澳大利亚英文简介
英文版澳大利亚介绍 The Commonwealth of Australia
The second station--Canberra
Congress Building Beautiful new city
• Canberra is the capital city of Australia.
With a population of over 345,000, it is
Australia's largest inland city and the
Australia one day. buy a small farm ,
hold some herds , and devote
themselves into the quite of
•
countryside.
ⅡThe animals of Australia
• There are many different species of wildlife in Australia.
Australia’s farm
Australia’s farms mostly locate on the middle and western area, where feeds swarms of cattle and sheep. the climate is very suitable .
The Commonwealth of Australia
• 澳大利亚一词，意即“南方大陆”，欧洲
人在１７世纪初叶发现这块大陆时，误以 为这是一块直通南极的陆地，故取名“澳 大利亚”，Australia 即由拉丁文 terraaustralis （南方的土地）变化而来。
The national emblem
what’s more, Australia is a country that rides on the back of sheep!
澳大利亚英文简介
Content
• History • Geography and climates • Environment • Language • Religion • Arts
Hiபைடு நூலகம்tory
• Human habitation of the Australian continent is estimated to have begun between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago, possibly with the migration of people by land bridges and short sea-crossings from what is now South-East Asia. These first inhabitants may have been ancestors of modern Indigenous Australians. At the time of European settlement in the late 18th century, most Indigenous Australians were huntergatherers, with a complex oral culture and spiritual values based on reverence for the land and a belief in the Dreamtime. The Torres Strait Islanders, ethnically Melanesian, were originally horticulturalists and hunter-gatherers.
英语作文 澳大利亚
英语作文澳大利亚Australia is a beautiful country located in thesouthern hemisphere. It is the world's sixth-largestcountry by total area and has a diverse range of landscapes, from the rugged outback to the stunning beaches. It is also known for its unique wildlife, including kangaroos, koalas, and wallabies.One of the most famous landmarks in Australia is the Sydney Opera House. It is a multi-venue performing arts center located in Sydney Harbour. The Opera House is known for its distinctive design, which features a series ofwhite sail-like shells that create a stunning visual effect against the blue waters of the harbor. It is a populartourist attraction and hosts many world-class performances throughout the year.Another iconic landmark in Australia is Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock. It is a massive sandstone rock formation located in the heart of the Australian outback.Uluru is sacred to the local indigenous people and is a popular destination for tourists who come to witness its stunning beauty and spiritual significance.Australia is also famous for its beaches, particularly Bondi Beach in Sydney. It is a popular spot for surfing and attracts thousands of visitors each year. The Great Barrier Reef is another popular destination for tourists, offering some of the best snorkeling and diving in the world.In addition to its natural beauty, Australia is also known for its vibrant cities. Melbourne is known for its arts and culture scene, while Sydney is famous for its iconic landmarks and lively nightlife. Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide are also popular destinations for tourists.Australia is a multicultural country with a diverse population. It is home to many different ethnic groups, including Indigenous Australians, Europeans, Asians, and Pacific Islanders. This diversity is reflected in the country's food, music, and art.Overall, Australia is a beautiful country with a rich history and culture. Its stunning landscapes, iconic landmarks, and vibrant cities make it a popular destination for tourists from around the world.仿写：China is a vast country located in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country and has a rich history and culture. It is known for its stunning landscapes, ancient landmarks, and delicious cuisine.One of the most famous landmarks in China is the Great Wall. It is a series of fortifications that stretches over 13,000 miles across northern China. The Great Wall is a symbol of China's ancient civilization and is a popular tourist attraction.Another iconic landmark in China is the Forbidden City. It is a palace complex located in the heart of Beijing and was the home of Chinese emperors for over 500 years. The Forbidden City is known for its stunning architecture andintricate design.China is also famous for its natural beauty,particularly the Yangtze River. It is the longest river in Asia and is a popular destination for tourists who come to witness its stunning beauty and cultural significance. The Three Gorges Dam, located on the Yangtze River, is also a popular tourist attraction.In addition to its natural beauty, China is also known for its vibrant cities. Beijing is known for its ancient landmarks and modern architecture, while Shanghai is famous for its iconic skyline and lively nightlife. Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen are also popular destinations for tourists.China is a multicultural country with a diverse population. It is home to many different ethnic groups, including Han Chinese, Tibetans, and Mongolians. This diversity is reflected in the country's food, music, and art.Overall, China is a beautiful country with a rich history and culture. Its stunning landscapes, ancient landmarks, and vibrant cities make it a popular destination for tourists from around the world.。
澳大利亚英文简介
About Australians
enthusiasm （极为喜爱） equal honest
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
enjoyment first
When taking a taxi, passenger always sit beside the driver. They don’t like talking business when at the table.
