延边大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：40
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国传媒大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When he was only 10 meters away from the finishing line, the African runner suddenly（）passing by the other runners.问题1选项A.attemptedB.approachedC.acceleratedD.accessed【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
attempt “企图，试图”；approach “走进；临近；处理”；accelerate “加速”；access “接近，使用”。
句意：当他离终点只有10米远的时候，这位非洲跑步者加速超过了其他人。
选项C符合题意。
2.单选题Our neighbors hang their children's framed diplomas in （）places on the wall of the setting room.问题1选项A.brilliantB.respectiveC.conspicuousD.remarkable【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项brilliant表示“绝妙的；杰出的；聪颖的；明亮的”，B选项respective 表示“分别的，各自的”，C选项conspicuous表示“显著的，显而易见的”，D选项remarkable表示“非凡的；卓越的；值得注意的”。
由句意可知，我们邻居把他们孩子的文凭框挂在客厅墙上显眼的地方。
因此，C选项conspicuous符合语境，故本题正确答案为C选项。
3.单选题Students with（）problems may apply for student loans.问题1选项A.economicB.financialC.naboberyD.economical【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming______: The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies.(浙江大学2010年试题)A．interruptionB．descriptionC．qualificationD．contradiction正确答案：D解析：在给出的选项中：interruption“中断”；description“描述”；qualification “资格”；contradiction“矛盾”。
contradiction一词总结了原句中解释性分句表达的意思。
所以，正确答案是D。
2．The party leader justified his subsequent re-election______that he had brought political stability and economic development to his country.(浙江大学2010年试题)A．in the wayB．by no meansC．on the groundsD．to the extent正确答案：C解析：在给出的选项中：in the way“在路上”；by no means“绝不”；on thegrounds“基于”；to the extent“到……程度”。
所以，正确答案是C。
3． A leading British scholar has proposed translating Shakespeare into contemporary English______young audience who are confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.(浙江大学2010年试题)A．in memory ofB．at the cost ofC．on behalf ofD．for the benefit of正确答案：D解析：在给出的选项中：in memory of“纪念”；at the cost of“以某种代价”；onbehalf of“代表”；for the benefit of“为了某人的利益”。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．The weather wasn’t favorable and both teams had to______icy rain and a strong wind during the match.(厦门大学2012年试题)A．pin downB．get stuck inC．take control ofD．contend with正确答案：D解析：contend with的意思为“与(某事物)抗争；苦于应付”，如：They had tocontend with—wind and sand storms．(他们必须与大风沙作斗争。
)句意：天气很不好，两支球队在比赛中还得应对狂风和冰冷的雨水。
其他三项分别意为：pin down把……固定住，迫使作出决定；get stuck in开始起劲地做某事；take control of控制。
2．People planning to travel by car to North Dakota in the winter are advised to______their cars with snowtires.(厦门大学2012年试题)A．installB．purchaseC．provideD．equip正确答案：D解析：equip的意思为“装备，使有能力”。
equip的宾语后可接由with引导的短语，表示“用……装备”，如：Please equip yourself with a sharp pencil and a rubber for theexam．(请准备一支削尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
)句意：计划冬季开车到北达科他州旅行的人应给汽车装上防滑胎。
故选D。
其他三项分别意为：install安装，安置；使……正式就职；purchase购买；provide提供。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)A．stiffB．rigidC．tenseD．tight正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。
句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。
根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。
2．America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题) A．discreteB．solemnC．rigorousD．autonomous正确答案：C解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。
根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。
A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。
