2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
2020届山东省高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题(解析版)
山东省2020届高三普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟英语试题第一部分阅读第一节：阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADrone X Pro is a shining star on the drone(无人机) market. Here’s why it’s gone viral.How does Drone X Pro work？Start by installing the Drone app to your smartphone (Android and iOS). It takes just minutes. After that, just install(安装) the battery in your drone and launch the app. You’re now ready to fly your Drone X Pro！Why is this drone so special？The drone is about the size of a large screen smartphone. It’s so small that it fits in any pocket or handbag！Here’s the best part: flying is extremely easy. There’s no experience required to fly this drone. You can easily control and fly this drone，even if you’ve never flown a drone in your life. Flying the drone is smooth and natural as riding a bike. Our friend’s son came over to the office, and he figured out how to fly the drone in just minutes. You can’t imagine how stable and smooth his controls are！Once you own this drone，you can enjoy amazing HD pictures of nature，friends，and families. It’s a blast！How much does it cost？Now，Drone X Pro sells for ＄150 each online and two at a discount of 80％. It’s a great deal！If you’re not satisfied, return it and you can get your money back.Because of the easy use，portability, low price，and small size，it’s absolutely worth it！Just imagine amazing pictures and videos you’ll be taking with your new Drone X Pro. If you’ve never flown a drone before，this is the time to start！Call now！400-800-7832 or order yours from the official website www. dronexpro. com.1. What makes Drone X Pro different from the other drones？A. It is easy to carry.B. It is unnecessary to install.C. It is complex to control.D. It is expensive to afford.2. How does the advertisement prove flying Drone X Pro easy？A. By sharing some experience.B. By presenting a vivid picture.C. By stating its operating steps.D. By giving a specific example.3. How much should you pay to purchase two such drones online？A. ＄120.B. ＄150.C. $240.D. $ 300.BSometimes we may find that every week there are a lot of new stories about how climate change is affecting the planet, or new plans to battle its effects. But the concept itself isn’t new at all — in fact, scientists have been exploring questions about climate change for almost 200 years.The idea of ‘‘greenhouse gases’’ goes back to 1824, when Joseph Fourier wondered what was regulating the earth’s temperature. Fourier concluded that the atmosphere must be responsible for containing the heat absorbed from the sun and described it as a box with a glass lid: As light shines through the glass, the inside gets warmer as the lid traps the heat. As Fourier’s ideas spread, it came to be called ‘‘the greenhouse effect’’.Scientists continued to study the greenhouse effect. Not until a Swedish chemist named Svante Arrhenius came along, did scientists understand how global warming actually works. After years of work, Arrhenius determined that the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere did in fact have a direct effect on global temperatures.Arrhenius found that CO2, and other gases trap radiation, which warms the atmosphere. Arrhenius was the first to suspect that burning coal could contribute to the greenhouse effect. But Arrhenius welcomed the warming effect on the planet. At a lecture later that year, Arrhenius noted that creatures of a warmer earth ‘‘might live under a milder sky and in less barren surroundings’’.While Arrhenius’ findings won him the 1903 Nobel Prize in chemistry, scientists kept debating whether the greenhouse effect was increasing until 1950, when researchers finally began to find strong data supporting it. By the end of the 1950s, American scientists had been sounding the alarm on the long-term consequences of climate change. Climate change research has come a long way since Fourier first described the greenhouse effect — still, maybe Arrhenius should havebeen more careful of what he wished for.4. What does the underlined word ‘‘it’’ in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The climate change.B. The greenhouse effect.C. The atmosphere.D. The heat from the sun.5. When did the scientists first find evidence for the bad effect of global warming?A. In 1824.B. In 1903.C. In 1950.D. 200 years ago.6. What’s the author’s attitude towards Arrhenius’ wish?A. Optimistic.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Ambiguous.7. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Causes of climate change.B. Effects of greenhouse gases.C. Findings about global warming.D. Explorations on climate change.CIt’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at observers, following them with her eyes no matter where they stand in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that’s15.4 degrees off to the observer’s right—well outside of the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, ‘‘She’s not looking at you. ‘‘ This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the ‘‘Mona Lisa effect’’. That effect is absolutely real, Horstmann said. If a person is illustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars(虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the ‘‘Mona Lisa’’ and realized she wasn’t looking at him. To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers asked 24 people to view images of the ‘‘Mona Lisa’’ on a computer screen.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term ‘‘Mona Lisa effect’’ just thought it was a cool name.8. What is generally believed about the woman in the painting ‘‘Mona Lisa’’?A She attracts the viewers to look back.B. She seems mysterious because of her eyes.C. She fixes her eyes on the back of the viewers.D. She looks at the viewers wherever they stand.9. What gaze range in a painting will cause the Mona Lisa effect?A. B.C. D.10. Why was the experiment involving 24 people conducted?A. To confirm Horstmann’s belief.B. To create artificial-intelligence avatars.C. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze.D. To explain how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied.11. What can we learn from the text?A. Horstmann thinks it’s cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgment.DSparrow is a fast-food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago, the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining, the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast-food concepts reaching the market, the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse, its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years. Until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fast-food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain’s owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy’s restaurants. Pearson resisted, arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success, rather than customers’ spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast-food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product, the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example, he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover (营业额).These efforts paid off, and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast-food chains in the regions where it operated.12. Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A. The number of its customers was declining.B. Its customers found the food unhealthy.C. It was in need of financial support.D. Most of its restaurants were closed.13. For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A. To build a good relationship with the public.B. To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C. To learn about customers’ spending power.D. To meet the challenge from Marcy’s restaurants.14. What do know about the TV ads of Sparrow?A. They changed people’s views on pop stars.B. They amused the public with original songs.C. They focused on the superiority of its products.D. They influenced the eating habits of the audience.15. What was Pearson’s achievement as a CEO?A. He managed to pay off Sparrow’s debts.B. He made Sparrow much more competitive.C. He helped Sparrow take over a company.D. He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(答案)2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题答案
按秘密级事项管理★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（模拟卷）英语试题答案听力一卷：1-5ACBCB6-10ACBCC11-15ABABA16-20CBBCA听力二卷：1-5BBCCA6-10BACCA11-15ACABA16-20BABCC阅读1-3BBA4-7DBBC8-11BCAB12-15BCAD16-20AFBCD完形ACADD CBBDC BCABB语法填空36.celebration37.and38.to include39.Followed40.to42.obviously43.saying44.touched45.the写作第一节：Spring Festival is the most ceremonious traditional festival of the Chinese nation.It is a happy and peaceful festival for family and friends to get together and a bond for people to deepen their feelings.In order to celebrate Spring Festival,we will stick couplets,set off firecrackers, have dinner,watch the Spring Festival Gala,and so on.There was a jubilant atmosphere everywhere.I’d like to invite you to China for the Spring Festival with us.第二节：One day,Spotty returned from his daily walk with a broken leg.He struggled his way into the room,appearing very exhausted.He eventually sat by my side,tears in his eyes.It was then that I noticed that his hind leg was injured and was bleeding.I called out my mother and she quickly tied a bandage around his leg and gave him food to eat.I was extremely upset.But the next day,Spotty was up,walking around though he limped a bit.After this incident my relation with Spotty became more intense.I really admired him a lot for his courage.Almost a year later,one midnight we heard Spotty barking breathlessly.We came out and saw that he was barking continuously towards somewhere.After some time Spotty became quiet.I patted him on his back and came inside.The next morning,my heart skipped a beat when I didn’t see Spotty.I searched for him in each and every corner but he was nowhere.And this time he had gone and would never come back.I cried and waited for him.We waited for one long week.But there was no presence of him.Then one day my Dad got transferred to Harbin.We shifted back to Harbin.What would have happened to Spotty?Would he be getting along well?These are the only questions in my mind,which all remain unanswered forever.2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题第1页共1页。
2020年山东临沂实验学校高考模拟卷英语试卷10(附参考答案)
