2015年雅思写作TASK-2常见的十大话题及相关词汇(二)
雅思写作Task2实用模板
IELTS Writing Task2 模板In the contemporary society, …sparked spirited debate. There is ample(充足的) evidence suggesti ng that…,which means that…Furthermore（此外）, it is manifest（明白的、明显的）that…By contrast, some others may claim that…Admittedly,….As far as I am concerned, this view may be based on the consideration that ….Nevertheless（然而）,To sum up, due to the above-mentioned reasons, we may safely reach the conclusion that ….雅思task2模板首句：1.The debate these days draws our attention about whether2.It goes without saying that 不言而喻3.There is no avoiding the fact that4.There has been a long-term dispute over whether 长期争议5.have found their popularity and acceptance among citizens.6.in my country have become the focus of public concern.7.Even three-year-old children know about severe problemsbrought by in cities around the world.8. It wasn’t until that9. is increasingly becoming the focus of government and citizen’s concern around the globe.10. When economy is running on the right way for a relatively long period, and commercialization is sweeping across the world, the issue of has been mentioned and emphasized in our society more frequently than ever before.11. It is not uncommon these days to12. there is a belief that13. It is reported that14. Over the last half century, the pace of change in has increased beyond our wildest expectations.雅思task2模板中间段第二段首句1.Convincing arguments can be made that2.Undeniably,Unquestionably3.Unquestionably4.Indisputably, [ˌɪndɪˈspjutəblɪ] 毋庸置疑5.On the one hand, it is arguable that6.There is no denying that7.True,8.It is true that9.It is evident that10.I t is apparent that11.I t is obvious that12.I t is clear that13.I t is manifest that14.C learly,15.T here is no doubt that16.I t goes without saying that 次句1.First,2.For a start,3.To begin with,4.To start with,5.For one thing,第三句1.Therefore,2.Hence,3.Thus,4.As a consequence,6.Consequently,第四句1.Second,2.In the second place,3.Then,4.Moreover,5.Further,6.Furthermore,7.Besides,8.For another第五句1.Specifically,2.More exactly,3.More precisely,4.It has been calculated that5.It has been speculated that 第六句stly,2.Finally,st but not least,4.More importantly,6.Additionally,第七句1.In other words,2.As a matter of fact,3.It seems that4.In fact,．．．．．．Agree or disagree （两边分型）IntroductionRecent years have witnessed …………………（背景），which has aroused a heated debate of whether …………….（把要讨论的话题引入进来）Views on this issue vary from person to person. From my point of view, before airing my own opinion, I do think it’s necessary to analyze / explore this thorny issue from different angles / both sides of this thorny issue.Main bodyThose who ………………（正面观点）tend to present the following reasons. To begin with, ……………In addition, ……………….. What’s more, ………………………..(尽量用不同的论证方法)However, other people may examine / explore this issue from another angle. For one thing, ……... For another thing, ……………. Furthermore, ……………..ConclusionIn conclusion, although it’s very difficult to draw an absolute conclusion to this issue, I would not hesitate to assent to the former / latter viewpoint because I’m fully convinced that ………………………利弊型It is undeniable that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句has become controversial. However, in spite of those who believe that sth. have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.The drawbacks of sth are obvious. Some people are really concerned about … They hold that …(请解释)。
(完整版)雅思写作Task2实用模板
IELTS Writing Task2 模板In the con temporary society, …sparked spirited debate.There is ample（充足的）evide nee suggesti ng that …,which means that …Furthermore （此外）, it is manifest （明白的、明显的）that … By contrast, some others may claim that …Admittedly, … .As far as I am concerned, this view may be based on the consideration that … .Nevertheless （然而）,To sum up, due to the above-mentioned reasons, we may safely reach the conclusion that ….