3．She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.A．childishB．illusoryC．novelD．romantic正确答案：D解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A romantic story is one about love or adventure．)。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第77期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题When products made in factories（）, they are thrown away as garbage.问题1选项e to an endB.are put to useC.are used upD.wear out【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。
A选项come to an end“结束”；B选项are put to use“使用，利用”；C选项are used up“用完，用尽”；D选项wear out“磨损，耗尽，穿破”。
句意：当工厂生产的产品用坏了，就会作为垃圾扔掉。
选项D最符合语境。
2.单选题There have been several attempts to introduce gayer colors and styles in men’s clothing, but none of them（）.问题1选项A.has caught onB.has caught him outC.has caught upD.take roots【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。
A选项原形是catch on“理解，明白，变得流行”；B选项原形是catch out“发现……有错误”；C选项原形是catch up“赶上”；D选项take roots“生根，扎根”。
句意“曾有几次尝试在男装中引入更鲜艳的颜色和风格，但都没有流行起来”。
选项A符合语境。
3.翻译题国画(Chinese painting)是世界上最古老的艺术传统之一。
绘画时用毛笔蘸黑墨或彩墨在纸张或丝绸上作画。
根据表现手法，国画可分为写意派(the Xieyi School)和工笔派(the Gongbi School)两大类。
写意派以自由表达和形式夸张为特点；工笔派则注重以精细的笔法描绘细节。
山水画被公认为国画的最高形式。
2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】
2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】导读：本文2018考博英语词汇语法模拟练习题附答案解析【三篇】，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
first performance for the amateur3. By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority ofA. than t5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be7. Bit by bit , a child makes the necessary changes to makeA. as other peopleB.8. Clothing made of plastic fibers has certain advantages9. The treasury issupurchased from the government had to be paid for in gold11. It was during summer breaks that we first taste the12. In some cases, your instructor may tell you the topicsA. in advanceB. ahead ofC. above allD. right awayon the gas instead of the brake after his car went over themachine: “I must see you. Meet me at twelve o’clock.” D15. We looked for a table to sit down, but they were all16. She will have to find somewhere else to work, for sheA. come up withB. c18. The truck driver was fined for exceeding the speedA. rangeB. limitC. ruleD. regula21. Th e message is clear: Just as tea and banana can’t o24. Every year, one student in our high school wins a试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】据当地报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日下遭到抢劫。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：68
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The founders, as was the case of almost all their successors, were long on exhortation and rhetoric regarding the value of civic education, but they left it to the textbook writers to distill the essence of those values for school children.问题1选项A.infuseB.disseminateC.extractD.demonstrate【答案】C【解析】划线词的宾语是the essence of those values for school children，从那些价值观中……本质。
A选项infuse“灌输；浸渍”；B选项disseminate“宣传；散步”；C选项extract“提取；提炼”；D选项demonstrate“证明；展示”。
联系句意可知“从那些价值观中提取本质”逻辑通顺，因此C选项符合题意。
2.单选题Gender-based violence encompasses a wide range of human rights violations, including sexual abuse of children, rape, domestic violence, sexual assault and harassment, trafficking of women and girls and several harmful traditional practices.问题1选项A.batteringB.tradingC.veneratingD.craving【答案】B【解析】句意：基于性别的暴力包括广泛的侵犯人权行为，包括对儿童的性虐待、强奸、家庭暴力、性侵犯和骚扰、……妇女和女童以及若干有害的传统做法。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-吉林大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：65
2022年考研考博-考博英语-吉林大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Tight shoes（） my feet.问题1选项A.irritateB.smartC.acheD.bruise【答案】D【解析】考查词义辨析。
