被动语态的易错点
被动语态总结以及易错点
C．was being built D．is being built
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：图书馆正在建设中；明年开放。根据后面一句可推知，图书馆是正在建设中，所以要用进行时，图书馆是被建的，要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
被动语态总结以及易错点
一、单项选择被动语态
1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.
A．have been B．are
C．has been D．has
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和语态。句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。如果主语由"many a,more than one＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
—Not yet. It ________.
A．has been built B．was built
C．is being built D．had been built
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：——你搬进新家了吗？——仍旧没有，它仍旧正在建设。根据语境可知，It指代上文提到的the new house，是第三人称单数，与built是被动关系，用被动语态，结合句意，built这一动作表示正在进行的动作。故选C。
考查动词的时态和语态。句意为：预计将有一股冷锋到来，因此潮湿的天气明天将会继续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，expect是发生在现在的动作，要用一般现在时，故选D项。
答案：D
被动语态总结以及易错点
被动语态总结以及易错点一、选择题1．When the natural park _____ ，it will be a good place for people to play and relax.A．has completed B．will complete C．is completed D．will be completed 2．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you fini sh it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 3．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 4．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 5．We're sure that the environment in our city ______ greatly through our work in the near future. A．improved B．was improved C．has improved D．will be improved 6．—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture________10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken 7．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．am given D．will be given 8．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year's Science & Technology Festival. A．is decorated B．will decorate C．is decorating D．will be decorated 9．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required10．— Amy, do you know what will happen in Dongtai?— The high-speed railway from Yancheng to Nantong ________ soon.A．will be completed B．will complete C．was completed D．completed 11．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken12．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 13．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 14．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 15．—My father works in Pukou . He spends much time driving home every day.—Do n’t worry about that. It’ll be easier when the bridge ________.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 16．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 17．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair 18．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 19．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 20．Many travel vouchers (旅游优惠券) ________ to attract more and more tourists next five months.A．will send B．will be sent C．are sent D．send 21．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster. A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes22．It’s known that Chin ese by more and more people in the world now. A．speak B．was spoken C．spoke D．is spoken 23．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．announces B．announced C．were announced D．was announced 24．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed 25．—Mr Li, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, I’m not sure. You can ask Miss Xiao.A．where was Chinese Kung fu taught B．how often the dragon boat race holds C．when did the ancient Silk Road start D．how much the Chinese painting there is 26．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 27．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play 28．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built29．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built30．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 31．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held 32．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending 33．Your order ________ if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes on Meituan.A．cancels B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．will be cancelled 34．— Mum, may I watch TV for a while?— As soon as your homework _______ you can.A．finishes B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished 35．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 36．