雅思task2 模板首句：1. The debate these days draws our attention about whether2. It goes without saying that 不言而喻3. There is no avoiding the fact that4. There has been a long-term dispute over whether 长期争议5. have found their popularity and acceptance among citizens.6. in my country have become the focus of public concern.IELTS Writing Task2 模板7. Even three-year-old children know about severe problemsbrought by in cities aro und the world.8. It wasn ' t until that9. is increasingly becoming the focus of government andcitizen ' s concern around the globe.10. When economy is running on the right way for a relativelylong period, and commercialization is sweeping across the world, the issue of has bee n men tio ned and emphasized in our society more freque ntly tha n ever before.11. It is not un com mon these days to12. there is a belief that13. It is reported that14. Over the last half century, the pace of change in has in creased bey ond our wildest expectati ons.雅思task2模板中间段第二段首句1. Convincing arguments can be made that2. Undeni ably,Unq uesti on ably3. Unq uesti on ably4. Indisputably, [ ??nd ??spjut ?bl ?] 毋庸置疑5. On the one hand, it is arguable that6. There is no denying that7. True,8. It is true that9. It is evident that10. It is apparent that11. It is obvious that12. It is clear that13. It is manifest that14. Clearly,15. There is no doubt that16. It goes without saying that 次句1. First,2. For a start,3. To begi n with,4. To start with,5. For one thing,第三句1. Therefore,2. Hen ce,3. Thus,4. As a consequenee,As a result, Con seque ntly,Sec ond,In the second place, Then, Moreover, Further, Furthermore, Besides, For ano therSpecifically, More exactly, More precisely,It has bee n calculated that It has bee n speculated thatLastly, Fin ally,Last but not least, More importa ntly,5. 6.第四句1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.第五句1. 2. 3. 4. 5.第六句1. 2. 3. 4.5. Above all,6. Additio nally,第七句1. In other words,2. As a matter of fact,3. It seems that4. In fact, ...........Agree or disagree （两边分型）In troductio nRecent years have witnessed .............................. （背景，which hasaroused a heated debate of whether ....................... ：•（把要讨论的话题引入进来）Views on this issue vary from person to person.From my point of view, before airing my own opinion, I do think it' s necessary to analyze / explore this thorny issue from different angles / both sides of this thorny issue.Main bodyThose who .................... （正面观点）tend to present the followingreas ons. To beg in with, .......................... In additi on, ..............What ' s more, ............................... ：.（尽量用不同的论证方法）However, other people may exam ine / explore this issue fromano ther an gle. For one thi ng, ........ :.. For ano ther thi ng, ................ Furthermore, .................Con clusi onIn conclusion, although it ' s very difficult to draw an absolutecon clusi on to this issue, I would not hesitate to asse nt to the former / latter viewpoint because I ' m fully convinced that利弊型It is undeni able that the specific issue of sth./ 或接whether 从句has become con troversial. However, i n spite of those who believe that sth. have more negative/positive effects, I hold opposite attitude.The drawbacks of sth are obvious. Some people are really concerned about …They hold that …（请解释）。
【AAA】雅思写作话题词汇(全).doc
雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业考试频率：★★★★★EducationandstudR教育与学业1、Teachingmethods教学方法7、Generationgap代沟2、Educationalfacilities教育设施 8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems青少年问题3、Academicsubjects学校科目9、StudRingabroad留学话题4、Computerandlearning(teaching)电脑与学习（教学）10、Takingapart-timejob兼职工作5、Personaldevelopment个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities父母/教师责任6、PhRsicalandmentalgrowth身心成长12、Functions/tuitionofuniversitR大学功能/学费真题重现Inschoolsanduniversities,somegirlstendtochooseartssubjects,whileboRschoosetostudRsciencesub jects.Whatarethereasons?DoRouthinkthistrendshouldbechanged? Somepeoplethinkthatthemainpurposeofschoolistoturnchildrenasagoodcitizensandworkers,rather tobenefitthemasindividuals.TowhateRtentdoRouagreeordisagree?分类词汇加油站1.scopeofknowledge知识面2.lightentheburdenof减轻了…的负担prehensiveknowledge广博的知识4.long-distanceeducation远程教育5.enrichtheteachingmethod丰富教育手段6.teaching\pedagogicalmethodologR教学方法7.schooling学校教育parenting、upbringing家庭教育8.impart\inculcateknowledge传授知识9.multi-mediateaching多媒体教学10.vocationaleducation职业教育11.down-to-earth,practical 切合实际的12.enlightening予以人启迪的13.perpleRing令人困惑的14.theculturaldiversitR文化的多元性15.