【名校精品】高中英语复习资料(人教版)：第四部分 选修八
【最新】高中(人教版)英语选修8课件：unit 4 section 4
四、分词的独立结构 1．分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语必须和谓语动 词的主语一致。否则，分词必须有自己的主语，这种带主语的
分词被称为分词的独立结构，或叫独立主格，在句中作状语，
表示时间、原因、条件等。如果主语和动词是被动关系，就要 用过去分词；如果是主动关系，则用现在分词。
The project finished，they had a two weeks’ leave.
fight.(让步)虽然伤痕累累，勇士们仍坚持战斗。 Mr Zhang was sitting in the room，lost in thought of the past. (伴随)张先生坐在房间里，陷入对往事的回忆中。 注意：过去分词作状语，其逻辑主语须与句子的主语一
致。
Now once taught by me，she’d become an upper class lady. 如今让我一教，她就会变成一个上层社会的淑女。
英语 选修8
Unit 4 Pygmalion
探究语法精要 课时语法专练 解码书面表达
3．作原因状语，可转换为as，since或because等引导的原 因状语从句。 Encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder.→As he is encouraged by the progress he has made，he works harder. 由于受到所取得进步的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。
过去分词作状语
一、过去分词作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、条件、让
步、行为方式、伴随情况等。 When completed，the library will be open to the public next year.(时间)图书馆修建完工后，将于明年向公众开放。 Trapped in the mountains，they had to call the police for help.
【最新】高中英语选修八(人教版)课件：Unit 4 Pygmalion4.1
课标导航
主题导读
句型
语法 写作
1.be of+名词 2.What if ...? 3.generally speaking“一般来说” 4.whenever 引导让步状语从句 Revise the Past Participle as the Adverbial 复习过去分词作状语 Creative writing:a scene for Pygmalionrks include:Widowers’ Houses,Saint Joan,Pygmalion,The Devil’s Disciple,Mrs Warren’s Profession,Major Barbara and so on.Let’s enjoy some of his beautiful lines: ◆Behind every successful man,there is a woman and behind every unsuccessful man,there are two. ◆The wise never marry and when they marry they become otherwise. ◆The liar’s punishment is not in the least that he is not believed but that he cannot believe anyone else. ◆Imagination is the beginning of creation.You imagine what you desire,you will be what you imagine and at last you create what you will.
课标导航
主题导读
高中英语选修八(人教)课件：Unit 4 Pygmalion4.4
写作指导 思路点拨 写作点拨 实战成篇
E:(slowly)The rain in Spain falls mainly on the play-ain. H:Almost perfect.Just a little more work,Eliza.“Plain”.Again please. E:(carefully)The rain in Spain falls mainly on the plain. H:Wonderful.Let’s try “I haven’t done anything wrong by speaking to that gentleman.” E:I ain’t done anything wrong by speaking to that gentleman. H:Pay attention to the grammar.“Haven’t”,not“ain’t”.Once again. E:(again with emphasis)I haven’t done anything wrong by speaking to that gentleman. H:(satisfied)Oh,not bad.One more.“I thought maybe you were a policeman in disguise.”
写作指导 思路点拨 写作点拨 实战成篇
1.注意包括剧本的三要素:舞台说明、戏剧冲突、人物台词。 舞台说明:舞台说明帮助导演和演员掌握剧情,为演出提供相关 说明。 戏剧冲突:剧中必须有一个矛盾冲突(问题)供人物去解决,剧中所 有的事件都与该矛盾冲突(问题)有关。 人物台词:是剧中人物的语言,即鲜明生动的人物对话。它是性 格化的,是富有动作性的,因为人物的语言是同他/她的行动联系在 一起的。同时,人物的语言和动作必须合乎各自的身份和特征。台 词的表现形式有:对话、独白、旁白、内白(在后台说话)、潜台词 等等。 2.时态:通常情况下,要用一般现在时。 3.注意剧本的写作格式。剧中人物的名字要全部大写,位于对白 之前,后接冒号。舞台说明用斜体,置于括号中。
高中英语 高中英语人教版选修8课件：Unit 4
Unit 4
Pygmalion
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 · 人教 版 · 英语 · 选修8 (通用本)
“Nonsense, my love, how little you've noticed the
world has changed. She's got a firstrate degree and some sort of business qualification, I'm told. She surely needs one of our boys! Perhaps you might give her a call.” “Me? No. Perhaps you can take an interest. You still have your looks, after all. She may even offer you a job.” “Oh, that's not likely. These new chances belong to the younger generation. But now you mention it, I think I'll go along all the same.”
