人教版必修一定语从句关系代词练习(含答案)
人教版高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析
人教版高一定语从句练习50题含答案解析1. I like the teacher ______ teaches us English.A. whichB. whoC. that答案：B或C。
解析：本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是teacher（ 人），在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who或者that。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况，这里先行词是老师 人），所以A错误。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B或C。
解析：先行词是book（物），在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或者which。
选项A who用于先行词是人的情况，这里先行词是书 物），所以A错误。
3. She is the girl ______ has a beautiful voice.A. whichB. whoC. that答案：B或C。
解析：先行词是girl（ 人），在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或者that。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况，这里先行词是女孩 人），所以A错误。
4. The club ______ he wants to join is a music club.A. whoB. thatC. which答案：B或C。
解析：先行词是club 物），在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或者which。
选项A who用于先行词是人的情况，这里先行词是俱乐部 物），所以A错误。
5. Do you know the boy ______ likes playing basketball?A. whichB. whoC. that答案：B或C。
解析：先行词是boy 人），在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who或者that。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况，这里先行词是男孩 人），所以A错误。
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)
高一英语定语从句解析练习题50题(带答案)1.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
“who”在定语从句中作主语，指人；“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，指人；“that”可指人也可指物；“which”指物。
本句中先行词“man”是人，且在从句中作主语，所以用“who”。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物。
本句中先行词“book”是物，所以“that”和“which”都可以。
3.The girl ____ he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A。
先行词“girl”是人，且在从句中作“he loves”的宾语，按理说“whom”也可以，但在口语中“who”也可以代替“whom”作宾语，所以本句用“who”。
4.The house ____ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 或B。
先行词“house”是物，“that”和“which”都可以在定语从句中指物并作宾语。
5.The boy ____ mother is a teacher is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析：D。
“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系，即“……的”。
本句中表示“男孩的妈妈”，所以用“whose”。
6.The woman ____ I met yesterday is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案解析：A 或 B 或C。
人教必修一Unit 4 定语从句之关系代词(解析版)
第09练定语从句之关系代词定语从句的先行词和关系词在复合句中作定语，修饰主句或主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句由关系词引导。
限制性定语从句表现为在意义上是先行词不可缺少的定语，若省略，主句的内容就不完整或失去意义；它和主句的关系十分密切，不可用逗号分开。
先行词是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系词指代先行词，在从句中作一定的句子成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose，as等。
先行词是定语从句修饰和限定的成分，从构成上而言，它可以是名词、代词、名词性短语等；从句子成分上而言，它可以是主句的主语、宾语、表语等。
下面，我们从两个实例来看一下定语从句及其相关成分的分布：1.关系代词that即指人又指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）只用于限制性定语从句中，介词后面不能跟that。
当代替物时，可以与which通用。
Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress that I gave her．昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。
I have a friend that likes listening to classical music我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。
2.关系代词which指物；作主语或宾语（作宾语时可省略）在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which,不能用that.在限定性定语从句中，可用在介词之后。
My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old我的父母住在一座具有100多年历史的房子里who,whom指人；作主语或宾语（whom常可省略）先行词必须为人。
Who可代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,若前有介词，须用whomA couch potato is a person who spends a lot of time watching TV．“A couch potato”指那种成天沉湎于电视中的人。
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)
高一英语定语从句练习题20题(答案解析)1.The man ______ is wearing a blue shirt is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语；whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指代物。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词“book”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
3.The girl ______ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：C。
“The girl”是人，“hair”与“girl”是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose，表示“……的”。
who 和whom 在定语从句中分别作主语和宾语；which 用于指代物。
4.The man ______ I talked to just now is a famous scientist.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析：A 和B。
“The man”是人，在定语从句中作“talked to”的宾语，所以用关系代词whom，也可以用who。
whose 表示所属关系；which 用于指代物。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析：A 和B。
先行词“house”是物，关系代词that 和which 都可以用来指代物在定语从句中作宾语。
who 和whom 用于指代人。
定语从句基础练习一(关系代词)