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertakethedueobligations承担责任17.eRam-orientededucation应试教育18.developourcreativemind培养我们创造性思维19.widenone’sknowledge拓展知识面20.realizethevalueoflife实现生命价值21.graspgoodcommunicationskills掌握良好交流技能22.cultivateastrongsenseofresponsibilitR 培养了强烈的责任感23.cultivatelogicalthinking培养逻辑思维24.rotelearning、learnthingsbRrote死记硬背25.cultivate，foster，nurture培养26.promotethestudent’sphRsical,mental\intellectualandemotionaldevelopment促进学生身心发展27.psRchologicalsoundness\well-being心理健康28.aptitude，talent学习能力（先天）29.abilitR，skill学习能力（后天）30.tapone’spotential挖掘某人的潜能31.goastraR误入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief不遵守纪律;disruptivestudents、unrulRstudents违反纪律的学生;commitcrimes犯罪32.theoreticalknowledge理论知识;practicalknowledge实践知识33.universitReducation大学教育;vocationaleducation职业教育;primarR-leveleducation小学教育;secondarR-leveleducation中学教育34Roungsters、adolescents青少年35.developlinguisticskills培养语言技能prehensiveknowledge全面的知识37.face-to-facecommunication面对面交流38.stimulateone’sinterest激发了…的兴趣39.increaseefficiencR提高效率40.enrichtheteachingandlearningmethods丰富了教学手段41.befullRawareof…充分意识到…科学与技术考试频率：★★★★★ScienceandTechnologR科学与技术1、Technological科技产品7、Medicaladvancement医学进步2、InformationtechnologR信息与技术8、TechnologRVS.arts科技与艺术3、Discoveriesandinventions发现与创造9、AnimaleRperiments动物实验4、ScienceVS.culture科学与文化10、Spaceresearch太空研究5、High-techentertainment高科技娱乐11、ERtendinghumanlife延长寿命6、Producingcontaminants/resources制造污染/资源12、GeneticallRmodifiedfood转基因食品真题重现WithcomputertechnologRbecomingcheaperandmoreaccessible,moreadultsworkfromhomeandm orechildrenstudRfromhome.DoRouthinkitisapositiveornegativedevelopment?IntodaR'sworldofadvancedscienceandtechnologR,westillgreatlRvalueourartistssuchasmusicians,p aintersandwriters.WhatcanartstellusaboutlifethatscienceandtechnologRcannot?分类词汇加油站1.eRertafar-reachingimpacton产生一种深远的影响2.cutting-edgetechnologR尖端科技3informationeRplosion\overload信息爆炸4depletionofresources能源消耗5.sophisticatedequipment尖端设备6.technicalinnovation科技创新7.enhance\augment\boosttheefficiencR提高效率8.theproliferationofInternet互联网的广泛使用9.technologicalinnovations科技创新及发展bor-saving省力的labor-replacing代替人力的11.biotechnologR生物技术12.afatalbreakdown致命故障13.potentialhazards潜在危险14.poseathreatto…对…有一种威胁15.promoterelativeindustries促进相关产业发展16.accelerate加速…17.transportationtools交通工具18.environmentallR-friendlRresources环保的能源19alternativefuel可替代燃料20.sustainabledevelopment可持续性发展21.scientificeRploration科学探索22.substitute取代23.overcomedifficulties克服困难24.unprecedented前所未有的25.seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展26.aggravate使恶化27.levRthetaR征税28.beviewedas…被视为是…29.beconcernedabout…对…担忧/关注…30.pollution-freefuel无污染燃料31.luRurR奢侈品32.chronicleadpoisoning慢性铅中毒Rmoreemphasison…把重心放在…34.settledowneffectivelaws制定出积极有效的法律35.Imposerestrictionson…对…实施限制36.short-sighted目光短浅的37.non-renewableresources不可再生资源38.telecommunications远程通信39.apillarindustrR支柱产业40.makefulluseof…充分利用41.speedlimits限速42.enhancethequalitRoflife提高生活质量43.paRaheavRprice付出惨痛的代价44.callfor…需要…45.overcrowded过度拥挤的46.headache令人头痛的事47.trafficaccidents交通事故48.head-waR进展49.conflictwith…与…相冲突50.majorcause主要原因传媒与网络考试频率：★★★★MediaandtheInternet传媒与网络1、TVandlearning电视与学习7、Internetshopping网络购物2、Computergames电脑游戏8、ComputerilliteracR电脑文盲3、Onlinecommunication网络交际9、Mediaandconsumption传媒与消费4、ComputersVS.teachers电脑与老师10、Childrenandadvertising儿童与广告5、Natureofjournalism新闻本质11、GlobalVS.local全球与本地6、Mediaandcrime传媒与犯罪12、VirtualitRandisolation虚拟与孤独真题重现WearesurroundedbRallkindsofadvertising,whichsignificantlRinfluenceourlives.Dothepositiveeffect sofadvertisingoutweighitsnegativeeffects? SomethinkthatcomputergamesaredangerousforchildrenineverRwaR;othersthinkthatcomputerga meshelpchildren’sdevelopment.DiscussbothviewsandgiveRouropinion分类词汇加油站1.paparazzi狗仔队 27.sitcom情景喜剧2.massmedia大众媒体28.soapopera肥皂剧3.entertainment娱乐29.affair绯闻4.journalism新闻业30.celebritR名人5.thelatestnews最新消息31.risetofame声名鹊起6.eRclusivenews独家新闻32.invadeone'sprivacR侵扰了…的隐私7.endangersocialstabilitRandsafetR危害社会稳33.misleading误导性的定和安全34.cheating欺骗性的8.newsagencR新闻社35.popularitR知名度9.newsblock-out新闻封锁36.scandal丑闻10.newscensorship新闻审查37.sensational轰动的11.freedomofthepress新闻自由38.prevalent普遍的、流行的12.coverage新闻报道39.imperative重要的、必要的13.doreportageon…报导…40.audienceratings收视率14.hittheheadlines上头条41.propaganda宣传15.issue出版、发行42.beabductedbR受…诱导16.newsstand报摊 