Fortune Cookie,中国菜美国制造
浅议中国菜名英译之方法word版本(1680)
浅议中国菜名英译之方法郭晶（武汉交通职业技术学院湖北·武汉430065）摘要随着我国与国外的经济文化交流日益频繁。
中国饮食文化逐渐走向世界。
但由于缺乏正确的翻译方法，中国菜名的翻译往往不尽如人意。
本文针对中国菜肴不同的分类提出相应的翻译方法，期望能够准确地翻译中国菜名，更好地展现中国饮食文化。
关键词中国饮食文化翻译方法我国悠久的历史，广袤的国土孕育了独特的中国饮食文化。
几千年来不断的积累和创新使中国菜肴受到越来越多海外人士的青睐。
但是，在我们向外展示中国美食文化时，如何恰当地翻译中文菜名呢？笔者对中国菜肴的不同种类采取不同的翻译方法，期望能够避免由于不正确的翻译而引起误会。
1 中国菜名的分类中国传统菜肴大致分为三类。
一类为中国喜庆菜肴，中国人民在庆祝传统节日和喜庆事件时会专门做一些“吉祥菜”来表达喜庆之情。
这类菜名有着中国传统美学的特征，菜式名称多讲“好意头”，如全家福，龙凤烩等。
第二类菜肴则为中国地方小吃。
其菜名多根据小吃发源地的地名或蕴含的故事而命名,如:天津麻花，驴打滚等。
第三类则是常见中国传统菜名。
这类菜肴大多以菜的主料、烹制方法或菜肴的口感命名，如火腿鸡片，脆皮鸡等。
2 喜庆菜肴名称翻译从功能翻译理论来看，翻译的目的决定翻译的策略。
决定翻译目的的最重要因素之一是译文的接受者，他们有自己的文化背景，对译文的期待以及交际要求（张美芳）。
因此，翻译最忌讳不能被接收者所接受。
如，有人曾把“红烧狮子头”译成“stewed red lion’s head”,试想外国人看到这个译名敢吃这道菜吗？翻译言外有意的菜名，应该跳出菜名，从菜肴的特产产地、制作方法和选材用料等方面翻译菜名。
比如“全家福”是庆祝春节的传统菜式，寓意全家团团圆圆相聚一堂。
如果把它译成“Happiness of Family”，听起来实在让人摸不着头脑。
何况西方人是线性思维，从问题到方案，从现状点到目标点，直截了当。
在菜肴名称上，他们更注重菜名所表达的信息即这道菜的内容和味道。
American food 美国食物简介
Cookies
Donuts 甜甜圈
Fruit juice
Common meals for lunch and dinner/supper
Meat and potatoes Vegetables Salad Pizza Spaghetti(意大利面) Lasagna(千层面) Macaroni and Cheese Sandwich
• Eating in China is more social Americans sometimes cook and eat faster
Eating in China is more social Americans sometimes cook and eat
faster
Americans like to heat things up
Popular food
Pizza
Macaroni通心粉
Hamburger
Hot dog
French Fries 薯条
Chips 薯片
Sandwich 三明治
Apple pie
Some popular drinks
Soda / soft drink Tea Beer Coffee Champagne
Microwave dinner/ TV dinners
Prepared dinners/ Freezer meals Canned soup
Features of American food culture & comparison with Chinese food culture
• International Cuisine is also very popular in America
中国经典菜名汉译英的若干问题
中国经典菜名汉译英的若干问题作者：吴娟娟来源：《现代交际》2016年第05期摘要：部分优秀美剧进入中国，受到中国观众欢迎。
通过美剧学英语，成为相当一部分缺乏英语习得环境，但具备一定英文基础的中国大众首选，同时可理性地认知西方人眼中的中国文化是什么样的。
在传播手段日益发达的今天，中国文化逐渐面向全世界，令外国人神往。
以中国的饮食文化为例，美国影视剧中也经常出现中国饭菜，其针对中国饭菜的翻译，从细节上对解决中国菜饭翻译准确性问题具有一定意义。
关键词：美剧；中国饭菜；经典细节问题中图分类号：H3159文献标识码：A文章编号：1009-5349（2016）05-0070-02随着中国综合实力不断提高，中国传统文化的影响力也逐步面向世界。
即使引领潮流的美国连续剧也概莫能外，作为中国饮食文化重要组成部分的中国饭菜，经常出现在美国影视作品之中。
这些中国菜名的英译不仅是语言的表象，更是深刻文化内涵的延伸，对翻译人员解决中国菜肴翻译中的细节性热点难点、提升对菜名翻译的鉴赏能力具有重要意义。
一、美剧中的中国菜肴及英译细节随着中国世界地位不断提高，中国元素不断渗透美剧，如：中国食文化越来越多出现在美剧当中，并中为洋用，称之西式中国菜。
西式中国菜，从中国传入西方，又按照西欧人的口味加以改变，属于一种融合美食。
中国饭菜在美剧中出现频率最高的当属“宫保鸡丁”，“宫保鸡丁”按照其食材和做法可以译成“spicy diced chicken with peanuts”，或“saute chicken cubes with chili and peanut”。
具备一定英语基础的人知道，其说法已约定俗成“Kung Pao chicken”，譬如：（1）《六人行》（Friends）第一季第十一集里chandler的母亲在电视上说她喜欢吃kung pao chicken.（2）《丑女贝蒂》（Ugly Betty）第一季第三集Daniel说了一句“Is this kung pao chicken or orange beef？”.（3）《白宫风云》（The West Wing）第二季第十八集Sam说了句“Get the kung pao chicken and come ba ck here.”（4）《雪山镇》（Ever wood）第二季第十四集Madison对Ephemera说：“Hey， I couldn't decide if we should order pizza or Chinese so I called both. But five bucks says the kung pao gets her first.”（5）《吉尔莫女孩》（Gilmore Girls）第二季15集Lorelei对Jess说“You've got g arlic chicken，kung pao chicken.”（6）《雪山镇》（Ever wood）第二季14集Madison对Ephemera说：“Hey， I couldn't decide if we should order pizza or Chinese so I called both. But five bucks says the kung pao gets her first.”（7）《圣女魔咒》（Charmed）第四季4集Phoebe：“ kung pao chicken ”译者忽略此细节，翻译呆板直译，可能会导致文化沟通无法有效展开，西方人或许很难将中国的饭菜名和实际所用的食物一一对应。
中国菜名英文翻译
中国菜名英文翻译中菜部头盘餐前小品Appetizers1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter2.锅贴Pot Sticker3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish9.五香牛展Special Beef10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork汤羹类Soup1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark's Fin Soup3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab)1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce8.XX虾球Szechuan Shrimp9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce 海鲜鱼类Seafood (Fish)1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce4.清蒸龙利Flounder5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish7.辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce8.西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green9.菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce11.油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod12.川味石斑球Szechuan Rock Cod13.骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone14.咕噜石斑球Sweet & Sour Rock Cod15.鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable鸡鸭鸽Poultry1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken (Half)2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Chicken (Half)5.片皮鸭Peking Duck6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck (Half)7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken9.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken10.豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce11.XX炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken12.菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green13.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chicken w/ Soy Sauce15.咕噜鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)Combination Duck (Half)17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken18.游龙戏凤Chicken, Shrimp, Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu猪牛肉类Meat1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs5.京都骨Peking Spareribs6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean, Pepper8.菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef9.凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef10.黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib11.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib12.中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef13.XX牛肉Szechuan Beef14.干扁牛柳丝String Beef15.柠檬牛肉Lemon beef16.麻婆豆腐Mar-Boh Tofu煲仔类Clay Pot Style1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot5.罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot7.火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot素菜类Vegetarian1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice)19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns (12)20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice甜品Dessert1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup2.椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb厨师精选Luncheon Special1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork2.京都骨Peking Spareribs3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs5.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green6.菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce8.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef9.XX牛肉Szechuan Beef10.辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce11.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken12.杂菜鸡球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable13.豉椒炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Sauce14.XX炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken15.咖喱鸡球Curry Chicken16.菜远炒鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green17.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken18.腰果鸡球Cashew Chicken19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & Sour Fish20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Shrimp21.柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp22.菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable23.XX炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp24.XX炒鲜鱿Szechuan Squid25.豉椒炒鱿Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce26.