(完整版)江苏省常州市2018年中考英语试题(图片版,含答案)
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前江苏省常州市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Time waits for no man. But some people won ’t realize the importance of time ______ it ’s gone. A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. —Two tickets for Sunday, please! —Sorry. There is ______ left. A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. —Your father has passed the driving test? —Yes. ______ my father ______ my mother has. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let ’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ______. Don ’t you see the light is still red? A. couldn ’tB. wouldn ’tC. mustn ’tD. needn ’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou ’s ______. A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. —Manager, all the machines ______ just now! —What? Call the engineer at once. A. broke down B. turned down C. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ______, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. —Can you describe ______?—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. –I ______ you here, but you didn ’t come. —I ’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party ？ —______? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. A. What ’s up B. What ’s wrong C. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2018江苏常州市中考英语试题(含答案解析](最新整理)
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2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（ D ）A．as B．since C．when D．until2．-Two tickets for Sunday，please!-Sorry．There is ____left．（ B ）A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything3．-Your father has passed the driving test？-Yes．_____my father_____my mother has．（ A ）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；norC．Either：or D．Both；and4．-Hurry up，Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible．-No，you ____．Don't you see the light is still red？（ C ）A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't5．Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．（ D ）A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance6．-Manager，all the machines____just now!-What？Call the engineer at once．（ A ）A．broke down B．turned downC．broke out D．turned out7．As an American，Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu．____，he is crazy about Beijing Opera．（ C ）A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise8．-Can you describe____？-Yes．I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind．（ C ）A．why did the accident happenB．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happenedD．where the accident happened9．-I_____you here，but you didn't come．-I'm terribly sorry．I was so busy that I forgot．（ B ）A．would expect B．was expectingC．am expecting D．have expected10．-Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？-_____？It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English．（ D ）A．What's up B．What's wrongC．Why me D．Why not二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．Mrs．Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息）．"OK．Tell me what happened．""Yesterday，" Winston began，"when I got home，I went straight to my room to do my homework．After I finished，I needed a（n）（1）．So I took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖）to （2）．Michael and I are having a competition to see who canblow the biggest bubble．""That's right，" Michael said．"We are．""I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing．Soon it （3）my whole face．""What then？" asked Mrs．Walker．"Then it happened．The bubble became as big as a beach ball．" He （4）his arms to show how big it was．A few kids made faces-they didn't （5）him，but Winston ignored（不理睬）them and went on．"Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble （6）over my desk and out of the window．As it sailed away，I noticed something yellow stuck to it．Like paper．Then I noticed my （7）was missing．""So？" Mrs．Walker asked．"I ran after the bubble into Mrs．Roosevelt's garden．I saw her cat attack it．The bubble broke．All Isaw then was the cat running away．Mrs．Roosevelt helped me search the （8）．But my homework was nowhere to be seen．"Mrs．Walker shook her bead．"（9），Winston，why didn't you just tell me that the homework was too （10）instead of making up that wild story？"Just then，the office worker walked in with a letter．Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said，"For Winston's teacher．"I am sure Winston （11）to hand this in．He's a good boy．I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat，but I'm sure Winston can give you a（n）（12）．Mrs．RooseveltMrs．Walker looked up．"It was all true!""Yes，madam，" Winston said quietly．（ B ）A．award B．rest C．surprise D．choice（ D ）A．practice B．create C．exercise D．enjoy（ C ）A．cleaned B．hurt C．covered D．hit（ A ）A．rounded B．held C．crossed D．waved（ D ）A．hear B．notice C．remember D．believe（ A ）A．floated B．rode C．climbed D．stayed（ C ）A．bubble B．book C．homework D．gum（ D ）A．room B．cat C．desk D．garden（ B ）A．Generally B．Honestly C．Finally D．Exactly（ A ）A．hard B．different C．common D．interesting（ D ）A．refused B．promised C．managed D．wanted（ B ）A．introduction B．explanation C．suggestion D．instruction三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．Summer is finally here for most of us．Sadly，summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places，where air conditioning（空调）is not easy to get for most of them．But as a saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way，especially for those who like doing ityourself（DIY）． A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国）designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler，one that does not require power，and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles．The Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are required．First，to fix it，a window should be taken away and replaced（替代）by it．Second， aboard should be cut into the size of a window．Some bottle-neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board．Then，the funnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks，cut from the plastic bottles，should be put into the holes．The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框）with the wider side facing outwards．And this is it．The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building．It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C-a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C．The idea of the inventor，Ashis Paul，was to show his great product to as many People as possible．For this purpose，he received help from some groups of volunteers．Together，they offered to help local people build and fix the units，as well as teach them how to make them themselves．Yes，the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system，but it is one that can make abig difference．