43.purifRone'ssoul净化心灵17.free-lancerwriter自由撰稿人44.liveinvirtualwould生活在一个虚拟世界中18.chiefeditor总编45.beagreatcomforttosomebodR对…来说是19.editorial社论一个巨大安慰20.newsworthR值得报道的46.meetdifferenttastes满足不同口味21.barometer晴雨表47.followthefashionblindlR盲目追逐时尚22.thebarometerofpublicopinion舆论晴雨表48.beinconceivabletosomebodR对来说是难以23.livebroadcast直播想象的24.quizshow智力竞争节目49.impressive给人印象深刻的25.righttoknow知情权50.inthedisguiseof…打着…的幌子26.varietRshow综合节目国家与政府考试频率：★★★★Nationandgovernment国家与政府1、Government’sresponsibilitR政府职责 7、Fundingarts资助艺术2、EducationalpolicR教育政策8、HealthcaresRstem医疗福利体系3、Assistingpoorcountries帮助贫困国家9、Housingshortage住房问题4、MeasuringacountrR’ssuccess成功国家标准10、LegalsRstem司法体系5、FinanciallR-aidingsports体育投资11、Spaceresearch太空研究6、Developingpublictransport发展公共交通12、MilitarRdefense军事防御真题重现SomepeoplethinkthatgovernmentshouldonlRspendmoneRontheconstructionofpublicservicesrath erthanwasteontheartssuchasmusicandpainting.TowhateRtentdoRouagreeordisagree? Thenumberofpeoplewhowatchforeignfilmsismuchmorethanpeoplewhowatchlocalfilms,describth ereasonsandshouldthegovernmentprovidefinancialsupporttothelocalfilmindustries分类词汇加油站1.unemploRment；joblessness失业2.infrastructure基础设施3.socialsecuritR社会保障4.medicalcaresRstem医疗保健5.publictransportation公共交通6.publicservice公共服务7.essentialsectors关键行业8.non-essentialsectors非紧要行业9.privatesector私人企业10.generalinterest公众利益11.welfare福利12.financialassistance经济援助13.shakeoff\getridofpovertR摆脱贫穷14.authorities当局15.citizens;thecitizenrR老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee规范，管理17.implement实施18.legislate;makelaws立法19.strictlRprohibit;banaltogether严禁20.stringentlaws/legislation严格的法律21.scrutinR(n.);scrutinize(v.)monitor(v.)监督22.allocatemoneRtosth;beapatronof;investin;fund;dedicatemoneRtosth.为……拨款23.budget(n.)预算24.taRrevenue税收25.thegovernmentspending/eRpenditureonsth.政府开支26.curtail削减27.augment增加28.giveprioritRtosth.把当作当务之急29.responsibilitR;obligation责任30.armsrace军备竞赛31.self-defense自卫32.nationalsecuritR;homelandsecuritR国土安全33.short-sightedpolicR缺乏远见的政策34.eRpansion(n.)aggression(n.)扩张35.seek\pursuehegemonR谋求霸权36.aviciouscircle恶性循环37.destabilizingfactors地区不稳定因素38.rulesandregulations规章制度39.spacerace太空竞赛40.arms(n.)weapons(n.)armaments(n.)武器id-offworkers;downsizedworkers下岗工人42.powergrid电网43.democratic民主的democracR民主44.民主与开明的政府ademocraticandprogressivegovernment生活与城市考试频率：★★★LifeandcitR生活与城市1、Life-alteringinventions发明改变生活7、Keepingpetsincities城市养宠物2、Policeandguns警察佩戴枪支8、LifestRledecisions生活方式3、Relocationofenterprises企业搬迁9、MoneRVS.happiness金钱与幸福4、Housingproblems住房问题10、TeenagersVS.adults青少年与成年人5、Protectingpeople’sprivacR保护隐私11、Fast-pacedmodernlife现代快节奏生活6、PopularitRoffastfoods快餐现象12、CitRplan城市布局真题重现SomepeoplethinkthatapoliceforcecarrRinggunscaneducatehigherlevelofvolience.towhateRtentdo Rouagreeordisagree？InmanRcities,plannershaveseparatedschools,homes,shops,officesinspecificareaswhichwerewidelR separatedfromeachother.DoRouthinkadvantagesofthispolicRoverweighdisadvantagestothecitRresi dents?分类词汇加油站1.urbanization城市化2.centralization集中化3.imbalance不平衡4.inthelongrun从长远角度而言5.infrastructure基础设施6.booming繁荣发展的7.tertiarRindustrR第三产业9.revenue税收mercialization商业化11.trafficcongestion交通拥挤12.waterscarcitR水短缺13.theenvironmentalpollution环境污染14.over-industrialization过度工业化15.over-crowdedness过度拥挤16.unemploRment失业17.wealthdistribution财富分配18.socialinstabilitR社会动荡19.urbanconstruction城市建设20.populationeRplosion人口激增21.arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升22.drainofenergRandresources能源和资源消耗23.offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就业机会24.arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活25.stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病26.highcostofliving高额生活费用27.pastorallife田园生活28.classpolarization阶级两极分化29.socialwelfare社会福利30.givespecialcareto…给予…特殊关照31.urbansprawl城市扩张32.convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具33.bettermedicalservices更好的医疗服务34.pressureofmodernlifeincitR城市生活压力35.bevulnerableto…易于患上…36.meltingpot熔炉37.onthebrinkof…处于…边缘38.pollutant污染性物质39.wastedisposal废物处理40.puttheblameon…归咎于…41.beattributableto…归因为…42.waRsofconsumption消费方式43.sufferheavRlosses遭受重大损失44.citizen居民45.beconfrontedwith…面临着…46.breedcrimes滋生犯罪47.viciouscRcle恶性循环48.afeasiblemeasure一种可行的措施49.giveprioritRto…优先考虑…50.citRplanners城市规划工作与职业考试频率：★★★Careerandoccupation工作与职业1、Interpersonalskills人际交流技能7、Changingjobs/careers跳槽与工作改变2、Stressmanagement减压8、Part-timepositions兼职工作3、SaftRandhealthhazards安全及健康危害9、GraduateunemploRment毕业生失业4、Telecommuting远程办公10、Workvs.familR工作与家庭5、Womenatworkplace女性参加工作11、Qualificationvs.eRperience资历与经验6、Jobsatisfaction工作的满意度 12、Workinginruralareas去乡村工作真题重现SomepeoplethinkthatpeopleworkingathomecanbenefittheemploReesalot,nottheemploRers.Towh ateRtentdoRouagreeordisagree？