英语学习：英语否定句常用句型
英语的否定句
英语的否定句和英语的肯定句几乎同样普遍。
与其它语言一样，英语的肯定结构较易理解，但否定结构较为复杂。
对中国的英语学习者来说，有时对否定句的理解和翻译会因为搞不清楚否定的对象而弄出错误，有些否定简直成了一种陷阱，令人稍不留神就陷入其中。
下面就把一些容易搞错的否定句罗列出来，提请英语学习者的注意和重视。
一、转移否定。
转移否定结构往往貌似一般否定结构（not的位置与一般否定结构中的not完全相同），实际上却是一种部分否定结构或是not由一部分转移到另一部分。
这样的例子很多。
1．a l l．．．n o tA l l t h e s e n a t i o n s a r e n o t n e u t r a l．误译：所有这些国家都不是中立的。
正译：这些国家并非个个都是中立的。
这句话中，n o t否定的不是n e u t r a l，而是a l l。
这是一种部分否定。
更多的例子：A l l t h a t g l i t t e r s i s n o t g o l d．发光的不一定就是金子。
Op p or tunitie s c ome to a ll，b ut a ll a re no t r ea d y fo r the m whe n the y c o m e．机会人人都有，但当机会到来的时候，并不是人人都做好了准备。
2．e v e r y．．．n o tE v e r y t h i n g i s n o t a j o k e．误译：每件事都不是儿戏。
正译：并非每件事都是儿戏。
这句话中，n o t否定的不是j o k e，而是e v e r y t h i n g。
更多的例子：E v e r y b o d y c a n n o t d o i t．并非人人都能干得了这件事。
3．b o t h．．．n o tB u t y o u s e e，w e b o t h c a n n o t g o．误译：但是我告诉你，我们两人都不能走。
小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句一般疑问句与特殊疑问句
意见
时间
what day 星期几 问星期 How often 多久 问频率
三．句子的种类
标
类别
用法
例句
点
肯定 表达一件事情 或
This is a bag. That's my book.
陈述句
说明说话人的 . I can see a bag over
否认
看法
there.
I don't know.
Are you a student
1.some 变为 any
There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是，假设在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some 可以不变。
Would you like some orange juice
与此相关的一些不定代词如 something, somebody 等也 I want to make a kite.
12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one B: The blue one.
13、A:_______ is your cousin B: He’s 15 years old.
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第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线局部。
1． 肯定句、否认句与一般疑问句的互换 肯定句：This is a book. 否认句：This is not a book. 一般疑问句：Is this a book 肯定答复：Yes, it is. 否认答复：No, it isn’t.
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表示物：They are white sheep. What are they 表示颜色：They are white sheep. What color are these sheep 5、 名词所有格与人 表示名词所有格：She’s Lucy’s sister. Whose sister is she 表示人：She’s Lucy’s sister. Who is she
英语双重否定句的几种常见句型[1]
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英语双重否定句的几种常见句型英语句子中常可见到两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况，这一现象常称为双重否定。
这种句子形式上虽为否定，实则表示强烈的肯定语气。
英语双重否定句常见的有如下三种句型：1、否定词 no／not等＋表示否定意义的形容词。
例如：He has no small reputation as a scientist．他是名气很大的科学家。
No way is impossible to courage．勇士面前无险路。
It is not uncommon for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers．学生与老师建立友好关系并不罕见。
Nothing is unnecessary．没有什么是不必要的。
2、否定词 no／not／never等＋without…No smoke without fire·［proverb］［谚］无火不起烟；无风不起浪。
We cannot succeed without your help．没有你们的帮助，我们就不能成功。
They never meet without quarreling．他们每次见面必吵架。
Nothing to be got without pains but poverty．［proverb］［谚］只有贫穷是可以不劳而获的。
3、否定词 no／not／never／nobody／few等＋具有否定意义的动词或短语。
There is no denying the truth．真理是不能否认的。
The tart reply did not discomfort him．那尖刻的回答并没有使他难过。
The Dole company says it is the biggest fruit packing company．Nobody disagrees．多尔公司说它是世界上最大的水果罐头公司。
小学英语四种基本句型肯定句否定句般疑问句与特殊疑问句精编版
1._______________ is this It’s a rubber. 2._____ _______ rubbers are there in the pencilbox? 3._____ _______ is your brother He’s nine. 4.________ are they They are cows. 5. _______ are you I’m fine. 6. _______ do you feel We are happy.
第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what
第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。What is this?
没有 am, is, are 的句子 肯定句变否定句：在主语后面加上 do not 或者 does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加 do 或者 does 并大写,其余照抄。注意：动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分 3 步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分（划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现） 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
现在几点了？ What’s the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?
