2024学年上海市宝山区名校中考英语仿真试卷含答案

2024学年上海市宝山区名校中考英语仿真试卷含答案请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、-Could you please when you go out? It smells terrible in the room.-Sure. But where should I put it?A．take out the trash B．sweep the floorC．turn off the light D．fold the clothes2、Mr. Zhang _____ maths in this school since he was 26.A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．will teach3、It' s reported that the sand storm' s moving __ the southern part of China.A．beside B．with C．below D．towards4、By the end of last term, we ________ over two thousand new words.A．have learned B．learned C．had learned5、-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A．allB．bothC．neitherD．either6、---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been7、The classroom is so clean today and everything looks fine---It’s clear that someone __________itA．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．had cleaned D．is cleaned8、-Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!A．bad B．much worseC．worst D．the worst9、---- Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu Dehua?----________. I am not their fan.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．All10、The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is _______ great book. My favourite part of _______ book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; 不填D．不填; theⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空Have you ever planted a few trees on Tree Planting Day? Each year, millions of people, both1 , plant a lot of trees. But this may not be the best way to make your home a2 place.Last week we visited a park in Hebei. We were 3 to find most of the trees had been burned. The workers told us that the trees 4 soon after they were planted because they weren't watered well enough. 5 workers burned them and cleaned the place for 6 trees to be planted this year. 7 a card found in one of the dead trees, a student wrote:"I hope this tree will grow up with me to 8 the backbone (栋梁) of our country." The workers said that the survival (存活) of the trees was really more important than 9 trees were planted.Some people in Beijing now have a new idea that they can donate (损赠) some money and let professionals(专业人士) plant and 10 the trees.1．A．students and teachers B．old and young C．boys and girls D．mother and father 2．A．smaller B．warmer C．greener D．larger3．A．pleased B．happy C．interesting D．surprised4．A．died B．grew C．bought D．planted5．A．Though B．When C．Because D．So6．A．few B．old C．new D．dead7．A．Over B．From C．On D．Above8．A．need B．hold C．plant D．be9．A．how many B．when C．how soon D．why10．A．take out B．take down C．take away D．take care ofⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义准确、拼写正确。

请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。

Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were gettting1．with their family in their warm homes. But a little girl couldn’t go home. She was afraid that her father would 2．her. She was walking in the streets w3．shoes. There were some 4．in her hand.“Matches, matches!” she 5．(哭喊)in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind was 6．strongly and the snow was falling down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7．. “Ah, a 8．(燃烧的) match may warm me up!” she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a 9．match.A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10．arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy called August, or Auggie, who feels normal but looks very different. What’sWonder about?Auggie lives with his parents and sister in New York. He is a normal boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox. But Auggie has deformities(畸形）of the face and looks very different from other children. At the start of the book, he tells us "My name is August. 1 won't describe what I look like. Whatever you're thinking, it’s probably worse. " In the street, people look at Auggie and are frightened.Auggie has never been to school because he has spent a lotof time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home.. but now he’s ten, she thinks he should go to school. At first,Auggie doesn’t want to go. He worries that other students will look at him and say terrible things. But when he visits a school with his mum, he likes the head teacher and decides to go. Auggie’s first year at school has good times and bad times, he makes some good friends but other children are rude to him. At the end of the year,Auggie goes on a on a school trip and a frightening event there changes things completely.Is it a good book?Wonder is an excellent book, It tells an exciting story that makes you feel many different emotions. It is easy to like Auggie. He has a good sense of humor’s the book has a good mix of funny and sad moments. But the book isn’t just about Auggie,We also learn what life for his sister, and his friend,Jack.Wonder is popular with people of allages.Pre-teens,teenagers and adults all love the book.A bestsellerWonder is RJ Palacio’s first book, On her website, she explains that she had the idea for Wonder after seeing a girl with deformities on the street .one day ,Many schools use the book to start discussions about bullying ,friendship and beingdifferent .The book is very popular and has won praises. Many people are looking forward to seeing what Rj Palacio writes next.1．