定语从句在语法填空中的应用--学生版
定语从句在语法填空题

定语从句在语法填空题定语从句在语法填空题填空题【含答案】1. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away there was a garage.2. The Science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.4. All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.5. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _______ are beyond our control.6. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds.7. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.8. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.9. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids. 10. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.12. Can you lend me the dictionary ______you bought the other day?13. The village has developed a lot _________ we learnedfarming two years ago.14. After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do.15. A young man from your university , _______ name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.16. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight(看到) matters more than hearing.17. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it.18. It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.19. From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books.20. I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital.21. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grew up as a child.22. ________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.23. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person ________ I turn for help.24. This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.25. In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions______ members are confused or uncertain of their roles.26. It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______may prove to be very useful before you start your tour of the museum.27. The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in anawesome white sheet of water.28. Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot?29. In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among young people, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.30. At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,___________, as is known to some of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.31. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday _________ you lost your handbag?32. He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country.33. The world has been changed in the past several decades into one ____ knowledge is now the engine for socio-economic development.34. The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.35. It’s going to be some time _____ he sees his father again, _____ business has just been started in Switzerland. 36. It is one of the few places in the world ______ the bones ad footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.37. Behind him were other people to_____ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.38. He filled his container so that he could bring some back to an elder_____ had been his teacher. 39. Jane paused in front ofa counter _____ some attractive ties were on display.40. I realized that the villagers who had gathered around mewere arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.答案1. where2. which3. which4.where5.which6.which7.which8.whom9.when 10.where11. where 12.which/that 13.where 14.where 15.whose 16.where 17. whom 18. which 19.that 20.when21.where 22.As 23.to whom 24.that 25.when 26.which 27.which 28.that; whose 29.who 30.where31.which;that 32.that;that 33.where 34.which/that; that 35.before;whose 36.where 37.whom 38.who/that 39.where 40.who选择题1.People spoke highly of the driver_____,in spite of the terrible weather, had saved his passengers from danger.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.as2.The island_____he lived in his childhood is far from the town.A.whichB.in whichC.on whichD.that3.I hope to get_____a tool______he repaired this machine with.A.such;thatB.so;thatC.such;asD.as;as4.The soldiers stopped at the edge of a wood,______was the right place for an ambush(埋伏).A.they thought whereB.they thought whichC.where they thoughtD.which they thought5.Nathan Hale,_____the British guard had found the maps of the British army‘s defence works,faced his enemy bravely.A.in whose bootB.in which bootC.whose bootD.which boot6.The factory has 500 workers,40 percent_____are women.A.of whichB.of whomC.of themD.of that7.He often talked about the artists andpaintings_______impressed him greatly.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.不填8.Students are sure to benefit from every minute_______the best(use) of to study their lessons.A.which makesB.what they makeC.that is madeD.when is made9.This cook is_______we dropped in the other day.A.whomB.on whomC.the oneD.the one on whom10.I will never forget the days_______we spent together and_____we made friends with some farmers.