中考英语 英语阅读理解(及答案)100

中考英语英语阅读理解(及答案)100一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据内容，判断下列句子正误。

On a farm lived a father and a son. The father always got up early and read books by the stove. One morning, the son came up to him and said, "Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?"The father didn't reply to his question at once. He passed him a basket that was used to carry coal. He said, "Get some water from the river with the basket and then I'll tell you the answer."The son felt surprised but he did as his father said. He tried many times but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket.An hour later, the son came back with the empty basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said with a smile. "Yes, you are right, my son. The basket can't hold water. But did you notice the basket was different?" The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, "Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can't remember all we read, we have changed while reading."（1）The father was used to reading in the morning.（2）The son wondered if reading was good for him.（3）The father didn't answer his son's question because he thought it was stupid.（4）The basket had no difference after the son used it to get water from the river.（5）From the passage, we know that reading can make a difference to a person.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了父亲是怎样教育儿子读书的好处的。

（1）细节题。

根据The father always got up early and read books by the stove.可知父亲总是早起在炉子旁边读书，故填正确。

（2）细节题。

根据Dad, I read books at night but forget most of them the next morning. What's the good of reading?可知儿子问父亲读书的好处是什么，即想知道读书是否有好处，故填正确。

（3）细节题。

根据后文可知父亲通过用篮子取水的事情回答儿子的问题，故填错误。

（4）细节题。

根据The son found the dirty basket had become clean可知儿子发现脏的篮子取水后变得干净，故填错误。

（5）细节题。

根据全文可知读书可以对人产生作用，故填正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读理解One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,tknow how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground(研磨过的)coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. “Daughter, what do you see?”“Potatoes, eggs, and coffee,” she hastily replied.“Look closer,” he said. She did and noticed that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?”She asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity– the boiling water.However, each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard.However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you,” he asked his daughter. “Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? ”（1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A. He was hungryB. His daughter was hungryC. He was unhappyD. His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except __________.A. tomatoesB. eggsC. coffee beansD. potatoes（3）After being put into boiling water, what happened?A. The potato became soft and weak.B. The inside of the egg became hard.C. Coffee bean created something new.D. All of the above.（4）The underlined word “adversity” in the passage means__________.A. Bad advertisementB. Good advertisementC. Bad situationD. Good situation （5）What did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A. How to cook delicious foodB. The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC. How to face difficultiesD. Life is full of trouble【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉女儿如何面对人生中的困难。