大学英语Unit 6 vocabulary

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中职英语高教版(2021)基础模块2 Part 01 Unit 6 Craftsmanship 词汇

例句
It makes it easy to admire their colors and craftsmanship. 让人很容易赞叹它们的色彩和工艺。
单词讲解
creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/ adj. 创造性的
create v.创造；创作；创新
例句
He was fond of doing creative artworks. 他喜欢制作有创意的作品。
单词讲解 in the end 终于；最后
例句 But in the end, the young man was found to be innocent . 但最后，这个年轻人被认定为是无辜的。
单词讲解
单词讲解
persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ adj. 坚持不懈的；持续的
persist v. 坚持；持续，固执
例句
Persistent rain will affect many areas . 连绵阴雨会影响许多地区。
单词讲解
prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备
prepare for 为...做准备
Her record of academic excellence continued through college. 她在大学里成绩一直优秀。
单词讲解
graceful /ˈɡreɪsfl/ adj. 优雅的；优美的
grace n. 优雅；魅力；慈悲
例句
She was a tall girl, slender and graceful. 她是个高个女孩，苗条优雅。
单词讲解
structure /ˈstrʌktʃə(r)/ n. 结构
struct v.建造, 建立

新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book2-Unit6-电子教案

Unit 6 DreamsTeaching FocusText A Text BTheme Life in a Violin Case Never Too Old to Live YourDreamVocabulary occupation, nearly, economical,consequence, mention,existence, duty, satisfaction,aim, quit, seek, abroad, primary,practically, condition arrival, introduce, bend, couple, curious, humorous, lively, deliver, advise, obtain, degree, shortlyPhrases and Expressions bring up; in view of; provide for;insist upon/on; run into; not for amomentbend down/over/forward; take on;over/in/during the course of; inorder; grow upGrammar 1) How to understand and use the subjunctive mood (“Focusing on Sentence Structure”)2) How to use the expression “not for a moment”(“Focusing onSentence Structure”)3) How to use words of coordination (2) (“Basic Writing Skills”) Writing Understanding and writing faxes (“Practical Writing”)Teaching Plan单元主题Dreams课时安排8教育教学目标(学生) To recall all the things you do apart from studying up to now and try to find the real dream you want to pursue for your whole life.To make yourself a plan of a life-long study.To be familiar with the context meaning and the use of those vocabulary of the two texts listed in the above table.To be familiar with the collocation of those phrases and expressions listed in the above table.To be able to make sentences with s peak poorly of, as a consequence of, get... out of, little by little.To be able to rewrite sentences after models, using the subjunctive mood or the expression “not for a moment”.To learn some rules of using coordinating conjunctions.To be able to understand and write faxes.教学设计教学内容Section AText A: Life in a Violin CaseSection BText B: Never Too Old to Live Your DreamSection CPractical Writing: Understanding and writing faxes教学活动安排建议Leading In and Exploring the TopicAllow the Ss 5 minutes to finish the listening exercise in Exploring the Topic.Divide the class into two groups and ask them to debate the following two topics:1) There are jobs that may be interesting, but you cannot earnmuch money doing such jobs.2)For the benefit of their children, parents should advisethem to choose a job that pays well rather than a job thatthey are interested in.Section A Reading ThroughPrepare a PPT with all the new words and expressions of TextA. Familiarize the class with all of them.Ask the Ss to read the text one by one, each one reading one paragraph. Help the Ss with their pronunciation and intonation.Ask the students to work in pairs, one reading the text paragraph by paragraph and the other interpreting what his partner reads.Highlight some difficult sentences and elicit explanations from students, giving helps where necessary.Ask some pairs to share their pair work with the class to check the Ss understanding of the text.Basic Writing SkillsPrepare a PPT with sentences of the exercise on P108of SB.Ask some students to tell their answers to the class and explain why.Check the understanding of the class by explaining the examples given on P108 of SB.Section B Reading MoreAsk the students to go through the text and find the answers to the following questions:1) How old is Rose?2) Why is Rose in college at such an old age?3) What kind of person is Rose?4) According to Rose, what are the two secrets to stayingyoung, being happy and achieving success?5) What can we learn from Rose?Ask some students to share their answers with the whole class and give helps where necessary.Ask the Ss to work in groups and discuss the following questions:1) Do you know anyone like Rose?2) Do you know any young or middle-aged people quit theirjobs to further their education, or anyone who keep theirfull-time jobs but enroll in various part-time programs?3) What makes them go back to school many years aftergraduation?4) What do you think is the significance of life education andcontinuing education?5) Do you think you will go back to school for furthereducation after graduation?Section C Practical WritingGuide the students to finish the three exercises on P114 to P116 of SB according to the samples given.Search a Chinese fax online and translate it into English.课后学习设计作业Finish all the exercises in Unit Six.Read the passage in Reading Out on Page 104 of SB and recite it. Make yourself a life-long study plan.Search a Chinese fax online and translate it into English.课后总结与反思。