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.when;whenD.which;which11._______is known to all,the Xisha Islands are the territories(领土)of China.A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.That12.His family,_______all music lovers,don’t want to miss MTV programmes.A.who isB.which isC.who areD.which are13.Who is the person_______asked for me just now?A.whoB.thatC.whoseD.whom14.He asked more than one elder for advice,_______he hoped to make a wiser decision.A.whichB.by whichC.by which meansD.by that means15.His technique has developed to the point_______he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which16.Those______have not got bikes may go by bus.A.thatB.whoC.不填D.which17.This is the first time I______here.A.have beenB.have goneC.ame18.I,_______,will try my best to help you out of the difficulty.A.who isB.that isC.who areD.who am19.The comrade I share the room________is a young teacher fresh from college.A.with himB.with whomC.withD.in20.What do you think of the material_______the coat is made?A.whichB.of whichC.from whichD.in which21.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,______patients were elderly people.A.many of whoseB.whose manyC.many whoseD.many of whom22.The______why Alice didn‘t turn up was not made clear.A.causeB.matterC.reasonD.truth23.He was the only one of the boys who______willing to do the work.A.isB.wasC.areD.were24.He is not the man_______he used to be.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that25.What does she do______so differnt?A.that isB.that areC.which isD.which are26.Metals are very strong and can be made into any required shapes,_____it possible for them to be widely used in industry.A.which makeB.which makesC.that makeD.that makes27.I was very surprised at the way_____he spoke at the meeting.A.whichB.by whichC.whereD.不填28.There is nothing in the world______can frighten him.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.where29.Is this village______Chairman Mao once lived in?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.the one30.The picture_______he paid 2,000 dollars was drawn by afamous painter.A.whichB.to whichC.on whichD.for which。
讲与练06 语法填空中的名词性从句与定语从句(原卷版)

2022年高考英语大二轮复习讲与练(通用版)06语法填空中的名词性从句与定语从句【高频考点回顾】高频考点一名词性从句【真题再现】语法填空1. (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.答案:1. who 2. that【关键技法点拨】语法填空解题策略名词性从句做题两步骤第1步判断是否属于名词性从句;第2步判断名词性从句中的连接词;若从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语, 用连接代词; 若缺少状语就用连接副词; 如果不缺少成分则要考虑意思是否完整, 是否需要用whether/if; 如果不缺少成分且意思完整用that。
【重点知识提醒】一、宾语从句1.引导宾语从句的连接词从属连词that、whether、if;连接代词what、who、whose、whatever、whichever、whoever等;连接副词when、where、why、how等;从句用陈述语序。
·We promise whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.我们许诺,任何参加这个聚会的人都有跟那个电影明星合影的机会。
·I truly believe that beauty comes from within.我确信美来自内在。
2023年江苏高考英语一轮复习语法填空模拟题精练考点14 定语从句含详解

考点14 定语从句--练模拟-熟能生巧(江苏模拟)1.【江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考】In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of____44____have obtained coaching certificates.2.【江苏省泰州市2022届高三第四次调研】Langwosha is an area of about 400 hectares ____42____ strong winds blow hard all year round.3. 【2022届江苏省南京市南京一中高三下学期高考适应性考试】The tractor can detect obstacles _62_ might damage the attached tiller. And, he says, it can run around the clock, saving time and labor, and improving productivity by as much as 20%.4. 【2022届江苏省南京市南京一中高三下学期高考适应性考试】Seven thematic tourism routes will be launched to attract more visitors to travel to Hainan, ___44___ will stimulate tourism and facilitate the construction of an international tourism consumption center.5.【2022届江苏省如皋中学高三下学期5月阶段性考试】The name “Go” comes from its name in Japan. Like many Japanese traditions it was adopted from China during the Tang dynasty ____39____Chinese influence was at its peak.6.【2022届江苏省徐州市第七中学高三下学期考前模拟二】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Flower arrangement is the combination of several elements to produce visually pleasing display of fresh, silk, or dried flowers. General design principles include unbalance, and harmony, ____36____ often involves the use of light, space, and accent.7.【2022届江苏省徐州市第七中学高三下学期考前模拟(一)】Cao believes the Lu we know today emerged around the Ming dynasty,____40____ private agricultural businesses and food markets sprang up in China.8.【2022届江苏省连云港市高三第二次调研】For instance, TCM uses about 1,000 plant and 36 animal species, including the tiger, rhinoceros, and sea horse, _____65_____ are all in danger.9.【2022届江苏省南通市等苏北七市高三第三次模拟考试考前适应卷】It has about 6 million articles in 300 languages and is visited by billions of people each day,______60______ want to find information on just about anything science, math, languages, art, culture, and company histories.10.【2022届江苏省决胜新高考高三4月大联考】Today, there are about 17,000,000 people with visual impairment in China, over 8,000,000 of ___41___ are blind.11.【2022届江苏省苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研(二)】Her mother was the only figure ____38____ providedfor her and kept her on the right track.12.【江苏省南通如皋市2022届高三4月第二次适应性考试】She found out her daughter had been sleeping on the floor in a house ___37___ dogs and cats moved around, and she worried that older babies might step on her.13.【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It’s reported ____42____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. 14.