• What is considered polite behavior?
--‘Please' and 'thank you' are helpful, If not say, will be rude. --sensitive （敏感的）issue, “sorry, it is too hard to explain” than to ignore a question. --Punctual, meetings and other visits
Australia country is sitting on a mine car.
Australia country is riding on sheep.
celebrations and holiday
• --Australia Day, January 26 • The day marks the founding of the first settlement in their nation. • --Anzac（澳新军团） Day, April 25 • To memory of those who fought for their nation and those who lost their life to war. • --Melbourne Cup Day（墨尔本赛马节）, the first Tuesday of Nov. The cup is a world famous horse race.
澳大利亚城市介绍英文
澳大利亚城市介绍英文SydneySydney is Australia's largest city and the capital of New South Wales. It is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge, beautiful beaches, and vibrant cultural scene. It is also home to some of Australia's top universities, making it a popular destination for students.MelbourneMelbourne is the capital of Victoria and is known for its trendy cafes, unique laneways, and world-class art galleries. It is also famous for sporting events such as the Australian Open tennis tournament and the Melbourne Cup horse race. Melbourne is a multicultural city with a diverse population and is consistently ranked as one of the most livable cities in the world.BrisbaneBrisbane is the capital of Queensland and is known for its warm climate, beautiful parks, and outdoor activities. It is also home to the Lone PineKoala Sanctuary, where visitors can see and hold koalas. The city's cultural scene is also thriving, with plenty of museums, art galleries, and music festivals.PerthPerth is the capital of Western Australia and is famous for its beaches, parks, and outdoor activities. It is also home to some of Australia's best wine regions, including the Margaret River region. Perth's nightlife scene is also growing, with a range of bars, clubs, and restaurants.AdelaideAdelaide is the capital of South Australia and is known for its beautiful architecture, parklands, and beaches. It is also a foodie's paradise, with a range of restaurants and cafes showcasing local produce. Adelaide is also home to the Adelaide Fringe Festival, which is the largest arts festival in the Southern Hemisphere.CanberraCanberra is the capital of Australia and is located in the Australian CapitalTerritory. It is known for its beautiful gardens, monuments, and museums, including the National Gallery of Australia. Canberra is also a hub for politics and is where the Australian Parliament House is located.。
澳大利亚国家概况英文版
FLY TO AU WITH ME……CONTENT1 Federation (2)1.1 Coverment (3)1.2 National Anthem (4)2 Geography (4)3 Climate (6)4 History (6)5 Economy (8)6 Culcture (11)6.1 Arts (11)6.2 Media (13)7 Sports (14)8 Symbol (15)1 FederationThe Commonwealth of Australia was formed in 1901 when six independent Briti sh colonies agreed to join together and become states of a new nation.The birth of the nation is often referred to as 'federation'. This is because the Con stitution created a 'federal' system of government. Under a federal system, powers are divided between a central government and individual states. In Australia, power was d ivided between the Australian Government and the six state governments.Australia has six states: New South Wales (NSW), Queensland (QLD), South Au stralia (SA), Tasmania(TAS), Victoria (VIC) and Western Australia (WA)—and two major mainland territories—the Australian Capital Territory (ACT) and the Northern Territory (NT).1.1 CovermentAustralia is a constitutional monarchy with a federal division of powers. It uses a parliamentary system of government with Queen Elizabeth II at its apex as the Queen of Australia, a role that is distinct from her position as monarch of the other Commonwealth realms. The Queen resides in the United Kingdom, and she is represented by her viceroys in Australia (the Governor-General at the federal level and by the Governors at the state level), who by convention act on the advice of her ministers. Supreme executive authority is vested by the Constitution of Australia in the sovereign, but the power to exercise it is conferred by the Constitution specifically on the Governor-General. The most notable exercise to date of the Governor-General's reserve powers outside the Prime Minister's request was the dismissal of the Whitlam Government in the constitutional crisis of 1975.The federal government is separated into three branches:•The legislature: the bicameral Parliament, defined in section 1 of theconstitution as comprising the Queen (represented by the Governor-General),the Senate, and the House of Representatives;•The executive: the Federal Executive Council, in practice the Governor-General as advised by the Prime Minister and Ministers of State;•The judiciary: the High Court of Australia and other federal courts, whosejudges are appointed by the Governor-General on advice of the Council.Parliament House, Canberra1.2 National Anthem‘Advance Australia Fair’ is the national anthem of Australia. A revised version of a late nineteenth century patriotic song, it was officially declared the national anthem on 19 April 1984.Peter Dodds McComickAustralians all let us rejoice,For we are young and free;We've golden soil and wealth for toil,Our home is girt by sea;Our land abounds in nature's giftsOf beauty rich and rare;In history's page, let every stageAdvance Australia Fair.In joyful strains then let us sing,Advance Australia Fair.Beneath our radiant Southern Cross,We'll toil with hearts and hands;To make this Commonwealth of