浙江省2019年高考考前冲刺卷(二)英语试题含答案

浙江省2019年高考考前冲刺卷(二)英语试题含答案
浙江省2019年高考考前冲刺卷(二)英语试题含答案

浙江省2019年高考考前冲刺卷(二)

选择题部分

第一部分听力(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Community(社区) service is important for many reasons.Taking part and volunteering teaches sympathy and understanding.One of my favorite things about it is that there are opportunities and choices right in your very neighborhood.

When I was younger,I volunteered for a nearby animal shelter.At first I didn’t know many people there and wasn’t very https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc8481812.html,ter,as I got to know the animals and staff members I learned to enjoy my time there.It was a very rewarding experience and I got to do many things I wouldn’t have had an opportunity to do otherwise.

Sometimes when I was there I would see other kids taking part.Most of them were volunteering because they needed service hours for school.These kids sometimes just sat around waiting for their time to pass.But there were also others,who had apparently enjoyed their experiences,and wanted to do more afterwards.

Not only is community service fun and rewarding,it also looks great on a resume(简历) or college application.Sometimes community service is even required for high school https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc8481812.html,st year in my life skills class we were asked to write a paper about whether we thought requiring students at a university to complete 75 hours of community service was a good idea.I wrote,“I don’t think that is too much as long as the students are given enough time and a variety of choices.”

As I move through life I will be always involved in community service,not just because it is important but also because it is something I enjoy and look forward to.So maybe it is the right time you should go out,volunteer your time and make a difference,even if your reward is only a nod or smile.

1.The writer began to enjoy volunteering at the animal shelter when he .

A.realized the importance of community service

B.witnessed some students wasting their time

C.got inspired by the enthusiastic volunteers

D.adjusted himself to the new environment

答案 D

解析推理判断题。根据第二段第三句可推知,当作者适应了动物收容所的环境后,他开始享受在那里的志愿者工作。故选D。

2.What might be the writer’s attitude to the 75-hour community service required for a university student? A.Cautious. B.Approving.

C.Unconcerned. D.Doubtful.

答案 B

解析观点态度题。根据第四段最后一句可推知,作者对大学生要完成75小时的社区服务工作持赞成态度。故选B。3.What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To introduce a growing trend of volunteering.

B.To reflect on one of his volunteer experiences.

C.To advocate participating in community service.

D.To make the benefits of community service known.

答案 C

解析写作意图题。根据最后一段最后一句和全文内容可知,作者认为做社区志愿服务工作是非常有益的,所以作者呼吁人们参与到社区服务中去。故选C。

B

(2018·河北唐山一模)

It’s 3 o’clock and you’ve been hard at work.As you sit at your desk,a strong desire for chocolate overcomes you.You try to busy yourself to make it go away.But it doesn’t.Here is another situation.Perhaps you are not feeling well.The only thing you want to eat is a big bowl of chicken soup,like your mom used to make when you were sick as a child.Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food.And they are normal.

Scientists at the website Ho w Stuff Works compare hunger and cravings this way.Hunger is a fairly simple connection between the stomach and the brain.They even call it simply “stomach hunger”.When our stomachs burn up all of the food we have eaten,a hormone(荷尔蒙) sends a message to one part of the brain,the hypothalamus(下丘脑),for more food.The hypothalamus regulates our most basic body functions such as thirst,hunger and sleep.The brain then produces a chemical to start the appetite.And you eat.Hunger is a function of survival.

A craving is more complex.It activates(使活跃) brain areas related to emotion,memory and reward.These are the same areas of the brain activated during drug-craving studies.So,some scientists call food cravings “mind hunger”.People often crave foods that are high in fat and sugar.Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar release chemicals in the brain.These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.

In a 2007 study,researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings.So,the more you deny yourself a food that you want,the more you may crave it.However,fasting is a bit different.They found that eating no food at all for a short period of time lessened food cravings.

So,the next time you crave something very specific,know that your brain may be more to blame than your stomach.

4.What is the function of the first paragraph?

A.To deepen the understanding of hunger.

B.To lead to the topic of the whole passage.

C.To report the discovery of craving study.

D.To remind readers of their own special food.

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food.And they are normal.”可知,第一段是为了引出整篇文章的话题。故选B。

5.What do we learn about food cravings?

A.It means the stomach functions well.

B.It ensures a person survives hunger.

C.It shows food is linked to feelings.

D.It proves the brain decides your appetite.

答案 C

解析推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Foods that are high in fat or high in sugar release chemicals in the brain.These chemicals give us feelings of pleasure.”可知,食物与情感有关系。故选C。

6.What’s the likely result of dieting?

A.The increase of food desire.

B.The decrease of chemicals.

C.The refusal of fat and sugar.

D.The disappearance of appetite.

答案 A

解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“In a 2007 study,researchers at Cambridge University found that dieting or restricted eating generally increases the possibility of food cravings.”可知,节食会导致饮食欲望的增加。故选A。7.What does the passage mainly discuss?

A.The findings of food cravings.