定语从句基础练习一（关系代词）一. 用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)（that, which, who, whom, whose）1. This is the man ________ wants to see you.2. The student ___________ answered the question is Zhang Hua.3. The man __________ you went to see has come.4. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.5. The person ______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball.6. The man ___________was passing by saw what happened.7. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.8. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.9. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.10. A clock is a machine ______ tells people the time.11. This is the shirt _______________I bought yesterday.12. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.13. The book ____________ is on the table is mine.14. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.15. I will never forget the people and the places _____ I have ever visited.16. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?17. Show me the boy ______________ mother is a well-known singer.18. Please pass me the book _____ cover is black.19. Is this factory the one __________a lot of students visited yesterday?20. The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room.21 You should do all ___________ I told you to do.22. The book has nothing ________ interests me.23. The naughty boy can do something _________ will give you trouble.24. This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen.25. You can take anything ___________ you like.26. This is the best film ________ has been shown this year.27. He took away everything __________ belonged to him.28. There is no person ________ is always in the right.29. This is the very person __________ I need.30. I have read all the books ________ you gave me.二. 试用合适的关系词填空（有的要用关系副词），并比较：31. I will never forget the day ____________ I spent with you.I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.32. This is the factory ____________ my father worked 30 years ago.This is the factory _____________ I visited.33. July 1, 1921 was the day ______ our Party was founded.July 1, 1921 was the day ______ we will not forget.34. I remember the days ________ I lived in my home town.I remember the days ________ I spent with my grandpa.35. The house _______ we're going to visit was built a century ago.The house _______ used to be temple is a school now.36. A bookstore is a place ______ you can get books.A bookstore is a place ______ books are sold.A bookstore is a place ______ sells books.37. The box _____ he put his photos is gone.The box _____ he is carrying is heavy.38. The hotel ______ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.The hotel ______ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.三. 把下面的两个简单句合并成一个含定语从句的复合句：39．The man has been caught. He did the robbery.40．The chair was a broken one. I sat in the chair just now.41．A plane is a machine. It can fly.42．Tom is the boy. He damaged the vase yesterday.43．Mary is the girl. Her English is the best in our class.44．I wanted to see the woman. She had already left.45．The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.They thought little of these events.46．Workers built shelters for survivors.Their homes had been destroyed in the earthquake.四、完成句子47. All those_____________________________ (想去长城的) will get together at the bus—Stop at six tomorrowmorning．48. The building_________________________( 座落于我们学校附近的) is a hospital.49. Tom is rea11y the bravest boy_______________________________ (我所认识的)。
人教版高中英语必修一 Unit4_关系代词引导的定语从句 语法训练 含答案
语法训练—Unit4关系代词引导的定语从句一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。
1. The trees ________ stand by the river were planted by us.2。
She never gives in to those ________ have money。
3. This is the best film ________ has been shown so far in the city。
4。
February is the only month ________ has fewer than 30 days。
5. My son made notes of everything ________ he read。
6。
Yesterday I met the teacher ________ once taught us maths.7. Will you show me the girl ________ name is Wei Fang？8。
The tall girl ________ is standing there is a friend of my elder sister’s.9。
On the bus I saw a student ________ I believed was your brother。
10. Joseph is talking with the person ________ is standing by the taxi as if they were the closest friends in the world。
11. Do you like the present I bought you yesterday？12. The storybook was written by his uncle is quite interesting.13. The boy computer doesn’t work well needs your help。
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用单选题30题(答案解析)
高一英语定语从句中关系代词的选择与应用单选题30题(答案解析)1.The boy who/that is playing basketball is my classmate.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B、C。
在定语从句中，先行词是“the boy”指人，关系代词可以用who/that。
which 用于指物；whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语，此处不适合。