《实用大学英语 4》Unit6

• Passage 1 • Ⅰ. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks. • Ⅱ. Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions. • Ⅲ. Oral practice
• Dialogue 1 • Ⅰ. Listen to the dialogue and answer the questions below. • Ⅱ. Listen to the dialogue and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). • Ⅲ . Oral practice
交谈从天气开始
•
天气 (weather) 是人们在日常交流中最常谈论 (popular) 的话题。的话题。 • 在谈论天气时可适当加入评论 (comment) 或对别人观点的认可。人观点的认可。 • 天气很容易让交谈双方找到可以产生共鸣的东西，天气很容易让交谈双方找到可以产生共鸣的东西，从而顺利地开启话题 (starting conversation)。除了天。气之外，还有一些受欢迎的话题,如体育运动如体育运动(sports)、气之外，还有一些受欢迎的话题如体育运动、食物 (food)、旅行 (traveling)等。、等
• • • • • • • • • • • •
A . 合口双元音 / /ai / /ɔi / /au/ /əu/ 合口双元音/ei ɔ 半元音/ｗｊ半元音ｗ//ｊ/ 合口元音/ei ◆合口元音 / /ai / /ɔi / /au/ /əu/ ɔ /ei/的发音要领：的发音要领：的发音要领口形由/ｅ向ｉ滑动发音过程中下巴稍向上合拢,舌位也随之稍稍抬高滑动,发音过程中下巴稍向上合拢舌位也随之稍稍抬高。口形由ｅ/向/ｉ/滑动发音过程中下巴稍向上合拢舌位也随之稍稍抬高。 /ai /的发音要领：的发音要领：的发音要领由舌位低、口形大的前元音/ａ向舌位高口形小的/ｉ滑动向舌位高、滑动，由舌位低、口形大的前元音ａ/向舌位高、口形小的ｉ/滑动，发音时舌尖要抵住下齿。舌尖要抵住下齿。 /ɔi /的发音要领：的发音要领： ɔ 的发音要领由后、低元音/ɔ 向前高元音/ｉ滑动口形由开圆逐渐变为合扁。向前、滑动，由后、低元音 ɔ/向前、高元音ｉ/滑动，口形由开圆逐渐变为合扁。 /au/的发音要领：的发音要领：的发音要领由舌位低、口形大的前元音/ａ向舌位高口形小的/ｕ滑动向舌位高、滑动，由舌位低、口形大的前元音ａ/向舌位高、口形小的ｕ/滑动，结束时的口形是合圆唇，双唇须稍向前突出。的口形是合圆唇，双唇须稍向前突出。 /əu/的发音要领的发音要领; 的发音要领口形由中元音/ə/向后元音向后元音/ｕ滑动开始时的口形是扁平唇，滑动，口形由中元音向后元音ｕ/滑动，开始时的口形是扁平唇，结束时的口形是合圆唇。口形是合圆唇。