B.What hunger is all about.

C.The functions of brain areas.

D.What dieting may bring us.

答案 A

解析主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Food cravings are a strong desire for a specific type of food.And they are normal.”可知,本文主要谈论饮食冲动的调查结果。故选A。

C

(2018·浙江金华名校统练)

Students in the United Kingdom will be using textbooks almost identical(完全相同的) to the ones that students in the

Chinese city of Shanghai use from January 2018,in a bid to improve ailing mathematics test results.

The UK government will carry out the plan,worth US $ 54 million,which allows half of all primary school teachers to use the real Shanghai mathematics textbook series.As a result,the course’s 36 books will be adopted in their curriculum.The materials will be roughly the same,simply replacing Chinese Renminbi symbols with the British Pound’s.According to a Ne w York Times report,Shanghai students topped international standardized testing of mathematics in 2010 based upon a “mastery”(熟练掌握) approach to maths education.“Maths mastery involves children being taught as a whole class,building depth of understanding of the structure of maths,supported by the use of understanding of the structure of maths,supported by the use of high-quality textbooks,” the British government said last July.

With the help of funding up to £41 million,more than 8,000 primary schools—half of the total number in England—will receive support to adopt the approach,which is used by some of the leading performers in maths in the world,including Shanghai and Singapore.

Unlike many Western countries,Chinese students’ performance in mathematics is above average in the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD).Data from the Programme for International Student Assessment released in 2015 by the OECD showed one in four students in Shanghai are top performers in mathematics.This means students can handle tasks that require the ability to formulate(确切表达) complex situations mathematically,using symbolic representations.The UK,however,has slightly lower numbers of top performers in mathematics than the OECD average.

“All the time,Asians have been learning from the Western education system,” Yong Zhao,a professor of education at The University of Kansas said as quoted by The Ne w York Times.“Suddenly,it’s the reverse(相反的情况).”

8.What does the underlined word “ailing” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

A.Competitive. B.Impressive.

C.Terrible. D.Stable.

答案 C

解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知,从2018年1月起,英国的学生们将使用与中国上海的学生们所使用的几乎完全相同的数学教材,再结合第四段中的最后一句可知,数学成绩最好的英国学生人数低于OECD的平均数,故英国采取此方法的目的是提高英国学生糟糕的数学成绩。ailing意为“每况愈下的,状况不佳的”。故选C。9.What makes Shanghai’s students stand out in mathematics tests based on the passage?

A.Adopting excellent teaching methods.

B.Simplifying complex maths concepts.

C.Valuing students’ independent learning.

D.Subscribing to high-difficulty textbooks.

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据第二段第四句中的“Shanghai students topped international standardized testing of mathematics

in 2010 based upon a ‘mastery’(熟练掌握) approach to maths education”可知,上海的学生数学成绩优异得益于一种优秀的教学方法,故选A。

10.What does the content of Paragraph 3 mainly indicate?

A.Britain has a lack of high-quality textbooks.

B.Britain devotes a lot to advancing its education.

C.British education falls far behind that of Singapore.

D.British primary schools need people’s support most.

答案 B

解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“With the help of funding up to £41 million,more than 8,000 primary schools—half of the total number in England—will receive support to adopt the approach”可知,英国投入了多达4 100万英镑来支持英国半数的小学采用上海的数学教学方法,由此可推知,英国在发展其教育方面投入很大。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Create Better Phone Habits

If you find yourself constantly checking your cell phone,you may have a problem with overuse of the cell phone. 11 Here are four tips on how to create better phone habits:

1.Put your phone away an hour before you go to sleep.Staring at a screen right before you try to go to sleep is going to make it more difficult to fall asleep. 12 Don’t try to sleep with it right next to your head because you will spend more time focusing on who might be texting you than sleeping.

2.Carry your phone in your bag or pocket.When you take your phone with you,don’t carry it in your hand. 13 This is especially important when you drive.Make sure your phone is hidden away when you drive so you are not tempted to look at it and text.

3.14 Think of the best times of the day for you to not be on your phone texting and make it a “no phone time”.Turn your phone completely off and put it away somewhere where you can’t get to it for a few hours.Forcing yourself to do this daily will help train your brain to not get anxious when you are not to your phone.

4.Pretend like your cell phone is a home phone. 15 Try pretending like your cell phone is a landline phone.Place it in one spot in your house and always leave it there and only use it there,instead of taking it with you everywhere you go. A.An hour before you go to sleep,text anyone you are talking to that you are going to sleep.

B.Cell phones are an annoying invention.

C.Have set times when you are away from your phone.

D.Turn off your cell phone before you leave your home.

E.Probably one of the major reasons you are addicted to texting is because you can take your phone with you anywhere. F.It can lead to reduced quality of personal relationships and lack of productivity in daily life.