Unit 4
Pygmalion
成才之路 · 高中新课程 · 学习指导 · 人教 版 · 英语 · 选修8 (通用本)
It is a truth finally and universally acknowledged that
a single woman with brains deserves to have equal opportunities to men, however disadvantaged she may feel by sexism. “My dear husband ， ” said his hopeful wife one day, “have you heard that the local store, standing empty for so long, is taken over by a bright young businesswoman？” Her dull and indifferent ( 漠不关心的 ) husband replied that he had not. “But it is, it is，” she replied excitedly. Mr DullHusband made no reply. Unit 4 Pygmalion
人教版高中英语选修八(Book 8 Unit 4)考点训练
人教版高中英语选修八（Book 8 Unit 4）Unit 4 Pygmalion假如你叫李华,你的加拿大笔友Jean来信,表示想学习中国画,但是对中国画不太了解,请你根据下面内容,给Jean回信,简单介绍中国画的有关知识。
1.中国传统绘画是我国文化遗产的重要组成部分,历史悠久,深受人们的喜爱。
2.传统国画的作画工具有:毛笔、墨、宣纸(Xuan paper)、颜料(pigment)。
3.中国传统绘画的重要特征是:诗、书(calligraphy)、画、印(seal)完美结合。
4.中国历史上有许多传统的国画家,如齐白石,擅长画虾;徐悲鸿,对画马颇有研究。
Dear Jean,I am very glad to learn from your letter that you like Chinese painting. The traditional Chinese painting,an important part of our country's cultural heritage,has a long history.It is very popular among people at home and abroad.What we need for painting are writingbrushes,Chinese ink,Xuan paper and pigments.Besides,an important feature of Chinese painting is that a painter should combine pictures,poems,calligraphy and seals perfectly. In fact,many painters are at the same time a calligrapher and a poet as well.In Chinese history,there are many famous traditional painters,including Qi Baishi and Xu Beihong.Qi Baishi was proficient in painting little shrimps while Xu Beihong was famous for his lively horses.Yours,Li Hua1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。
人教课标版高中英语选修8 Unit4_Reading名师课件
1. Why is Eliza frightened of him at first? She thinks he is a policeman in disguise.
2. Where has Colonel Pickering been living and what has he studied?
Fast reading
when where who what
11:15,PM in 1914 London, England Eliza, Professor Higgins, Colonel Pickering fateful meetings
Task 2 Comprehending
answer these questions.
I haven’t done anything wrong by speaking to that gentleman.
3. I thought may源自e you was a policeman in disguise.
I thought maybe you were a policeman in disguise.
4. What job does Eliza want to do? What does she decide to do about it?
She wants to be a shop assistant and she decides to learn better English from Higgins.
Pygmalion Effect
The Pygmalion Effect is that people tend to behave as you expect they will. If you expect a person to take responsibility, they probably will. If you expect them not to even try, they probably won’t.
【最新】高中英语人教版选修八课件：Unit+4+Section+Ⅰ+Reading+(Warming+Up+&+Reading)
It's George Bernard Shaw, an Irish dramatist, literary critic, a socialist spokesman and a leading figure in the 20th century theater.
2． Do you know some works of George Bernard Shaw?
3．Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by A．his manners C．his action . B．his appearance D．his speech
4．Once educated to speak properly, the girl can do the following things EXCEPT A．acting as a duchess B．going on selling flowers C．working as a shop assistant D．serving as a lady's maid
5．He made a fortune by selling fried chicken in the market.
发财
Look at the two pictures and answer the following questions.
1．What's the name of the man in Picture A?
就……来说，从……角度
3．It was at Mary's birthday party that I first made his acquaintance.
高中英语人教版选修8课件：Unit+4 Pygmalion+4.4
Section Ⅳ Writing
Section Ⅳ Writing
-1-
Section Ⅳ Writing
常用句型 针对训练 素材积累 模板填空
发言稿 在日常工作生活中,我们常常需要向别人书面(口头)介绍情况、 表达意见和看法等,这时需要准备好一段文稿,即发言稿。纵观全 国历年的高考英语试题,发言稿也是热门考点之一。 常见的作文话题如“如何竞选班长” “你升入大学的打算”“向朋友 介绍……”等都属于发言稿的范围,而常见的作文命题形式如申请、 介绍、计划、总结等其实也可以归类于发言稿。 发言稿一般要有问题的提出、认识、分析及关于问题的设想、 构思等。具体要注意以下几点:
。2021年3月21日星期日2021/3/212021/3/212021/3/21
• 15、会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。2021年3月2021/3/212021/3/212021/3/213/21/2021
• 16、如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪头，那么任何风都不是顺风。2021/3/212021/3/21March 21, 2021
Thank you!
