大学英语期末试题
《大学英语2》期末考试+答案(全)
《大学英语2》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods（3）profit（4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge（7）affect （8）industrious（9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern（12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心 12.家具13.意志坚强 14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求 (18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18.cooker19. Market20.manufacturer(21)破坏 (22)受益(23)超过(24)进口（25）资源21.spoil 22.Benefit 23.Exceed24.Import25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26.universal product code 27.check out28.In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30.Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident.Someone must have done it on( B ).A.intentionB.determinationC.purposeD.reason2.The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A.disturbingB.disturbedC.being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun,again like ahugemirror( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do n ot mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A.transportationB.instructionC.applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A.absolutelyB.frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A.traditionB.generationC.conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning， last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later， I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D )native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A.put offB.put asideC.put upD.put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31., I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A.Try as I mightB.As I might tryC.Try though I mightD.I might try32.Contrarypopular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A.onB.atC.againstD.to33.When she worked with the government, shethe difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A.overworkedB.overtookC.underwentD.undertook34. I hope you will behigher spirits when we meet next time（ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turnedat themeeting(B)A.downB.upC.outD.over36. It is a well-known facta person will move in a circle when hecannot use his eyes to control his direction( A )A.thatB.ifC.whenD.whether37., Mary went out with delight( B )A.With her homework doingB.With her homework doneC.Her homework was doneD.Done her homework38.the storm, we have to postpone the flight ( A )A.Owing toB.Thanks toC.BecauseD.As39. Tom's fatherhome until yesterday（ D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't haveadvice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any； anyB. some； anyC. any； someD. any； some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is beinga littlesmall; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her addressyesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1.B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is asystem _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much theinsurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope theywill _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D.result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technologicalchange. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1)A.proposes B.suggestsC.guaranteesplains(2)A.Up to B.DuringC.SinceD.In times of(3)A.developing B.developedC.developableD.developmental(4)A.not B.muchC.lessD.no(5)A.lengthen B.broadenC.deepenD.heighten(6)A.focused B.caughtC.dependedD.held(7)bining with B.suffering fromC.subjected toD.equipped with(8)A.anywhere B.elsewhereC.somewhereD.wherever(9)A.grown B.grown-upC.growingD.growing-up(10)A.those B.thatC.someD.any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
安徽大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
课程名称___大学英语2023—2024学年第1学期考试试题_考试方式（闭卷）适用专业本科考试时间（120）分钟题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15minutes)(15points)Directions:This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3sections.Section ADirections:In this section you will hear 5short dialogues.Each dialogue will beplayed only once.After it there is a pause.During the pause you should readthe incomplete statement printed in the test paper and complete it accordingto what you have just heard.Write your words in the corresponding space onthe Answer Sheet.1.The father was ________________his son.2.The woman means that the teacher _______________at the party.3.The man can't remember where he was last night at ________________.4.The man is planning to ________________.5.The woman was late for ________________.Section BDirections:In this section you will hear another 5short dialogues.After each dialoguethere will be a question.Both the dialogues and questions will be played onlyonce.And a pause will follow each question.When you hear a question,youshould write down the answer in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.6.____________________________________________________________.7.____________________________________________________________.安徽大学8.____________________________________________________________.9.____________________________________________________________.10.____________________________________________________________. Section CDirections:In this section you will hear2recorded short passages.Each passage will be followed by2or3questions.Each passage will be played two times.Butthe questions will be played only once.After each question there will be apause.During the pause you should choose the correct answer from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then you should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions11and12are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A)One week.B)One month.C)One year.D)Two years.12.A)By going to the university in person.B)By studying a general reference book.C)By writing to the university for its catalogue.D)By going to the library for its catalogue.Passage TwoQuestions13to15are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A)She started crying bitterly.B)She fell from the bed and lost consciousness.C)She had a high fever.D)She suddenly stopped breathing.14.A)She called in a policeman.B)She rushed to the police.C)She ran out to get the doctor.D)She tried to phone for help.15.A)She learned the method from a newspaper.B)She remembered her sister's advice.C)The doctor told her what to do.D)The policeman told her what to do.PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(25minutes)(35points) Directions:This part is to test your mastery of the usage of vocabulary and grammar.There are3sections in it.Section ADirections:This section is to test the use of vocabulary.There are20incompletesentences in it.You are required to complete each one by choosing the mostappropriate(恰当的)word or phrase from the4choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the centre.16.We had not gone many miles when we were____________by the police.A)pulled downB)pulled upC)pulled outD)pulled in17.My wife's health will not____________this cold wet climate.A)keep up withB)stand up toC)get rid ofD)come through18.The policemen charged him with____________the public peace.A)disturbingB)interferingC)dismissingD)interrupting19.____________saving a few dollars,Miss Clemson walks to work.A)As a result ofB)For the sake ofC)In the event ofD)On the grounds of20.Their industrial output was____________at$289.2million in1996.A)pricedB)costC)soldD)valued21.They are making preparations for new investment(投资)in the country,____________inlarge projects.A)apparentlyB)especiallyC)eventuallyD)originally22.Between1992and1996,annual sales of gold____________more than200tons in China.A)levelledB)equalledC)averagedD)amounted23.About200companies from15countries and____________have applied to take part in theexhibition.A)regionsB)areasC)partsD)fields24.It was____________that he was not satisfied by my story.A)mysteriousB)essentialC)fancyD)obvious25.In order to discover the crops most suited to the soil,they experimented____________various kinds of grain.A)forB)atC)onD)with26.Wujin Diesel Engine Plant is____________its efforts to compete in the markets.A)strengtheningB)emphasizingC)fulfillingD)restoring27.The news will quickly be known through the____________of the broadcasting station.A)measuresB)mediumC)middleD)manners28.You can____________to your notes when you are speaking.B)turnC)consultD)keep29.Concrete measures have been____________to achieve closer cooperation than ever before.A)mentionedB)realizedC)proposedD)operated30.His face____________a red color because of his embarrassment.A)stuck toB)put onC)took onD)kept to31.We can make exchange rates more____________and narrow the differences.A)popularB)frequentC)flexibleD)public32.There is a forest of cliffs,including an isolated____________in a wooden-club shape.A)peakB)topC)branchD)spot33.The young girl____________the wrapping in her eagerness to find her birthday present.A)took offB)tore offC)took awayD)got away34.The World Cup football match is just____________the corner.A)roundB)nearC)onD)at35.Every one can only marry one____________in China.A)at a timeB)at any timeD)at one timeSection BDirections:This section is to test the use of grammar.There are10incompletesentences in it.You should fill in each blank with the correct form of theword given in the brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding spaceon the Answer Sheet.36.As I passed the barrier,I declared I(find)________this child on the road.37.Mr.Witherspoon did not object to(explain)________a problem over and over again.38.An interest that has once been dropped cannot easily(recover)________.39.When(respond)________to a question about this,9.9percent of the youths were"greatlysatisfied"and52.8percent were"fairly satisfied".40.I say this merely(indicate)________that this cannot be considered the solution to allsocial problems.41.A child(bring up)________in a poor environment may turn out to be a criminal.42.You should watch the newspapers for the(announce)________of the meeting.43.Pressure is believed to raise the(boil)________point of a liquid.44.Tom is often(understand)________by his classmates as he fails to express himselfproperly.45.These painters say that they(finish)________the downstairs rooms by Wednesday. Section CDirections:This section is to test your ability to construct sentences.There are5groups of words here.You should use them to make grammatically correctsentences.Remember that you need to change the forms of some words and addsome words if necessary.Also