初三英语上册Unit14重难点解析 Have you packed yet

Unit14 Have you packed yet? （复习）

重点词汇

bathing suit towel water guidebook refrigerator garage suitcase chop wood light village well form member scene last major hit appear miss lead mostly air root overseas ancestor homeland search affair mainly farmer field deeply point strongly clear abroad connect local clean out put in turn off some day be off in search of

详解

1．suit [sjut, sju:t] n.请求，求婚，起诉，一套衣服。它可作及物或不及物动词用，意思是“适合，中……的意，（使）配合，（使）适应，相称，彼此协调”等。

【例】（1）The government granted the minority group‟s suit for autonomy.

政府批准了这一少数民族申请自治的请求。

（2）Mr Li has been pressing his suit with Miss Wang.

李先生一直在向王小姐求婚。

（3）John brought a suit in the local court against his boss. 约翰在地方法院告了他老板一状。

（4）Mr Zhang came in the classroom in a new suit.

张老师穿着一套新衣服进了教室。

（5）The time table suits me very well.

这个时间表对我很合适。

（6）She is not suited for teaching.

她不适合于教学。

（7）He failed to suit his action to his word.

他没有做到言行一致。

（8）His new job suits well with his abilities.

他的新工作与他的能力很相称。

2．water […w

t] vt.& vi.浇水，浇灌；流泪，流口水。可作名词用，表示“水，水位，口水，尿”。复数表示“矿泉水，海域，水域”等。

【例】（1）He often waters the flowers.

他经常浇花。

（2）His mouth watered at the sight of the pies.

他一看见馅饼口水就流了出来。

（3）The smoke made her eyes water.

烟熏得她两眼流泪。

（4）I tried hard to keep my head above water.

我好容易才免于灭顶之灾。

（5）The battle was fought in Chinese waters.

这次海战是在中国海域进行的。

（6）She helped the baby to make water.

她把着婴儿小便。

3．wood [wud] n.作“木材、木头”解时是不可数名词；作“森林、树林”解时是可数名词，且常用复数。

【例】（1）The students picniced in a nearby woods.

学生们在附近树林里举行野餐。

（2）The boy‟s job was t o collect wood while his sister‟s was to feed the pigs.

这男孩的任务是打柴，他妹妹的任务是喂猪。

（3）Nowadays not much furniture is made of wood.

现在已没有多少家具是用木料做的。

4．light [lait]含义很多，既可作动词用，还可作名词或形容词和副词用，举例说明之。

【例】（1）He lighted a cigarette. (vt.)

他点了一根香烟。

（2）Her face lit up at the news.(vi.)

她听到这消息顿时显出高兴的神色。

（3）He wrote by the light of a candle. (n.)

他在烛光下写字。

（4）It‟s beginning to get light. (adj.)天渐渐亮了。

（5）There was a light rain. (adj.) 下了一场小雨。

（6）She is light of her feet. (adj.)她脚步轻快。

（7）The nurse treads light in the ward. (adv.)

护士在病房里走路脚步轻。

（8）I lit upon a valuable stamp. (vi.)

我偶然搞到一张珍贵邮票。

5．last [l st; la:st] adj.最后的，最近的，最后过去的，紧接前面的，仅余的，极少可能的，最终的，最新式的。可作副词和名词。还可作动词用，表示“持续，维持”。

【例】（1）The captain was the last to leave.

船长是最后离开船的。

（2）He has been ill for the last three weeks.

这三个星期他在生病。

（3）This is our last hope. 这是我们最后的希望了。

（4）He would be the last man to say such things.

他决不会说这种话。

（5）I‟m to speak last at the meeting.

我将最后一个在会上发言。

（6）They held on to the last. 他们坚持到最后。

（7）How long will the fine weather last?

好天气能持续多久？

（8）This overcoat will last me a lifetime.

这件大衣够我穿一辈子。

6．appear [‟pi] vi.出现，看来，好像。它的反义词是disappear；名词是appearance，可以表示“外表，外貌”。【例】（1）He didn‟t appear until six.

他到六点才露面。