现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的探讨在日常生活中，我们常常会遇到一些需要表达持续时间的场合，这时候就需要用到延续性动词。
而现在完成时作为一种表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响的情况，也常常涉及到延续性动词的使用。
那么，如何将瞬间动词变成延续性动词呢？本文将从理论和实践两个方面进行探讨。
一、理论分析1.1 瞬间动词与延续性动词的区别我们需要了解什么是瞬间动词和延续性动词。
瞬间动词是指表示短暂动作的动词，如“吃”、“喝”等；而延续性动词则是指表示持续性动作的动词，如“吃饱”、“喝够”等。
从这个定义可以看出，瞬间动词和延续性动词的主要区别在于动作的持续时间。
瞬间动词的动作持续时间较短，而延续性动词的动作持续时间较长。
1.2 现在完成时与延续性动词的关系现在完成时是用来表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响的一种时态。
在这个时态中，我们需要使用到延续性动词来表示动作的持续性。
例如，“我已经吃饱了”表示的是过去发生的动作(吃)对现在的影响(已经吃饱了)。
这里的“吃饱了”就是一个延续性动词。
二、实践应用2.1 瞬间动词变延续性动词的方法要将瞬间动词变成延续性动词，我们可以采用以下几种方法：(1) 在瞬间动词后面加上“够”、“了”等词语。
例如，“我已经吃饱了”中的“吃饱了”就是通过在“吃”后面加上“够了”实现的。
这种方法比较简单，但需要注意的是，有些词语并不能直接与瞬间动词搭配，如“看”、“听”等。
这时，我们可以使用“看完”、“听完”等词语来替代。
(2) 将瞬间动词变为动名词。
例如，“我吃完饭就去睡觉”可以改为“我吃完饭后就去睡觉”。
这里，“吃饭”变成了动名词“吃饭”，实现了从瞬间动词到延续性动词的转变。
这种方法适用于大多数情况，但需要注意的是，动名词本身并不具备时态的意义，因此在使用时需要注意上下文的时态。
2.2 现在完成时变延续性动词的例子下面我们通过几个例子来说明如何将现在完成时变为目标时态。
现在完成时延续性与暂短性动词用法
现在完成时（短暂性动词与延续性动词）的用法基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）（1）现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系,也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.I have spent all of my money.(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Jane has laid the table.(含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱)He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地)（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.注（超重要）：瞬间动词（buy,die,join,lose……）不能直接与for since 连用。
要改变动词come-be go out-be out finish-be over open-be opendie-be dead1.have代替buyMy brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.2、用keep或have代替borrowI have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.3、用be替代becomeHow long has your sister been a teacher?4、用have a cold代替catch a coldTom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.5、用wear代替put onb)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wake up6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代losec)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词1“be＋on”代start,begin2“be＋up”代get up3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.用be in the army 代替join the army3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.→have been in sw./at…相应的介词2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back3. have come/gone out →have b een out4. have become → have been5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open6. have got up → have been up；7. have died → have been dead；8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over；11. Have married → have been married；12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ；13. have begun → have been on14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had15. have lost → haven’t had16. have put on →have worn17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；18. have got to know → have known19. have/has gone to → have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army→have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Party’s member/the league member/the soldier…注意：1.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for,since连用.2.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用,如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently,still, lately等:He has already obtained(得到\获得) a scholarship(奖学金).I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?3. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.4. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, these days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, today, so far 等:Peter has written six papers so far.There has been too much rain in San Francisco this year.5.现在完成时的"完成用法"现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。
现在完成时中短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
Two years has passed since his brother joined the army .
相关练习
8B unit2 课课练 grammar部分有相关练习 可自行完成，核对答案
非延续性动词要转换成延续性动词，方法主要有 以下三种：
1.row 2. buy 3. put on
keep have wear
.
2. 转化成be+形容词或介词
1. go there 2. come here
be there be here
.
3. come back
4. die 5. leave 6. open 7. close 8. go/get out
be back
be dead be away (from) be open be closed be out
9. finish/end be over
10. become
be
.
11. get up
be up
.
We haven’t seen him since 1992.
She hasn’t left home all her life.
.
