浙江省2019年高考考前冲刺卷(二)英语试题含答案
2019年高考英语浙江卷-答案
2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语答案解析第一部分听力1.【答案】B2.【答案】A3.【答案】B4.【答案】C5.【答案】A6.【答案】C7.【答案】B8.【答案】A9.【答案】C10.【答案】C11.【答案】B12.【答案】A13.【答案】C14.【答案】A15.【答案】B16.【答案】A17.【答案】C18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C第二部分阅读理解第一节A【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。
21.【答案】A【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。
【考点】细节理解22.【答案】B【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。
【考点】推理判断23.【答案】D【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选D项。
B【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。
24.【答案】C【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。
【高考冲刺】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷(二)-英语(附答案及答题卡)
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2019高考英语浙江专用精准提分练：考前冲刺卷含答案(3)
考前冲刺卷(三)选择题部分第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI’d just picked up my four-year-old daughter Norah from preschool when she reminded me to mind the elderly person walking across the parking lot.She continued to explain that she has a soft spot for mature folk，“I like old people best because they walk slow like I do.They all gonna die soon，so I’m gonna love them all up before they are dead.” Sure，it got kinda dark at the end；I had no idea how much she really meant it，but I liked where her heart was.The following day was her birthday.As we picked up the cupcakes at the grocery store，Norah was busy excitedly waving and joyfully proclaiming(宣布)，“Hi，old person！It’s my birthday today！” The man was elderly，stone-faced，and ter we knew he was Mr Dan who had been lonely since his beloved wife died.However，before I could shush her for calling him an old person or ask the earth to swallow me whole，he stopped and turned to look at her.His expression softened as he replied，“Well，hello，little lady！And how old are you today？” He wished her a happy birthday，and we went our separate ways.A few minutes later，she asked me to take a picture with the old man for her birthday.Although I wasn’t sure if he’d oblige，I told her we’d certainly ask.When he heard our request，his expression changed from confused to shocked，then to delighted.They posed together；he beamed wordlessly staring at her with twinkling eyes as she kept his hand in hers.We were blocking other shoppers，but they didn’t mind.There was magic happening in the grocery store that day，and we could all feel it.I’d be lying to you if I said I wasn’t a weepy mess at the moment.1．Which of the following words best describes Norah?A．Naughty. B．Thoughtful.C．Rude. D．Curious.答案 B解+析推理判断题。
2019年高考真题英语(浙江卷)Word版含答案
绝密★启用前2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高考真题英语浙江卷含答案
2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
英语_2019年浙江省杭州高中高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)含答案
2019年浙江省杭州高中高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（每小题2.5分，满分25.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．1. Dear Mom,I haven't written before for quite a while because I have got no energy． I now get around my room and this floor of the hospital with a walking stick but I can go only a little bit at a time because I'm awfully weak yet． My right leg was taken out of the cast （石膏） several days ago and it's still as stiff as a board and awfully sore from so much carving around the knee joint． But the surgeon says that eventually it will be all right． I've included a picture of me in bed． It looks like my left leg is a stump （残肢）, but it really isn't． Just bent so it looks that way…This war makes us a bit less fools than we were． There isn't going to be any such thing as "foreigners" for me after the war is won． I've gotten Italian pretty well． I've picked up quite a lot of Polish and my French is improving． You want to be prepared for a lot of visitors after the war now because I've a lot of pals coming to see me in Chicago． I don't know when I'll be back． I can't get in the army and they won't take me with two shaky legs in the draft （征兵） if I go home． So I might as well stay over here and avoid the awkwardness for a while．Also Ma, I'm in love again． Now don't start worrying about me getting married for I'm not． I'm not even going to get engaged． So don't write any "God Bless U, My Children": Not for about 10 years． You're a dear old kid, and still my best girl． God bless you and write me often…I love you．Ernie（1）By mentioning that his right leg would be all right， the writer intends to________．A show the cruelty of the warB put his mom's mind at easeC persuade his girlfriend to marry himD get his mom's permission to join the army．（2）We can learn from the letter that________．A Ernie is able to speak four foreign languagesB Ernie hardly made any friends before the warC Ernie hopes to keep in touch with his motherD Ernie is engaged but hasn't had the plan for marriage．（3）What emotion is mainly conveyed in the letter？________A Love for Mom．B Fear about pain．C Gratitude for doctors．D Doubt about friendship．2. When I heard the piano, I walked to Mrs． Windsor's house and waited outside as I always did． Thatmeant she was working with another student, and I was not supposed to bother them by ringing the bell． Istood against thewall and daydreamed what I' d rather be doing． "Almost anything", I sighed ________．