定语从句-关系代词练习题(1)
定语从句（I）关系代词 题组1 基础题组
I. 单句语法填空 1. I still remember the earthquake _____ happened in 2012 in Sichuan. 2. Have you read the book _____ was written by Anne Frank? 3. The first thing _____ he did after arriving home was doing his homework. 4. Is this the teacher _____ rescued several students from the burning building? 5. Do you know the lady _____ our English teacher is talking with under the big tree? 6. It is the tallest building _____ Daming has seen ever since he came here. 7. My father bought a new bike for me _____ price added up Io more than 1,000 yuan. 8. She said she would do anything _____ could help her mother recover from the disease. 9. _____ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. 10. Don't read such books ____ you can't understand. II，合并句子 1.I have a friend. He is fond of listening to classical music. ____________________________________________________________________ 2. Last week Mary wore the dress. I gave it to her. ____________________________________________________________________ 3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chinese. ____________________________________________________________________ 4. Who is the man? He is drawing a picture over there. ____________________________________________________________________ 5. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 50 years old. ____________________________________________________________________ III，单句改错 1. I'll give you a book which you'll find it interesting.
2. The old man who you spoke is a famous doctor. 3. I can do everything which is good for you. 4. This is the first American film which I've ever seen. 5. The only thing which the students can do is studying hard. 6. I've read all the books which I borrowed from the library. 7. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands. 8. We will do all what we can to help you out. 9. Which is the bag which belongs to me? 10. We talked about the things and the people which we met during the war. IV, 语法选择 1. We'll reach the sales targets in a month ______________ we set at the beginning of the year. A. which B. where C. when D. what 2. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______________ made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which 3. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ______________ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 4. A lot of language learning, ______________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 5. By 16:30, ______________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 6. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ______________ allows them to communicate freely with each other. A. which B. where C. what D. who 7. The prize will go to the writer ______________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 8. The books on the desk, ______________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 9. The last place ______________ we visited in the country-side was a farm. A. that B. which C. where D. in which 10. Those ______________ want to see the film set down your names, please. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 题组II 提升题组 V.单句写作 1. She is one of the girls ________________________________________________ (通过这次考试). 2. She is the only one of the girls _________________________________________ (通过这次考试). 3. This is the best film _________________________________________________ (我曾经看过的). 4. The people and the animals __________________________________________ (在地震中死亡的) were difficult to count. 5. Who was the last one ________________________________________________ (昨天离开教室的)? VI.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的引导词 The department store, 1 atmosphere many people enjoyed, caught fire last night because the gas pipes 2 were very old cracked and burst. Many people 3 were doing their shopping were trapped in it. It was so big a fire that it seemed as if the world was at an end. Many people hid themselves in the small toilet 4 the workers built many years ago. The goods 5 were on display were also on fire. It was the first time in my life 6 I had been in such a dangerous situation. This was the biggest fire 7 I had seen. I was so frightened that I couldn't move. Those 8 had mobile phones immediately called the firefighters. The firefighters, 9 came to the scene in no time, came to our rescue. We were saved before the department store lay in ruins. 10 we all know, the firefighters are always helping us out when we are in trouble.