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green27.炒杂菜Mixed Vegetable特价小菜1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns5.滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns8.XX虾Szechuan Prawns9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup10.豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid16.椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid19.XX鸡Szechuan Chicken20.宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken22.柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken24.甜酸鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken26.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef36.姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef38.时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef40.XX牛肉Szechuan Beef41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef42.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu52.红烧豆腐Braised Tofu53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu54.干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean55.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens57.豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon58.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable60.清炒时菜Sautéed Vegetable61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli62.豪油芥兰Oyster Sauce Broccoli63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms64.炒什菜Sautéed Assorted Vegetable虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce8.XX虾球Szechuan Shrimp9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce 海鲜鱼类Seafood (Fish)1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamd Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce4.清蒸龙利Flounder5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish7.辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce8.西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green9.菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce11.油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod12.川味石斑球Szechuan Rock Cod13.骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone14.咕噜石斑球Sweet & Sour Rock Cod15.鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable头盘餐前小品Appetizers1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter2.锅贴Pot Sticker3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot)4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish9.五香牛展Special Beef10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork汤羹类Soup1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Shark''s Fin Soup3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab)1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab海鲜SEAFOOD 鲍鱼abalone 凤尾鱼anchovy 河豚ballonfish 青鱼black carp 鳊鱼bream 鲳鱼butterfish/pomfret 鲤鱼carp 蛤蜊clam 鲟鱼cod 海螺conch 海鳗conger eel 螃蟹crab 鲫鱼crucian carp 墨鱼cuttlefish/inkfish 鳗鲞dried eel 虾米,开洋dried shelled shrimp 虾皮dried small shrimp 黄鱼鲞dried yellow croaker 黄鳝eel 田螺field snail 鱼肚fish maw河豚globefish 带鱼hairtail 狗鲟hake 海蜇jellyfish 海带kelp 紫菜laver 泥鳅loach 龙虾lobster 鲑鱼mandarin fish 淡菜mussel 章鱼octopus 牡蛎oyster 对虾prawn 河豚puffer 蛏子razor fish/clam 刀鱼ribbonfish 河虾river prawn 鲑鱼salmon 咸鱼salt fish 沙丁鱼sardine 海参sea cucumber 鲨鱼shark 鱼翅shark's fin 虾shrimp 鲢鱼silver carp 蜗牛snail 黑鱼snakehead 鱿鱼squid 甲鱼turtle 白鱼whitefish 黄鱼yellow croaker 水果FRUIT<P>杏仁almond 苹果apple 苹果核apple core 苹果汁apple juice 苹果皮apple skin 杏子apricot 杏肉apricot flesh 杏核apricot pit 槟榔子areca nut 香蕉banana 香蕉皮banana skin 廉价bargain price 山毛榉坚果beechnut 海棠果Beijing flowering crab 苦的bitter 苦味bitterness 酸橙bitter orange 黑莓blackberry 罐头水果canned fruit 杨桃carambola 樱桃cherry 樱桃核cherry pit 樱桃肉cherry pulp 栗子chestnut 板栗Chinese chestnut 枣Chinese date 猕猴桃Chinese gooseberry 山核桃Chinese walnut 椰子coconut 椰奶coconut milk 椰子汁coconut water 冷藏cold storage 冷藏库cold store 脆的crisp 金桔cumquat 西洋李子damson plum 砀山梨Dangshan pear 枣椰子date 枣核date pit 烂果decayed fruit 毛桃downy pitch 干果dry fruit 公爵樱桃duke 早熟的early-maturing 无花果fig 榛子filbert 一等地，甲等的first class 蟠桃flat peach 味道flavour 果肉flesh 肉质果flesh fruit 新鲜的fresh 鲜荔枝fresh litchi 水果商fruiterer 袋装水果fruit in bags 水果刀fruit knife 应时水果fruits of the season 白果，银杏gingko 分量准足give full weigh 短斤缺两give short weight 葡萄grape 葡萄汁grape juice 葡萄皮grape skin 葡萄核grapestone 青梅greengage 哈密瓜Hami melon 坚硬的Hard 山楂果haw 山楂hawthorn 榛子hazel 水蜜桃honey peach 应时的in season 多汁的juicy 水蜜桃juicy peach 枣jujube 仁kernel 金桔mquat 晚熟的late-maturing 柠檬lemon 荔枝litchi 荔枝皮litchi rind 桂圆，龙眼longan 桂圆肉，龙眼肉longan pulp 枇杷loguat 柑桔mandarine 芒果mango 成熟的mature 黑樱桃morello 香瓜，甜瓜muskmelon 脐橙navel orange 坚果nut 坚果仁nut meat 坚果壳nut shell 沙枣oleaster 橄榄olive 柑桔orange 柑桔皮orange peel 木瓜papaya 桃子peach 梨pear 易腐烂的perishable 菠萝pineapple 李子plum 李杏plumcot 石榴pomegranate 柚子，文旦pomelo 杨梅red bayberry 处理价reduced price 成熟的ripe 烂果rotten fruit 应时的seasonable 无核桔seedless orange 特级的special-grade 草莓strawberry 无核小葡萄sultana 特级的superfine 柑桔tangerine 酸的tart 嫩的tender 罐头水果tinned fruit 未成熟的unripe 胡桃，核桃walnut 核桃仁walnut kernel 荸荠water chestnut 西瓜watermelon 蔬菜VEGETABLES<P>慈菇arrowhead 芦笋asparagus 苦瓜balsam apple 竹笋bamboo sprout 豆荚，蚕豆bean 甜菜beet 卷心菜cabbage 胡萝卜carrot 木薯cassava 花菜cauliflower 芹菜celery 白菜，青菜Chinese cabbage 芋艿Chinese eddo 细香葱chive 香菜coriander 豇豆cow pea 水芹cress 黄瓜cucumber 笋干dried bamboo shoot 茄子eggplant 蒜garlic 蒜苗garlic sprout 姜ginger 嫩豌豆green pea 青椒green pepper 辣椒hot pepper 甘蓝菜kale 韭菜leek 豆荚legume 小扁豆lentil 莴苣，生菜lettuce 藕lotus roots 西葫芦marrow 菜豆marrow bean 蘑菇mushroom 芥菜，芥末mustard 洋葱onion 豌豆pea 胡椒，辣椒pepper 土豆potato 南瓜pumpkin 萝卜radish 油菜rape 红辣椒red pepper 我句，生菜romaine 咸菜salted vegetable 葱scallion 荠菜shepherd’s purse 丝瓜snake gourd 大豆soy 番薯Spanish potato 菠菜spinach 草菇straw mushroom 刀豆string bean 甜椒sweet pepper 芋艿taro 番茄tomato 香椿toon 芜菁turnip 荸荠water chestnut 莼菜water shield 冬瓜wax gourd 山药yam 代表蔬菜的词汇蔬菜vegetables 冬瓜Chinese wax gourd 南瓜cushaw 或pumpkin 黄瓜cucumber 丝瓜vegetable sponge 青瓜green cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 蛇瓜serpent melon 芸豆kidney bean 菜豆lima bean 毛豆soybean 蚕豆broad bean 豌豆pea 扁豆lentil或hycacinth bean 绿豆mung bean 红豆adzuki beans 或a love pea 黄豆soybean 豆芽bean sprouts 茭白wild rice stem 慈菇arrowhead 蘑菇mushroom 木耳edible fungus 银耳tremella 荸荠water chestmut 菱角water caltrop 百合lily 莲藕lotus root 莲籽lotus seed 竹笋bamboo shoots 冬笋winter bamboo shoots 芋头taro 香椿tender leaves of Chinese toon 茴香fennel 香菜coriander 香芹parsley 芹菜celery 生姜ginger 干姜块dried ginger 胡萝卜carrot 萝卜radish 水萝卜summer radish山药Chinese yam 土豆potato 木薯cassava 芦笋asparagus 莴苣lettuce 元白菜cabbage 大白菜Chinese cabbage 青菜greens 油菜cole; rape 芥菜leaf mustard 榨菜tuber mustard 雪里蕻potherb mustard 芥兰cabbage mustard 菜花cauliflower 菠菜spinach 空心菜water spinach 黄花菜day-lily buds 洋葱onion 大葱green Chinese onion 大蒜garlic 蒜苗garlic sprouts 韭菜Chinese chive 西红柿tomato 茄子eggplant 辣椒red pepper<P>早点燒餅：clay oven roll 油條：fried bread stick 饅頭：steamed bun 割包：steamed sandwich 肉包：pork bun 花捲：steamed bread roll 銀絲捲：silk- thread roll 飯團：rice and vegetable roll 蛋餅：egg cake 豆漿：soybean milk 米漿：rice & peanut milk 鹹豆漿：salted soybean milk 飯類白飯：plain rice 稀飯：rice congee 油飯：glutinous oil rice 糯米飯：glutinous rice 滷肉飯：braised pork rice 蛋炒飯：fried rice with egg 八寶飯：eight treasures rice 什錦炒飯：mixed fried rice 蝦仁炒飯：fried rice with shrimp 地瓜粥：sweet potato congee 小米粥：millet congee 綠豆粥：mung- bean congee<P>麵食陽春麵：plain noodles 湯麵：noodles in soup 牛肉麵：beef noodles 炒麵：fried noodles 榨菜肉絲麵：pickled mustard root, pork noodles 刀削麵：sliced noodles 麻醬麵：sesame paste noodles 鴨肉麵：duck noodles 鵝肉麵：goose noodles 鱔魚麵：eel noodles 海鮮麵：seafood