全新版大学英语综合教程1(第二版)课后答案课文翻译

全新版大学英语综合教程1 （第二版）课后答案+课文翻译Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabularyⅠ1）、1. respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6. distribute 7. off and on 8.vivid 9. associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2）、1. has been assigned to the newspaper’s Paris office.2. was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’time.4. gave the command the soldiers opened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turning them out.3）、1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, out of date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing, hardly hold backⅡ. 1posed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary5.recall 6mand 7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at2.for3.of4.with5.as6.about7.to8.in, in9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1. 1. hold back2. tedious3.scanned4.recall5. vivid6. off and on7.turn out/in8.career2.1. last2.surprise3.pulled4. blowing5. dressed6. scene7. extraordinary8. image9. turn 10. excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4. It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susan lost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girlbecame a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1.. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely choked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go aheadII. Collocation1. to2. for3.at4.from5.in6.to on7.on8. withIII. Usage1. more or less2.kind of/ sort of3. something4. kind of/ sort of5.more or less6.or somethingComprehensive exercisesI. Cloze1. text-related1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7 destination 8) reunion 9) Mostly10) postponing 11) absolutely2. Theme-related1) how 2) savings 3) embarrassment 4)phone5) interrupted6) touch 7) envelop 8) signed 9) message 10) neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walkhome.2) Mary seems to be very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. Translate the passage.It is not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends there. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the form of 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team a place in the Cup final.2)medical workers’responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue the dying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contact between2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained2 undecided3 undersupplied4 disabled5 precondition6 foresight7 mispronounced8 enrichIIIAntonyms1) majority 2) accepted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 4Vocabulary1) wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle5) discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with9) checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2.1) to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunken ship had died.2) was amazed that Bob left a well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide no guarantee.4) express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale hunting for be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed awayII Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel2. 1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) send for2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants 7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about hisamazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 5VocabularyI.11) monthly 2) acquaintances 3)classic 4) look; in the eye 5)manufactured 6) options 7)finance 8) replacement 9) survived 10) pick out 11) married 12) grabbed at2.1) survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2) almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3) of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously injured pupils.4) several phone calls making inquiries about the position of the Chief Financial Officer.5) straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.3.1) inquiry; died of hunger; people survied 2) Instantly; give up his; retire; replace him; executive 3) his beloved; odd jobs; and all thatII Word Formation1.embarrassment2. survivors3. newly4. marketable5. monthly6. competition7. conceivable8.respectableIII. Usage1. the poor2. The deceased/The dead 3 . the disabled 4. the French5. The accused6. the young7. the unemployed8. the latter…the former…Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) died of 2) instantly 3) classic 4)ask around 5) surviving6) retire 7)executive 8) replacement 9)stock 10) look…in the eye2. Theme-related1)impressed 2) diligence 3) Instead 4) Contrary 5) professionally6) perform 7) personal 8) balance 9) commitment 10) revealedII. Translation1.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares forus as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 HomeworkVocabularyⅠ1.1.Fertile2.Reflected3.Overseas4.Slim5.Split6.Sustained7.Glow 8.Thrust 9.Keen 10.Bud 11.Previous 12.Whichever2.1) The sickly smell of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) Mary stopped corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3) A radio transmitter is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) I was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5) The rough surface of the basketball helps players grip the ball.3.1) to broaden; make their way2) disgusts; take a chance on3) the grand; and overseas; reflectedⅡ1. 1) frightened 2) afraid/ frightened2. 1) alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2) living4. 1) sleeping 2) asleepⅢ1) disappointed 2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2. 