remember that no word given should be left out.Example:Good/manners/should/observe/whether/one/eat/restaurant/or/homeGood manners should be observed whether one eats at a restaurant or at home.46.We/hope/positive/results/come/out/on-going/debates/this/matter_________________________________________________________________47.Tibetan people/use/rely/wood/sods(草皮)/for/cook/or/keep/warm_________________________________________________________________48.As/nature/reserve/area/be/rich/forest/resource/and/be/paradise(乐园)/for/animal_________________________________________________________________49.By/end/last/October/foreign-funded/bank/number/175_________________________________________________________________50.Their/product/sell/over/20/country/Southeast/Asia/South/Asia/Europe/America_________________________________________________________________PartⅢReading Comprehension(30 minutes)(20points)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability.There are some tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the given materials carefully and do the tasks as you areinstructed.Task1Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5questions or unfinished statements,numbered51through55.For each question or statement there are4choices marked A),B),C)or D).You should make the correct choice and markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.Nowadays,cities are becoming more and more densely populated.Some pessimists are deeply worried about the serious problems posed by the huge populations.They believe that the public services are already overloaded and near the verge of collapse.Especially in some developing countries,the metropolis are overcrowded all the time.Thronged streets, stuffed buses and jammed subways continuously batter people's lives.Some optimists, however,see the current problems as merely part of an evolutionary process.They arguethat London and New York had similar problems but were able eventually to establish an orderly and safe environment for their citizens.It seems that people become the controversial factor here.Either they themselves as inhabitants cause inconvenience toeach other,or they participate together in city developing plans and contribute effortsto facilitate city life.Human elements are therefore the core for determining the futureof big cities.51.According to the passage,____________poses the most serious problem.A)pollutionB)noiseC)populationD)traffic jam52.If the pessimists are to give examples,____________serves as the best one.A)TokyoB)SingaporeC)Mexico CityD)Sydney53."Controversial"has the similar meaning with____________.A)importantB)keyC)disputingD)unusual54.The last sentence implies that____________.A)good management systems are essentialB)a great leader is all importantC)the more people,the betterD)big cities have no bright future55.____________characterizes the way the passage organized.A)DescriptionB)ComparisonC)ExemplificationD)ContrastTask2Directions:There are6sentences marked A),B),C),D),E)and F)here.They are taken from one paragraph but not in the right order.You should read them carefullyand restore(恢复)the first5sentences of the paragraph to their originalorder.Then put the marks of the sentences in the brackets numbered56through60on the Answer Sheet.Remember that one sentence should be left out.A)The more toys that are made,the cheaper they are for us to buy in the shops.B)Because there are so many different jobs to be done in the production of each toy,the workers are organised into groups.C)This means that the workers become very good,or specialised(专业化的),at the work they do.D)Each group does a different job or set of jobs.E)People working in some of the departments may never see the finished toy they have helped to make.F)Because of this specialisation,one person can't make a complete toy by himself.56.()57.()58.()59.()60.()Task3Directions:Read the given passage carefully.Then answer the questions following it in as few words as possible,that is,no more than10words.Remember to writeyour answers in the corresponding space(61through65)on the Answer Sheet.The ideal(理想)culture is the culture that the members of a society think they have;the real culture is the culture they actually have.In all societies there is a differencebetween the two.If an American citizen were asked to tell a visitor from a foreign land something about how Americans think and live,his description would probably be somewhat less than true.He might say,for example,that the United States is a democracy(民主),that all men are created equal,and that all have the same legal and social rights.Hemight fail to mention,however,that some Americans,whose skin happens to have a darker color,do not enjoy these rights equally with other citizens.61.What is discussed in the passage?____________________________________________________________________________ 62.How would an American describe his society to a foreigner?____________________________________________________________________________ 63.What is the reason that an American's description about his society might notcompletely be true?____________________________________________________________________________ 64.What is the truth concerning the Americans with dark skin?____________________________________________________________________________ 65.How does the author prove the difference between the two cultures?____________________________________________________________________________ Task4Directions:Read the given passage carefully.Then complete the chart following it with the information you have got from the passage.Remember to write your answersin the corresponding space(66through70)on the Answer Sheet.Are you aware of the striking similarities between two of the most popular US presidents,Abraham Lincoln and John F.Kennedy?A minor point is that the names Lincolnand Kennedy both have seven letters.Lincoln and Kennedy are both remembered for their sense of humor,as well as for their interest in civil rights.Lincoln became president on1860,Kennedy in1960.Neither man took the advice of his secretary not to make a public appearance on the day on which he was assassinated.They were both killed on a Friday inthe presence of their wives.Both assassins have fifteen letters in their names,and bothwere murdered before they could be brought to trial.And finally,the same caisson carriedthe bodies of both men in their funeral procession.66.___________________________________67.___________________________________68.___________________________________69.___________________________________70.___________________________________PartⅣTranslation—English into Chinese(15minutes)(10points) Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate English sentences and paragraphs.There are3English sentences and one short paragraph.You should translate themcorrectly into Chinese.Remember to write the Chinese in the corresponding space onthe Answer Sheet.71.People throughout the world have been awakened to the fact that the Earth's resourcesare drying up.__________________________________________________________________72.Generally speaking,manufacturers do not deal direct with individual customers.__________________________________________________________________73.We had thought he was an American but he turned out to be a Japanese.__________________________________________________________________74.We firmly believe the Sino-US relationship will only improve and grow in a healthy,stable and forward direction well into the21st century if all the principles laid outin the three Sino-US joint communiqués(联合公报)are observed._________________________________________________________________PartⅤTranslation—Chinese into English(15minutes)(10points) Directions:This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese sentences.There are5 Chinese sentences here.You should translate them correctly into English.Rememberto write the English in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.75.很显然，吸引外资对这个城市的现代化建设是至关重要的。
西安石油大学《大学英语(大一上册)》期末试题C及其答案
第 1 页 共 9 页一，听力理解 Section A Directions : In this section you will hear 10 statements. Each statement will be read only once. Then there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four suggested choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is closest in meaning to the sentence you have just heard. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. A) His English book is behind him. B) His English book is lost. C) He forgot to take his English book. D) He didn ’t read his English book. 2.A) The medicine doesn ’t have any effect. B) The medicine doesn ’t work. C) The medicine cure the sick man. D) The medicine makes the disease develop slowly. 3.A) It is dangerous when the traffic light is red. B) Don ’t cross the street when the red light is on. C) It is dangerous to drive without the red traffic light. D) Wait until the red light is on. 4.A) This book cost me a lot. B) The book I read last week was more interesting. C) I ’m interested in these two books. D) I prefer this book to the one I read last week. 5.A) He paid the writer last month. B) All the typewriters were repaired last month. C) He used all the typewriters in the office last month. D) All the typewriters were examined last month. 6. A) He enjoyed the party. B) He enjoyed meeting interesting people at the party. C) All the people enjoyed the party. D) It was a pleasure for him to talk with people at the party. 7.A) She went to bed after she finished reading the book. B)She went to bed after she finished writing the book. C) She went to her bed to get the book. D) She read the book in her hand.班级学号姓名命题教师 教研室（系）主任审核(签字) ---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线-------------------------------------------- 装订线以内不准作任何标记2009 /2010 学年第一学期期末考试题（卷）8.A) You will buy the tickets in ten days.B) The play is not free.C) All the tickets were sold out ten days ago.D) You’d better book the tickets well in advance.9.A) Joe doesn’t know how to read a book.B) Joe often loses his books.C) Joe often loses his way after he reads books.D) Joe is so interested in his books that he forgets his surroundings.10.A)The policemen caught five men.B) The policemen got to know from a report that five men had stopped a car.C) The policemen received a report that five cars had been stopped.D) It was reported that five men had been caught.Section BDirections: In this section you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.11. A) At the market.B) In the kitchen.C) In the restaurant.D) In the department store.12. A) The radio needs repairing.B) He repaired the radio by himself.C) A repairman repaired the radio.D) His brother repaired the radio.13. A) He hurt himself.B) His car was out of order.C) His car was stolen.D) He had an accident.14. A) John used to play basketball.B) John was used to playing basketball.C) John doesn’t play basketball very well.D) John doesn’t play basketball as he used to.15. A) The man.B) A girl.C) Bob.D) The speaker.16. A) They want to drink something.B) They want to find a shelter.C) They can have a rest.D) They are thirsty and tired.