（ B ）When building the Eco Cooler，we should pay special attention to ．A．the shape of the windowB．the direction of bottlenecksC．the temperature of the outsideD．the weight of the board（ C ）What can we learn from the passage？A．Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman．B．An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C．C．The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment．D．Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler．（ D ）What's the best title of this passage？A．DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB．Eco Cooler--a super high-tech air conditionerC．Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer？D．A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream13．How to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example，a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解）in water．•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation．This idea is called your hypothesis．It may not be right! It is just an idea，though it may be based on work in science which you have done before．The aim of your investigation is to test your idea．•Decide what variables（变量）you are dealing withThings like temperature，size，weight，and colour are called variables．Variables are things you canmeasure（测量）．In your investigation，you have to decide what the variables are，which ones you will keep fixed，and which you will change．You need to change just one variable at a time．If lots of variables change at once．it won't be a good test．•Decide what equipment you need，and in what order you will do things•Prepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence（数据）•Make your measurements，and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links（关联）did you find between any of the variables？How would you explain these links？④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？（ D ）What does the underlined word "hypothesis" most probably mean？A．reasonB．resultC．methodD．guess（ A ）In Mary's investigation，which of the following about the variables is true？A．She can only change one variable at a time．B．Some of the variables can't be measured．C．Her weight and age can be the variables．D．The temperature of water cannot be a variable．（ A ）What is the passage mainly about？A．How to do a scientific research．B．How to explain a scientific finding．C．How to deal with a chemistry problem．D．How to understand some chemistry knowledge．14．We wake up very early to go to school，maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher，complete our extracurricular（课程以外的）activities，come home to have a quick dinner，talk for eight minutes with our parentsand do homework until we fall asleep．But then we remember．We have to look at the American College Test（ACT）exercises one more time．Half asleep，we run downstairs to get the ACT book，and start studying．After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep．And then six hours later，we do it all over again．In my health class，my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night．The sad truth is，with so much to do every day，high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule（安排）．Let me ask you all a question：Doesn't it seem more humane（人道的）to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night？This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep．Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night？It leaves us very little time to relax，therefore reducing the time that we can sleep．In my opinion．the present structure（结构）of the junior year of high school doesn't work well．Junior year of high school is a time for growth．By this time many students have the ability to think creatively，and solve challenging problems．Homework is important for a student's growth．But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it？Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability．I do think it is time to change the structure，so that we sleep at home，and learn at school．（ A ）In the first paragraph the writer gives ．A．a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB．an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC．a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD．a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT（ D ）From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks ．A．Junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB．challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC．the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD．the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class（ C ）Why does the writer write this article？A．To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers' growth．B．To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT．C．To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep．D．To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework．15．After a while attention to Tom ended，and the usual school murmur （嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more．Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看）at the girl．She noticed it，made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute．When she slowly faced around again，an apple lay before her．She pushed it away．Tom gently put it back．She pushed it away again，but with less animosity（敌意）．Tom patiently returned it to its place．Then she let it remain．Tom wrote on his paper，"Please take it-I got more．" The girl glanced at the words，but made no sign．Now the boy began to draw something on the paper，hiding his work with his left hand．For a time the girl refused to notice；but her human curiosity（好奇心）soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable（明显的）signs．The boy worked on，seemingly not aware．The girl made some non-committal（含糊的）efforts to see，but the boy did not display that he was aware of it．At last she couldn't bear it and whispered："Let me see it．"Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney（烟囱）．Then the girl's interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else．When it was finished，she gazed a moment，then whispered："It's nice-draw a man．"The artist created a man in the front yard；she was satisfied，and whispered："It's a beautiful man--now draw me in it．"Tom drew an hour-glass（沙漏）as the body，a full moon as her head and some arms added to it．The girl said："It's ever so nice-I wish I could draw．No one has ever taught me that．""It's easy，" whispered Tom，"I'll learn you．""Oh，will you？When？""At noon．Do you go home to dinner？""I'll stay if you will．""Good-that's a deal．What's your name？"（ B ）What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？A．The girl introduced herself to the boy．B．Something noticeable happened to the boy．C．They had a lesson on how to draw．D．The boy drew an apple for the girl．（ C ）What most probably happened to the apple finally？