1) attractive 2) attract 3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehension ExercisesⅠClozeText-related1）Identifying 2) gripped 3) margins 4)corresponding 5) overseas6) little 7)hesitate 8)grateful 9) made my way 10) going my way2. Theme-related1)first 2)ring 3)Nor 4) another 5) threw6) deliberately 7) reasoned 8) himself 9) restaurant 10) matterⅡTranslation1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7Content QuestionsPair Work1. He thinks animals will probably do their best thinking when it serves their own purposes, not when scientists ask them to.2. Because he believes they may encounter animal intelligence in their daily life.3. He regards them as a new window on animal intelligence.4. She wanted to get more pineapple.5. He expanded the money supply by breading chips in two.6. It shows he is clever and sly. He ate up the fruit leaving nothing but stems to share with Miles.7. They say that animals cooperate when they learn it is in their interest to do so.8. The author thinks that what behaviorists say is right, but he doesn’t think their explanation is satisfactory enough.9. Because Orky was the most intelligent animal she had worked with.10. Corky is a female whale because she is Orky’s mate and delivered a baby whale.11. Because she thought the orange must have rolled off somewhere inaccessible.12. Towan hid his orange underneath his foot. The act reveals some animals are intelligent enough to know how to deceive.Text Organization1. Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2. Let’s Make a Deal: Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale: Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game: Animals can attempt to deceive.Language Sense Enhancement1. (1) controversy (2) consciousness (3) explore (4) serves their own purposes (5) encounter (6) lack of it (7) convinced (8) mental feats (9) captivity (10) humans Language FocusI. Vocabulary1. 1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) in the interest(s) of 4) only to5) encountered 6) has cooperated 7) assessed 8) (had) switched9) horizons 10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2. 1) …a long/long running controversy over whether the book should be published or not2) …felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly3) ... suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay4) …is obvious that our company is still maintaining its composition as market leader in software.5) …give in until they give her a pay rise3. 1) have undertaken, original, to explore2) evidence convinced, underneath, extending to3) to negotiate, encounter, to figure out, exploreII. Confusable Words1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first6. First7. at first8. firstIII. Usage1. animal intelligence whose2. zoo keeper where3. eye contact through what4. money supply of what5. killer whale what kind6. baby whale how old7. family member of what8. sea turtle what kind/whereComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. (1) emergency (2) evidence (3) original (4) sizing up(5) negotiates (6) reveal (7) make a deal (8) dominant(9) in their interest(s) (10) deceiving (11) controversy(12) judgment (13) explore2. (1) protect (2) However (3) type (4) situation (5) sights(6) together (7) rang (8) associate (9) without (10) environmentII. Translation1. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit8Pair work1. She was amazed at the author’s ability to do mental calculation.2. Children can’t spell correctly; their knowledge of word history and geography is non-existent3. He didn’t want to compete with the hard-working Asians at U.C.L.A. He preferreda less intellectually challenging life.4. A modern industrial state cannot function with an idle, ignorant labor force.5. To use the media to dramatize and drive home the message to today’s teenagers.6. He is fed up with the book he is forced to red.7. They can’t read or write. They place their hopes on their children.8. He works as a cleaner in a factory owned by the Japanese.9. Because he has no education, no useful skill, and no discipline.10. Americans stop demanding good education foe children. Machines do all the complex work and there is little manual work to be done. America is poorer than Japan and European countries.11. Hard work education, saving and discipline help a nation rise from the ashes.12. He finally comes to realize the importance of study.Work on your own1.Part one paras.1-10Teenagers’idleness and ignorance will produce serious effects on all concerned and society as a whole.Part two paras.11-24Kevin 1990 comes to realize in his dream how greatly lack of education costs his forebears, himself, his children and the society they live in, and how important it is to study hard.2.Part oneTeenagers’intellectual laziness and ignorancePart twoKevin 1990, his forebears(with the exception of his intellectual father),and his children lead a poor, miserable life.America is on the decline.There is no law and order in the country.America children have no chance to receive a good education.Businesses in America are owned by wealthy Europeans and Asians.Language sense enhancementIndifference (1) Summed up (2) Preferred (3) Financial（4）Accumulated （5）Intellectual（6）Affect（7）Industrial 8）Idle（9）Break down （10）VocabularyI1.1. industrial2. idle3. is functioning4. intellectual5. scared6. handful7. luxury8. private9.work up 10.slice 11.miracle 12.was jammed2.1. to be seriously affected by the rise in gas prices。

新一代大学英语综合教程1 单词表Units1-8 vocabulary

stir
n. 感动(激动,愤怒或震动), 搅拌, 骚乱 vt. 激起,惹起,搅和 vi. 挪动, 活动, 离开, 搅拌, 激动
patrician
adj. 贵族的, 显贵的 n. 贵族
delivery
n. 递送, 交付, 分娩
imagery
n. 肖像, 比喻,影像，意象
alliteration
n. 头韵
adv. 直接地(立即,完全)
geographical
adj. 地理的,地理学的 =geographic
restriction
n. 限制,约束 vi. 结果,(作为结果)发生
openly
adv. 公开地，公然地, 直率地
have an advantage over
优于，比 ... 有优势
in person
illuminating
adj. 照亮的, 启蒙的, 照明的动词illuminate的现在分词形式
fallow
n. 休耕地，休耕 adj. 休耕的，不活跃的 vt. 使休耕
device
n. 装置, 设计, 策略, 设备
engage
v. 啮合；雇用；聘用；吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；参与，从事
give away to
neologism
n. 新字, 新语，新语症
imply
vt. 暗示,意味
striking
adj. 引人注目的,显著的,罢工的,打击的 n. 打击
thwart
v. v. 反对, 性
stymie
n. 困难境地 vt 使...处于困难境地
formative
adj. 形成的, 造形的，影响发展的 n. 造字要素
biblical

