高考英语必备高频考点

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高考英语词法之名词高频考点知识梳理

高考英语词法之名词高频考点知识梳理

高考英语词法之名词高频考点知识梳理单选题1、Thanks to the ________ of the experienced worker, we completed the difficult task on time. A.potentialB.bonusC.bugD.guidance2、The kids-only Internet service is a great ________ which will help parents control their children’s access to the Internet.A.certificateB.investigationC.innovationD.exception3、Though I was sure of my performance, I’m still waiting for ________ of the test results. A.confirmationB.missionC.institutionD.foundation4、The disk where you are trying to save the file has a ________on length of the file names. A.contextB.qualitiesC.limitationD.ranges5、More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great________ of goods. A.combinationB.mixtureC.extensionD.variety6、________ great fun we had snowmen!A.What a, makingB.What a, to makeC.What, to makeD.What, making7、After the flood, the first thing the government did was to provide________ for the homeless families. A.accommodationB.qualificationC.occupationD.admission8、The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _______ to those in the most serious and immediate danger.A.devotionB.divisionC.potentialD.priority9、Despite years of________by publishers, Alice never gave up but continued writing stories. A.conclusionB.companionshipC.rejectionD.endurance10、Knowing the great ________ of education on people’s life,he set up a school in 2016 to help children i n remote areas to receive an education.A.sourceB.qualityC.advanceD.impact11、If you give me a/an _________to speak, I’ll explain. A.adviceB.interviewC.doubtD.opportunity12、People were ________ at his sudden death. It was really ________ to them.A.shocked; shockedB.shocked; a shockC.shocking; a shockD.shocking; shocking13、I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _________ when judging my examination. A.estimationB.accountC.thoughtD.observation14、Besides an organizer, who gets group members to agree to a common purpose and a convenient time and place, there often is a group member playing the role of a source-seeker, whose ________is to remind group members to identify their sources.A.dutyB.implicationC.meansD.operation15、The red lanterns on the street added to the ________ of Spring Festival. A.deliveryB.priorityC.encounterD.atmosphere16、To our great ________, over 5 million of people died of Covid-19. A.satisfactionB.sorrowC.delightD.joy17、As a public _____, Yao Ming knows what to do in face of this kind of thing. A.characterB.opinionC.statueD.figure18、The students are having a ________ on whether children should attend tutorial classes or not. A.quarrelB.debateC.fightD.topic19、Heroes like Officer Cai made major ____________to the anti-drug cause(禁毒事业). A.contributionsB.progressC.donationsD.efforts20、It's time for all countries to work together to reduce air ________. A.recognitionB.reservationC.positionD.pollution21、I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost ________ of it. A.viewB.sceneC.visionD.sight22、If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t express your_______ immediately. A.regionB.rejectionC.electionD.mission23、The resolution will be significant for the nation to seize the period of strategic________as it faces the most complicated external environments.A.organizationB.oppositionC.opportunityD.occupation24、Mr. Tony always has ________ to tell his students at the beginning of his lectures.A.a good newsB.some good piece of newsC.some good pieces of newsD.some piece of good news25、Protecting yourself from ________ theft is a matter of treating all your personal and financial documents as top-secret information.A.identityB.databaseC.conferenceD.resident26、It is commonly known that many old people feel pains in their bones when ________ rises. A.humidityB.pesticideC.antibioticD.intensity27、Music should be taught on a regular basis in schools because of the ________ it can bring to the development of the brains of children.A.systemsB.prioritiesC.barriersD.benefits28、When you face the ________ to the church, turn right. A.typeB.contextC.coverD.entrance29、A short ________ from Cusco takes you from Andes into the Amazon rainforest. A.fightB.flightC.frightD.failure30、Our school is a beautiful campus.划线部分为______短语A.名词B.动词C.形容词D.副词31、On Thursday we went out on an business ______.A.tourB.voyageC.tripD.journey32、Mr. Moses was once the head of World Architectural Association(WAA), yet he is now nothing more than a ______.A.retired anthropologistB.retiring anthropologyC.retired architectD.retiring architecture33、They are building the bridge in ______ with another company. A.constructionB.comparisonC.contrastD.association34、Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first ________. A.attackB.actionC.attemptD.affection35、With top class home theatre, you can watch the latest movies in the________ of your own home. A.expectationB.limitationC.appointmentD.comfort36、Everyone has the right to be treated with ________.A.replyB.reviewC.respectD.range37、Through association with people who are meaningful to us, we achieve a sense ofsecurity, love, ________, and acceptance.A.rejectionB.equationC.impressionD.companionship38、________is very important in our everyday life.A.GreetB.GreetingC.GreetingsD.Greets39、Covid-19 vaccines are used to strengthen the body’s________ to infection. A.resolutionB.reservationC.resistanceD.separation40、In a conversation between two persons, 65% of_________ is done through body language. A.informationB.pronunciationC.introductionD.communication41、The little girl shows a great________ for music.A.careerB.talentC.connectionD.power42、Norman Bethune is one of ________ in China, but h e wasn’t Chinese — he was Canadian.A.most famous heroesB.the most famous herosC.most famous herosD.the most famous heroes43、—I am so lucky having you as my English teacher. Having a good teacher like you has made much of a ________ for me.—Thanks for saying so, but as I see it, your success was largely due to your own hard work. A.differenceB.dealC.decisionD.point44、Literally, overcapacity (产能过剩) pressured operating margins (利润), impacting players that lack scale or management ________to reduce costs.A.stabilityB.fluencyC.persistenceD.expertise45、She’s battling with her ________ over whether to tell the police what she saw. A.complaintB.consequenceC.conscienceD.composition高考英语词法之名词_019参考答案1、答案:D解析:考查名词词义辨析。