【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】Some couples are opting for a simple party, ____44____ places little pressure on either side.15.【2022届江苏省(南通、泰州、扬州、淮安、宿迁、徐州、连云港)七市二模联考】The day of the Spring Equinox is ___58___ the sun is directly above the equator.16.【江苏省镇江市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】During the Tang Dynasty, around 850 A.D., an enterprising alchemist created a mixture, _______ had no obvious effects on lengthening life, but did explode with a flash and a bang when exposed to an open flame.17.【江苏省盐城市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Wang said she was pleased to see pupils 65.lacked colored paper painting the white paper red and green as an exchange art form.18.【江苏省徐州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】They definitely deserve the highest honor,without 41.contributions, our country wouldn't have taken on a new dimension.19.【江苏省无锡市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中教学质量调研测试】Yunnan province is canceling electricity price discounts for some manufacturing factories 40.made power costs about 16-22 percent cheaper than industry average.20.【江苏省苏州中学2021-2022学年高三上学期10月学业质量评估】“The story of this turtle family attempting to get home in the damaged and changing ocean is a reality for many ocean creatures that are having their habitats destroyed due to human activity,” says actress Olivia Colman, _______ voices a character in the film.21.【江苏省如皋市2021-2022学年高三英语第一学期教学质量调研(一)】Her day starts at 5:30am cleaning the cages, refreshing water bowls, and preparing a salad mix _______ includes various vegetables and fruits such as sweet potatoes, carrots and apples.22.【江苏省海门中学、淮阴中学、姜堰中学2021-2022学年高三上学期11月阶段测试(期中)】Perhaps the most notable difference 43.set a poem apart is that it's often not as long-winded as a passage from a book might be.23.【江苏省常州市2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】Between 70-72 C.E., the Colosseum was commissioned by Emperor Vespasian, 60.aim was to gain popularity by staging deadly combats of gladiators(角斗士)and wildanimal for public viewing.24.【江苏省高邮市2022届高三上学期期初学情调研】Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921, ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media, 37.discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China’s revolutionary history.考点14 定语从句--练模拟-熟能生巧(江苏模拟)1.【江苏省扬州中学2021-2022学年高三下学期4月月考】In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of____44____have obtained coaching certificates.【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句。
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练:定语从句(含详解)

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--定语从句(含详解)1.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.2.The Science Museum,__________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.3.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.4.Felicity Killer, a 32-year-old British woman, __________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the “Red Packet” function on WeChat in 2015.5.We shouldn’t spend our mo ney testing so many people, most of__________are healthy.6.In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.7.Do you still remember those occasions__________we walked and talked in the park?8.Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator,_________it can keep for two or three weeks.9.__________is known to us all,he has a gift for music.10.My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.11.The old man remembered the very day__________he met the country’s president.12.The books on the desk,__________covers are shiny, are prizes for us.13.He met my brother, from __________he got the news of my marriage.14.I can still recall the day__________ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square in front of the temple became very muddy as a result of the rain.15.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,__________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging.16.Everything__________ is about a person can help us to know him,from his appearance to the kind of food he eats.17.Mencius believed that the reason__________man is different from animals is that man is good.18.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.19.Many young people, most of__________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.20.He wrote a lot of novels, many of__________were translated into foreign languages.21.The thought of going back home was all__________kept him happy while he was working abroad.22.Although he had little formal education, Carnegie grew up in afamily__________ members believed in the importance of learning.23.He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.s Vegas has many wonderful restaurants__________ you can enjoy many different kinds of food.25.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines__________objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.26.All the neighbors admire this family,__________ the parents are treating their child like a friend.27.She is very patient,__________is shown in her work.28The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.29.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstudents allows them to communicate freely with each other.参考答案答案:that/which解析:句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。