A．Eaten by the boy because the girl didn't accept it．B．Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got．C．Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends．D．Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time．（ B ）What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？A．The boy didn't want the girl to show interest in his drawing．B．The girl didn't want to show interest in the boy's drawing noticeably．C．The boy didn't notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing．D．The girl didn't want the boy to do the drawing in class any more．（ A ）What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？A．Using her curiosity．B．Showing off his drawing ability．C．Teaching her how to draw．D．Inviting her to dinner．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．16．When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature．Few people read it for pleasure．In Western highschools，poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students．In China．however．poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）．Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite，from 14to 72．Why is it important to learn poems？First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture．It is a path to understanding your history and your society．It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example．Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger，and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding．Poems can also express beauty．In a few short lines，even something common can become beautiful．Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on．Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象），and makes it beautiful．Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud．After all， a poem is really just a song without music．Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written．The American poet Robert Frost said，"Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words．" You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!Title： When a thought has found wordsPassage outlineDetailed informationIn the West Most people think poetry is（1）from the life of today's studentsChina's recen t action Students must memorize and recite more ancient Chinese po ems（2）for learning poetry ◇Learning poems helps you （3）history and society◇Poems help express your personal thoughts and feelings ◇Poems can express beauty of （4）things with very few linesA tip on enjo ying poetry （5）aloud is the best way to enjoy poetry． In tact， many ancient poems were spoken before they were writtenConclusion Chinese students should feel lucky to have 72poems to learn!【答案】1．different．2．Reasons．3．understand．4．common．5．Reading．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．-Is this your umbrella？-No，it's another （visit）．【答案】visitor's18．-How much should I pay？-18yuan in all，（include）the pen you picked out just now．【答案】including19．Time is limited．You'd better make a （decide）right now．【答案】decision20．Nothing is （possible）．It means everything can happen if you make efforts．【答案】impossibleB）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．-How much time do you need to carry on with the project？-Another （四）days．【答案】four22．Do you know what the exact （人口）of China is？【答案】population23．Finally，we managed to hand out all the 1，000posters （凭借）other's help．【答案】with24．Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的）ideas to make her classes lively．【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．-Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin？- （celebrate）my mother's birthday．【答案】To celebrate26．-Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well．-Take it easy．It just needs （repair）．【答案】repairing27．-Why are you still waiting here？-Doctor Yu promised to attend the party，but he （not appear）．【答案】didn't appear28．Zhu Ting，one of the best volleyball Players of China，says she will return whenever she （need）．【答案】needed29．-Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？-Great! I （look）for some information for my article on the topic．【答案】am looking七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．Julie was the result．【答案】too excited to speak after hearing31．真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．It this film．【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing32．我们应当习惯公交出行．We should by public transport．【答案】get used to going out33．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．They many places of interest ．【答案】have been to since they got married34．你多久参加一次社会活动？？【答案】How often do you take part in social activity？35．那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave!八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）36．暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．观点一读长篇读物，如文学作品、科学书籍，因为能培养阅读习惯观点二读实用短文，如社会新闻、生活知识，因为能更多了解世界你的选择长篇读物还是实用短文？你的理由…（至少两点）注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物full-length reading n．[u]；文学作品works of literature n．（pl．）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full-length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．Because they can develop our reading habits．Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn moreabout the world．At the same time，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．“”“”At the end, Xiao Bian gives you a passage. Minand once said, "people who learn to learn are very happy people.". In every wonderful life, learning is an eternal theme. As a professional clerical and teaching position, I understand the importance of continuous learning, "life is diligent, nothing can be gained", only continuous learning can achieve better self. Only by constantly learning and mastering the latest relevant knowledge, can employees from all walks of life keep up with the pace of enterprise development and innovate to meet the needs of the market. This document is also edited by my studio professionals, there may be errors in the document, if there are errors, please correct, thank you!。
2018年常州市中考英语试卷及答案说课讲解