noodles 炸醬麵：soybean paste noodles 排骨麵：spareribs noodles 餛飩麵：wonton noodles 涼拌麵：cold noodles with sauce 什錦炒麵：fried noodles with chop suey 米粉：rice noodles 炒米粉：fried rice noodles 冬粉：mung bean noodles 粄條：flat noodles 麵線(細麵)：thin noodles 蚵仔麵線：oyster thin noodles 花枝麵：squid noodles 湯類魚丸湯：fish ball soup 貢丸湯：meat ball soup 蛋花湯：egg & vegetable soup 紫菜湯：purple seaweed soup 餛飩湯：wonton soup 蛤蜊湯：clam soup 蚵仔湯：oyster soup 酸辣湯：hot & sour soup 肉羹：pork thick soup 豬腸湯：pork intestine soup 豬血湯：pork blood soup 豬肝湯：pork liver soup 海鮮湯：seafood soup 豆腐湯：tofu (bean-curd) soup麻油雞湯：sesame chicken soup 排骨酥湯：spareribs soup 榨菜肉絲湯：Szechuan cabbage & pork soup 蛇羹(湯)：snake soup 甜點愛玉：vegetarian gelatin 糖葫蘆：tomatoes on stick 芝麻球：glutinous rice sesame ball 長壽桃：longevity peach 麻花：hemp flower 雙胞胎：horse hooves 杏仁豆腐：almond tofu 豆花：uncongealed tofu 點心小籠包：small steamed bun 豆沙包：smashed (red) bean bun 水餃：boiled dumpling 蒸餃：steamed dumpling 水晶餃：pyramid dumpling 年糕：new- year's hard rice cake 元宵：full- moon dumpling (glutinous rice ball) 月餅：moon cake 茶葉蛋：boiled egg in tea 鹹鴨蛋：salted duck egg 皮蛋：preserved egg (100-year egg) 鳳梨酥：pineapple cake 鍋貼：fried dumpling 蚵仔煎：oyster omelet 油豆腐：oily tofu (bean- curd) 臭豆腐：stinky tofu 甜不辣：tenpura 蝦球：shrimp ball 春捲：spring roll 雞捲：chicken roll 碗糕：salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕：rice tube pudding 紅豆糕：red bean cake 蘿蔔糕：fried white radish cake 綠豆糕：bean paste cake 豬血糕：pork blood cake 芋頭糕：taro cake 糯米糕：glutinous rice cake 肉圓：Taiwanese meatball (rice-meat dumpling) 當歸鴨：angelica duck 加工食品牛肉乾：dried beef 豆乾：dried tofu 冬菜：spiced cabbage 肉脯：fried pork crisps 肉鬆：crushed dried pork 麵筋：flour gluten 豆瓣醬：broad bean paste 辣椒醬：chili sauce 泡菜：pickled vegetables (pickles) 榨菜：pickled mustard root 香腸：pork sausage 豆腐乳：preserved bean-curd (bean-curd cheese) 醬瓜：pickled cucumber 醬薑：soy-preserved ginger 蘿蔔乾：dried turnip肉类与海鲜：猪肉pork猪排chop五花肉streaky pork/marbled beef肥肉fatty meat 瘦肉lean meat 前腿fore leg后腿hind leg猪蹄pettitoes脚爪hock & foot蹄筋sinew软骨gristle 牛肉beef roast小牛肉veal碎牛肉ground beef牛排steak小牛肉veal 牛腿肉silverside牛腰肉sirloin羊肉mutton鹿肉venison羊排lamb chop羊腿gigot鸡腿drumstick鸭翅膀duck wing腊肉preserved ham 香肠sausage鱼圆fishball虾皮dried small shrimps海蜇jelly fish 蚝oyster三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon鲈鱼weever鳝eel金枪鱼tuna带鱼hairtail海参sea cucumber明虾prawn虾仁peeled prawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crawfish扇贝/鲜贝scallop鲍鱼abalone海带kelp蛤clam蛏子razor clam虾子shrimp’s egg鱼子roe凤尾鱼anchovy鳕鱼cod鲳鱼pomfret青鱼herring鲭mackerel淡菜moule沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish蚌mussel海扇cockle比目鱼plaice海鳗eel墨鱼cuttlefish旗鱼swordfish 蔬菜与豆类：卷心菜cabbage椰菜/西兰花broccoli甘蓝Chinese broccol/gai larn 花菜cauliflower白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/Chinese white cabbage菜心flowering cabbage 空心菜water spinach塌棵菜Chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard韭菜Chinese chive/leek韭黄leek shoot莴苣/生菜lettuce甜菜beet菠菜spinach芹菜celery茄子eggplant/aubergine 香菜caraway胡萝卜carrot小红萝卜radish萝卜turnip芋艿taro番茄tomato土豆potato 小土豆charlotte黄瓜cucumber丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd芦笋asparagus茭白wild rice shoots洋葱onion山芋sweet potato山药yam青椒green pepper红辣椒chilli豌豆pea扁豆haricot小扁豆lentil毛豆green soy bean黄豆/大豆soybean蚕豆fava bean豇豆cowpea 绿豆mung bean豆芽bean sprout南瓜pumpkin冬瓜white gourd苦瓜bitter gourd大蒜garlic蒜苗garlic stem竹笋bamboo shoot蘑菇mushroom草菇straw mushroom藕lotus root秋葵gumbo茨菇arrowhead 豆制品：豆腐tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣bean sheets粉丝bean starch noodles粉皮bean starch sheets豆腐干丝bean curd strips腐乳pickled bean curd 油面筋fried gluten puff油豆腐fried bean curd puff豆豉fermented black bean豆酱fermented soybean百叶beancurd sheets豆腐干dried beancurd 调味料与香精：（condiment/flavoring/dressing/essences）酱油soy双抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce 醋vinegar白醋white vinegar盐salt糖sugar料酒rice wine冰糖rock sugar花椒wild pepper胡椒pepper黑胡椒black pepper生姜ginger生姜丝shredded gingerXX治酱sandwich spread虾酱shrimp paste鱼子酱caviar蟹酱crab paste芥末mustard味精MSG咖喱curry香料fines herbs丁香clove茴香fennel八角/大茴香aniseed小茴香cumin肉桂cinnamon多香果allspice马槟榔caper肉豆寇nutmeg藏红花saffron月桂laurel孜然cumin 欧芹parsley太白粉starch嫩肉粉tenderizer乳酪cheese牛油butter麻油sesame oil橄榄油olive oil蚝油oyster sauce发粉baking powder沙茶satay琼脂agar-agar发酵粉baking powder酵母yeast香精essence五香粉five spice powder法式色拉酱French dressing/ vinaigrette海鲜酱hoisin sauce番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup辣椒酱chilli sauce酸辣酱chutney 花生酱peanut butter香蒜酱pesto极辣的辣椒酱Tabasco sauce千岛酱thousand island豆豉soy sauce葱scallion 红糖dark brown sugar老卤master sauce 水果：菠萝/凤梨pineapple西瓜watermelon哈密瓜honey-dew melon槟榔betelnut椰子coconut芒果mango木瓜papaya甘蔗sugarcane桔子tangerine橙子/柳橙orange李子plum柚子grapefruit/pomelo蟠桃flat peach 水蜜桃juicy peach金橘cumquat石榴guava草莓strawberry无花果fig红毛丹rumbutan山竹mangosteen榴莲durian杨梅waxberry芦粟sorgo孛荠/地梨water-chestnut龙眼longan荔枝lichee菱角water caltrop杨桃star fruit枣子date猕猴桃/奇异果kiwi杏子apricot枇杷loquat山楂haw柿子persimmon樱桃cherry柠檬lemon 南北货/干果/坚果：桂圆dried longan当归angelica胡桃walnut木耳agaric银耳white fungus金针菜lily bud榛子hazelnut松子pine seed 葡萄干raisin无核葡萄干currant发菜black moss银杏ginkgo人参ginseng栗子chestnut澳洲坚果macadamia/queensland nut 点心与零嘴：中式：中式点心dim sum（饮茶Yum Cha）油条twisted cruller豆浆bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun馒头steamed bread花卷twistbread馄饨wonton锅贴fried wontons水饺boiled dumpling蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumpling烧卖shao-mai肠粉rice noodle roll春卷spring roll葱油饼green onion pie油饼cruller千层糕layer cake马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake八宝饭rice pudding凉粉agar-agar jelly河粉fried rice noodles干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef年糕rice cake炒面chow mein杂碎Chop Suey芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung 汤面noodles soup阳春面plain noodles刀削面sliced noodles炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste 打卤面noodles w/gravy芝麻糊sesame paste萝卜丝饼turnip strips cake碗糕salty rice pudding 凤梨酥pineapple cake豆沙sweet bean paste糯米sticky rice血糯米black sticky rice白粥congee 西式：麦芬/松饼muffin馅饼pie小甜饼cookie汉堡XX治deli sandwichs法国长棍Baguette 羊角面包croissant泡夫puff拿破仑Napoleons酥饼flaky pastry唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut蛋挞tart大块面包loaf吐司toast意大利面pasta意粉spaghetti意式宽面lasagne意式干面tagliatelle 意式扁面Linguine意式细面Vermicelli提拉米苏Tira Misu面包皮crust华夫饼干waffle苏打饼干soda cracker杏仁饼干macaroon核仁巧克力饼brownie姜饼gingersnap慕司mousse果酱jam糖浆syrup薄荷mint麦片oatmeal圣代sundae雪芭sorbet甜筒icecream cone蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba香草vanilla奶昔milkshake火焰冰激凌baked Alaska意式冰激凌Spumoni奶油冻custard羊乳酪feta人造黄油Margarine甜馅mincemeat 蛋黄酱mayonnaise奶油蛋黄酱mornay sauce果酱jam柑桔果酱marmalade枫糖酱maple syrup 零嘴与其他：爆米花popcorn 牛肉干beef jerk果冻jam泡泡糖bubble gum棒棒糖bonbon水果糖konfyt陈皮orange peel 棉花糖cotton candy太妃糖toffee香瓜子sunflower seed南瓜子pumpkin seed藕粉lotus root starch馅子filling便当lunchbox自助餐buffet零嘴snack蜜饯tutti-frutti荞麦粉buckwheat玉米粉cornmeal香米fragrant rice酥油ghee米粉rice flour大西米sago酒酿sweet fermented-rice 燕窝bird’s nest（法）块菌truffle榨菜preserved Szechuan vegetable 中西菜式：主菜main course一道菜course招牌菜specialty浇头toppings泡菜pickles酸黄瓜sour cucumber例汤soup of the day罗宋汤borsch鱼羹fish chowder薯泥mashed potatoes 玉米卷taco杂烩chowder 沙锅菜casserole炖菜stew炖肉daube肉片/鱼片fillet蛋白egg white蛋黄yolk煎蛋omelette 荷包蛋poached egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy)水煮蛋/白灼蛋boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled)炒蛋scrambled egg皮蛋thousand year egg茶叶蛋tea egg咸鸭蛋salted duck egg 