完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)
完整版)定语从句专项练习(附答案)st month。
XXX Asia。
and the effects of these floods are still being felt by the people.2.XXX studied very hard during his time as a student at this university。
from 1999 to 2003.and as a result。
he was made Chairman of the Students’ n.3.I work in a business where XXX is waiting for a great opportunity.4.The English play that my students acted in at the New Year’s party was a great success.5.New York。
which I visited last year。
is a charming old city.6.I can think of many cases where students knew a lot of English words and XXX't write a good essay.7.e Orwell。
whose real name was Eric Arthur。
XXX.8.It XXX.9.XXX.10.Anyway。
that evening。
where I'll tell you more about later。
I XXX XXX's place.11.The factory that the students visited last week is the one where I have worked for three years.12.XXX that we should pay n to is the first thing that I have said.13.The school where my father teaches is a world-famous one。
初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及答案
初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及答案定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.every day & everydayevery day“每天”，作时间状语。
everyday是形容词，“每天的，日常的”。
eg: She learns some everyday English everyday. 她每天学一些日常英语。
He goes to bed late every day. 他每天睡觉很晚。
2. between & amongbetween 常用于表示两者之间，或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。
eg: Tom is between Ann and Mary. 汤姆在安和玛丽之间。
They talked among themselves while they waited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话【固定搭配】to do / doing在英语中，有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词做宾语，但意思不同1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter.forget doing 做过某事忘了 I forgot telling him the news the other day.2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the stre et yesterday.stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop talking loudly in the library.3.try to do 尽力做某事 I’ll try to get there before sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。
try doing 试着做某事 Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门？4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事I regret to say that I can’t go with you.regret doing 后悔做过某事I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English.【关系代词引导的定语从句】（一）、定义：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题及答案1. The man who is standing by the window is my uncle.- 答案：who（关系代词，指代人）2. The book that I read yesterday was very interesting. - 答案：that（关系代词，指代物）3. This is the place where we first met.- 答案：where（关系副词，指代地点）4. The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus. - 答案：why（关系副词，指代原因）5. I have a friend whose brother is a famous musician. - 答案：whose（关系代词，表示所有格）6. The house that she lives in is very old.- 答案：that（关系代词，指代物）7. The boy whom you saw at the park is my neighbor.- 答案：whom（关系代词，指代人，作宾语）8. The letter which I received this morning was from my sister.- 答案：which（关系代词，指代物）9. The time when we will have the meeting has not been decided.- 答案：when（关系副词，指代时间）10. The man that you spoke to is a doctor.- 答案：that（关系代词，指代人）答案解析- 当先行词是人时，可以使用关系代词who或whom。
Who用作主格，whom用作宾格。
- 当先行词是物时，通常使用关系代词that或which。
That更常用，而which多用于非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句(1)关系代词 语法讲练
人教版必修第一册unit4语法讲练--限制性定语从句（1）在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫作定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句，并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose等；关系副词有when，where，why等。
一、关系代词的用法1．who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
The number of people who were killed in the disaster was over 100.在那次灾难中丧生的人数超过了100。
He is the athlete who I met yesterday.他就是我昨天遇见的那个运动员。
2．whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语，常可省略。
The boy (whom) the teacher often praises is their monitor.老师经常表扬的那个男孩是他们的班长。
注意：(1)关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who/that来代替。
The boy (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday is John’s brother.昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。
(2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时，用whom，不用who。
The man to whom you spoke just now is a relative of mine.刚才和你说话的男人是我的一个亲戚。
3．which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略。
The gold medal(which) she won has been given to her old school.她获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。
4．that既可以指人，相当于who或whom；也可以指物，相当于which。
人教版必修一定语从句关系代词练习(含答案)
