八年级上册英语知识点第三单元
八年级上册英语第三单元知识点

八年级上册英语第三单元知识点八年级上册英语第三单元知识点(笔记)英语是我们的后天语言,所以必须将人家现成的东西反复在脑海里形成神经反射,不用关心为什么这样说。
以下是我为大家带来的八年级上册英语第三单元知识点(笔记),欢迎参阅呀!八年级上册英语第三单元知识点(笔记)one more question再有一个问题all year round 一年到头be made of 由…制成的Two peas in a pod一个豆荚里的两颗豆Stop doing停止做Spend….doing花费….做某事go one’s own way分道扬镳at the end of在….结束时come over过来,抓住hold out伸出,主张make a deal 成交be back home-回到家have lessons/classes 上课How do you do 你好Write down 写下来Now I see现在我明白了Play the violin弹小提琴go for a walk/walks去散步go out of bed起床introduce to 把…介绍给go to university 上大学play the piano 弹钢琴one….the other一个..另一个have the pleasure很荣幸高兴去做go to the movies去看电影be late for 迟到in the future在将来I am much better at art this year今年我更擅长艺术了 In two minutes两分钟以后be short for 是….的缩写help with帮助have an exam考试at noon在中午little bit有几分,有点turn out the light关灯Not yet还没有half an hour半小时a quarter to three差一刻三点give a talk发表讲话be surprised惊讶的Mid –Autumn Festival中秋节 Thank you for为…感谢你Can’t wait迫不及待be away from离家在外blow out吹灭try on试穿the same size as和..大小一样 a time to do做..时间give a big hug热情拥抱Thanksgiving dinner感恩节晚宴give thanks to…for为…感谢 as usual 照例best wishes美好的祝愿on the top of在…顶上All ready一切都准备好了have no luck不走运pick up领取in fashion 流行fit…well非常合身turn off关掉on one’s way to在去..的路上go past/by走、路过over here这里,在这边can you tell me the way ?在….第…个路口向右、左拐turn right/left at the …crossing be/get lost迷路walk along沿着….走It’s blocks from距…有个街区be ready to go准备好了I am doing well我很好to tell you the truth说实话have the flu得了流感a lot of fun非常有意思be nice to对…好all around the world世界各地a fear of heights恐高take steps to采取措施做in ten more years再过十年后no matter what无论I know for sure我确实知道feed with为…提供食物at the very top 在顶层be the opposite完全不同give advice to给…提建议have an idea有一个主意have a good talk好好谈谈in fact 事实上in one’s spare time在…的空闲时间add to参加be full of充满go through穿过take pake in参加keep in good condition使…保持良好状态 be supposed to应当,必须be proud of为…而骄傲make sense有道理,有意义play against同…比赛give a report做报告be confident in感到自信through and through完全的,彻底的be/become relaxed感到放松give up on对….不再抱希望Merry Christmas圣诞快乐!more….than any other比其他任何一个都give or take给予或采取as short as像….一样短dig in投入at first开始one more time再一次keep doing继续做translate…into把…译成communicate with与…交流be interested in对…感兴趣encourage….to do鼓励…..做…..all over the world全世界the door to the world通向世界的门be/feel proud感到骄傲make a report写报告hate to do厌恶做join a club参加俱乐部be alone独自一人八年级上册英语知识点归纳连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句。
八年级上册英语unit三知识点总结

八年级上册英语unit三知识点总结在八年级上册英语课程中,unit三是一个重要的单元。
本文将总结unit三的主要知识点,包括语法、词汇和阅读理解等方面。
一、语法1.现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
构成:be+现在分词(-ing)。
如:I am reading a book.(我正在看书。
)2.一般将来时一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。
构成:will+动词原形。
如:I will go shopping tomorrow.(我明天去购物。
)约定时间或计划安排时用现在进行时+表示将来时间。
如:We are meeting at six tomorrow evening.(我们明天傍晚六点见面。
)3.被动语态被动语态表示动作的承受者,通常情况下使物体作主语,谓语动词用be+过去分词(-ed)。
如:The book was written by him.(这本书是他写的。
)二、词汇1.常见动词play(玩)、walk(散步)、jog(慢跑)、cycle(骑自行车)、swim(游泳)、dance(跳舞)、sing(唱歌)、listen(听)、draw(画画)、read(读)、write(写)、speak(说话)、learn (学习)、teach(教)、watch(看)等。
2.常见地点school(学校)、park(公园)、cinema(电影院)、library (图书馆)、supermarket(超市)、hospital(医院)、museum (博物馆)、post office(邮局)等。
3.常见习惯描述词汇always(总是)、usually(通常)、often(经常)、sometimes (有时)、not often(不经常)、hardly ever(很少)、never(从不)等。
三、阅读理解本单元阅读理解主要涉及四则运算和图表解释,详见教材P39和P40。
四、写作本单元写作主要涉及书信和短文。