oursRenowned of all the lands;For those who've come across the seasWe've boundless plains to share;With courage let us all combineTo Advance Australia Fair.In joyful strains then let us sing,Advance Australia Fair.2 GeographyAustralia is a country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the is land of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands. Neighbouring countries include Indo nesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north; the Solomon Islands and Vanu atu to the north-east; and New Zealand to the south-east.Australia's landmass of 7,617,930 square kilometres (2,941,300 sq mi) is on the I ndo-Australian Plate. Surrounded by the Indian and Pacific oceans, it is separated fro m Asia by the Arafura and Timor seas, and the Tasman Sea lying between Australia a nd New Zealand.The world's smallest continent and sixth largest country by total area. Australia --owing to its size and isolation—is often dubbed the "island continent", and is sometim es considered the world's largest island.Australia has 34,218 kilometres (21,262 mi) of coastline (excluding all off shore islands), and claims an extensive Exclusive Economic Zone of 8,148,250 square kilo metres (3,146,060 sq mi). This exclusive economic zone does not include the Australi an Antarctic Territory. Excluding Macquarie Island, Australia lies between latitudes 9° and 44°S, and longitudes 112°and 154°E.The Great Barrier Reef, the world's largest coral reef, lies a short distance off the north-east coast and extends for over 2,000 kilometres (1,240 mi). Mount Augustus, claimed to be the world's largest monolith, is located in Western Australia. At 2,228 metres (7,310 ft), Mount Kosciuszko on the Great Dividing Range is the highest mou ntain on the Australian mainland.Australia's size gives it a wide variety of landscapes, with tropical rainforests in the north-east, mountain ranges in the south-east, south-west and east, and dry desert in the centre.It is the flattest continent, with the oldest and least fertile soils;desert or semi-ari d land commonly known as the outback makes up by far the largest portion of land. The driest inhabited continent, only its south-east and south-west corners have a temp erate climate. The population density, 2.8 inhabitants per square kilometre, is amongthe lowest in the world, although a large proportion of the population lives along the temperate south-eastern coastline.3 ClimateThe climate of Australia is significantly influenced by ocean currents, including the Indian Ocean Dipole and the El Niño–Southern Oscillation, which is correlated with periodic drought, and the seasonal tropical low-pressure system that produces cy clones in northern Australia.These factors cause rainfall to vary markedly from year to year. Much of the northern part of the country has a tropical, predominantly summe r-rainfall (monsoon) climate. Thesouthwest corner of the country has a Mediterranean climate. Much of the southeast (including Tasmania) is temperate.4 HistoryHuman habitation of the Australian continent is estimated to have begun between 42,000 and 48,000 years ago, possibly with the migration of people by land bridges and short sea-crossings from what is nowSouth-East Asia.The first recorded European sighting of the Australian mainland, and the first recorded European landfall on the Australian continent, are attributed to the Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon. He sighted the coast of Cape York Peninsula in early 1606, and made landfall on 26 February at the Pennefather River near the moderntown of Weipa on Cape York. The Dutch charted the whole of the western and northern coastlines and named the island continent "New Holland" during the 17th century, but made no attempt at settlement.William Dampier, an English explorer and privateer, landed on the north-west coast of New Holland in 1688 and again in 1699 on a return trip. In 1770, James Cook sailed along and mapped the east coast, which he named New South Wales and claimed for Great Britain. With the loss of its American colonies in 1780, the British Government sent a fleet of ships, the "First Fleet", under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, to establish a new penal colony in New South Wales. A camp was set up and the flag raised at Sydney Cove,Port Jackson, on 26 January 1788, a date which became Australia's national day, Australia Day although the British Crown Colony of New South Wales was not formally promulgated until 7 February 1788. The first settlement led to the foundation of Sydney, the establishment of farming, industry and commerce; and the exploration and settlement of other regions.A British settlement was established in Van Diemen's Land, now known as Tasm ania, in 1803 and it became a separate colony in 1825. The United Kingdom formally claimed the western part of Western Australia (theSwan River Colony) in 1828. Separ ate colonies were carved from parts of New South Wales: South Australia in 1836, Vi ctoria in 1851, and Queensland in 1859. The Northern Territory was founded in 1911 when it was excised from South Australia.A gold rush began in Australia in the early 1850s and the Eureka Rebellion again st mining licence fees in 1854 was an early expression of civil disobedience. Between 1855 and 1890, the six colonies individually gained responsible government, managin g most of their own affairs while remaining part of the British Empire. The Colonial Office in London retained control of some matters, notably foreign affairs,defence, an d international shipping.On 1 January 