5. There were two small rooms in the house, the smaller of which served asa kitchen.6. Is there anything else that you require7. The last place that we visited was the Great Wall.8. He talked happily about the men and books that interested him greatlyin the school.9. There is no dictionary that you can find everything.(10. His sister had become a teacher, which was what he wanted to be.first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.12. This is the best film that I have ever seen.13. which is the true story that he told usisn’t the man that he used to be.关系词先行词在句中充当的成分备注人主语宾语*whowhom人宾语whose人或物~定语只能用whom而不能用who 的情况：介词后只能用who而不能用whom的情况：先行词在从句中充当主语时’ll never forget the people who have a great effect on my life.2. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿) .3. Mr. Johnson’s son, who lives in Chicago, is a doctor.the fast development of agriculture, the people whose kids taught before have lived a happy life.5. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese Vase, whose price was very reasonable.is only one student in the school that/who/whom I wanted to see. . are two thousand students in our school, two-thirds of whom are girls.—8. The children climbed the hill, on whose top they picnicked.综合练习1. The door in our garden, which my father built many years ago, haslasted for a long time.2 . He has made a wonderful discovery, which is of great importance to science.4. Alice has a large collection of photos, none of which was taken in London.5. He was rude to the Customs officer, which of course made things even worse.6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, which, of course, made the others unhappy.7. “Those who break the law should be p unished,” the judge shouted.8. The railway tunnel, through which the train goes will be completed soon.11. Crusoe’s dog became ill and died, which made him very lonely.）15. I have bought two ballpens (圆珠笔), neither of which writes well.16. Do you know the man whom/who/that I spoke to17. This is one of the best films that have been shown this year.18. This is the only one of the best films that has been shown this year.19. I’ll tell you all that he told me last month.20. Is oxygen the only gas that helps fire burn21. You can take any seat that is free.22. Please pass me the dictionary whose cover is black.23. Is this museum the one that some German friends visited last Wednesday24. He has two sons, both of whom work as chemists.，25. I, who am your good friend, will try my best to help you out.26. This is the most important chapter to which we should pay attention.27. This is the watch that/which he was looking for.完成句子prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.(show)这份奖励将会颁发给那位故事最具想象力的作者。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
2.The man ____ is talking to my teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 和C。
先行词是man（ 人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
whom 用于先行词在从句中作宾语，which 用于指物，不符合本题。
3.The girl ____ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语时可以用whom，作主语时可以用who 或that。
which 用于指物，不符合本题。
4.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是house（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
5.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词是movie（ 物），关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人，不符合本题。
6.The teacher ____ teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which语，关系代词可以用who 或that。
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用练习题30题
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用练习题30题1.The man who/whom/that is standing there is my teacher.whowhomthat答案解析：先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以可以用who/that；又因为作宾语时可以用whom，此句中也可以用whom，但意思不如who/that 更明确表达主语的含义。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhere答案解析：先行词是“the book”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用which/that；where 是关系副词，不能指代物。
3.The city which/that she lives in is very beautiful.whichthatwhere答案解析：先行词是“the city”，指物，在定语从句中作介词in 的宾语，所以可以用which/that；where 是关系副词，不能在从句中作宾语。
4.The girl who/whom/that he likes is very kind.whothat答案解析：先行词是“the girl”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用who/that，whom 更强调宾语的作用，但也可以用who/that。
5.The house which/that we visited is very old.whichthatwhere答案解析：先行词是“the house”，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用which/that；where 是关系副词，不能指代物。
6.The man who/whom/that I talked to is very friendly.whowhomthat答案解析：先行词是“the man”，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以可以用who/that，whom 更强调宾语的作用，但也可以用who/that。
定语从句练习题(有答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．I like teachers________ classes are interesting and creative.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢上课有趣和有创意的老师。
本题考查定语从句。
which的先行词是物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；who的先行词是人，在定语从句中做主语或宾语；whom的先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语；whose的先行词是人或物，在定语从句中做定语。
本句的先行词是teachers，指人，和后面的classes构成所属关系，在定语从句中做定语，所以应用关系代词whose。
故选D。
2．— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A．that B．whether C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。
——是的，他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。
考查定语从句。
根据英语语法，whether和what不可以引导定语从句，B、C选项可排除。
根据句子结构，定语从句的先行词information指物，关系代词who 指人，D选项可排除，故选A。
【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；关系代词who指人，在定语从句中做主语，作宾语时应用whom。