I had been tutored enough toread, understand, and even write some musical compositions, but I justdidn't have a gift for it． It didn't come to me naturally． I thought back to happier times when I waswriting stories and acting them out with my friends, cutting up old clothes to make dresses thatperformerswear in plays, and building scenery out of old things we found． ButMrs． Windsor had offered to give methe lessons for free, so I felt my duty to try．The door opened and Wendy Barton came out． I walked in, sat down on the piano bench and began to sort through my sheet music．"Hello, " I heard a voice behind me say softly, I turned around to see a little girl standing behindme, eating an apple． But before I could make any response, Mrs． Windsor walked into the room in herusual urgent manner and announced, "Jennifer, this is myniece, Pasha． Pasha, this is Jennifer． Pashawill be giving you your lesson today． I'm up to my ears in something else!" she then exited to thekitchen．Pasha set her apple down on the side table and slid beside me on the piano bench．"What piece do you like best? "she asked．"What do you mean? " I asked． "They're all the same to me． I don't know．"You mean you don't have a favorite? "" No, not really． "Pasha looked at me, rather puzzled, then opened my sheet music to the beginning page and asked meto play． I arranged my fingers on the keys and studied the notes on the page for a moment．Then I frownedand concentrated to make the notes on the page match the finger movements, I have to admit I was a rathermechanical pianist．After about a page or two, Pasha gently put her hand on top of mine as if to calm my fingers． Therewas a long pause． "What are you hearing in the music? " I looked at her rather strangely and admitted I didn't know what she meant．"Like a story． What story is being playing out within the music? ""I guess I've never thought about it before． I don' t know． ""Here, let me try and you listen, " Pasha advised．She closed her eyes and took a deep breath, letting her fingers dance lightly over the keys． Then, shebegan to play． "See, it begins here beside some kind of river． Hear the water flowing beside you? "Her fingers rose and fell gently on the keys． "Now the princess appears and she's picking flowers fromthe water's edge． "A carefree, happy piece of music filled the air in time to Pasha' s dancing fingers． "Oh, but she slips!" The music changed． "And our princess is being carried off by the fast ﹣ flowing stream． Quickly, the princess' s horse sees her plight （因境） , " Pasha continued, and races to the river's edge where he swims out to let her catch hold of him． They make it to the bank and she hugs her faithfulhorse and swears she will never again wear princess skirts that weigh her down． She will only wear jeansand T ﹣ shirt from now on． " Pasha finished with a big smile and then looked at me．"Aren't you the girl who tells the stories? " she asked．"I guess． I do tell a lot of stories． ""Oh, yes! All the kids talk about them． I've heard about you． Well, all you have to do is learn tohear the stories in the music． That's all there is to it． ""I've never thought it that way． "" Let's try another one, shall we? " Pasha smiled and together we played that afternoon, finding thestories in the music and learning that sometimes it takes a friend to pull you out of the river onto dry landagain．（1）Jennifer got lost in thought when she________．A played the piano with Pasha for the first timeB listened to Pasha tell her story about the princessC remembered happier times of writing stories and acting themout D discovered that Mrs． Windsor's niece would be giving the piano lesson．（2）Which of the following can best describe Pasha？________A CreativeB NaughtyC HumorousD Brave．（3）Which of the following is the hest title for the text？________A Never Give upB A Piano LessonC Why I Hated Playing the PianoD A Friend for Ever．（4）This text would be probably found in________．A a collection of stories about friendship and learningB a book of daily records about famous young musiciansC a magazine series about the challenges of overcomingfears D a series of newspaper articles about musical instruments．3. When Apple cut its expectation benefit for the last quarter of 2018 because of slow sales of iPhones, markets were shocked． The company's share price, which had been sliding for months, fell by a further 10% on January 3rd, the day after the news came out． Apple's suppliers' shares were also hit． But Apple's pain is humans' gain． The fact that these magical devices are now so popular is something to be celebrated．Nearly 4bn of the 5.5bn adults on the planet now have one smartphone． They connect billions of people to the internet's huge amount of information and services． Phones make markets more efficient and inspire growth． Yes, they can be used for wasting time and spreading disinformation． But the good far outweighs the bad． They might be the most effective tool of development in existence．