How is Auggie different from other boys?A．His name is special.B．His face shape is not normal.C．he doesn’t go to schoolD．he likes playing with his Xbox.2．why doesn’t Auggie want to go to school at first?A．Because he has to stay in hospitalB．Because his mother teaches better than teachers.C．Because he doesn’t think he should go to school.D．Because he is afraid other students may make fun of him.3．What can we know about the book?A．It tells the story of a real family.B．Many schools use it to educate students.C．Adults like the book more than childrenD．The emotions of the story are hard to understand.B14、Wonderful Events1．What can you do if you only have time between 5 p.m. and 6 p.m. on Saturday?A．Go shopping.B．Go to see the photo show.C．Go to the dance with your sweet heart.D．Go to watch the horse race.2．How much will Mr. and Mrs. Smith pay if they want to go to the dance party?A．15 dollars. B．25 dollars.C．20% — 40% off. D．For free.3．Where can you see the above advertisements?A．In a book. B．In a magazine.C．In a newspaper. D．On TV.C15、Ken and Anthony were childhood friends. They went to elementary and high school together. They went to college in different states, and then they lost touch. That was twenty years ago.One morning Ken was reading the newspaper with his morning coffee. Inside he saw an announcement for a poetry reading at a nearby bookstore. He was surprised to find that the featured poet was none other than his friend Anthony. Ken decided to see what his old pal was up to.Ken sat in the last row of the area set up inside the bookstore. When Anthony was introduced and came up the podium, Ken hardly recognized him. Anthony was almost completely bald and had a little potbelly (大肚子). When Anthony was in high school, he was very handso me. What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. Anthony’s poetry was quite good.Anthony recognized Ken sitting in the back row. When the reading was over, Ken stood in line with the others waiting for Anthony to sign a copy of his book. When it was Ken’s turn, Anthony stood up and hugged his long lost friend. Anthony invited Ken to stay until he had finished signing books. Ken did, and the two men grabbed a cup of coffee at a nearby café.Even though so many years had passed since the two had seen each other, both men had a lot in common. Both graduated from college with degrees in comparative literature (比较文学). Both went to graduate school. Anthony got his Master’s of Fine Art in writing. Ken went to law school. Both men married Mexican women. Both men also had sons that were only a year apart. Ken and Anthony decided not to lose touch again. They planned to meet once a month for breakfast on Saturdays.1．Ken found his long lost friend from the .A．radio B．TV C．magazine D．newspaper2．How did Ken probably feel while seeing Anthony at the bookstore?A．Worried. B．Amazed.C．Frightened. D．Relaxed.3．What Anthony had lost in looks was made up for in talent. What is the meaning of the sentence in Paragraph 3? A．Although Anthony was out of shape, he became wise and talented.B．Anthony had changed a lot, for writing poetry needed lots of energy.C．Although Anthony was bald and a little fat, he was still very handsome.D．Anthony looked wise because he was completely bald and had a little potbelly.4．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Childhood friends B．Childhood memoriesC．Changes of friends D．Ways to get friends backD16、Most people may think that people who write computer code (代码) must be good at Maths and logical (逻辑的) thinking. However, people who write computer code say that creativity is also important for writting code.Software developers (开发者) in the USA have created a game called Osmo Coding Jam. The game is designed to help children use the creative side of their minds when learning to code. Children can play the game on iPads.Tanya Dodge is the mother of two children who play the game. According to her, these activities give her children important skills for the future. “It’s an analytical (分析的) skill,” said Dodge.But the developers believe writing code is not just an analytical skill. “We want to explore the creative side of coding that I think is often not as explored,” said Felix Hu, an Osmo engineer. Hu added, “The coolest part is that we’re teachi ng kids how to be creative with code and that’s a really important thing that kids should get comfortable with because coding is creative.”Hu also sees many parents who feel that software code is a second language that children need to learn to succeed in future jobs. Tanya Dodge agrees. She said, “l think you’re going to have to understand the idea of coding will work wellin the future.” Hu also explains that very often kids grow up not understanding how a computer works. He says by breaking it down to a lower level, kids can understand that the computer isn’t as smart as they think it is.1．