2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句

2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句一:知识储备1.确定是定语从句设空处无提示词,而设空前的主句完整;设空后的句子不完整,且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用,考虑填定语从句关系词。
2.掌握3步法解题技巧第1步:分清限制与非限制在先行词的后面出现逗号的,是非限制性定语从句。
①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容,which意为“这一点”。
③as引导非限制性定语从句,可放句中或句首,意为“正如”。
其后的谓语动词多是be seen,be known,be reported,be mentioned,be said,is often the case等。
第2步:寻找先行词,辨别人与物①先行词指人:用that/who/whom/whose;②先行词指物:用that/which/whose等。
第3步:判断所缺成分,确定关系词①缺少主语:that/which/who;②缺少动词的宾语:that/which/who/whom;③缺少介词的宾语:whom/which;④缺少定语:whose;⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时:分别用when,where,why。
3.必记定语从句中的2个高频考点①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词,如point,situation,case,stage等,若在从句中作状语,用关系副词where引导定语从句;若作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that/which。
②先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词,在从句中作状语时,用when/where/why引导从句;在从句中作主语或宾语时,用that或which引导从句。
二:真题精析1.The students benefiting most from college are those _who/that__ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life,taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).解析:考查定语从句。
(2021年整理)高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)

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12定语从句讲与练一、定语的概念:定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
比如:(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语,然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl ( ) three boys ( ) ashoe factory ( )Jim ’s father ( )our teacher ( )the man in the car ()the man standing at the door ( ) the man whois talking with Sam ( )二、定语从句的概念及主要特征:1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后;引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2。
定语从句的主要特征:(1)先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分; (2)what 永远不能引导定语从句;(3)翻译时先译从句,翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法:定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)(一)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语,有时也作宾语。
2024北京重点校高一(下)期中英语汇编:定语从句
2024北京重点校高一(下)期中英语汇编定语从句一、完成句子1.(2024北京北师大附属实验中学高一下期中)Even Amundsen was moved by Scott’s death saying “Captain Scott left a record, for honesty, , for bravery, ”. (根据句意填空)二、语法填空2.(2024北京北师大附属实验中学高一下期中)The nuclear waste discharge is now the major reason environmentalists feel worried about the future of marine creatures. (用适当的词填空)3.(2024北京北师大附属实验中学高一下期中)Karen is a passionate supporter of the environmental reform requires large enterprises to stop overusing non-renewable natural resources. (用适当的词填空)4.(2024北京北师大附属实验中学高一下期中)The 1960s was a difficult time Chinese scientists like Tu Youyou had very limited resources and poor technological support. (用适当的词填空) 5.(2024北京北师大附属实验中学高一下期中)I think she is my Ms. Right. I know from the first sight of her that she is the one without my life will surely be dull and colorless. (用适当的词填空) 6.(2024北京北师大附属实验中学高一下期中)Kobe, contribution to basketball is difficult to exaggerate (夸大), has inspired millions of people. (用适当的词填空)7.(2024北京北师大附属实验中学高一下期中)An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZ students are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life. (用适当的词填空)8.(2024北京北师大附属实验中学高一下期中)The old man always wears his thick glasses withouthe can’t see anything. (用适当的词填空)9.(2024北京北师大附属实验中学高一下期中)Mr. Stone is a great educator never stops inspiring his students and his fellow workers to be better individuals. (用适当的词填空)10.(2024北京北师大附属实验中学高一下期中)Table read is not the only effective practicehelps students improve their speaking. (用适当的词填空)11.(2024北京北师大附属实验中学高一下期中)Friends is not the first TV show Mathew Parry starred at the early stage of his acting career. (用适当的词填空)12.(2024北京第十三中学高一下期中)Wolves are highly social animals success depends upon cooperation. (用适当的词填空)13.(2024北京第十三中学高一下期中)The man with I shook hands just now is my daughter’s English teacher. (用适当的词填空)14.(2024北京第八十中学高一下期中)In our class there are 46 students, half of wear glasses. (用适当的的词填空)15.(2024北京大峪中学高一下期中)The teacher with you talked yesterday is our maths teacher. (用适当的词填空)16.(2024北京大峪中学高一下期中)She decided not to take a picnic with me, made me reallydisappointed. (用适当的词填空)17.(2024北京大峪中学高一下期中)The reason I am fascinated by this painting is that it shows a mysterious scene. (用适当的词填空)18.(2024北育才学校京高一下期中)The naughty boy made a hole in the wall through he could see what is happening outside. (用适当的词填空)19.(2024北京育才学校高一下期中)He met a woman with he had very little in common. (用适当的词填空)20.(2024北京育才学校高一下期中)I will never forget the days I spent travelling with my grandparents. (用适当的词填空)21.(2024北京第八十中学高一下期中)Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music. 22.(2024北京第十三中学高一下期中)The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, can be found in several parts of the world(用适当的词填空)23.(2024北京育才学校高一下期中)He has 20 books, only two of are interesting. (用适当的词填空)24.(2024北京育才学校高一下期中)The restaurant is a perfect place we can hold a birthday party for him. (用适当的词填空)25.(20-21高一·浙江·阶段练习)Look out! Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair. (用适当的词填空)26.(2024北京第十三中学高一下期中)Creating an atmosphere employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. (用适当的词填空)27.(2024北京第八十中学高一下期中)The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions. (用适当的单词填空)28.(2024北京第八十中学高一下期中)My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. (用适当的词填空)29.(2024北京第八十中学高一下期中)She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit. (用适当的单词填空)三、翻译30.(2024北京顺义第一中学高一下期中)灭火队员令人佩服的原因是他们灭火并且拯救人的生命。