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the firs t space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 37．The 2nd Games of Qinhuai District ________ on March 28, 2021 to make more people realize the importance of health.A．held B．has held C．is held D．was held38．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will need B．are needed C．will be needed D．were needed 39．A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．will be needed B．were needed C．are needing D．will be needing40．Some free health service_________for the elderly in the near future.A．provides B．is providedC．will provide D．will be provided【参考答案】一、选择题1．C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，解析：C【详解】考点：动词时态When引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语park是complete的承受者，故用一般现在时的被动语态be+过去分词，主语单数，故用is。
（精品）初中英语语法讲与练（一）——被动语态
（精品）初中英语语法讲与练（⼀）——被动语态被动语态学习⽬标:掌握被动语态结构以及时态变换预习导学：举例把字句和被字句知识梳理⼀．被动语态的句法功能1. 当不知道谁是动作的执⾏者，或没有必要指出谁是动作的执⾏者时。
e.g.: Japanese is taught in that school. (类似warming up中的“饭吃过了”，英汉说话习惯的相似性)2. 当需要强调动作的承受者⽽不是执⾏者时。
e.g.: Her book will be brought tomorrow morning.看图学知识，来发挥你的潜⼒吧，找到主动变被动语态的⼩技巧！！He can carry the basket.The basket can be carried by him.They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.总结：上⾯例句的⼩规律：△主动语态变为被动语态的⽅法：主动语态：主语+ 谓语动词+ 宾语（执⾏者）（承受者）被动语态：主语+ be + 过去分词（+ by + 执⾏者）（承受者）⼀般省略【例题精讲】例1.Children (not allow) to play frightening games.例2.The Great Wall (know) by people all over the world.例3.All the buildings (turn) into hospitals recently.例4.How long can these magazines (keep)?Keys:1.aren’t allowed 2.is known 3.have been turned 4.be kept【课堂练习】提⾼题：1. The vegetables (plant) in the fields next week.2. The soldier was very ill when he (operate) on by Dr. Bethune.3. The password of your email box should (memorize). .4. Liquids can (turn) into gases if their temperatures (make) hot enough.5. The next morning they (find) that some trees (blow) down during the night.Keys:1.will be plated 2.was operated 3.be memorized 4.turn,are made 5.will find ,will be blown ⼆、被动语态的构成被动语态的基本结构：be+动词的过去分词三、被动语态的易错点1. 主动语态变为被动语态①要将主动句⾥的宾语变为被动句中的主语，若主动句中的宾语是⼈称代词，要将宾格变成主格。
中文语法中的常见易错点及解析
中文语法中的常见易错点及解析一、动词语态的误用中文语法中的动词语态常常会引起学习者的困惑和误用。
最常见的问题是将被动语态用于不适合的情况下或与主动动作混淆。
以下是一些常见的易错点及解析：1. 错误用法：他的房子是建在山上的。
解析：这句话中的"是建"使用了被动语态，但实际上应该是主动语态。
正确的表达应为"他的房子建在山上"。
2. 错误用法：这本书是在图书馆被借到的。
解析：这句话中的"是在图书馆被借到"同样使用了被动语态，但更简洁明了的表达方式是"这本书在图书馆被借走了"。
二、副词位置的错误中文语法中的副词位置也是常见的易错点，特别是在修饰动词时容易出现误用。
以下是一些常见的易错点及解析：1. 错误用法：他仔细地读了书。
解析："仔细地"应放在动词"读"前面，正确的表达是"他读书读得很仔细"。
2. 错误用法：她快速地跑过了马路。
解析："快速地"应放在动词"跑"前面，正确的表达是"她跑得很快"。
三、连词的误用使用连词时，学习者也容易出现误用的情况。
以下是一些常见的易错点及解析：1. 错误用法：我不但喜欢唱歌，而且跳舞。
解析："不但...而且"是表示并列的连词，正确的表达是"我不但喜欢唱歌，而且喜欢跳舞"。
2. 错误用法：他很努力，却没有成功。
解析："却"是表示转折的连词，正确的表达是"他很努力，但没有成功"。
四、量词的误用中文语法中的量词使用也是常见的易错点，学习者容易混淆不同量词的使用场景。
以下是一些常见的易错点及解析：1. 错误用法：我买了两把米。
解析："把"是用于量纲的量词，不能用于表示米这样的连续性量词。
被动语态知识点总结
被动语态知识点总结一、什么是被动语态被动语态是英语中一种重要的语法结构，用于表达主语是动作的承受者而非执行者的情况。
在一个主动语态的句子中，主语是执行动作的主体；而在被动语态中，主语则是接受动作的对象。
例如，主动句“John eats an apple”（约翰吃了一个苹果。
）中，John 是吃这个动作的执行者；而被动句“An apple is eaten by John”（一个苹果被约翰吃了。
）中，an apple 变成了动作的承受者。
二、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成通常是“be ＋过去分词”。
其中，be 动词根据时态和主语的人称和数进行变化，过去分词则保持不变。
1、一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋过去分词例如：The room is cleaned every day（这个房间每天都被打扫。
）2、一般过去时的被动语态：was/were ＋过去分词例如：The bridge was built last year（这座桥是去年建的。
）3、一般将来时的被动语态：will be ＋过去分词或 be going to be ＋过去分词例如：The sports meeting will be held next week（运动会将在下周举行。
）The party is going to be organized by them（聚会将由他们组织。
）4、现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The problem is being discussed now（这个问题正在被讨论。
）5、过去进行时的被动语态：was/were ＋ being ＋过去分词例如：The machine was being repaired at that time（那时候机器正在被修理。
）6、现在完成时的被动语态：have/has been ＋过去分词例如：The work has been finished（工作已经完成了。
被动语态总结以及易错点(1)