肉汁gravy蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone西班牙肉菜饭paella肉汤broth意式调味饭Risotto腓力牛排Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce)西冷牛排sirloin steak牛百叶/猪肚tripe火锅hot pot奶油洋葱汤cream of onion soup清炖肉汤consomme乡下浓汤country soup鱼排fish fillet 浓汤bisque（中式）杂碎chop suey烤肉串kabob爱尔兰炖菜Irish stew意大利蔬菜汤minestrone 青豆泥puree of peas烤鸭Peking duck（法）蔬菜炖肉ragout意大利腊肠salami马来西亚米粉laksa意大利腊肠salami（泰）冬荫功Tom Yum Goong 日本料理：味噌汤miso shiru天妇罗（甜不辣）tempura寿司shushi铁板烧teppanyaki烤鸡肉串Yakitori甜味烤猪肉teriyakii日本火锅sukiyaki生鱼片sashimi清酒saki芥末酱wasabi荞麦面soba noodles紫菜nori芥末（其实是山葵）wasabi味噌miso鱼汤dashi河豚fugu七味粉shichimi大麦茶mugi-cha乌冬udon 鱼生：金枪鱼maguro(tuna)鲷鱼madai(sea bream)黑鲈suzuki(sea bass)鲣鱼katsua(bonito)鳟鱼masn(trout)鱿鱼ika(squid)章鱼kato(octopus)北极贝geoduck(mirugai)韩国料理：韩国烤肉Korean barbecue石头火锅Jungol韩国泡菜kimgee 饮品：饮料beverages/quencher红茶black tea锡兰上等红茶Pekoe新茶sincha茉莉花茶jasmine tea龙井dragon’s well/Lungching乌龙Oulung铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin云雾茶cloud mist功夫茶gongou 袋泡茶teabag柠檬水lemonade姜汁ginger ale酸奶yoghurt全脂full cream脱脂skimmed不含咖啡因decaffeinated咖啡伴侣coffee mate方糖cube sugar速溶咖啡instant coffee阿华田Ovaltine七喜Seven-up养乐多Chlorella Yakult苏打水soda麦酒ale补酒tonic生啤draft beer 黑啤stout宾治punch酸梅汤plum juice樱桃酒kirsch 雪利酒sherry奶粉powered milk干邑cognac香槟champagne金酒gin 厨具/餐具：(kitchenware/tableware) 盘子plate汤盘tureen 碗bowla调味瓶cruet胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker榨汁机juicer搅拌器mixer刨冰机ice crusher烤箱oven球形匙scoop汤匙soup spoon调味品架spice rack电饭煲auto rice cooker方糖架pincers 吸管straw热水瓶thermos水壶kettle凉水壶jug烤架grill煤气gas锅pot平底锅pan煎锅frying pan菜刀kitchen knife/cleaver砧板chopping board冰块桶ice bucket水槽sink滤网strainer煲锅slow cooker洗手盅finger bowl餐具柜sideboard电冰箱fridge抹布duster/rags铝箔aluminum foil模子mould坛子jar罐头can水龙头tap弹簧秤spring scale 中式餐具：炒锅wok 炒菜勺frying spoon漏子frying basket蒸笼steaming basket汽锅steamboat砂锅earthenware casserole/sandy pot筷架chopsticks rack 汽车：轿车sedan房车limo油门accelerator刹车brake引擎engine离合器clutch排档gears汽缸cylinder遮阳板sun visor保险带seat belt保险杠bumper方向灯blinker尾灯tail lamp轮胎tire轮胎花纹thread汽化剂carburetor底盘chassis 档泥板fender方向盘steering wheel活塞piston冷冻剂coolant润滑油lubrication仪表盘dashboard里程表odometer速度计speedometer油表gauge档风玻璃windshield雨刷windshield wiper车牌number plate后门rear door千斤顶jack加油站gas station柴油diesel 汽油废气emissions加仑gallon加油refuel游车河joyride实习司机L-driver超车overtake吊销revoke靠边停车pull over乱穿马路jaywalk高峰时间commuting hours车道driveway/lane车库garage停车场parking lot最高车速speed limit高速公路freeway公路highway 部分品牌：奔驰Mercedes大众VW丰田Toyota本田Honda三菱Mitsu铃木Suzuki保时捷Porsche捷豹/积架Jaguar富豪Volve雪铁龙Citroen宝马BMW欧宝Opel雷诺Renault阿尔法罗蜜欧Alfa Romeo凌志Lexus奥迪Audi无限Infiniti路华集团Rover绅宝SAAB福特Ford雪佛兰Chevy莲花Lotus富士Subaru大宇Daewoo阿库拉Acura别克Buick克莱斯勒Chrysler道奇Dodges杰傲Geo通用GMC五十铃Isuzu起亚Kia墨丘利Mercury日产Nissan迷你Mini中式早点烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns 割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll 蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆Soybean milk 饭类稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭Glutinous oil rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg 地瓜粥Sweet potato congee 面类馄饨面Wonton & noodles 刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles 鱔魚面Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork pickled mustard green noodles 牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉Rice noodles 炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 汤类鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup 甜点爱玉Vegetarian gelatin 糖葫芦Tomatoes on sticks 长寿桃Longevity Peaches 芝麻球Glutinous rice sesame balls 麻花Hemp flowers 双胞胎Horse hooves 冰类绵绵冰Mein mein ice 麦角冰Oatmeal ice 地瓜冰Sweet potato ice 紅豆牛奶冰Red bean with milk ice 八宝冰Eight treasures ice 豆花Tofu pudding 果汁甘蔗汁Sugar cane juice 酸梅汁Plum juice 杨桃汁Star fruit juice 青草茶Herb juice 点心牡蛎煎Oyster omelet 臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 麻辣豆腐Spicy hot bean curd 虾片Prawn cracker 虾球Shrimp balls 春卷Spring rolls 蛋卷Chicken rolls 碗糕Salty rice pudding 筒仔米糕Rice tube pudding 红豆糕Red bean cake 绿豆糕Bean paste cake 糯米糕Glutinous rice cakes 萝卜糕Fried white radish patty 芋头糕Taro cake 肉圆Taiwanese Meatballs 水晶饺Pyramid dumplings 肉丸Rice-meat dumplings 豆干Dried tofu 其他当归鸭Angelica duck 槟榔Betel nut 火锅Hot potShaomai 烧麦（还有一种比较复杂的说法：Steamed dumplings with dough gathered at the top）Wonton 馄饨Pulled noodles 拉面Millet congee 小米粥Porridge 粥Fired rice and egg 蛋炒饭Slightly fired dumpling 锅贴Small steamed stuffed bun 小笼包Kebabs 烤肉串Sweet and sour spareribs 糖醋排骨<P>水产品aquatic product 1) 鱼fish 糖醋鱼片fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋鱼块fried fish slices with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋石斑鱼fried garoupa with sweet and sour sauce 糖醋松子桂鱼fried mandarin fish and pinenuts with sweet and sour sauce 熘鱼片quick-fry fish slices with distilled grains sauce 焦熘鱼片crisp fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce 焦熘黄鱼片crisp fried yellow croaker slices with distilled grains sauce 椒盐黄鱼fried yellow croaker with pepper sauce 糟熘鱼片fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce 滑熘鱼片fried fish slices with distilled grains sauce 炒鱼片stir-fried fish slices 菜炒鱼片stir-fried fish slices with vegetables 焦炒鱼片stir-fried fish slices with bamboo shoots 焦熘鱼片fried fish slices with sauce 茄汁鱼片fried fish slices with tomato sauce 炸鱼条fried fish slices 炸扒鱼片deep fried garoupa slices 软炸鱼片soft-fried sliced fish 酥炸鱼条crisp fried sliced garoupa 炸鱼deep-fried fish 炸桂鱼deep-fried mandarin fish 炸板鱼deep-fried sole 炸凤尾鱼deep-fried anchovies 煎铜盆鱼fried sea-bream 酱汁活鱼fried fish with soy sauce and wine 芙蓉桂鱼fried mandarin fish with egg white 茄汁鱼球fried fish balls with tomato sauce 茄汁石斑块deep fried garoupa slices with tomato sauce 烤酥鱼baked crisp crucian carp 清蒸鱼steamed fish 蒸鲜鱼steamed fresh fish 清蒸全鱼steamed whole fish 清蒸黄河鲤steamed Yellow River carp 清蒸鲥鱼steamed shad 清蒸桂鱼steamed mandarin fish 清蒸鲈鱼腩steamed perch-flank 清蒸糟青鱼steamed black carp with distilled grains 豉汁蒸鱼steamed fish with black bean sauce 豉油蒸生鱼steamed rock-fish with soy sauce 豉油蒸鲩鱼steamed tench with soy sauce 红烧鱼braised fish with soy sauce; stewed fish with soy sauce 红烧鲴鱼braised catfish with soy sauce; stewed catfish with brown sauce 红烧鳗鱼braised eel with soy sauce; stewed ell with brown sauce 红烧河鳗braised ell with soy sauce; stewed ell with brown sauce 红烧鲤鱼braised carp with soy sauce; stewed carp with brown sauce 红烧鲤鱼头braised carp head ith soy sauce; stewed carp head with brown sauce 红烧青鱼braised black carp with soy sauce; stewed black carp with brown sauce 蒜头烧黄鳝braised finless ell with garlic; stewed finless eel with garlic 烧青衣鱼头braised green wrasse head; stewed green wrasse head 红烧桂鱼braised mandarin fish with soy sauce; stewed mandarin fish with brown sauce 白汁鳜鱼braised mandarin fish with white sauce; stewed mandarin fish with white sauce 菜炒鲈鱼stir-fried perch with vegetables 炒鳝丝stir-fried shredded finless eel 炒鳝片stir-fried eel slices 松鼠黄鱼fried yellow croaker in squirrel shape 熏黄鱼smoked yellow croaker 白汁熏鲳鱼smoked pomfret with white sauce 清炖甲鱼braised turtle in clear soup 凤足炖甲鱼steamed turtle with chicken's feet in soup 甲鱼裙边煨肥猪肉stewed calipash and calipee with fat pork 火腿甲鱼汤turtle soup with ham 炒鱿鱼stir-fried squid 炒鱿鱼丝stir-fried shredded squid 冬笋炒鱿鱼stir-fried squid with fresh bamboo shoots 咖喱鱿。
全球最大中式快餐美国熊猫快餐panda express
全球最大中式快餐——美国熊猫快餐Panda Express熊猫快餐（Panda Express）是美国最大的中式快餐连锁店，歪果仁说这是他们最爱的中国菜。
熊猫快餐就是个传奇，创始人程正昌用30多年把它从一家小餐厅扩展成了拥有1800家分店的美国最大中式快餐连锁店。
程正昌出生于中国江苏省扬州，五岁时来到台湾，后来移居日本，十八岁再到美国。
他的父亲程明才，曾是蒋介石的厨师，一路随着国民党从扬州撤来台湾后，在圆山酒店担任厨师长。