此处先行词information指物，且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，故应用关系代词that。
3．This is the primary school ________ I studied three years ago.A．where B．when C．that D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是我三年前学习的小学。
定语从句练习题(有答案)
定语从句练习题附答案解析1．The mermaid ________ was written, directed and produced by Stephen Chow drew many Chinese fans to the cinema.A．who B．whom C．what D．that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：由周星驰创作、导演和制作的电影《美人鱼》吸引了许多中国粉丝来到电影院观看。
考查定语从句。
who关系代词，指人，作主宾语；whom关系代词，指人，作宾语；what不引导定语从句；that关系代词，指人或物，作主宾语。
分析句子结构，可知本句主语为“The mermaid”，谓语“drew吸引”，由此可知“________ was written, directed and produced by Stephen Chow”为定语从句修饰先行词“The mermaid”，指物，从句中作主语，所以用that，故选D。
2．The last place________ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum. A．where B．that C．when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们参观的上一个地方是潮汕民俗博物馆。
考查定语从句。
where关系副词，指代地点；that关系代词，指代人或物；when关系副词，指代时间。
定语从句从横线开始，到visited结束，先行词是place，在从句中做宾语，所以用关系代词that。
故选B。
【点睛】判断定语从句该用关系代词还是关系副词，主要是判断从句中的句子成分，如果从句主谓结构完整，那么考虑用关系副词，如果缺少主语或者宾语，那么考虑用关系代词。
本题visit是一个及物动词，后面需要接一个宾语，那么从句就是缺少宾语，需要关系代词，直接选B。
3．Is that the man ________ helped us a lot?A．whose B．which C．when D．who【答案】D【详解】句意：那就是帮我们很多的那个人吗？考查定语从句。
定语从句练习
定语从句练习定语从句练习一一、用适当的关系代词填空1. This is the way _____ he did it.2. He lives in the room, the win dow of ____ faces south.3. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ I bought a book yesterday.4. This is Mr. Joh n for ____ son I bought a book yesterday.5. Yesterday I helped an old man _____ lost his way.6. I wish to tha nk Tom, without ___ help I would n ever have got this far.7. This is the book ____ cover is blue.8. Do you know the girl ____ father died in Iraq?9. The woman _____ we talked about is my sister.10. He told everything ____ he had see n in the traffic accide nt.11. The first thi ng ____ I will do this eve ning is to write a report.12. I don 'like the girl _____ you are talk ing about.13. He is the student ____ mother is a very famous sin ger.二、用适当的关系副词填空1. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _____ they live.2. I will n ever forget the year ____ my father worked in the factory.3. Do you know the reason ____ he is abse nt from school?4. Great changes have taken place since then in the company __________ we are worki ng.5. We'll put off the outing （远足）until next week ______ w e won 'be so busy.6. This is the reason _____ he came late to school.7. He is such a clever boy ____ we are all fond of.8. He ofte n goes back to the place ____ he once lived whe n he was young.9. This is the hotel ____ they stayed last mon th.10. Do you know the year ____ the Chin ese Commu nist Party was foun ded?11. The factory ____ we'll visit n ext week is not far from here.12. This is the reason _____ he did n 'come to the meeti ng.三、将下列句子改为含有定语从句的复合句1. I have a friend. He likes liste ning to classical music.—I have a friend ___________________________________________________ 2. Last week Mary was weari ng the dress. I gave it to her.~Last week Mary was wearing the dress ________________________________ .3. The girl is from America. Her father is a Chin ese.~The girl ____________________________________________ is from America.4. My grandparents live in a house. It is more than 100 years old.-My grandparents live in a house _____________________________定语从句练习二1. 单句语法填空1.1 can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day _______ w e spe nt together.2. The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is un der repair.3. The building ____ top can be see n from here has just bee n completed.4. I am looking forward to the day ___ __ my daughter can read this book and know my feeli ngs for her.5. I 'e become good friends with several of the students in my school _________ met in the En glish speech con test（竞赛）last year.6. Please thi nk of a situation ____ this idiom can be used.7. People ____ work in big compa nies like to eat in the fast food restaura nts.8. This is the film ____ director is Zhao Wei.9. This is the reason _____ he is leav ing now.10. This is the farm _____ we picked apples last year.11. Beth comes from a tradition ____ people dress up for sport ing eve nts.12. The Great Wall is the place ____ almost all tourists would like to visit whe n they come to Beiji ng.13. She brought with her three frie nds, none of _____ had ever met before.14. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana; a city __________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and gree n grass in our mind.15. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors, mostof _____ are bey ond our con trol.16. We went through a period ______ com muni cati ons were difficult in the rural areas.17. He pulled out a gold watch, the hands of ____________ were made of smal diam on ds.18. Do you know the man ______ I spoke to?2. 改正下列句子的错误，并写在横线上。