被动语态总结以及易错点(1)一、选择题1．It is amazing to the whole world that Huoshenshan Hospital and Leishenshan Hospital________ in 10 days.A．completed B．were completed C．will complete D．will be completed 2．— Mom, can I eat a hamburger? —- Sure, if the dishes __________.A．washed B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 3．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive. A．are created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created 4．Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century. A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced5．The last team of medical workers ________ a warm welcome when returning to Nanjing from Wuhan this April.A．was giving B．was given C．has given D．gave6．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season comes.A．is completed B．was completed C．will be completed D．has been completed 7．— Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?— As soon as your homework _________.A．will finish B．will be finished C．is finished D．finishes 8．—Have you heard of the pop song Little Apple?—Yes. It________every evening when aged people do square dancing downstairs.A．plays B．is played C．was played D．played9．Don’t discuss the problem with your partner unless you ________ to.A．ask B．are asked C．will ask D．will be asked 10．一The manager has come back from his business trip. He's asking you for the report.一Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow. A．will expect B．expected C．was expected D．is expected 11．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．are discussing B．are discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 12．— When can we play football in our football field? — Not until it________.A．will be repaired B．is repaired C．repairs D．has repaired 13．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful. A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted 14．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anywa y, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 15．—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A．repairs B．will be repaired C．is repaired D．will repair16．一My father's office is in the east of the city. He spends two hours driving to and from work every day.一It will be easier for him when the road ________ next month.A．repairs B．is repaired C．will repair D．will be repaired 17．As China is growing stronger and stronger, Chinese _____by more and more people around the world.A．speak B．is spoken C．was spoken D．has spoken 18．—The film Coco ________ with the Oscar Award not long ago.—That’s great! It deserves such a high prize.A．presents B．presented C．is presented D．was presented 19．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the task in such a short time.—Don’t worry. Can you finish it, if you ________ two more days?A．will give B．will be given C．give D．are given 20．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone?— Because it ___________ by Huawei last week.A．was produced B．would produce C．have produced D．was producing 21．Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese styles for four weeks.A．were sent B．sent C．have sent D．have been sent 22．—It’s so cold! Why not close the window?—Sorry. It________. I’ll have it________.A．won’t be shut , repaired B．won’t shut , repairingC．haven’t shut , repairing D．isn’t shutting , repairing23．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed24．Last year Huai'an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people. A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished 25．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020. A．build B．built C．were built D．have built 26．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．are holding C．will hold D．will be held 27．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 28．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending 29．—Do you have any problems if you _________ this job?—Well, I'm thinking about the working day.A．offer B．are offered C．will offer D．will be offered 30．The film Hi! Mom has received high praise since it ________ on screen on February 12. A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put 31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou High-Speed Rail Station _______. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 32．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to Augu st 8 this year. A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held 33．— I hope to travel in space one day.—That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future. A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built 34．When the new city square ________ next year, it will be a good place for people to relax. A．will be finished B．is finishing C．was finished D．is finished 35．—A great deal of money ________ at the charity show!—Yes, but the cost of living ________ a lot, so we still need to do a lot for the children in poor areas.A．