第 2 页共9 页17.17. A) A cake and a cup of coffee.B) A cake and a cup of milk.C) A sandwich and a cup of coffee.D) A sandwich and a cup of milk.18. A) Write an article.B) Type a few letters.C) Write a report.D) Mail some letters.19. A) She has to finish her work tonight.B) She doesn’t like to go with him.C) She doesn’t like him.D) She has seen the new film.20.A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 10:05. D) 9:55.二，单项选择1.1. The scientist that everyone was at risk of that disease.A) pointed B) was put forward C) emphasized D) lectured2. These photos, which were to her last E-mail, were all about her travel across Europe.A) fixed B) tied C) fastened D) attached3. In that country, all men between 18 and 45 without are expected to serve in the army during the war.A) excuse B) exception C) expiration D) explanation4. Some of armed attacks are seldom able to identify their offenders because their attention focuses on the guns, rather than on their users.A) targets B) aims C) goals D) victims5. The two boys a coin into the air and waited patiently for it to drop onto the ground.A) bounced B) jumped C) pushed D) tossed6. The train is just the station, so we shall be in time to meet her.A) pulling out B) pulling off C) pulling up D) pulling into7. Dogs were brought in to the area for survivors.A) research B) look for C) search D) find8. He was woken up by an phone call early in the morning, when he was sleeping soundly.A) unexpected B) expected C) extra D) exceptional9. According to many educators, folk tales often help to develop a child’s .A) mind B) heart C) imagination D) thought10. There are serious problems in the United States.A) human kind B) racial C) human type D) human tribe11. National wealth depends to a high degree on a country’s standards.A) teaching B)learning C) studying D) educational12. With the money given by her father, she could a house in the town nearby.A)cost B) spend C) afford D) bargain第 3 页共9 页第 4 页 共 9 页13. When I saw the job announced in the paper, I wrote to the company to ask for the ___ of it. A) managers B) employers C) employees D) details 14. She looked a bit _____ when you called her middle-aged. A) raged B) offended C) delighted D) cautious 15. People know that babies cry by _____ when they are hungry. A) institute B) institution C) distinct D) instinct 16. The sea has been _____ away at the rock for years. A) eating B) taking C) washing D) rushing 17. The car moved sideways on the ice and went ____ control, hitting a coming truck head on. A) out B) out of C) under D) away from 18. The work needs some _____ help; we cannot finish the task alone in such a short period of time. A) traditional B) fashionable C) additional D) behavioral 19. He looked about thirty, tall and _____. In my opinion, he looks like a normal artist. A) shaved B) shocked C) trembled D) polished 20. The doctor will be here _____. We might as well get everything well prepared before he arrives. A) currently B) presently C) unexpectedly D) previously 21. All these experiences have taught me a great deal about life and . A) fact B) reality C) practice D) true 22. It was all a wrong understanding; he had meant no . A) harm B) damage C) loss D) wound 23. He is clever enough to have some ideas. A) original B) wise C) high D) created 24. The two teaching buildings are 200 meters . A) apart B) separate C) far D) set aside 25. Most leaders at the meeting ______ pollution control to protect the environment. A) advanced B) conveyed C) advocated D) expressed 26. Even as a child, he showed an intention to _____ over other children. A) eliminate B) determine C) donate D) dominate 27. Needs of the poor, disease and _____ remain major problems. This is especially true in the third world countries. A) literacy B) innocence C) ignorance D) idiot 28. I have _____ an attacker in my imagination, not in reality. A) conflicted B) confessed C) conducted D) confronted 29. The government hopes that all _____ will be running on electricity by the end of next decade. A) transportation B) cashiers C) automobiles D) robbery 30. Jane felt most _____ while the teacher talked to her mother about her poor achievement at school. A) cozy B) dozy C) uncomfortable D) odd班级 学号姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装订线以 内不准作任何 标记三，阅读理解（一）ABDBBIs your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a happy addition to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause a lot of trouble.Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the problems involved before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library or the ASPCA (美国动物保护协会)for books about various kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a puppy. In reading about the different kinds, you should know that a dog described as very alert may be too jumpy and bouncy. When a book describes a dog as an ideal hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won’t be happy living in a small apartment. Dogs of different kinds vary in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to handle. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the space available in the home.1. The main topic of the passage is ________.A) the care and proper selection of dogs for family petsB) different breeds of dogsC) responsibility for seeing that dogs are properly cared forD) different kinds of books about dogs2. According to the passage, who is really responsible for the dog’s welfare?A) Children. B) Parents. C) Family D) ASPCA3. The writer suggests one can get information about the different kinds of dogs _________.A) from the ASPCA B) from the libraryC) by buying a dog from a pet store D) by reading books about dogs4. According to the passage, why is the German shepherd a popular dog?A) Because they are big and aggressive.B) Because they provide companionship as well as protection.C) Because most people are afraid of them.D) Because they are easy to train.5. The toy dog is a good choice when ________.A) you have small children B) your living space is not largeC) you are afraid of large dogs D) you live in the city（二）CACBCSarah Winchester was a very rich woman. She didn’t buy many jewels or fancy clothes. Instead, she spent millions of dollars to build a house. The strange thing about Sarah’s house was that it was never finished. Work on the house went on for 38 years because Sarah was afraid to stop building it.Sarah’s house was near San Jose, California. Every day, a crew of carpenters, plumbers, and other workers arrived there. Sarah wanted more rooms and more doors and more windows, so the workers kept on building them. The house was seven floors high and had 160 rooms. There were 2,000 doors and 10,000 windows. There were also three elevators, nine kitchens, 47 fireplaces.第 5 页共9 页第 6 页 共 9 页Why did Sarah want a house that kept getting bigger? The reason seemed to be that Sarah was afraid of dying. She thought she would die when the house was finished, so she made certain that it never finished. Sarah Winchester ’s plan seemed to have worked because she lived to be 83 years old. Finally, her house finished. 1. What did Sarah keep doing her house? A) Making it cleaner. B) Making it quieter. C) Making it bigger. D) Making it more beautiful. 2. The story says that Sarah ’s house had ________. A) 7 floors B) 40 floors C) 160 floors D) 3 floors 3. Who did the work on Sarah ’s house? A) Sarah herself and other workers. B) Sarah ’s children and other workers. C) Carpenters and plumbers and other workers. D) Engineers and other workers. 4. How long did the work on the house continue? A) For 7 years. B) For 38 years C) For 83 years. D) The story doesn ’t tell 5. Sarah ’s house was finally finished ________. A) when she moved in B) when she spent all her money C) when she died D) when she was seriously ill （三） BADCB We live in the ―Computer Age .‖ Just 35 years ago, computers couldn ’t do much. They were huge and costly. They used a lot of energy. Only a few people were interested in them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. They can do some amazing things. Computers have become important for many reasons. They work faster than humans and make fewer mistakes. They can ―remember ‖ huge amounts of information. A computer can solve millions of problems in a few seconds. A person might need years to solve the same number of problems. Computers are used in nearly every kind of work. Police use them to check on stolen cars. Companies use them to keep track of supplies. Planes and trains are guided by computers. So are telephone calls and traffic lights. Small computers are being used in schools and homes. In 1981 there were 30,000 computers in our classrooms. Today there are over 700,000 computers in our classrooms. The use of computers in growing. More computers will mean more jobs for many people. People will needed to run and repair them.班级 学号姓名---------------------------------------------装-----------------------------------------订----------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------装订线以 内不准作任何 标记1. Computers weren’t popular at first because ________.A) no one could understand them B) they were too big and expensiveC) they used no energy D) they had too many wires2. Compared with a person, a computer ________.A) works faster B) speaks louderC) remembers less D) makes more mistakes3. The passage says that computers are now in ________.A) kitchen B) phone booths C) stores D) classrooms4. According to the story, What kind of work will grow?A) Flying planes. B) Building traffic lights.C) Fixing computers D) Repairing telephones.5. How many computers are used in classrooms today?A) About 500,000. B) More than 700,000.C) About 50,000. D) More than 60,000.（四）ACDCCEach May the quiet city of Indianapolis is jammed with people. They come to watch the ―Indy 500.