八上英语第三单元笔记

八上英语第三单元笔记Unit 3: I'm more outgoing than my sister.一、重点词汇1.Outgoing: adj. 外向的2.Twin: n. 双胞胎3文静的:quiet4. competition: n. 竞争;比赛5.though: conj. 虽然;尽管6. necessary: adj. 必需的;必要的二、重点短语1. more than: 超过2. be different from: 与……不同3. as...as...: 和……一样4. in common: 共同的5. the same as: 和……相同6. be good at: 擅长7. care about: 关心;在意8. make sb. laugh: 使某人发笑三、重点语法1. 形容词和副词的比较级-比较级的构成:单音节词和部分双音节词在词尾加-er;多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more。
-比较级的用法:用于两者之间的比较,常用than 连接。
2. 同级比较-as + 形容词/副词原级+ as:表示“和……一样”。
- not as/so + 形容词/副词原级+ as:表示“不如……”。
四、重点句子1. Sam has longer hair than Tom. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
2. Tina is taller than Tara. 蒂娜比塔拉高。
3. Pedro is funnier than Paul. 佩德罗比保罗更有趣。
4. I'm more outgoing than my sister. 我比我的妹妹更外向。
5. We have some things in common. 我们有一些共同点。
6. She is as friendly as her sister. 她和她的姐姐一样友好。
7. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister. 刘英不如她的妹妹擅长运动。
八年级上册英语第三单元知识点

八年级上册英语第三单元知识点一、重点词汇1、 outgoing 形容词,意为“外向的”例如:She is more outgoing than her sister (她比她姐姐更外向。
)2、 better 形容词或副词的比较级,意为“更好的(地);较好的(地)”例如:He sings better than me (他唱得比我好。
)3、 loudly 副词,意为“大声地;高声地;花俏地”例如:Speak loudly, please (请大声说。
)4、 quietly 副词,意为“安静地;悄悄地;平静地”例如:He is sitting quietly (他正安静地坐着。
)5、 hardworking 形容词,意为“工作努力的;辛勤的”例如:She is a hardworking student (她是一个勤奋的学生。
)6、 competition 名词,意为“竞赛;比赛;竞争”例如:There is a singing competition this week (这周有一场歌唱比赛。
)7、 fantastic 形容词,意为“极好的;了不起的”例如:The movie is fantastic (这部电影太棒了。
)8、 which 代词,意为“哪一个;哪一些”例如:Which book do you like? (你喜欢哪本书?)9、 clearly 副词,意为“清楚地;清晰地;明白地”例如:I can see clearly now (我现在能看清楚了。
)10、 win 动词,意为“获胜;赢;赢得”例如:Our team won the game (我们队赢了比赛。
)二、重点短语1、 care about 关心;在意例如:He doesn't care about his clothes (他不在乎他的衣服。
)2、 as long as 只要;既然例如:You can come as long as you are free (只要你有空就可以来。
八年级上册英语第三单元知识点

八年级上册第三单元英语知识点一.必背短语:both...and ... .......和........两者都As ... as... 和......一样Have fun. 玩得高兴More outgoing than比......更外向As friendly as 与.......一样有好Work as hard as 和.......一样工作努力More hard-workingWork hard 更勤奋的As long as 只要Be different from 有生命不同Bring out 是显现In fact 实际上Be similar to 类似Touch one’s heart 触动某人的心Primary school 小学Make SB. Laugh 让人发笑A middle school students 一个中学学生Be good with 善于应付......Get the job得到这份工作Call... at 打电话给...二.必背句子:That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class 这便是我喜欢看书而且are班上学习更加努力的原因。
I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different 我真的不在乎我的朋友和我一样的还是不一样的。
That’s Tara isn’t it ?那是塔拉对吗?I'm more outgoing than my sister 我比我妹妹更外向Tara is taller than Tina 塔拉比缇娜高She also sings more loudly than Tara 他唱歌的声音比Tara 大三重点知识(适于考前复习,以及高效预习。
):1.Both 两者都词性及用法:作为形容词时:置于所修饰的名词前。
八年级上册英语知识点总结unit3

八年级上册英语知识点总结unit3八年级上册英语知识点总结Unit 3Unit 3主要涉及关于语法、单词和短语方面的知识点。
以下是这个单元的详细内容。
句型1. 主语+be+形容词:这种句型用于表达人或事物的特征或状态。
例如:The weather is nice today. (天气今天很好。
)2. There be+名词单数/复数:这种句型用于表达某物或某人存在或发生。
例如:There are some books on the shelf. (书架上有一些书。
)3. 主语+动词(否定式)+其他。
例如:He doesn't like basketball. (他不喜欢篮球。
)4. 动词+宾语+间接宾语:这种句型用于表达给某人或某物做某事。
例如:I bought her a gift. (我给她买了一份礼物。
)时态1. 现在完成时:这种时态用于表达从过去某个时间点持续到现在的时间。
例如:I have read this book before. (我以前读过这本书。
)2. 现在完成进行时:这种时态用于表达从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在一直在进行的某个动作。
例如:I have been studying English for eight years. (我已经学了英语八年。