G.Put your phone somewhere where you can’t see it.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何养成良好的手机使用习惯。

11.答案F

解析空格前一句提到如果你发现自己不断地查看手机,那么你或许有过度使用手机的问题。F项指出了这一问题导致的不良后果,符合语境。

12.答案 A

解析A项与第二段第一句“Put your phone away an hour before you go to sleep.”相吻合。故选A。

13.答案G

解析根据空格前的一句话和下文中的“Make sure your phone is hidden away”可知,此处应指把手机放在你看不到的地方。故选G。

14.答案 C

解析空格处是该段的主题句。阅读本段后面的部分可知,本段主要说的是每天留出一点不把手机带在身边的时间。C项概括了本段主旨,符合语境。

15.答案 E

解析E项中的“you can take your phone with you anywhere”与空格后的“place it in one spot in your house and always leave it there”相对应。故选E。

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018·东北三省三校联考)

It happened to Susan Black in a cold winter.Everything seemed in a 16 those days.Both her parents suffering from depression,sending for a 17 became a common practice.As a woman in her 40s,it was a 18 job to be a teacher of 30 first-graders,who were always 19 ,and she’d tried all sorts of methods,but 20 to get them quiet in class...

Misfortunes were 21 one after another.After a long and tiring day at work,Susan dragged herself along,22 towards the parking lot.She came to the car,only to find she had locked her keys and cell phone inside. 23 kicking the tyre of the car,she sensed tears 24 her cheeks.

“What’s wrong?” a voice was heard.Susan looked up,and saw a young man with a 25 at his side.Susan stopped weeping and explained her situation,adding that 26 he called her husband,he wouldn’t bring her the spare car key,since he was working at the 27 end of the town and it was still not time to 28 the day’s work.“Call your 29 and tell him I’m coming to get the key,”the young man handed Susan his phone.“But that’s nine miles’ round trip...” said Susan.“There’s no time for 30 .I’ll be back as soon as possible.”

Two hours later,the motor rider returned with a big smile and 31 face,the key in hand.Susan 32 some money,but he refused.“Let’s just say I needed the 33 ,” with those words,like a 34 in the movies,he rode off into the sunset.

For Susan,the “cowboy” not only picked the key,but 35 her day,or rather,warmed the long and cold winter days.

16.A.battle B.row

C.mess D.hurry

答案 C

解析battle战役;row 行;mess混乱;hurry匆忙。那些天一切似乎一片混乱。in a mess一片混乱,故选C。17.A.worker B.psychologist

C.policeman D.lawyer

答案 B

解析worker工人;psychologist心理学家;policeman警察;lawyer律师。她的父母都患有抑郁症,被派去找一位心理学家成为了一种常见的做法。根据句意可知答案为B。

18.A.tough B.rare

C.boring D.rewarding

答案 A

解析tough艰难的;rare罕见的;boring令人厌烦的;rewarding值得的。作为一位四十几岁的妇女,成为30名一年级学生的老师,这是一份艰苦的工作,他们经常吵闹。故选A。

19.A.kind B.quick

C.happy D.noisy

答案 D

解析kind和蔼的;quick迅速的;happy高兴的;noisy吵闹的。参考上题解析。故选D。

20.A.at heart B.in vain

C.on purpose D.with ease

答案 B

解析at heart内心里,本质上;in vain徒劳;on purpose故意地;with ease不费力地。她尝试了各种方法,但在课堂上让他们安静下来是徒劳的。故选B。

21.https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc8481812.html,ing true B.piling up

C.going well D.running out

答案 B

解析come true变成现实;pile up堆起;go well进展顺利;run out耗尽。接连不断的不幸。故答案为B。22.A.looking B.marching

C.yelling D.heading

答案 D

解析look看;march前进;yell叫喊;head朝前。经过漫长而累人的一天的工作,苏珊拖着身子朝停车场走去。根据句意可知答案为D。

23.https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc8481812.html,dly B.Randomly

C.Suddenly D.Wildly

答案 D

解析mildly温和地;randomly随便地;suddenly突然地;wildly疯狂地。她走到车那里,却发现她把钥匙和手机锁在里面了。她疯狂地踢着汽车的轮胎,感觉到眼泪从她的脸颊流下来。根据句意可知选D。

24.A.streaming down B.flowing past

C.showing up D.casting away

答案 A

解析参考上题解析。stream down往下流;flow past流过;show up露面,出现;cast away丢掉,浪费。根据句意可知选A。

25.A.bicycle B.car

C.motorbike D.taxi

答案 C

解析bicycle自行车;car小汽车;motorbike摩托车;taxi出租车。根据倒数第二段第一句“Two hours later,the motor rider returned with a big smile”可知,苏珊抬起头来,看见一个年轻人,一辆摩托车在他身边。故选C。

26.A.even if B.unless

C.just as D.whenever

答案 A

解析even if即使;unless除非;just as正如;whenever无论什么时候。苏珊停止哭泣,解释她的处境,并补充说,即使给她丈夫打电话,他也不会带来她汽车的备用钥匙,因为他在镇子的最偏远的地方工作,而且还没到结束一天工作的时候。根据句意可知选A。