Irritate “激怒；使兴奋”，动词；smart “聪明的”，形容词；ache “疼痛”，名词；bruise “擦伤”，名词或者动词。
句意：这双鞋子太紧了，把我的脚给擦伤了。
选项D符合题意。
2.单选题One of the requirements for a fire is that the material（）to its burning temperature. 问题1选项A.be heatedB.is heatedC.would heatedD.to heated 【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气的用法。
requirement为主语，所以后面应该使用虚拟语气，后面的动词形式是should do，表示“要求··· ···，其中should是可以省略的。
Material与heat之间应该是被动语态，所以应该是should be heated，其中should可以省略，所以选项A符合题意。
3.单选题They（） his claim of innocence with eye-witness testimony问题1选项A.objectedB.opposedC.contradictedD.refuted【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
object “反对（一般与介词to搭配使用）”；oppose “反对；对抗，抗争”；contradict “反驳；否定；与··· ···矛盾”；refute “驳斥”。
句意：他们用目击者的证词来驳斥他声称自己无辜。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中共中央党校考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：71
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中共中央党校考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Development programs initiated in the tribal-dominated areas often adversely affected the tribal way of life and economy, which was frequently followed by the （） on traditional tribal areas or land by non-tribals.问题1选项A.encroachmentB.expansionC.enormityD.elevation【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。
encroachment “入侵”；expansion “膨胀”；enormity “暴行”；elevation “提升，海拔”。
句意：在部落占主导地位的地区开展的发展项目往往对部落的生活方式和经济产生不利影响，并且通常伴随着部落传统领地经常被其他外来种族入侵。
选项A符合题意。
2.单选题To begin to （） the pollution causing climate change, cities around the world need to be made more efficient, adopting measures ranging from reducing the energy costs of sanitation to constructing buildings that waste less energy.问题1选项A.mitigateB.migrateC.magnifyitate【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。
Mitigate “使缓和，减轻”；migrate “移居，移植”；magnify “放大，夸大”；militate “有影响，产生作用”。
延边大学专升本大学英语试题及答案
大学英语1. (单选题) ( ) She got married while she was still _______.(本题2.0分)A、in her teenB、in her teensC、 a teenD、teenager标准答案：B2. (单选题) ( ) Did the Smith buy _______ when they moved into the new house?(本题2.0分)A、many new furnituresB、much new furnituresC、many new furnitureD、much new furniture标准答案：D3. (单选题) At first she had a little trouble ________ the lectures. ( )(本题2.0分)A、followsB、followedC、followingD、follow标准答案：C4. (单选题) No matter _________ hard I try, I can never catch up with him. ( )(本题2.0分)A、howB、whenC、whichD、whether标准答案：A5. (单选题) Your lack of interest in computer will work ________ you. ( )(本题2.0分)A、againstB、withC、onD、out标准答案：A6. (单选题) –I’m afraid I have to say goodbye to you.–________.( )(本题2.0分)A、I’m sorry.B、That’s all right.C、Never mind.D、See you.标准答案：D7. (单选题) –Good night and thanks for everything.–________.( )(本题2.0分)A、You can’t say that.B、No, no. It’s what I can do.C、How can you say that?D、Good night.标准答案：D8. (单选题) –________.( )–Why not stay for another cup of tea?(本题2.0分)A、I’m pleased to meet you.B、See you some time later.C、I’d better leave now.D、I’m sorry I’m not free now.标准答案：C得分：09. (单选题) September is _______ month of the year? ( )(本题2.0分)A、nineB、ninthC、the nineD、the ninth标准答案：D10. (单选题) Wouldn’t it be ____________ wonderful situation if we two can live in ____________ peace?(本题2.0分)A、a, /B、the, /C、a, theD、the, the标准答案：A得分：011. (单选题) –Many people agree that _______ knowledge of English is _______ must in _______ international trade today.(本题2.0分)A、a; /;anB、the;a；theC、the;a；anD、a;a；/标准答案：D无.12. (单选题) ---Do you know____girl with long curly hair?---Yes.She is Mary.She plays____piano very well.