瞬间动词与延续性动词转换练习
现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)
创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者：凤呜大王*现在完成时练习题（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）一.单项选择（）1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in（）2. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. has boughtB. has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed （）3. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to（）4. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies（）5. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. boughtB. boughtC. boughtD. has bought（）6. --- Is your father a Party member?--- Yes, he ____ the party three years ago. He _____ a Party member for three years.A. joined; has beenB. has joined; has beenC. was joined; isD. joined; was（）7. ---What a nice bike! How lone ____ you ____ it? ----Just five weeks.A. will; buyB. did; buyC. are; havingD. have; had（）8. I ______ this book for a week .I have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept （）9. ----______ your sister _______ in Green China for a long time? ----Yes. She joined it five years ago.A. Has; beenB. Have; beenC. Has; joinedD. Have; joined（）10. ---How long have you _______ from the USA? ----For three months.A. come backB. returnedC. go backD. been back （）11. I _____ this book for half a year.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had （）12. The students are sorry to hear that famous singer _______ for a year.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away（）13. He ____ a cold for three days.A. has caughtB. has hadC. has gotD. caught（）14. Jim Green ____ in China for two years.A. has comeB. has beenC. has arrivedD. came （）15. The film ____ for half an hour.A. has been onB. has begunC. hasn’t begunD.began（）16．How long have you _______ this book？A. Bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent（）17．His grandpa _______ for two years．A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died（）18. His sister ______ her hometown for three years. She'll return next year．A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been away from（）19、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in （）20、—Do you know him well ?—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made（）21、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived（）22、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begunＣ. has been on Ｄ. began（）23、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived（）24、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二．句型转换（（每空一词）。
瞬间动词与延续性动词
瞬间动词与延续性动词“瞬间动词”又叫终止性动词、点动词，表示动作有一个终点，到了终点就不能再延续。
因此在现在完成时的句子中，瞬间动词不能直接与for/since 连用，需要转换成“延续性动词”。
常用的请见5BP17表格。
Exercises一、改错：横线划出错误的部分，并在后面的横线上改正。
1. How long have you begun to study English? ________________________2. I have borrowed this book for two weeks. ________________________3. The river has become very dirty since last August.___________________4. Our manager is away today. He has been to Guangzhou on business.___________________________5. He has gone out for two years. ________________________二、选择（）1. Her grandfather ______ for two years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died（）2. It's six weeks ______ I met you last.A. whenB. sinceC. beforeD. for（）3. Have you met Mr. Li ______？Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago（）4. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew （）5. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I_______ it twice.Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see（）6. —These farmers have been to the United States .—Really? When _____ there ?Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they goＣ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone（）7. —______ you ___ your homework yet? —Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finishedＣ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will; do ; finish（）8. His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in（）9. —Do you know him well ?—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made（）10. —How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived（）11. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began（）12. It _____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was（）13. Miss Green isn't in the office. she_______ to the library .Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been （）14. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been（）15.____has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?A. How soon, comes B. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived（）16. His uncle ______ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university。