27.A.wide B.deep

C.far D.long

答案 C

解析参考上题解析。wide宽的;deep深的;far遥远的;long长期的。根据句意可知选C。

28.A.end B.forget

C.give up D.put off

答案 A

解析参考上题解析。end结束;forget忘记;give up放弃;put off推迟。根据句意可知选A。

29.A.friend B.family

C.daughter D.husband

答案 D

解析friend 朋友;family家庭;daughter女儿;husband丈夫。给你丈夫打电话,告诉他我去取钥匙。故选D。30.A.waiting B.hesitation

C.traveling D.delivery

答案 B

解析wait等待;hesitation犹豫不决;travel旅行;delivery递送。没时间犹豫,我将尽快回来。故选B。31.A.charming B.sweating

C.worrying D.encouraging

答案 B

解析charming迷人的;sweating大汗淋漓;worrying令人担忧的;encouraging令人鼓舞的。两小时以后,他返回来,脸上带着微笑,满脸的汗水,钥匙在手中。故选B。

32.A.received B.shared

C.offered D.loaded

答案 C

解析receive收到;share分享;offer提供;load负担。苏珊给他一些钱,但是他拒绝了。故选C。

33.A.exercise B.help

C.reward D.lesson

答案 A

解析exercise锻炼,练习;help帮助;reward奖励,报酬;lesson教训。“假设我需要这个锻炼。”说着这些话,他就像电影里的牛仔一样,骑马奔向夕阳。故选A。

34.A.young B.stranger

C.motor rider D.cowboy

答案 D

解析参考上题解析。young年轻人;stranger 陌生人;motor rider骑摩托的人;cowboy牛仔。根据句意知选D。35.A.kept B.burnt

C.fixed D.built

答案 C

解析keep保持;burn燃烧;fix解决(问题),修理;build建立。根据语境可知选C。

非选择题部分

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If words like beautiful and elegant apply to the majority of actresses in Hollywood,brainy and intelligent only apply to a few,one of 36. is Natalie Portman.Her first big break was The Professional.Portman was just 13 then.She played a girl who becomes friends 37. a hitman after her family is https://www.360docs.net/doc/cc8481812.html,ter,her role as Queen Amidala in Star Wars made her 38. international superstar.

By that time,she 39. (accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the US.40. (prevent) her life from becoming a typical child actor in soap opera,Portman decided to take a break from acting to study psychology at

Harvard.And after 41. (graduate) in 2004,she continued to work for graduate studies at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem.42. is more amazing is that Portman co-authored two research papers that were published in professional scientific journals.

Portman’s educational background has influenced one of her 43. (project).Her company worked with the actress to start a program.The program aims at connecting girls aged 14 and older with 44. (success) women in science,technology,engineering and mathematics so they can meet,work with and learn from 45. .

36.答案whom

解析考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是“a few”,表示那些称得上聪明、有头脑的为数不多的人中,Natalie Portman是其中的一位。先行词表示人,因此介词of后面的引导词用whom。

37.答案with

解析考查介词。句意为:她扮演了一位在全家被杀后和一个杀手成为了朋友的小女孩。become friends with sb.和某人成为朋友,符合语境。故填with。

38.答案an

解析考查冠词。根据语境可知,此处指正是因为在《星球大战》中Queen Amidala这个角色,使她成为一名国际巨星。此处是泛指概念,international的读音以元音音素开头,所以应用不定冠词an。

39.答案had been accepted/was accepted

解析考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知,主语“she”和动词accept之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;叙述已经发生的事情用一般过去时。根据时间状语By that time“到那时为止”可知,也可用过去完成时。故填had been accepted/was accepted。

40.答案To prevent

解析考查非谓语动词。句意为:为避免自己变成一个典型的肥皂剧童星,Natalie Portman决定暂时息影去哈佛大学学习心理学。此处表目的,故用不定式结构。故填To prevent。

41.答案graduation/graduating

解析考查词性转换或非谓语动词。after在此处用作介词,故后面用名词或动名词形式作宾语。故填graduation/graduating。

42.答案What

解析考查名词性从句。空格处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语。故填What。

43.答案projects

解析考查名词复数。one of...意为“……之一”,后面用名词复数形式。故填projects。

44.答案successful

解析考查词性转换。空格处修饰名词“women”,用形容词作定语。故填successful。

45.答案them

解析考查代词。此处指14岁或稍大一点的女孩向那些在各领域成功的女士学习,指代本句的“successful

women”,是复数概念,并在句中作宾语。故填代词them。

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

(2018·嘉兴4月模拟)

假定你是李华,你班来自美国的交换生Peter生病住院了。请你给他发一封英文邮件,内容包括:

1.表示关心;

2.提供帮助;

3.祝愿康复。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考范文

Dear Peter,

I’m terribly sorry to hear that you are ill and in hospital.How are you feeling now?

Our head teacher told me that you would be absent from school for half a month.Do relax and don’t worry about your studies.Some classmates are going to visit you on weekends and we are all willing to help you with your schoolwork if necessary.

We all miss you very much and wish you a quick and complete recovery.