NowadaRs,manRpeoplechangetheirjobsfrequentlR,somebelieveitisgoodfortheirdevelopmentwhil eothersholddifferentopinions.WhatisRouropinion?分类词汇加油站1.thetempo\paceoflifehasincreased生活节奏加速2.socialsettings社会环境3.religiousbelief宗教信仰cationallevel教育程度5.asenseofbelonging归属感6.sedentarRlifestRle缺少运动的生活方式7.liveahigh-pressuredandfast-pacedlifestRle高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.nurtureagoodstateofmind养成良好的心态9.blockoutworries争取减少忧虑10.balanceworkandfamilR平衡工作和生活11.ameansofself-eRpression自我表达的一种方式12.followblindlR盲目追求13.rootindailRlife源于生活14.overnourishment营养过剩15.createalienationbetweenpeople人与人之间疏远16.moneR-worshiping、mercenarR、materialistic过于功利的17.pursuemaRimumprofit追求最大限度利润18.povertRalleviation扶贫19.jobopportunitR、emploRmentopportunitR就业机会20.promotionopportunitR提升机会21.switchingjobs、job-hopping换工作\跳槽22.acquireawidearraRofskills发展多种技能ckofself-motivation缺乏动力24.directionless\aimless没有目标25.egoism利己主义\altruism利他主义26.soothethesoul平缓情绪27.utilisedasaformofpropaganda用做一种宣传手段28.enrichculturallife丰富文化生活29.enhancethequalitRoflife提高生活质量30.conformtheeRistingrules墨守成规31.satisfiedwithmaterialcomforts满足于物质32.spiritualneeds精神享受33.achieveabalancebetweenworkandpleasure劳逸结合34.time-consciouspeople时间观念很强的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent贫穷的36.affluent、wealthR、well-off富裕的37.urban城市的rural乡村的38.urbanization城市化39.thedisparitRbetweenthecitRandthecountrRside城乡差距40.relocate搬迁41.telecommute在家上班42.leisure、recreation、entertainment休闲、娱乐issez-fairemanagement宽松的管理44.operatingcosts、overheadcosts运营成本borpool劳动力资源46.depression抑郁症/insomnia失眠症47.populationeRplosion人口爆炸48.genderequalitR两性平等49.genderdiscrimination、seRism性别歧视50.childbearing生育孩子/childrearing抚养孩子51.elderlRpeople、seniorcitizens老年人52.familRbonds\ties家庭成员间的情感纽带语言与文化考试频率：★★Languageandculture语言与文化1、Languageandage语言与年龄7、Tourismandculture旅游与文化2、Learningaforeignlanguage学习外语8、Pressinglocalculture保护本地文化3、Internationallanguage国际语言9、Traditionalarchitecture传统建筑4、DominanceofEnglish英语的主导地位10、Culturalfacilities文化设施5、Assistingartists资助艺术11、Culturevsbusiness文化与贸易6、Culturalgap文化差距12、Workingoverseas海外工作真题重现Somepeoplethinkthatinternationaltourismhasbroughtgreatbenefittotheworld’seconomR,someothersholdthatitruinthecultureandtheecosRstem.DiscussbothandgiveRouropinio n.Insomecities,theoldbuildingsarereplacedbRmanRmodernbuildings.Somepeoplethinkitbringsmore disadvantages.DoRouagreeordisagree?分类词汇加油站1.touristattractions、touristspots、placesofinterest旅游景点2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers、ancestors祖先4.descendants后代5.ethnicminorities少数民族6.theharmonRbetweenethnicgroups/races民族团结7.culturaldiversitR文化融合8.interaction互相影响9.culturaldiversitR文化多元性10.insular/provincial/parochialmentalitR狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimizetheimportanceof贬低12.pushback/eRpandone’svision/horizons开阔眼界13.promoteculturalcommunication促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appealto/beamagnetforsb.吸引15.first-handeRperience亲身体验second-handeRperience/vicariouseRperience间接体验16.multi-sensorR多种感官体验的17.conflict冲突18.discord/dissension争端19.isolatethetouristfromthelocals把游客和当地人隔离mercialize商业化21.culturalheritage文化遗产22.theInternetwillnotrendertourismobsoletes互联网不会让旅游业过时环境与生态考试频率：★★★★EnvironmentandecologR环境与生态1、Environmentalpollution环境污染7、Awarenessraising环保意识提高2、Ecotourism生态旅游8、Transportandenvironment交通与环境3、Curbingcar-using限制汽车使用9、Internationalcooperation国际合作（环境）4、Endangeredspecies濒临灭绝物种10、Sustainabledevelopment可持续发展5、Throw-awaRsocietR浪费型社会11、AgricultureandecologR农业与生态6、Environmentalimprovement环境改善12、BiodiversitR生物多样性真题重现ManRpeopleholdthatonlRinternationalcooperationcansolvetheenvironmentalproblems,singleper sonorcountrRcannotdealwithsuchbigproblem.TowhateRtentdoRouagreeordisagree? SomepeoplethinkitisnotnecessarRtoinvestmoneRonprotectingthewildanimals.DoRouagreeordisag ree?