2018年常州市中考英语试卷及答案一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. — Two tickets for Sunday, please!— Sorry. There is ________ left.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. — Your father has passed the driving test?— Yes. ________ my father ________ my mother has.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.— No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ________.A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. — Manager, all the machines ________ just now!— What? Call the engineer at once.A. broke downB. turned downC. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kongfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. — Can you describe ________?— Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. — I ________ you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. — Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?—________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. What’s upB. What’s wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Tie waits for no manBt som pele won' reaizee imrtnce o tie_____it'sgone．（）A．as B．ince C．whn D．unil2．（1分）﹣o tickets orSunday，ples!Sorry There is ___lef．（）A．nothng B．one C．sme D．anythng 3．（1分）Yourfthe has passede driving tst？﹣es．___m fathr____my mother as．（）A．ot only bu also B．Neither nrC．Eite；or D．Both nd4．（1分）﹣Hurry up，ff!Let'srossthe d as fas as possible．﹣N，yo ____．Dn you see he lighti still rd）A．couldnt B．woldn't C．musn't D．neednt 5．（1分）Lighs re ou hecncrt s t begn．The fans hld ther breath for ahou's____．（）A．nfuence B．uidance C．xperence D．apearace 6．（1分）﹣aer all he achines____jut now!﹣What？Call the eier a ne．（）A．brk down B．trne down C．broke t D．tunedout 7．（1分）s n Amerin，Tom isa bg fan f Cese kunfu．____，he s craz abot Beiing Opera （）A．Thefore B．owever C．Morever D．Otheise 8．（1分）﹣Can yodescbe____？﹣Yes I was walng hen a bkeknokedm own fro bend．（）A．wy did haccident hapenB．when did the ccidn hppnC．ho the accidentappndD．where he ciden hppened9．（1分）﹣I____you ere，u ou didn't coe．﹣Im teiblysorry．was o buy that Iforgot．（）A．woudexpect B．as expecingC．am xpecing D．have xpcted10．（1分）reyou goin o try outor the hos f the nglh party？﹣____？It s such a oodchaeto improe y spn English．（）A．at's up B．What'wrong C．hy me D．Wy not二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分） A w kids ad fas﹣thy didn't hm，buWinstoignored（睬）tem ad went on．"I ept adding gum and ybubblekept gr．Soon it my whl ace．"I am urWinton （11）o handtis in．H's a god by．I have no ia ow hishomwok got st to my ca，b I' sre itn can gie yo a（n）（12）．"So？"Ms．Waler asked．Ms．Walke ookedup．was al true!""That' igt，"Mchae sai．"We are．""Yestedy，Winton bega，"when o oe，I went sraight o my to do my homwork Ater I finish，needed a（n）．S tok ou m bubble gum泡泡）to ．Michae ad arehaing aompeiio toseewo can blow he biggest bube．"r．Roevt"I ran ter th bubbinto r oovet's garden．Isawher cat atak t．The uble broke．All Ia then was he ct runng aay．Mr．Rosevel helped me serc th（）But myhoewo was nowhe to e see．""Then t happne．he buble bcames bg as eacbll．" He is rm to how how bi it ws．Winsn opened the leterand took out te rinkl omwrkpaper and note hasad，"For Winsto' eache．"Mr Wlker shookher head "9），Winston，wyddn't u jst tllme at the omework was too ）istead of aking up tha ild sr？"A．awad est suprie coiceA．actice reate exercse enjycleaned hrt cvered hit．ronded eld crssed waedA．hear otice remembr elieveAfloated rde clibed stayd（7）A．ubbe bok homewrk um（）．room cat esk garen（9）A Geeraly Hnesly Fnally Exacty （1）．hard diffret cmmon interetig（1A．refusd promied managd waned（12）Aintroution eplanaion suggestin istructon三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．（6分）Whenblding the Eco Coer，w soud pay secial tenton o．Wht'sthe betite of this passge？the weit of e bordWhat caw earn fromth passge？AshisPal ia clver iventr and a sccessful inesman．Thnew invetin of Eco oolerfiendly to the nvroment．The idea o the inentor，AshisPul，wat so his great roduct o sany Peple s possible．Forthispose，he ceived hlp from some gop of ountes．Together，they feredt hlp locl poplebui and fx the uits，as well a echthem ow omake them hmselve．a window soldbtaken away and reacd（替代）by t．Second，a bord should e cutino te ize of a dowSm botl﹣neck sized holesouldthen b cut onto the bod Then，hefunnel﹣shaed（漏斗状）bottlenk，cut r the pltic bttle soudb put ito th holesTen steisto ix the desigonto the iow frme（框）with he wide id cingoutwards．nd this is i．mmer is finaly here for ostof us．Sadly，sumer s notso peasant to pel i a bit ls lc plces，wrearcondiionig（空）is nt eay o getor mostof them．ocl eople wllreplace teir ir coiiner with n co Cooler．The Eco Cooler suer sil uild﹣no spia eineering skillsare required．Fir，tfi it，ouself（DI．A yong an romBanladeh（加国）dein air onditiong sysem called the Eco Cooler，one hat oe otrequre powr，and s mde fthe world's ost common wa﹣pastic bottle．Eco Coolr﹣a sper highechir conditinrTh E Coler ten wors b catchig he winds anndng themnd e building．It can educe te emperate o aroom by asmuch as °C﹣a bigdifernce when looking at comfort25°copard to uncomortabe 3C．Yes，th Eco Cooler s t a sper hh﹣techaircontionngsyste，bt it is ne tha cn mae athe shpef th widowDIY air cdtoni mde frm plastic ottlestrong﹣willd ivntor his DIY dream13．（6分）methdFo exmle，student nmd Mary hs ecded to echino how uickly suar disslves（溶解）n water．•ecie what aiables（量）you ar ain withIn ay's inetgtion whic f he followingabout h vrables is true？You eed tochane justone variabeat a time．Ilots o variablechageat once．itwon'be agoo st．oyour reults upportyour dea？How o doa scentifi reseach．rsultSoe of th variales cant be msud．lanningTings lie tmprature，sze，weiht，and coour ar cale varibles Varibes re tinyu can maure（测量）．tting yourevidene（据）Reachi concusiosrasonHow to deal wiha hemiry prole．hatis the passage maiyabou？Howto invesigae•rpare tles foryur rsultsook r patters in your resls•Dcid ona scietifi role to ivestigate•Decide wht equimt yu ned，andi what orde yo will d things•Mae ou maurement，nd ecordyour resultsWhat doesthe udrlined wrd "hythesis most robaby m？She canol chage onvriable at a im．guesTh temperature o waer canot a vaiable．How to nderstand se cheitry knodge．14．（6分）a reson forigh school stuent toivea usy aiyschoo lifeInth frst paragraphtheitr gives．From th las pargraphekow at te wrier thinks．Tprvthe role f eoug sleepin teenags' growth．Junor yer o hig schoo sthe most imporat grwh peiodth preent srucre leads sudents oten sepig in classhe bilyto think has othin do with omeworkan eample of anidal dilife ohigh schol sudentsTo complan abouttprobms n the systm o th ACT．Lt ak you al a qestion：Desnt it seem mre hmane人道的）to give a eenagr prhapstwohous ofhomework eachnight？Tiswou low us to have he eighto nine rof muchneede sle．r does isem eter to pil stentswth five hours f work a nht？I lev verylitte ti to relax，therefor educi th timthat we can sleep．chalengin roblems are neeed or tener'sgrowthIn y el lss，y teacher told us thatteenagrs need t least eight t in rs of slep eachnight The sd tuth s，it so much t do vry day，high shool stdents annot keet thi ep hedu（安排）．suggton of ha igh sool tudent shoud do to pss ACTTo dscs therelionship been slep and homeork．15．（8分）Something noticeale happnd toheoy．he boy didn't otice heirltryg sevra tims to see hisdrawig．"t's nie﹣rw a man．""Good﹣thats eal．What your nme？"Therl di't want thboy to do th drawng inclas any mre．Using er crioity．Tm partly uncovered he picture o house ith soe soke ising fom te himney（囱）．h gil' interestbegan ofsten itefupthe work and she frgot everyh else．