在以下句型中，短暂性动词要转换成延续性动词：
现在完成时态的肯定句中，有for或since引导的，或其他种类的表 示一段时间的时间状语
例如：He has died for 20 years. 这句话就是错误的。 die是一个瞬间动词，需要转化为延续性动词。 句子改为 He has been dead for 20 years.
borrow, get up 等．
现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)
创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者：凤呜大王*现在完成时练习题（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）一.单项选择（）1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in（）2. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. has boughtB. has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed （）3. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to（）4. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies（）5. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. boughtB. boughtC. boughtD. has bought（）6. --- Is your father a Party member?--- Yes, he ____ the party three years ago. He _____ a Party member for three years.A. joined; has beenB. has joined; has beenC. was joined; isD. joined; was（）7. ---What a nice bike! How lone ____ you ____ it? ----Just five weeks.A. will; buyB. did; buyC. are; havingD. have; had（）8. I ______ this book for a week .I have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept （）9. ----______ your sister _______ in Green China for a long time? ----Yes. She joined it five years ago.A. Has; beenB. Have; beenC. Has; joinedD. Have; joined（）10. ---How long have you _______ from the USA? ----For three months.A. come backB. returnedC. go backD. been back （）11. I _____ this book for half a year.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had （）12. The students are sorry to hear that famous singer _______ for a year.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away（）13. He ____ a cold for three days.A. has caughtB. has hadC. has gotD. caught（）14. Jim Green ____ in China for two years.A. has comeB. has beenC. has arrivedD. came （）15. The film ____ for half an hour.A. has been onB. has begunC. hasn’t begunD.began（）16．How long have you _______ this book？A. Bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent（）17．His grandpa _______ for two years．A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died（）18. His sister ______ her hometown for three years. She'll return next year．A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been away from（）19、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in （）20、—Do you know him well ?—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made（）21、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived（）22、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begunＣ. has been on Ｄ. began（）23、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived（）24、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二．句型转换（（每空一词）。
现在完成时延续性动词转换
②come/go back return
→ be back
come/go out → be out
1) He came out two years ago. He __h_a_s___ __b_e_e_n___ _o_u_t____ for ___tw_o____ _y_e_a_r_s___. 2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We _h_a_v_e__ __b_e_e_n__ _b_a_c_k___ to Fuzhou since _y_e_s_t_e_rd_a_y.
1) He joined the league in 2002. He _h_a_s__ _b_e_e_n__ a __le_a_g_u_e_ _m_e_m__b_e_r for two years. He _h_a_s___ _b_e_e_n___ a _m_e_m__b_e_r __o_f ___ the __le_a_g_u_e_ for two years. He __h_a_s____ _b_e_e_n____ __i_n______the league for two years. 2) My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother __h_a_s____ __b_e_e_n___ a __s_o_ld_i_e_r_ for two years. My brother _h_a_s___ _b_e_e_n__ in __th_e____ __a_rm__y__ for two years.
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
1) He has gone to Beijing. He _h_a_s_ _b_e_e_n __in___ Beijing for two days.
(完整)现在完成时延续性与暂短性动词用法
现在完成时(短暂性动词与延续性动词)的用法基本结构：主语+have/has+过去分词（done）①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他②否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）(1）现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生过或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系，也就是说,动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在.I have spent all of my money.（含义是：现在我没有钱花了.)Jane has laid the table.（含义是:现在桌子已经摆好了.)Michael has been ill。
(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱）He has returned from abroad。
（含义是：现在已在此地）(2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的，持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段），since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。
Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998。
注（超重要）:瞬间动词（buy，die，join，lose……）不能直接与for since 连用.要改变动词come-be go out—be out finish-be over open—be opendie-be dead1。
have代替buyMy brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years。
2、用keep或have代替borrowI have kept（不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days。
现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)
现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)1.Li Hong has been in the army for 2 years.2.Mike has had the story for a month.3.Mr。
Black has been in China since the summer of 1998.4.His father has been dead for years.5.XXX a computer two days ago.6.--- Is your father a Party member?Yes。
he joined the party three years ago。
He has been a Party member for three years.7.---What a nice bike。
How long have you had it。
----Justfive weeks.8.I have borrowed this book for a week。
I have to return it now.9."Has your sister been in Green China for a long time?" "Yes。