研究生英语unit6 单词

Useful Expression
• general American 通用美国英语
• general counsel 公司法律顾问 • general election 大选，普选 ['kaʊns(ə)l]
• general practice 综合医疗
• the general public 普通百姓，公众
• generality (n.) 概论，概述，通则 [dʒenə'rælɪtɪ] • generalist (n.) 多面手，全才 • generalize (v.) 概括，归纳 • generalized (adj.)笼统的，普遍的，概括性的 • generally (adv.）普遍地，概括性地 ['dʒen(ə)rəlɪst]
上冰山用的就是这个词，再比如汽车的防撞保险杠叫“collision bumper”），也可以同conflict一样指观念上的抵触。
1、The play represents the （） of three generations. 2、Armed （） may break out at any moment. 3、He （）against the streetlight and hurt his head.
poignant ['pɒɪnjənt]
adj. 深沉的，强烈的，辛酸的，尖锐的，切中要害的 • poignant remarks 尖锐的批评
• poignant anxiety 深深的焦虑 • poignant sarcasm 辛辣的讽刺
['sɑːkæz(ə)m]
• poignantly
adv. 深刻地；辛辣地；令人辛酸地
• The local chapter of the Rotary club. 扶轮国际的地方分会（进行一些人道主义援助的慈善团体）

E时代大学英语视听说教程2课件及答案 Unit 6

Unit Six The First Wealth Is Health
Part I Warm-up
Part II
In-Class Listening Understanding Short Conversations Understanding a Long Conversation Understanding a Passage Understanding News Reports
scoop [skuːp] sushi ['suːʃɪ]
crucial ['kruːʃ(ə)l] skinny ['skɪnɪ] HIV-positive life expectancy
n. the quantity a spoon will hold 一勺的量 n. a Japanese dish of rice with sweetened vinegar, often
1. A. The teeth. C. The dessert.
B. The weather. D. The cold.
2. A. Their outgoing personality. C. Their usual food and drink.
3. A. How to select fruit.
n. any of the slender threads of which many animal and plant tissues are formed（动植物的）纤维
n. food made from milk 乳制品减少某事物的数额或数量
Part II In-Class Listening
4. A. Ice-creams. C. Chocolates.

新一代大学英语(基础篇)综合教程2第六单元

Unit 6 To be or not to beiExplore 16-2 iExplore 1:ReadingViewing 1-21)subjects2)hobbies3)transferable4)possibilities5)specialized knowledge6)read critically7)a big salary8) passionate aboutViewing 1-3Reference:Yes, I agree. It is the skills learned in college rather than the name of the degree that determine our career options. For one thing, a specific degree like a bachelor's degree in math not only provides us with knowledge of math, but also trains us to consider options thoroughly and solve problems effectively. We don't have to become a math teacher or look for jobs closely related to math. The various skills we acquire in learning math may lead us to careers like technician, risk assessor, andeven salesperson and administrator. For another, higher education shouldn't be regarded only as a means to an end. It is also an end in itself. We come to college to broaden our horizons and improve ourselves. which helps make us learned and cultured, thus enhancing our competitiveness in the employment market.The very skill I want to acquire to help with my future job hunting is how to be a good team player because effective cooperation and coordination are indispensible to the successful completion of a task or project. should learn how to work together and develop good relationship with team members so that I can improve myself in such a win-win relationship created by team spirit.6-3 iExplore 1: Building your languageWords and expressions 1-11.astonishing2. slipped3.pounded4. genuine5.resumed6. pursuit7.obtainWords and expressions 1-21) go through2)believe in3)leafed through4) if it hadn't been for5)had no idea6)put7)in touch with8)was lost in9)a variety ofCollocations 1-11.lean2.translated3.pursuit4.leaned5. need6.translate7.need8. pursuitCollocations 1-21. Reference: have an appreciation of the fine things in life2. Reference: the holiday season means more spending and more time with family3.Reference: After a brief silence4. Reference: After the graduation season5. Reference: show our appreciation to Mom who gave us our lives6.Reference: Keep absolute silenceVocabulary learning strate 1-21.shorten2.enable3.loosen4.sharpen5.enlarge6.worsen7. ensure8.endangerVocabulary learning strate 1-31.shorten2.loosened3.enlarge4.sharpen5. ensure6.enable7.endanger8.worsenedLanguage focus 1-2AABAALanguage focus 1-31. Reference: Being fully responsible for your own choice Taking full responsibility for your own choice2.Reference: After graduating from college3. Reference: allowing students to pursue their interests4. Reference: Seeing so many interviewers before herBanked cloze1)course2)convinced3)uttered4)lectured5)lost6)silence7)voice8)reverence9)pursuing10)appreciatediExplore 26-4 iExplore: ReadingViewing 1-21)research2)less3)individual4)exploration5)what you want to do6)feels rightViewing 1-3Reference:I think the first piece of advice is the most helpful and important for me. Before landing a job. the research on ourselves and on our target position is absolutely necessary. Like any choice-making, sometimes we don't really know what we want and what we already have. As a result, to examine ourselves and find out what we really want is the first step on our career path. In addition. a thorough research on potential positions is equally important. match between our needs and potential positions we are offered may well promote our personal development. IExplore 2: Building your languageWords and expressions 1-11. initial2. deliberation3.Peer4.brilliance5.preference6. minimalWords and expressions 1-21. backing up2. in3,brings about4. to be freed from5. makes sense6. put in8.was meant toCollocations 1-11.generate2.offer3. Making4.built5.follow6. drawCollocations 1-21. Reference: gave him a slight sense of autonomy2. Reference: You will feel a sense of relief You will have a sense of relief3.Reference: He felt a strong sense of fulfillment/He felt a strong sense of achievement/ He had a strong sense of fulfillment/He had strong sense of achievement4.Reference: people could not make sense of this natural phenomenon/people could not make any sense of this natural phenomenon5. Reference: gave her a sense of fulfillment /gave her a sense of achievement6. Reference: usually gives people a strong sense of security7.Reference: They have a strong sense of humorVocabulary learning strategies 1-2Translation 1-2Reference:1一旦你选择了一条道路,这一决定就意味着下一步要制定种种计划,承担各种责任。