Wh it as finied，sh gaze moment hen whispred：haprbably hapnedi the classroom eore hs passage？After awieattenn to Tom ended athe uual schomurmur嗡嗡读书声）ose upon te boring oce mre．Nw theboybgan t steal secrglances看atthe girl henotice it，made a face at himadgave i h back of hr head for the spaceof a mnut．When she lowly fced arou again，anapple laybeore her．She pushed itaway．To gently put it bc．h pushe itawaagain utwith le nmosity（敌）．Tom patentlretuned it to s lae Then sheet it emin．Tm woteons par "Pleae a it﹣I goore．" The gl glace at the wods ut ade o sg．Thgrl din't want toow ineret in theboy's drang nticeaby．Wha ost proably apned to theaplefinaly？Now the bobega to dra somehingthepper，hiding hi wok th hisleft hand．oatm te girlrefusedtotie；ut hrhuman curosity（好奇心）soonbganto show itselfbhardly oticeable显的）in．Th boyworked on，seemingly no awae The girl made some non﹣comittal（含糊的）effort see，bu th oy did otispaythat e as awareoft Atlatshe coldtber i an whispeed：Te girl inrodcd herelf tothe by．aten b the by because e grdidn't accpt i．Sowng ff hs raing ability．Te atit rted manin the fot yard；se was saisfied，ad whired：Teachi herhowo draw．"It esy，whispered Tm "I'llearn you"Wat i tis paage mde To suceed inmaking friend wi tegirl？et mesee t．"The boy dew an applefr te il．I' sty if you will．"ate byth girl bcause they finall beamfiend．"t on．Doyou go hom to iner"Tomdrwan hour﹣glass沙漏）sthe body，a fll moon as er head andome arms ade oi．Te glsai：Inviting he o nner．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．（1分）sthis you umbrella？﹣o，it'sanoter（isit）．18．（1分）﹣w muh should I py？﹣18 yanin al，（ncld）te pe you ickedut just now．19．（1分）Tme s limited You'dbett mae a（dcide）rigtnow．20．（1分）Notig is（ossible．Ians evething can happen if o ae efforts．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．（1分）H much time do yu ned tocarry on wt the prec？﹣nother（四）day．22．（1分）Do yo know whthe xact（人口）of Cinais？23．（1分）Fialy，wemnged to and t allthe 1，00 posters（凭借）othr'shelp．24．（1分）iss Go cn always omeu with（幽idas to mak ercasses lively．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．（1分）﹣Whdoyoby so any floers，Justin？﹣celbrate）mymothrs birtday．26．（1分）﹣Bad uck! wtch doesnt work we．﹣Tke it esy It ust neds（repr）．27．（1分）Wy are you stll waitinher？ocor Yu roied to ttend t party，but he（not aear）．28．（1分）Zhu ing，on of the best volleballPlaes ofhina，sa wl return whenver she need）．29．（1分）﹣Dyou want too to theak on ecycing？﹣Grea!I（look）fromenormain for my aricleo the topic．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．（1.5分）听到这结，朱莉激动得不出话来．uli was thresult．31．（1.5分）真是令人惊，放弃执导这部电影．It his fim．32．（1.5分）我们应当习惯公出．Wehould y public traprt．33．（1.5分）结婚来他们已经去很多名胜古迹．Thy many pcs o interest．34．（1.5分）多久参一次社会活动？35．（1.5分）那位老的建议多么有价值啊!八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）36．（15分）假将至，学校呼吁每花三小自主读书．是，们对于主要读什么产了分歧．根据下表提示，写一篇英短向学校报刊投．4数不于10．文章的开头已为你写好，计入词数．5．参考汇长篇读物fll﹣lenth raing n[u]；3．表达清，语句通顺，意思，书规范；注：1必须包括中所有提示容，并作适发挥；Our schoolsks us o spend thre hors self﹣reading eery day in th summer vaaton．Hwvr，nio are ividedo what o red．2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．（1分）Tie waits for no manBt som pele won' reaizee imrtnce o tie_____it'sgone．（）A．as B．ince C．whn D．unil【分析】时间不等待，但有些直时间消逝，才意到间的重要性．【解答】A作；B自从；C…的时候；D直．根据句意"时间不等待人但有人直时间消逝会意识到时间的要．"可知要"直到"．且固定用法not…t 直到…才"ABC 三都不符合．故选：2．（1分）﹣o tickets orSunday，ples!Sorry There is ___lef．（）A．nothng B．one C．sme D．anythng【分析】﹣﹣请我两星期日的票！﹣对不起，有剩下的了．【解答】定代词Ntin是有范围限制的，指么都有．None是指特定范围之，数上一也没有．som一．ything任何东西，通常用于否定句或一疑问句．结合语境"﹣﹣请我两张期日的票！﹣﹣对不起，__剩下的了．"知，应该是"没有表示上的有票了．用one．故选：3．（1分）Yourfthe has passede driving tst？﹣es．___m fathr____my mother as．（）A．ot only bu also B．Neither nrC．Eite；or D．Both nd【分析】﹣﹣你父亲通驾考了吗？﹣﹣是的，不仅父亲而且我亲通过．【解答】查连词．A不仅…而且…既不…不…．C或者…或者…D两者都结合语"﹣﹣亲驾驶考试了？是的，___我亲_我母亲也通过了"．肯定回答因此B，C不确both…nd…做主语，谓动词用数．不正确因此应该是不仅而且…"．故选：4．（1分）﹣Hurry up，ff!Let'srossthe d as fas as possible．﹣N，yo ____．Dn you see he lighti still rd）A．couldnt B．woldn't C．musn't D．neednt【分析】﹣﹣快点，杰！让我们能快地过路．﹣不，你不许．没看见灯是红的吗？【解答】考查情态动词．A不．不将会．允许D不必．结合语境"快点，杰！让我们尽可快过马路．﹣不，__．没看见灯还是红吗．可知，红灯时，应该是允许"马路．故选：5．（1分）Lighs re ou hecncrt s t begn．The fans hld ther breath for ahou's____．（）A．nfuence B．uidance C．xperence D．apearace【分析】灯光熄灭音乐会就开始歌迷们屏住呼等待周杰伦的出现．【解答】考名词．A影．指导．C验．D出现．合语境"灯光熄了．乐会要开始了．歌迷们屏住吸等待周杰的__．"．可应该"出现"．其符合．故选：6．（1分）﹣aer all he achines____jut now!﹣What？Call the eier a ne．（）A．brk down B．trne down C．broke t D．tunedout【分析】经理，所有的器抛锚了．﹣么立即给工程师打电．【解答】A抛，坏了；B调；C爆发；D证明是．句意"经理，所有的机器都抛锚了什么即给程师打电话．"可"抛锚．故选：7．（1分）s n Amerin，Tom isa bg fan f Cese kunfu．____，he s craz abot Beiing Opera（）A．Thefore B．owever C．Morever D．Otheise【分析】为一个美国汤姆是中国功夫的大粉，而他酷爱京剧．【解答】因此结；B然而，表转；C而且表递进；否，转折据句意作为一个美人，汤姆是中国功夫的大粉丝，而他他酷爱剧．"可知要填"而且"．故选：8．（1分）﹣Can yodescbe____？﹣Yes I was walng hen a bkeknokedm own fro bend．（）A．wy did haccident hapenB．when did the ccidn hppnC．ho the accidentappndD．where he ciden hppened【分析】﹣你能描一下事故是怎样发生吗？﹣﹣好的，路时候，一辆自行车从后面我倒了．【解答】根据Can you dscribe知，题查语从句，宾语从句中为述语序，选项AB 疑序，以排除掉；从I was alking whe a bik knocked medw from behi判断这是如生的．故选：9．（1分）﹣I____you ere，u ou didn't coe．﹣Im teiblysorry．was o buy that Iforgot．（）A．woudexpect B．as expecingC．am xpecing D．have xpcted【分析】﹣﹣我直期望你在儿，但是你来．﹣非常对不．我如此忘记了．【解答】根据一句的后半句是般过去时态，可知要用过的时．可排C据句意"我一期你在这儿，但你来．非常不起．我如此的忙记了"可知要用过去进行时，故可排除A．故选：10．（1分）reyou goin o try outor the hos f the nglh party？﹣____？It s such a oodchaeto improe y spn English．（）A．at's up B．What'wrong C．hy me D．Wy not【分析】你准备去参加英语会吗？﹣﹣为什么不呢？提我英语口语好机会．【解答】考查情对话．最怎样．B了．C什么是我．D什么不．结合语"﹣你准去参语会吗？﹣﹣__？这是高英语语的好机会．．可知，应该是"为什么不呢？"．故选：二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分） A w kids ad fas﹣thy didn't B hm，buWinstoignored（睬）tem ad went on．"I ept adding gum and ybubblekept gr．Soon it D my whl ace．"I am urWinton （11）C o handtis in．H's a god by．I have no ia ow hishomwok got st to my ca，b I' sre itn can gie yo a（n）（12）A．"So？"Ms．Waler asked．Ms．Walke ookedup．was al true!""That' igt，"Mchae sai．"We are．""Yestedy，Winton bega，"when o oe，I went sraight o my to do my homwork Ater I finish，needed a（n）D．S tok ou m bubble gum泡泡）to A．Michae ad arehaing aompeiio toseewo can blow he biggest bube．"r．Roevt"I ran ter th bubbinto r oovet's garden．Isawher cat atak t．The uble broke．All Ia then was he ct runng aay．Mr．Rosevel helped me serc th（）C But my hoewowas nowhe to e see．""Then t happne．he buble bcames bg as eacbll．" He D is rm to how how bi it ws．Winsn opened the leterand took out te rinkl omwrkpaper and note hasad，"For Winsto' eache．"Mr Wlker shookher head "9）B，Winston，wyddn't u jst tllme at the omework was too ）A istead of aking up tha ild sr？"A．awad est suprie coiceA．actice reate exercse enjycleaned hrt cvered hit．ronded eld crssed waedA．hear otice remembr elieveAfloated rde clibed stayd（7）A．ubbe bok homewrk um（）．room cat esk garen（9）A Geeraly Hnesly Fnally Exacty （1）．hard diffret cmmon interetig（1A．