分类词汇加油站1.ecosRstem\ecologicalsRstem生态系统2.cologicalbalance\equilibrium生态平衡3.sustainabledevelopment可持续发展4.biodiversitR生物的多样性5.environmentalists\conservationists环保主义者animalrightactivists动物权益保护主义者6.environmentallR-friendlR（adj.）对环境无害的7.conservation节约8.recRcle\reuse(v.)再利用10.benefitfrom从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raisethepublicawarenessof…增强公众的……意识12.putforwardvaluablesuggestions提出宝贵建议13.shortage\scarcitR\dearth\lack（n.）短缺14.participateinthereconstructionofthecitR参与城市重建15.raisetheenvironmentalmanagementlevel提高环境管理水平16.createapleasantecologicalenvironment创造出一种和谐的生态环境17.giveprioritRto优先关注18.catchmuchattention引起很大关注19.deforestation(n.)砍伐森林20.greenhouseeffect、globalwarming温室效应21.dischargeeffluent\sewage排放污水22.non-biodegradablegarbage、inorganictrash白色污染产生的垃圾/bio-degradableplasticbags 可降解一次性塑料袋23.affordtheirmastersconsolationandcomfort给主人心理安慰24.infertilesoil贫瘠的土壤25.fertilesoil肥沃的土壤26.arableland、farmland耕地27.pollute\contaminate(v.)污染28.poisonous\toRic(adj.)有毒的29.consume\deplete(v.)消耗(某种资源)eup\eRhaust（v.）用尽(某种资源)31.harshmeasures\actions严厉措施32.condemnratherthancondonesth.谴责而不是纵容batdesertification防治荒漠化34.curbenvironmentalpollution;bringthepollutionundercontrol治理环境污染35.industrialsolidwastes工业固体废物anicpollutions有机污染物37.environment-friendlRagriculture;eco-agriculture生态农业38.waterresourceconservationzone水资源保护区39.establishnaturereserve建立自然保护区40.endangeredwildlife濒危野生动物41.medicalresearch医学研究42.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal残忍的43.vivisection 活体解剖44.ease\alleviate\relieveanimals’pain减轻动物的痛苦个人与社会考试频率：★★★IndividualandsocietR个人与社会1、Personalhealth个人健康7、Stressfullife压力生活2、Ageofmachine机器时代8、Healthcareandeducation医疗与教育3、SocialresponsibilitR社会责任9、EnvironmentalresponsibilitR环保责任4、MoneRandhappiness金钱与幸福10、Disastersandviolence灾难与暴力5、Savingforretirement养老储蓄11、Housingproblems住房问题6、Teamactivities团队活动12、Lawandorder法律与秩序真题重现ManRpeoplearebusRwithworkandhavelesstimetospendwithfamiliesandfriends.WhRdoesthishapp en?WhataretheeffectsofthisonfamilRlifeandsocietRasawhole? SomepeoplesaRthatitistheresponsibilitRofindividualstosavemoneRfortheirowncareaftertheRretire .DoRouagreeordisagree?分类词汇加油站1.urbanization城市化2.centralization集中化3.imbalance不平衡4.inthelongrun从长远角度而言5.infrastructure基础设施6.booming繁荣发展的7.tertiarRindustrR第三产业9.revenue税收mercialization商业化11.trafficcongestion交通拥挤12.waterscarcitR水短缺13.theenvironmentalpollution环境污染14.over-industrialization过度工业化15.over-crowdedness过度拥挤16.unemploRment失业17.wealthdistribution财富分配18.socialinstabilitR社会动荡19.urbanconstruction城市建设20.populationeRplosion人口激增21.arisingcrimerate犯罪率上升22.drainofenergRandresources能源和资源消耗23.offermorejobopportunities提供更多的就业机会24.arapidpaceoflife快节奏生活25.stress-relatedillnesses与压力有关的疾病26.highcostofliving高额生活费用27.pastorallife田园生活28.classpolarization阶级两极分化29.socialwelfare社会福利30.givespecialcareto…给予…特殊关照31.urbansprawl城市扩张32.convenienttransportationmeans便捷的交通工具33.bettermedicalservices更好的医疗服务34.pressureofmodernlifeincitR城市生活压力35.bevulnerableto…易于患上…36.meltingpot熔炉37.onthebrinkof…处于…边缘38.pollutant污染性物质39.wastedisposal废物处理40.puttheblameon…归咎于…41.beattributableto…归因为…42.waRsofconsumption消费方式43.sufferheavRlosses遭受重大损失44.citizen居民45.beconfrontedwith…面临着…46.breedcrimes滋生犯罪47.viciouscRcle恶性循环48.afeasiblemeasure一种可行的措施49.giveprioritRto…优先考虑…50.citRplanners城市规划能源与交通考试频率：★★★EnergRandTransportation能源与交通1、PublictransporteRpansion发展公共交通7、FoodeRport食品出口2、Increasingprivatecars私家车增多8、Spacetravelling太空旅游3、Trafficcongestion交通拥堵9、Producingpollution制造污染4、RoadsecuritR道路安全10、Cheapflight低价飞行5、WaterscarcitR水源短缺11、Resourceconsumption能源消耗6、Overuseoffuel燃料过度使用12、Internationaltourism国际旅游真题重现Insomecountries,airtravelhasbecomeamuchcheaperformoftransportthaninthepast.Isthisapositive ornegativetrend? ThenumberofcarsinmanRlargecitiesisincreasingsignificantlRnowadaRs.WhataretheproblemsitmaR bring?Howtosolvethisproblem?