raised; rose B．raised; has risen C．was raised; rose D．was raised; has risen36．Now waste from daily life in the city of Suzhou ________ to be separated into four different groups.A．is requiring B．is required C．was required D．required 37．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．am invited 38．Don't touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if; are allowed B．unless; are allowedC．if; allow D．unless; are allowed to39．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen40．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste. A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated 【参考答案】一、选择题1．D【详解】句意：火神山医院和雷神山医院将在10天内建成，这让全世界都感到惊讶。
被动语态总结以及易错点
被动语态总结以及易错点一、单项选择被动语态1．A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A．will be expected B．expects C．has been expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。
be expected to do表示“有望……”，常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。
2． A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a woman______ to be infected with the bird flu virus.A．confirmed B．had been confirmedC．was confirmed D．have confirmed【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：一例人感染H7N9病毒的报告发生在2014年，当时，一名女性被确诊感染了禽流感。
Confirm证实，确认，根据was reported in 2014可知，是过去的事情，先行词是2014，定语从句也用一般过去时，排除B、D；woman与confirm是动宾关系，即她是被确诊的，故选C。
考点：考查时态与被动语态3．The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A．elected B．settledC．developed D．contained【答案】B【解析】考查动词。
句意为：各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。
2024年高考英语易错题(新高考专用)易错点07动词的时态和语态(4大陷阱)
易错点07 动词的时态和语态目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒二】一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒三】现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点【易错点提醒四】主动语态与被动语态易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时易混易错点。
【分析】【高考链接】（2023年浙江卷1月）The large siheyuan of these highranking officials and wealthy businessmen often________ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).【答案】featured【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院，通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。
分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填谓语动词，再结合and后动词时态可知，空格处应用一般过去时。
故填featured。
易错陷阱2：一般过去时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】1.下列动词hope、wish、expect、think、intend、mean、suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原本……(事实上未能……)”。
2.This/It/That was the first/second/third ... time that ...表示“这/那是(某人)第几次做某事”，that从句中要用过去完成时。
3.hardly ... when ...和no sooner ... than ...两个句型中，主句均用过去完成时。
易错陷阱3：现在完成时和过去完成时易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱4：主动语态和被动语态易混易错点。
【分析】➢受母语干扰，翻译上下文时混淆被动语态与主动语态。
➢混淆谓语动词被动语态构词be+done与非谓语动词重点过去分词done。
被动语态易错题集锦
被动语态易错题集锦一、单项选择被动语态1．More than one worker ______ dismissed.A．have been B．areC．has been D．has【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和语态。
句意：不止一个工人被解雇了。
如果主语由"many a,more than one ＋单数名词"构成，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语动词仍用单数形式，故排除A和B，“工人”和“解雇”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。
一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3．(江苏四校第四次考试)The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing________shortly.A．will be published B．have been publishedC．had been published D．are published【答案】A【解析】考查时态。
shortly不久，不多时，在句中作时间状语，表示将来，所以空处应该用将来时。
被动语态总复习
乐加乐英语初二春季第五讲语法笔记被动语态一、被动语态的构成：be+done三、易错点汇总：1.双宾语的被动：A cake was given to me by Alex. 间宾+be done+to/for+直宾I am giving a cake by Alex. 直宾+be done+间宾2.感官及使役动词的被动：I often see the girl dance.The girl is often seen to dance by me.The boss made the boy do the heavy work.The boy was made to do the heavy work.口诀记忆：感官使役真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主动句里它走开，被动句里它回来。
3.无被动的情况：A.不及物动词无被动：arrive; come; belong; arrive; agree...B.三发生无被动：take place; occur; happenC.感官动词无被动：look; sound; smell; taste; feel...D.表示本身性质的词无被动：sell; read; write; ride...4.主动表被动、被动表主动：主动表被动：need/ require/ want/ be worth+ doing 表示需要；要求；想要；值得被... 被动表主动（表现事物处在哪个状态之中）：be seated; be dressed; be drunk; be lost5.被动语态常用句型It is said that 据说It is reported that 据报道It is believed that 大家相信It is well known that 众所周知Be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事。
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被动语态的易错点
【错因一】受思维定势影响，对语境理解不清，不能正确分析主语和动词之间的关系
例
- Did you go to Sam's weekend party?