What is Osmo Coding Jam designed for?A．Training kids’ logical thinking.B．Helping kids learn to code fast.C．Helping children learn Maths well. D．Helping kids become more creative.2．What does Tanya Dodge think of Osmo Coding Jam?A．It needs to be improved. B．It can help kids play well.C．It is of great help to today’s kids.D．It is not perfect in training kids’ analytical skills.3．What can we learn from the passage?A．If someone doesn’t learn Maths well, he or she can’t write code.B．Creativity comes from writing code in daily life.C．Writing code is just a skill which helps kids to analyze things well.D．A lot of parents agree that software code will be useful for t heir kids’ future jobs.4．The writer wrote this passage __________.A．to tell how to learn to code well B．to tell about a new game for kidsC．to encourage kids to learn to study well D．to show the importance of creativityE17、Do you have a good sense of direction？If not, please take with you a compass. But if you forget to take a compass, you can still find your way during the trip.Suppose you are hiking with your family somewhere in the mountain in Dan Xia Mountain, you need to find the direction of south to find your way back. But none of your family members can read the map and actually knows where the family is. Never mind. The sun is shining and it’s still morning. If you don't know the exact time，you can still find out where south is, but you'll need to be patient.①Find a straight stick and put it in the ground in a place where you can mark its shadow.②Try to put the stick as vertically (垂直) as you can. You can check this by making a simple plumb line (铅锤线) with a piece of string (绳子) and weight. You haven't got any string? Ok, use a thread from your clothes with a button tied at the end to act as a weight.③After the stick is put vertically, you can see its shadow on the ground. Mark the end of the shadow.④Wait about half an hour and mark the end of the shadow again.⑤Keep doing this until you have made several marks.⑥The mark nearest the stick will show the shortest shadow when it is midday，because at that time the sun is highest inthe sky and pointing to the exact south.⑦Pick a point in the distance along the line between the shortest shadow and the stick.⑧That point is south of where you are.⑨Now you can turn the map, like you did before, and find which way you should choose for traveling. 1．To find the direction, we ought to be patient probably because .A．it is not easy to find a proper stickB．it is not easy to put the stick verticallyC．it takes hours to make the marksD．it takes hours to make a plumb line.2．The passage would probably be most helpful to .A．those who draw maps B．those who get lostC．those who make compasses D．those who likes making marks3．According to the passage, which of the following are needed to find the directionof south?①It is a fine day and the sun is shining brightly.②You are travelling with your family.③You have a straight stick, a piece of string and a button.④You mark the shadow every half an hour .⑤You check the marks on the stick.A．①③④B．①②③C．②③④D．③④⑤4．The author tells us how to find the direction of south by .A．telling an interesting story B．doing an experiment himselfC．testing an idea by reasoning D．introducing a useful method5．In which of the following columns（栏目）can you find the article?A．Family Life B．National GeographyC．Experience Sharing D．Science FictionF18、1．What time can we go for lunch on Monday?A．At 12:30. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:45. D．At 14:30.2．How much will Mrs. Li spend if she goes for dinner on Friday?A．$ 6. B．$ 7. C．$ 11. D．$ 12.3．Mr. Green and his 8-year-old son had to pay ______ for dinner last Sunday.A．$ 7 B．$ 11 C．$ 17 D．$ 124．Where can we see this ad?A．At a café. B．At a library. C．At school. D．At home.5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad?A．Y ou can take away the food in one box for $ 8.B．Y ou can call the Chinese Cafe at 9651 4655.C．Y ou can get a free bottle of wine with your friend.D．Y ou can enjoy all you can eat and barbecue.Ⅴ.书面表达19、假如你叫李平，是一位成绩优秀的学生。