分类词汇加油站1.perfecttheconstructionofurbaninfrastructure完善城市基础设施建设2.implementstrictvehicleemissionstandards制定严格的汽车排放标准3.reducewaste减少浪费4.eliminatepovertRandbackwardness消除贫穷落后5.preventandcontrolpollution预防和控制污染6.reinforcetheconservationofwaterandsoil加强水土保护7.keepecologicalbalance维护生态平衡8.adoptenvironmentalprotectiontechnique环保技术9.strengthentheregulationandmonitoring加强监督和管理10.enhancethegovernmentalintrusion加大政府干预性措施11.promotelegislativeregulations促进立法管理12.establishandperfectthesocialsecuritRsRstem 建立和完善社会的安全体系13.imposesomerestrictionson对…实施限制14.arousepeople’sawarenessof唤醒人们的…意识15.takesomepreventive(remedial)measures采取一些预防（补救）措施16.enforceon-the-spotpenalties采取立即惩罚性措施17.takeproperguidanceandsupport恰当引导和支持18.imposeheavierpenaltRon对…实施严格的惩罚19.setdowneffectivelaws制定积极有效的法律20.urbanplanning城市规划21.breaktheecologicalbalance破坏了生态的平衡22.contaminatetheenvironment污染环境23.promotethesustainabledevelopmentofthecitR促进城市的可持续性发展24.greenhouseeffect温室效应25.strengthenpollutioncontrol加强污染控制26.popularizeenvironmentalprotectionknowledge普及环保知识27.burning迫在眉睫的28.environmentaldegradation环境恶化29.atthecostofenvironment以环境污染为代价30.uncontrolledurbanization城市化失控31.motorvehicleeRhaust、caremission汽车尾气排放32.eRhaustpurifier尾气净化器33.urbanrefuse城市垃圾34.protect…fromovereRploitation防止过度开发35.conservationofwaterandsoil水土保持36.lead-freegasoline无铅汽油37.gas-fueledvehicles天然气汽车38.cell-drivenvehicles;batterRcars电动汽车39.slowdowntherateofresourcedegradation降低资源消耗率40.developrenewableresources开发可再生资源29.renewableresources可再生资源30.non-renewableresources不可再生资源人口与经济考试频率：★★★PopulationandeconomR人口与经济1、Overpopulation人口爆炸7、Feminism女权主义2、Populationageing人口老龄化8、Industriallocations工业选址3、Governmentalpension政府养老9、Globaltrade国际贸易4、JuveniledelinquencR青少年犯罪10、Economicgaps经济差距5、Crimes犯罪11、RouthunemploRment年轻人失业6、Agriculturaldevelopment农业发展12、Consumptionpatterns消费方式真题重现Insomecountries,governmentsareencouragingindustriesandbusinessestomoveoutoflargecitiesinto regionalareas.DoRouthinktheadvantagesofthisdevelopmentoutweighitsdisadvantages? TheproportionofolderpeopleinmanRcountriesissteadilRincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiv eornegativeeffectsonthesocietR?分类词汇加油站1.saving储蓄2.investment投资3.eRpenditure支出花费4.capital资本资金资产5.currencR通货通用市价7.demand需求、需求量8.supplR补给、供给、供应品9.purchase购买10.inflation通货膨胀11.monetarR货币的金钱的12.consume消费消耗13.distribution分配、分发、配给物14.taRation课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额15.eRternalitR外部因素16.trademark商标copRright版权著作权17.restrictfreedom限制自由18.invadeprivacR侵犯隐私19.depression萧条不景气20.discount折扣21.financial财政的金融的mitacrime犯罪23.break\violate\flout\disobeRthelaw触犯法律24.offence、crimes、criminalacts罪行25.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator罪犯26accomplice、accessorR从犯27.resentsocietR、holdagrudgeagainstsocietR憎恨社会28.trauma心理创伤29.prison监狱30.imprison\incarceratesomeone监禁31.victims受害者32.bebroughttojustice被绳之以法33.reform\rehabilitatecriminals改造罪犯wenforcementagencies执法部门35.heinous\flagitiouscrime、felonR重罪36.pettRcrime轻罪37.first-timeoffenders初犯者38.hardenedoffenders惯犯39.reverttocrime再次犯罪40.huntdown、capture抓捕41.abidebRthelaw、complRwiththelaw遵守法律w-abidingcitizens守法公民43.boostthesenseofsafetR增强安全意识44.reinforcethepoliceforceandincreasepatrol增强警力和巡逻45.miscarrigesofjustice执法不公46.deterrenteffect震慑作用47.beingcloselRmonitored受到严格监控48.fearofreprisal担心报复的心理49.alertpeopletotheriskofbeingvictimizedbRcrime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕。
环保类-雅思写作-task2共76页文档
Grammatical Range& Accuracy语法范围和精确度
要求：准确，多样，时态，简单句+复杂句 注意：5分或5分以下的作文一般语法错误较多。
6分作文则一般没有致命的语法错误，用词和 句子基本准确。而7分以上的作文用词丰富 （Variety）、句子结构复杂（Complexity）。 考官范文平均每篇12句话，2简单2并列8从句。
段间：写作流程中介绍
句间、句内关联词： 1.表因果：Because, as, since; be due to; as a result of; for this reason. As a result; therefore; so； hence, thus, consequently 2.表举例：For example; for instance; such as, like 3.表递进：in addition, moreover, furthermore… 4.表转折：however, nevertheless，But; yet; still; however 5. 表对比：While, whilst, whereas; in contrast; conversely 6.表假设：If, unless, assume that 7.表让步：While, whereas, Although……
2. 评分标准
评分标准
1. 考官会对task response任务回应, coherence and cohesion连贯和衔接, lexical resource词汇资源, grammatical range and accuracy语法范围与正确性， 四项主要评分标准项 打分
雅思写作 大作文 Simon Writing Task 2 视频课笔记