2020年山东临沂实验学校高考模拟卷(十)英语（考试时间：100分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ATheaters of the PastThe Greek TheaterTheaters developed in many parts of Greece.Ancient Greek theaters were built in natural open air sites on conveniently shaped hills.This allowed a great mass of people to enjoy a show at a time.Due to this,actors placed emphasis on exaggerated(夸张的)action and speech.And,colorful symbolic masks and costumes were used.The Medieval TheaterThe Medieval theater started in churches.That’s why medieval plays were about Bible stories.At first,it became a custom for priests(牧师)to act out brief scenes during Christmas and Easter.These acts attracted large crowds. Finally the church refused to allow priests to participate in any such events again,so ordinary people began these performances outside.Performances were set in the town square,with several stage settings around it.The Elizabethan TheaterThe England’s theater developed rapidly in the years following the defeat of the Spanish Navy.The dominant feature of Elizabethan theater was the stage,It has three parts:The fore stage for outside scenes;the inner stage for scenes inside a building;an upper stage or balcony for various purposes.The reason for this design is that there were no scene changes,or breaks during the play.Very little scenery was used,so the actors had to create a scene through their voices and dialogues.This led to a more poetic script,and poets became the main source of script writing.The Restoration TheaterSome of the plays told sad stories,but the majority of the plays were really funny.Many specialized machines were used to create the scene.The stage was a very clever idea,in that on the sides of the stage large back shutters(百叶窗) were painted with the scene.1.Why were ancient Greek theaters built on hills?A.To hold a large audience.B.To build a big and strong stage.C.To have a better sound effect.D.To emphasize exaggerated performances.2.In which theater could actors’voices and speech help create scenes?A.The Greek Theater.B.The Medieval Theater.C.The Elizabethan Theater.D.The Restoration Theater.3.What is special about The Restoration Theater?A.Colorful masks were used.B.The stage was smartly designed.C.Most of its plays were sorrowful.D.Ordinary people were the performers.BA new family moved in next door and I got to meet the mother of the family,Lydia.Lydia is Korean,and her family moved to our city so her husband could go to graduate school.We started talking,and she was apologetic about how bad her English was,but I didn’t care.I knew how hard it was to learn a second language.I enjoyed chatting with Lydia as we watched our kids play.It was what came next that challenged me:Lydia asked if I’d be willing to help her with her English.Now,I am not a teacher.I admire teachers,and I’m grateful for teachers,and it’s because I admire what they do so much that I was very very sure that I couldn’t do it myself.But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help.I was doubtful.I wasn’t sure my“help”was even worth being called by that name.But because she asked me,I said“yes.”And that was the beginning of a friendship.Lydia and I spent afternoons sitting together and reading the newspaper,and as we did,she asked me questions when she had them—questions about language,yes,but also questions about the new culture she found herself in.In turn,I asked my own questions,growing curious about her home country and culture.We bonded over our shared faith and our struggles as mothers of kids with special needs.When I complimented(恭维)her cooking,she began to teach me about Korean food,eventually leading to a shared trip to explore the Korean grocery stores in our city.Because of Lydia,I learned more about my own hometown than I ever could have learned by myself.I’m still not sure that I’m any good as a teacher.But I’m grateful I said“yes”when my neighbor asked me to help her with her English.That meant spending extra time with my neighbor,and that extra time meant she didn’t remain just my neighbor.She became my friend.4.What was Lydia sorry about?A.Her bad English.B.Her carelessness.C.Nobody teaching her English.D.Her poor life in a new place.5.What can be concluded from the third paragraph?A.The author admired teachers.B.The author wanted to be a teacher.C.The author didn’t want to help Lydia.D.The author was not confident in helping Lydia.6.Why was the author grateful at the last paragraph?A.She managed to learn English well.B.She made friends with her neighbor.C.She learned how to cook Korean food.D.She realized her dream of being a teacher.7.What can we learn from the passage?A.No pains,no gains.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.To help others is to help ourselves.D.Where there is a will,there is a way.CWeChat is a social mobile application with voice and text messaging timeline and several social features like “Message in a Bottle”.WeChat,a popular instant messaging tool run by Tencent Holdings,aims to help users access mobile services without downloading separate apps,which experts said may challenge the business of smartphone app distributors such Apple Store.This new feature,named“Mini Programs”,allows WeChat users to find a variety of services such as ticket buying by scanning a QR(quick-response)code,saving them the trouble of installing a number of different apps on smart devices,according to the transcript of a speech by Zhang Xiaolong,Tencent’s senior executive vice president, on Wednesday.The new function is expected to come online on January9.Zhang,known as the father of WeChat,emphasized that“Mini Programs”is not a mobile app distributing function.Still,experts and app developers said that the rollout(推出)of“Mini Programs”on WeChat will erode the market share of app distributors like Apple Store in China.“‘Mini Programs’will attract lots of start-ups,because a program based on WeChat can help them build up businesses at much lower costs,”a Shanghai-based app developer,told the Global Times on Wednesday.If a start-up wants to promote its business via a separate application,it has to hire a special team to develop two different apps—one each for IOS and Android.Launched in2011,WeChat has evolved to include services such as“Order Taxi”,“Food Delivery”,e-commerce and payments from just an instant messaging app.8.What can we know about“Mini Programs”?A.It’s expensive.B.It’s complex.C.It’s convenient.D.It’s free.9.Why do lots of start-ups choose the“Mini Programs”?A.It can cut the costs of building business.B.It can help build up business.C.It can help them make a big fortune.D.It can promote their business.10.What does the underlined word“erode”probably mean in Paragraph4?A.Increase.B.Reduce.C.Improve.D.Promote.11.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.WeChat will be a perfect app.B.WeChat will meet a great challenge.C.WeChat will meet needs of more people.D.WeChat will replace other apps.DIn my memory,winters always used to be really unpleasant.You had to bundle up just to keep warm when you went outside.You were often cold,wet,slip on the ice,and you’d arrive home to an ice-cold house.And that would mean turning on the heating and waiting.It’s a miracle you didn’t get cold to the bone.Fortunately,things don’t have to be so challenging any more.Technology,engineering and design have advanced giving us new solutions to old problems.It means dealing with winter needn’t be like skating on thin ice. With a smart thermostat(温度自动调节器),our homes can be warm when we need them to be.Many models feature smartphone apps that allow you to control temperature remotely,so we can warm up the house before we arrive home.According to ,Tado’s model features voice control,while the Nest‘leans’your habits and automatically heats the home for you.Clothes have been given an upgrade,too.Electronic thermal jackets,sweaters and coats heat up when you turnthem on.What is the better way to keep warm in the dead of winter?At the touch of a button,or through an app on our phones,the clothing generates heat from elements placed inside.Many models offer three levels of heating which stay warm for over12hours.Finally,there is the clothing for the head,Beanies and Earmuffs,that feature speakers included in the fabric using Bluetooth technology so we can listen to our favourite music or,in some cases,have a phone call using the in-built microphone.All while keeping the head warm and avoiding a cold.For many,the thought of winter used to be enough to make their blood run cold.But using technology,life needn’t freeze up.With the right solutions,there’s no reason why winter can’t be really,really cool.12.What do the underlined words“bundle up”mean in Para.1?A.Fix an air conditioner.B.Take a hot bath.C.Run a lot.D.Put on more clothes.13.How does electronic thermal clothing work?A.The equipment placed inside the clothing produces heat.B.It needs to be warmed up before being used.C.The thermostat heats up automatically when the temperature is low.D.It keeps warm for over12hours after being charged for an hour.14.From the passage,we can learn the following statements EXCEPT that______.A.Tado’s model can be controlled by saying something to itB.with the in-built speaker and microphone,Beanies and Earmuffs users can have a phone callC.technology can do nothing to make winter less roughD.Bluetooth technology is used in the clothing for the head15.What’s the best title of this passage?A.A Smart ThermostatB.A Modern WinterC.Ways of Keeping WarmD.An Unpleasant Winter第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
山西省2020年第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案
山西省2020年第二次高考模拟考试英语试题及答案（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）考生注意事项：1.答卷前，着生务必将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在答題卡上。
2.回蓉选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答題卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWhy don’t quiet carriages work, and how might they be make to? Quiet carriages on trains are a nice idea: travelers voluntarily make their phones silent, turn stereos off and keep chatter to a minimum. However, in reality, there is usually at least one silly babbler(喋喋不休的人) to break the silence.A couple of problems prevent peaceful trips. First, there is a sorting problem: some passengers end up in the quiet carriage by accident and are not aware of the rules. Second, there is a commitment problem: noise is sometimes made by travelers who choose the quiet carriage but find an important call hard to ignore.The train operators are trying to find answers. Trains in Queensland Australia, are having permanent signs added to show exactly what is expected; a British operator has invested in some technology to prevent phone calls.Microeconomics suggests another approach. Fining people for making a noise would surely dissuade(劝阻) the polluter and is a neat solution in theory, but it requires costly monitoring and enforcement. Another way would be to use prices to separate quiet and noisy passengers－in effect, creating a market for silence. A simple idea would be to sell access to the quiet carriage as an optional extra when the ticket is bought. Making the quiet coach both an active choice and a costly one would dissuade many of those who don’t value a peaceful ride.Charging may also solve the commitment problem. This is particularly tricky, as attitudes to noise canchange during the journey. Some passengers would pay the quiet premium but still chatter away when some vital news arrives. Schemes that reward the silent－a rating system among fellow passengers, for example －could help. The idea is that losing your hard-won reputation offsets the short-term gain from using the phone. But such a system also fails the simplicity test.A 2010 book by George Akerlof and Rachel Kranton argues that “norms”－feelings about how everyone should behave－also play a role in decision-making. Charging a price, even if just a token amount, means the quiet carriage becomes a service that fellow passengers have bought, not just a preference they have expressed. Perhaps different norms would come into play, encouraging calm. If not, a personal bubble is always an option: noise-canceling headphones start at around $50.1. According to the passage, what does microeconomics suggest?A. Finding the source of noise.B. Putting a price on noise.C. Avoid using a phone in the carriage.D. Investing more money in monitoring and enforcement.2. By “a personal bubble is always an option,” the author means ________.A. one can make his own choiceB. one sh ould respect others’ privacyC. one can create his own personal spaceD. one should stick to his personal budget3. This passage is mainly about ________.A. people’s favoured transportationB. effective methods of monitoring noise levelsC. possible solutions to noise in train carriagesD. common forms of misbehavior of passengersBThe great-grandmother is learning English with the help of her family when she is at the age of 91. She hopes to use the language at next year’s Olympic Games in Tokyo. Takamiz awa was one of the more than 200, 00 people who requested to volunteer for Tokyo’s 2020 Games. English is not required for service, but it is a useful skill for volunteers to have.But Takamizawa had not been able to learn the language when she was young. Takamizawa said that she was in high school when World War Two started. She said, “In my second year there, English was banned because it was the enemy language.”Takamizawa said her grandchildren helped persuade her that she was not too old to learn. “Whe n I talked to my grandchildren about my wish, they said, ‘It’s not too late. We will teach you one word a day’ ”. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and main English teacher. Natsuko sends a new English word to her grandmother’s phone every day. They al so often work together directly on phrases that Takamizawa will need for the Olympics. “Welcome to Tokyo, this is the Olympic stadium, how can I help you?” Takamizawa answers when asked to say an English phrase she has learned. Natsuko explains that she wa nted to give her grandmother something to enjoy. “I can clearly see her English is getting better. It’s my joy now.”The EF English Proficiency Index is a measure of the level of English spoken in a country. Japan ranks 49th among countries where English is not the first language. This situation is slowly changing as younger generations welcome English. However, Takamizawa believes real change will not happen unless Japanese people become more open to the rest of the world. With around 500 days to go until the games begin, the whole Takamizawa family is ready to welcome the world to Tokyo.4. Why couldn’t Takamizawa learn English when she was young?A. Because English was useless.B. Because she was too young to learn English.C. Because English was forbidden to learn.D. Because she was unwilling to learn English.5. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. Takamizawa gets strong support from her family.B. Takamizawa’s grandchildren love her a lot.C. Natsuko is Takamizawa’s granddaughter and only Engl ish teacher.D. Natsuko teaches Takamizawa English mainly by talking with her.6. What does the underlined phrase “This situation” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. English is not the first language in Japan.B. The level of English spoken in Japan is relatively low.C. Younger generations in Japan welcome English.D. Japanese people become open to the rest of the world.7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. It is never too late to learn.C. The early bird catches the worm.D. Two heads are better than one.CIt is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing , because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged hom e environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child,s first teachers. This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different social-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic background and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was found to affect the child,s development was the poor quality ofparent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus on parent education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome educational unfairness.8. What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program ?A. The large number of poor families.B. The disapproval from children.C. The late start of the program.D. The long period of time.9. What do we know about the “Missouri” program ?A. It focused on the children,s first school teachers.B. It helped the children return to the same home.C. It made the children improved in many aspects.D. It gave the parents advice on their development.10. According to the passage, what is likely to influence children,s performance ?A. The number of family members.B. The parent-child communication.C. The intelligence of their parents.D. The teacher-student relationship.11. How does the author develop the passage ?A. By listing figures.B. By making comparisons.C. By giving examples.D. By drawing conclusions.DWe’ve all been there: those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you. You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet, the Facebook reply, or a paragraphs-long email. Surely the reason, logic, and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view. But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder, assistant professor of University of California, Berkeley, and her colleagues. In Schroeder’s study of almost 300 people, participants were asked to watch, listen, and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with. They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument. Schroeder’s team found that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive (抵触的)of their claims than when they read that communicator’s same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician. One of us read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom he strongly disagreed. The next week, he heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station. He was shocked by how different his reaction was toward the politician when he read the speech compared to when he heard it. When he read the statement, the politician seemed idiotic, but when he heard it spoken, the politician actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace, speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office. And that’s exactly what you should do if you need to con vince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media. Twitter’s limited text allowance and social media users’ short attention make arguing your point anuphill battle.12. What’s the result of the research?A. Written words are more logical and reasonable.B. People prefer to communicate with key board.C. When reading an argument, the participants were less dismissive than hearing it.D. Oral, not written, communication works better.13. Why is the politician mentioned in paragraph3?A. To introduce the topic for discussion.B. To summarize the previous paragraphs.C. To explain why Schroeder conducted the research.D. To introduce the politician’s speech.14. What does the underlined word “idiotic’’in paragraph 3 mean?A. Wise.B. Practical.C. Silly.D. Special.15. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. To persuade your boss, you need to walk to his office and leave a message.B. It’s difficult to fully explain your points due to social media’s limitation.C. Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.D. Communicating with others over social media is encouraged.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
崇明2020届高三英语一模试卷（含答案）
崇明2020届高三英语一模试卷（含答案）崇明区 2020 届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间 120 分钟，满分 140 分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. A housewife. B. A fashion model. C. A shirt designer. D.A shop assistant.2.A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a travel agency. D. In a stock exchange.3.A. It ’s not good enough. B. It ’s none of the woman ’s business.C. It’s not true.D. It ’s out of expectation.4.A. He ’s decided to try a new barbershop. B. The woman mistook him for another guy.C. A different person cut his hair this time.D. Another friend also commented on his hair.5.A. The tipping rule in America. B. Important aspects in American culture.C. The general tax rate in America.D. Tips on understanding American culture.6.A. She doesn’tknow where it is. B. She’s angry with the man for forgetting it.C. She’d like the man to return it tomorrow.D. She didn ’trealize the man had borrowed it.7.A. Book a hotel on the campus. B. Reserve a hotel a little far away.C. Call the local hotels again a few days later.D. Ask her parents to come at a different weekend.8.A. She took a history class last term. B. She doesn’ttrust the man.C. She didn’tlike her geography professor.D. She won’ttake any history classes.9.A. She doesn’tthink it will snow. B. The meeting place has been changed.C. The meeting has been canceled.D. She’ ll be too redti to walk to the meeting.10.A. He is not an experienced skier at all.B.He has never been to Central Mountain.C.He doesn’tplan to go skiing during spring breaks.D.He doesn ’trecommend going to Central Mountain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you willbe asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.高三英语共19页第1页Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. The history of movie-popcorn relationship.B.The reasons for moviegoers loving popcorn.C.The functions of popcorn in movie-watching.D.The special smell of popcorn in movie theaters.12.A. It was considered an unhealthy food. B. It could lower the movie ticket prices.C. It was unpopular with theater owners.D. It could spoil the luxurious atmosphere.13.A. The higher reputation of popcorn. B. The increase of popcorn prices.C. The rise of less luxurious theaters.D. The improvement of popcorn smell.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. Pearson’ stoplanpublish electronic books in the U.S. college market.B. Pearson ’ s publishing history and its future in the U.S. college market.C. The reasons for the drop of Pearson’ s sales in the U.S. college market.D. The re action of the U.S. college market to Pearson’ s digital publishing.15.A. Parts of Pearson have been sold. B. Pearson has been trying to save money.C. Some employees have left Pearson.D. Pearson’s new textbooks have been costly.16.A. Their publishing time is more predictable. B. They are more adaptable than its printed ones.C. They will be updated more timely.D. Their extra learning tools will be free.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the followingconversation.17.A. Opening social media accounts. B. Posting personal photos online.C. Interacting with online followers.D. Finding friendships on social media.18.A. Essential. B. Impolite. C. Comfortable. D. Unwise.19.A. Urging people to make nice comments. B. Encouraging people to become volunteers.C. Providing people with job opportunities.D. Helping people establish life-lasting friendships.20.A. The man is cautious about sharing online.B.The man is ignorant of online opportunities.C.The woman thinks it safer to hide the identity online.D.The woman loves sharing secrets with online friends.II.Grammar andVocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.高三英语共19页第2页A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer ’Patients ( 老年痴呆症患者)For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time with friends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)_____ (create) herown mobile app for Alzheimer’ salreadypatients.The Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)_____(develop), comes with several important features. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)_____ helpsAlzheimer ’patients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos(24)_____ (group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a userto tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspi ration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer’ s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)_____ shelived and Yang ’ s birthday.