Best,

Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

Last year at Christmas time my wife,three boys,and I were on our way from Paris to Nice.Everything seemed to have gone wrong.Our hotels were “tourist traps”;our rented car broke down.On Christmas Eve,when we finally checked into a small hotel in Nice,there was no Christmas spirits in our hearts.

It was raining and cold when we went out to eat.We found a restaurant,where only two tables were occupied.A German family,and an American sailor,alone.In the corner a piano player listlessly(无精打采地) played Christmas music.In the whole place,the only person who seemed happy was the American sailor.While eating,he was writing a letter,and a half smile lighted his face.

My wife ordered our meal.The waiter brought us the wrong thing.I scolded my wife for being stupid.Her eyes were filled with tears.I felt even worse.Then the German father slapped one of his children for some small things,and the boy began to cry.

Just then,through the front door came an old French flower woman.Carrying her basket of flowers,she went from one table to the other.“Flowers,monsieur?Only one franc.” No one bought any.

Exhausted,she sat down at a table between the sailor and us.To the piano player she said,“Can you imagine,Joseph,soup on Christmas Eve?” Joseph pointed to his empty “tipping plate”.

The young sailor finished his meal and got up to leave.Putting on his coat,he walked over to the flower woman’s table.“Happy Christmas,” he said,smiling and picking out two flowers.“How much are they?”“Two francs,monsieur.” Pressing one of the flowers flat,he put it into the letter he had written,then handed the woman a twenty-franc note.“I don’t have change,monsieur,”she said.“No,ma’am,”said the sailor,“this is my Christmas present to you.”

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Then,straightening up,he came to our table

Paragraph 2:

E v eryone w as silent,w atching the sailor until he w as out of sight.

参考范文

Then,straightening up,he came to our table.Holding the other flower in his hand,“Sir,” he said to me,“may I have permission to give this flower to your beautiful wife?” With a big smile on his face,he gave my wife the flower,wished us a Merry Christmas and left.What a magic!The tears left my wife’s eyes,and she even began to sing.

Everyone was silent,watching the sailor until he was out of sight.A few seconds later,happiness and laughter exploded throughout the restaurant like a bomb.The old flower woman jumped up,waving the twenty-franc note,and shouted to the piano player,“Joseph,my Christmas present!And you shall have half!” Joseph beat the keys with magic hands,playing a cheerful Christmas song.All of us joined in to sing the song.Christmas spirits came back.

2019年最新全国各地小升初英语试卷及答案

本文从网络收集而来,上传到平台为了帮到更多的人,如果您需要使用本文档,请点击下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意! 2019年最新全国各地小升初英语试卷及答案 单项选择(20分) 1.There are two _____ in our school. A.library B.libraries. C.librarys 2.There aren’t _____ apples in the basket, but there are some on the table. A.some B.any C.a 3.—Is there a dining hall in your school? —__________ A.Yes,there are.B.No,there is. C.Yes,there is. 4.Look,my grandmother is _____ my grand father. A.on the left of

B.next C.on the right of 5.—Have you got a dictionary? —_______________ A.Yes,I do.B.Yes,I got C.Yes,I have.6.—Where are _____? —They are on the chair. A.Tony's books B.Tony's book C.Tony books ^p 7.He ______ any aunts or uncles. A.doesn't has got B.haven't got C.hasn't got 8.—How many computers _____ in your classroom? —There are two. A.are there B.are you have C.does you have 9.—Where _____ you _____? —I'm from Beijing. A.are, from B.do, from C.are, come 10._____ is a doctor.What about _____ father? A.His,your B.Her, your’s C.His,you 11.There are _____ students in our class.That is 19 boys and 21 girls。 A.forty B.fourty C.fourteen 12.Juice and water are healthy drinks,_____ Coke isn't healthy

2019年考研英语(二)真题及答案解析

2019年考研英语(二)真题及答案解析 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was had to my overall fitness goats. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 1.[A]Besides [B]Therefore [C]Otherwise [D]However 【答案】[C] However 【解析】此处考察逻辑关系。首段提出文章中心:定期称量自己是一种解任何显著的的体重波动的好方法。空格所在句指出:____,如果太频繁,这种习惯有时会造成损害。前文wonderful way(好方法)与后文hurt(损害)形成转折关系,故填入however(然而)。另外,however也是考研完形填空中的高频词。其他选项:therefore(因此),otherwise (否则)和besides(此外)此处不符合语境,故正确答案为[C] However。 2.[A]helps [B]cares [C]warns [D]reduces 【答案】[D] helps

