高考英语复习短文语法填空选编(含解析)

广东陆丰县2017高考英语一轮短文语法填空选编

(2014·湖南)

Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.

We can choose our friends，but usually we cannot choose our neighbors.However，to get

a happy home life，we have to get along with 1 as well as possible.

An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 2 .People should not do things 3 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily.For example，television sets need not be played at full volume (音量) 4 loud pop music should not be played very late at night.By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors，you can enjoy 5 friendly relationship with them.

An equally important quality is tolerance.Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 6 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 7 neighbors want to get along well with each other，they have to show their tolerance.In this way，everyone will live 8 peace.

【语篇导读】我们可以选择朋友，却无法选择邻居；因此处理好邻里关系至关重要。该篇文

章主要说明如何处理好邻里关系。

1．them [根据句式结构此处缺少get along with的宾语，根据上下文句意所填词汇应是前

文提到的neighbors，故用代词them。]

2．others [根据句式结构此处缺少介词for的宾语，应填名词或代词，根据下文意思可以总

结出“好邻居的重要品质是为他人着想”，故填others。]

3．that/which [分析结构可知此句中需要填的是定语从句的引导词，先行词是things指物，

在从句中做主语，故用that/which。]

4．and [此处缺少连词，根据句意可知上下文是并列加顺延的关系，故用and。]

5．a [此处考查冠词。relationship此处作可数名词，且第一次出现，用a。]

6．but [此处缺少连词。根据语境：“邻居们应该尽其所能避免打搅别人，但有时一些搅扰是

不可避免的”。此处上下文是转折关系，故用but。]

7．If/When [此处缺少连词。根据句意：“如果邻居们想要和睦相处他们应互相忍让。”所填

词汇应能引导条件状语或时间状语从句，故用If或When。]

8．in [此处考查固定短语的介词搭配。根据句意，这样，大家都能和平共处，故用in，“in peace”和平地。]

(2016·河南省六市高三第一次联考)Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance __1__(see) your friends again.But most exciting of all，the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a common New Year’s resolution.

Most schools offer different kinds __2__ hobby classes.Students __3__(usual) take them in their free periods or after school.Some classes you have to pay for but some __4__(be) free.For example，I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class __5__ is offered by my school.But when I learnt how to play the drum，my parents had to pay for the lessons.

The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama club.Both classes offered exams students could take.Students with many hobbies sometimes felt __6__ stressed than those without any.But the students with hobbies left school with many extra __7__(skill)．

I have n’t co ntinued any of the hobbies I __8__(begin) at school.But I have never regretted taking __9__．My __10__(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.

【语篇导读】本文介绍了作者参加兴趣班的事。

1．to see [考查非谓语动词。chance后面跟动词不定式作后置定语。]

2．of [考查固定搭配。different kinds of各种不同种类的。]

3．usually [考查副词。修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。]

4．are [考查主谓一致。主语是some，代指前文提到的classes，所以谓语动词用复数。] 5．which/that [考查定语从句。修饰前面的名词class，先行词在从句中作主语。] 6．more [考查形容词比较级。后面有than，所以和比较级连用。]

7．skills [考查名词。前面有many修饰，所以用复数形式。]

8．began [考查动词。我在学校里开始的爱好，是过去的事情，用过去时。]