“ I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay (26)_____ (connect) withher family, ” Yang said. It was a task she was -wellprepared to undertake, (27)_____ venture capitalistsdidn ’ttake her work seriously. Yang started a crowdfunding campaign in March last year to support herTimeless app project. That effort raised more than US$10,000.At present, Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and a developer in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)_____technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang’ s adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)_____ be cause the teenagers of today will be tomorrow’ s leaders“Technology. has been able to make kids put their ideas into action,” shesaid.(30)“_____ _____ _____ you get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your ideaand find out who’ s on board and can get behind it, you’ ll eventually find that team of people.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. drewB. allowedC. resultD. transformedE. physicalF. discoveredG. effort H. figure I. respect J. fundamental K. mutualStephen Hawking: The Extraordinary Scientist Who Changed Our Understanding of PhysicsThere aren ’ t very many scientists who achieved rock star status. Stephen Hawking wasdefinitely one of them.Hawking was a theoretical physicist whose early work on black holes31how scientiststhink about the nature of the universe. Lawrence Krauss, a theoretical physicist from Arizona StateUniversity and a friend and colleague of Hawking’ s, says that at a young32age,somethingHawking高三英语共19页第3页“ truly remarkable” . Krausssaysbefore Hawking, physicists thought that the large gravity of a blackhole33everything in and nothing could escape. But bycombining quantum mechanics (量子力学) and the theory of relativity, Hawking showed something and changed everything about the waywe think about gravity.Krauss says Hawking pointed out a(n)34problem in the wayphysicists understand our world —a problem that Krauss says has yet to be resolved.But his fame wasn’ t just a(n)35 of his research. Hawking, who had a rare disease that madeit impossible for him to move or speak, was also a popular public36and best-selling author.When he came to scientific conferences, the audience focused their attention on him. And it wasnthe scientists but the general public as well who showed great37for him. His popular book abouthis work, A Brief History of Time, was a best-seller. But he agreed that that book was probably theleast-read, most-bought book ever. This showed Hawking’ s sense of humor.That sense of humor, along with his fame,38Hawking to appear on The Simpsons severaltimes— as well as on a number of other popular shows.Toward the end of his life, Hawk ing ’ disease left him almost paralyzed (瘫痪的 ). It took anenormous39for Hawking to communicate, using the tiny movements he could make to control acomputer. It’ s temptingytothatsa Hawking achieved his fame in spite of his40challenges.III.ReadingComprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What did we do to deserve cats and dogs? Not only are they super cute and make us smile on adaily basis, scientists from Washington State University have now proved that touching our favourite 41friends gently for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels.In findings published in AERA Open— an open access journal published by the AmericanEducational Research Association —last month, scientists showed that the general42of studentsimproves quickly, with even those who are highly stressed showing“ significant” reduction in cortiso levels— a chemical produced by our bodies in times of stress.Many universities have adopted“ Pet Your Stress Away” programs where students43 cancats or dogs and it appears to be showing both psychological and physiological benefits now.The research, conducted by Washington State University (WSU) , shows that pets improve students’moods, and their44has stress-relieving physiological benefits. “ Just10 minutes can have asignificant45 , ”said Patricia Pendry, an associate professor in WSU’ s Department of HumanDevelopment.This is the first study that has demonstrated reductions in students’46cortisol levels during a高三英语共19页第4页intervention (介入 ).The team chose 249 college students and put them into four random groups and compared theeffects of different47to animals. The first group were provided 10 minutes of actual interactionwith dogs and cats. The second group waited in line while48others petting the animals. Thethird group watched a slideshow of the same animals, while the fourth group had to49and wastold they would be allowed to see the animals after 10 minutes.Salivary (唾液的) cortisol50were collected from each participant starting from the momentthey woke up in the morning. There was significantly less cortisol in the saliva of students who had 51interaction with the pets.Many universities have started these52where students can interact with cats or dogs to helprelieve the pressures of higher education. “ Wealready knew that students enjoy interacting with animals, and that it helps them experience mo re53emotions,” Dr Pendry said.“ What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure would help students reduce their stress in a less54way. Andit did, which is55because the reduction of stress chemicals may, over time,have significantbenefits for physical and mental health.”41.A. new B. furry C. close D. personal42.A. endurance B. awareness C. education D. wellbeing43.A. glance at B. focus on C. interact with D. escape from44.A. presence B. performance C. intelligence D.perseverance45.A. potential B. problem C. chance D. impact46.A. real-life B. part-time C. first-rate D. high-quality47.A. responses B. exposures C. contributions D. approaches48.A. keeping B. preventing C. observing D. catching49.A. swear B. wait C. supervise D. appreciate50.A. samples B. levels C. injections D. tips51.A. little B. harmonious C. informal D. direct52.A. campaigns B. programs C. researches D. majors53.A. complex B. intense C. familiar D. positive54.A. subjective B. risky C. mysterious D. effective55.A. demanding B. challenging C. exciting D. disappointingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose theone that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.高三英语共19页第5页(A)Every year, the Palace of Fine Arts Theatre in San Francisco fills up with dance lovers. They cometo take in experimental works of art that all have one thing in common—hip hop. This weekend the SanFrancisco International Hip Hop DanceFest celebrates 20 years of presenting electrifying hip hop performances.Each DanceFest has diversity (多样化 ) of style and group size, and a balance of local andout-of-town companies. From Vietnam to Brazil to Ugandato the Czech Republic, the festival hasdrawn impressive international talent.After a long process, only the most exceptional companies are flown in for DanceFest.In fact,outstanding technical dance skills are only a basic standard that the festival organizers are looking for.They look for much more —groups or artists that think outside the box. Artists that use hip hop in atheatrical way or to address social issues are sure to stand out. For instance, the 2010 performance“ Tables and Chairs” served to underline the negative effeal c tsoh o flism on society.It would be terribly irresponsible not to mention the founder, Micaya, in any introduction toDanceFest. A popular hip hop dance instructor, Micaya began producing high energy dance shows inthe heart of San Francisco in 1993. Students of all ages and backgrounds love her classes so much thata San Francisco newspaper once described her as“ Best Dance Instructor”.However, Micaya was concerned about the then dubious reputation of hip hop. She made it hergoal to get hip hop the same recognition and respect as other dance forms. In 1999 she startedDanceFest. It was the first festival of its kind to honor the creativity of hip hop dance in anon-competitive atmosphere. To Micaya, competitive rules leave little room for the magic that comesfrom true expression. One review said, Micaya’ s festival challenges us“ to reconsider just how d and embracing hip hopcan now be.” Indeed, Micaya brings out the best in dancers, and has given San Francisco one of its finest festivals.56. What is the passage mainly about?A. The creativity of hip hop.B. The characteristics and the history of DanceFest.C. The best instructor of hip hop.D. The unique rules and the challenge of DanceFest.57.Hip hop dancers are more likely to be chosen for Dancefest if they can not only dance skillfullybut also _____.A. dance on the outside of the boxB. give up drinking alcohol before dancingC. handle social problems with their danceD. show their technical dance skills in theaters58. By dubious“ reputation”in the last paragraph, the author means hip hop _____ back then.A. was forbidden in publicB. was considered something badC. received too much attentionD. lacked creativity and competition高三英语共19页第6页59. What can be concluded about DanceFest?A. It is a competition for hip hop dancers. C. It is successful in popularizing hip hop.B. It is a dance festival for various dance forms.D. It is better respected than other dance festivals. (B)1. Admission and School Policies4. FeesThe enrolment of a prospective pupil to the School Fees are listed on the Fee Schedule andSchool is subject to the School ’ s Admissionssubjectandto variation from time to time. A fullEntry policies and other policies and procedures term ’tuitions is payable for any term during(including those relatingtodisciplineand which the pupil is in attendance irrespective of thecurriculum) as modified by the School from time number of days attended. If tuition fees have not to time.been paid, they shall remain due and payable andthe Refundable Deposit shall be used to pay the 2. Withdrawal by Parent / Guardiantuition fees and theparents / guardians remainParents / Guardians shall give a minimumof 6 responsible for the rest.weeks written notice of withdrawal from the The School reserves the right to exclude a pupilSchool. Notice received during a schoolholiday where tuition or other fees are not paid in full bywill be considered to have been received on the the due date. The School may also keep back any first day of the following session.information, pupil reports or property in suchcircumstances.3. Refundable Deposit5. Termination by the schoolThe School may terminate this agreement when permanent exclusion or removal is required. The School shall not take suchaction without good cause and full consultation with parents / guardians and the pupil. Parents / guardians have the right to appeal to the Orbital Education International Schools Development Officer on a decision to permanently exclude a pupil.60. The passage can most probably be found in the part“ _____ ” in a school ’ s admissions bookA. Application ProceduresB. Terms and ConditionsC. Frequently Asked QuestionsD. Acknowledgement and Declaration高三英语共19页第7页On the offer of a place at the School, the Refundable Deposit becomes payable. This is to secure enrolment at the School until the termly or annual fees have been paid. The Refundable Deposit is refundable, and shall be without interest and without taking into account changes in exchange rates.61.What can be learned about tuition fees?A.Tuition fees are usually paid after pupils get their school reports.B.Tuition fees can be paid according to the number of days attended.C.The refundable deposit can be used to pay the tuition after the due date.D.A pupil may be removed from school if part of his tuition fees is overdue.62.It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A.a pupil can withdraw from the school as soon as his guardian gives a written noticeB.the refundable deposit should be paid after the pupilbegins study in the schoolC. both the school and the guardian can determine the pupil’ s place in the schoolD. the school’ s admissions andy entrpolicies remain the same all these years(C)Data centres and smartphones will be the most damaging information and communications technologies (ICT) to the environment by 2040, according to new research from W Booth School ’ s Lotfi Belkhir.At the end of winter term in 2014, Lotfi Belkhir was approached by a student taking his Total Sustainability and Management course who asked, “Whatdoes software sustainability mean?”The Entrepreneurship and Innovation Associate Professor at the W Booth School of Engineering Practiceand Technolog y didn’ t have an answer.Belkhir teaches students to think creatively about sustainability tools that can be applied totheir ventures. But his tools, at the time, mainly applied to hardware, not software.The student ’question inspired Belkhir ’latest re search on the global emissions footprint of information and communications technology.Belkhir, along with Ahmed Elmeligi, a recent W Booth graduate and co-founder of HiNT (Healthcare Innovation in Neuro Technology), studied the carbon footprint of consumer devices such as smartphones, laptops, tablets, desktops as well as data centres and communication networks as early as 2005. Their findings were published in the Journal of CleanerProduction.Not only did they discover that software is driving the consumption of ICT, they also found thatICT has a greater impact on emissions than we thought and most emissions come from production and operation.