(本题2.0分)A、a;/B、the;/C、the;theD、a;the标准答案：C无.13. (单选题) -What did you do last night,Bob?-First I did my homework,and then I played ______ piano for half ______ hour.(本题2.0分)A、the；aB、/；anC、the；anD、a；the标准答案：C无14. (单选题) I like playing _______ football while he likes playing _______ violin. ( )(本题2.0分)A、/ ; aB、the; theC、the; /D、/ ; the标准答案：D15. (单选题) -Look! _______Smiths are playing basketball.-Let’s _____them.(本题2.0分)A、The; join inB、The; joinC、A; join inD、A; join标准答案：B无.16. (单选题) -Mary,who’s ____ man over there?-He is my uncle,____ English teacher.(本题2.0分)A、the;theB、an;theC、the;anD、a;an标准答案：C无.17. (单选题) He kept on riding and riding, whipping the horse to go as ________as possible.(本题2.0分)A、fastB、fasterC、fastestD、fasts标准答案：A无.18. (单选题) –You’d better have more physical exercise.–________.(本题2.0分)A、I’d like that, but I can’t afford the time.B、That’s good.C、ReallyD、Yes, I would.无.19. (单选题) –What about having a drink?–________.(本题2.0分)A、Good idea.B、Help yourself.C、Go ahead, please.D、Me, too.标准答案：A无.得分：020. (单选题) –Let’s go swimming, shall we?–________.(本题2.0分)A、It’s my pleasureB、It doesn’t matterC、Yes, let’s goD、I agree with you标准答案：C无.21. (单选题) –I don’t know whether to take up law or medicine.–________.(本题2.0分)A、I don’t know either.B、I’ll tell you.C、You should not ask me.D、I think you’d better take up law.标准答案：D无.22. (单选题) I know nothing about his journey ___ he is likely to be away for six months.(本题2.0分)A、exceptB、unlessC、except thatD、apart from23. (单选题) ___editor and ___publisher of this magazine is a learned man from Britain.(本题2.0分)A、An, aB、The, aC、The, theD、The, /标准答案：D24. (单选题) Many a white-collar worker___to return to the easy days of university or college.(本题2.0分)A、wishesB、wishC、have wishedD、wishing标准答案：A25. (单选题) Would you like him to paint it blue?I'd rather he ___it green.(本题2.0分)A、paintsB、paintedC、paintD、is painting标准答案：C得分：026. (单选题) James dressed himself up as a plumber before leaving the house lest he ___.(本题2.0分)A、was recognizedB、could be recognizedC、should be recognizedD、was being recognized标准答案：C27. (单选题) He struck the girl in the face and she fell to the ground ___.(本题2.0分)A、dieB、deathC、deadD、deadly标准答案：C28. (单选题) I think it quite essential that your child ___ a foreign language at school.(本题2.0分)A、must learnB、learnsC、learnedD、learn标准答案：D得分：029. (单选题) She woke up from the nightmare ___ .(本题2.0分)A、with startB、with a startC、startingD、started标准答案：B30. (单选题) Is there any___in your company?(本题2.0分)A、vacancyB、desertionC、emptinessD、hollow标准答案：A31. (单选题) The old man ___the boy on his knees.(本题2.0分)A、seatedB、was seatedC、satD、was sat标准答案：A32. (单选题) Voices of argument were ___as the two motorists became more bad-tempered.(本题2.0分)A、increasedB、risenC、swollenD、raised标准答案：D得分：033. (单选题) Don't take him for a friend; he's ___a bully.(本题2.0分)A、everything toB、nothing butC、anything likeD、something of标准答案：D34. (单选题) She was exhausted and in no___for dancing.(本题2.0分)A、emotionB、temperC、moodD、feeling标准答案：C35. (单选题) During foggy weather trains are late ___ .(本题2.0分)A、and so forthB、more often than notC、or somethingD、as a matter of fact标准答案：B36. (单选题) The paint is still wet___.(本题2.0分)A、Don't he sure to touch it.B、Not be sure to touch it.C、Be not sure to touch it.D、Be sure not to touch it.标准答案：D37. (单选题) Who will be in charge of your team?We'll elect ___ .(本题2.0分)A、Henry as captainB、Henry captainC、captain HenryD、as captain Henry标准答案：A38. (单选题) The speaker doesn't know how to ___himself across.(本题2.0分)A、makeB、runC、takeD、put标准答案：D39. (单选题) It's high time you ___us the truth.