‖ This 500-mile race is the most famous of all auto races.The motor race track is on the spot where an old farm once stood. A man named Carl Fisher bought the land in 1909. The car was a new invention at that time. Hardly anyone took the idea of car racing seriously. Yet Fisher pushed ahead with his plan to build a track.In two years the track was finished. It took 450 workers, 300 mules, and seven giant steamrollers to do the job. First, the ground was made perfectly flat. Then gravel was spread over the two-and-a-half-mile track. The top layer was made of crushed stone and tar. Grandstands to hold 15,000 people were build.The first races at the track were a disaster. The road broke under the speeding autos. Dust and rocks flew into drivers faces. There were several accidents. Some drivers and even some fans were killed.Auto racing might have ended after that. But Carl Fisher promised to make the track safer. This was done by paving it with 3,000 bricks. Safer grandstands were also built. Now they hold 300,000 fans who attend the race each year.1. What kind land was the auto track built on?A) Farmland. B) Park land. C) City land. D) Swamp land.2. In 1909, most people hadn’t seen any ________.A) roads B) mules C) car races D) farmers3. The trace tack was covered with ________.A) tar and grass B) wood and stoneC) tar and plastic D) stone and tar4. What happened at first races?A) No one showed up. B) Cars ran out of gas.C) People were killed in accidents. D) Auto racing ended.5. The race track was paved with bricks to make I t________.A) quicker B) bigger C) safer D) faster.第7 页共9 页四，完形填空(1)When I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was ___1__ crippled and very short, __2__ we walked together, his hand on my arm __3__balance, people would stare. I would __4__ struggle at the unwanted attention. __5__ he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on.It was difficult to take our steps together-- __6__, mine impatient – and __7__ that, we didn’t say much as we went along. __8__ as we started out, he always said, ―You fix the speed. I will try to change my speed and keep up to yours.‖Our __9__ walk was to or from the subway on which he traveled to work. He went to work sick. He almost never __10__ a day, and would arrive in time at the office even if others could not. A matter of pride.1. A) probably B) nearly C) severely D) likely2. A) after B) and when C) and D) when3. A) for B) with C) to D) before4. A) directly B) formally C) anxiously D) inwardly5. A) Although B) If C) As D) While6.A) his was halted B) his halted C) his halting D) his was halting7. A) instead of B) except for C) in place of D) because of8. A) But B) Once C) Unless D) Since9. A) apparent B) usual C) current D) relative10. A) considered B) regarded C) missed D) forgot(2)When snow was on the ground, it was impossible for my father to walk, even with help. At such times my sisters or I __1__ pull him through the streets of Brooklyn, N.Y., on a child’s wagon with steel runners to the subway entrance. __2__ there, he would cling __3__ the had-rail until he reached the __4__ that the warmer tunnel air kept __5__ ice. In Manhattan the subway station was the basement of his office building, and he would not have to go outside again __6__ we met him in Brooklyn on his way home.__7__ I think of it now, I am amazed at how much courage __ 8__ must have taken for a grown man to experience such shame and stress. And __9__ how he did it—without bitterness or complaint.He never talked about himself as a(n) __10__ of pity, nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or able. What he looked for in others was a ―good heart‖, and if he found one, the owner was good enough for him.1. A) should B) would C) could D) might2. A) Once B) Since C) till D) After3. A) in B) with C) to D) of4. A) deep B) low C) down D) lower5. A) far from B) free of C) aware of D) worthy6. A) until B) as C) while D) where7. A) Because B) However C) When D) And第8 页共9 页8. A) which B) this C) that D) it9. A) about B) at C) by D) for10. A) matter C) issue C) account D) objectIt was dusk when the young Marine walked into the entrance lobby of Kings county Hospital. A nurse took the tired, anxious serviceman to the bedside.―Your son is here,‖ she said to the old man. She had to repeat the words several times __1__ the patient’s eyes opened. The medicine he had been given because of the pain __2__ his heart attack made his eyes __3__ and he only dimly saw the young man __4__ Marine Corps uniform standing outside the oxygen tent. He __5__ his hand. The Marine __6__ his strong fingers around the old man’s limp ones, squeezing a __7__ of love and encouragement. The nurse brought a chair, so the Marine could sit by the bed.Nights are long in hospital, __8__ all through the night the young Marine sat there in the dimly-lit ward, __9__ the old man’s hand and __10__ words of hope and strength. Occasionally, the nurse urged the Marine to rest for a while. He refused.1. A) when B) after C) before D) since2. A) for B) from C) through D) upon3. A) adequate B) boring C) weak D) remote4. A) with B) by C) on D) in5. A) extended B) absorbed C) contributed D) displayed6. A) depended B) applied C) wrapped D) passed7. A) permission B) message C) request D) behavior8. A) but B) however C) so D) so that9. A) hold B) holding C) held D) holds10. A) offered B) to offer C) offer D) offering第9 页共9 页。
大学英语期末考试(4)及答案
＊＊*＊大学课程考核试卷xxxx-—-xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业（类）考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B （注:考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效）I. Listening Comprehension （30 marks)Part 1: Short dialogues （10 marks, 1 mark each）Directions：Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions。
1。
A. She did not take the shopping list along with her。
B. She did not write a shipping list。
C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket。
D。
She wants to finish shopping quickly.2. A. Write a statement for the woman。
B。
Revise what the woman will write。
C。
Fill in forms for the woman。
D。
Apply to an American university for admission。
3. A。
Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands.B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands。
C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband.D。
At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband.4。
大学的英语期末考试卷子
大学的英语期末考试卷子大学英语期末考试试卷一、听力理解（共20分）Section A（共5题，每题1分）1. What is the man's major in university?A) EconomicsB) EngineeringC) LiteratureD) Computer Science2. When is the woman's appointment with the professor?A) 10:00 AMB) 11:00 AMC) 2:00 PMD) 3:00 PM3. Why does the man suggest going to the library?A) To borrow a book.B) To find a quiet place to study.C) To meet a friend.D) To attend a lecture.4. What does the woman mean by "pushing the envelope"?A) To send a letter.B) To take risks.C) To write a report.D) To open a package.5. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers?A) Classmates.B) Teacher and student.C) Friends.D) Co-workers.Section B（共5题，每题2分）6-10. [听力材料，包含对话或短文，根据材料回答相关问题。
]二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1（共5题，每题2分）根据所给文章，回答以下问题：11-15. [根据文章内容，选择或回答相关问题。
]Passage 2（共5题，每题2分）16-20. [根据文章内容，选择或回答相关问题。
大学英语3--期末考试题--阅读题题库急加DA-AN!
第一次Why do smokers tend to weigh less than nonsmokers and gain weight when they give up the habit?Contrary to“common knowledge”,nonsmokers do not generally eat more than smokers, nor do they exercise less, studies find. Research performed on smokers at rest indicates that nicotine (尼古丁) itself can increase basal metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates,meaning smokers burn more energy than nonsmokers during periods of inactivity. But surveys suggest most smokers smoke not while completely at rest, but while performing light activities such as desk work that can increase metabolic rates by two or three times.Unless nicotine’s metabolic effects increase proportionally with metabolic rates, its influence on weight might be insignificant.Now a study shows that nicotine’s e ffects on body-fuel consumption indeed increase proportionally with increases in activity.“These results indicate that the metabolic effect of nicotine may play a greater part in accounting for body-weight differences between smokers and nonsmokers than w as previously believed,” says Kenneth A. Perkins and his colleagues at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.The researchers gave a nicotine nose spray to individuals performing light work— in this case riding an exercise bicycle modified to allow easy riding while subjects remain seated in a comfortable armchair. The activity raised resting metabolic rates two to three times.By analyzing air breathed out, the researchers calculated energy consumption in the armchair bicyclists before and after giving the nose spray and compared the relative changes with subjects in the control group given placebo (（试验药物用的）无效对照剂) nose sprays. Relative to their baseline bicycle expenditures, individuals in the nicotine group expended considerably more energy than did those in control group while doing the same amount of work. With nicotine, Perkins says, “It’s as if the body is becoming much less efficient in using its stored energy.”While the results may seem discouraging to smokers who’d like to quit without gaining weight, Perkins notes that walking an extra mile a day should make up for the difference in metabolic efficiency. And he says smokers would have to gain “well more than 50 pounds” to counterbalance the health risks of continued smoking.1.What mig ht “common knowledge” say about smokers and nonsmokers?A)Smokers eat more and exercise more than nonsmokers.B)Smokers eat less and exercise less than nonsmokers.C)Smokers eat less and exercise more than nonsmokers.D)Smokers eat more and exercise less than nonsmokers.答案：C2.When might nicotine influence smokers’ weight significantly?A)When Nicotine’s metabolic effects and metabolicrates increase at the same rate. √B)While smokers are exercising.C)While smokers are at rest.D)When Nicotine’s metabolic effects increaseproportionally with the amount of light activities.答案：A3.The word “subjects” in the fourth paragraph means .A)people under medical treatmentB)researchersC)people undergoing an experiment √D)addicted smokers答案：C4.What have the researchers found out in their study?A)People in the armchair expended more energy thanpeople doing desk work.B)People in the control group breathed out more air.C)People without nicotine nose spray are becoming muchless efficient in using energy.D)People in the nicotine group consumed more energy.