短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换1. borrow keep have kept2. get to know know have known3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold4. buy have have had5. die be dead have been dead6. open be open have been open7. close be closed have been closed8. get married be married have been married9. fall ill be ill have been ill10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep11. leave sp. Be away from sp. Have been away from sp.12. return be back have been back13. go to bed be in bed have been in bed14. come to the island be on the island have been on the island15. go to sp./come to sp. Be in sp. Have been in sp.16. come here be here have been here17. go there be there have been there18. go out be out have been out19. get up be up have been up20. start/ begin be on have been on21. finish/ end be over have been over22. become be have been23. join be a member of have been a member ofBe in have been inrrive→be here begin(start)→be ondie →be dead come back→be backleave →be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)→beill(sick, asleep)get up→be up go out →be outfinish →be over put on →wear 或be onopen →be open join →be in或 be a member of…close →be closed go to school→be a studentborrow →keep buy/get →have catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →knowbegin to study→study come to work→workmove to → live in finish/end → be overcome to → be in sit down → be seated marry → be married dress → be dressed等短暂性动词和延续性动词可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的浅谈吧延续性动词: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach, eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。
现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词
现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词一、兴趣导入：Teacher: Tom, why are you late for school every day?Tom: Every time I come to the corner, a sign says, "School-Go Slow".二、知识点回顾：现在完成时基本用法三、（1）专题讲解：在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long等)连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词.Eg:buy ( bought ) --- have / has had 买borrow (borrowed) --- have / has kept 借die ( died ) --- have / has been dead 死leave ( left ) --- have / has been away ( from ) 离开begin ( began ) --- have / has been on 开始join ( joined) --- have / has been in 参加--- have / has been a ( party) membergo (went) --- have / has been there / in 去come/arrive/reach/get to --- have / has been here / in 来/到达end (ended) ----- have/has been over 结束eg. The film began five minutes ago.------The film has been on for five minutes.------It has been five minutes since the film began.用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wake up6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be＋open代open8、be closed代close/shut用“be＋副词”代终止性动词1“b e＋on”代start,begin2“be＋up”代get up3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.用be in the army 代替join the army3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to四、巩固练习：将瞬间动词变成延续性动词表：1. have arrived at/in....... got to/reached...... come/gone/moved to...... →2. have come/gone back/returned →3. have come/g one out →4. have become →5. have closed / opened→6. have fallen ill→7. have died →8. have left...... →9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep →10. have finished/ended/completed →11. have married →12. have begun →13. have borrowed/bought →14. have/has gone to →15. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army→五、拓展训练:1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书。
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表①have arrived at/in sp，got to/reached sp，come/gone/ moved to sp→have been i n sp②have come/gone back，returned→have been back③have come/gone out→have been out④have become→have been⑤have closed/opened→have been closed/open⑥have got up→have been up⑦have died→_have been dead⑧have left sp→__have been away from sp⑨have fallen asleep/gone to sleep→have been asleep⑩have finished/ended/completed→_have been over⑪have married→have been married⑫have started/begun to do sth→have done sth⑬have begun→_have been on⑭have borrowed→_have kept⑮have bought→have had⑯have lost→haven't had⑰have put on→have worn⑱have caught/got a cold→have had a cold⑲have got to know→have known⑳have gone to→have been inhave joined/taken part in the league/the Party/the army→have been a member of the league/the Party/the army, have been in the league/the Party/the army, have been the Party’s member/the league member/the soldier。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结现在完成时是英语中一种重要的时态形式，用于表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在造成的影响或结果。
在现在完成时中，有两类常见的动词形式，即瞬间动词与延续性动词。
本文旨在总结现在完成时中瞬间动词如何变成延续性动词的规则和特点。
1. 延续性动词的定义：延续性动词表示一个动作或状态在时间上的延续，通常与时间段、频率或者持续性相联系。
例如：live（居住），work（工作），study（学习）等。
2. 瞬间动词的定义：瞬间动词表示一个动作或状态在时间上的瞬间发生，通常没有延续性。
例如：arrive（到达），finish（完成），buy （购买）等。
现在完成时中，将瞬间动词转变为延续性动词的方法如下：1. 加入持续性的时间状语：通过加入表示时间段的状语来表达动作的延续性。
例如：- He has been living in London for three years.（他已经在伦敦居住三年了。
）- She has been studying English since last month.（她从上个月开始一直在学习英语。
）2. 加入频率状语：通过加入表示动作频率的状语来表达延续性。
例如：- They have been playing tennis every weekend.（他们每个周末都在打网球。
）- I have been working out at the gym twice a week.（我每周在健身房锻炼两次。
）3. 加入表示动作状态的状语：通过加入表示动作状态的状语来表达延续性。
例如：- The team has been practicing hard for the upcoming tournament.（这个团队一直在为即将到来的比赛进行努力训练。
）- She has been studying diligently for her exams.（她为了考试一直努力学习。
瞬间动词与延续性动词
__________ I have bought this book for three months.x had √ 1.直接转化成延续性动词 1.直接转化成延续性动词
buy
have
catch (get) a cold
以上三种表示方法适用于所有瞬间动词。 以上三种表示方法适用于所有瞬间动词。 另外，还可用其它表示方法，但只适用于部 另外，还可用其它表示方法， 分瞬间动词。 分瞬间动词。具体办法是将瞬间动词转化为表延 续的动词或者表状态的be+名词 形容词或副词／ 名词／ 续的动词或者表状态的be+名词／形容词或副词／ 介词短语等。 介词短语等。
瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表 瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时， 示一段时间的状语连用。如可说“He has left.”但 示一段时间的状语连用。如可说“ left.”但 不能说“ years.” 不能说“He has left for three years.” 如果要表达 他已走了三年了”可用以下几种表达法： “他已走了三年了”可用以下几种表达法： ago,使用一般过去时 使用一般过去时。 一、用ago,使用一般过去时。 He left here three years ago. ago. +一段时间 一段时间＋ 二、用“It is +一段时间＋since ＋一般过去时从句 ” It is three years since he left here. 一段时间＋ 三、用“ 一段时间＋have/ has passed + since + 一 般过去时从句” 般过去时从句” Three years have passed since he left here.