英语写作 定语从句
英语写作利器之定语从句要想写出定语从句,首先要保证两个简单句中有重复词汇,再将含有重复词汇的两个简单句合成定语从句。
一.合并法【使用条件】写作要点中要有重复词汇。
(该重复词汇一般是名词或代词,第二次出现可能会用代词代替)【步骤】第一步:把两个句子翻译成英语简单句,并标出重复词汇。
(如出现代词,则把代词换成它替代的名词)E.g.我校将举办一场演讲比赛,它的主题是人与自然__________________________________ ________________________________________. 第二步:确定主句和从句,将从句的重复词汇用对应的关系词替换并提至从句句首。
注意:1. 在确定主句和从句时,需根据中文构思判断合成后的句子主要想表达哪个要点,含有该要点的就是主句。
2.用关系词替换时,如重复词汇前有介词时,用关系副词替换;没有介词时,用关系代词替换。
按照这个步骤,上面的句子哪句是主句?哪句是从句?__________________________________ _________________________________________ 从句的重复词汇为:___________________。
用哪个关系词提到它?______________. 且把关系词提到哪里?____________第三步:将替换后的从句作为整体置于主句重复词后面。
按照该步骤,上面的句子最终可合并为:_________________________________________________________________________. 这样,一个完整的定语从句就出来了。
二.拆分法【使用条件】修饰成分中有主谓短语【步骤】第一步:在中文语境下,把被修饰语拆分到两个完整的句子中去,然后再翻译成英文。
例:这个行李箱(suitcase)是妈妈送个我的生日礼物。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二步:确定主句和从句,将从句的重复词汇用对应的关系词替换并提至从句句首。
高考英语单句语法填空—定语从句专项练习
定语从句考纲解读:定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。
在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难,难在学生判断不出是定语从句,在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词,学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句,然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。
高考热点:1. 关系代词和关系副词的判断2. 介词加关系代词引导定语从句3. 定语从句和其它从句的区分一)最新高考真题展示(2015)1. (2015 北京,24)Opposite is St. Paul 'sChurch, ______ you can hear some lovely music.2. (2015 江苏,21 )The number of smokers, ___ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.3. (2015 天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.4. (2015 安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ____ school education depends.5. (2015 福建,34)China Today attracts a worldwide readership, __ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6. (2015 湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, ____ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its wending streets and pretty cottages.7. (2015 陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should be able to be independent.8. (2015 四川,3)The books on the desk, ____ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.9. (2015 浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere ____ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.)历年高考真题回顾(2011 年至2014 年)2. ___________________________________________________________________________ ( 2014 北京卷 26)I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______________ my classmates recommended to me.3. ____________________________________________________________________________ (2014 福建卷 31) Students should involve themselves in community activities _______________they can gain experience for growth.4. ______________________________________________ ( 2014 湖南卷 31) I am looking forward to the day _______________________________________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5. ______________ ( 2014 江苏卷 22) The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _ a good impression is a must.6(. 2014 江西卷 28)Among the many dangers ______ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .7.( 2014 山东卷 10) A company _______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.8(. 2014陕西卷 13)Please send us all the information _______ you have about the candidate for the position.9.( 2014 陕西卷 15) _________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 10. ____________________________________________________________________ ( 2014四川卷 4) I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ________________ is quiteunexpected.11(. 2014 天津卷 12)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______ uses it differently.1. ( 2014 安徽卷 22) The exact year China was 2008.Angela and her family spent together in12. ________________________________________________________________ (2014浙江卷5 )I don 't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, _____________________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.13. ________________________________________________________ (2014 重庆卷9 )We'll reach the sales targets in a month _______________________________ w e set at the beginningof the year.14. ___________________________________________________________________________ (2013?高考新课标全国卷n )When I arrived , Bryan took me to see the house ________________ I would be staying.15.(2013?高考北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks _ animals and plants can be protected.16.(2013?高考天津卷)We have launched another man-made satellite, _____ is announced in today's newspaper.17.(2013?高考重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding ,most of __________ are family members.18.(2013?高考山东卷)There is no simple answer ,______ is often the case in science. 19.(2013?