scientific terms for the purpose of our discussion．A．distinctionB．discriminationC．deviationD．separation17．Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones．A．tragicB．turbulentC．vulnerableD．suspicious18．I was deeply impressed by the hostess' ________ and enjoyed the dinner party very much．A．hostilityB．indignationC．hospitalityD．humanity19．All imaginative _______ is a reflection of the real word．A．inventionB．creationC．discoveryD．illusion20．Two discussions from different points of view may ______ each other．A．complexionB．complimentC．appendixD．complement21．Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than on Mars．A．configurationB．constitutionC．condemnationD．contamination22．The library has a vital role in our search for knowledge．It serves as a workshop for the entire collegeor university, students and ______ alike．A．executivesB．facultyC．crewD．staffs23．In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the ______ concern of state government．A．extinctB．excludingC．excessiveD．exclusive24．The old sailor had never studied navigation, but he had good _____ knowledge of it．A．periodicalB．tropicalC．empiricalD．vertical25．He _______ the truth at last by questioning all the bots in the school．A．causedB．resultedC．arousedD．elicited26．The new secretary has written a remarkably ______ report only in a few pages but with all the details．A．conciseB．clearC．preciseD．elaborate27．The lady in this strange tale very obviously suffers from a serious mental illness．Her plot against a completely innocent old man is a clear sign of _______．A．impulseB．dispositionC．insanityD．inspiration28．The two playwrights worked in close ______ with each other on the script．A．collaborationB．circulationC．coalitionD．inspiration29．The police stopped me the other day as I was driving home, because I was ______ the speed limit．A．transcendingB．exceedingC．surpassingD．overtaking30．Some people are more _____ to sea-sickness．A．inclinedB．liableC．likelyD．apt31．I think she hurt my feeling ______ rather than by accident as she claimed．A．virtuallyB．deliberatelyC．literallyD．appropriated32．Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______, and still others are supported by religious organizations．A．ensuredB．attributedC．authorizedD．endowed33．Parents take a great interest in the _____ questions raised by their children．A．nastyB．naiveC．obscureD．offensive34．He is well _______ with the history of the company．A．blessedB．conformedC．compliedD．acquainted35．He wrote to me last week regarding a teaching _____ he thought might interest me．A．professionB．proportionC．provisionD．proposition36．Competition would promote _____ and innovation.A．stagnancyB．efficiencyC．complacencyD．inadvertency37．The survey gave further _____ of continuing strength in investment.A．incidenceB．prudenceC．prevalenceD．evidence38．Authorities are mounting a campaign to combat an alarming rise in juvenile _____ and drug taking.A．delinquencyB．mistakeC．evilD．crime39．Office politics is a universal problem that _____ culture.A．goes intoB．goes forC．goes withD．goes beyond40．The Federal Reserve and other central banks spend a(n）________ $1 billion to $3 billion buying the US currency.A．estimatedB．exactC．evaluatedD．calculated41．One may call this a crisis situation because the dollar has _____ quite steadily.A．depreciatedB．convertedC．circulatedD．alleviated42．It is very discourteous to be _____ during someone's conversation.A．in the wayB．in a wayC．leading the wayD．giving way43．The problem is ______ easy．But I am sure you will find a solution to it if you work.A．above allB．terriblyC．nothing butD．anything but44．The first phone cards went into ______ in Italy in 1976．Since then they have been issued in every country.A．circulationB．businessC．currencyD．force45．If you spend all your time and energy trying to_____ out what words got said, you miss out on comprehending the message.A．fingerB．featureC．nurtureD．figure46．Language and cultural ______ have prevented many people from moving easily in American society.A．barriersB．similaritiesC．problemsD．disagreement47．He wrote against people who would not show _____ to all religions.A．complacencyB．mercyC．incompetenceD．persistency48．The painting is thought to be _____．There is not another one like it in the worldA．peculiarB．uniqueC．singleD．sterile49．The school _____ to him missing classes without permission.A．objectedB．adjustedC．appealedD．conformed50．His car is a much older _____ than ours.A．modelB．patternC．manufactureD．form答案：1-5 BBCDC 6-10 CCDDC 11-15 BBDBA16-20 ABCBD 21-25 BBDCD 26-30 ACABB31-35 BDBDD 36-40 BDADA 41-45 AADAD详解：36．B stagnancy 停滞, 迟钝efficiency 效率, 功效complacency 满足, 安心inadvertency 不注意, 怠慢37．D incidence 落下的方式, 影响范围prudence 审慎prevalence 流行evidence 迹象, 根据38．A delinquency 行为不良, 错失mistake 错误, 过失evil 邪恶, 不幸, 罪恶crime犯罪行为39．D go into 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得；go for 去找, 努力获取, 被认为, 主张, 拥护；go with 伴随, 与...相配go beyond 超出40．A estimate 估计, 估价, 评估exact 精确的, 准确的, 原样的, 精密的, 严格41．A depreciate 折旧, (使）贬值, 降低, 贬低, 轻视；convert 使转变, 转换...,使...改变信仰；circulate (使）流通, (使）循环 alleviate 使(痛苦等）易于忍受, 减轻42．A in the way 挡道，妨碍某人；in a way 在某种程度上, 稍稍；lead the way 带路, 示范；give way 撤退, 让路43．D above all 最重要, 首先；terribly 可怕地, 十分, 极；nothing but 只anything but 决不44．A circulation 循环, 流通, 发行额；business 商业；currency 流通；force 力量, 魄力, 势力, 暴力；go into circulation 是一个短语，意思是“进入流通”。