十大词类之高频考点-备战2023年高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)

十大词类之高频考点-备战2023年高考英语复习语法知识点全面梳理(全国通用)
are
2.2 名词
高考高频考点:名词的_单__/_复__数__和_词__性__转__换___。
全国卷I
In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in
bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___(believe) that
be made from 由……制成 be popular with 受……欢迎
be proud of 因…感到骄傲 be responsible for 对……负责
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
2.5 介词
ask for 要求 agree with 同意 care for 照顾;关心 deal with 处理;应付 drop by/in 顺便拜访 hand in 上交 pay attention to 关注
时间介词 at, before, on, during, after… 地点介词 around, on, above, under, in, below,
over… 原因介词 for, from, with, because of… 方式介词 by, in, with 其他介词 about, except, with, of, but…
are ___68___(high) than they actually are. higher
比较级、最高级构成规则
原级
比较级
最高级
一般加 -er和 -est
strong
stronger
strongest
以字母e结尾只加 -r,-st

超实用高考英语复习:专题19 名词八大类15个高频考点归纳-高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练(解析版)

超实用高考英语复习:专题19 名词八大类15个高频考点归纳-高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练(解析版)

高考英语语法知识清单+强化训练讲义专题19 名词八大类15个高频考点归纳(解析版)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

讲义目录考点清单一、名词单数变复数的用法P2考点清单二、不可数名词的用法P5考点清单三、抽象名词具体化用法P6考点清单四、名词所有格的用法P7考点清单五、动词/形容词变为名词归纳与训练P9考点清单六、名词分类及句法功能P11考点清单七、名词高频用法单句训练P18考点清单八、名词高频用法语篇训练P20考点清单一、名词单数变复数的用法要点精讲:可数名词单数变复数的场合一般情况下在词尾直接加-s mouth→mouths,house→houses以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的名词 在词尾加-es glass→glasses,match→matches 以辅音字母+-y 结尾的名词 变y 为i 再加-es country→countries,factory→factories 以元音字母+-y 结尾的名词在词尾直接加-s holiday→holidays,monkey→monkeys以o 结尾的名词一般在词尾加-s piano→pianos,photo→photos 有些在词尾加-es hero→heroes,potato→potatoes 以-f,-fe 结尾的名词一般要变f 或fe 为v 加-esself→selves,wolf→wolves 少数直接加-sroof→roofs,belief→beliefs单复数同形 deer, sheep, Chinese, means(方式,方法), series, species词形变化man→men, woman→women, child→children,tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice合成名词的复数将主体名词变为复数:passer-by→passers -by, looker-on→lookers-on无主体名词时通常在最后一个词后加-s:grown-up→grown-ups, stand-by→stand-bysman/woman和中心词都要变为复数形式。

高中英语高考名词性从句高频考点易混点整理(含练习和答案)

高中英语高考名词性从句高频考点易混点整理(含练习和答案)