√答案：D5.Why do the study results seem discouraging to some smokers according to the passage?A)Because they want to gain weight to tackle the healthrisks of continued smoking.B)Because they want to quit smoking and still keep fit.C)Because they want to walking an extra mile a day tolose some weight.D)Because they want to keep fit without having to quitsmoking.答案：BA certain amount of controversy has been caused by the publication of a new report by a team of educationalists headed by Pro. B. J. Smith. The report claims to have statistical evidence that children who attend a number of different schools through their parents having to move around the country are more than normally vulnerable to a vicious cycle of low academic achievement.There are also indications,says Professor Smith,of an unusually high rate of psychological dismay among such children.The professor,who has long suspected that the effect on children whose parents travel to different parts of the country in search of work has not been sufficiently researched, stresses that this is not merely an expression of prejudice. “We are not dealing here with opinions,”he says,“It’s true,my personal feeling is that for children’s well-being,they should stay in one school.However,our findings are based on research and not on any personal attitudes that I or my colleagues may have on the subject.”Capt. Thomas Muller, an Army lecturer for the past 20 years and himself a father of two,said,“I’ve never heard such rubbish.As far as I’m concerned,absolutely no harm is done to the education of children who change schools regularly— as long as they keep to the same system as in our Army school. In my experience—and I’ve known quite a few of them— Army children are as well-adjusted as any others, if not more so. What the Professor doesn’t appear to appreciate is the fact that in such situations children will adapt m uch better than adults.”When this was put to Professor Smith,he said that at no time had his team suggested that all such children were backward or dismayed in some way, but simply that in their experience there was a clear tendency.“Our findings in dicate that while the extremely bright child can cope with regular emotional turbulence without harming his or her general academic progress,the majority of children suffer from constantly having to enter a new learning environment.”6.What does Profes sor Smith’s report suggest?A)Children shouldn’t change schools too often. √B)Children who have to move around the country arebetter at academic achievement.C)Children attending many schools have caused a certainamount of controversy.D)Children who attend different schools are morevulnerable to vicious diseases.答案：A7.What does Professor Smith think of the findings of the research?A)They are proved by the research. √B)They are just based on his personal feeling.C)They may merely be an expression of prejudice.D)They are based on personal attitudes.答案：A8.What does Capt. Thomas Muller think of children who change schools regularly?A)They can actually deal with the new environmentbetter than adults. √B)They do no harm to the education.C)They find it difficult to keep to the same system.D)They are generally ill-adjusted.答案：A9.How does Professor Smith defend himself again Capt. Thomas Muller?A)He suggests that children having regular emotionalturbulence do not harm their academic progress.B)He argues that only a few children will suffer fromchanging schools regularly.C)He stresses that the majority of children tend tosuffer from constantly adapting to a new learningenvironment. √D)He believes that extremely bright child likes toenter a new learning environment.答案：C10.What does the passage mainly talk about?A)How army children get used to a new learningenvironment.B)Whether children would be affected by changingscho ols regularly. √C)The procedure Professor Smith followed to conduct astudy.D)The opinions people have about children who oftenchange schools.答案：BRecently there has been a tendency to sympathize with thieves whose operations have been carried out on a grand scale, and no attempt whatever has been made to hold them responsible.Some of the most thievish(像窃贼的)transactions have flourished and are still flourishing. Their success and their wealth are the only things recognized.They are honored as financiers and men of affairs,looked up to and respected.In reality they are nothing more and nothing less than a lot of merciless and heartless thieves. Fraud is fraud and cheating is cheating despite the artistic manner in which it is committed or the size of the scale upon which it is operated.It is time these men were classed properly and placed where they rightly belong, for they are no better than the miserable sneak-thief who steals a penny from a blind man’s dog.For the past two or three years working people who have made sacrifices to save a few pennies have been cheated most unmercifully. Their hard-earned savings have been stolen from them by every possible scheme from the obvious looting (打劫) of a bank to the higher and more artistic method of legalized high risk,complex financial products. Men high up in the financial world have lent their names to some of the most shady and notorious schemes that ever dishonored a community or a people. Because of this the most diligent and economical (节俭的) American people have been induced to place their hard-earned and carefully guarded savings in what they were led to believe was a safe investment, only to find out when too late that they had fallen into the hands of a gang of extremely respectable cheats.They cannot recover what they have lost.The thief is too powerful to be affected by the law while the victim is too weak to put its machinery in motion. It may be that the law is defective, or it may be that those having its machinery in charge are influenced by the wealth of the transgressors (违犯者). Whatever or whichever it is that is responsible ought to be investigated and the evil remedied.11.What does the tendency mentioned in the first paragraph reflect?A)People encourage some of the most thievishtransactions to flourish.B)People only respect success and wealth without anymoral judgment. √C)People prefer to carry out operations on a grandscale.D)People have made attempt to hold thieves responsible.答案：B12.How did working people lose their hard-earned savings?A)They lent their money to men high up in the financialworld.B)They were cheated by the bank. √C)They were unlucky in investment.D)They were robbed by the thieves nearby.答案：B13.When the writer says “a gang of extremely respectable cheats” in Paragraph Four, it is implied that .A)they are well-educated but ill-behaved √B)they are respectable in artistic cheatingC)they are cheats with respectable goalsD)they are not well-educated but respected答案：A14.What could be a possible reason for the thieves to escape from law according to the passage?A)They are powerful enough to ignore the law.B)There are defects in the law. √C)They are wealthy enough to compensate the victims.D)The victim is too weak to investigate them.答案：B15.It can be inferred from the passage that .A)there are too many thieves and robbersB)industrious and honest people should be highly paidC)moral standards are always upheldD)any thief should be punished √答案：DPeople often ask which is the most difficult language to learn, and it is not easy to answer because there are many factors to take into consideration. Firstly, in a first language the differences are unimportant as people learn their mother tongue naturally, so the question of how hard a language is to learn is only relevant when learning a second language.A native speaker of Spanish,for example,will find Portuguese much easier to learn than a native speaker of Chinese,for example,because Portuguese is very similar to Spanish,while Chinese is very different,so first language can affect learning a second language.The greater the differences between the second language and our first, the harder it will be for most people to learn. Many people answer that Chinese is the hardest language to learn,possibly influenced by the thought of learning the Chinese writing system,and the pronunciation of Chinese does appear to be very difficult for many foreign learners.However,for Japanese speakers, who already use Chinese characters in their own language, learning writing will be less difficult than for speakers of languages using the Roman alphabet.Some people seem to learn languages readily, while others find it very difficult. Teachers and the circumstances in which the language is learned also play an important role,as well as each learner's motivation for learning.If people learn a language because they need to use it professionally, they often learn it faster than people studying a language that has no direct use in their day to day life.Apparently, British diplomats and other embassy staff have found that the second hardest language is Japanese, which will probably come as no surprise to many, but the language that they have found to be the most problematic is Hungarian.This does not mean that Hungarian is the hardest language to learn for everyone, but it causes British diplomatic personnel,who are generally used to learning languages,the most difficulties.Different cultures and individuals from those cultures will find different languages more difficult. In the case of Hungarian for British learners, it is not a question of the writing system,which uses a similar alphabet,but the grammatical complexity, though native speakers of related languages may find it easier, while struggling with languages that the British find relatively easy.16.Why is it hard to say which language is the most difficult to learn?A)Because it is only relevant when learning a secondlanguage.B)Because differences between languages areunimportant.C)Because people learn their mother tongue naturally.D)Because many factors have to be considered. √答案：D17.Who will find Portuguese much easier to learn?A) A native speaker of JapaneseB) A native speaker of HungarianC) A native speaker of Spanish √D) A native speaker of Chinese答案：C18.What is the most problematic language to British diplomats and other embassy staff?C)HungarianA)Japanese B)Spanish D)Chinese√答案：C19.Why do many people think Chinese is the hardest language to learn?A)Because the pronunciation of Chinese is difficult.√B)Because the grammar of Chinese is complex.C)Because Chinese is not directly used in their life.D)Because Chinese uses the Roman alphabet.