北京2019年小升初英语试卷(含答案和解析)3

北京2019年小升初英语试卷(含答案和解析)3 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、填空题 1.根据所给中文、英文释义及首字母提示完成句子 (1)How many ____________ (猴子) does the zoo have ? (2)He listens to the teacher as ___________(仔细) as his cousin. (3)The old man lived in a __________(not quiet) street, so he couldn’t sleep well every day. (4)W___________ (the fourth day in a week) is my busiest day. (5)My ideal school starts at 9:00 a.m. and f_________ at 3:00 p.m.. 2.根据句意写出所给单词的正确形式。 (1)Look! One of the children __________(swim)in the lake. (2)Lily is much __________(health) than her sister. (2)They _________(fly) to the UK, didn’t they ? (4)Is _________(eat) too much good or bad for your body ? (5)Mr. Lee _______________ (give) us a talk on the history of China tomorrow, isn’t he? 二、选择题 3.选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的选项,将其序号填入题前括号内。 (1)A.forget B.sir C.work D.nurse (2)A.these B.father C.think D.this (3)A.any B.catch C.black D.Stamp (4)A.book B.good C.food D.Classroom (5)A.pens B.teachers C.apples D.Cats 4.( ) --- Could you help me , please ? --- _____________________. A.Yes , please . B.Yes , I could. C.Yes, I can. D.You’re welcome . 5.There is _________sheep on the hill.()

2019高考浙江英语试题及答案

浙江卷 阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文讲述了Zac归还紫心勋章的故事。 21.A【解析:由第二段中“Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier”可知,Zac 的紫心勋章是他自己得到的。而被他母亲在古董店意外得到的是Adeline保存着的勋章。】 22.B【解析:mean business意为“认真的;严肃的”。由Zac的话“To drive eight hours to come to see me”也可猜测到Zac能理解Adeline对于勋章的重视程度。】 23.D【解析:倒数第二段中Adeline的话说明Adeline一开始并不明白为何她的父母十分看重家里的紫心勋章,直到她长大了,开始怀念兄长时才明白这枚勋章承载的意义。所以是对兄长的怀念使Adeline珍藏着勋章。】 B 【文章大意】本文通过一个街头活动呼吁人们要保有善心、乐善好施。 24.C【解析:no strings attached指“无附加条件;不求回报”;without conditions意为“无条件”,故选C。由后文“Give What You Can”和“many others pinned their own cash to the board”也可体现。】 25.B【解析:前文说“People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的)backgrounds”可知有很多人都参与到了这个项目中。因此后文新娘的事情是就此进行进一步的说明。】26.D【解析:由文章最后Bridges的话“Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”可知这个项目的主要目的是鼓励人们心存善意、伸出援手。】 C 【文章大意】本文分析了加利福尼亚高大乔木数量减少的原因。 27.A【解析:由第二段首句可以看出高大树木的数量锐减,且没有地区能够幸免于难,整体形势十分严峻,故选A。】 28.D【解析:第三段包含了四个选项的内容,“Aggressive wildfire control”尽管控制野火但是导致小树和高大的树木争抢生长资源。】 29.C【解析:倒数第一对缺水原因进行分析。由“...have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply...”可知选C。】 30.A【解析:本文主要摆出了加利福尼亚州高大树木数量减少的现状并且分析了原因,故A 项最贴合文意。】 七选五 【文章大意】本文简单介绍了对rock music影响深远的乐队——the Beatles。 31.C【解析:由下一句中“At that time”可知此处应该谈及时间段。】 32.B【解析:前文提到了“extremely popular in England”,此处应该承接这个话题将他们是有多受欢迎,故选B。】 33.A【解析:下一句提到了“the Americans”所以此处选提及了去美国的A项。】 34.G【解析:空后句主语为“The concert”,故该空应当也是concert相关,故选G。】 35.E【解析:空前一句是感谢the Beatles为rock and roll做出的卓越贡献,故表现the Beatles 对其他乐队影响的E项更符合文章思路。】

2019年考研英语一真题答案及解析

2019年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题答案详解 Section I Use of English 1、【答案】C.Few【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】此题词义辨析和上下文语境。首句为主题句:今天,我们生活在一个GPS系统,数字地图和其他导航应用程序都在我们的智能手机上唾手可得的世界。空格所在句指出:我们中_____在没有电话,个人GPS或其他导航工具的情况下直接走进树林。本句有without 与few构成双重否定表肯定,根据语义应该填入few(几乎没有人),符合文意。 2、【答案】C.run【试题考点】词组搭配 【解析】此题考查词组搭配。run on battery表示手机用电池发动,运行。其他选项:Put on(穿上;使运转);take on(承担;呈现);come on(快点;开始),语义不通顺。故正确答案为[C] run。 3、【答案】B.If【试题考点】逻辑关系 【解析】此题考查逻辑关系。空格所在句译文:____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路,____找不到北方,我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处为假设的情况,故填入if(如果)符合上下文的表达。其余选项:Since(因为;自从),though(虽然),until(直到)带入后,语义不通顺。故正确答案为[B]If。 4、【答案】D.literally【试题考点】词义辨析 【解析】空格所在句译文:____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路,____找不到北方,我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。此处literally表示确实地,真正地,带入原文语义通顺:你的确找不到北方。其余选项:Formally(正式地),relatively(相对地),gradually(逐渐地)带入后,语义不通顺。故正确答案为[D]literally. 5、【答案】A.back【试题考点】词义辨析和上下文语境 【解析】空格所在句译文:____你在没有电话或指南针的情况下迷路,____找不到北方,我们有一些技巧可以帮助你导航____文明。前文讲lost(迷路),此处填入back(回到)文明之地相互呼应,故正确答案为[A]back。 6、【答案】[B]off【试题考点】词义辨析和词组搭配 【解析】此处考察词义辨析和词组搭配。空格所在句的句意为:当你____路径,但不是完全______的区域,你需要回答两个问题:在这个特殊区域,哪儿条路是下坡?哪儿里有最