《医学院校研究生英语读与写》(第三版)3、5、6、7、8、9、11章 vocabulary原题及答案

《医学院校研究生英语读与写》3/5/6/7/8/9/11vocabulary原题及答案Unit3TEXT A1)It is mandated in the regulations that the laid-off workers can get tax credits when they run their business.2)This directive applies to all apparatus liable to cause electromagnetic disturbance or the performance of which is to be affected by such disturbance.3)Without receiving any advance warning,the coastal cities in Southeast Asia sustained heavy losses from the hurricane last year.4)This cancer co-operative group organization provides information about cancer clinical trials,cancer research,patient advocates,drugs for cancer,experimental cancer treatments and general cancer treatment.5)On behalf of U.S.Secretary of Energy Samuel W.Bodman,I am pleased to announce that the United States supports the decision of the ITER(International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor)Parties to site the ITER reactor at Tokyo.6)The shop carries suits,coats,shirts,and miscellaneous accessories.7)The Legislative Counsel Committee claims copyright protection in those parts of Oregon Revised Statute that are legally subject to copyright protection.8)The government has empowered the police with absolute authority to stop anybody in the street during racial conflict.9)Methadone is used by heroin addicts as part of a program to wean them off the drug.10)They agree that a sound and stable relationship between China and the United States is good to help establish durable peace on the Korean Peninsula.The doctor-patient relationship is the foundation of modern medical1)ethics.What will be the2)touchstone the profession may need with the change of the doctor-patient relationship?First of all,instead of governing the doctor-patient relationship by3)fidelity and4) altruism,more patients and doctors meet each other while under contract than ever before and usually neither has truly free choice in the matter.Secondly,the5) continuity is rare for doctors of taking care of several generations of the same family as physicians couple and uncouple in group6)arrangements and are selected and deselected by managed care plans.Thirdly,the7)information learned from or about the patient seems to be wide open and8)confidentiality of medical records seems like food for earthworms.Medical practice is no longer personal and the managed care’s ethical9)foundation is population-based.In a word,the individual doctor-patient relationship is likely to remain the most important relationship in medicine—at least to doctors and the moral relationship based on payers and patients and10)integration of fairness to all with the choices of an individual would be established.TEXT A1)The little girl didn’t have enough money so she cajoled her boyfriend into buying her a new dress.2)According to British law,justice works on the premise that an accused person is innocent until proven guilty.3)It is a delicate job which cannot be done by a layman,but in which a variety of professional skills will be deployed.4)The city was even equipped with a drainage system,for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.5)The little girl shuddered at the sight of the dead body.She almost fainted right away.6)The shop has been enjoying public praise for a long time,but it’s inevitable that there will be the occasional disgruntled customer.7)Anyone with an annual income of less than$5,000may be eligible to apply,or may be regarded as a potential tax dodger.8)In South Korea in August,Robles finished first in the110meters but was disqualified for impeding Liu,who ended up winning a silver medal after being on course for gold.9)Yesterday,staff at the hospital were officially rebuked for telling patients they had cancer over the phone.10)Numeric values formatted to strings using standard and custom format codes.The job could only be done by computer,because it would be a tremendous amount of work.1.Let’s look at a sample case study to better understand why this is a________malnutrition mispractice misnutrition malpractice2.The more time,energy and money you spend acquiring________knowledge,the more control you have over your life.pertinent permanent prevalent perspective3.China’s top legislature might add mental distress in criminal cases to the conditions covered under the country’s first________law.tough taught tort naught4.The investigation was brought about by the determination of a sole________.accused plaintiff criminal witness5.The authorities had agreed to________normal requirements for permits to cross the border.wrench reckon stimulate waive6.An honest person can have many________personal or business reasons for private communications.humble legitimate modest considerate7.The rate and duration of China’s economic growth have no historical________precedent descendent demonstration illustration8.She threatened legal action against the newspaper for________of copyright.applicate breach communicate duplicate9.For some industrial scientists,the attractions of academia________any financial considerations.outlive outline outweigh outcome10.________or damaging of state or collective property by any organization or individual by whatever means is prohibited.Appropriation Appointment Appreciation ApproachTEXT A1.Fingerprints left on the only knife on the island mansion were the________for the murder.smoker’s gun big gun smoking gun starting gun2.Taking long-term courses of certain medication may increase________to infection.vulnerability subjectivity objectivity capability3.The funeral arrangements were________the family’s wishes.in collusion with out of keeping with hand in glove with along with 4.The fact that so many people have posted comments on this topic shows how________and complicated it is.pervasive passive adverse favorable5.The arrays were placed directly on the brain of a volunteer patient with epilepsy whose skull had already been opened to measure________electrical signals that trigger seizures.normal aberrant constant flashing6.The strip of flexible material wraps around the back of the head and covers the side of the eyes,blocking up to60percent of a wearer’s________vision.focal double peripheral distance7.The recent________in food prices around the world is because of rising energy costs.spear sphere plight spike8.To that end,he said he and Mr.Trump discussed ways to improve infrastructure along that US-Mexico border to______bilateral trade.restrict initiate ban facilitate9.Blind,deaf and mentally________children are sent to special education schools.radical rising rational retarded10.All the charitable endeavors in this world only manage to bring poverty into greater relief;they show it to be more terrible and________than utter dereliction.unabsorbent unacknowledged unintelligible unamiableThese risk associations remained statistically significant even after the authors limited the analyses to children who were born neither pre-term nor underweight and who had no obvious1)distress at birth(Apgar score above6).This suggests that the observations cannot be entirely explained by2)detrimental effects on the3)fetus due to the mother’s4)autoimmune disease.5)Combined with other research evidence,the authors6)speculated that certain autoimmune diseases may share a common genetic root with autism.Other autoimmune diseases,such as multiple sclerosis,psoriasis,and Crohn’s disease, in parents and siblings were not significantly7)associated with autism spectrum disorders in the study children.Furthermore,a family history of thyrotoxicosis was the only autoimmune disease8)studied that was associated with a lower risk of autism9) spectrum disorder.The study was published in the August Pediatrics and was funded by10)grants from the U.S.National Institute of Mental Health and the Aarhus University Research Foundation in Denmark.TEXT A1)His ambiguous directions confused us:we did not know which of the two roads to take.2)For this reason,I believe that this article should be subject to much more scrutiny.3)Greed has deadened him to what other people are suffering.4)Objectivism and subjectivism has the similar main points with that of metaphysical history.5)So long as he was willing to pay the charges,then he would be in compliance with the law.6)He said he was on the verge of an evolutionary breakthrough.7)For most people,few things evoke fear like the image of a great white shark.8)“Cruelty”means any infliction of unnecessary pain or distress on an animal whether by deliberate act or neglect.9)In statistics alone,Katrina was one of the worst disasters to befall the United States.10)Evil cannot be defeated overnight,but constant vigilance can keep it at bay,unable to harm us here at home.1.Once the robot can________facial expressions in a social context,the researchers plan to use him in an“automatic tutoring”experiment.download copy practice mimic2.