Actually this slowdown is the result of market saturation （饱和）． After a decade of rapid taking﹣in, there is much less opportunity to sell handsets to first﹣time buyers as so few of them are left． And replacement cycles are becoming longer as new models offer only insignificant improvements． For all but the craziest fans, the slowing pace of upgrades comes as a welcome relief．Does that mean innovation （创新） is slowing? No． The latest phones contain amazingly clever technology such as 3D face﹣scanners and cameras assisted by artificial intelligence． Moreover, smartphones also provide a foundation for extra innovations, like mobile payments and video streaming, and for future ones, such as controlling "smart" home equipment or robotaxis．As computers become smaller, still more personal and closer to people's bodies, many scientists believe that wearable devices will be the next big thing． Even so, finding another product with the range of the smartphone is a tall order． The recent slowing of smartphone sales is bad news for the industry, obviously． But for the rest of humans it is a welcome sign that a transformative technology has become almost universal．（1）The writer considers the slowdown of smartphone sales good news because________．A it can make market more efficient B it slows crazy fans' pace of upgrades C itmeans less disinformation will spread D it indicates the popularity of smartphones．（2）We can infer from the text that________．A wearable devices will take the place of smartphones very soonB in the future people might take a smartphone﹣controlled robotaxiC Apple's suppliers' shares hit a record high after the news came outD Apple's share prices are likely to go on sliding in the next decade．（3）What is the best title for the text？________A A Brand New Age for HumansB Smartphone， a Good Tool or a BadTool？ C New Technology in Smartphones D Bad News for Apple， Good News for Humans．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．4. Time after time， I am on different internet forums， and I end up communicating with people who want to start a blog or website and are，"going to get started soon"， "thinking about it"， or "still going over my options"， and so on． While a bit of planning and research will serve you well when starting any project， often months later， these same people are "still thinking about it"．While there are many reasons that may stop someone from even starting a project they havein mind， fear being the most obvious， the idea of perfectionism seems to be the second most．（1）_______There is a proverb， "Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week．" There is no such thing as the perfect plan． In fact， you spend so much time being concerned about getting everything right and perfect but it wears your initial enthusiasm down．（2）_______Yes，you should want to be reaching for excellence， but who starts out with being excellent？Excellence will only come from trial and error．Just make a decision and start following through． Forget trying to be a perfectionist．（3）_______It comes from the belief that，"anything I do that is less than perfect is not worth doing"． This way of thinking leads to one becoming discouraged and then failed even to start your project．To start， just begin with something that is good enough， and then keep working to improve on it． Make a basic plan， take action， and then start improving the actual results．（4）_______Let go of the fear， stop thinking and start doing， and forget starting out with， "it's got to be perfect．"I'll leave you with the words of an actual doer， who was not a perfect person， and all his decisions were not perfect．（5）_______"You don't have to see the whole staircase， just take the first step．"A． In fact， perfectionism is an unhealthy belief．B． I'll provide you with some examples of action．C． Yet the only way to a solution is to start doing．D． However， he is an example to be followed today．E． Once you begin， it's often less painful to keep working．F． Getting started on a project is not a life and death decision．G． The result is that time passes and so does the perfect moment．第三部分语言运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑．5. Last week 26﹣year﹣old Zion took a seat and put his food on a table at aMcDonald's． He was intending to （1）_______ breakfast by himself when 70﹣year﹣old Jan, who is living alone, （2）_______ Zion． Then she asked in a weak voice （3）_______she could share the table with him．Zion said ‘yes' （4）_______．Zion introduced himself and shook the little lady's（5）_______hand． They didn't know each other, and they couldn't be more（6）_______． But today they had a meal together and spent the next 45 minutes enjoying each other's （7）_______ and sharing stories about their lives． Like they were friends, they talked and （8）_______together． When their time together came to an end, Zion （9）_______ her to her car and they exchanged numbers with the intention of having a（10）_______ again soon．"She is such a （11）_______woman, " Zion recalled． "She mentioned many times how we all should love one another and how we should not （12）_______ anyone because you never know how their day is going and what they have （13）_______．"Zion is glad that his （14）_______conversation with Jan could inspire so many people, but he says that he is mostly just happy to have a new （15）_______． He says that he is very （16）_______ to set up another breakfast date． "I'll （17）_______trying, " said Zion． "I know if we had forever she would have a （18）_______for me for every day．"