出身在大廚家庭，父親的淵源並沒有影響程正昌的學習之路，程正昌在美國從大學到碩士念的是數學，他說因為自己的英文不好，只能念數學，而且自認「書讀得不怎麼樣」，但「我覺得讀什麼不重要，讀書是學習怎麼學習，學習怎麼把事情做得更好。
」這樣不斷學習的精神，就是他打造出中式快餐王國的秘密。
出身在大厨家庭，父亲的渊源并没有影响程正昌的学习之路，程正昌在美国从大学到硕士念的是数学，他说因为自己的英文不好，只能念数学，而且自认「书读得不怎么样」，但「我觉得读什么不重要，读书是学习怎么学习，学习怎么把事情做得更好。
」这样不断学习的精神，就是他打造出中式快餐王国的秘密。
早期開店靠「巴結」早期开店靠「巴结」做出美國人喜歡的中國菜做出美国人喜欢的中国菜一九七三年畢業後，他選擇創業，「我是比較喜歡自己做老闆的人。
」和家人湊齊六萬美元，在加州開了「聚豐園」中餐館，由父親擔任主廚，他當店經理，一家人都在店裡幫忙。
一九七三年毕业后，他选择创业，「我是比较喜欢自己做老板的人。
」和家人凑齐六万美元，在加州开了「聚丰园」中餐馆，由父亲担任主厨，他当店经理，一家人都在店里帮忙。
早期多數華人在美國生存，主要的方式就是開餐廳，因為門檻較低，但要能做大卻不容易。
聚豐園起初也經歷過一段慘澹經營時期，開幕的第一個月，就連週末也沒有幾個客人，營收只有幾百美元。
他永遠記得這畫面，有一天晚上八點的用餐時段，整個餐館是空的，一個客人都沒有。
高三英语中国菜所对应的英文
中国菜所对应的英文A-ZA鹌鹑蛋鲍鱼Abalone and quail eggs鹌鹑松Minced quailB八宝冬瓜汤“Eight-treasures” winter melon (white gourd) soup 八宝饭“Eight-treasures” rice pudding八宝鸡Chicken stuffed with “eight-treasures”八宝扒鸭Braised duck with “eight-treasures”八宝全鸡Roast chicken with “eight-treasures”八宝全鸭Roast duck with “eight-treasures”八宝鸭Duck stuffed with “eight-treasures”八个冷盘Eight cold hors d’ oeuvres八珍冬瓜粒Soup With Winter melon and minced pork八珍扒大鸭Braised duck with “eight-treasures”巴东牛肉Spiced beef拔丝莲子Lotus Seeds in hot toffee拔丝苹果Apple in hot toffee拔丝山药Chinese yam in hot toffee拔丝香蕉Banana in hot toffee霸王肥鸡Bawang chicken白爆鱼丁Fish cubes in white sauce白菜粉丝Chinese vermicelli with cabbage白菜汤Chinese cabbage soup白豆焖猪排Stewed pork with white beans白豆汤White bean soup白饭Steamed rice白果芋泥Sweet taro with gingko白烩大虾King prawn in white Sauce白烩鸡饭Chicken in white sauce with rice白烩蟹肉Crab meat in white sauce白烩虾子Shrimp roe in white sauce白鸡Cold boiled chicken白酒汁烩鸡Chicken in white wine sauce白酒汁蒸鱼Steamed fish in white wine Sauce白菌鲍脯Braised abalone with fresh mushroom白菌炒面Fried noodles with mushroom白菌鸽片Sliced pigeon with mushroom白菌龙虾王King lobster with mushroom白扒鲍鱼Braised abalone in cream sauce白扒鸭条Braised sliced duck in cream sauce白扒鱼翅Braised shark’s fin in cream sauce白扒鱼肚Braised fish maw in cream sauce白扒鱼肚菜心Braised fish maw and heart of cabbage白片鸡Chicken slices白切肥鸡Cold steamed chicken白切鸡Boiled sliced chicken白切肉Boiled pork Slices白切猪肚Boiled sliced pig’s stomach白肉火锅Pork cooked in hot pot白煨鸡Stewed chicken白椰肉冰Iced coconut with pork白油鸡Cold chicken with pork白斩鸡Sliced cold chicken白汁鲍鱼Saute abalone with cream sauce白汁鳜鱼Mandarin fish with cream sauce白汁鸡饭Chicken with cream sauce and rice白汁口蘑煎鱼Fried fish with white sauce and mushrooms白汁鱿鱼Saute Squid with white Sauce白汁鱼唇Fish lip in cream sauce白汁鱼肚Fish maw with white Sauce白煮蛋Hard boiled eggs白煮鱼Boiled fish白灼活肥蚝Fried oyster with shrimp sauce白灼螺片Fried sliced whelk白灼螺盏Fried sliced whelk in a bowl白灼中虾Fried prawn百花採鸡“Hundred flower” steamed sliced chicken with shrimp sauce 百花煎瓤鸭掌“Hundred flower” fried duck webs stuffed with shrimp 百花瓤北菇“Hundred flower” mushrooms stuffed with shrimps百花香酥鸭“Hundred flower” crisp fried duck百叶包肉Leaf shaped bean curd stuffed with minced pork百叶肉丝Shredded pork with leaf shaped bean curd拌海蛰Jellyfish in mixed sauce拌芹菜Celery in mixed sauce拌虾片Shredded (sliced) prawn in mixed sauce拌鲜坩Scallops in mixed sauce拌鸭掌Duck’s webs in mixed sauce瓣酱妙肉丁Stir-fried diced pork in chili sauce棒棒鸡Bonbon chicken炮糊Stir-fried mutton薄饼Pancake薄饼干Crackers宝宝全鸭“Winter garden” duck鲍鱼龙须Abalone with asparagus鲍鱼沙拉Abalone salad鲍鱼汤Abalone soup鲍鱼炆鸡Braised chicken and abalone爆炒鳝片Quick-fried eel slices爆鳝片Quick-fried eel slices with sesame oil and garlic爆烧鱼翅Fried shark’s fin in brown sauce北菰炒面Fried noodles with dried mushroom北菰蛋花汤Mushroom and egg drop soup北菰炖鸡Stewed chicken and mushroom北菰烩鸭丝Braised sliced duck with mushroom北菰扒鸭Braised half duck with mushroom北京酱牛肉Beef cooked in soy sauce, Beijing style北京烤鸭Roast Beijing duck北京泡菜Pickled cabbage, Beijing style北京豌豆黄Beijing sweet peas pudding荸荠糕Water chestnut cake荸荠肉丸Water chestnut meatballs比利时烩鸡Belgian stewed chicken碧绿川椒鸡Fried chicken with peppers, Sichuan style碧绿花子鸡Spring chicken with green vegetables碧绿鸡丝扒鲜菇Chicken shreds with mushroom on a bed of green vegetables碧绿椒鸡Fried chicken with green peppers碧绿生鱼球Fish balls with green vegetables扁豆炒蛋Omelette with beans扁豆肉丝Shredded pork with beans冰冻荔枝Chilled lychees冰棍儿Ice-lolly冰凌可可少司Ice cream with cocoa sauce冰凌三得Ice cream sundae冰淇淋Ice cream冰肉莲蓉粽Glutinous rice stuffed with ground lotus seeds wrapped in reed leaves (Special fare for the Dragon Boat Festival)冰糖莲籽Sugar candy lotus seeds冰糖肉Sugar Candy pork冰糖蜜炙火腿Grilled ham with sugar candy冰糖银耳White fungus with sugar candy冰镇果羹Chilled fruit jelly冰镇三果Three chilled fruits冰汁凉桃脯Chilled peach slices饼干Biscuits波兰式蒸鱼Polish style Steamed fish玻璃烧卖Glazed shao mai steamed dumplings with meat fillings玻璃酥鸡Glazed deep-fried sliced chicken玻璃酥虾Glazed deep-fried prawn玻璃蟹脚Glazed fried crab claws菠菜炒鸡蛋Scrambled eggs with spinach波菜泥卧果Spinach with poached egg菠菜烧豆腐Stewed bean curd with spinach菠萝杯Pineapple cup菠萝布丁Pineapple pudding菠萝冻Pineapple jelly菠萝醪糟Pineapple in glutinous rice wine菠萝凉醪糟Cold pineapple in glutinous rice wine菠萝龙眼Pineapple and longan菠萝梅酱鸭Duck in plum sauce with pineapple菠萝蜜烧鸭片Sliced roast duck with pineapple菠萝软鸭Fried duck with pineapple菠萝沙拉Pineapple salad波萝雪糕Pineapple ice cream菠萝鸭片Sliced roast duck with pineapple菠萝猪排Grilled pork chop with Pineapple卜糟鸡块Stewed turnip and sliced chicken布丁Crème caramelC菜包肉Minced meat wrapped in cabbage菜炒肉片Fried sliced pork with vegetable菜炒鱼片Fried fish slices with vegetable菜豉油鸡Poached sesame chicken with vegetable and fermented soya beans 菜胆鹌鹑脯Fried quail breast with vegetable菜胆炒明虾Sauted prawn with vegetable菜胆干鲍Abalone and vegetable菜胆龙利球Frid macao sole fish balls with vegetable菜燉牛肉Goulash菜肝土鱿Chicken liver with squid and vegetable菜花北菇Cauliflower and dried mushroom菜花炒鸡蛋Cauliflower omelette菜奶油鸡Chicken and vegetable in cream sauce菜扒北菇Stewed mushroom and vegetable菜扒鲜菇Stewed fresh mushroom and vegetable菜片鹌鹑松Minced quail meat with Chinese cabbage菜青炒鸡球Saute chicken balls with green vegetable菜生鱼片饭Steamed rice with sliced fish and vegetable菜丝汤Julienne soup菜汤Jardinière soup菜心鲍片Sliced abalone with heart of cabbage菜心牛肉Beef with heart of cabbage菜心虾球Saute prawn balls with heart of cabbage菜远鲍脯Fried abalone with vegetable heart菜远北菇Fried Chinese mushrooms with vegetable heart菜远凤肝活带子Sliced conch with chicken liver and vegetable 菜远根片Sliced “shokkan” with vegetable菜远鸡球Fried chicken balls with vegetable heart菜远鸡什汤Chicken giblets and vegetable soup菜远鲈鱼球Fried perch balls and vegetable heart菜远牛肉Fried sliced beef with vegetable heart菜远扒鲜菇Fried mushroom with vegetable heart菜远青衣球Green fish balls with vegetable heart菜远生鱼片Sliced snakehead mullet fish with vegetable heart 菜远生鱼球Fish ball with vegetable heart菜远田鸡腿Fried frog’s legs with vegetable heart菜远虾球Fried prawn balls with vegetable heart菜远鲜虾脯Fried shrimp with vegetable heart菜远鸭片Fried sliced duck with vegetable heart菜远鱼球Fish balls with ham and vegetable heart草菇豆腐Bean curd with dried mushroom草菇鸡片汤Sliced chicken and mushroom soup草菇芦笋Straw mushroom with asparagus草菇蒸鸡Steamed chicken with straw mushroom叉烧Barbecued roast pork叉烧包Steamed bun stuffed with barbecued roast pork叉烧炒蛋Barbecued pork with egg叉烧炒饭Barbecued pork fried rice叉烧炒面Barbecued pork with fried noodles叉烧芙蓉Barbecued pork with egg white叉烧馄饨汤Barbecued pork dumpling soup叉烧肉Barbecued pork叉烧酥方Barbecued crispy pork叉烧汤面Barbecued pork noodle soup叉烧杂碎Barbecued chop suey茶叶蛋Tea eggs查理鸡饭Charles chicken rice拆骨鸡Boneless chicken拆焗鸳鸯鸭Boned duck stuffed with minced shrimp柴把鸭Steamed sliced bamboo shoot, duck and ham长面包Loaf of bread肠子三明治Sausage sandwich潮州烧雁鹅Roast goose, Chaozhou style潮州炒粉Fried rice