2.My sister who/that loves reading is very intelligent.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B、C。
先行词“my sister”是人，关系代词可用who/that。
which 指物；whom 作宾语。
3.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom指人；whom 在此句中不恰当。
4.The man who/that I met yesterday is a famous writer.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B、C、D。
先行词“the man”是人，who/that 在从句中作主语或宾语都可以，whom 只能作宾语，此句中作宾语也可以。
which 指物。
5.The woman who/that works in the hospital is my aunt.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom答案：B、C。
先行词“the woman”是人，关系代词用who/that。
which 用于指物；whom 不合适。
6.The student who/that won the first prize is very hardworking.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whom物；whom 不恰当。
人教版高一英语必修一定语从句及练习题
定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，The girl to whom I spoke is my cousin.跟我讲话的姑娘是我表妹。
该句中whom既代表先行词the girl，又在从句中作介词to的宾语。
2）关系代词有主格，宾格和属格之分，并有指人与指物之分。
在限定性定语从句中，that 可指人也可指物，见表：指人指物指人或指物主格who which that宾格whom that that属格whose of which/whose of which/whose例如：This is the pencil whose point is broken. 这就是那枝折了尖的铅笔。
（whose 指物，在限定性定语从句中作定语）He came back for the book which he had forgotten.他回来取他丢下的书。
（which指物，在限定性定语从句中作宾语，可以省略）说明：非限定性定语从句中，不能用that作关系代词。
3）关系代词which的先行词可以是一个句子。
例如：He said he saw me there, which was a lie. 他说在那儿看到了我，纯属谎言。
说明：关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。
另外，关系代词that在从句中作表语时也可省略，例如：I\'ve forgotten much of the Latin I once knew.我过去懂拉丁语，现在大都忘了。
He\'s changed. He\'s not the man he was. 他变化很大，已不是过去的他了。
●关系词的选择依据在从句中所作的成分，先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）；先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词（where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语）。
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27. This is the watch that/which he was looking for.
完成句子
28.The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.(show)
这份奖励将会颁发给那位故事最具想象力的作者。
29.We are leaving tomorrow and I really appreciate all that you have done during our stay. (do)
明天我们就要走了，我真诚的感谢在我们逗留期间你们所做的一切。
30.This is the house whose window faces south.（face）
这就是那座窗户朝南的房子。
31.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.(trap)部队组成小分队，将受困的人挖出来，将死者掩埋。
32.This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.(read)
这本我读了三遍的小说很感人。
33.The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.(close)这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，修建的小房子彼此挨得很近。
34.The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.(be)这家校内商店放假时关门，它的顾客主要是学生。
35. I don’t like the way that/in which/不填 you solve the problem.(solve)
我不喜欢你解决问题的方法。
36.He is one of the top students who/that we respect.(respect)
他是众多优秀学生中我们非常尊重的其中之一。
37.He is the only one of the top student that we respects.(respect)。
他是众多优秀学生中我们非常尊重的那一个。
38.The engineer who/whom my father works with is about 50 years old.(work)
和我爸爸一起工作的那个工程师已经50岁了。
39. He talked a lot about things and persons that he remembered in the school. (remember) 他谈论了很多关于他所记得的学校的人和事。
40.The letter is from my sister, who is travelling in Beijing.(travel)
这封信来自我正在北京旅游的妹妹。
41. The way that/in which/不填he looks at problems is wrong.（look）
他看待问题的方式是错的。
42.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, which always made me moved.(move) 我的邻居总是在我遇到麻烦时对我伸出援手，总使我很感动。
43. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything that the little
girl asks him.(ask)
这个艺术家不会随意画人或动物，但是他会画这个小女孩要求他画的任何东西。
44.He is the very man that/不填I’m looking for.(look) 他就是我一直在寻找的人。
45.The people, whose house had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.（damage）那些房子被洪水摧毁的人得到了红十字会的帮助。
46．This is the most exciting book that I have read.(read)
这是我读到的一本最让我感到兴奋的书。
47. The bread my wife makes is much better than the one that you buy at a store.（buy）我妻子做的面包比你在商店里买的要好的多。
48.The last place that I visited in Beijing was the Summer Palace. (visit)
我在北京最后去游玩的一个地方就是颐和园。
49.I hope that the little that I am able to do does good to them all.(able)
我希望我做的一些小事对他们有好处。
50. I lost a book, whose title I couldn’t remember .(title)
我不记得我丢失的那本书的名字了。
9. There isn’t so mu ch noise in the country as in big cities.
10. They could only read such stories as had been rewritten in simple English.
12. As we know now, bats comes out only at night.
13. John got beaten in the game, as had been expected.
14.As has been said above, grammar is a set of dead rules.
52. As is known to all , the compass was first in China.
54. He has had the same life as his father lived.
55.As is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.。