(word完整版)常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表
常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表①have arrived at/in sp, got to/reached sp, come/gone/ moved to sp→have been in sp②have come/gone back， returned→have been back③have come/gone out→have been out④have become→have been⑤have closed/opened→have been closed/open⑥have got up→have been up⑦have died→_have been dead⑧have left sp→__have been away from sp⑨have fallen asleep/gone to sleep→have been asleep⑩have finished/ended/completed→_have been over⑪have married→have been married⑫have started/begun to do sth→have done sth⑬have begun→_have been on⑭have borrowed→_have kept⑮have bought→have had⑯have lost→haven’t had⑰have put on→have worn⑱have caught/got a cold→have had a cold⑲have got to know→have known⑳have gone to→have been inhave joined/taken part in the league/the Party/the army→have been a member of the league/the Party/the army, have been in the league/the Party/the army，have been the Party's member/the league member/the soldier。
瞬间动词和延续性动词
瞬间动词和延续性动词一．瞬间动词和延续性动词的含义及用法瞬间动词（非延续性动词或短暂性动词）：是指动作在很短时间内完成, 无延续性。
如come go 等终止性动词和延续性动词：延续性动词: live ,run, stay, clean ,play ,hold ,watch ,teach, read ,study, teach ,eat ,drink ,write ,dance , sing ,smoke 瞬间性动词:open, stop ,like ,love ,die ,win ,close ,shot ,begin ,start enter ,finish1.终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。
如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,l end,mary,reach,receive,open,sell ,start,stop等。
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。
如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。
I′ve had a cold since my arrival.I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.catch / take ，get a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a”可有可无，catch可用代替。
Put on your coat ,or you′ll catch / take / get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是，若cold前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。
瞬间动词和延续性动词.
一．瞬间动词和延续性动词的含义及用法瞬间动词（非延续性动词或短暂性动词）：是指动作在很短时间内完成, 无延续性。
如come go 等终止性动词和延续性动词：延续性动词: live ,run, stay, clean ,play ,hold ,watch ,teach, read ,study,teach ,eat ,drink ,write ,dance , sing ,smoke瞬间性动词:open, stop ,like ,love ,die ,win ,close ,shot ,begin ,start enter ,finish1. 终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。
如：begin,arrive,borrow,buy ,break,close,come,fall,dic,finish,go,leave,lend,mary,reach,receiv e,open,sell ,start,stop 等。
终止性动词的肯定式是不能持续的，所以不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，终止性的否定式就可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。
如：have a cold是持续性动词，表示“状态”，可与表延续性的时间状语连用，不定冠词不能省略。
I ′ve had a cold since my arrival.I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days.catch / take ，get a cold是短暂性动作，表“动态”：它不能和延续性时间状语连用，不定冠词“a ”可有可无，catch 可用代替。
Put on your coat ,or you′ll catch / take / get a cold.Take care not to get cold.但是，若cold 前有形容词修饰时，则不定冠词不能省。
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瞬间动词-----延续性动词练习题
1，The film began 10 minutes ago.
_______________________________________________________________
2,I got a cold two days ago.
_______________________________________________________________
3,The film finished 5 minutes ago.
_________________________________________________________________
4,The man came here ten minutes ago.
__________________________________________________________________
5,Linda and Frank married in 1989.
________________________________________________________________
6,My grandpa died ten years ago.
_________________________________________________________________
7,I borrowed a book 5 days ago.
_________________________________________________________________
8,The snake fell asleep ten days ago.
_________________________________________________________________
9,My parents went out a week ago.
_________________________________________________________________
10,I bought a bike in 2007.
___________________________________________________________________
11,He became a teacher 11 years ago.
_____________________________________________________________________
12,The meeting began 5 minutes ago.
______________________________________________________________________
13,Daisy got up 10 minutes ago.
______________________________________________________________________
14,He left Nanjing 20 years ago.
________________________________________________________________________
15,He came here 5 days ago.
_________________________________________________________________________
16,He joined the army in 1999.
_________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
17,My brother joined the army 2 years ago.
____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
改错：
1, He has fallen ill for 5 days.
2,You may borrow the book for 3 days.
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3,His brother has joined the army for a long time.
4,She has arrived here for an hour.
5,The old man has died for ten years.
6,Clark has become a driver since two years ago.
判断正误：
1，He has left here for two years.( )
2，He has been away from here for 2 years.( )
3,He hasn't left here since 2002.( )
4,I have recieved his letter for a month.( )
5,I haven't recieved his letter for a month.( )