noodles, Chaozhou Special潮州卤鹅Spiced goose, Chaozhou style潮州小米Meatballs, Chao choustyle潮州伊面Fried noodles, Chaozhou style潮州鱼粥Fish congee, Chaozhou special潮州炸鹅Fried goose, Chaozhoou special炒菠菜Saute spinach炒菜心虾球Saute Prawn balls with vegetable heart炒蛋三明治Omelette sandwich炒凤尾虾Saute shrimps炒芙蓉蛋Scrambled eggs炒芙蓉干贝Fried Scallop with egg white炒肝尖Fried liver炒格炸Stir-fried skin of bean curd炒桂花鱼翅Fried shark’s fin炒海蟹肉Fried sea crab meat炒荷兰豆Fried sugar peas in the pod炒荷兰豆仁Fried podded sugar peas炒核桃泥Stir-fried walnut pur-ée炒滑蛋Scrambled eggs, Guangdong style炒黄瓜酱Stir-Fried cucumber purée炒黄浦蛋Fried eggs, Shanghai style炒鸡蛋Omelette炒鸡片Fried Chicken slices炒鸡球Fried chicken balls炒鸡生肠Fried chicken’s intestines炒口蘑鸭心Saute mushroom and duck heart炒两式蛋Scrambled eggs and preserved eggs炒龙虾Saute lobster炒木犀肉Saute pork shreds with fungus and eggs炒牛肉丝Fried shredded beef炒牛腰片Fried ox kidney slices炒螃蟹Fried crab meat炒青菜Saute vegetable炒青豆Fried green peas炒青辣椒Fried green pepper炒肉末Fried minced meat炒肉末烧饼Saute minced pork with sesame cakes炒肉片Fried pork slices炒肉丝Fried shredded pork炒三不沾Sauted three “non-Stick” (not stick chopsticks, plate and teeth) 炒三泥Three purées stir-fried炒三丝Fried three slices炒鳝糊Braised eels with bamboo shoots炒山鸡片Saute sliced pheasant炒生鸡片鲜椒Saute diced chicken with green pepper炒双冬Stir-fried mushroom and bamboo shoots炒双泥Saute two purées炒素三丝Fried mixed vegetables炒土鱿片Fried sliced squid炒豌豆苗Fried pea sprouts炒五丁Five special ingredients炒虾片Fried Prawn slices炒虾球Fried shrimp balls炒虾仁Saute shrimp with peas炒香菇笋片Fried mushroom and bamboo shoots炒雪冬Fried salted vegetable and bamboo shoots炒雪豆Sauted China peas炒鸭肠Fried duck’s intestines炒鸭舌掌Fried duck tongue and web炒腰花Saute pig’s Kidney炒腰片Fried sliced pig’s kidney炒野鸡红Saute beef shreds with vegetable and hot sauce炒油菜Saute rape炒油菜远Fried heart of rape妙鱿鱼卷Fried squid roll炒杂拌Fried chop suey炒榛子酱Fried hazelnut purée炒猪肝Fried pig’s liver炒猪脑Fried pig’s brains炒猪肉片Saute pork slices炒竹笋脆虾Fried prawns with bamboo shoots陈皮炖鸭Stewed duck with orange peel陈皮鸡丁Diced chicken with orange peel陈皮牛肉Beef with orange peel橙汁汽水Orange soda豉椒爆活蚝Quick-fried oyster with fermented soya beans and chili 豉椒炒肉排Fried pork rib with chili and fermented soya beans豉椒炒肉蟹Crab with fermented soya beans and chili豉椒炒鸭片Fried sliced duck with chili and fermented soya beans 豉椒鸡球Fried chicken balls with chili and fermented soya beans 豉椒鸡丝Shredded chicken with chili and fermented soya beans豉椒龙虾Fried lobster with fermented soya beans and chili豉椒田鸡Fried frogs with chili and fermented soya beans豉椒田鸡腿Fried frogs’s legs with chili and fermented slya beans 豉椒蚬肉Oyster with fermented soya beans and chili豉油蒸瓤豆腐Steamed stuffed bean curd with soy sauce豉油蒸生鱼Steamed fish in soy sauce豉汁龙虾Lobster with black soy sauce豉汁排骨Sparerib with chili and soy sauce豉汁炆肉排Braised pig’s rib with soy sauce豉汁蒸肉排Steamed spareribs in black soy sauce川菜肉丝Sliced pork with Sichuan vegetable川鸡片冬菇Sichuan sliced chicken with mushroom川椒乳鸽Sichuan fried sliced pepper and pigeon川溜鸡条Sichuan chicken mildly spiced川茉莉银耳Jasmine and white fungus, sichuan style春卷Spring roll鹑蛋奶露Custard cream with quail eggs茨子菜汤Puncture vine and vegetable soup茨子蓉汤Puncture vine and egg white葱爆牛肉Quick-fried beef with scallions葱爆肉Quick-fried pork and scallions葱爆肉粉条Quick-fried pork slices with vermicelli and scallions 葱爆烧鸭片Quick-fried sliced duck with scallions葱爆羊肉Quick-fried mutton slices with scallions葱爆猪里脊片Quick-fried pork fillet with scallions葱花炒蛋Omelette with chopped scallions葱煎芋头Fried taro with scallions葱姜牛肉面Mongolian beef noodles葱烹白肉Quick-fried pork with scallions葱烧海参Saute sea cucumber with scallions葱烧酸鲫鱼Stewed crucian carp with scallions in oil and vinegar 葱烧水鸭Stewed teal stuffed with scallions葱头炒牛肉片Saute beef slices with onions葱头炒牛肉丝Saute shredded with onions葱头炒羊肉Saute mutton with onion葱头牛肉扒Beef steak with onion葱油白鸡Boiled chicken with scallions葱油叉烧角Barbecued pork pastry with scallions葱油鸡脯Fried chicken breast and scallions葱油焗鸡Baked chicken with scallions葱汁炒猪肉片Fried pork slices with scallions醋椒活鱼Stewed live fish in chili and vinegar醋椒三片Three sliced ingredients in vinegar and chili醋椒三鲜Three vegetables in hot and sour sauce醋溜仔鸡Fried spring chicken with vinegar醋排活鱼Live fish cooked in Vinegar氽鸡茸五丝Boiled downy chicken with five shredded ingredients 氽鲫鱼萝卜丝Quick-boiled crucian carp with shredded turnip氽里脊片菜心Sliced pork and Shanghai cabbage soup氽萝卜鲫鱼Quick-boiled crucian carp with turnip氽生鸡片Quick-boiled sliced chicken氽四宝Quick-boiled “fourdelicacies”氽银耳Quick-boiled white fungus氽鱼肚卷Quick-boiled fish maw rolls氽鱼腐丸子Quick-boiled fish balls and bean curd in soup氽鱼卷Fish rolls in soup氽鱼片黄瓜Sliced quick-boiled fish with cucumber氽丸子汤Meatballs soup脆皮锅贴Crispy fried dumpling脆皮火鹅Crispy goose脆皮鲜虾煎饼Crispy shrimp pancakes脆皮炸鸡Crispy deep-fried chicken脆皮炸虾Crispy shrimp脆炸仔鸡Fried spring chicken翠竹生虾扇Green bamboo with shrimpsD鞑靼式炸鱼Fried fish in tartar sauce大葱烧鸭Braised duck with scallions大地田鸡Fried frogs with bamboo shoots大鸡三味Chicken with three special ingredients大理石布丁“Marble” pudding大米布丁Rice pudding大米盒Puff pie大米鸡块汤Chicken and rice soup大米稀饭Congee大酿鸭脯Stuffed duck breast in wine大醸竹笋Bamboo shoots cooked with wine大拼盘Hors d’ oeuvres (extra large)大千鸡Daqian chicken Sichuan chicken大上海拼盘Shanghai style assorted cold dishes大石斑二味Grouper with two special ingredients大蒜干贝Steamed scallop with garlic大汤黄鱼Braised croaker soup大王鸡肉饼Minced chicken cakes大虾Prawn大虾炒饭Fried rice with king prawns大虾冻子Prawn jelly大虾鸡蛋炒面Fried noodles with prawns and eggs大虾泥子Minced king prawns大虾肉丁炸酱面Boiled noodles with fried soy bean paste with king prawn and pork 大虾沙拉Prawn salad大香槟Champagne担担面Dan dan noodles, Sichuan style蛋炒饭Egg fried rice蛋咖喱Egg curry蛋糕Cake蛋黄汤Egg yolk soup蛋煎虾饼Fried shrimp cake蛋酥花仁Peanut cake蛋笋煎干贝Fried scallop with eggs and bamboo shoots蛋煎笋虾仁Fried shrimp with eggs and bamboo shoots蛋笋煎蟹肉Fried crab with eggs and bamboo shoots蛋蟹炒翅Fried shark’s fin with crab meat and eggs德国面包German bread德国牛排Hamburger steak德式牛肉扒蛋Hamburger steak and egg灯笼大虾“Lantern” King prawns鼎湖上素Vegetarian dish, Dinghu style东江盐焗鸡Hakka style braised chicken in gravy东江盐烤鸡Hakka style salt baked chicken东坡火锅Dongpo hot pot冬虫扒鸭Braised duck with Chinese caterpillar fungus冬菇冬笋Saute dried mushroom and bamboo shoots冬菇豆腐Bean curd with mushroom冬菇鸡片Chicken with Chinese black mushroom冬菇猪蹄Pig’s trotters with mushrooms冬瓜火腿汤Winter melon (white gourd) and ham soup冬瓜蓉烧饼Fried pasty with sweet winter melon (white gourd) 冬瓜汤Consomméwith winter melon (white gourd)冬蘑面Mushroom noodles冬笋北菇Bamboo shoots and mushroom冬笋炒肉丝Saute shredded pork with bamboo shoots冬笋炒鱿鱼Fried squid with fresh bamboo shoots冬笋鸡片Saute sliced chicken with bamboo shoots冬笋龙球Fried macao sole fish balls with bamboo shoots冬笋焖胗Gizzard with bamboo shoots冬笋肉丝Shredded pork with bamboo shoots冬笋烧海参Stewed sea cucumber with fresh bamboo shoots冬笋烧塌棵菜Fried shanghai cabbage with fresh bamboo shoots 冻茨仔什菜Puncture vine with vegetables (cold)冻大会Mixed Chinese salad冻糕Parfait冻火腿Cold ham冻火腿鸡Cold chicken and ham冻鸡肉什菜Chicken salad冻牛奶Cold milk冻牛肉Cold beef冻烧鸡Cold roast chicken冻烧鸡火腿Cold roast chicken and ham冻烧猪排Cold roast sparerib冻腿芦笋Cold asparagus and ham冻虾子什菜Shrimp salad冻咸牛舌Cold ox-tongue冻蟹肉什菜Crab meat salad冻羊羔Cold lamb in jelly豆沙包Steamed dumpling stuffed with mashed red beans 豆沙锅饼Mashed sweet red bean cake豆瓣黄鱼Braised croaker with bean sauce豆瓣鳜鱼Mandarin fish in black bean sauce豆豉龙虾Lobster in black bean sauce豆腐蛋花汤Bean curd and egg drop soup豆腐鲤鱼Carp