“ For every text message, for every phone call, every video you upload or download, therecentre making this ha ppen. ”Belkhir explains.“ Telecommunications networks and data centres consume a lot of energy to serve you and most data centres continue to be powered by electricity produced by traditional fuel s. It’ s the energy consumption we don’ t see.”高三英语共19页第8页Among all the devices, trends suggest that by 2020, the most damaging devices to the environment are smartphones. While smartphones consume little energy to operate, 85% of their emissions impact comes from production.A smartphone ’chips and motherboard (芯片和主板 ) require the most amount of energy to produce as they are made up of precious metals that are mined at a high cost. Smartphones also have a short life which drives further production of new models and an extraordinary amount of waste.Belkir has made policy recommendations based on his findings.“ Communication and data centres have to go under renewable energy now. The good news is Google and Facebook data centres are going to run on renewable energy. But there needs to be a policy in place so that all data centres follow. Also, it ’nots sustainable to have a two -year plan for smartphones. ”63.The story between Lotfi Belkhir and his student in 2014was mentioned to _____.A. explain the importance of software sustainabilityB. illustrate the inspi ration for Belkhir’s latest researchC. reveal the damaging impact of ICT on the environmentD. show Belkhir ’s student’s creativity and critical thinking64.One reason why smartphones may be the most damaging devices of all to the environment by2020 is that _____.A.they are more precious than other devicesB.they drive the greatest consumption of ICTC.they are frequently replaced by new modelsD.they need large amounts of energy to operate65.To reduce the emission of ICT, Lotfi Belkhir suggests that _____.A.longer plans be made to create renewable data centresB.sustainable materials be invented to produce smartphonesC.policies be established to advocate everlasting smartphonesD.green energy be used to operate communication and data centres66.What is the main idea of the passage?A.ICT does greater harm to the environment than thought.B.Software can do irreversible damage to the environment.C.Software is more damaging to the environment than hardware.D.ICT will have the greatest impact on the environment by 2040.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.高三英语共19页第9页A.But setting up the aeroponic farm was not easy.B.The government wants to greatly expand this percentage.C.Many of the commercial aeroponic systems are relatively costly.D.Aeroponics, however, does not require traditional farm work or much land.E.Growing with aeroponics is not difficult and its benefits far outweigh any disadvantages.F.It could make a big difference in places where huge amounts of land have been madeunfarmable.Growing Food from Air in NigeriaA group of farmers in Nigeria is using a technology-based method to grow crops from mist ( 水汽) in the air. The method, known as aeroponics, does not involve soil. Instead, plant roots hang in theair. The roots take in nutrients from a watery mist.Aeroponics is not well-known in Nigeria,but farmers there are working to make the techniquemore popular.67Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria’ s smart farmer. He and his team are growing crops without soil at the technology-based farm they started three years ago in Abeokuta.Ogbole says they are on a campaign to end seasonal food scarcity in Nigeria. “ Because we are the ones controlling everything that the plant requires,w e are not depending onseasons. So it’nos longer seasonal farming. It is just farming anytime of the year, meaning we can plant anytime of the year, andwe can harvest anytime of the year.”68It required financing of more than $180,000. And some people in Abeokuta werevery much against this non-traditional method of farming. It took a lot of effort to change people ’ s minds ab out aeroponics.In Nigeria, about 30 million hectares (公顷 ) of farmland is being used, instead of the 78.5 millionhectares required for food security. In the north, only 49 percent of the land is fertile, a situation thatworries traditional farmers.69Nutrients for the plants are controlled by a recycling system,greatly increasing productivity.Philip Ojo is director general of Nigeria’Nationals Agricultural Seeds Council.He says the government welcomes new farming methods. Ojo noted that with aeroponics, farmers can quicklyincrease planting materials. So, his group strongly supports the technology.The agricultural industry represents about 40 percent of Nigeria’economys.70Fornow, most farmers lack the technical knowledge to increase productivity. They also need access tohigh-quality seeds to guarantee better harvests. Technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogboleare offering a new way forward.高三英语共 19页第 10页IV . Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.71.Giving ThanksThis is the season for taking the time to reflect on what we ’re thankful for in life. Spending that time with friends and family to give thanks is what makes the holidays so special. But why should we limit it to just a few weeks in the years? Gratitude is a muscle we should strengthen year-round tomake us healthier, happier humans and leaders.Emmons, through his research, found that grateful people reported feeling healthier, both mentally and physically. Specifically, those who were grateful were25 percent happier than those who weren’t. In the workplace, well-being is a crucial topic when it comes to preventing employee burn-out and promoting engagement. Beyond the research that shows that employees who are shown that they are appreciated are more productive by 50 percent, caring for your employees’well-being is simply the right thing to do. Providing programs that support managing life ’s everyday challenges, offering fitness classes or implementing flexible work schedules are just a few things that, when paired with gratitude, can lead to more productive, engaged and happier working professionals.Working in an ever-evolving, fast-paced industry, I am surrounded by ambitious people who are always striving for more and better. Gratitude challenges you to reflect in the moment instead of always thinking about the future. It starts by paying attention to what’s going on in your life, and that true self-awareness is a key ingredient to being successful in your career.Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationships, both at work and in your personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able tocreate long-lasting connections.The old saying goes “It ’s never too late to say you ’re sorry,”but the same is true of gratitude. That’s a gift worth celebrating 365 days a year.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
崇明2020届高三英语一模试卷(含答案)
崇明区2020 届第一次高考模拟考试试卷英语（考试时间120 分钟，满分140 分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A housewife. B. A fashion model. C. A shirt designer. D. A shop assistant.2. A. In a bank. B. In a school. C. In a travel agency. D. In a stock exchange.3. A. It ’s not good enough. B. It ’s none of the woman’s business.C. It’s not true.D. It ’s out of expectation.4. A. He’s decided to try a new barbershop. B. The woman mistook him for another guy.C. A different person cut his hair this time.D. Another friend also commented on his hair.5. A. The tipping rule in America. B. Important aspects in American culture.C. The general tax rate in America.D. Tips on understanding American culture.6. A. She doesn’t know where it is. B. She’s angry with the man for forgetting it.C. She’d like the man to return it tomorrow.D. She didn ’t realize the man had borrowed it.7. A. Book a hotel on the campus. B. Reserve a hotel a little far away.C. C a ll the local hotels again a few days later.D. Ask her parents to come at a different weekend.8. A. She took a history class last term. B. She doesn’t trust the man.C.She didn’t like her geography professor.D. She won’t take any history classes.9. A. She doesn’t think it will snow. B. The meeting place has been changed.C. The meeting has been canceled.D. She’ll be too rtied to walk to the meeting.10. A. He is not an experienced skier at all.B. He has never been to Central Mountain.C. He doesn’t plan to go skiing during spring breaks.D. He doesn’t recommend going to Central Mountain.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you willbe asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.高三英语共19 页第1 页Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. The history of movie-popcorn relationship.B. The reasons for moviegoers loving popcorn.C. The functions of popcorn in movie-watching.D. The special smell of popcorn in movie theaters.12. A. It was considered an unhealthy food. B. It could lower the movie ticket prices.C. It was unpopular with theater owners.D. It could spoil the luxurious atmosphere.13. A. The higher reputation of popcorn. B. The increase of popcorn prices.C. The rise of less luxurious theaters.D. The improvement of popcorn smell.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Pearson ’s t o p p l a u n b l i s h electronic books in the U.S. college market.B. Pearson ’s publishing history and its future in the U.S. college market.C. The reasons for the drop of Pearson ’s sales in the U.S. college market.D. The reaction of the U.S. college market to Pearson ’s digital publishing.15. A. Parts of Pearson have been sold. B. Pearson has been trying to save money.C. Some employees have left Pearson.D. Pearson’s new textbooks have been costly.16. A. Their publishing time is more predictable. B. They are more adaptable than its printed ones.C. They will be updated more timely.D. Their extra learning tools will be free.