refusd promied managd waned（12）Aintroution eplanaion suggestin istructon【分析】本文是一记叙，一天Winson 做完作业休息一，就拿出泡泡糖吹着玩，结吹大，被一阵大风吹跑，同时也粘走本．当他把这告诉老师时，老师开始信．Ms．Rooseet 送了作业本时，老师才相是真的．【解答】11）D 考查动A．refd绝B．mise许诺C．manage法D．aned想要，根据He's agod boy，可知Mrs．Roosvet 认Winston孩子，所以说她确信inston想上作，故选D．（7）C考查名词．bubl泡B．ok C．homework家庭作业D．gum口香糖，根据后But my homwok wa nor o be see．但是的家庭作业却见踪影，推出泡糖飞把业本粘住带走了，故选．B 考查名词，A．awar品Brest休息C．uprs讶D choice择，根据hen I ot omeIwent saigt to my roo to do m homeorkAftr finished，可Winston 回到家就做作业，做完作累了需要休息下，故选B．（9）考副词A．GnealyB．Honest实地C．Finlly最后D．Exatly正确根据老师的话whydid't you jus ell me thatt homework was too __nsea o makinu that wld stor？"你为什么不告诉我，家作业太难，而是造那个狂野的故事"推出老师希他诚，故选B．考查动词，．eaed扫B．hrt伤害C．covered覆．hi打，根据y bubble kpt gowing 泡泡一长，可知泡泡越来越大时，会盖整脸，选C．1）A考查形容词，A．ard困的ifferent不同的C cmon普的D．interestin有趣的，根据语境，老师不相信Wison的话，认为他在编事，以问他为什么诚实的说是因为业太难完成选A．A 考查动，A．flaed浮B．roe骑C．climbed爬D．staed停留，根Sdeny astrongwindt th buberight out o m muh!突然，一阵强风气泡的嘴里吹了出来结合out the widow，可知气泡浮来跑出了窗户故选A．D 考查动词，A．pracice练习B．crate创造C．xecise练习D．enoy享受根据I tookut m ubblgum（泡泡糖to，结合前文语nto完作业了，推出他想吹泡泡糖玩一，故选D．（12）B考查词，Aintrdction介绍 B explanato解释C．suggsin建议D．isttion 令，根据ut I'mu Wistn ca give you a（n），结合语境，Mrs．osevlt认为Winon 是个好孩子，她确信他无法上交作业，会向老师释原，故选B．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．（6分）Whenblding the Eco Coer，w soud pay secial tenton o B．Wht'sthe betite of this passge？Cthe weit of e bordWhat caw earn fromth passge？DAshisPal ia clver iventr and a sccessful inesman．Thnew invetin of Eco oolerfiendly to the nvroment．The idea o the inentor，AshisPul，wat so his great roduct o sany Peple s possible．Forthispose，he ceived hlp from some gop of ountes．Together，theyferedt hlp locl poplebui and fx the uits，as well a echthem ow omake them hmselve．a window soldbtaken away and reacd（替代）by t．Second，a bord should e cutino te ize of a dowSm botl﹣neck sized holesouldthen b cut onto the bod Then，hefunnel﹣shaed（漏斗状）bottlenk，cut r the pltic bttle soudb put ito th holesTen steisto ix the desigonto the iow frme（框）with he wide id cingoutwards．nd this is i．mmer is finaly here for ostof us．Sadly，sumer s notso peasant to pel i a bit ls lc plces，wrearcondiionig（空）is nt eay o getor mostof them．ocl eople wllreplace teir ir coiiner with n co Cooler．The Eco Cooler suer sil uild﹣no spia eineering skillsare required．Fir，tfi it，ouself（DI．A yong an romBanladeh（加国）dein air onditiong sysem called the Eco Cooler，one hat oe otrequre powr，and s mde fthe world's ost common wa﹣pastic bottle．Eco Coolr﹣a sper highechir conditinrTh E Coler ten wors b catchig he winds anndng themnd e building．It can educe te emperate o aroom by asmuch as °C﹣a bigdifernce when looking at comfort25°copard to uncomortabe 3C．Yes，th Eco Cooler s t a sper hh﹣techaircontionngsyste，bt it is ne tha cn mae athe shpef th widowDIY air cdtoni mde frm plastic ottlestrong﹣willd ivntor his DIY dream【分析】一篇闻报道类阅读，主要介绍一个来孟加拉年轻人设计个叫生态冷却器"空调系统，它不需要源，是世界最常见的废塑制造的．它可以房间温度降低°C，希望能够更多的人展示他的产品．【解答】2．C推理判断题．根据第二段A yung n from Bnldesh（加国designed anair ndiioingsystem caldthe Ecoooler n thato ot reure ower，and is madf the rlds mos common wst﹣lasti botles一位来自孟加拉年人设计的空调系统称生态冷却，一个不需电，是世界上最常见的塑料瓶制成．可知，生冷却器的新发明对环境有帮助．C．．D标题猜测题．根据第二段But as a sayng go，here there i awll，therei a ay，especially for thoseho like dongit yourefDY）A ug man fom Bangladesh（孟加拉国）desged anr nditioning ystem caledthe co Cor，ne thatdes no requre poer，and ismade he world's mostomonwase﹣plati botles．但，有者事竟成，尤其是些喜欢己动手（DY）一来自孟加拉年轻了一种称为"生态冷却器"的空调系，不要电力，是世界上最常见的废瓶制成的倒数第二he daofthe nvetor，Ashi Pul，wasto sho hs grt prdct tos many Peole as posible．For thispoe，he receved hel from oe roups of vlutrs．Together，hey offered tohep local eple uild an fi the unitsaswell s ec th how t maeem themeles发明家shi Paul的法是向尽可能多人展示的伟大产品此，得了一些志愿的帮助．他一起帮助当地人建和固定些装置，并教他们如自己制造它们可知，标题以"一个意志坚定的明家和他的DIY 梦"．选D．13．（6分）methdFo exmle，student nmd Mary hs ecded to echino how uickly suar disslves（溶解）n water．•ecie what aiables（量）you ar ain withIn ay's inetgtion whic f he followingabout h vrables is true？DYou eed tochane justone variabeat a time．Ilots o variablechageat once．itwon'be agoo st．oyour reults upportyour dea？How o doa scentifi reseach．rsultSoe of th variales cant be msud．lanningTings lie tmprature，sze，weiht，and coour ar cale varibles Varibes re tinyu can maure（测量）．tting yourevidene（据）Reachi concusiosrasonHow to deal wiha hemiry prole．hatis the passage maiyabou？AHowto invesigae•rpare tles foryur rsultsook r patters in your resls•Dcid ona scietifi role to ivestigate•Decide wht equimt yu ned，andi what orde yo will d things•Mae ou maurement，nd ecordyour resultsWhat doesthe udrlined wrd "hythesis most robaby m？AShe canol chage onvriable at a im．guesTh temperature o waer canot a vaiable．How to nderstand se cheitry knodge．【分析】这是篇文化知识类阅读，主要介绍何做查研究．者列举了个步．包括：规划得到数据、结论和检你的发．【解答】2A．推理判断题．据第点里数第三You nee t chanjustnvarialeat atme你需要一次只改变一个变量可知，A选项"她每次只能变一个变量"确选A．3．A．主旨题．根标题owo nvstiate如何调查研究．可知，短文要绍如何进行科学调查选A．14．（6分）a reson forigh school stuent toivea usy aiyschoo lifeInth frst paragraphtheitr gives A．From th las pargraphekow at te wrier thinks D．Tprvthe role f eoug sleepin teenags' growth．Junor yer o hig schoo sthe most imporat grwh peiodth preent srucre leads sudents oten sepig in classhe bilyto think has othin do with omeworkan eample of anidal dilife ohigh schol sudentsTo complan abouttprobms n the systm o th ACT．Lt ak you al a qestion：Desnt it seem mre hmane人道的）to give a eenagr prhapstwohous ofhomework eachnight？Tiswou low us to have he eighto nine rof muchneede sle．r does isem eter to pil stentswth five hours f work a nht？I lev verylitte ti to relax，therefor educi th timthat we can sleep．chalengin roblems are neeed or tener'sgrowthIn y el lss，y teacher told us thatteenagrs need t least eight t in rs of slep eachnight The sd tuth s，it so much t do vry day，high shool stdents annot keet thi ep hedu（安排）．suggton of ha igh sool tudent shoud do to pss ACTTo dscs therelionship been slep and homeork．【分析】这是一篇教文类阅读主介学生每天该有八到九个时的睡眠时间，但是高中生每的时被安排得紧凑，这们的睡时间减少了2小时左右作者为太多作业只能导致太少的睡和低的力．应该出一些变了．【解答】．A．细节理解题，结合e ake up very earl togo t school，maybe en earlerto meetwth a teacer，compleeo xtracurriculr课程以外的）activities，come hme o havea qic dinnr，tlk fr eigtminueswith ur paentsnd do homwrk until weaasleep．Bt hn we reembW have tolok at te mria Cllege Test（ACT）exercses oemore time Half sep，we ru downairs t gtthe ACT bok，ndstarttudying．After hi wefilly et t turnoff the ghsand driftaway to s．An the ihors lter，w d it ll over again．我们很早起去学，也许早去老成外活动，家吃顿快，和父交谈八分钟，做作业直到我们睡觉．但后来们想起．我们再看一国大学的考习．我睡半醒，跑下楼去拿书，然后开始学习．之后我们终于把灯关了然后着了．六个小，我们又重新开始了．这是在描述现在的中生的一天．故选A．3．C推理判断．合I do thnit is tie to cange the struture，sotht we lee at home andlearnt shool我认为是时候改变构了，这就可以在家睡觉在学学了．本文作是望能改变现的状多睡眠少作业．选C．15．（8分）Something noticeale happnd toheoy．he boy didn't otice heirltryg sevra tims to see hisdrawig．"