)单词和短语1. 词汇: 这个单元主要涉及关于天气和自然界的词汇,如:cloudy, sunny, rainy, windy (云,阳光,雨,有风). 另外,也包括其他主题的词汇如:wool, cotton, leather, clothes, bag (羊毛,棉花,皮革,衣服,袋子).2. 短语: 一些常用短语也在这个单元讨论,比如:take photos, go skiing, go fishing, go hiking, take a walk (拍照,滑雪,钓鱼,远足,散步).以上便是八年级上册英语知识点总结unit3的全部内容。
Unit3知识点 人教版英语八年级上册
八上Unit3知识点(一)1.八上单元知识点副词(1)副词:修饰动词、形容词、副词的程度的词①直接+ly:careless ['keələs] --carelessly ['keələsli] 粗心的different-differently 不同的quiet ['kwaiət] -quietly ['kwaiətli] 安静的helpful-helpfully有帮助的·······:②变le为ly(除:whole-wholly)terrible['terəbl]---terribly ['terəbli]可怕的simple['simpl] --simply ['simpli] 简单的possible ['pɔsəbl] -possibly ['pɔsəbli]可能的comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] -comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] 舒适的·······③变y为i +ly:(除了:shy-shyly害羞的、dry [drai] -dryly干燥的、sly [slai] --slyly [slaili] 狡猾的)easy['i:zi] -easily ['i:zəli] 容易的noisy ['nɔizi] -noisily['nɔizili] 喧闹的happy ['hæpi] -happily ['hæpili] 开心的heavy['hevi] -heavily ['hevili]沉的,肥的healthy['helθi]-healthily['helθili]健康的·······④以e结尾直接+ly除true-truly due[dju:] -duly[dju:li]理应的,适当的polite-politely礼貌的wide [waid] -widely宽广的wise [waiiz] --wisely [waiizli] 英明的,明智的nice-nicely美好的·······⑤形副同形hard-hard far-far early-early late-late alone-alone[ə'ləʊn]单独的fast-fast straight-straight [streit] 直的high-high⑥无副词形式的:2.八上单元知识点比较级(1)定义:形容词、副词的比较级用于两者之间的比较,意思是前者比后者更···的(2)构成:①直接+er: short-shorter、tall-taller new-newer fast-faster ·······②直接加r (字母e,结尾) fine-finer late-later nice-nicer large-larger·······③双写末字母+er:重读闭音节(辅元辅结构)的词语记忆方法:令人高兴(glad-gladder)的是:湿(wet-wetter)热(hot-hotter胖(fat-fatter)、瘦(thin-thinner)悲哀(sad-sadder)大(big-bigger)红(red-redder)苗(slimmer)④辅音字母+y,变y为i加erhealthy-healthier健康的early-earlier happy-happier easy-easier ⑤前加more的More1: ing或ed 结尾的形容词变比较级前面+moreoutgoing['aʊtɡəʊiŋ]开朗的hard-working 刻苦努力的interesting ['intrəstiŋ]—interested ['intrəstid] (有趣的)surprising [sə'praiziŋ] --surprised [sə'praizd] (惊讶的)relaxing [ri'læksiŋ]—relaxed [ri'lækst] (放松的)boring-bored(枯燥的) tiring ['ta iər iŋ]—tired ['taiəd] (劳累的) exciting—excited(刺激的) talented ['tæləntid]有才能的·······More2:形容词后+ly 变成副词的前面+morequickly快的carefully 小心的quietly['kwaiətli] 安静的seriously ['sɪəriəsli]严肃的 happily 快乐的luckily 幸运的·······注意:friendly—friendlier lovely—lovelier lonely ['ləʊnli] --- lonelier ['ləʊnliə] More3:多音节词和部分双音节词(1)7个字母以及7个字母以下的词语:比较级加more的顺口溜:现代流行怕细心modern ['mɔdn]popular['pɔpjələ] afraid[ə'freid]careful['keəfl]严紧(紧张的)诚实用耐心serious ['siəriəs] nervous[ˈnɜ:vəs]honest ['ɔnist] useful(或useless) patient ['peiʃnt]经常(正常的)(常见的)积极有帮助often['ɔfn] normal[ˈnɔ:ml] common/kɔmən/ active ['æktiv]helpful(helpless)基本出名古得开自然无害地加fun和upset (沮丧的)basic ['beisik] 、famous、ancient[ˈe inʃənt]open ['əʊpən] natural[ˈnætʃrəl]harmless (harmful)fun upset (2)8个字母以及8个字母以上的词的比较级全部加more ⑥不规则的特殊记忆well -----better bad或badly--------worse ][wə:s] little—----less far---—farther或further['fə:ðə] 更远的八上单元知识点①“····比较级than····”:····比···“···数字times+比较级+than····”:···是···的几倍(一倍once两倍twice+times)···比较级than any other + 单数名词:比其他任何都··今早我起得比我妈早。
八年级上册英语第三单元知识点
八年级上册英语第三单元知识点一、单元目标与概述本单元旨在帮助学生掌握基本的英语语法结构,提高阅读理解能力和口语表达能力。
通过本单元的学习,学生将能够描述日常活动,使用一般现在时和一般过去时,以及了解一些基本的词汇和表达方式。