高考山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off fromthe outside world.20.(2013?高考浙江卷)The children ,all of _______ had played the whole day long ,were worn out.21.(2013?高考浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.22.(2013?高考江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.23.(2013?高考安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012 ,_________ made one of the Chinese people's long held dreams come true.24.(2013?高考湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those __________ a re good atrecognizing their own strengths.25 .(2013 ? 高考四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_______ they live.26.(2013?高考江西卷)He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.27. ________________________________ (2012 全国卷II8) That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up workingvery late.28. (2012 安徽29)A lot of Ianguage learning, ____ has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29. (2012 重庆29) Sales director is a position ____ communication ability is just as importantas sales skills.30. (2012 北京26) When deeply absorbed in work, _____ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.31. (2012 福建23) The air quality in the city, __ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.32. _______________________________________________________ (2012 陕西14) It is the third time that she has won the race, ____________________________ has surprised us all.33. __________________________________________________ (2012 湖南34)Care of the soul is a gradual process in __________________________________ even the small details of life should be considered.34. _________________________________________________ (2012 天津7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________________________________ help I would never have gotthis far.35. __________________________ (2012 江西28)By 16:30, was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had beensold.36. _________________________________________________ (2012 四川13) In our class there are 46 students, of ____________________________________ half wear glasses.37. _______________________________ (2012 浙江9) We live in an age more information is available with greater ease thanever before.38. ________________________________________________________ (2012 浙江17) Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ______________________________ , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.39. _____________________________________________________________ (2012 江苏22)After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ______________________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.40. (2012 山东23)Maria has written two novels, both of ____ have been made into television series.41. (2011?北京卷)Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____ , of course, made all the others upset.42. (2011?陕西卷)I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ___________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake43. (2011?全国II)Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ isa stupid thing to do in such weather.44. (2011?江苏卷)Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, ______ t he audience can buy ice-cream.45. (2011?全国新课标卷)The prize will go to the writer ____________ story shows the most imagination.46. (2011?浙江卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of _____ uses it somewhat differently .47. (2011?湖南卷)Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _______ s he spoke fluently48. ________________________________________________________________ ( 2011?安徽卷) Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , ____________________ it will keepfor two or three weeks.each other.living.taken more than three years.52.( 2011?四川卷) The school shop, _______ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.53.( 2011?福建卷) She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _______ allows them to communicate freely with each other.三)提升There was a time _____ 1 ___ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason ________ 2 ____ m y father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, 3Imet many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, ______________________________ 4 ___ teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me face-to-face, from _ 5 _____ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities6we did. Ishould be grateful to my father and the guide, ____________________ 7 __ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into _____ 8 __ Put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passagesaloud. In class I join in English discussions.Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through __ 9 ___ I can memorize a large number of new words. ___ 10___ our English teacher says, “ Aslong as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.49.(2011?山东卷) The old town has narrow streets and small houses _______ are built close to50.(2011?天津卷)The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a51.(2011?江西卷)She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction ofhaswhich 41.whichwhere51. which 52.whose 53. which 或 that42. where 43. which 44. When 45. whose 46.which47.which 48.【答案】l.when 2. why3. where4.whose5. which6.that/which7.【答案】 1. where 2. as 3.where7. when 8.whose9.wher e【答案】1.which2. which3. where4. when8. that9. When 10.which11.which 15.wher e16.whic h 17.whom 18.as 19.which20. 24.who25.wher e 26.where 27. which28.as which 33. which4. which5.which6.which5. where6. which7. whose12. when 13. which14.wher ewhom21.where22.whic h23.which29. where 30.which31.as 32.36. whom 37. when38. who39. who 40.49. that 或 which 50. when34. whose 35. whichwho 8. which 9. which 10. As。