高考英语名词性从句高频考点易混点高频考点一:考查that与what的区别在引导名词性从句时,从属连词that一般要注意三个"不":1.不省略。

当从属连词that引导的主语从句位于句首时,that不省略;that引导同位语从句时,一般不省略。

2.不作成分。

that 在名词性从句中不作任何句子成分。

3.无实义。

that 在名词性从句中没有实义。

在引导名词性从句时, what一般要注意一个"不",一个"有词义",一个"作成分":1.不省略。

what 引导名词性从句时,不省略。

2.有词义。

what 引导名词性从句时,有词义。

一般表示"……的东西/事情等",这一用法与that 的用法不一样。

3.作成分。

what 在引导名词性从句时,在从句中充当成分。

这一用法与that 的用法不一样。

例如:Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport.该句中,that引导同位语从句,在句中不作任何成分,不能省略且无词义。

What the teacher said had a good effect on the children.what引导主语从句,在句中有词义。

高频考点二:it放在句首,真正的主语是that从句常用句型如下:① It+系动词+n.+ that从句;② It+系动词+adj.+ that从句;③ It+be+动词的过去分词形式(如said, reported, suggested等)+that从句;④ It+特殊动词(appear, seem, happen, matter, turn out, work out等)+that从句。

高频考点三:考查whether与if的区别whether与if在作"是否"讲时,是可以互换的。

超实用高考英语复习:并列句与状语从句-高频考点解密

超实用高考英语复习:并列句与状语从句-高频考点解密
•They had hardly reached Edinburgh when they were ordered to return to London. =Hardly had they reached Edinburgh when they were ordered to return to London. 他们刚抵达爱丁堡就接到回伦敦的命令。
表因果关系。for连接的 Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so 分句一般不放在句首。 plants can spread to new places.一些动物将种子从一个
地方带到另一个地方,因此植物(的种子)可以被传播 到新的地方。
•The father waited until his daughter had finished her homework. 那位父亲一直等到他的女儿做完作业。
•The baby didn't go to bed until/till his mother returned. 这个孩子直到他的妈妈回来才睡觉。
or, either… or…等 表选择关系。
Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss
you. 要么你改进工作,要么我就辞退你。
考点一 并列句
讲解
并列连词 for, so等 and, or等
用法
例句
The leaves of trees are falling, for it's already autumn. 树叶掉落,因为秋天已经到了。
•They have been friends since they met for the first time in London. 自从在伦敦第一次见面以来,他们一直是朋友。

高考英语词法之名词高频考点例题解析

高考英语词法之名词高频考点例题解析

高考英语词法之名词高频考点例题解析单选题1、More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the ________to “small” languages. A.threatB.siteC.rangeD.extinction2、We waited for them to give us the ________ to move.A.symbolB.signalC.signD.mark3、Patience is an important________ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, there is always something worth waiting for in our life.A.lessonB.experienceC.purposeD.quality4、Many stations have wheelchair ________ from the car park or entrance to the station platforms. A.approvalB.averageC.accessD.angle5、It might be very difficult to find the ________ of the information. A.causeB.resourceC.courseD.source6、Try to keep a________ between work and relaxation.A.healthB.balanceC.fitD.balanced7、Is money the ________of a happy life?A.basisesB.basicC.basisD.based8、According to the picture, ______, you can go there.A.when you want to have a restB.when you want to buy somethingC.when you want something to drink9、There is no denying that watching this screen _________of Norwegian Wood will certainly be a heart-breaking experience.A.ambitionB.adaptationC.expectationD.qualification10、—There must be something wrong with the machine. It is making strange________. A.noiseB.noisyC.voice11、Before getting on a coach, a train or plane, you must have the ______ of your bag checked to make sure you aren’t carrying any dangerous things.A.detailsB.contentsC.ingredientsD.entrances12、The ________ of penicillin is very helpful in fighting against bacteria. A.generationB.statisticC.nutritionD.discovery13、The boss has ________in solving such a problem.A.many experiencesB.many experiencedC.much experiencedD.much experience14、—A friend of________ thinks she won't pass the exam.—I think she should believe in________. That's the secret to success.A.my aunt; herB.my aunt's; herC.my aunt's; herself15、Lack of mutual________not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also________your relationships and your self-esteem.A.comment … differB.respect … damageC.benefit … destroyD.expectation … decorate16、We stay in _________ with each other by telephone. A.contactB.contractC.constructD.confuse17、The stronger the ________ is, the more quickly a man will learn a new skill. In other words, it is up to whether he has an interest in it.A.motivationB.cooperationC.qualificationD.interaction18、Do you have a work________ for this week, Doreen? A.headlineB.attitudeC.scheduleD.identity19、请选出与单词“symbol”匹配的释义。