二、词汇学习1. 词汇表- 每日活动相关词汇:get up, breakfast, school, class, lunch, homework, dinner, bed- 频率副词:always, usually, often, sometimes, never- 描述人物特征的形容词:tall, short, thin, fat, kind, strict, friendly2. 词汇应用- 描述日常活动:I usually get up at 6:30 am and have breakfast at 7:00 am.- 使用频率副词:He always arrives on time for school, but sometimes he is late.- 描述人物:My sister is very friendly and kind to everyone.三、语法要点1. 一般现在时- 用法:描述习惯性动作或状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词原形/第三人称单数形式 + 其他.- 例句:She plays the piano every day.2. 一般过去时- 用法:描述过去某一确定时间发生的动作或状态。
- 结构:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他.- 例句:Yesterday, I visited my grandparents.3. 频率副词的位置- 位置:通常放在助动词和主动词之间。
- 例句:I often go to the library after school.四、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速浏览(Skimming):抓住文章大意。
- 寻找关键词(Scanning):定位具体信息。
八年级英语上册第三单元知识点和练习
八年级英语上册第三单元知识点一、重要词汇1.in the countryside 在乡下 2. take a vacation度假 3.vacation plan 度假计划4. spend time消磨时间 5. a good place to do sth 做某事的好地方6.a good time to do sth 做某事的好时间7. sports camp 运动野营8. make the movie 拍电影9. take walks 散步10 . go to the beach去海滩11. get back to…回到、、、、、、12. send sth to sb == send sb sth 把某物寄给某人I’m sending some Chinese history books to my pen pal .== I’m sending my pen pal some Chinese history books .send for 派人去请Her mother is very ill , she has to send for a doctor .send up 发射China has sent up manned spaceships into space .send away 开除Why did the teacher send the boy away from the school ?13. show sth to sb === show sb sth 把某物展示给某人,把某物给某人看He showed his new computer to me yesterday .=== He showed me his new computer yesterday .show sb around 带某人参观、、、、、、Our teacher showed us around the history museum last week .14. for 的用法:(1)表示目的、对象、用途,“为了,给,对,供”What do you have for breakfast ?Some young people work not only for money .Here’s an apple for you .(2) 表示“由于、、、、、、,因为、、、、、、”Thank you for your help.(3)表示“前往某地”He is leaving for Beijing .(4)表示“就、、、、、、来说”She was tall for her age .(5)表示“距离”I followed him for two kilometers .(6)表示“时间长短”He slept for 10 hours yesterday evening . (7)表示“供、、、、、、用的”This room is for three people .(8)表示“对于、、、、、、”It’s time for tom to go to school .(9)表示“以、、、、、、价钱”He sold it for 100 dollars .15. go swimming 去游泳go walking 去散步go hiking 去远足go boating 去划船go sightseeing 去观光go camping 去野营go skating 去滑冰go shopping 去购物go fishing 去钓鱼go dancing去跳舞go skateboarding 去玩滑板go bike riding 去骑自行车16.do some washing 洗衣服do some reading 读书do some cleaning打扫do some shopping 购物do some running 跑步17.ask sb about sth 就某事询问某人You can ask your teacher about these questions .The policeman is asking them about the traffic accident .ask sb for sth 向某人要某物We should ask our teacher for help .Tom never asks his parents for money .ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事our English teacher asks us to keep a diary every day .ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做某事The teacher asked us not to shout in class .18. plan for 、、、、、、的计划Tell me about your plans for the May Day .They have made plans for the next term .plan to do sth 计划做某事They are planning to go hiking this weekend .I plan to buy him a T-shirt for his birthday .类似的短语还有forget to do 忘记做某事need to do 需要做某事try to do 尽力做某事decide to do 决定做某事wish to do 希望做某事choose to do 选择做某事hope to do希望做某事want to do 想要做某事refuse to do 拒绝做某事agree to do 同意做某事would like to do 想要做某事19.must be , “一定是, 肯定是” , 表示有把握的猜测------My father bought a large house with a beautiful garden .------ It must be very expensive .may be , “可能是” , 表示把握性不大的猜测---- Who’s that man ? -- It may be Mr Zhang . But I’m not sure .can’t be “不可能是”表示有把握的否定Is that man Mr Liu ? -- It can’t be him . He is much fatter . 