答案：A20.What factors cannot affect learning a second language according to the passage?A)each learner's motivation for learningB)neighboring countries √C)teachers and the circumstancesD)first language答案：BIn1976,Winkler wrote a My Turn about the overwhelming reaction to the character he played on the popular television sitcom (情景喜剧), “Happy Days”. The show was at its peak,and Fonzie was its superstar.In fact,Americans related so strongly to the character that Winkler became apparently permanently part of the country’s broad, extended family. Three decades later, fans still greet the actor with Fonzie’s signature thumbs-up sign and a long, drawn out “Aaay!”“All these years later, the warmth I am treated with is unbelievable, and it’s all over the world,”Winkler says.He no longer receives the50,000fan letters a year that he got during “Happy Days”’s original run, but they still come by the hundreds. And on the street, folks tend to have a common reaction. “They thank me for making them laugh for so long. They say, ‘I grew up with you,’ or ‘my children grew up with you,’ or, ‘we sat and watched it together’,” he says.Winkler says his Fonzie days came back to him vividly as he read over his old My Turn.Cast on his28th birthday,the Yale-trained performer had been a struggling actor, dreaming of fame. The dream turned real very quickly. “We were hardly onthe air when this thing started to snowball,going from zero to60in about three seconds,” Winkler recalls.Today,Winkler gives speeches to college students about living their dreams, focusing on how to become a successful actor. “If you are determined, have a sense of humor and never take your eye off what it is you want, you can actually have it,”he says.Winkler is also at work on his first children’s book, co-authoring with Lin Oliver. He was recently named executive producer of“Hollywood Squares”and producesthe show “Intuition” on the Game Show Network. His next movie, “Holes”, based ona children’s book,is scheduled for release this winter.In October2000,Winkler made his Broadway debut costarring with John Ritter in the show“The Dinner Party.”But th rough it all, Winkler remains Fonzie. “I think he is the architect of my home, of my professional life,and of my good fortune in the world,”Winkler says.“He literally is the foundation for everything that was to come.”21.Which of the following is NO T mentioned as fans’reaction to Fonzie?A)Fans write lots of letters to Winkler for many years.B)Fans thank Winkler when they meet him on the street.C)Fans greet Winkler by imitating Fonzie’s signature.D)Fans sit and watch the sitcom together with Winkler.√答案：D22.Which of the following influences him most according to the author?A)The television sitcom “Happy Days”. √B)The show “The Dinner Party”.C)The movie “Holes”.D)The show “Intuition”.答案：A23.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A)Winkler spent long time struggling to make his dreamcome true.B)successful actor must have a sense of humor.C)Fans like Winkler as a superstar only for a few years.D)Fonzie usually utters a long,dra wn out“Aaay!”in“Happy Days”. √答案：D24.What does the word “snowball” in Paragraph three most probably mean?.A)throw atC)grow rapidly √答案：C B) a ball made of snow D)melt easily25.Which of the following is the author primarily concerned with in this passage?A)Winkler’s article My TurnB)Fans’ reaction to Fonzie played by WinklerC)Winkler’s life as an actorD)Winkler and his sitcom “Happy Days” √答案：D第二次We all laugh.We all hurt.We all make mistakes.We all dream,th at’s life.It’s a journey. Please follow these rules to make the journey of your life a journey of joy! Staying positive through the cold season could be your best defense against getting ill, new study findings suggest.In an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or flu virus, researchers found that people with a generally sunny disposition (性格) were less likely to fall ill. The findings,published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine,build on evidence that a“positive emotional style”c an help ward off the common cold and other illnesses.Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness boosting immune function and subjective as in happy people being less troubled by a scratchy throat or runny nose.“People with a positive emotional style may have different immune response to the virus,”explained lead study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. “And when they do get a cold, they may interpret their illness as being less severe.”Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study that happier people seemed less likely to catch a cold, but some questions remained as to whether the emotional trait itself had the effect.For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults with complete standard measures of personality traits,self-perceived health and emotional“style”.Thosewho tended to be happy, energetic and easy-going were judged as having a positive emotional style,while those who were often unhappy,tense and hostile had a negative style. The researchers gave them nose drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, or sneezing (打喷嚏) they had, while the researchers collected objective data. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes (鼻部的不适), happy people were less likely to develop a cold.1.The new study findings in the experiment suggest that _________.A)Having a good disposition is more likely to get ill.B)Being optimistic is more probable to keep healthy.√C)Having a negative emotion is harmful to thecharacter.D)Staying positive is more likely to catch cold.答案：B2.The phrase “ward off” in Paragraph 2 most probably means“_________”.A)shrug C)keep D)setB)give inoff away √aside答案：C3.It can be inferred from Dr. Sheldon Cohen’s interpretation that ______________.A)people with a positive emotion are more likely tointerpret their illness objectively.B)people with a negative emotion are more likely toboost immune function to the virus.C)people with a negative emotion are more likely tointerpret their illness subjectively.D)people with a positive emotion are more likely toregard their illness a s less serious. √答案：D4.It can be learnt from the passage that the benefits of having a positive emotional style are _____________.A)to be further studiedB)still dubiousC)self-evidentD)proven by scientific research √答案：D5.Which of the following would be the best TITLE for the passage?A) A Happy Journey Full of JoyB)Scientific Evidence of Staying HealthyC)The Secrets of Staying PositiveD)The Health Benefits of Staying Positive √答案：DHow is it that despite our amazing powers of production there are still hundreds ofmillions of people all over the earth in continuous want and poverty,anddangerously near the brink of starvation? What are the causes of poverty? Everyoneis forced to realize and recognize its existence and no one has yet found a cure for it.Every thinking man has realized that poverty and starvation are not inevitable in thescheme of things. On the contrary, the fruitful earth yields enough for every one ofthe human beings inhabiting its surface without the twisted distribution of nature’s generosity(慷慨).This twisting is caused by our crude and ill developed ideas ofdistribution and the improper ordering of human services.In the first place,theseservices can be hindered at their source, and among the factors that operate in thisdirection may be war,crime,lack of healthy supervision,insufficient attention torising generations, monopolies (垄断) and various private ownerships that limit theusefulness of property, and neglected and wasteful destruction of property.In the second place,the great cause of poverty is unproductive consumption.Services become unproductive when they are devoted to supplying luxuries or anexcessive quantity of necessaries, which may be summed up in a single word: waste.These are the primary causes of poverty;they are responsible for the presence ofstarvation.Is there a remedy?The elimination of waste through perfect production and distribution is a problem that is slowly but surely being solved by the great combinations of capital that have destroyed competition.These monopolies,selfish in the extreme and with no thought beyond profit at any price, are rendering us useful service by teaching us the importance of cooperation and cooperative methods.When these great industrial combinations, these wonderfully smooth running great business machines become the property of all the people and cease to be operated for private gain, a great step will have been taken in the direction of the solution of the starvation problem. When everyone will produce according to his ability and consume according to his needs, then, and not until then will poverty and starvation depart entirely and forever from the minds of men.6.According to the passage, starvation _____.A)is due to excessive consumption by human beingsB)is inevitable in whatever conditionC)is owing to the improper distribution of nature’sgenerosity √D)is the result of insufficient production答案：C7.Which of the following can hinder human services at their source?A)Crime and lack of wealthy supervision.B)Private ownerships and unproductive consumption.C)War and destruction of property. √D)Luxuries and an excessive quantity of necessaries.答案：C8.Why does unproductive consumption is considered as the great cause of poverty in Paragraph Three?A)Because people stop producing but only consume.B)Because people who don’t produce are responsible forthe presence of starvation.C)Because people devote too much to luxuries and don’tproduce anything.D)Because people are supplied with excessive quantityof necessaries and waste a lot. √答案：D9.How to eliminate waste through production and distribution according to the passage?A)By seeking profit at any price and being selfish.B)By cooperating and making the industrialcombinations public property. √C)By creating more monopolies to make more profits.D)By privatizing business machines and teaching theimportance of cooperation.答案：B10.When can the starvation problem be solved according to the passage?A)When the great industrial combinations cease to beoperated for private gain.B)When private monopolies become public property andthe element of profit is eliminated.C)When production is organized based on personalcapabilities and distribution on individual needs. √D)When efficiency of production has been greatlyenhanced.