(本题2.0分)A、tellB、have toldC、toldD、had told标准答案：C40. (单选题) If I___to do the experiment, I would do it some other way.(本题2.0分)A、should beB、should be goingC、wasD、were标准答案：D41. (单选题) I would not be home tonight___ you not___me a lift in your car.(本题2.0分)A、if, giveB、if had, givenC、had, givenD、have, given标准答案：C42. (单选题) We___it without your help.(本题2.0分)A、couldn't have doneB、couldn't doC、could have doneD、could haven't done标准答案：A43. (单选题) ___in the crash, he won't participate in the race.(本题2.0分)A、His broken legB、His leg is brokenC、His leg having been brokenD、His leg being broken标准答案：C44. (单选题) So fast ___that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.(本题2.0分)A、light travelsB、travels lightC、does light travelD、has light traveled标准答案：C得分：045. (单选题) Is this film moving?Yes, it is___.(本题2.0分)A、Rarely have I seen this before.B、Rarely before have I seen this.C、Rarely have I seen before this.D、Rarely I have seen this before.标准答案：A46. (单选题) I suppose she is not serious,___ ?(本题2.0分)A、do IB、don't IC、isn't sheD、is she标准答案：C得分：047. (单选题) I can only do it for you ___I'm paid in advance.(本题2.0分)A、just asB、in thatC、now thatD、on condition that标准答案：D48. (单选题) Whatever is worth ___ at all is worth ___well.(本题2.0分)A、doing, being doneB、doing, doingC、being done, doingD、being done, being done标准答案：A49. (单选题) You'll see to it ___everything is ready in time.(本题2.0分)A、whatB、thatC、whetherD、how标准答案：B50. (单选题) How well educated a person is ___a strong influence on his career.(本题2.0分)A、hasB、haveC、to haveD、having标准答案：A。
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中国考博辅导首选学校
延边大学考博英语真题常考疑难句及解析
1.Butthoseofwhohoped,withKolb,thatKolb’snewlypublished
completeeditionofProust’scorrespondencefor1909woulddocument
theprocessingreaterdetailaredisappointed.(4)但是我们当中的
那些希望(也算上K本人)K新出版的P1909年书信的全集能够更加详细的记
录下这一过程的人都大失所望。
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语
解释：本句中从句套从句，致使主语thoseofus与谓语的距离很远，
而且中间的成分又极多，使得句子很难读懂。修饰主语thoseofus的定语
从句whohoped之中又套了一个宾语从句，宾语从句的主语complete
edition又被一前一后的两个定语所修饰，之后才依次是宾语从句的谓语、
宾语：主句的系动词、表语。需要各大院校历年考博英语真题及其解析请加
扣扣七七二六七八五三七或二八九零零六四三五一，也可以拨打全国免费咨
询电话四零零六六八六九七八享受考博辅导体验。
意群训练：Butthoseofuswhohoped,withKolb,thatKolb’snewly
publishedcompleteeditionofProust’scorrespondencefor1909would
documenttheprocessingreaterdetailaredisappointed.
2.Theveryrichnessandcomplexityofthemeaningful
relationshipsthatkeptpresentingandrearrangingthemselveson
alllevels，fromabstractintelligencetoprofounddreamyfeelings，
madeitdifficultforProusttosetthemoutcoherently.(5)
各种有意义的联系在所有的层次上，自抽象的理性至深刻的梦幻般的情
感，层出不穷并不断重新组合排列;正是这些有意义的联系的丰富性和复杂
性，致使普鲁斯特难于将它们错落有致地安排好。
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中国考博辅导首选学校
难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、抽象词
解释：请原谅笔者在此所做中文翻译的艰涩难懂，为了让读者能够更好
地理解句子的结构，本书尽量把中文翻译与英文原文的语序相对应，而且尽
可能的不用意译。为了达到这个目的，可以说绞尽脑汁，但本句之难懂也全
非笔者之故，原文作者使用了大量的抽象词。本句仍然来自于上面说过的这
篇关于普鲁斯特的文章。句中的主语是Theveryrichnessandcomplexity,
其后的修饰成分长达三行，ofthemeaningfulrelationshipsthatkept
presentingandrearrangingthemselvesonalllevelsfromabstract
intelligencetoprofounddreamyfeelings,其中还夹杂着插入语，有效
地分开了主语和谓语。其实本句虽然结构也比较复杂，但是不见得比前面的
句子复杂得多，其真正的难点，还在于句子中大量的抽象词的使用。由于笔
者在附录中所提到的原因，抽象词可以严重地占据大脑资源，因此带有大量
的抽象词的结构复杂的句子就更为难懂，比如本句就是一个很好的例子，复
杂修饰与抽象词狼狈为奸，句意另人难以理解。
意群训练：Theveryrichnessandcomplexityofthemeaningful
relationshipsthatkeptpresentingandrearrangingthemselveson
alllevels，fromabstractintelligencetoprofounddreamyfeelings，
madeitdifficultforProusttosetthemoutcoherently.
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