英语专业四级词汇与语法模拟练习十二
全真模拟试题⼗⼆ 41. I believe watching TV is____ listening to radio.A. so good or better thanB. like good or better thanC. as good as or better thanD. as good as or better 42. The effect of the medicine,____ we had expected, was quite encouraging.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what 43. “Would you send this message to Prof. Wilson?” “Sure,____him about something else in any case, so there won’t be any bother at all.”A. I’ll seeB. I seeC. I’ll be seeingD. I may see 44. I have no choice then but ____the work.A. finishedB. to finishC. finishD. finishing 45. “During last decade, there have been many changes in family life.” “Are these changes ____?”A. for the good or for the badB. for the worse or for the betterC. for worse or for betterD. for the worst or for the best 46. James was born in London____May 7, 1952 ____4:45____the morning.A. on/at/inB. in/at/inC. in/at/onD. on/by/in 47. Is it important that he____ his education in all ways?A. developB. developsC. will developD. developed 48. Can you introduce the girl____ the right to me?A. inB. atC. onD. of 49. A sneeze cannot be performed voluntarily,____ be easily suppressed.A. nor it canB. it can notC. nor can itD. cannot it 50. He is still not here, he____.A. may miss his planeB. could miss his planeC. should have missed his planeD. may have missed his plane 51. I do not doubt____ he will appear soon.A. thatB. whetherC. ifD. whatever 52. All substances,____, liquid or solid, are made up of atoms.A. be they gasesB. whether they are gasesC. they are gasesD. they can be gases 53. Only in recent years____ begun to realize the importance of Internet. A. people have B. have people C. that people have D. since have people 54. He was ____by the police with breaking the law.A. chargedB. accusedC. capturedD. sentenced 55. Some people do not show much____ in their choice of food.A. discriminationB. recognitionC. admissionD. indecision 56. They are bending with great ____ over the computer.A. attemptB. concentrationC. toleranceD. devotion 57. The new evidence threw some light____ the case.A. inB. toC. atD. on 58. The student was disappointed____ the prize awarded by the school.A. inB. withC. atD. to 59. I would ____ you not to involve in this matter.A. councilB. counselC. declareD. console 60. The ever-lasting inflation caused the rising of the living____.A. costB. expenseC. priceD. value 61. He has to____ his mean salary by living economically.A. onsetB. outsetC. offsetD. outlet 62. “How could you buy the whole flat?” “I bought it ____account.”A. withB. inC. atD. on 63.The brave soldiers____ the attacking invaders.A. rejectedB. repelledC. compelledD. rebelled 64. All living things must,____ reason of physiological limitations, die.A. onB. toC. byD. for 65. You should____ your room now and then to keep it supplied with fresh air.A. ventilateB. versatileC. verifyD. versify 参考答案 41. 答案 C 【参考译⽂】我相信看电视和听⼴播⼀样好甚⾄更好。
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷246.doc
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷246一、PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGEThere are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked [A], [B], [C] and [D]. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.1 _____ is not a serious disadvantage in life.（A）To be not good-looking（B）Not to be good-looking（C）Being not good-looking（D）Not being good-looking2 Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?（A）Whether my brother succeed or fail, he will have my unwavering support. （B）Twelve minutes appear to be quite a long time to such an impatient man. （C）All the outdoor playing equipment has been removed from the park.（D）The foreign students each have a textbook and a dictionary.3 All you do now is _____ your homework.（A）complete（B）completing（C）having completed（D）to have completed4 _____ William? I knew he would win.（A）Thanks（B）Goodness knows（C）Thank goodness（D）Good old5 Although it seemed to take all her strength, the patient <u>summoned up a smile</u> to her mom. The underlined part means_____.（A）asked for a smile（B）pretended to smile（C）conjured up a picture of smiling（D）made a great effort to smile6 Soon after the accident happened, the vehicles involved were _____ away.（A）jerked（B）dragged（C）towed（D）draped7 During the famine, <u>many people were reduced to going without food for days</u>. The underlined part means（A）many people were brought to a condition under which they often starved.（B）the number of people decreased dramatically due to severe starvation.（C）a lot of people were forced not to eat anything for days.（D）many people were forced to leave due to the lack of food.8 The robot can be programmed to _____ a whole variety of tasks. （A）assign（B）tackle（C）realize（D）solve9 The team's efforts to score were _____ by the opposing goalkeeper. （A）frustrated（B）prevented（C）discouraged（D）accomplished10 I only know my neighbor by _____ but I have never spoken to her. （A）chance（B）heart（C）sight（D）experience11 Being colour-blind, Sally can't make a _____ between red and green.