初二升初三衔接班 (定语从句)

初二升初三衔接班英语A班学案（18）

定语从句

知识要点Array修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语

从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that。关系副词有when, where, why

等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。

1、由who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句

who用作主语，whom作宾语，用来指人。whose作定语，既可指人，也可

指物。如：

The boy who broke the window is called David.

The teacher whom you are looking for is in the office.

Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital.

2、由which 引导的定语从句

which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如：

The building which stands near the river is our school.

The fish (which) we bought were not fresh. (which作宾语时可以省略)

注意：

①whom, which作介词宾语时，介词可放在它们之前，也可以放在原来的

位置上。

The woman with whom he fell in love left him after a few weeks.

Or: The woman whom / who he fell in love with left him after a few weeks.

②引导非限制性定语从句时，关系代词用which, 不用that。如：

I have lost my pen, which I like very much.

One of the smallest plants is the lichen plant, which grows on stones.

3、由that 引导的定语从句

that在定语从句中可以指人或物，作主语或宾语。下面几种情况下往往用that引导：

1) 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, muchk something, nothing, anything等。如：

All that you have to do is to practise it every day.

2) 先行词为或被序数词或形容词最高级修饰。如：

The first lesson that I had will never be forgotten.

The most interesting film that I have ever seen is Hero.

3) 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some等修饰。如：

I have read all the books htat you gave me.

4) 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等词修饰。如：

It is the very kind of pen that I want to buy.

5) 先行词既有人又有物时。如：

They talked about the things and people that they remebered in the school.

4、由关系副词when, where, why引导的定语从句，分别作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。如：I know the

reason why he told the lie.

This is the place where we lived for 10 years.

I will never the day when I met my husband.

I. 单项选择

1．-- Who is the man ________ was talking to our English teacher?

-- Oh! It’s Mr. Black, our new math teacher.

A. her

B. whom

C. that

D. which

2. –- Do you know the man ________ is standing there? -- Yes, he is my English teacher.

A. whom

B. whose

C. who

D. which

3. This is the question ________ we are talking about now.

A. that

B. who

C. where

D. when

4. Shaolin Temple ________ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad.

A. where

B. which

C. who

D. what

5. This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.

A. which

B. what

C. whose

D. whom

6. – The duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?

-- Yes, it has built many schools ________ those children can study happily.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. in that

7. The panda is a kind of animal ________ can be found only in China.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. where

8. Miss Gao is the only person ________ can help you with your English.

A. she

B. whom

C. which

D. who

9. The young man __________ father died for the people made a speech at the memorial meeting.

A. who’s

B. his

C. whom

D. whose

10. The second book __________ I want to read is The Little Kingdom.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. as

11. The beautiful lady __________ is an engineer of our factory.

A. that you just talked

B. whom you just talked to

C. which you just talked

D. who you just talked

12. I’ll never forget the days __________ I stayed in your beautiful country.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. for which

13. Is this the shop __________ sells children’s clothing?

A. which

B. where

C. in which

D. what

14. I always miss my hometown __________ I lived for 12 years.

A. which

B. where

C. at which

D. what

15. The reason __________ I’m writing to you is that I want to tell you about a party on Saturday.

A. because

B. why

C. for

D. as

16. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

17. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.

A. who is singing

B. she is singing

C. sang

D. was singing

18. We’re talking about the music and the pianist __________ were in the corner we attended last night.

A. which

B. whom

C. who

D. that

19. Do you know the man ___________ is sitting behind Nancy?

A. what

B. which

C. who

D. whom

20. The man __________ gave us a talk on science yesterday is a famous scientist.

A. who

B. whose

C. which

D. whom

21. The boy __________ I talked with just now is my best friend.

A. which

B. that

C. whose

D. where