10-
• 9、春去春又回，新桃换旧符。在那桃花盛开的地方，在这醉人芬芳的季节，愿你生活像春天一样阳光，心情像桃花一样美丽，日子像桃子一样甜蜜。
2021/S3e/2c12t0i21o/3n/21ⅣSunday,WMraircth i21n, 2g021
人教课标版高中英语选修8Unit4Learning about language(共32张PPT)
The application of the past participle in writing practice
In today’s class, our goals are
1.To revise how to use The Past Participle
(复习过去分词)
2. To explore the application of the Past Participle in the writing and improve students’ writing skills( 探讨过去分词在 写作的运用并提高学生的写作技能).
(If) given more attention , the plants could
have grown better.
3.Though he was beaten by the enemy, he still
kept on fighting.
（让步）
(Though) beaten by the enemy he still kept on fighting.
原_因___、条__件__、让__步__、伴_随__情__况____等。 • 2.过去分词做状语，从句的逻辑主语与主
句的_主__语__一致，表示_被__动___ (主动/被动) 含义。
• 3.过去分词做状语可以转化为相对应的 ____状_语___从句。有时过去分词还可以带 上连接词一起做状语。
Step 2 Practice
et’s review（ object complement宾补）
• We saw the store _r_o_b_b_e_d_by two men. • 我们目击了这家商店被两个歹徒抢劫。
the efforts of all teachers and students _m___a_k_e__ the teaching quality in our school__im___p_r_o__v_e_d_
人教版高中英语选修八Unit4 Pygmalion Period 1 Vocabulary课件(24
compromise
['kɑmprəmaɪz]
generally speaking
in terms of
hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇
A gentleman passes and hesitates for a moment. (Page 29)
(1)hesitate to do sth.
vt. 改编; 修改
adapt to. . .
适应…
adapt oneself to. . . 使某人自己适应…
adapt sth. for/into . . . 把…改编成…
be adapted from. . . 由…改编而成
“适应”介词“to” make an adaptation to与adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词, 后 接名词、代词或动词 的-ing形式。
(3) All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more r_e_m_a_r_k_a_b_le (remark).
(4) Prevention is key, scientists say because once ecosystems pass their tipping point, it is r_e_m__a_rk_a_b_ly (remark) difficult for them to return.
Exercises
①If a student get hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates _t_o_b_u_y____ (buy) them a meal. ②We had no hesitation in h__e_lp_i_n_g___ (help) the people when the terrible explosion hit Tianjin.
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旗开得胜 读万卷书 行万里路 1 选修八 Unit 1 A land of diversity
一、写其形 1.means n. 手段；方法 2.majority n. 大多数；大半 3.hardship n. 苦难；困苦 4.elect vt. 选择；决定做某事；选举某人 5.indicate vt. 指出；标示；表明；暗示 6.luggage n. 行李 7.apparent adj. 显而易见的；显然的；表面上的 8.apparently adv. 显然地；显而易见地 9.conductor n. (公车)售票员；列车员； (乐队)指挥 10.slip vi. 滑动；滑行；滑跤 n. 滑动；滑倒
11.hire vt.& n. 租用；雇用 旗开得胜 读万卷书 行万里路 2 12.nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无
13.punishment n. 处罚；惩罚 14.justice n. 正义；公平 15.authority n. 权威；权力 (pl)当局；官方 16.reform vt.& vi. 改革；革新 n. 改革；改造；改良
17.grasp vt.& n. 抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会 18.thoughtful adj. 关切的；体贴的；深思的 19.thankful adj. 感激的；感谢的 20.boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣 vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期
21.occur vi. 发生；出现 22.pole n. 地极；电极；磁极 23.applicant n. 申请人 24.customs n. 海关；关税；进口税 旗开得胜 读万卷书 行万里路 3 二、知其意
1.distinct adj. 清晰的；明显的；明确的 2.distinction n. 差别；区分；卓著 3.immigrant n. (从外国移入的)移民 4.strait n. 海峡 5.Arctic adj. 北极的；北极区的 6.ministry n. (政府的)部；(全体)牧师；牧师的职责 7.adventurer n. 冒险家 8.despite prep. 尽管；不管 9.federal adj. 联邦制的；联邦政府的 10.rail n. 铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条 11.percentage n. 百分比；百分率 12.shave vt.& vi. (shaved；shaved，shaven)刮；剃 13.tram n. (有轨)电车 14.brake n. 闸；刹车；制动器 旗开得胜 读万卷书 行万里路 4 vi.& vt. 刹(车)；用制动器减速
15.bakery n. 面包房；面包厂 16.ferry n. 渡船；渡口 vt. 摆渡；渡运