with bean curd豆腐牛肉Beef with bean curd豆腐泡炒黄豆芽Fried bean sprouts with bean curd puffs 豆腐泡塞肉Bean curd puffs stuffed with minced pork豆腐泡烧粉丝Stewed bean curd puffs with bean vermicelli 豆腐皮Bean curd shin豆腐皮包肉Bean curd skin rolls with minced pork豆腐烧鱼Fried fish with bean curd豆酱焗鸡Baked chicken with bean sauce豆苗芙蓉蛋汤Egg drop soup with bean Sprouts豆苗黄耳汤Yellow fungus soup with bean sprouts豆渣鸭脯Duck breast with bean curd milk炖蛋Egg custard炖小牛肉Braised veal炖元啼Trotters in brown sauce多色冷拼盘Hors d’deuvresE俄国红菜汤Borsch俄国牛肉丝Shredded beef (Russian style)俄斯克Vodka鹅掌干鲍Abalone and goose webs鹅掌美鲍USAbalone with gooses’ websF法国炖鱼Bouillabaisse法国焗芝士汤French onion soup法国面包French bread法国浓汤French thick soup法国肉汤Bouillon法国椰子布丁French coconut pudding法国鱼汤French fish coup法式猪排French style pork chop法式橙烩鸭French style duck with orange zest and curacao sauce蕃茄大虾Prawns tomato sauce蕃茄蛋花汤Tomato and egg drop soup蕃茄烩鸡Stewed chicken with tomato蕃茄鸡丁炒饭Fried rice with diced chicken and tomato蕃茄焖鸡Stewed chicken with tomato蕃茄奶油汤Cream of tomato soup蕃茄牛肉Fried sliced beef with tomato蕃茄牛肉面Beef and tomato chow mein蕃茄片Tomato salad蕃茄肉包Stuffed tomato蕃茄三味夹Tomato sandwich蕃茄茄虾片Saute prawn slices in tomato and bean curd方鱼焗鸡Baked chicken with dried fish翡翠羹Vegetable soup翡翠鸡柳Stewed chicken with sliced vegetables翡翠生鱼球Fish balls with green vegetables翡翠虾仁Shrimp with green Vegetable汾酒Fenjiu liquor粉果Steamed dumpling with pork, mushrooms and bamboo shoots粉丝牛肉丝Beef with vermicelli粉蒸肉Steamed pork with rice粉汁里脊片Fried fillet in sauce凤肝炒螺片Fried whelk with chicken liver凤肝鸽片Fried sliced pigeon and chicken liver凤肝鸡片Fried sliced chicken and chicken liver凤肝虾球Fried prawn balls with chicken liver凤凰炖鸽燕Bird’s nest soup with pigeon凤凰鲜奶露“Phoenix” milk凤鸡Salted chicken凤尾鱼Long tailed anchovy凤眼鸽蛋“Phoenix eye” pigeon eggs凤足炖冬菰“Phoenix leg” (chicken feet) with mushroom凤足炖水鱼Steamed soft-shelled turtle and “phoenix leg” (chicken feet) soup 凤足花菇“Phoenix leg” (chicken feet) with mushroom佛手卷Finger citron rolls佛手酥Crispy finger citron芙蓉干贝Scallops with egg white芙蓉羔蟹Fried crab with egg white芙蓉鸽松Purée pigeon with egg white芙蓉鸡片Chicken shreds with egg white芙蓉虾仁Fried shrimps with egg white芙蓉蟹斗Fried crab with egg white芙蓉燕窝Egg white with bird’s nest芙蓉鱼角Fish pieces with egg white芙蓉鱼片Fish slices with egg white符离集烧鸡Roast chicken, fuliji style腐乳扣肉Steamed pork with preserved bean curd腐乳炆肉Stewed pork with preserved bean curdG咖喱炒羊肉片Saute mutton slice in curry sauce咖喱大会饭Special mixed curried rice咖喱豆腐Curried bean curd咖喱菇粒饭Curried rice with diced mushroom咖喱海鲜饭Seafood curry rice咖喱鸡Curry chicken咖喱鸡蛋Curried eggs咖喱鸡蛋丸子Curried eggs with meat balls咖喱鸡丁汤Curried diced chicken soup咖喱鸡饭Curried chicken with rice咖喱鸡块Curried chicken咖喱鸡配米饭Curried chicken with rice咖喱鸡丝饭Sliced curried chicken with rice咖喱鸡杂Giblets curry咖喱牛肉Beef curry咖喱牛肉饭Beef curry and rice咖喱牛肉汤Beef curry soup咖喱牛舌Curried ox tongue咖喱肉汤Mulligatawny soup咖喱肉末干豌豆Pakistani minced beef curry with cried peas咖喱虾Prawn curry咖喱虾饭Prawn curry with rice咖喱虾仁Shrimp curry咖喱羊肉饭Mutton curry with rice咖喱羊肉片Curried mutton slices咖喱鱿鱼Curried squid咖喱鱼Fish curry咖喱鱼饭Fish curry with rice咖喱元白菜牛肉Curry beef with cabbage咖喱元白菜羊肉Cabbage and mutton curry咖喱胗肝饭Giblets curry with rice干贝冬瓜球Dried scallop and winter melon (white gourd) balls干贝松翠丝Scallop shreds with scallions干贝汤Scallop soup干煸牛肉Dry fried shredded beef干煸牛肉丝Beef shreds, Sichuan style；Saute dried beef shreds with hot sauce干炒扁豆Dry sautébeans干炒鸡牛柳Fried chicken and beef fillet干炒牛肉丝Fried Sliced beef干炒野鸡块Fried pheasant slices干葱煎猪肝Fried pig’s liver with dried onion干煎大虾Fried whole prawn干煎鳜鱼Fried mandarin fish干烤肥鸭Roast skewered duck干烤鱼翅Roast skewered duck干锅大虾Griddle cooked prawns干锅鱼翅Griddle cooked shark’s fin干牛肉片Dried beef slices干烧蚕豆Dry fried dried broad beans干烤蛋炸面Dry fried soft noodles with egg干烧冬笋Dry fried bamboo shoots干烧鳜鱼Dry fried mandarin fish干烧黄鱼Dry fried croaker干烧活鱼Dry fried live fish in soy and chili sauce 干烧茭白Dry fried wild rice stem干烧辣鱼段Dry fried fish slices with chili干烧龙虾Dry fried lobster干烧明虾Dry fried prawn干烧牛肉丝Dry fried shredded beef干烧青鱼Dry fried black carp in chili sauce干烧石斑Dry fried grouper干烧虾仁Dry fried shrimp干烧伊面Dry fried noodles, soft noodles干烧鱼Dry fried fish in hot sauce干烧子鲍Dry fried abalone with garlic and chili 干丝肉丝Shredded pork with dried bean curd干豌豆瓣肉汤Split pea broth干碗豆汤Pea soup干炸大蚝Dry fried oyster干炸鸡卷Dry fried chicken rolls干炸酱面Dry fried noodle with soy bean paste干炸虾枣Dry fried prawn干炸蟹枣Dry fried crab meat balls干蒸活鱼Steamed live fish干猪肉片Dry fried pork slices肝糕汤Liver paste soup肝泥Liver paste高加索红焖鸡Stewed chicken, Western style高加索鸡块汤Chicken soup, Western style高加索牛肉丝Sliced beef, Western style高丽肉Korean pork高丽鸭条Korean duck slices高汤银耳Silver fungus in chicken soup羔烧白菜Stewed Chinese cabbage羔蟹Crab鸽蛋汤Pigeon egg soup蛤蜊汤Clam soup各式整鱼Assorted fish宫保大虾Saute prawns with hot pepper and peanuts宫保鸡丁Spicy diced chicken with peanuts宫保明虾Prawns in chili with peanuts宫保墨鱼Fresh cuttlefish in chili sauce with peanuts宫保牛肉Beef in chili sauce with peanuts宫保肉丁Diced pork in chili sauce with peanuts宫保肉花Spicy fatty pork with peanuts宫保虾丁Sliced shrimp in hot sauce with peanuts宫保虾球Fried prawn balls in chili sauce with peanuts宫保虾仁Shrimp in chili sauce with peanuts宫保鸭心Duck heart in chili sauce with peanuts宫保鱿鱼Dried squid in chili sauce with peanuts咕噜肉球Sweet and sour pork balls古拉世牛肉Beef goulash古老鸡Sweet and sour chicken古老肉Sweet and sour pork古老虾Sweet and sour prawn瓜姜鱼片Fish slices with cucumber and ginger挂炉烧鸭Roast duck挂绿虾球Fried prawn balls with vegetable挂绿鱼球Fried fish balls with vegetable怪味鸡Chicken with special hot sauce怪味鸡丝Crazy spicy chicken灌汤饺Steamed pork dumplings in soup罐焖大虾Pot stew prawns罐焖鸡Pot stew chicken罐焖里脊Pot stew pork fillet罐焖牛肉Pot stew beef罐焖鱼Pot stew fish罐焖猪肉Pot stew pork罐头碎牛肉Corned beef广东香肠Guangdong style sausage广肚鲍鱼Stewed abalone with fish maw, Guangdong style广肚炖冬菇Fish maw and mushroom soup, Guangdong style 广肚炖鸡Stewed chicken and fish maw soup, Gungdong style 广州炒饭Fried rice, Guangzhou style广州文昌鸡Wenchang chicken, Guangzhou style贵妃鸡Highest ranking imperial concubine chicken贵州茅台酒Moutai (Spirit)桂花干贝Sweet-scented osmanthus scallops with egg桂花海蜇Sweet-scented osmanthus jellyfish桂花山药Sweet-scented osmanthus with Chinese yam桂花鸭子Sweet-scented osmanthus with duck桂花芋乳Sweet-scented osmanthus taro锅巴海参Crispy rice crust with sea cucumber锅炒鹌鹑蛋Fried quail eggs锅烧鸡Fried chicken锅烧小蹄Braised trotters锅烧鸭Fried duck锅烧肘子Fried pork joint锅塌鲍鱼盆Saute abalone锅塌豆腐Saute bean curd锅塌鸡片Braised sliced chicken锅塌龙须Braised asparagus锅塌三夹火腿Braised three layered ham锅塌香菇盒Braised diced mushroom锅塌鱼Dry fried fish锅贴Fried dumplings锅贴豆腐Fried bean curd锅贴鸡肝Fried chicken liver锅贴里脊Fried pork fillet锅贴明虾Fried prawn锅贴虾仁Fried shrimp锅贴香菇盒Fried mushroom cake果酱Jam果酱煎薄饼Jam pancake果仁鸡丁Fried diced chicken with nuts果馅饼Tart果馅油炸饼Fritters果汁煎鹅脯Sliced goose breast in plum sauce果子冻Fruit jelly过桥面Crossing the bridge noodles (noodles with shrimp, minced pork and egg) 过山峰炖清汤Mountain peak snake clear soup (chicken soup)H蛤蟆鲍鱼Abalone cooked like frog蛤蟆鸡Chicken cooked like frog海米白菜Saute cabbage with dried shrimp海米白莱汤Cabbage soup with dried shrimp海红鱼翅Steamed crab and shark’s fin海红鱼唇Steamed crab and fish lips海绵布丁Sponge pudding海参烩鸡丝Stewed sea cucumber with shredded chicken海参美鲍USAbalone with sea cucumber海参扒鸡条Sea cucumber with chicken slices海参肉片Saute sea cucumber with pork海参鱼肚Saute sea cucumber with fish maw海味扒鱼翅Braised shark’s fin with assorted seafood海杂拌儿Assorted sea food蚝皇菜胆Cabbage in