20.stand (1) 忍受, 忍耐stand sth 忍受某物\忍受某人I can’t stand the hot weather here .Most of us couldn’t stand the loud music .stand doing sth 忍受做某They can’t stand working all day and all night .(2 ) 站, 立He was too tired to stand .(3) 座落于…… , 位于……The small village stands at the foot of the mountain .21. famous 著名的,有名的(1)be famous for 以某物而著名China is famous for the Great Wall .(2) be famous as 以某种身份而著名Lu Xun is very famous as a writer .22.pay , spend , cost , take 的区别pay 花费( 多少钱) , 主语是人. Sb. pay some money for sth.I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week .Spend 花费( 多少钱或时间), 主语是人. Sb. spend some money on sth.Sb. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework .cost 花费( 多少钱) , 主语是物. Sth. cost sb. some money .This jacket cost him 200 dollars .take 花费(时间),It takes sb. some time to do sth .花费某人多少时间做某事How long does it take sb. to do sth ? 花费某人多少时间做某事?It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework .It takes me 10 minutes to walk to school from home .It will take them 6 months to build the building .How long does it take him to plant the trees ?23. think about doing sth 考虑做某事We are thinking about moving to Beijing .24.decide to do sth 决定做某事We decided to talk to him .make up one’s mind to do sthShe made up her mind to leave the city .25. this time 这一次next time 下次last time 上次this week \ month\ year next week\ month\ year last week \ month\ year (这样的短语前面不用任何介词)My parents are going on vacation with me this time .Who knows what will happen next time ?Where were you on vacation last time ?26. 常见的不定代词Something anything everything nothingSomebody anybody everybody nobodySomeone anyone everyone(1)这些词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数。
八年级上册英语三单元知识点
八年级上册英语三单元知识点一、重点单词1. outgoing- 形容词,意为“外向的;友好的;爱交际的”。
例如:My sister is more outgoing than me.(我的姐姐比我更外向。
)2. both- 形容词,意为“两者都”;代词,意为“两者;双方”。
例如:Both of them are students.(他们俩都是学生。
)Both Tom and Jerry like ice - cream.(汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢冰淇淋。
)3. better- 形容词或副词good/well的比较级,意为“更好的(地);较好的(地)”。
例如:He is feeling better today.(他今天感觉好多了。
)4. loudly- 副词,意为“喧闹地;大声地;响亮地”。
例如:Don't talk so loudly in the library.(不要在图书馆这么大声说话。
)5. quietly- 副词,意为“轻声地;轻柔地;安静地”。
例如:He closed the door quietly.(他轻轻地关上门。
)6. hard - working- 形容词,意为“工作努力的;辛勤的”。
例如:My mother is a hard - working woman.(我的妈妈是一个勤劳的女人。
)7. competition- 名词,意为“比赛;竞赛;竞争”。
例如:There will be a singing competition next week.(下周将有一场歌唱比赛。
)8. fantastic- 形容词,意为“极好的;了不起的”。
例如:We had a fantastic time at the party.(我们在聚会上玩得非常开心。
)9. which- 代词,意为“哪一个;哪一些”,可引导特殊疑问句或定语从句。
例如:Which book do you like best?(你最喜欢哪本书?)10. clearly- 副词,意为“清楚地;清晰地;明白地”。
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下面本店铺给大家分享一些八年级英语知识点第三单元,希望能够帮助大家,欢迎阅读!八年级英语知识点第三单元1outgoing ['a?tɡ] adj.外向的better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争;比赛fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的;了不起的which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地;显然地win [w?n] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过care about关心talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天赋的truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地care [ke?(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子;反映necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必然的both [b??