第26讲应用文之感谢信类(精讲精炼)高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结(新高考通用)

【一轮复习讲义】2024年高考英语高频考点题型归纳与方法总结〔新高考通用〕第26讲应用文写作之感谢信类〔精讲精练〕题型名目一览一、表达自己的感谢1.a deep sense of gratitude 深深的感谢之情2.thankful 感谢的employ/recruit 雇佣3.grateful 感谢的4.beholden adj.(因受恩惠而心存)感谢5.gratitude n.感谢;感谢organizational ability 组织力量6.appreciation n.感谢7.from the bottom of my heart 打心底地8.sincere 真诚的9.warmest thanks 由衷的感谢10.particularly grateful 特殊感谢11.profound appreciation 深深的感谢12..Thanks a million. 万分感谢二、对方的关心13.thoughtful adj.爱护的〔夸对方〕14.considerate adj.考虑周到的,爱护的15.timely adj.准时的16.dedication n.付出17.thanks for all your endeavors 感谢你的努力18.patient / patience 急躁的/急躁19.kind help 和善的关心20.encouragement 鼓舞21.instruction 指导22.hospitality 热忱好客23.generosity 慷慨24.慷慨的/豪无保存的关心generous/unreserved help25.支持和鼓舞(两个名词对称) support and encouragement26.具体而又有用的指导(两个形容词对称) detailed and practical guidance三、必备短语24.take the opportunity 利用这个时机25.return one’s kindness 回报某人的善意26.with one’s help/with the help of sb. 在某人的关心下27.express one’s gratitude/thanks for 表达某人的感谢28.recall those beautiful days 回忆那些美妙的日子29.thanks to/because of your encouragement 由于你的鼓舞30.be patient with sb./have much patience with sb. 对某人有急躁31.express/convey/extend sb’s sincerest gratitude to sb. for sth. 因某事对某人表达最真诚的感谢32.assist sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事33.offer sb. valuable/generous assistance 给某人供应有价值的/慷慨的关心34.show appreciation to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人35.be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因某事感谢某人36.return one’s kindness 回报某人的善意37.as a reward 作为回报38.under the guidance of sb. 在某人的指导下39.thanks to/due to/because of your help多亏了你的关心40.selfless dedication/devotion/contribution 无私的奉献41.show my gratitude for your help 感谢你对我的关心42.owe many thanks to sb. 应多谢某人43.thanks to 多亏了44.accept my sincere thanks 接受我真诚的感谢45.change one’s attitude转变某人的态度46.share one’s happiness and sorrow同甘共苦47.keep sb pany 陪伴某人48.cheer up 振作起来,快乐起来49.be admitted to/into 被……录用50.be supposed to 应当51.regardless of 不管,不顾52.thanks a lot 多谢53.be proud of 以……而骄傲54.take action/measures 实行措施55.bring up 抚养,哺育56.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...从心坎里感谢你,由于……57.be a great fort to 对……来说是一个巨大抚慰四、可用句式:I am writing this letter to thank you for …我写信是为了感谢你,由于.....I am writing to express my sincere thanks for...我写信是为了真诚感谢你,由于.....I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt (adj. 诚心的) thanks to you for…我写信是为了诚心感谢你,由于.....Words have failed me when I want to express my gratitude.语言无法表达我的感谢I was overwhelmed with gratitude for your help.It was really kind of you... 你真是好……I sincerely appreciate… 我真诚地感谢……Without your help, I wouldn’t... 没有你的关心,我就不会……My true gratitude is beyond any words/description. 任何语言都无法表达我真挚的谢意。

人教版高考英语总结(重点)超详细

人教版高考英语总结(重点)超详细单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、______ we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back. A.BeforeB.UntilC.UnlessD.Once答案:D解析:考查状语从句。

句意:一旦我们做了决定,在大多数情况下,就没有回头路了。

A. Before在……之前;B. Until 直到;C. Unless除非;D. Once一旦。

引导条件状语从句,表示“一旦”应用once。

故选D。

2、_________ Storybooks do you have?—Three.A.How oldB.How muchC.How manyD.How far答案:C解析:考查特殊疑问句。

句意:——你有多少本故事书?——三本。

A. How old多大,几岁;B. How much多少;C. How many多少;D. How far多远。

根据回答语,可知是提问数量的,可在BC中选,后面的storybooks为可数名词,所以应用how many,how much是针对不可数名词的,故选C。

3、Lack of mutual________not only gets in the way of your work, but it can also________your relationships and your self-esteem.A.commen t … differB.respect … damageC.benefit … destroyD.expectation … decorate答案:B解析:考查动词和名词词义辨析。