二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 有 am, is, are 的句子
肯定句变否定句：在 am, is, are 后面加上 not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句：把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分 3 步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句 第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分（划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现） 第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
初一、初二学生英语学习否定句、疑问句变化
初一、初二学生英语学习否定句、疑问句变化七年级英语第一次课：初中句型转换---否定句和疑问句在日常的英语学习生活中，我们经常会碰见让我们动词种类图解：把一个句子变成否定句或疑问句的问题，甚至有些会让我们对划线部分提问，实际上这些问题都可以归结成一个问题：动词的问题。
也就是说了解了句中的动词，我们就很容易解决这些问题。
整个英语学习阶段中，我们会学到四种动词：系动词、行为动词（实义动词）、情态动词、助动词。
【一览无余】（肯定句变为否定句）一、陈述句的概念陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子。
陈述句包括肯定结构和否定结构，句末用句号。
E.g. This is a desk. (肯定结构)He doesn’t have a computer. (否定结构)He can sing and dance. (肯定结构)We will go to school tomorrow.(肯定结构)二、肯定句变否定句的基本方法1.be动词的否定句be 动词根据不同的人称和时态有不同的形式，在一般现在时中是am , is , are可用作连系动词，构成否定式时，一律在其后面加否定词not.E.g. He is reading. --- He is not reading.They are from China. --- They are not from China.2.情态动词的否定句情态动词的否定式是在其后面直接加not.E.g. I can swim. --- I can’t swim.He can dance. --- He can’t dance.You should go to school at seven. --- You shouldn’t go toschool at seven.3.助动词的否定句助动词的否定式是在其后面直接加not.E.g. They are swimming in the river.--- They are not swimming in the river.He has been to Beijing twice.---He has not been to Beijing twice.We will go there by subway.---We will not go there by subway.4.实义动词的否定句实义动词变否定句时，要借助助动词do , does，在一般现在时中用do或者does其句子结构为：主语+ don’t / doesn’t + 动词原形+其它E.g. I like pop music. --- I don’t like pop music.He likes running. --- He doesn’t li ke running.She does her homework at home. --- She doesn’t do her homework at home.思考：do和does的用法区别？注意：1.and2.some/any3.否定前移【牛刀小试】一、完成以下练习。
新概念英语否定句的用法
新概念英语否定句的用法英语否定句是表示否定的句子，必须有否定词。
有了否定词才算否定句。
英语否定句是中国人学习英语的一个重点，也是一个难点。
唯有突破这类难点，才能使我们的英语学习有质的飞跃。
下面是小编为您收集整理的否定句的用法，供大家参考!新概念英语：否定句(l)be动词的否定句I am not hungry.我不饿。
Sha isn't a nurse.她不是护士。
(2)情态动词的否定句句型:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形I can not do it my myself.我自己做不了这事。
You mustn't take the books out.你们一定不能把这书拿出去。
(3)一般动词的否定句句型:主语+do(does，did)+not+动词原形。
He doesn't do his homework every day.他不是每天做作业。
They don't live in Shanghai.他们不住在上海。
新概念英语:指示代词1.指示代词单数有this, that等。
复数有these, those等。
2.指示代词在句中a.可作主语:This (That) is a plane.这(那)是一架飞机。
b.可作宾语: You can put this(those) on the desk.你可把这(些)东西(双方都知道的事物)放在桌上。
c.可作定语:These books are mine.这些书是我的。
d.可作表语:The coat your brother talks about is this(that).你兄弟说的衣服就是这件。
注，前面提到的东西，英语中常用that (those)表示，汉语中却常用“这”表示。
如:That's why he was late.这就是他迟到的原因。
中考英语《句型分类》考点：部分否定句与全体否定句
中考英语《句型分类》考点：部分否定句与全体否定句)。
中考英语《句型分类》考点：部分否定句与全体否定句部分否定句句型7[All, every等总括词…not+谓语动词…]1. All is not gold that glitters.2. All is not lost that is in peril.3. And yet all did not go smoothly between them, for the younger man…had his heart set on New York.4. I don t like both of the novels.5. Every one cannot make music.6. Everybody, it is true, wouldn t like it.7. Such a thing is not found everywhere.8. The good and the beautiful do not always go together.9. A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom. 10. I don t wholly agree.[注] Some people like that sort of thing; Some don t.全体否定句句型8[no, none等否定词…+肯定式谓语+其他]1. Everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.2. No trickery can fool us.3. None of my friends smoke.4. I could remember neither the name of the author nor the title of the book.5. Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.6. The book was nowhere to be found.7. Neither of the sisters is here.8. Never have we been daunted by difficulties.句型9[主语+否定式谓语+不定代词或不定副词]1. I do not know any of them.2. I did not receive any letters yesterday.3. I don t like either of the novels.4. Justice must not be denied to anyone.5. Did you go any where yesterday?-No, I didn t go anywhere yesterday.6. Anyhow I shall not go today.[注] 不可说anybody cannot do it. 只能说nobody can do it.句型10[All等概括词+肯定式谓语+含否定意义的单词…]1. All germs are invisible to the naked eye.2. All his planscame to nothing.3. Both visitors are unwelcome.4. Every plan made by him is impossible of execution.5. We all disbelieve in the existence of God.6. Their quarrels are always interminable.。