- No．I _____.
A．am not invited B．wasn't invited
C．haven't invited D．didn't invite
【分析】 这是一个考查被动语态的试题，从第一句"Did you go to Sam's weekend
party?"(你去参加Sam的周末聚会了吗?)确定时态为一般过去时；答语中的主语"I"没
有受到邀请，是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态。故选B。
【错因透视】学生受"主语是物的时候才用被动语态"的思维定式的影响，没有
理解"I"不是动作的发出者，而误选C、D。
例2
-1 want to teach in this area．
-Well．Teachers _____ very much here．
A．need B．ale needing C．are needed D．will need
【分析】本题考查被动语态，从上下文的语境可知"这一地区急需教师"，"教
师"作为第二句的主语，是动作的承受者，应该用被动语态。故选C。
【错因透视】学生受主动语态思维定式的影响，会误选A、D；受被动语态"物作主语，
谓语动词用need doing形式"的影响，误选B。
【错因二】含感官动词、使役动词的主语结构时容易丢掉不定式符号"to"。
例
The boys were seen_____ around the policeman, listening to him carefully.
A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting
【分析】本题考查的是主动句中感官动词see，hear，watch，feel，notice及使役动
词let，make，have等后面不定式作宾补省略"to"，变为被动语态时应加上"to"的用法。
故应选C。
【错因透视】 受在主动语态中要省略"to"的思维定势影响，误选A；受句中时态为一
般过去时的影响，误选B；受后面现在分词listening to him carefully(伴随状语)的影响，
误选D。
【错因三】含双宾语的主动结构变被动结构时，容易忽略间接宾语前的介词。
例
Many flowers _____ Miss Gao on Teachers' Day.
A．given B．were given C．were given to D．have given
【分析】本题考查含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，如果将指物的直接宾
语作为主语，那么间接宾语前应加介词to或for。故选C。
【错因透视】受汉语影响(许多花给了老师)，误选A、D；对于含双宾语的主动
句变被动语态，物作主语时指人的间接宾语前应加介词to或for的概念不清，误选B
【错因四】含有短语动词的主语结构变被动结构时，容易漏掉后面的介词或副词
例
Your exercise-book should be _____ after class．
A．hand B．hand in C．handed D．handed in
【分析】"不及物动词+介词或副词"构成及物的短语动词，是一个不可分割的
整体。在由主动语态变为被动语态时，不可漏掉末尾的介词或副词。故本题应选D。
【错因透视】对于"不及物动词+介词或副词"构成的短语动词变被动语态时
看成一个整体的概念不清，误选C。
【错因五】 对固定短语记忆不清
例
The book is worth_____.
A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read
【分析】本题考查be worth doing这一固定句型，在句型中要用v+ing形式表被动
意义。故选C。
【错因透视】学生没掌握be worth doing这一固定句型，误选D。
【错因六】不清楚连系动词主动形式表被动意义的用法
例
Oh，the milk_____ strange，do you think it's OK to drink?
A．was tasted B．tasted C．is tasting D．tastes
【分析】本题考查look，taste，smell，sound，feel等连系动词主动形式表被动意
义的用法。从第二句时态可知应该用一般现在时。故选D。
【错因透视】语法理解错误，以为"牛奶应该是被品尝"，误选A或B。
【错因七】不清楚表示 "需要"的几个词的两种用法
例
All these computers need_____.
A．to repair B．to be repaired
C．be repaired D．to have repaired
【分析】本题考查want，need，require等动词表示"需要"，后面可跟doing相当于
to be done的用法。故选B。
【错因透视】受主动语态影响，need作实义动词时后接to do形式，误选A或
D；没掌握物作主语need后接doing或to be done这一固定用法，误选C。