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Opening social media accounts. B. Posting personal photos online.C. Interacting with online followers.D. Finding friendships on social media.18. A. Essential. B. Impolite. C. Comfortable. D. Unwise.19. A. Urging people to make nice comments. B. Encouraging people to become volunteers.C. Providing people with job opportunities.D. Helping people establish life-lasting friendships.20. A. The man is cautious about sharing online.B. The man is ignorant of online opportunities.C. The woman thinks it safer to hide the identity online.D. The woman loves sharing secrets with online friends.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.高三英语共19 页第2 页A 14-year-old Girl Built an App to Help Alzheimer ’Pastients (老年痴呆症患者)For many teenagers, their lives typically might circle around schoolwork and spending time withfriends. Not so for Emma Yang. Though the Hong Kong-born girl is only 14, she (21)_____ (create) herown mobile app for Alzheimer ’s a p l r a e t a i e d n y t.sThe Timeless app, which Yang spent two years (22)_____ (develop), comes with several importantfeatures. It is an artificial intelligence-powered facial recognition system in the app (23)_____ helpsAlzheimer ’pastients identify people in photos and remember who they are. It also allows photos(24)_____ (group) by individuals as well as provides a picture-based phone book, which enables a userto tap on photos to call or text a person.The inspi ration to develop an app that would help Alzheimer ’s patients connect with their loved ones came to Yang at the age of 12, when her grandmother started forgetting things like (25)_____ shelived and Yang ’s birthday.“I wanted to create something to help people like my grandmother stay (26)_____ (connect) withher family, ”Yang said. It was a task she was-wpreellpared to undertake, (27)_____ venture capitalistsdidn’t take her work seriously. Yang started a crowdfunding campaign in March last year to support herTimeless app project. That effort raised more than US$10,000.At present, Yang works with an international team that includes a designer in California and adeveloper in Cologne, Germany. The chief technology officer of Kairos, the AI company (28)_____technology is used in the Timeless app, is now Yang ’s adviser.Yang urged other young, ambitious people to believe in (29)_____ because the teenagers of todaywill be tomorrow ’s lead“eT r esc.h nol o g y has been able to make kids put their ideas into action, ”she said. (3“0)_____ _____ _____ you get out there and put yourself out there, tell people about your ideaand find out who ’s on board and can get behind it, you ’ll eventually find that team of people. Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. drewB. allowedC. resultD. transformedE. physicalF. discoveredG. effort H. figure I. respect J. fundamental K. mutualStephen Hawking: The Extraordinary Scientist Who Changed Our Understanding of PhysicsThere aren ’t very many scientists who achieved rock star status. Stephen Hawking wasdefinitelyone of them.Hawking was a theoretical physicist whose early work on black holes 31 how scientiststhink about the nature of the universe. Lawrence Krauss, a theoretical physicist from Arizona StateUniversity and a friend and colleague of Hawking ’s, says that at a y o u n g32a g e,s H o m a w e k t h i n i n g g高三英语共19 页第3 页“truly remarkable ”. K s r a a y u s s b s e f o r e Hawking, physicists thought that the large gravity of a blackhole 33 everything in and nothing could escape. But by combining quantum mechanics (量子力学) and the theory of relativity, Hawking showed something and changed everything about the waywe think about gravity. Krauss says Hawking pointed out a(n) 34 problem in the wayphysicists understand our world —a problem that Krauss says has yet to be resolved.But his fame wasn ’t just a(n3)5of his research. Hawking, who had a rare disease that madeit impossible for him to move or speak, was also a popular public 36 and best-selling author.When he came to scientific conferences, the audience focused their attention on him. And it wasnthe scientists but the general public as well who showed great 37 for him. His popular book abouthis work, A Brief History of Time, was a best-seller. But he agreed that that book was probably theleast-read, most-bought book ever. This showed Hawking ’s sense of humor.That sense of humor, along with his fame, 38 Hawking to appear on The Simpsons severaltimes—as well as on a number of other popular shows.Toward the end of his life, Hawking ’dsisease left him almost paralyzed (瘫痪的). It took anenormous 39 for Hawking to communicate, using the tiny movements he could make to control acomputer. It ’s temptingytothsaat Hawking achieved his fame in spite of his 40 challenges.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, Cand D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.What did we do to deserve cats and dogs? Not only are they super cute and make us smile on adaily basis, scientists from Washington State University have now proved that touching our favourite41 friends gently for just ten minutes is an effective way to reduce stress levels.In findings published in AERA Open—an open access journal published by the AmericanEducational Research Association —last month, scientists showed that the general 42 of studentsimproves quickly, with even those who are highly stressed showing “significant ”reduction in cortisolevels—a chemical produced by our bodies in times of stress.Many universities have adopted “Pet Your Stress Away ”programs where stu4d3ents cancats or dogs and it appears to be showing both psychological and physiological benefits now.The research, conducted by Washington State University (WSU) , shows that pets improve students ’moods, and their 44 has stress-relieving physiological benefits. “Just10 minutes can have asignificant 45 , ”said Patricia Pendry, an associate professor in WSU’s Department of Human Development.This is the first study that has demonstrated reductions in students ’4c6ortisol levels during a高三英语共19 页第4 页intervention (介入).The team chose 249 college students and put them into four random groups and compared theeffects of different 47 to animals. The first group were provided 10 minutes of actual interactionwith dogs and cats. The second group waited in line while 48 others petting the animals. Thethird group watched a slideshow of the same animals, while the fourth group had to 49 and wastold they would be allowed to see the animals after 10 minutes.Salivary (唾液的) cortisol 50 were collected from each participant starting from the momentthey woke up in the morning. There was significantly less cortisol in the saliva of students who had51 interaction with the pets.Many universities have started these 52 where students can interact with cats or dogs to helprelieve the pressures of higher education. “Wealready knew that students enjoy interacting with animals, and that it helps them experience more 53 emotions, ”Dr Pendry said. “What we wanted to learn was whether this exposure would help students reduce their stress in a less 54 way. Andit did, which is 55 because the reduction of stress chemicals may, over time, have significantbenefits for physical and mental health. ”21. A. new B. furry C. close D. personal22. A. endurance B. awareness C. education D. wellbeing23. A. glance at B. focus on C. interact with D. escape from24. A. presence B. performance C. intelligence D. perseverance25. A. potential B. problem C. chance D. impact26. A. real-life B. part-time C. first-rate D. high-quality27. A. responses B. exposures C. contributions D. approaches28. A. keeping B. preventing C. observing D. catching29. A. swear B. wait C. supervise D. appreciate30. A. samples B. levels C. injections D. tips31. A. little B. harmonious C. informal D. direct32. A. campaigns B. programs C. researches D. majors33. A. complex B. intense C. familiar D. positive34. A. subjective B. risky C. mysterious D. effective35. A. demanding B. challenging C. exciting D. disappointingSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the onethat fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.高三英语共19 页第5 页(A)Every year, the Palace of Fine Arts Theatre in San Francisco fills up with dance lovers. They cometo take in experimental works of art that all have one thing in common —hip hop. This weekend the SanFrancisco International Hip Hop DanceFest celebrates 20 years of presenting electrifying hip hop performances.Each DanceFest has diversity (多样化) of style and group size, and a balance of local andout-of-town companies. From Vietnam to Brazil to Uganda to the Czech Republic, the festival hasdrawn impressive international talent.After a long process, only the most exceptional companies are flown in for DanceFest. In fact,outstanding technical dance skills are only a basic standard that the festival organizers are looking for.They look for much more —groups or artists that think outside the box. Artists that use hip hop in atheatrical way or to address social issues are sure to stand out. For instance, the 2010 performance“Tables and Chairs ”served to underline the negative e f f a e l c t o s h o o f l i s m on society.It would be terribly irresponsible not to mention the founder, Micaya, in any introduction toDanceFest. A popular hip hop dance instructor, Micaya began producing high energy dance shows inthe heart of San Francisco in 1993. Students of all ages and backgrounds love her classes so much thata San Francisco newspaper once described her as “Best Dance Instructor ”.However, Micaya was concerned about the then dubious reputation of hip hop. She made it hergoal to get hip hop the same recognition and respect as other dance forms. In 1999 she startedDanceFest. It was the first festival of its kind to honor the creativity of hip hop dance in anon-competitive atmosphere. To Micaya, competitive rules leave little room for the magic that comesfrom true expression. One review said, Micaya ’s festival challenges us “to reconsider just how dand embracing hip hop can now be. ”Indeed, Micaya brings out the best in dancers, and has given San Francisco one of its finest festivals.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. The creativity of hip hop.B. The characteristics and the history of DanceFest.C. The best instructor of hip hop.D. The unique rules and the challenge of DanceFest.37. Hip hop dancers are more likely to be chosen for Dancefest if they can not only dance skillfully butalso _____.A. dance on the outside of the boxB. give up drinking alcohol before dancingC. handle social problems with their danceD. show their technical dance skills in theaters38. By d“ubious reputation”in the last paragraph, the author means hip hop _____ back then.A. was forbidden in publicB. was considered something badC. received too much attentionD. lacked creativity and competition高三英语共19 页第6 页39. What can be concluded about DanceFest?A. It is a competition for hip hop dancers.B. It is a dance festival for various dance forms.C. It is successful in popularizing hip hop.D. It is better respected than other dance festivals.