Every stranger has the （19）_______to foster a new friendship． Their（20）_______story has been posted on social media and it melts our hearts． Now they are internet famous． ________（1）A prepareB orderC eatD finish（2）A invitedB approachedC recognizedD greeted（3）A thatB whenC howD if（4）A enthusiasticallyB casuallyC nervouslyD anxiously（5）A delicateB strongC wrinkledD skilled（6）A popularB differentC friendlyD admirable（7）A successB peaceC freedomD company（8）A laughedB playedC cheeredD teased（9）A carriedB ledC walkedD drove（10）A visitB breakfastC shareD call（11）A wonderfulB silentC generousD content（12）A ignoreB blameC suspectD judge（13）A depended onB given upC gone throughD cared about（14）A briefB sweetC privateD serious（15）A friendB startC targetD opportunity（16）A upsetB frightenedC proudD excited（17）A startB keepC advocateD consider（18）A giftB foodC storyD sponsor（19）A potentialB intentionC fortuneD confidence（20）A strangeB familiarC amusingD touching第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．6. Wherever you look these days， something's looking back at you． There are video cameras on street（1）________ （corner）， vehicles and our own front doors．A Chicago company（2）________（call） Cooler Screens believes that you won't mind if they put cameras into the display cases （展柜） in stores． The cameras aren't placed there （3）________（prevent）you from stealing． Instead， they re part of a system that tries to guess （4）________ you will buy next，based on how you look．The doors on the cases（5）________ （be）video screens that show images of the goods，so a customer can see what's available inside． The screens also show vivid ads． They decide which ads to show by（6）________（study） video images of the customers．A camera feeds images of each customer into a computer（7）________ guesses his or her sex and age．In addition， the system tracks（8）________ （ exact ） where the customer is looking． Do the eyes come to rest（9）________ a bottle of Red Bull， or does the shopper fancy Coca Cola？ The Cooler Screens system instantly（10）________ （analyze） all of this data， and then starts showing ads on the cooler door．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节：应用文写怍（满分15分）7. 随着手机及其他电子设备的普及，"低头族"到处可见，大街上，公交车上……，以年轻人为主，针对这一问题，请写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们尽量抬起头来……注意： 1．行文连贯流畅； 2．参考词汇：低头族：phubber 3．词数：80词左右第二节：读后续写（满分25分）8. In the far away land， there was a beautiful kingdom with its unique rule． The rule said，everyone may become the king， with all of his ________ to govern the country for five years． After that he must be caught， his body will be tied and he will be thrown away to a ________ where the jungle is thick and there are plenty of ________ and no human．Then， one by one， ________ became the king． The first man said， "Ok， I'm ready to be the king．" And he became a king for five years． What he did in his five years was enjoying his position． He threw big parties， went to many beautiful places， married many women，collected many luxurious things and did other things that pleased himself Those were all he did and he never ________ anything for his ________． Until one day the time came． One morning when the king woke up， suddenly strong ________came to his palace and said， "We came here under the order of constitution． Now it's time for you to be thrown away to the remote island．" The king wasn't surprised but he felt that time passed by too fast． He had enjoyed himself in the past five years but now he had to accept his ________ with tears in his eyes． The soldiers sent him to the dangerous island and left． All they heard was the voices of the wild animals and the long scream of the former king； and then silent again．Every other king was the same until a young man came and declare his ________． By theconstitution he was granted his wish． He would be a hug for five years before being thrown away to the island． But if other kings would follow their passion for having fun， hedidn't． The king was always seen to be thinking．注意：1、所续写短文的词数应为________．2、应使用________短文中标有下划线的________．3、续写部分分为两段，每段的________语已为你写好4、续写完成后，请用________你所使用的________．Paragraph 1And not very long after that， he made a surprising decision．Paragraph 2Finally the time came when the king had to be thrown away to the island．2019年浙江省杭州高中高考英语模拟试卷（5月份）答案1. BCA2. CABA3. DBD4. C,G,A,F,D5. CBDACBDACBADCBADBCAD6. corners,called,to prevent,what,are,studying,that/which,exactly,on/upon,analyzes7. The mobile phone and other electric devices have been part of our life， bringing us much convenience．【高分句型一】However， more and more phubbers， especially young people， can be seen everywhere， who never care about what happens around．【高分句型二】（低头族的现象）Obviously， while people are riding on a bus， crossing the street， or lying on the bed，etc．， phubbing can be harmful to their physical health， their eyes inparticular． Therefore， I call on everyone to pay more attention to this and hold your heads up to enjoy your surroundings．（呼吁人们抬起头）8. rights,remote island,wild animals,people,prepared,future,soldiers ,destiny,wish,150左右,5个以上,关键词语,开头,下划线标出,关键词语。