θ] adj.两者都pron.两者should [??d] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要touch [t?t?] vt.触摸;感动reach [ri?t?] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏;内心fact [f?kt] n.事实;真相;实际break [bre?k] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的share [?e?(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有loud [la?d] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的,最早的be different from和...不同information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息;情报;资料;通知as long as只要bring out拿出;推出the same as与...同样的in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说be similar to类似于;与...相似八年级英语知识点第三单元2重点短语1、more outgoing更外向2、 as…as…与……一样……3、the singing competition唱歌比赛4、the most important最重要的5.be similar to与……相像的/类似的6、the same as和……相同;与……一致7、be different from与……不同8、 care about关心;介意9、 be like a mirror像一面镜子10、as long as只要;既然11、bring out使显现;使表现出12、get better grades取得更好的成绩13. reach for伸手达到/达到15、in fact事实上;实际上16、make friends交朋友18、the other其他的14、touch one’s heart感动某人15、 be talented in music有音乐天赋17、be good at擅长……19. be similar to 对…熟悉,20、be good with善于与……相处21、have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣22、be good at doing sth擅长做某事23、make sb. do sth.让某人做某事24、want to do sth.想要做某事25、as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……26、It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事……的。
八年级英语知识点第三单元3形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词(性质形容词)和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
2.不规则变化2.形容词比较级和最高级的用法(1)两者作比较用比较级,句中常用than。
例如:Tom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。
She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。
(2)三者或三者以上作比较用最高级,句中常有“of,in”,形容词最高级前要加“the”。
例如:He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最严肃的。
Mary is the tallest in the class.玛丽是班里最高的。
3.形容词比较级和最高级的用法(2)两者作比较用比较级,句中常用than。
例如:Tom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。
She is more outgoing than me. 她比我更外向。
(3)三者或三者以上作比较用最高级,句中常有“of,in”,形容词最高级前要加“the”。
例如:He is the most serious of all the boys. 他是所有男孩中最严肃的。
Mary is the tallest in the class.玛丽是班里最高的。
形容词的比较等级的用法:比较级用于二者的比较。
【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。
There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。
二、形容词各等级的用法:1、原级的用法(1)、“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示前后两者的情况一样。
She runs as fast as you.她和你跑得一样快。
(2)、“ not as/(so)+形容词/副词原级+as”表示前者不如后者。
She isn’t as(so)active in sports as before.2、比较级的用法(1)、“比较级+than”结构用来表达一方比另一方“更……..”。
He always gets up earlier than I 他总是比我起得早。
(2)、“比较级+an+比较级”常表示事物本身程度的逐渐变化,意为“越来越…….”He is driving faster and faster. 他开车开得越来越快。
(3)、“The+比较级……,The+比较级……”常表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长,意为“越…..,(就)越……”。
The busier you are ,the happier you feel. 你越忙就越开心。
(4)、“The+比较级+of the two+名词”结构表示“两者中更….的那一个”。
The fatter of the two babies in the photo is my brother. 照片中的两个宝宝,比较胖的那个是我弟弟(哥哥)。
(5)、“Which/who is+比较级,A or B?”结构表示“哪一个/谁更….A还是B?”。
Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个更大,地球还是月球?3、几种特殊的比较结构(1)“A….+倍数+as+原级+as+B”意为“A是B的….倍…….”Our library is twice as big as yours. 我们的图书馆是你们的两倍大。
(2)、“A…+数次+名词+比较级+htan+B”意为“A比B…..”You are two kilograms heavier than him. 你比他重两千克。
(3)、“A….+the same +名词+as+B”意为“A和B….一样”This coat is the same size as that one. 这件外套与那件尺寸一样。