________is a substance which delays or prevents a chemical reaction.Pigment Anesthetics Catalyst Inhibitor3.Underground mining can cause the surface________,and in turn induce the additional stress in the buildings in the mining area.deformation reformation transformation information4.The truth will be undeniable as all that we reveal can be supported by________ evidence.refutable irrefutable ambiguous unambiguous5.Foods with a low-glycemic are absorbed more slowly thus keeping________levels more stable.lipid pressure insulin fat6.Any break in the skin,even a________,provides an opening for dangerous germs.drop sip pinprick clip7.The energy possessed by an object by virtue of its motion is called________energy, or energy of motion.aerobic anaerobic kinetic surviving8.Disneyland is nothing but a hyper-real________of a theme park as if it were a small town.simulation stimulation decoration duplicationUnit8TEXT A1)The altruistic behaviors should be advocated and the egoism should be eliminated.2)The main form of blood donation in this country is to remunerate individuals for their donation.3)A taxi driver,exhausted after driving for more than18hours,crashed into a tricart and the man riding the tri-cart died after emergency treatment failed to resuscitate him.4)The famous pianist together with his concert at the Forbidden City Concert Hall gratified local classical fans.5)Monetary incentive is the most important factor in encouraging citizens’blood donation in many countries.6)After the heated discussion for the whole day his brilliant ideas were incorporated into the project at last.7)With the specially designed keyboard for blind people,users can put information into the computer,and software helps________the online words________voice information.convert to(直接按方框中显示的单词或词组填写即可)8)When making a plan,you should take account of each possibility as possible as you can in case of any unexpected mistake or occasion.9)It is common sense that we should omit superﬂuous words in writing telegrams so as to save money.10)Undoubtedly,sometimes parents’remarks place intangible pressure on children, even do harm to their mental health.TEXT B1.________activation is thought to be an important risk factor in blood clotting.Erythrocyte Plasma Leukocyte Platelet2.________is the loss of blood from a ruptured blood vessel,either internally or externally.Hepatitis Hemorrhage Hemophilia Leukemia3.I’m going to send for a special nurse,as the_______drip will run out soon.intravenous subcutaneous hypodermis infrasonic4.In an address today he said he still opposes the________cuts in green house gases encouraged by European nations.directed necessary arbitrary mandatory5.At last things appeared to be going on well,and if no________occurred,Herbert’s recovery might be regarded as certain.compensation compliment complement complication6.The beautiful girlfriend of his father may probably be the gift from God,to make up for the________love he never had.paternal maternal fraternal sororal7.Furthermore,showing the new staff around the premises will give them a sense of being valued,which will result in________.retention retirement recruit rehabilitation8.Recently one of the greatest IT companies underwent a________drive with a criterion that males are not allowed.retention retirement recruit rehabilitation9.When a loved one dies,the death becomes an emotional________and coping with it takes a great length of time.trauma scar cure heal10.The marked________among different age groups,he adds,is something of a mystery.displacement disparity dissemination disformationTEXT A1)Sacrificing nature for money would one day take its toll.2)As those costs inevitably swell,they will apply even more pressure to state budgets.3)But with exams looming,he decided he needed to focus more on his studies.4)Consider the scenario where a website allows you to use the functions of a partner website,but the partner site is not allowed to know who you are.5)As an anchor of the family,the father had to toil from early morning to late night.6)What may appear ahead may confuse and bewilder those who do not choose to see through it.7)Resources have irreplaceable function on the prosperity and development of this kind of city,but the exhaustion with resources,this kind of city faces severe challenge of existence and development.8)One implication is that every effort should be made to stop the growth of these unsustainable cities and gradually to reduce their size.There are two1)major schools of thought on2)personality development with one3) hypothesizing a relatively stable personality and the other holding a characterized4) plasticity or change in personality.Generally speaking,basic personality5)traits remain relatively6)consistent throughout one’s adult life according to previous studies;however,recent7)longitudinal studies suggest that absolute stability has been 8)overestimated,because there exists a decline of neuroticism and extroversion while an increase of agreeableness and9)conscientiousness.Besides,relatively10) predictable shifts may occur in other aspects of a person’s personality.An increased11) interiority is an example.A second domain concerns12)gender role identity.Any attempt to identify13)predictable personality changes in later life should note that longitudinal studies have found that adults tend to exhibit greater14)inter-individual differences as they grow older.And15)diseases can cause changes in personality which can be corrected with medical method.TEXT A1)People who are depressed often feel numb to events around them and don’t derive pleasure from experiences that they once found enjoyable.Such an absence or suppression of emotion,feeling,concern or passion is called G2)People with Alzheimer’s disease may become I or aggressive as the disease gets worse,who tend to feel stirred up,confused and irritable.3)People who live in places with long winter are at high risk of developing seasonal affective disorder(SAD),symptoms of which are often the same as other forms of depression,such as A movements,social withdrawal.4)While some people secretly plan and then commit suicide,most people exhibit one or more signs indicating the seriousness of their depression.If signs of a(n)F suicide coupled with recent losses can be noticed,depression can be treated through therapy as well as medications.5)A medical center has been B in flames in a suspicious fire within a short time which caused about$300,000damage.6)Every year,many young people sit exams and whether they love or E them,most of them will face some anxiety in the lead up to the big day.7)Have you ever snapped angrily at someone when you were hungry?If so,you’ve experienced“hangry”—the phenomenon whereby some people get J andshort-tempered when they’re overdue for a feed.8)Both alcohol and guns are significant social determinants of D,either considered independently or in combination,and it is important to call for stronger alcohol policies,including taxes and sales restrictions to help curb these critical problems.9)Mental H is not just your ability to bounce back,but also your capacity to adapt in the face of challenging circumstances,which help you deal with pressure and reduce the impact the stress has on your life.10)Medical students in the UK are facing C financial outlook.It is reported increased tuition fees,in addition to existing financial problems,are raising concerns overlong-term debt for the current intake of medical students.TEXT B1.We should not_______us to single subject,but should endeavor to expand our academic vision,widen thinking and promote philosophical cultivation.limit confine restrict restrain2.Children’s_______of extinction because of our destruction of their behavior should be discouraged because such behaviors may cause damage to objects or harm people or animals.aggressive enterprising aspiring ambitious3.When he realized that he couldn’t meet the deadline,he got into a_______.terror intimidation panic scare4.No matter how rich a person is or where he stays,evading feeling of negativity and depression is near pared to anti-depressant pills,_______works better and has no adverse effects.medication negotiation meditation mediation5.It is_______that we do more to address growing health disparities for women of color.Doing so is a priority for me as U.S.Senator.imperative comprehensible imminent eminent6.Many species are in_______natural habitat.hazard venture risk peril7.If you are feeling hungry,you will probably sit down at the first available opportunity to have something to eat.In some cases you may feel hungry even after a meal and not know why.It is even possible that you are hungrier after eating than before.But what brings about this______sensation sentiment emotion affection8.As the leading cause of early death among black Americans,homicide_______ black communities.Yet killing gets a disproportionately low share of federal research funding.damages disrupts devastates infringes9.Sleeping in a cold room or sleeping with the neck in an abnormal position may trigger a(n)_______headache because neck and scalp muscles contract.stress tension pressure strain10.Vascular occlusion is a(n)_______of a blood vessel,usually with a clot.When it occurs in a major vein,it can,in some cases,cause deep vein thrombosis.oppression occupation suffocation blockage。