（A）difference（B）distinction（C）comparison（D）division12 You must insist that students give a truthful answer _____ with the reality of their world.（A）relevant（B）simultaneous（C）consistent（D）practical13 In order to raise money, Uncle George had to _____ with some of his most treasured antiques.（A）divide（B）separate（C）part（D）abandon14 The car was in good working _____ when I bought it a few months ago.（A）order（B）form（C）state（D）circumstance15 The customer expressed her <u>distaste</u> for that broad hat. The underlined part means（A）disapproval.（B）dislike.（C）dissatisfaction.（D）dismay.16 In order to repair barns, build fences, grow crops, and care for animals a farmer must indeed be（A）restless.（B）skilled.（C）strong.（D）versatile.17 Her expenditure on luxuries is rather high in _____ to her income.（A）comparison（B）proportion（C）association（D）calculation18 Although the old lady has become rich, she is still very _____ of her money.（B）thrifty（C）frugal（D）careful19 As my boss was away on a business trip, I was asked to _____ the daily staff meeting. （A）preside（B）introduce（C）chair（D）dominate20 The _____ of the word is unknown, but it is certainly not from Latin.（A）generation（B）descent（C）cause（D）origin21 Acute hearing helps most animals sense the approach of thunderstorms long before people _____.（A）do（B）hear（C）do them22 Which of the following underlined parts DOES NOT serve as an appositive? （A）We—have two children, <u>a boy and a girl</u>.（B）The young man died <u>a hero</u> in the war.（C）He's gotten a job tonight <u>driving a truck</u>.（D）We've <u>none of us</u> passed the exam.23 These areas have floods in some years, and _____.（A）drought in others（B）droughts are others（C）while other droughts（D）others in drought24 Do help yourself to some food, _____ you?（A）can't（B）don't（C）wouldn't（D）won't25 There _____ nothing more we want to buy, we left Korea for home one day earlier. （A）to be（B）to have been（C）being （D）be。
英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习三(1)_1
英语专业四级词汇与语法全真模拟练习三(1) A. take it out on B. take out it on C. take out on D. take on it with2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.A. he catches coldB. he should catch coldC. he caught coldD. he be catching cold3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.A. areB. shall beC. beD.were4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.A. have noneB. have noC. have none of theD. have nothinglike5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.A. means toB. directs towardC. is meant toD. leads to6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.A.have been usedB. will be usedC. is being usedD. has been used7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.A. having takenB. takingC. to have takenD. to take8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.A.of providingB. with providingC. to have providedD. to provide9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.A. will finishB. will be finishingC. will have finishedD. have finished10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.A.is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. worked11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.A. struckB. hitC. firedD. burned12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.A. laid outB. laid upC. laid byD. laid down13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.A.relies onB. consists inC. composes ofD. comprises in14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into biology’s long history.A.distinctionB.indicationC.recognitionD. constitution15. Most importantly, such an experience helps ____ a heightened sensitivity to other cultures and will bring about a greaterappreciation of one’s own culture as well.A. coachB. forsakeC. fosterD.censor16. When Ann broke the dish she tried to put the ____ back together.A. fragmentsB. piecesC. bitsD. slices17. Jane tried to ____the doorman with money, but she failed.A. bribeB. corruptC. awardD. endow18. Classification is a useful____to the organization of knowledge in any field.A. meansB. approachC. modeD. manner19. The human race has already paid a heavy price for its slow____ to environmental threats.A. responseB. responsibilityC. resolutionD. resistance20. We have a high regard for Prof. Joseph because he always ____ his principles.A. lives onB. lives up toC. lives throughD. lives with21. My grandfather accidentally ____ fire to the house.A.putB. tookC.setD. got22. We enjoyed the holiday____the expense.A.exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for23. If you want children to work hard you must ____theirinterests instead of their sense of duty.A. appeal toB. look intoC. give rise toD. go in for24. Basically a robot is a machine which moves, manipulates,joins or processes ____in the same way as human hand or arm.A. charactersB. componentsC.cataloguesD. collections25. Of course, talking about something which affects them personally is ____motivating for students.A. chieflyB. correctlyC. currentlyD. eminently试题答案与解析1. A) 【句意】白天的工作不顺心，回到家里拿老婆孩子出气，这是不公平的。