1901, federation of the colonies was achieved after a decade of pla nning, consultation and voting. The Commonwealth of Australia was established and it became a dominion of the British Empire in 1907. The Federal Capital Territory (later renamed the Australian Capital Territory) was formed in 1911 as the location for the future federal capital of Canberra. Melbourne was the temporary seat of governme nt from 1901 to 1927 while Canberra was being constructed. The Northern Territory was transferred from the control of the South Australian government to the federal par liament in 1911. In 1914, Australia joined Britain in fighting World War I, with suppo rt from both the outgoing Commonwealth Liberal Party and the incoming Australian Labor Party. Australians took part in many of the major battles fought on the Western Front.Of about 416,000 who served, about 60,000 were killed and another 152,000 were wounded. Many Australians regard the defeat of the Australian and New Zealan d Army Corps (ANZACs) atGallipoli as the birth of the nation—its first major militar y action. The Kokoda Track campaign is regarded by many as an analogous nation-de fining event during World War II.Britain's Statute of Westminster 1931 formally ended most of the constitutional links between Australia and the UK. Australia adopted it in 1942, but it was backdate d to 1939 to confirm the validity of legislation passed by the Australian Parliament du ring World War II. The shock of the United Kingdom's defeat in Asia in 1942 and thet hreat of Japanese invasion caused Australia to turn to the United States as a new ally and protector. Since 1951, Australia has been a formal military ally of the US, under the ANZUS treaty. After World War II Australia encouraged immigration from Europ e. Since the 1970s and following the abolition of the White Australia policy, immigrat ion from Asia and elsewhere was also promoted. As a result, Australia's demography, culture, and self-image were transformed. The final constitutional ties between Austr alia and the UK were severed with the passing of the Australia Act 1986, ending any British role in the government of the Australian States, and closing the option of judic ial appeals to the Privy Council in London. In a 1999 referendum, 55% of voters and a majority in every state rejected a proposal to become a republic with a president ap pointed by a two-thirds vote in both Houses of the Australian Parliament. Since the el ection of the Whitlam Government in 1972, there has been an increasing focus in fore ign policy on ties with other Pacific Rim nations, while maintaining close ties with Au stralia's traditional allies and trading partners5 EconomyAustralia is a wealthy country; it generates its income from various sources inclu ding mining-related exports, telecommunications, banking and manufacturing. It has a market economy, a relatively high GDP per capita, and a relatively low rate of pover ty.The Australian dollar is the currency for the nation, including Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands, and Norfolk Island, as well as the independent Pacific Island states of Kiribati, Nauru, and Tuvalu. With the 2006 merger of the Australian Stock E xchange and the Sydney Futures Exchange, the Australian Securities Exchange becam e the ninth largest in the world.Ranked third in the Index of Economic Freedom (2010), Australia is the world's t welfth largest economy and has thefifth highest per capita GDP (nominal) at $66,984. The country was ranked second in the United Nations 2011 Human Development Inde x and first in Legatum's 2008 Prosperity Index. All of Australia's major cities fare wel l in global comparative livability surveys;Melbourne reached first place on The Econ omist's 2011, 2012 and 2013 world's most liveable cities lists, followed by Adelaide, Sydney, and Perth in the fifth, seventh, and ninth places respectively. Total governme nt debt in Australia is about $190 billion – 20% of GDP in 2010.Australia has among the highest house prices and some of the highest household-debt levels in the world.Over the past decade, inflation has typically been 2–3% and the base interest rate 5–6%. The service sector of the economy, including tourism, education, and financial services, accounts for about 70% of GDP. Rich in natural resources, Australia is a ma jor exporter of agricultural products, particularly wheat and wool, minerals such as iro n-ore and gold, and energy in the forms of liquified natural gas and coal. Although agr iculture and natural resources account for only 3% and 5% of GDP respectively, they contribute substantially to export performance. Australia's largest export markets are J apan, China, the US, South Korea, and New Zealand. Australia is the world's fourth la rgest exporter of wine, and the wine industry contributes $5.5 billion per year to the n ation's economy.CBD of Sydeny: one of important bussiness centers ofSouthern hemisphereAustralia major cities and ports: cities—Canberra, Sydeny, Melbourne, Perth, Brisbane, Adellaide. ports—Sydeny(biggest in AU), Melbourne, Adellaide, Belly Bay, Fremantle, Newcastle, Townsville, Perth.6、AU·DemographicsFor almost two centuries the majority of settlers, and later immigrants, came from the British Isles. As a result the people of Australia are primarily of BritishThe 2011 Census asked respondents to provide a maximum of two ancestries wit h which they most closely identify. The most commonly nominated ancestry was Eng lish(36.1%), followed by Australian (35.4%),Irish(10.4%),Scottish(8.9%), Italian(4.6%),German(4.5%),Chinese(4.3%),Indian(2.0%),Greek(1.9%), and Dutch(1. 