答案：CMY NEIGHBOR HAS A GUN. In fact, not having the good fortune to live in the last house on a dead-end street, I am surrounded by neighbors with guns. My situation is hardly novel,since most American households own at least one weapon.We now have enough privately owned guns to arm nearly every man, woman and child in the country.And some of those children are not just imaginary gun users,as recent statistics indicate.My neighbors’guns make me nervous;I’m afraid that they might go off at the wrong time,pointed in the wrong direction.I’ve asked why such dangerous items are allowed to clutter up the house. I’ve gotten several answers, from constitutional rights to the innocent sport of blasting birds out of the skies.I’d like to focus on just one of these reasons.My neighbor tells me that curling up at night with his gun nearby makes him feel safer.Safer from what? A madman out to better the going entry in the“Guinness Book of World Records” for bloody brutal ity? My neighbor faces far less danger from the mentally ill killer, who fortunately is extremely rare, than he does from my other neighbor who also has a gun.Contrary to the public myth,mental patients have crime rates far below those of my neighbor or me; for all categories of crime and for homicide in particular.One of the few safe places left to live in this gun-packing country is on the grounds of your local mental hospital, where the residents are far less aggressive than my neighbor and guns are checked in at the gate.Safer from some intruder (侵入者) in the night seeking to deprive his wife of her virtue or him of his new color television? According to best available estimates, my neighbor’s odds of doing himself in accidentally with his own g un are about five times higher than his odds of being done in by some intruder. As a gun owner, my neighbor would be better advised to invest his money in locks and a loud dog. Actually, the intruder in the night accounts for fewer than three percent of our gun deaths. The bulk comes from perfectly law-abiding (守法的) but gun-toting (持枪的) people like my neighbors, who kill each other, themselves, or me.11.Which of the following can be inferred from the first paragraph?A)Some American children have used gun to kill people.√B)Every person in this country knows how to use guns.C)Each American household owns at least one weapon.D)The author lives in the last house on a dead-endstreet.答案：A12.Which of the following may be NOT the reason w hy neighbors’guns make the author nervous?A)Their arms might kill me by accident.B)Dislike the sport of blasting birds out of the skies.。
右江民族医学院大学英语1期末考试2试题及答案
右江民族医学院大学英语1期末考试2试题及答案【听力材料】：(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come yet?M:Yes.He wa s planning to come,but his wife’s father fell downsome stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a new film on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:That’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to anothercompetition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and ordered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I supposed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again I apologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you willhave a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s ass istant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more than what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my m ajor anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at Columbus State in Ohio.Classes are s maller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。
大学英语2期末考试试题及答案南京林业大学
大学英语2期末考试试题及答案南京林业大学大学及答案大学及答案（一）第一部分交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1—5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
1. -- Howls the movie? Interesting?A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should he stayed home watching TVD. I was seated far away in the corner2. --May I know your address?A. Sure. Here you areB. I he no ideaC. It's far from hereD, Sorry, I've forgotten3. -- Well, Mary, how are you?A. I'm goodB. I'm pleasedC. I'm fineD. I'm nice4.--Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now?A. Sorry, he is busy at the momentB. No, you can'tC. Sorry, you can'tD. I don't know5.- Is this the motel you mentioned?C. You're so considerateD. No, the price's reasonable第二部分词汇与结构(20分，每小题2分)6一15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
大学英语B级期末考试试题与答案
大学英语B级期末考试试题与答案Test Seven,Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (15 minutes) Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A) Mary is not here, because she is ill. B) No, it isn't.C) Yes, it is. D) We are ready.I am not hungry. B) But the price is too high.C) I like doing some cooking. D) I want to have a rest.No, you can't. B) Yes, you can.C) I want a seat near the window. D) That's all right.4. A) Thank you. B) I agree with you.C) Me, too. D) A little better.It's snowing now. B) I like it.C) Yes, the grounds are white. D) it sounds good.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correctanswer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D)given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.$16. B) $32. C) $8. D) $64.Patient and doctor. B) Waitress and customer.C) Wife and husband. D) Secretary and boss.8. A) Worried and frightened. B) Quite unhappy.C) Very relaxed. D) Angry with the professor.9. A) The woman was late for coming. B) The woman asked the man to wait.C) The man was annoyed by her late coming. D) The man was quite all right.10. A) Young people are quick in making decisions. B) They seldom stay long on one job.C) They are easy to lose jobs. D) They are too eager to succeed.Section CDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but withsome words or phrases missing. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you arerequired to put the missing words or phrases on the Answer Sheet in order of the numbered blanks according towhat you have heard. The third reading is for you to check your writing. Now the passage will begin.Dick was a sailor on a big ship. It went to Japan and Australia, so Dick was often on the ship for somemonths at a time. When he (11) up in the morning and looked out, he only (12) the sea, or sometimes aport. When he was twenty-three, Dick married and bought a small (13) with a garden in his wife's town. It was(14) away from the sea. Then he had to go back to his ship, and was away (15) home for two months. Hewent from the port to the town by bus, and was very happy to see his wife again.Part ⅡStructure (15 m inutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to use words and phrases correctly to construct meaningful andgrammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosingthe appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. The classroom needs______.A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleanedis a nice-looking car there. I wonder ______.A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong toC) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets ______ lived in the 19th century.A) which B) who C) those D) that19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate.A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until20. It is requested that every student ______ a paper on sustainable development.A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write21 .He said, I ______ a lot of new poems by the end of last year.A) h ad already learnt B) have already learntC) would have already learnt D) already learnt22. As Edison grew ______, he became more and more interested in science.A) elder B) the elder C) older D) the older23. Only in this way ______ catch up with your brothers.A) do you can B) can you C) you can D) you do can one, except his two best friends, ______ where he is.A) know B) knows C) to know D) knowing25. Mr. John has decided that he will ______ the branch company set up in the small town.A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead toSection BDirections: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ______ the river.suggestion is that we (send) ______ a few people to help the other groups.am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve)______on the design at all.29. I prefer (live) ______ in the country rather than in a city.30. We had difficulty (carry) ______ out the plan.31. Not(know) ______ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her.you know the (high) ______ of St. Paul's Cathedral.33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ______ the need for careful driving.34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) ______ temperature control system.35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) ______.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the readingmaterials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Direction:After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36through 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) or D) . You should makethe correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a Single line through the center.Lemonade is a favorite summer drink. It is enjoyed at family meals, picnic, ball games, and many specialparties. People like its light, lemony taste. They also like it because it keeps them from getting too thirsty. Do you drink it?Fresh lemonade can be made by cutting a lemon in half and squeezing the juice into a cup. After the seeds aretaken out, sugar and water are mixed in. One cup of lemon juice, One cup of sugar, and two quarts of water stirred together make good lemonade.There are even easier ways to get lemonade. One way is to buy lemonade powder. Then add the right amountof water. Another way is to buy cans of frozen lemonade and mix it with water. The easiest way of all isto buyand open a can of lemonade that is ready to drink, just like a can of juice.Lemonade is good for people. It has vitamin C. It keeps the body cool in summer. When served hot it canhelp a bad cold or a sore throat.Lemonade is not a new drink. It has been around for a long time. Some say it came from China. Others thinkit probably came from England or France. More than four hundred years ago an English doctor wrote about the good that lemonade can do for people.36. Lemonade is a (n) ______ drink.A) old B) popular C) nourishing D) A, B and C37. In order to make good lemonade with one cup of lemon juice, we should add to it ______.A) two spoons of sugar and two quarts of water B) one cup of sugar and two quarts of waterC) one