(精校版)2019年浙江卷英语高考试题文档版(含答案)
绝密★启用前2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleges.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年浙江卷英语高考真题(含答案)
2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How mu ch is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1.Where does this conversation tak e place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.T ake fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speak ers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship be tw ee n the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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浙江省2019年高考考前冲刺卷(二) 选择题部分 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Community(社区) service is important for many reasons.Taking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and understanding.One of my favorite things about it is that there are opportunities and choices right in your very neighborhood. When I was younger，I volunteered for a nearby animal shelter.At first I didn’t know many people there and wasn’t very enthusiastic.Later，as I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time there.It was a very rewarding experience and I got to do many things I wouldn’t have had an opportunity to do otherwise. Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking part.Most of them were volunteering because they needed service hours for school.These kids sometimes just sat around waiting for their time to pass.But there were also others，who had apparently enjoyed their experiences，and wanted to do more afterwards. Not only is community service fun and rewarding，it also looks great on a resume(简历) or college application.Sometimes community service is even required for high school graduation.Last year in my life skills class we were asked to write a paper about whether we thought requiring students at a university to complete 75 hours of community service was a good idea.I wrote，“I don’t think that is too much as long as the students are given enough time and a variety of choices.” As I move through life I will be always involved in community service，not just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forward to.So maybe it is the right time you should go out，volunteer your time and make a difference，even if your reward is only a nod or smile. 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要叙述了作者参加过许多社区志愿服务，从中获益良多，并鼓励人们也参与进来。
1．The writer began to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he . A．realized the importance of community service B．witnessed some students wasting their time C．got inspired by the enthusiastic volunteers D．adjusted himself to the new environment 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可推知，当作者适应了动物收容所的环境后，他开始享受在那里的志愿者工作。故选D。 2．What might be the writer’s attitude to the 75-hour community service required for a university student? A．Cautious. B．Approving. C．Unconcerned. D．Doubtful. 答案 B 解析 观点态度题。根据第四段最后一句可推知，作者对大学生要完成75小时的社区服务工作持赞成态度。故选B。 3．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A．To introduce a growing trend of volunteering. B．To reflect on one of his volunteer experiences. C．To advocate participating in community service. D．To make the benefits of community service known. 答案 C 解析 写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句和全文内容可知，作者认为做社区志愿服务工作是非常有益的，所以作者呼吁人们参与到社区服务中去。故选C。 B (2018·河北唐山一模) It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work.As you sit at your desk，a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you.You try to busy yourself to make it go away.But it doesn’t.Here is another situation.Perhaps you are not feeling well.The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup，like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child.Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food.And they are normal. Scientists at the website How Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way.Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain.They even call it simply “stomach hunger”．When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten，a hormone(荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain，the hypothalamus(下丘脑)，for more food.The hypothalamus regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst，hunger and sleep.The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite.And you eat.Hunger is a function of survival. A craving is more complex.It activates(使活跃) brain areas related to emotion，memory and reward.These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies.So，some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”．People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar.Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar release chemicals in the brain.These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure. In a 2007 study，researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings.So，the more you deny yourself a food that you want，the more you may crave it.However，fasting is a bit different.They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings. So，the next time you crave something very specific，know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach. 语篇解读 本文主要谈论饮食冲动的调查结果。食物与情感有关系，节食的结果会导致饮食欲望的增加。