oyster sauce蚝油白鸡Chicken in oyster sauce蚝油鲍脯Stewed abalone in oyster sauce蚝油鲍鱼Braised abalone in oyster sauce蚝油菜鸡条Sliced chicken in oyster sauce with vegetable蚝油冬菇Fried mushroom in oyster sauce蚝油冬笋Fried bamboo shoots in oyster sauce蚝油豆腐Bean curd in oyster sauce蚝油广肚Stewed fish maw in oyster sauce, Guangdong style 蚝油花雀Fried sparrow in oyster sauce蚝油焗鸡Whole baked chicken in oyster sauce蚝油焗鸽Baked pigeon in oyster sauce蚝油牛肉Fried beef in oyster sauce蚝油牛肉片Fried sliced beef in oyster sauce蚝油手撕鸡Shredded chicken in oyster sauce蚝油炆鸡Braised chicken in oyster sauce蚝油炆鸡翼Braised chicken wings in oyster sauce蚝油钱菇Fried fresh mushroom in oyster sauce蚝油小鲍鱼Fried abalone in oyster sauce蚝汁鲍片Abalone slices in oyster sauce海参面Noodles made from sorghum flour with sea cucumber 荷包蛋Poached eggs荷包里脊Lotus leaf pork fillet荷花鱼肚Lotus shaped fish maw荷叶饼Lotus leaf shaped pancake荷叶粉蒸鸡Steamed chicken wrapped in lotus leaf荷叶粉蒸肉Steamed pork wrapped in lotus leaf荷叶肉Lotus leaf pork荷叶烧鱼Lotus leaf fish核桃妙鸡胗片Fried sliced chicken gizzards with walnuts核桃炒虾仁Fried shrimps with walnuts核桃鸡丁Diced chicken with walnuts核桃酪Walnut purée核桃甜酪Walnut sweet purée核桃虾仁Fried shrimp with walnuts黑胡椒炖鸡Stewed chicken with black pepper黑面包Brown bread黑鱼子Black caviar烘鱿鱼干Grilled dried squid红斑Red grouper红菜汤Borsch红蛋Red dyed boiled eggs红豆配雪糕Red bean sundae红烩鹌鹑蛋Stewed quail eggs in brown sauce红烩虎皮鸽蛋Boiled and fried pigeon eggs in brown sauce 红烩牛肝Braised ox liver in brown sauce红烩牛肉Stewed beef红烩牛肉丸子配米饭Beef balls in sauce with rice红烩青鱼Stewed black fish slices红烩茄子Stewed eggplant红烩丸子Stewed pork balls红烩小肠Stewed intestines红烩小灌肠Stewed sausage红烩羊肉Stewed mutton红烩猪排Stewed pork chop红酒炖鸡Chicken cooked in red wine红酒烩牛舌Braised ox tongue in red wine红酒烩兔肉Braised rabbit cooked in red wine红酒西米汤Consomméwith red wine红酒汁烩腰花Kidney cooked in red wine红酒汁梨Pears in red wine红酒汁里脊Fillet cooked in red wine红立Red snapper红焖鸡Braised chicken红焖鸡块Braised chicken pieces红焖里脊块Braised fillet红焖牛肉卷饭Braised beef rolls with rice红焖牛肉细面条Braised beef with noodles红焖猪肉Braised pork in brown sauce红扒大裙翅Stewed whole shark’s fin in brown sauce红扒鸡Braised chicken in brown sauce红扒鸭Braised duck in brown sauce红扒鱼翅Braised shark’s fin in brown sauce红扒鱼唇Red braised fish lips红葡萄酒Red wine红烧白豆腐Fried bean curd in soy sauce红烧百叶结Stewed bean curd sheets in soy sauce红烧半鸭Fried duck in soy sauce红烧北菇Fried mushroom in brown sauce红烧大虾Prawns stewed in brown sauce红烧带鱼Fried and stewed hairtail in soy sauce红烧刀鱼Fried and stewed long tailed anchovies in brown sauce红烧冻豆腐Stewed bean curd (frozen) in soy sauce红烧冬瓜Stewed winter melon (white gourd) in soy sauce红烧豆腐Bean curd in brown sauce红烧干贝Braised scallop in soy sauce红烧海狗鱼Stewed pike with mushroom红烧海参Braised sea cucumber in brown sauce红烧海杂拌儿Braised assorted seafood红烧划水Fish tails in brown sauce红烧黄豆Stewed soya bean In brown sauce红烧黄花鱼Stewed croaker in brown sauce红烧黄鱼Braised croaker红烧鸡Braised chicken in brown sauce红烧鸡血Braised chicken blood红烧甲鱼Braised soft-shelled turtle in brown sauce红烧脚爪Braised chicken’s feet in brown sauce红烧扣肉Braised pork slices in soy sauce红烧鲢鱼头Stewed silver carp head in brown sauce红烧马鞍鳝Stewed “saddle shaped” eels红烧鳗鲡Stewed white eel in brown sauce红烧美鲍Braised sliced abalone红烧梅花鹿Braised venison in brown sauce红烧牛肉Braised beef in sauce红烧牛舌Stewed ox tongue in brown sauce红烧牛尾Braised ox tail in brown sauce红烧青鱼Stewed black carp in brown sauce红烧全鸡Whole chicken in sauce红烧全鸭Braised whole duck in brown sauce红烧瓤豆腐Braised stuffed bean curd红烧瓤肉鲫鱼Stewed crucian carp stuffed with minced pork in brown sauce 红烧肉Braised pork in brown sauce红烧三丝鱼翅Stewed shark’s fin with three shreds in brown sauce红烧鳝Fried eel in brown sauce红烧鳝段Braised eel slices红烧生翅Braised shark’s fin in brown sauce红烧石斑块Braised grouper with sliced pork in brown sauce红烧什肉豆腐Fried bean curd with mixed meat in brown sauce红烧狮子头Braised meat balls in brown sauce红烧四喜肉Braised brisket in brown sauce红烧松鸡Braised grouse in brown sauce红烧素鸡Braised deep-fried bean curd。
幸运签饼食谱菜谱中英文对照中餐西餐
Fortune Cookies幸运签饼主料：8盎司面粉,2大汤匙玉米淀粉,Main ingredients:8 oz flour ,2 Tbl. Cornstarch ,辅料： 4盎司糖Accessories:4 oz. Sugar ,调料：1/2茶匙盐,4盎司植物油,4盎司蛋清,1大汤匙水,2茶匙香草精,Seasonings:1/2 teas. Salt ,4 oz. Vegetable oil ？,4 oz. Egg whites ,1 Tbl. Water ,2 teas. Vanilla extract. 制作过程production process1. In a deep bowl, mix the following ingredients: 8 oz. Flour, 2 tablespoons corn starch, 4 oz sugar and 1/2 teaspoon salt,1。
在深碗中,混合以下成分:8盎司面粉、2大汤匙玉米淀粉,4盎司糖和1/2茶匙盐,blend in 4 oz. oil, 4 oz. Egg whites, 1 tablespoon water and 2 teaspoons vanilla extract, and beat until smooth consistency.融入4盎司油,4盎司蛋清1汤匙水和2茶匙香草精,搅拌光滑均匀。
2. Write your own "Fortune" on a piece of paper 2 1/2" by 1/2". Prepared oven to 300F. ？2。
写自己的"幸运签语"在一张纸上2 1/2中文“1/2”英文。
准备烤箱到300度。
3. Scoop a tablespoon of cookie batter and spread evenly into a 4" circle on a well greased baking sheet.3。
中国菜名的翻译方法
中国菜名的翻译方法庄雅男(上海理工大学外语学院上海市200093)【摘要】中国菜蕴含了中国悠久的历史文化，是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
菜名的翻译不仅要考虑到 忠实于原文，体现菜肴的原料和做法，更要体现其中的文化意义。
本文通过追溯中国菜的历史，提出中国菜名的 三种不同的翻译方法，直译、意译和音译。
【关键词】中国菜，翻译，直译，意译，音译中图分类号：H315.9 文献标志码：A文章编号：11007-0125(2018)23-0225-02引言随着一带一路战略的实施，中国加快了走向世界的步 伐，我国不仅在对外贸易和经济发展方面与其他国家开展交 流，中国的传统美食也逐渐走出国门，很多外国友人对中国 美食都赞不绝口。
古语道，“民以食为天”，中国菜是中国 传统文化不可或缺的组成部分，集中体现了中国人民的聪明 才智，备受世人喜爱和追捧。
所以中华饮食在推广中国传统 文化中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
要使中国传统美食在国际 上大放异彩，菜名的翻译就显得极其重要。
不恰当的菜名翻 译不仅会贻笑大方，还会造成很严重的误会。
二、中国菜名的翻译方法罗马帝国时期的著名政治家西塞罗将翻译分为直译和 意译，这两种翻译方法是很常见的翻译方法，在翻译过程中 应用广泛。
直译是字面翻译，既保持原文内容、又保持原 文形式的翻译方法。
意译，也称为自由翻译，它只保持原 文内容，不保持原文形式的翻译方法（Jeremy Munday, 2010, 36)。
本文整理分析了一些了中国菜名的翻译，并将它们按不同的翻译方法进行分类。
(一） 直译自从我国改革开放以来，越来越多的外国游客走入中国 餐馆，但当他们翻开菜单，很多时候会觉得一头雾水，因为很多菜名是直译而来，他们根本理解不了这些菜到底是 什么。
这里就列举一些错误的直译菜名。
驴打滚儿(Rolling donkey)(任静生，2002),麻婆豆腐（Bean curd made by a pock-marked woman),夫妻肺片（Husband and wife’s lung slice)(商洋，2006),很多中国人看了这些 译文都觉得很荒谬。
中国八大菜系的英文版
每一组的同学，请列出10个常见 每一组的同学，请列出10个常见 的或者自己喜欢的蔬菜名，水果 名，肉类名，小吃名，汤菜名， 调料名 每组设计一个菜谱，用于对话之 中。
No more, thank you, i‘m really full. 够 了，谢谢，我真饱了。 I‘m afraid i’ve had more than enough. 我吃的太饱啦 May i fill your glass again? 要再给你 加点酒吗？ Try some of the cold dishes.吃点凉菜 dishes.吃点凉菜 吧。 Another course is coming up.另一道 up.另一道 菜上来了。 Just help yourself to whatever you'd like. 请随便挑你喜欢的吃。
Unit3
菜系： 菜系：Cuisines [kwi'zi:n] 菜系，也称“帮菜”，是指在选料、切配、烹 饪等技艺方面，经长期演变而自成体系，具有 鲜明的地方风味特色，并为社会所公认的中国 的菜肴流派。我国的菜系，是指在一定区域内， 由于气候、地理、历史、物产及饮食风俗的不 同，经过漫长历史演变而形成的一整套自成体 系的烹饪技艺和风味，并被全国各地所承认的 地方菜肴。菜肴在烹饪中有许多流派。鲁、川、 苏、粤四大菜系形成历史较早，后来，浙、闽、 湘、徽等地方菜也逐渐出名，于是形成了我国 的“八大菜系”。
卤stew in soy sauce 冻freeze 拔丝Crisp 拔丝Crisp frying with syrup ['sirəp, 'sə:-] 'sə:蜜汁honeydew 蜜汁honeydew 熏bacon up， 卷roll up，curly
中国菜肴翻译策略探究
国
菜 肴
英
译
The translator must follow the principles of “accurately understand and convey cuisine（菜肴） features, the spread of Chinese culture with western culture ” because there are different translation methods in different occasions and context.
四、半形象化的菜名 1、金钱鱼肚中的金钱是香菇,可泽成 Fish maw with mushrooms 2、柿汁龙须菜中的龙须菜是芦笋,可以译为 saute asparagus with tomato sauce 3、宫保鸡丁,Saute chicken cubes with hot pepper 4、春卷,Chunjuan or spring rolls
三、以主料和味道为主 1、酸菜,Fermented sour or pickled Chinese cabbage 2、糖醋里脊,Fried pork filet in sweet and sour sauce 3、臭豆腐,Preserved smelly bean curd 4、怪味鸡,Multi-flavoured chicken
以人名或地名开头的译法重点 介绍菜肴的创始人、发源地及 主料，例如“Ma Po bean curd”(麻婆豆腐)。
许多中国菜肴具有深厚的文化底蕴， 对此，北京外国语大学英语学院陈德 彰教授建议:“‘东坡肘子’‘桃园 三结义’‘叫花鸡’等带有历史典故 的菜名通常比较难译，翻译时不妨先 音译或意译，说明该菜的具体用料等， 然后再简要讲述一下 菜肴的典故。