(B)1. Admission and School Policies 4. FeesThe enrolment of a prospective pupil to the School Fees are listed on the Fee Schedule andSchool is subject to the School ’s A d m i s s s i o u n b s j e a c n t dto variation from time to time. A fullEntry policies and other policies and procedures term ’tsuition is payable for any term during(including those relating to discipline and which the pupil is in attendance irrespective of thecurriculum) as modified by the School from time number of days attended. If tuition fees have notto time. been paid, they shall remain due and payable andthe Refundable Deposit shall be used to pay the2. Withdrawal by Parent / Guardian tuition fees and the parents / guardians remainParents / Guardians shall give a minimum of 6 responsible for the rest.The School reserves the right to exclude a pupilweeks written notice of withdrawal from theSchool. Notice received during a school holiday where tuition or other fees are not paid in full bywill be considered to have been received on the the due date. The School may also keep back anyfirst day of the following session. information, pupil reports or property in suchcircumstances.3. Refundable Deposit 5. Termination by the schoolOn the offer of a place at the School, the The School may terminate this agreement whenRefundable Deposit becomes payable. This is to permanent exclusion or removal is required. Thesecure enrolment at the School until the termly or School shall not take such action without goodannual fees have been paid. The Refundable cause and full consultation with parents /Deposit is refundable, and shall be without guardians and the pupil. Parents / guardians haveinterest and without taking into account changes the right to appeal to the Orbital Educationin exchange rates. International Schools Development Officer on adecision to permanently exclude a pupil.60. The passage can most probably be found in the part “_____ ”in a school ’s admissions bookA. Application ProceduresB. Terms and ConditionsC. Frequently Asked QuestionsD. Acknowledgement and Declaration高三英语共19 页第7 页40. What can be learned about tuition fees?A. Tuition fees are usually paid after pupils get their school reports.B. Tuition fees can be paid according to the number of days attended.C. The refundable deposit can be used to pay the tuition after the due date.D. A pupil may be removed from school if part of his tuition fees is overdue.41. It can be inferred from the passage that _____.A. a pupil can withdraw from the school as soon as his guardian gives a written noticeB. the refundable deposit should be paid after the pupil begins study in the schoolC. both the school and the guardian can determine the pupil ’s place in the schoolD. the school ’s admissions andy e p n o t l r i c i e s remain the same all these years(C)Data centres and smartphones will be the most damaging information and communications technologies (ICT) to the environment by 2040, according to new research from W Booth School ’ s Lotfi Belkhir.At the end of winter term in 2014, Lotfi Belkhir was approached by a student taking his Total Sustainability and Management course who asked, “Whatdoes software sustainability mean?”The Entrepreneurship and Innovation Associate Professor at the W Booth School of Engineering Practiceand Technology didn ’t have an answer.Belkhir teaches students to think creatively about sustainability tools that can be applied to their ventures. But his tools, at the time, mainly applied to hardware, not software.The student ’qsuestion inspired Belkhir ’lastest research on the global emissions footprint of information and communications technology.Belkhir, along with Ahmed Elmeligi, a recent W Booth graduate and co-founder of HiNT (Healthcare Innovation in Neuro Technology), studied the carbon footprint of consumer devices such as smartphones, laptops, tablets, desktops as well as data centres and communication networks as early as4. Their findings were published in the Journal of Cleaner Production.Not only did they discover that software is driving the consumption of ICT, they also found thatICT has a greater impact on emissions than we thought and most emissions come from production and operation.“For every text message, for every phone call, every video you upload or download, therecentre making this happen. ”Belkhir explains. “Telecommunicationsnetworks and data centres consume a lot of energy to serve you and most data centres continue to be powered by electricity produced by traditional fuel s. It ’s the energy consumption we don ’t see. ”高三英语共19 页第8 页Among all the devices, trends suggest that by 2020, the most damaging devices to the environment are smartphones. While smartphones consume little energy to operate, 85% of their emissions impact comes from production.A smartphone ’chsip and motherboard (芯片和主板) require the most amount of energy to produce as they are made up of precious metals that are mined at a high cost. Smartphones also have a short life which drives further production of new models and an extraordinary amount of waste.Belkir has made policy recommendations based on his findings.“Communicationand data centres have to go under renewable energy now. The good news is Google and Facebook data centres are going to run on renewable energy. But there needs to be a policy in place so that all data centres follow. Also, it ’n s o t sustainable to have a two -year plan for smartphones. ”42. The story between Lotfi Belkhir and his student in 2014 was mentioned to _____.A. explain the importance of software sustainabilityB. illustrate the inspiration for Belkhir ’s latest researchC. reveal the damaging impact of ICT on the environmentD. show Belkhir ’s student’s creativity and critical thinking43. One reason why smartphones may be the most damaging devices of all to the environment by 2020is that _____.A. they are more precious than other devicesB. they drive the greatest consumption of ICTC. they are frequently replaced by new modelsD. they need large amounts of energy to operate44. To reduce the emission of ICT, Lotfi Belkhir suggests that _____.A. longer plans be made to create renewable data centresB. sustainable materials be invented to produce smartphonesC. policies be established to advocate everlasting smartphonesD. green energy be used to operate communication and data centres45. What is the main idea of the passage?A. ICT does greater harm to the environment than thought.B. Software can do irreversible damage to the environment.C. Software is more damaging to the environment than hardware.D. ICT will have the greatest impact on the environment by 2040.Section CDirections: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.高三英语共19 页第9 页A. But setting up the aeroponic farm was not easy.B. The government wants to greatly expand this percentage.C. Many of the commercial aeroponic systems are relatively costly.D. Aeroponics, however, does not require traditional farm work or much land.E. Growing with aeroponics is not difficult and its benefits far outweigh any disadvantages.F. It could make a big difference in places where huge amounts of land have been madeunfarmable.Growing Food from Air in NigeriaA group of farmers in Nigeria is using a technology-based method to grow crops from mist ( 水汽) in the air. The method, known as aeroponics, does not involve soil. Instead, plant roots hang in theair. The roots take in nutrients from a watery mist.Aeroponics is not well-known in Nigeria, but farmers there are working to make the techniquemore popular. 67Biochemist Samson Ogbole is popularly known as Nigeria ’s smart farmer. He and his team are growing crops without soil at the technology-based farm they started three years ago in Abeokuta.Ogbole says they are on a campaign to end seasonal food scarcity in Nigeria. “Because we are the ones controlling everything that the plant requires, we are not depending on seasons. So it ’n s o longerseasonal farming. It is just farming anytime of the year, meaning we can plant anytime of the year, andwe can harvest anytime of the year. ”68 It required financing of more than $180,000. And some people in Abeokuta werevery much against this non-traditional method of farming. I t took a lot of effort to change people ’ sminds about aeroponics.In Nigeria, about 30 million hectares (公顷) of farmland is being used, instead of the 78.5 millionhectares required for food security. In the north, only 49 percent of the land is fertile, a situation thatworries traditional farmers. 69 Nutrients for the plants are controlled by a recycling system,greatly increasing productivity.Philip Ojo is director general of Nigeria ’Nsational Agricultural Seeds Council. He says the government welcomes new farming methods. Ojo noted that with aeroponics, farmers can quicklyincrease planting materials. So, his group strongly supports the technology.The agricultural industry represents about 40 percent of Nigeria ’ecsonomy. 70 Fornow, most farmers lack the technical knowledge to increase productivity. They also need access tohigh-quality seeds to guarantee better harvests. Technologically skilled farmers like Samson Ogbole areoffering a new way forward.高三英语共19 页第10 页IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.46.Giving ThanksThis is the season for taking the time to reflect on what we ’re thankful for in life. Spending that time with friends and family to give thanks is what makes the holidays so special. But why should welimit it to just a few weeks in the years? Gratitude is a muscle we should strengthen year-round to make us healthier, happier humans and leaders.Emmons, through his research, found that grateful people reported feeling healthier, both mentally and physically. Specifically, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who weren ’t. In the workplace, well-being is a crucial topic when it comes to preventing employee burn-out and promoting engagement. Beyond the research that shows that employees who are shown that they are appreciated are more productive by 50 percent, caring for your employees’well-being is simply the right thing to do. Providing programs that support managing life ’s everyday challenges, offering fitness classes or implementing flexible work schedules are just a few things that, when paired with gratitude, can lead to more productive, engaged and happier working professionals.Working in an ever-evolving, fast-paced industry, I am surrounded by ambitious people who are always striving for more and better. Gratitude challenges you to reflect in the moment instead of always thinking about the future. It starts by paying attention to what’s going on in your life, and that true self-awareness is a key ingredient to being successful in your career.Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationships, both at work and in your personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long-lasting connections.The old saying goes “It’s never too late to say you’re sorry,”but the same is true of gratitude. That’s a gift worth celebrating 365 days a year.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.47. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
2020年高考英语模拟卷(二)(含解析)
2020年高考英语模拟卷及答案解析（二）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
You choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money24/7—that’s24hours a day, 7days a week!It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:●No account keeping fees!You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees.In fact,there are no account keeping or transaction fees!●Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow.The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits without taking them out in a month.●ConvenientTeenagers are busy—we get that.You may never need to come to a bank at all.With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet.You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!●Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report,you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers.And it is so easy to join.Simply fill in an application form.You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy.We can’t wait to hear from you.It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!1.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A.Special gifts are ready for parents.B.The bank opens only on work days.C.Services are convenient for its members.D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.2.If you want to be a member of the Club,you must________.A.be an Internet userB.be permitted by your parentC.have a big sum of moneyD.be in your twenties3.What is the purpose of this text?A.To set up a club.B.To provide part-time jobs.C.To organize keycards.D.To introduce a new banking service.1.C细节理解题。