7%). Because Australia's census doesn't ask for racial background, it is unclear how m any Australians are descendants of Europeans. Estimates vary from 85% - 92%. Asia n Australians make up 12% of the population.In 2011, 24.6% of Australians were born elsewhere and 43.1% of people had at least one overseas-born parent; the largest immigrant groups were those from the UK, New Zealand, China, India, Italy, Vietnam, and Philippines.Over 80 percent of Australia's population is of European ancestry, and most of th e rest are of Asian heritage, with a smaller minority of Indigenous background. Follo wing the abolition of the White Australia policy in 1973, numerous government initiat ives have been established to encourage and promote racial harmony based on a polic y of multiculturalism. In 2005–06, more than 131,000 people emigrated to Australia, mainly from Asia and Oceania.The migration target for 2012–13 is 190,000, compare d to 67,900 in 1998–99.6 CulctureSince 1788, the basis of Australian culture has been strongly influencedby Anglo-Celtic Western culture. Distinctive cultural features have also arisen from Australia's natural environment and Indigenous cultures. Since the mid-20th century,American popular culture has strongly influenced Australia, particularly through television and cinema. Other cultural influences come from neighbouring Asian countries, and through large-scale immigration from non-English-speaking nations.6.1 ArtsAustralian visual arts are thought to have begun with the cave paintings,rock en gravings and body painting of its Indigenous peoples. The traditions of Indigenous Australians are largely transmitted orally, through ceremony and the telling of Dreamt ime stories.From the time of European settlement, a major theme in Australian art has been the natural landscape,seen for example in the works of Arthur Streeton,To m Roberts and others associated with the Heidelberg School,and Albert Namatjira.The country's landscape remains a source of inspiration for Australian modernist artists; it has been depicted in acclaimed works by the likes of Sidney Nolan, Arthur Boyd, Fred Williams, Margaret Preston and Clifton Pugh. Australian artists influence d by modern American and European art include surrealist James Gleeson andpop arti st Martin Sharp. Contemporary Indigenous Australian art is the only art movement of international significance to emerge from Australia and "the last great art movement of the 20th century"; its exponents have included Emily Kngwarreye. Art critic Rober t Hughes has written several influential books about Australian history and art, and was described as the "world's most famous art critic" by The New York Times. The N ational Gallery of Australia and state galleries maintain Australian and overseas collec tions. Australia has one of the world's highest attendances of art galleries and museum s per head of population—far more than Britain or AmericaMany of Australia's performing arts companies receive funding through the feder al government's Australia Council. There is a symphony orchestra in each state, and a national opera company, Opera Australia, well-known for its famous soprano Joan Su therland. At the beginning of the 20th century, Nellie Melba was one of the world's leading opera singers.] Ballet and dance are represented by The Australian Ballet and various state companies. Each state has a publicly funded theatre company.Australian literature has also been influenced by the landscape; the works of writ ers such as Banjo Paterson, Henry Lawson, and Dorothea Mackellar captured the expe rience of the Australian bush. The character of the nation's colonial past, as represente d in early literature, is popular with modern Australians. In 1973, Patrick White was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, the first Australian to have achieved this. Austr alian winners of the Man Booker Prize have included Peter Carey and Thomas Keneal ly; David Williamson, David Malouf, and J. M. Coetzee, who recently became an Aus tralian citizen, are also renowned writers, and Les Murray is regarded as "one of the leading poets of his generation"6.2 MediaThe Australian cinema industry began with the 1906 release of The Story of the Kelly Gang, which is regarded as being the world's first feature-length film; but both Australian feature film production and the distribution of British-made features declin ed dramatically after World War I as American studios and distributors monopolised the industry, and by the 1930s around 95% of the feature films screened in Australia were produced in Hollywood. By the late 1950s feature film production in Australia had effectively ceased and there were no all-Australian feature films made in the deca de between 1959 and 1969.Thanks to initiatives by the Gorton and Whitlam federal governments, the New Wave of Australian cinema of the 1970s brought provocative and successful films, so me exploring the nation's colonial past, such as Picnic at Hanging Rock and Breaker Morant, while the so-called "Ocker" genre produced several highly successful urban-based comedy features including The Adventures of Barry McKenzie and Alvin Purpl e. Later hits included Mad Max and Gallipoli. More recent successes included Shine and Rabbit-Proof Fence. Notable Australian actors include Judith Anderson, Errol Fly nn, Nicole Kidman, Naomi Watts, Hugh Jackman, Heath Ledger, Geoffrey Rush, an d Cate Blanchett—current joint director of the Sydney Theatre Company.Australia has two public