高中英语新人教版必修一Unit 4语法知识定语从句精讲
高中英语必修一Unit 4语法知识定语从句精讲【课本例句】诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性1.(教材P50)There were deep cracks that/which appeared in the well walls.2.(教材P50)Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.3.(教材P50)The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.4.(教材P50)Soon after the quakes, the army sent150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those whowere trapped and to bury the dead.5.(教材P50)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.6.(教材P52)A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.7.Theboy whose father is a teacher is a newclassmate of mine.8.Chinais a country that/which has a long history.【发现总结】1.第2、3、4句中的定语从句使用了关系代词who,在定语从句中作主语。
2.第1、8句中的定语从句使用了关系代词which/that,在定语从句中作主语。
3.第6句中的定语从句使用了关系代词whom,在定语从句中作宾语。
关系代词who/whom常用来指代人;关系代词that/which常用来指代物;关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物。
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定语从句语法填空1.The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small townsome 20 kilometers away there was a garage.2.The Science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one ofLondon’s tourist attract ions.3.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successfulbusiness.4.All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child likea friend.5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of_______ are beyond our control.6.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of smalldiamonds.7.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more thanwe could expect.8.We shouldn’t spend our mone y testing so many people, most of ________ arehealthy.9.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids.10.They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumercomplaints have resulted in changes in the law.12.Can you lend me the dictionary ______you bought the other day?13.The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago.14.After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decidewhat to do.15.A young man from your university , _______ name I have forgotten , called you amoment ago.16.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________sight(看到) matters more than hearing.st week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________wanted to buy it.18.It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in myhometown, will open next year.19.From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books.20.I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital.21.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grewup as a child.22.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once everymonth.23.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person________ I turn for help.24.This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.25.In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions______members are confused or uncertain of their roles.26.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______may prove tobe veryuseful before you start your tour of the museum.27.The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.28.Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to come toschool on foot?29.In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among youngpeople, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.30.At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,___________, as is known tosome of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.31.Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday_________ you lost your handbag?32.He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and thiswas the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in thecountry.33.The world has been changed in the past several decades into one ____ knowledgeis now the engine for society-economic development.34.The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxideis destructive.35.It’s going to be some time _____ he sees his fathe r again, _____ business has justbeen started in Switzerland.36.It is one of the few places in the world ______ the bones ad footprints ofdinosaurs have been found together.37.Behind him were other people to_____ he was trying to talk, but after someminutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.38.He filled his container so that he could bring some back to an elder_____ hadbeen his teacher.39.Jane paused in front of a counter _____ some attractive ties were on display.40.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing asto________________should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.。