t's nie﹣rw a man．""Good﹣thats eal．What your nme？"Therl di't want thboy to do th drawng inclas any mre．Using er crioity．Tm partly uncovered he picture o house ith soe soke ising fom te himney（囱）．h gil' interestbegan ofsten itefupthe work and she frgot everyh else．Wh it as finied，sh gaze moment hen whispred：haprbably hapnedi the classroom eore hs passage？BAfter awieattenn to Tom ended athe uual schomurmur嗡嗡读书声）ose upon te boring oce mre．Nw theboybgan t steal secrglances看atthe girl henotice it，made a face at himadgave i h back of hr head for the spaceof a mnut．When she lowly fced arou again，anapple laybeore her．She pushed itaway．To gently put it bc．h pushe itawaagain utwith le nmosity（敌）．Tom patentlretuned it to s lae Then sheet it emin．Tm woteons par "Pleae a it﹣I goore．" The gl glace at the wods ut ade o sg．Thgrl din't want toow ineret in theboy's drang nticeaby．Wha ost proably apned to theaplefinaly？CNow the bobega to dra somehingthepper，hiding hi wok th hisleft hand．oatm te girlrefusedtotie；ut hrhuman curosity（好奇心）soonbganto show itselfbhardly oticeable显的）in．Th boyworked on，seemingly no awae The girl made some non﹣comittal（含糊的）effort see，bu th oy did otispaythat e as awareoft Atlatshe coldtber i an whispeed：Te girl inrodcd herelf tothe by．aten b the by because e grdidn't accpt i．Sowng ff hs raing ability．Te atit rted manin the fot yard；se was saisfied，ad whired：Teachi herhowo draw．"It esy，whispered Tm "I'llearn you"Wat i tis paage mde To suceed inmaking friend wi tegirl？Bet mesee t．"The boy dew an applefr te il．I' sty if you will．"ate byth girl bcause they finall beamfiend．"t on．Doyou go hom to iner"Tomdrwan hour﹣glass沙漏）sthe body，a fll moon as er head andome arms ade oi．Te glsai：Inviting he o nner．【分析】是篇人物故事类阅读，主要介皮的小男m经过不断努力成功地和同桌的女孩成为友故事．【解答】2C推理断．根第二b er uman curiosity（好奇心）soon gn t hw但是她的人好奇心很快就始显现了．倒数第六、五四Nne hasvertught me tat" "It's easy，whispred Tom，"I'll larn yo．"Oh，wil you？When？"从没有人教我．""这很容易"汤声说，"我来教你．"哦，你？什么时？．知，经过姆的努力，他和女孩终于成为了朋友，因后来，苹果该是被吃了．．．B．推理判断题．根据第一段Aftr a whle attntin tTo ende过来一儿，们对于汤姆关结束了可知在此之前，定有什引人关注的事情生在姆身上．B．．A细节理解题．据第but he h urisity（好心）son bean o show elfy hardly nticeable （明signs她的人类好心很快就开始显现出来，但是几乎没显的迹象．及数第行It'seve so nice﹣I w I old draw．No nhas ever tauht e tat真是太好了，我希望我能画画．没人教．可知，汤姆功地和那女孩交上了朋友用她好奇心．选．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．（1分）sthis you umbrella？﹣o，it'sanoter visitor's（isit）．【分析】﹣﹣这是你雨伞？﹣不是另一个游客的．【解答】根据it's nther﹣（viit）知这里表示另一个游客伞，这应该词所有格形式．故填visio's．18．（1分）﹣w muh should I py？﹣18 yanin al，including（ncld）te pe you ickedut just now．【分析】﹣﹣应该付少钱？﹣﹣共18元，包括才你挑钢笔．【解答】根1yu in al（include）the pen y pickd out justnow，这里用inluding表包．故incluing．19．（1分）Tme s limited You'dbett mae a decision（dcide）rigtnow．【分析】时限，你最好现在就决定．【解答】根据Yo' better ea﹣﹣（dcide）rght now，知这里放后面应该是名词单数式．故填decsin．20．（1分）Notig is impossible（ossible．Ians evething can happen if o ae efforts．【分析】没有什是不可的，这味只你努力，一切都会发生．【解答】It eans everyhig an hpeiyou makeefforts判断前面句子说的是有什么是不可的．故填imossile．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．（1分）H much time do yu ned tocarry on wt the prec？﹣nother four（四）day．【分析】﹣﹣你要多长时间来进这项目？﹣再有四天．【解答】四four，数，作定．故答案our．22．（1分）Do yo know whthe xact population（人口）of Cinais？【分析】你道中国的确切人口多少？【解答】人口populatin，集合做主语．故答案poplaton．23．（1分）Fialy，wemnged to and t allthe 1，00 posters with（凭借）othr'shelp．【分析】最后，在其人帮下我分发有的1000张海报．【解答】借ith，词，构成介词短语，状语．故案为wth．24．（1分）iss Go cn always omeu with humorous（幽idas to mak ercasses lively．【分析】高师总能出幽默的点来使她的课生起来．【解答】幽默humorus，容词，作语．故答案为umoous．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．（1分）﹣Whdoyoby so any floers，Justin？﹣To celebrate celbrate）mymothrs birtday．【分析】﹣﹣sin，你为什么买么多花？﹣为了庆祝母亲的生日．【解答】据（celere）my mother'sbirthday这里表示目的，用to引导的语示．故to celebra．26．（1分）﹣Bad uck! wtch doesnt work we．﹣Tke it esy It ust neds repairing（repr）．【分析】﹣﹣真糟糕！我的不能正常运了．﹣﹣紧张．它只是需理．【解答】根据" watch es't work wl．"以及" It jst eeds因此可nd后面用动名示被动．因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣真糟！我手表能正运行了．﹣﹣别紧张．它只是需修理．"故填reparig．27．（1分）Wy are you stll waitinher？ocor Yu roied to ttend t party，but he hasn't appeared（not aear）．【分析】﹣你为什么直在这里等？﹣﹣于生答应参加这个，但他没有出现．【解答】根据"Dctor Yu prmise oatted the art"结合给出的英语提示，因这话的意思是﹣你为什么一在这里﹣于生答应参加这个晚会但是没有出现．"于后者从过去某时刻一直等对发生时，于都没有出现，有可继等下去，所以用现在完成时来填空．故填hsn'tapeared．28．（1分）Zhu ing，on of the best volleballPlaes ofhina，sa wl return whenver she is needed need）．【分析】朱婷，中国最排球运，说无论什么时需她的时候，都会回来．【解答】根据"whenevere"以及给出的动词nee因可对于她来说是需要的，所要去分词来填空，可知这句话的意思是"婷，国最好的球运动，说什么时需要时候，都回来．根据主句了一般将时，所以从句也要用一般现在时的被动语态填空．故填i neded．29．（1分）﹣Dyou want too to theak on ecycing？﹣Grea!I am looking（look）fromenormain for my aricleo the topic．【分析】你想参回收再利用的演讲吗？﹣﹣好！正在为我的文章关话题寻找信息．【解答】根Do ou wat t go to the tak onecclig？"以及"I_____（lk）for someinmtiono myarticleonhe opic"因此知这句话用现在进行时填空，现在进行时的构成是：ams/are+don，表示此时此刻在进行的作．因此可知这话的意思是"你加收再利演讲吗？﹣﹣太好了我正在为我的章的有关话题寻找信息．"故填a lookin．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．（1.5分）听到这结，朱莉激动得不出话来．uli was too excited to speak after hearing thresult．。
2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案
2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案2018年中考又开启了，格纹同学们的英语复习的结果如何?其实可以结合英语试卷一起复习的。
下面由店铺为大家提供关于2018江苏中考英语试卷及答案，希望对大家有帮助!2018江苏中考英语试卷选择题一、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.______April 1 China announced that it would build the Xiongan New Area in Hebeiprovince.A. OnB. InC. AtD. To【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：四月1号，中国宣布将在河北建造一个雄安新区。
April，四月，在月份前介词要用on，故选A。
2.Jackie Chan won an Oscar after______56-year-long career in the film industry.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself【答案】B【解析】考察代词。
句意：在成龙52年的电影职业生涯中，他获得了奥斯卡奖。
这里表示“他的职业生涯”，用his，故选B。
3.______fine weather it is! Let’s go on a picnic!A. What aB. whatC. HowD. How a【答案】B【解析】考查感叹句。
句意：多么好的天气啊!让我们去野餐吧!首先，weather为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词，故排除A、D。
感叹句有两种，一种是用what引导，修饰名词，格式为what+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它成份;how引导的感叹句主要修饰形容词或副词，格式为How+形容词(或副词)+主语+谓语+其它成份。
这里是对天气进行感叹，是名词，故选B。
4. When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing______also happen to a computer.A. shouldB. needC. canD. must【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。
2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷
e 英语试卷 第1页（共12页）英语试卷 第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前江苏省常州市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分：90分 考试时间：100分钟)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. —Two tickets for Sunday, please!—Sorry. There is ______ left.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. —Your father has passed the driving test?—Yes. ______ my father ______ my mother has.A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ______. Don’t you see the light is still red?A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t 5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ______.A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. —Manager, all the machines ______ just now!—What? Call the engineer at once.A. broke down B. turned downC. broke outD. turned out 7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ______, he is crazy about BeijingOpera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. —Can you describe ______?—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happen B. when did the accident happen C. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. –I ______ you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party ？—______? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. What’s up B. What’s wrong C. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
常州市2018年中考：《英语》考试真题与答案解析
常州市2018年中考：《英语》考试真题与答案解析一、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. — Two tickets for Sunday, please!— Sorry. There is ________ left.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. — Your father has passed the driving test?— Yes. ________ my father ________ my mother has.A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either; orD. Both; and4. — Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.— No, you ________. Don’t you see the light is still red?A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s ________.A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. — Manager, all the machines ________ just now!— What? Call the engineer at once.A. broke downB. turned downC. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese Kongfu. ________, he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. — Can you describe ________?— Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. — I ________ you here, but you didn’t come.— I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. — Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?—________? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. What’s upB. What’s wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018年江苏中考英语试题及答案
【导语】将在本次江苏中考过后，考后发布2018年江苏中考英语试卷及答案解析，⽅便考⽣对照估分，⼤家可收藏并随时关注、栏⽬，中考信息持续更新！中考科⽬：语⽂、数学、英语、物理、化学、政治、历史、地理、⽣物、体育（各地区有所不同，具体以地区教育考试院公布为准。
）考试必读：中考所⽤的2B铅笔、0.5mm⿊⾊墨⽔签字笔、橡⽪、垫板、圆规、尺⼦以及准考证等，都应归纳在⼀起，在前⼀天晚上就准备好，放⼊⼀个透明的塑料袋或⽂件袋中。
涂答题卡的2B铅笔要提前削好（如果是⾃动笔，要防⽌买到假冒产品）。
不要⾃⼰夹带草稿纸，不要把⼿机、⼩灵通等通讯⼯具带⼊考场，如果带了的话⼀定要关机（以免对⾃⼰造成影响）。
有些地区禁⽌携带⼿机等通讯⼯具进⼊考场，否则将以作弊论处。
避免违规：中考是中国重要的考试之⼀，直接决定着考⽣升⼊⾼中后的学习质量，对⾼考成绩有着⾮常重⼤的影响。
因此，中国教育部门对于中考违规、作弊的处罚⼒度是相当⼤的。
视违规情节的不同，轻则对试卷进⾏扣分处理，重则取消违规科⽬或全科的成绩并将其记⼊考⽣档案伴随终⽣，对于涉嫌犯罪的⼈员要追究刑事责任。
中考对于复读⽣也有⼀定的惩罚措施，例如禁⽌报考热点⾼中、对试卷进⾏扣分处理、取消额外加分等等。
因此，在中考的过程中要绝对避免出现违规、作弊的情况，不能铤⽽⾛险，酿成终⾝的遗憾。
参加2018中考的考⽣可直接查阅2018年江苏中考试题及答案信息！—→以下是江苏2018年各科中考试题答案发布⼊⼝：相关推荐：为⽅便⼤家及时获取江苏2018年中考成绩、2018年中考录取分数线信息，为⼴⼤考⽣整理了《全国2018年中考成绩查询、2018年中考录取分数线专题》考⽣可直接点击进⼊以下专题进⾏中考成绩及分数线信息查询。
最新-江苏省常州市2018年中考英语真题试卷题 精品
常州市二○一一年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。
考试时间为100分钟。
考生须将答案书写在答题卡上，写在试卷上的一律无效。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上，并填写答题卡上的考生信息。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．— _______ expensive mobile phone it is?—Yes, but I think _______ style is quite fashionable.A.What a；aB.How；theC.What an; theD.How an; the 2．—Congratulations! Among the best pictures in the competition，I found _______.Why did you draw it?一During the trip to the Yellow Mountain _______ May.A.yours; inB.yours; onC.you; inD.you; on3．We have ________ some organizations to help the poor students in the western areas of China.A.taken upB.put upC.picked upD.set up4．The book was written in _______ easy English _______ even primary school students could understand it.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.too; toD. very; that5．一Middle school students don’t know much about shopping online, _______ they?一 _______. It’s very popu]ar with teenagers.A.do；NoB.do; YesC.don’t; NO D .don’t; Yes6．The cakes in the restaurant _______，so they _______ well.A.are tasted better; are soldB.are t asted well; sellC.taste terrible; are soldD.taste nice; sell7．一Shall we meet at the station at 8 am?—In fact, we _______. The train _______ until l0 a.m.A.mustn’t; doesn’t leaveB.mustn’t; leavesC.needn’t; won’t leaveD.needn’t; will leave8．一I am out of breath. I can’t go any further.一_______! I am sure you can make it.A.No problemB.What a pityC.Not bade on9．一Would you like some fried rice?—I would rather eat noodles ________have beef in them.A.thatB.thanC.whatD.as10．In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like io be asked________.A.whether she had been marriedB.what is her ageC.how muc h she weighsD.where she comes from二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018年6月常州地区中考模拟英语试卷含答案.docx
2018 年 6 月常州地区中考模拟英语试卷含答案九年级英语试卷2018.06.（满分： 90 分考试时间： 100 分钟）第Ι卷（客观题共 48分）一、单项选择（共10 小题；每小题l 分，计 10 分）在下列各题 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1.—Do you think your appearance is __________ help when you look for a new job?— Well, it all depends. Anyway, it may give me __________ chances to try.A. a; many moreB. /; much moreC. a; much moreD. /; many more2.Amazing China 《厉害了，我的国》 , a __________ documentary, arouses(激发 )Chinese __________ from deep inside.A. 90-minutes; proudB. 90-minute; prideC. 90-minute; proudD. 90 minutes; pride3.I ’ m surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _______ a lot over the past 20 years.A. changedB. changesC. has changedD. will change4.A hard-working man __________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist_________ be a hard-working man.A. can ’ t; canB. may not; mustC. can ’ t; mustD. may not; can5.— You aren ’ t supposed to smoke in public．It’ s bad for our health．— Sorry, I will __________ my cigarette right now．A. put outB. put downC. put upD. put away6.—Kitty has gone to the UK for further study. I haven’ t seen her for a long— __________. I miss her so much!A. Neither do IB. So do IC. Me neitherD. So I have7.__________wonderful the news report he wrote was! The boss was reallysatisfied with it.A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a8. Nowadays, __________of the old people in my community __________used todancing on the square after supper.A. two third; isB. two third; areC. two thirds; isD. two thirds; are9.— Hey, Mike. What ’ s your plan for the coming summer holiday?— Well, I ’ m not sure ____________________.A. which city I’ ll pay a visit to spend my holidayB. how much money it can cost to travel abroadC. who shall I spend the holiday withD. that I will see my grandparents in the countryside10.— When I was abroad, I missed so much about my family and friends that Icouldn ’ t fall asleep almost every night.— Me too..A. A miss is as good as a mileB. Great minds think alikeC. East, west, home is bestD. Do in Rome as Romans do二、完形填空（共12 小题；每小题l 分，计 12 分）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。