she joined it five years ago."10."How long have you been back from the USA?" "For three months."11."I have had this book for half a year."12.The students are sorry to hear that the XXX。
13."He has had a cold for three days."14.Jim Green has been in China for two years。
修改名词：现在完成时练习(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)
修改名词：现在完成时练习（短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换）现在完成时是英语语法中一种重要的时态，用于表示发生在过去但与现在有关的动作或经验。
在构成现在完成时的句子中，我们经常需要使用动词的现在分词形式。
然而，对于一些动词，我们需要将其转换为名词形式。
短暂性动词的转换短暂性动词是指表示短暂或瞬间动作的动词，这些动作不具有持续性。
在现在完成时句子中，我们需要将短暂性动词转换为名词形式。
举个例子：- 原始句子：He drank a cup of coffee.- 转换后的句子：He has had a cup of coffee.在这个例子中，我们将短暂性动词"drank"转换为名词形式"had"。
以下是一些常见的短暂性动词及其对应的转换形式：- bring -> have brought- eat -> have eaten- see -> have seen- take -> have taken- buy -> have bought延续性动词的转换延续性动词是指表示持续性或进行性动作的动词，这些动作具有一定的时间跨度。
在现在完成时句子中，我们需要将延续性动词转换为名词形式。
举个例子：- 原始句子：She has been reading a book.- 转换后的句子：She has had a book.在这个例子中，我们将延续性动词"reading"转换为名词形式"had"。
以下是一些常见的延续性动词及其对应的转换形式：- read -> have had- write -> have written- study -> have studied- work -> have worked- play -> have played通过将短暂性动词和延续性动词转换为名词形式，我们可以更准确地表达现在完成时的动作或经验。
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现在完成时练习题(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)现在完成时练习题(短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换)一.单项选择()1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in()2. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. has boughtB. has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed()3. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to()4. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies()5. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days agoA. boughtB. boughtC. boughtD. has bought()6. --- Is your father a Party member?--- Yes, he ____ the party three years ago. He _____ a Party member for three years.A. joined; has beenB. has joined; has beenC. was joined; isD. joined; was()7. ---What a nice bike! How lone ____ you ____ it? ----Just five weeks.A. will; buyB. did; buyC. are; havingD. have; had()8. I ______ this book for a week .I have to return it now.A. borrowedB. have borrowedC. keptD. have kept()9. ----______ your sister _______ in Green China for a long time?----Yes. She joined it five years ago.A. Has; beenB. Have; beenC. Has; joinedD. Have; joined()10. ---How long have you _______ from the USA? ----For three months.A. come backB. returnedC. go backD. been back()11. I _____ this book for half a year.A. have boughtB. have hadC. boughtD. had1()12. The students are sorry to hear that famous singer _______ for a year.A. has leftB. has goneC. has been awayD. has gone away()13. He ____ a cold for three days.A. has caughtB. has hadC. has gotD. caught()14. Jim Green ____ in China for two years.A. has comeB. has beenC. has arrivedD. came()15. The film ____ for half an hour.A. has been onB. has begunC. hasn’t begunD. began()16.How long have you _______ this book?A. BoughtB.borrowedC.hadD.lent()17.His grandpa _______ for two years.A.was diedB.has been deadC.was deadD.has died ()18. His sister ______ her hometown for three years. She'll return next year.A.leftB.has leftC.has been awayD.has been away from ()19、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in()20、—Do you know him well ?—Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made()21、—How long have you ____ here ?—About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived()22、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began()23、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived()24、His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二.句型转换((每空一词)。
1. We began to learn English three years ago.(同义句)We English three years2. My father got there two days ago.(同义句)My father for two days.3. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.(同义句)Mr. Li English in this school since 1999.4。
The factory opened ten years ago.(同义句) The factoryfor ten years.5. John left Beijing three years ago .(同义句)John Beijing three years.6. His company closed in 2003.(同义句)His company 2003. 7. My father bought the car half a year ago.(同义句)My father the car half a year.8. We got to know each other for about 15 years. .(同义句)We each other about 15 years. 9. The film began ten minutesago. .(同义句)The film for ten minutes.10. I borrowed this book two weeks ago. .(同义句)I this book for two weeks.11、The old man _________ last year. He for a year. (die)12、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ________ for twenty years.13、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.14、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .15、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.16、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)17、The old man died ten years ago. .(同义句)The old man for ten years.=The old man since ten years ago.=The old man since 2001.= has passed since the old man .= ten years since the old man died.= It ten years since the old man died.18、My father joined the Party fifteen years ago. .(同义句)= My father the Party for fifteen years.= My father the Party for fifteen years.= My father has the Party for fifteen years. = Fifteen years since my father joined the Party.= fifteen years since my father joined the Party.= fifteen years since my father joined the Party.。