句意:缺乏相互尊敬不仅会妨碍你的工作,还会损害你的人际关系和自尊。

comment“评论”,differ“有区别,有分歧”;respect“尊敬”,damage“损害;伤害”;benefit“益处;好处”,destroy“毁坏”;expectation“期待”,decorate“装饰”。

超实用高考英语复习:专题04 高频考点时态、语态及主谓一致与语法填空(原卷版)

距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

考点一:动词时态1、技法巧图解2. 高考真题体验1、(2022年全国高考乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ______(address) the opening ceremony.2、(2022年全国高考甲卷)In the last five years. Cao ______ (walk) through 34 countries in sixcontinents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,3、(2022年全国新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that______ (be)previously unprotected,4、(2022年全国新高考II卷)Henry ______ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He lookedup and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ______ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.5、(2021年新高考八省联考)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on thePotomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 56.(prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.6、(2021年新高考八省联考) After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 65.(sell)most of their furniture.7、(2021年全国高考甲卷)We 66.(hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.8、(2021年新高考I卷)What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61.(be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place.9、(2021年浙江高考)In cities, however, the gain 61.(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in the geography of BMI.10、(2020年海南高考)Because the number of possible topics68.(be)practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principles of technology.11、(2020年北京高考)Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He saysfood28.(play) a big role in his life.12、(2020年全国高考)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 63.(form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.13、(2020年浙江高考)By about 6000 BC,people 61.(discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.14、(2020年浙江高考)changes began. New methods 65.(mean)that fewer people worked in farming.15、(2020年全国高考)they smiled and 66.(point) down the river.16、(2020年全国高考)China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61.(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.17、(2019·新课标II卷)I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years18、(2019·新课标III卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ___65___ (recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.19、(2019·新课标III卷)O n the last day of our week-long stay,we ___69___(invite)to attenda private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars20、(2019·新课标II卷)Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,proud Irene___64___(declare) she had no plans __to retire__ (retire) from her 36-year-old business.在确定谓语动词的时态时,我们可从三个方面来进行判断:(1)、看句子中的时间状语或时间状语从句。

高考英语之高频考点解密四 介词(短语)和动词短语

解密04介词(短语)和动词短语考点详解【命题趋势】1. 高考对介词(短语)及动词短语中介词和副词的考查会呈现复杂化、综合化。

2. 语法填空对介词的考查将不再局限于单个介词,将会更加注重对介词固定搭配中的介词的考查,精细化考查介词短语的辨析。

3. 语法填空对动词短语的考查可能会给出动词,设空处让考生填出与之搭配的介词或副词。

【名师指导】介词(短语)和动词短语解题技巧:1. 分析具体语境,注意介词含义常常设置语境考查介词,要仔细分析,正确理解,弄清命题意图,填出正确答案。

2. 积累介词用法,注意一词多义介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,其搭配灵活,意义丰富,为高考命题提供了广阔的空间。

一个介词有多种不同的用法,一个意思又可以用不同的介词表达。

在平时学习时,要注意整理、积累,逐一学会每个介词的主要用法,弄清易混介词用法的异同,根据语境灵活选用介词。

3. 体会英语本义,注意固定搭配复习时,要系统复习同一介词与不同动词、名词、形容词搭配构成的短语意义。

英语中一些介词的搭配是固定的,选择时要从英语本义上考虑,不能看其汉语表面意思。

4. 分类归纳短语,构建知识网络动词短语题主要考查考生对英语中动词词组的识记和运用能力。

在备考过程中要注意对动词词组进行归纳、比较。

做题时,一方面要揣测命题人的意图,分析句子结构,正确理解句子的意思;另一方面要掌握动词词组的不同意思,并且能区别相似词组的意思,从而填出答案。

考向1 介词一、表示“时间”的介词1. at, on, in(1) at表示“在某一时刻,某一时点”。

如:☞I get up at 6:00 every day. 我每天6点起床。

注:at daybreak在黎明at noon在中午at night在夜间at Christmas在圣诞节期间at the age of five在五岁时(2) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”。

如:☞I heard a shot on (the morning of ) March 18. 三月十八日(早晨) 我听到一声枪响。

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1.接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词 afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词: aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 2.接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事 注意:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型: 汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达: 汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on sth.。 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。 3.接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词 admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事 excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事 permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事 4.接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词 bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事

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