broadcasters (the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and the multicultural Special Broadcasting Service), three commercial television netw orks, several pay-TV services, and numerous public, non-profit television and radio stations. Each major city has at least one daily newspaper, and there are two national daily newspapers, The Australian and The Australian Financial Review. In 2010, Rep orters Without Borders placed Australia 18th on a list of 178 countries ranked by press freedom, behind New Zealand (8th) but ahead of the United Kingdom (19th) and Un ited States (20th). This relatively low ranking is primarily because of the limited diversity of commercial media ownership in Australia; most print media are under the control of News Corporation and Fairfax Media7 SportsAbout 24% of Australians over the age of 15 regularly participate in organised sporting activities. Australia has strong international teams in cricket, field hockey, netball, rugby league, and rugby union, having been Olympic or world champions at least twice in each sport in the last 25 years for both men and women where applicabl e. Australia is also powerful in track cycling, rowing, and swimming, having consiste ntly been in the top-five medal-winners at Olympic or World Championship level sinc e 2000.Swimming is the strongest of these sports; Australia is the second-most prolifi c medal winner in the sport in Olympic history.Some of Australia's most internationally well-known and successful sports peopl e are swimmers Dawn Fraser, Murray Rose,Shane Gould, and Ian Thorpe; sprinters Shirley Strickland, Betty Cuthbert, and Cathy Freeman; tennis players Rod Laver, Ro y Emerson, Ken Rosewall, Evonne Goolagong, and Margaret Court; cricketers Donal d Bradman and Shane Warne; three-time Formula One world champion Jack Brabha m; five-time motorcycle grand prix world champion Mick Doohan; golfers Greg Norman and Karrie Webb;cyclist Hubert Opperman, prodigious billiards player Walte r Lindrum and basketball players Andrew Bogut and Lauren Jackson. Nationally, other popular sports include Australian rules football, horse racing, squash, surfing, soccer, and motor racing. The annual Melbourne Cup horse race and theSydney to Hobart yacht race attract intense interest.Australia has participated in every summer Olympics of the modern era, and every Commonwealth Games. Australia hosted the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbo urne and the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, and ranked among the top six medal-takers for the games of 2000, 2004 and 2008. In the 2012 Summer Olympics in Londo n, Australia was placed 10th in the medal table. Australia has also hosted the 1938, 1962, 1982, 2006 Commonwealth Games and will host the 2018 Commonwealth Games. Other major international events held in Australia include the Australian Open tennis grand slam tournament, international cricket matches, and the Australian Formula One Grand Prix. Australia hosted the 2003 Rugby World Cup and the annual Australia–New ZealandBledisloe Cup is keenly watched. The highest-rating televisio n programs include sports telecasts such as the summer Olympics, FIFA World Cup, Rugby League State of Origin, and the grand finals of the National Rugby League and Australian Football League. Skiing in Australia began in the 1860s and snow spor ts take place in the Australian Alps and parts of Tasmania.8 SymbolThe flag of Australia is a defaced Blue Ensign: a blue field with the Union Jack in the canton (upper hoist quarter), and a large white seven-pointed star known asthe Commonwealth Star in the lower hoist quarter. The fly contains a representation of the Southern Cross constellation, made up of five white stars – one small five-pointed star and four, larger, seven-pointed stars.The coat of arms of Australia (officially known as the Commonwealth Coat of Arms) is the official symbol ofAustralia. The initial coat of arms was granted by King Edward VII on 7 May 1908, and the current version was granted by King GeorgeV on 19 September 1912, although the 1908 version continued to be used in some contexts, notably appearing on the sixpenny coin until 1966.The kangaroo is a marsupial from the family Macropodidae.The emu is the largest bird native toAustralia and the only extant member of the genus Dromaius.The koala is an arboreal herbivorous marsupial native toAustralia. It is theonly extant representative of the family Phascolarctidae, and its closest living relatives are the wombats.The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometres (1,400 mi) over an area of approximately 344,400 square kilometres (133,000 sq mi). The reef is located in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland,Australia.Lake Eyre is the lowest natural point inAustralia, at approximately 15 m (49 ft) below sea level (AHD), and, on the rare occasions that it fills, the largest lake in Australia and 18t largest in the world.The Great Victoria Desert, an interim Australian bioregion, is a sparsely populated desert area in Western Australia and South Australia.THE WORLD MAKES WAY FOR THE MAN WHO KNOWS WHERE HE IS GOING!。
澳大利亚英文简介