2019年小升初英语试卷(含答案)

2019年小升初新生入学检测卷 英语试卷(时间50分钟,满分80分) 一、语音知识。(每小题0. 5分,共5分)找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。 1、thank A. these B. brother C. both D. without 2、where A. whole B. what C. who D. whose 3、look A. football B. food C. school D. tooth 4、care A. here B. hear C. fair D. clear 5、bread A. please B. sheep C. tea D. head 6、cake A. make B. map C. sad D. cat 7、music A. cut B. bus C. use D. put 8、Christmas A. match B. chair C. child D. character 9、now A. grow B. flower C. follow D. bowl 10、helped A. played B. planned C. killed D. worked 二、单项选择。(每小题1分,共20分) 1、Reading aloud is useful way for us to learn English well. A. a B. the C. an D. \ 2. My sister likes playing violin while my brother likes playing basketball. A. the ;the B. the;\ C. \;the D. a; a 3. My mum always gets up six Monday morning and cooks breakfast for me. A. at; on B. in ;at C. on ;at D. at ;in 4. Would you like to drink, Joe? A. Anything B. nothing C. something D. some things 5. ----Mary, book is on the desk, but I can't find . A. Your ;yours B. yours ;mine C. you ;me D. Your; mine

2019年考研英语一真题及答案解析完整版(20200520190227)

2019年考研已经结束,为方便考生备考,特整理2019年全国硕士研究生考试真题,供各位考生复习使用,以下是2019年英语(一)考研真题及答案解析。 Section ⅠUse of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones. 1 of us just walk straight into the woods without a phone. But phones 2 on batteries, and batteries can die faster than we realize. 3 you get lost without a phone or a compass, and you 4 can’t find north, a few tricks to help you navigate 5 to civilization, one of which is to follow the land... When you find yourself well 6 a trail, but not in a completely 7 area, you have to answer two questions: Which 8 is downhill, in this particular area And where is the nearest water source Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water. 9 , if you head downhill, and follow any H2O you find, you should 10 see signs of people. If you’ve explored the area before, keep an eye out for familiar sights—you may be 11 how quickly identifying a distinctive rock or tree can restore your bearings. Another 12 : Climb high and look for signs of human habitation. 13 , even in dense forest, you should be able to 14 gaps in the tree line due to roads, train tracks, and other paths people carve 15 the woods. Head toward these 16 to find a way out. At night, scan the horizon for 17 light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution. 18 , assuming you’re lost in an area humans tend to frequent, look for the 19 we leave on

2019小升初英语试题及答案

2019年度小升初英语模拟试题及答案 —找出划线部分发音不同的单词(5%) 1.( )A. look B. cool C. school D. zoo 2.( )A. mine B. with C. knife D. behind 3.( )A. teacher B great C clean D please 4.( )A. pear B. hair C. here D. wear 5.( )A. what B. which C. white D. whose 二、词型转换(10%) 1. country (复数) ____________ 2. far (比较级)______________________ 3. open (现在分词)_________ 4. quick (副词)______________________ 5. sea(同音词) _______________ 6. we(形容词性物主代词)____________ 7. one (序数词) _____________ 8. hear (同音词) _________________ 9 sun(形容词)_____________ 10. ran(原形)_______________________ 三.选择填空(10%) ( ) 1. After school we usually play _________ soccer for half _________ hour on _________ sports ground. A. /; an; the B. the; a; the C. /; a; / D. the; an; a ( ) 2. — Is she a bus driver? — _________. She is a postwoman. A. No, she isn't B. Yes, she is C. No, she is D. Yes, she isn't ( ) 3. Can you help my child ______ his science ______ Tuesday mornings? A. in; in B. with; on C. for; at D. with; at ( ) 4. — Is this your shoe? — Yes, it is, but where is _________? A. the others B. other one C. another D. the other one ( ) 5. That storybook is very _________. The children are _________ in it. A. interesting; interest B. interest; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting ( )6. There _________ a ruler and some pencils in the pencil-box. A. be B. is C. are D. has ( )7 .It often rains __________ in the summer of Nanjing. A. strong B. big C. hard D. heavy ( )8. The basketball ______________ the bed isn’t mine. A. under B. is under C. is on D. is ( )9.Thank you ________ giving me so much help. A. to B. for C. with D. in ( )10. ------What did you do last night? ------ I did my homework and _______ TV. A. watch B. watched C. will watch D. am watching 四、情景匹配(10%) A ( ) 1.Who is taller, you or Yang Ling? A. You can take bus No.3. ( ) 2. How can I get to the park? B. You can go there by bus.