【附20套高考模拟试题】2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷(一)含答案
2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷（一）第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）1．What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?A．over B．ofC．from D．for2．To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _____ stages.A．intermediate B．liberalC．overall D．demanding3．Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.A．is B．are C．has D．have4．During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _____ not to touch an unattended bag.A．had always been warned B．were always being warnedC．are always warning D．always warned5．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.A．read B．notice C．count D．watch6．___________ and they will finish off the challenging job.A．In a week B．A week later C．After a week D．Another week7．The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.A．will B．needC．can D．must8．The 90’s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits ________ about by the great level of cultu ral and economic development.A．brought B．bringingC．to be brought D．having brought9．---I hear you’ll cancel all your plans and appointments. Why?---They _____ my life. I just can’t stop.A．control B．controlledC．have controlled D．have been controlling10．Meizhou Island is such a beautiful place of interest______ everyone likes to visit.A．as B．that C．which D．where11．On the bus I saw a student I believed was your brother.A．who B．whomC．which D．whoever12．Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.A．which B．in thatC．that D．in which13．_______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A．In reply to B．In addition toC．In charge of D．In place of14．—Next Monday is my birthday.—Is that so? ______A．I can’t believe my ears.B．I’m so glad to hear that.C．What presents do you want? D．Many happy returns of the day!15．I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，______she’s a better cook than me．A．unless B．as C．even though D．in case16．The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held. A．making B．to make C．made D．to be making17．I felt like giving up. I probably ________，but my Dad whispered, “Come on! Y ou can make it.”A．would have B．would C．should D．should have18．To fetch water before breakfast seemed to me a rule ______.A．to never break B．never to have brokenC．never to be broken D．never to be breaking19．---How did she lose so much weight as expected？----_____________ eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.A．In addition to B．In spite ofC．Instead of D．Thanks to20．I ordered a drink while I______ for my friends to come.A．will wait B．am waitingC．would wait D．was waiting第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020届高考英语模拟测试卷(附答案)
1 英语高考模拟卷 1、 Asia is such a vast and diverse continent for anyone dreaming of an escape. Here are some best destinations to visit over the next 12 months. Xi’an,China Xi’an, China is supreme and then there’s the biggie (重要的事物)-the Army of Terracotta Warriors, celebrating 30 years as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017. Xi’an is vast, but a relaxed way of living and recent openings have boosted an already superb accommodation market. A crop of new bars and cafes are thrown in here. There’s never been a better time to visit. South of Tokyo, Japan Two cities in south of Tokyo are well worth visiting. Yokohama is just a 20-mixinte train journey from the capital and packs considerable appeal with its bayside location, architecture, beer and tasty cuisine. Less than an hour from Tokyo, fantastic seaside town Kamakura »s known for its surfing scene, but also offers an attractive selection of relaxed cafes and restaurants. Sri Lanka’s Hill Country Sri Lanka may be “so hot right now”, but Lonely Planet recommends a different experience. Try getting ahead of (and away from) the pack by taking a scenic train to Sri Lanka’s Hill Country for a wonderfully temperate escape from the nation’s humid coasts. This island owns a mountainous interior that is every bit as scenic as the coast, blessed by pleasantly cool temperatures that rarely above 21℃. Raja Ampat,Indonesia “Raja” means “king” and this grand title is apparent. Packed with white-sand beaches, lush jungle and unusual mushroom-shaped small islands. Raja Ampat is a biological hotspot. Home to some of the richest, most diverse coral reefs on the planet—over 200 diving spots are still in a state of nature—and this, paired with a growing ecotourism (生态旅游) offering, means Raja Ampat will no doubt remain king of the islands. 1.What can visitors do in Xi’an? A.Shop in a fantastic seaside town. B.Appreciate diverse heritage. C.Enjoy mushroom-shaped small islands. D.Experience planting crops by themselves. 2.Where is a surfer most likely to go? A.Yokohama. B.Raja Ampat. C.Kamakura. D. Sri Lanka’s Hill Country. 3.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A fiction book. B.A private letter. C.A science report. D.A travel guidebook. 2
2020高考英语模拟试题含答案
1 第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A One night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon, had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himself while playing with a gun. The doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls. It was 60 miles away. And it was snowing heavily in the city. The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock. A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old black coat. Gun in hand, the man ordered the doctor to get out. Then the man drove the car down the road, leaving the doctor in the falling snow. It was after 2 o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands. “Mr. Cuninghan,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “This is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who walked all the way from Albany to save your boy.” 21. Dr. Haydon asked Dr. Eyck to come to Clens Falls because _____. A. Dr. Eyck knew the boy was wounded by a shot B. The boy needed the help of a surgeon C. Dr. Eyck was the boy’s father D. Dr. Eyck was Haydon’s friend 22.The surgeon was late because ________. A . he was stopped by the police B. the weather was rather terrible C.Clens Falls was too far from Albany D. his car was taken away 23.Choose the right order of the following events given in the story. a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls. b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital. c. The boy shot himself. d. The boy died. e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital. f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car. A. c, e, f, a, b, d B. a, c, f, d, b, e C. c, a, f, e, d, b D. a, c, f, e, d, b 24.The boy could have been saved if ______. A .he had not been sent to the hospital B. his father hadn’t arrived in time C. Dr.Eyck had arrived earlier than the man D. Dr. Eyck had arrived there two hours earlier B Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August. Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience. For complete information visit http://finearts.wichita.edu. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance The Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http://www-theatre.uscd.edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels. A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts DeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred. Please email materials to john.bell@desales.edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled. Assistant Director— Media Resources Center Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division. Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning. A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months. They can send emails to jobs@mica.edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter. 25. If an applicant has 9.5-month free time, he or she can pay close attention to the ad of ____. A. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance
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2020年高考模拟考试英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Summer Program Guide for Teens Pre-College Immersive Program Wellesley College is known for the thousands of accomplished women it has sent out into the world—women who are committed to making a difference. Especially designed for high school girls, the program is based on Wellesley’s campus. Students will take courses and become members of the Wellesley community. When: July 7 - August 1
More Information: 781-283-2748 Young Scholars Program
Open to high school students who have an academic average of 3.2 or better, the program is a great introduction to the University of Maryland. Seminars featuring speakers in innovative（革新的）career or academic fields further enrich the learning experience. Students enjoy movie nights, activities at the students’ union and more.
When: July 8 - July 27
More Information: 301-405-7762 Zeal Adventure and Travel
We offer two-week and three-week long trips to Hawaii, Alaska, Australia, Costa Rica, and Spain. All trips include 15 to 25 hours of community service activities. Depending on your trip of choice, you’ll be volunteering with sea turtles, caring for dogs in Spain, and much more. Every trip also includes exciting outdoor activities like surfing, ice climbing and hiking.
More Information: 844-282-9325 California College Tour
Students will visit top schools throughout the state on this fun-filled tour. The tour includes enjoying tourist attractions along the way, including Disneyland! Along the way, students take college tours, meet with admissions staff, and learn how to make the most out of future college visits.
More Information: 510-548-6612
1. What can you do if you attend the Young Scholars Program?
A. Take part in various outdoor activities.
B. Learn the history of Wellesley College.
C. Watch films together with other students.
D. Enjoy some tourist attractions along the way.
2. Which number can provide access to volunteering chances?
A. 301-405-7762.
B. 510-548-6612.
C. 781-283-2748.
D. 844-282-9325.
3. Which program may help students make a choice during the college application?
A. California College Tour.
B. Young Scholars Program.
C. Zeal Adventure and Travel.
D. Pre-College Immersive Program.
B
Imagine someone who has spent the majority of their life sitting with a sign on the side of the road and that very person giving someone their last 20 dollars. That’s exactly what Marine Corps veteran (退伍军人) Johnny Bobbitt, 34, did in October in Philadelphia.
Bobbitt served in the U.S. Marine Corps and worked as a paramedic (医务辅助人员) in Vance County, N. C. before he became homeless. Nobody knew how he got to where he was because he was discreet about that.
One night in October, Bobbitt was sitting roadside with a sign in Philadelphia as usual, when Kate McClure of Florence Township, N. J. was driving home down Interstate 95 and ran out of gas. Scared and nervous, she got out of the car to head to the nearest gas station. As McClure was heading to the nearest gas station, she ran into Bobbitt and he told her to get back in the vehicle and lock the door. Minutes later, he appeared with a red gas can. He’d used his last $20 to buy her gas.
After that unexpected meeting, McClure and her boyfriend, Mark D’Amico, who b oth live in。