The Theory of Australia’s Geography and Economic(二). The brief of Australia’s Economic1.Murrumbidee ----Australia's most fertile oasis irrigation areaMurrumbidgee is an important tributary of the Murray river about 400 km, from east to west into the Murray river. On the both sides of the river are the excellent natural conditions, suitable climate, is a variety of food crops, fruits, vegetables and farm excellent ecological environment. The whole irrigation area is equipped with hydropower stations, reservoirs flood and flood zone. All the year round crop growing period long, almost any season have harvest. And on the both sides of the river is orchard, cotton, pasture and farmland, tree-lined, a real pastoral poetic scene. Australians put the region into the granary of the country, and foreigntourists to compare it to rich Europe amorous feelings of pastoral poetry ofwonderland.2.The country-----riding on the sheep's backAustralia is known as "riding on the sheep's back country", nearly 200 years, the sheep industry has been the mainstay of the Australian economy and the export industry. Australia's largest sheep station in the north of the western of Australia’s commonwealth mountain sheep station, it covers an area of 10360 square kilometers. Besides, Victoria, Queensland, New South Wales (NSW), there are also large fine natural pastures and through artificial pasture of improvement.3.The country----sitting in the carAustralia is an old continent, so on the continent is rich in mineral resources. It is one of the characteristics of shallow buried, easy mining, and some ore bare surface of the earth. The second is good taste, high quality, has a plenty of natural pure metal. The third is large reserves and a lot of varieties. The mining industry is one of the leading departments in the Australian economy. At present, the Australian mineral reserves of the world's top five are: bauxite, iron ore, aluminum, zinc and coal and lignite.4.Australia's tourism industryAustralia's tourism industry is one of the important sectors in the national economy, also is a rising star in the Australian economy. At present, Australia tourism revenues accounted for about 27% of the gross national product (GNP).Other mainlands Australia is a large country, give a person the feeling of quiet. Also plus it across the tropical and temperate, around the natural conditions are different, with many unique and in other parts of the world see the ancient plants, animals and the natural landscape. These entire all let tourists find everything new and fresh, linger, delicious.5.The Australian trade nationAustralia's foreign trade occupies are very important position in the whole national economy. Once upon a time, Australia is famous for its exports primary agriculture and minerals from the earth. And now, after the adjustment of industrial structure, vigorously develop manufacturing and services. At the same time, Australia's openness to foreign investment has a positive attitude. This makes Australia's trade development mode is more and more perfect. Like Western Australia, wild flowers is not only a landscape to attract visitors, but also the state's major export products. The flower works processing and classifying the acquisition of wild flowers, dried flowers, and packaging sold to someone or export. Only for this aspect in a year, it will bring considerable foreign exchange income for Australia.The summaryThe relationship between Australia's geography and economy is close.Australia's economic development is closely related to its geographic conditions. Because Australia’s local topography, geomorphology, climate, plants and animals, those reasons contributed to its development as "riding on the sheep's back country", "sitting in the car on the country", tourism country, trading power.Australia, of course, should be based on their own, on the basis of geographical conditions, good base in developing industry at the same time. Try to develop science and technology, and break through the bondage of geographical environment factors and imprisoned their economy to develop in the direction of richer.The appendix(a)the main bibliography1, the brief history of AustraliaManning Clark, sun yat-sen university, Guangdong people press2, the Australian situation"With its high jingo, world knowledge publishing house3, "Australia - riding on the sheep's back country"To waiting for the other, Beijing publishing house(2) the pictures show in Australia。
澳洲旅游英文作文介绍
澳洲旅游英文作文介绍英文：Australia is a beautiful country with a diverse rangeof landscapes and attractions. Whether you're looking for stunning beaches, rugged outback scenery, or vibrant cities, Australia has something to offer. As someone who hastraveled extensively throughout the country, I can highly recommend it as a destination for tourists.One of the highlights of Australia is its beaches. From the famous Bondi Beach in Sydney to the secluded beaches of Western Australia, there is no shortage of beautiful spotsto soak up the sun. The Great Barrier Reef is another must-see attraction, offering some of the best snorkeling and diving in the world.For those who prefer city life, Australia's majorcities are vibrant and cosmopolitan. Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane are all worth a visit, with plenty of culturalattractions, shopping, and nightlife to keep you entertained. And if you're looking for a taste of the outback, there are plenty of opportunities to explore the rugged terrain and unique wildlife that Australia is known for.Overall, I would highly recommend a trip to Australiafor anyone looking for a unique and unforgettable travel experience.中文：澳大利亚是一个美丽多彩的国家，拥有多种不同的景观和旅游景点。
澳大利亚英文介绍
(China：$7589, 80th)
Australia is rich in mineral resources Sitting in the carts in the country （坐在矿车上的国家）
Ranch（牧场）
Riding on the sheep's back country 骑在羊背上的国家
• Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp
claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.