cup of sugar and one quart of water D) one spoon of sugar and one quart of water are other easier ways to get lemonade, such as ______.A) to buy lemonade powder and boil it with waterB) to go to department storeC) to buy cans of boiled waterD) to buy frozen lemonade and mix it with water39. Lemonade is not a new drink. It______.A) appeared for a long time B) was brought by Chinese peopleC) has been around for several decades D) can help people recover from diseases40. We can infer from the passage that the writer ______.A) thinks it is a good drinkB) is a lemonade manufacturerC) tries to convince people that it is good for themD) is a medical researcherTask 2Directions:This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 through45.Taking pictures is fun, and taking good ones is not difficult if you follow a few simple rules.Before you snap(快拍)a picture, thinking about it. Be sure that you are close enough to your subject. Apretty face against a clear background (背景), for example, makes a good picture. But a distant figure, lost among trees and clouds lacks interest. In a landscape(风景) scene, try to keep at least two thirds of the picture below theline where the ground meets the sky, for a sky-scene, keep at least two thirds of the picture above that line.Study pictures in newspapers and books. Try to see why some are better than others. Use what you learn toimprove your own pictures.41 .This passage gives us some______.A) reasons for taking good picturesB) ideas of some funny hobbiesC) advice on taking good picturesD) difference of the pictures taken outdoors and indoors42. The writer talks mostly about pictures taken______.A) outdoors B) indoors C) in color D) for newspapers43. In the first example, the subject is probably a ______.A ) buildingB ) treeC ) horseD ) girl44. In a landscape scene, two-thirds of the picture should be ______.A) land B) sky C) clouds D) sea45. You can improve your pictures by______.A) snapping them as quickly as you can B) thinking about them before you take themC) studying pictures in newspapers and books D) standing closely to your subjectTask 3Directions:The following is a passage about a business memo. After reading it, you should complete theinformation by filling in the blanks marked 46 through 50 ( in not more than 3 words ) in the table below.The business memo(备忘录) is probably the most frequently used communication within a company. It iscalled an intra-company communication because it is used by people in their own company or organization.They change to letters, however, when they write messages to people who do not work for their company.A memo creates a written record that may or may not filed, depending on the receiver and the subject. Asyou know, spoken messages may be misunderstood or forgotten. A memo, however, be comes a record that does much to ensure the complete communication between the sender and the receiver.The standard form of a memo frequently carries a pre-printed series of items: To, From, Date and Subject.The first two items include the names of the receiver and the sender. A well: written subject line tells the readerthe key topic or topics the memo is about.Business MemoFunction: for communication with a (46)Purpose: 1) to keep a (47)2) to (48) the complete communicationItems involved: 1) Receiver2) 493) Date4) 50Task 4Directions: The following is part of Information for Public Signs. After reading it, you are required to find the与等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding items equivalent to (......letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—Cameras Forbidden B—Children Not AdmittedC—Criticisms And Suggestions Welcome D—Don't T ouch High-Tension WireE—For Use Only In Case Of Fire. F—Inspections DeclinedG—Keep Off The Grass H—Keep SilenceI—Night Bell J—No Business TodayK—Out Of Bounds L—ReservedM—Round-The-Clock Business N—Seat By NumberO—See To The Fire P—Please Keep Hands Off51．( )勿踏草地( )灭火专用52．( )严禁拍照( )夜间有事，请按此铃53．( )今天不营业( )对号入座小心烟火) ( 游客止步) ( ．54．55．( )昼夜营业( )谢绝参观Task 5Directions: The following is an advertisement. After reading ft, you are required to complete the answers thatfollow the questions ( No. 56 through No. 60 ). You should write your answers ( in not more than $ words ) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.NEWLY DECORATED & FULLY FURNISHED OFFICE-QUARTERS ROOM TO LETDONG FANG HOTEL—3 rd Floor, West WingCentral air-conditioned (中央空调), fully carpeted and wall papered. Wood executive desks and chairs,typing-stand, filing-cabinet, side-board and pamphlet rack Wall-beds, car-room cupboard, upholstery sofa (豪华丝沙发) and coffee table. Colour-TV, Hi-Fi system and refrigerator. Room direct-dialGuangzhou-HK telephone line, telex printer, conference-room with 8mm film and slide projectors.Lease term (租期) at tenant' s option (租户自选) .Regular hotel services provided.KIN THAI TRADING CO.603, Wah Ying Cheong Central Building, 158-164, Queen's Road, Central, HONG KONGTelex:65275 HLKTC HXCable: KINTHTRCO'Tels:5-438213,5-457043-4 or Rm. 1325, 1330 Dongfang Hotel, Guangzhou.Tel.: 69900 ext. 1325 or 1330Telex: 44116 TFKTC CN56. Where is the office-quarters room?It is on______of Dong Fang hotel.57. What kind of telephone line is available in the office-quarters room?______Guangzhou-HK telephone line is provided there.58. How about the lease term?The lease term is______.59. Which numbers can you dial if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Hong Kong?Dial 5-457043-4 or______.60. Which number can you dial if you want to rent a room in the hotel when you are in Guangzhou.Dial 69900 .Part Ⅳ Translation (25 minutes)Directions:This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. Each ofthe four sentences ( No. 61 to No. 64) is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A) , B) , C)and D) . Mark the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Write your translation ofthe paragraph ( No. 65 ) in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. Our identity has a major effect on our communication.A) 我们的身份对交流还有一定的效果。
大学英语一期末考试题以及答案
分级班级____________姓名____________
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
总分
分数
PartⅠListeningComprehension(15%)
1[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D]
2[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]
61.Hecutsthroughaforesttogettoschool.
62.Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
.
64.Mostofthebigcitiesintheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.
lionsofpeopleinAfricaeveryyearstruggleforfood.
53.()在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施
55.()老年社区建设56.（）云集计算
57.()服务外包58.（）企业发展战略
59.()总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作
得分
PartⅣTranslation(15%)翻译题（共5题,每题3分,共15分）
Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.
PartⅠListeningComprehension15%
SectionA1-5DCBADSectionB6-10ADBCD
他穿过一片森林才到学校。
62.科学为我们的生活带来了很大的变化。
63.俱乐部成员同意修改吸纳新成员的政策。
64.世界上大多数大城市都遭受交通堵塞之苦。
65.在非洲每年有数百万的人为食物奔波。
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大学英语2期末试题样题 （适用于2013级普通本科专业） 说明：课内约占55%，课外约占45%。 I Writing (15’) 考察要点： 1）考察对平时成绩中作文项内容的灵活掌握程度。 2）考察学生的综合写作表达能力。 此题以一个作文话题要求进行作文，同时提供若干句子结构，学生必须使用其中的至少5个句子结构。这些句子结构从学生已背诵的2篇范文及造句的句型或词组中选取，属课内部分。 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled More People Choosing Overseas Destinations for Their Holidays based on the statistics provided in the chart below. Please give a brief description of the chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. You are required to use at least 5 sentence structures in your essay. Sentence structures: 1. From the chart given above, we can observe that … 2. As is known in the picture, … 3. The number of … people … increased from … to … 4. Reasons can be listed as follows: 5. for one thing …, for another… 6. range from … to … 7. First of all … Moreover … Last but not least … 8. By observing…, we may forecast that …
【范文】 More People Choosing Overseas Destinations for Their Holidays From the chart given above, we can observe that the number of people traveling abroad experienced some changes during the past several years. From 1993 to 2003, the number of Chinese people choosing overseas destinations for their holidays increased rapidly from less than 5 million to 70 million in 2011. What exactly contribute to this phenomenon? Reasons can be listed as follows: for one thing, the governments have issued some preferential policies to promote the development of the overseas tourism industry, which encourages a sudden emergence of travel agencies that can provide customers with convenient overseas tourism services. For another, with the improvement of financial status and purchasing power, a considerable number of Chinese people can afford the traveling expenses. By observing the past trends, we may forecast that the growth tendency will continue. However, it is also a highly variable industry which is vulnerable to seasons and climates, international political situation, fluctuations in exchange.
II Listening Comprehension (20’) 考察要点： 1）听力短对话中重要信息的理解和分析能力 2）视听说2听力策略部分内容的掌握程度 Section A: Directions: In this section, there are 10 recorded dialogues. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C), D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. (1’*10=10’) 样题略 此部分题来自课外，三级难度。 Section B: Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. (1’*10=10’) Symbols of England Well, one of England’s symbols that you will (1)_______ from football shirts around the world is the Saint George’s Cross: a red cross on a white (2)____________. This is the English flag and it is also incorporated into the Union Jack, the flag of (3)_____________. The design for the flag can be (4)______________ to the (5)__________ century, when the English soldiers (5)______________ the Holy Crusades used to wear it into battle, although it was (6)__________ 1277 that the flag was officially declared the national (7)_______ of England. They adopted the cross at the same time as they adopted Saint George himself, to be the Patron saint of England. He was (9)________ a fourth century Christian martyr (殉教者). Saint George’s day on April 23rd is England’s National Day, but is not widely (10) __________. 答案：(1) recognize (2) background (3) Great Britain (4) traced back (5) eleventh
(6) taking part in (7) not until (8) flag (9) actually (10) celebrated 此部分来自课内，复习范围：《视听说2》Unit 4, Unit 6, Unit 7, Unit 8 Listening Strategy
部分，包括task 1和task2。全篇听3遍，填词或短语，共10个空。
III Multiple Choices (1’*20=20’) 考察要点：课文unit1-4，unit7的词汇（包括单词和短语）的辨别及理解能力。