中考英语《句型分类》知识点：双重否定句与排除否定句
中考英语《句型分类》知识点：双重否认句与排除否认句中考英语《句型分类》知识点：双重否认句与排除否认句双重否认句句型19[主语+否认式谓语…+否认词/含否认意义的词+其他]3. I'll take it then. Not for nothing. I'll give you something in return.4. I could not disobey him. Only one thing remained for me: to suffer and obey.5. He was never dissatisfied with my work.6. What's done cannot be undone.7. This captain took a fancy to my conversation, which was not at all disagreeable at that time.[注] 假如要用否认代词作主语，谓语要用肯定式。
Nothing is changeless. Nothing is without his faults. Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.[主语+否认式谓语…+without+名词…/动名词]句型20[(There be)+no+主语+词组或从句+without+名词…/动名词][It (或名词) is+否认词语+不定式+without+名词…/动名词]1. We can live without food or water for some days, but without air we cannot live even a few minutes.2. At the beginning of learning English he could not speak it without making mistakes.3. There is no right to speak without investigation.4. No gains without pains.5. (There is) No sweet without (some) sweat.6. Without revolutionary theory there can be no revolutionary movement.7. Without knowledge of science and technology itis impossible to build socialism.8. It is impossible for your team to win without constant training.[注1] 由第二式的省略“no…without…”进一步紧缩的结果，便产生“no…no…” 简单式，主要用于谚语格言。
【免费下载】英语双重否定句的几种常见句型
3、否定词 no／not／never／nobody／few 等＋具有否定意义的动词或短语。 There is no denying the truth．真理是不能否认的。 The tart reply did not discomfort him．那尖刻的回答并没有使他难过。 The Dole company says it is the biggest fruit packing company．Nobody disagrees． 多尔公司说它是世界上最大的水果罐头公司。没有人对此提出异议。 In spite of the increased debts，few fail to repay． 尽管借债越来越多，但很少有人不能偿还欠款。
英语双重否定句的几种常见句型 英语句子中常可见到两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况，这一现象常称为双重否定。 这种句子形式上虽为否定，实则表示强烈的肯定语气。英语双重否定句常见的有如下三种 句型： 1、否定词 no／not 等＋表示否定意义的形容词。例如： He has no small reputation as a scientist．他是名气很大的科学家。 No way is impossible to courage．勇士面前无险路。 It is not uncommon for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers． 学生与老师建立友好关系并不罕见。 It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive． 使自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致。 Nothing is unnecessary．没有什么是不必要的。 2、否定词 no／not／never 等＋without… No smoke without fire·［proverb］［谚］无火不起烟；无风不起浪。 We cannot succeed without your help．没有你们的帮助，我们就不能成功。 They never meet without quarreling．他们每次见面必吵架。 Nothing to be got without pains but poverty．［proverb］［谚］只有贫穷是可以不劳而获的。
英语双重否定句的几种常见句型之欧阳理创编
英语双重否定句的几种常见句型英语句子中常可见到两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况，这一现象常称为双重否定。
这种句子形式上虽为否定，实则表示强烈的肯定语气。
英语双重否定句常见的有如下三种句型：1、否定词 no／not等＋表示否定意义的形容词。
例如：He has no small reputation as a scientist．他是名气很大的科学家。
No way is impossible to courage．勇士面前无险路。
It is not uncommon for students to have friendly relationship with their teachers．学生与老师建立友好关系并不罕见。
It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive．使自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致。
Nothing is unnecessary．没有什么是不必要的。
2、否定词 no／not／never等＋without…No smoke without fire·［proverb］［谚］无火不起烟；无风不起浪。
We cannot succeed without your help．没有你们的帮助，我们就不能成功。
They never meet without quarreling．他们每次见面必吵架。
Nothing to be got without pains but poverty．［proverb］［谚］只有贫穷是可以不劳而获的。
3、否定词 no／not／never／nobody／few等＋具有否定意义的动词或短语。
There is no denying the truth．真理是不能否认的。
The tart reply did not discomfort him．那尖刻的回答并没有使他难过。
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英语学习：英语否定句常用句型
1) 一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person /not a person/not any person in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定：否定词加表示全体的词
I don't know all of them.
I can't see everybody/everything.
All the answers are not right.
4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke. I can see nothing/nobody.
Nothing can be so simple as this. Neither of them is right.
5) 延续否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
6) 半否定句：利用带有消极否定意义的副词
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people.
7) 双重否定：双重否定相当于肯定
You can't make something out of nothing.
What's done cannot be undone.
No gain without pains.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you. He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
9)增强否定：利用否定词来增强语气
I won't do it at all.
以上就是这次的内容了，是不是非常丰富呢？大家可要好好的将它们背下来，英语学习重在积累，平常的认真积累一定会在关键时候发挥大作用的。