Emu （鸸鹋）
Hello~
emu鸸鹋
National Emblem （国徽）
• Emu is a large, flightless(不会飞的)bird. • Emu is up to two meters in height, running speed can reach nearly five kilometers per hour
sight spot
Sydney Opera House
• The Sydney Opera House was made a UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)
World Heritage Site in 2007. It is one of the 20th century's
most distinctive buildings and one of the most famous performing arts centres in the world.
澳大利亚英文介绍课件
The two most populous cities are Sydney and Melbourne
Australia has a rich indigenous culture that dates back over 50000 years, as well as a more recent history of immigration that has broken people from all over the world
The Australian education system
The Australian education system is divided into three main stages: early childhood education, primary and secondary education, and higher education
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Since then, Australia has developed as a multicultural society, with significant migration from many countries
The first European settlement occurred in 1788 with the arrival of the First Fleet of British facts
Australian Natural Landscape
Melbourne
Known for its culture and caf é lifestyle, Melbourne is a city that is both dynamic and relaxed
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澳大利亚英文简介
1.The Location of Australia
Australia is located in the south hemisphere, between equatorial South East Asia and the Antarctic.It's the largest island in the world and the smallest flattest and dried continent in the world . Being isolated from other major landmasses, Australia is a land of natural wonders . It's famous as a homeland of so many unique animals. Such as kangaroo, platypus, koala, and wombat.The Great Dividing Range , the Great Barrier Reef, Ayers Rock, the Twelves Apostles, the Gold Coast are all the wonderlands of Australia attracting many visitors around the world.
2.The history of British Colonization
Historically, Australia was a stolen land, stolen by the British colonists from the hands of its original owners---the Australian aborigines. These aborigines have been living in Australia for at least 18500 generations . they belong to over 500 different groups and have diversified aboriginal culture traditions.But as they all believe in dreaming or dream time . They are also called the Peoples of Dreaming.
In 1788, the British colonists arrived in Australia in the First Fleet and announced the land to be Terra Nullius. Meaning an unowned wasteland. This name legitimate British colonization of Australia. Since then, convicts or criminals were transported to Australia and a number of
separated British colonies were built there. New South Wales, Tasmania, Queensland were Established as convict colonies. Western Australia, established in 1829 as a free colony, became a convict colony for 19 years until 1896.
3.The impact of colonization
The colonization changed the life of Australia aborigines. Through massacres and skirmishes , segregation, exclusion, and assimilation, the British colonists oppressed the peoples of the Dreaming. And made the history of the People of Dreaming a history of stolen land, stolen wages, stolen culture and stolen children.
Today the Australia is definitely a independent and democratic country. The full name of the country is the commonwealth of Australia. In 1770, the Captain Cook, the British navigator announced Australia to be the British colony, and he is remembered as the father of the Australia.
4.The Politics of Australia
In 1901 , 6 formal British colonies in Australia announced to form a union, and named the union the Commonwealth. In 1931, the Commonwealth of Australia became independent from Australia. Today, the polity of Australia is a combination of British political system and the
political system of the USA. And that’s called Washminister form of polity.
On the one hand, Australia like the USA, is a federation of 6 states. Namely Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania,Western Australia and South Australia. Camberra, the capital city and political center of the country. On the other hand, while the executive branch of government is headed by a governor- general on behalf of British monarch. Th acknowledge center of Australia parliamentary power is in the hands of prime minister and his cabinet at the federal level.。