新一代大学英语(基础篇)综合教程2第六单元

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Unit 6 Vocabulary
Section A
1. undo 英音：['ʌn'du:] 美音：[ʌn'du] vt.
1)解开,打开;使松开;脱去(衣服等)
He undid the parcel. 他打开了包裹。
2) 取消,消除;使失败;使复旧
What's done cannot be undone. 覆水难收。
3) 破坏,败坏(成果、名誉等);毁灭
He has undone the good work of his predecessor. 他已毁了他前任取得的良好成就。
4) 扰乱,使不安
I feel undone. 我感到不安。
2. hit/ strike home
I could see from her expression that his sarcastic comments had hit home.
从她的表情中我可以看出他那些挖苦人的话已经触及她的痛处.
3. incredible  credible
4. skeptical adj. 怀疑论的, 不可知论的; 怀疑的, 多疑的;
be ~ about/ of 对…持怀疑态度
Many scientists remain skeptical about the value of this research program.
许多科学家仍旧对此项研究项目的价值持怀疑态度。
5. devour [dɪ'vaʊə] vt. 吞食, 吞没, 挥霍
The hungry boy devoured his dinner. 饥饿的男孩将饭狼吞虎咽地吃了下去。
The flames soon devoured the entire building. 大火不久便吞噬了整幢建筑。
He devoured the novel he had bought. 他贪婪地阅读那本买来的小说。
6. consume [kən'sju:m]
vt. 1) 消耗,花费;耗尽
She consumed most of her time in reading. 她把大部分时间都花在读书上。
2) 吃完,喝光
The kids soon consumed all the food on the table. 孩子们一会儿功夫便把桌上的食品全部吃光。
3) 烧毁,毁灭
The fire consumed half the village. 大火吞噬了半个村庄。
4) 使全神贯注,使着迷;使憔悴;充满 [(+with)]
The boy was consumed with curiosity. 那男孩充满好奇心。
vi. 1)耗尽生命;被(烧)毁
She consumed away with grief. 她抑郁而死。
consumer n. 消费者，顾客 consumption n. 消费，消费量
assume v. 假设（无根据） presume v. 假定，推测（有点根据） resume v. 恢复，重新开始
7. reproach 英音：[ri'prəutʃ] 美音：[rɪ'protʃ]
vt. 1)责备;斥责[(+for/with)]
Mother reproached me for being too clumsy. 母亲责备我笨手笨脚。
2) 使蒙耻;引起对...的指摘
Such doings will reproach him. 这种行径会使他丢脸。
n. 1）责备,指摘[U]
She was startled at the look of reproach on his face. 她对他脸上露出的责备的神色感到惊讶。
2.责备话[C]
His reply sounded to her like a reproach. 他的回答在她听来像是责备。
3.丢丑的人(或事);耻辱[U][S1][(+to)]
A coward is a reproach to an army. 懦夫是军队的耻辱。
8. harmony 英音：['hɑ:məni] 美音：['hɑrmənɪ] n.
be in harmony with与...协调一致
be out of harmony with与...不协调一致
live in harmony和睦相处
9. aside [ə'said] ad.
1) 在旁边;到(或向)旁边
He stood aside to let me pass. 他站到一边让我通过。
2) (暂时地)离开;撇开
Swimming is easier if you put your fears aside. 要是你不害怕,游泳就比较容易。
*set aside 留出
We should set aside enough grain. 我们应该留出充足的粮食
*aside from 除了...以外
Aside from the injuries to his head and hand, he broke a leg. 除了头和手上的伤之外他还断了一条腿。
10. bide [baɪd]
vi. 等待,停留
Bide here for a while. 请在这儿等一会儿。
vt. (过去式用bided) 等待
Jack was hurt deeply, and he bided his time for revenge. 杰克受了很深的伤害,他等待着报仇的时机。
11. charm [tʃɑːm]
n. 吸引力; 魅力; 魔力
v. 迷住,使陶醉
The boys were charmed by/with the sailor's adventure. 孩子们被那个水手的冒险经历迷住了。
a. charming
12. take in
1)让…进入，接纳，吸收：允许…进来；接受…为客人或雇员
2)收缩：在尺寸上减小；使…变小或为变短：
took in the waist on the pair of pants把裤子的腰身改小一些
3)包括，构成
4)理解：
couldn't take in the meaning of the word不能够理解这个词的含义
5)欺骗，诱骗：
was taken in by a confidence artist被一名骗人的行家给骗了
6)详尽地看；注视：
took in the sights饱览各个景色
13. falter 英音：['fɔ:ltə] 美音：['fɔltɚ]
vi. 1) 蹒跚,踉跄;摇晃
She faltered toward the door in the dark. 她在黑暗中向门口摇摇晃晃地走去。
2) (声音)颤抖;结巴地说话
Her voice faltered, and then she lost consciousness. 她嗓音颤抖,接着她便失去了知觉。
3) 动摇,犹豫;畏缩
Our hopes will not falter in adversity. 我们的信心在逆境中也不会动摇。
4) 衰退;衰落
vt. 结巴地讲出[(+out)]
She faltered out an excuse for being late. 她结结巴巴地说出迟到的借口。

Section B
1. take/ get/ gain credit (for sth.)
It is dishonest of you to take credit for work that was done by others. 你把别人所做的工作归功于自己是不诚实的。
2. party vi.
That night we partied until dawn. 那晚我们痛饮到天亮
3. plead 英音：[pli:d] 美音：[plid]
vt. 1)【律】为(案件)辩护;作为答辩提出
The boy pleaded innocence and said he had not stolen the fruit. 那男孩辩称无罪并说他未曾偷水果。
2) 以...为理由,以...为口实[+that]
He pleaded illness as the reason for his absence. 他以生病作为缺席的理由。
3)【律】(不用被动式)承认
He pleaded guilty. 他承认有罪。
vi. 1)辩护,抗辩[(+for/against)]
I heard him plead in court only once. 我只有一次听到他在法庭上作辩护。
2.恳求[(+with/for)]
The boy pleaded for mercy. 那男孩恳求宽恕。
The boy pleaded with honesty. 那男孩真诚地恳求。
4. weigh down
The responsibility weighed me down. 这项责任让我忧心忡忡。

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