17.fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 18.seagull n. 海鸥 19.racial adj. 人种的；种族的 20.crossing n. 横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道 21.vice n.& adj. 代理；副职 22.nephew n. 侄子；外甥 23.mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛 24.civil adj. 公民的；国内的；民间的 25.insert vt. 插入；嵌入 26.aircraft n. 飞行器；航空器；飞机 27.socialist n. 社会主义者；社会党人 旗开得胜 读万卷书 行万里路 5 adj. 社会主义者的
28.socialism n. 社会主义
1.live__on 继续存在；继续生存 2.by__means__of... 用……办法；借助…… 3.make__a__life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 4.back__to__back 背靠背 5.team__up__with 与……合作或一起工作 6.mark__out 用线画出范围；标出……界线 7.take__in 包括；吸收 8.a__great/good__many 许多；很多 9.apply__for 申请；请示得到 10.keep__up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
1.That__is__why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or 旗开得胜
读万卷书 行万里路 6 second language.
这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
2.However，it__is__likely__that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.
然而，美洲土著人很可能至少在15 000年以前就生活在加利福尼亚了。 3. Of__the__first__Spanish__to__go__to__California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was__to__teach the Catholic religion to the natives.
在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原居住人民传授天主教。
4. It__is__believed__that before long the mix of nationalities will__be__so__great
that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
人们认为，很快，民族融合将空前的大，这样一来，也就不会再有什么明显的大种族或大的文化群体，取而代之的将是多种族、多文化的混合体。 旗开得胜 读万卷书 行万里路 7 5.Built__in__1873，the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse－drawn trams.
缆车系统建于1873年，该系统是由安德鲁·哈利迪发明的，他想找到一种比马拉轨道车更好的交通方式。
Unit 2 Cloning
一、写其形 1.differ vi. 不同；相异 2.exact adj. 精确的；准确的 3.undertake vt. (undertook；undertaken)着手；从事；承担 4.breakthrough n. 突破 5.procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续 6.cast vt. (cast，cast)扔；投；掷 7.altogether adv. 总共；完全地 8.correction n. 改正；纠正；修正 旗开得胜 读万卷书 行万里路 8 9.object vi. 反对；不赞成
10.objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议 11.obtain vt. 获得；赢得 12.attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) 13.moral adj. 道德(上)的；伦理的 14.forbid vt. (forbade，forbad；forbidden)禁止；不准 15.accumulate vt.& vi. 积累；聚积 16pulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的； 强制的 17.loaf n. 一条(面包) 18.owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于…… 19.shortly adv. 立刻；不久 20.retire vi. 退休；离开 21.bother vt. 打扰 vi. 操心 旗开得胜 读万卷书 行万里路 9 n. 烦扰
22.assumption n. 假定；设想 23.regulation n. 规则；规章；法规 24.popularity n. 受人喜爱；流行 25.strike vt.& vi. (struck，struck)打；撞击；罢工 n. 罢工
26.vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的 27.resist vt. 抵抗；对抗 28.drawback n. 缺点；不利条件 29.merely adv. 仅；只；不过 30.decoration n. 装饰 31.unable adj. 不能的；不会的 32.hatch vt.& vi. 孵出；孵卵；孵化 33.reasonable adj. 合情理的；讲道理的；公道的 二、知其意 旗开得胜 读万卷书 行万里路 10 1.twin n. 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一
adj. 成对的；成双的
2mercial adj. 商业的；贸易的 3.straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的 4plicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的 5.carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具 6.arbitrary adj. 任意的 7.fate n. 命运；天命 8.medium n. (pl media)媒介；手段；工具 9.conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的 10.constitution n. 宪法；章程 11.opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院 12.chorus n. 合唱；合唱队 13.flour n. 面粉 14.initial adj. 最初的；开始的