2019年浙江省高考英语试卷(解析版)

2019年浙江省高考英语试卷 一、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共25.0分) A Zachariah Fike has an unusual hobby.He finds old military(军队的)medals for sale in antique stores and on the Internet.But unlike most collectors,Zac tracks down the medals' rightful owners,and returns them. His effort to reunite families with lost medals began with a Christmas gift from his mother,a Purple Heart with the name Corrado A.G.Piccoli,found in an antique shop.Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart-he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.So when his mother gave him the medal,he knew right away what he had to do. Through the Internet,Zac tracked down Corrado's sister Adeline Rockko.But when he finally reached her,the woman flooded him with questions:"Who are you?What antique shop?" However,when she hung up,she regretted the way she had handled the call.So she called Zac back and apologized.Soon she drove to meet Zac in Watertown,N.Y."At that point,I knew she meant business," Zac says."To drive eight hours to come to see me." The Piccolis grew up the children of Italian immigrants in Watertown.Corrado,a translator for the Army during WWII,was killed in action in Europe. Before hearing from Zac,Adeline hadn't realized the medal was missing.Like many military medals,the one Zac's mother had found was a family treasure." This medal was very precious to my parents.Only on special occasions(场合)would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands," Adeline says. As a child,Adeline couldn't understand why the medal was so significant."But as I grew older," Adeline says,"and missed my brother more and more,I realized that was the only thing we had left." Corrado Piccoli's Purple Heart medal now hangs at the Italian American Civic Association in Watertown. Zac recently returned another lost medal to a family in Alabama.Since he first reunited Corrado's medal,Zac says his record is now 5 for 5. 1.Where did Zac get a Purple Heart medal for himself?______ A. In the army. B. In an antique shop. C. From his mother. D. From Adeline Rockko. 2.What did Zac realize when Adeline drove to meet him?______ A. She was very impolite. B. She was serious about the medal. C. She suspected his honesty. D. She came from a wealthy family. 3.What made Adeline treasure the Purple Heart?______ A. Her parents' advice. B. Her knowledge of antiques. C. Her childhood dream. D. Her memory of her brother. B Money with no strings attached. It's not something you see every day. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, "Give What You Can,Take What You Need." People quickly caught on. And while many took dollars, many others pinned their own cash to the board. "People of all ages, races, and socio-economic(社会经济的) backgrounds gave and took," said Tyler Bridges of The Toolbox, which created the project. "We even had a bride in her wedding dress come up to the board and take a few dollars." Most of the bills on the board were singles, but a few people left fives,tens and even twenties.The video clip(片段) shows one man who had found a $20 bill pinning it to the board. "What I can say for the folks that gave the most,is that they were full of smiles," Bridges said. "There's a certain feeling that giving can do for you and that was apparent in those that gave the most." Most people who took dollars took only a few, but Bridges said a very small number took as much as they could. While the clip might look like part of a new ad campaign, Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy. He added that he hopes people in other cities might try similar projects and post their own videos on the Internet. "After all, everyone has bad days and good days." he said. "Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand." 4.What does the expression "Money with no strings attached" in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Money spent without hesitation. B. Money not legally made. C. Money offered without conditions. D. Money not tied together. 5.What did Bridges want to show by mentioning the bride? A. Women tended to be more sociable. B. The activity attracted various people. C. Economic problems were getting worse. D. Young couples needed financial assistance. 6.Why did Bridges carry out the project? A. To do a test on people?s morals. B. To raise money for his company. C. To earn himself a good reputation. D. To promote kindness and sympathy. C California has lost half its big trees since the 1930s, according to a study to be published Tuesday and climate change seems to be a major factor(因素). The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds. No area was spared or unaffected, from the foggy northern coast to the Sierra Nevada Mountains to the San Gabriels above Los Angeles. In the Sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent. Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. Woodcutters targeted big trees. Housing development pushed into the woods. Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources(资源). But in comparing a study of California forests done in the 1920s and 1930s with another one between 2001 and 2010, McIntyre and his colleagues documented a widespread death of big trees that was evident even in wildlands protected from woodcutting or development. The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. The researchers figured out water stress with a computer model that calculated how much water trees were getting in comparison with how much they needed, taking into account such things as rainfall, air temperature, dampness of soil,and the timing of snowmelt(融雪). Since the 1930s, McIntyre said,the biggest factors driving up water stress in the state have been rising temperatures,which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply available to trees during the dry season. 7.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The seriousness of big-tree loss in California. B. The increasing variety of California big trees. C. The distribution of big trees in California forests. D. The influence of farming on big trees in California. 8.Which of the following is well-intentioned but may be bad for big trees? A. Ecological studies of forests. B. Banning woodcutting. C. Limiting housing development. D. Fire control measures. 9.What is a major cause of the water shortage according to McIntyre? A. Inadequate snowmelt. B. A longer dry season. C. A warmer climate. D. Dampness of the air. 10.What can be a suitable title for the text?

相关文档
最新文档