Lesson 2: Introductions ---- Four types of questions1. DiscussionSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is better for them to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Topic- study in groups or aloneAnswer- sometimes better alone, usually better in a groupPeople have different views about the effectiveness of group study as opposed to working alone. While there are some benefits to studying independently, I believe that group work is usually more productive.2. OpinionSome people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Topic- community service for all teenagersAnswer- 3 choice (agree, disagree, balanced opinion)It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. (agree) I completely agree that this kind of scheme would be a good idea.(disagree) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. In my opinion, it would be wrong to force teenagers to do any kind ofunsalaried work.(want mention both side) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. While I disagree with the idea of making such programmers compulsory, I do believe that voluntary community service could benefit young people.3. Problem and solutionSome people reoffend after they have been punished. Why do some people continue to commit crimes after they have been punished, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?Topic- criminals reoffendAnswer- several reasons, a variety of measures (government, communities)It is true that punishments do not always deter criminals from committing more crimes. There are various reasons why offenders repeatedly break the law, but governments could certainly take steps to address this issue.4. Two-part questionAs most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?Topic- job satisfactionAnswer- several factors, unrealistic / impossibleWork plays a central role in our lives, and we would all like to feel fulfilled professionally. While a variety of factors may lead to job satisfaction, it would be unrealistic to expect everyone to be happy at work.Lesson 3: Main paragraphs ---- Firstly, secondly, finally & Idea, explain, example4 paragraph essay- 2 main body paragraphs - 5 sentences in each- 90 to 100 words each 2 types- Firstly, secondly, finally[ advantages, disadvantages, problems, solutions ] - Idea, explain, example[ one idea, a reason, an opinion ]Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Firstly, secondly, finally3-minute plan:-disagree for several reasons-school timetable is full, no time for community service-students’ work in other subjects would be affected-teenagers might not want to do it (reluctant, no motivation) Try to write 5 sentences1. Topic sentences2. Firstly3. Secondly4. FinallyThere are several reasons why I would argue against having compulsory community service for secondary school students. Firstly, the school curriculum is already full with important academic subjects, such as maths, science and languages. For example, I remember having an extremely busy timetable when I was at high school, and it would not have been possible to add to it. Secondly, students’ performance in other subjects would be affected if valuable study time were taken by charity work or neighbourhood improvement schemes. Finally, I believe that teenage students would be reluctant to take part in any programme of obligatory work, and this could lead to poor motivation and even bad behaviour.Idea, explain, example3-minute plan:- voluntary (not compulsory) community service is positive - students more motivated if they can choose- gain work experience, self confidence, skills- good for CVs, career, university admissions, employers3 Try to write 5 sentences IdeaExplain (2 or 3 sentences) ExampleOn the other hand, the opportunity to do voluntary community service could be extremely positive for high school students. By making these programmes optional, schools would ensure that only motivated students took part. These young people would gain valuable experience in an adult working environment, which could help to build their self confidence and enhance their skills. Having such experience and skills on their CVs could greatly improve school leavers’career prospects. For example, a period of voluntary work experience might impress a university admissions officer or a future employer.Linking words do not help your “vocabulary” score. Examiners want to see “topic vocabulary”.blue - linking words green - Topic vocabulary red – paraphrasingLesson 4: Conclusions- One sentence - No new information - Paraphrasing to show variety1. Discussion questionIn many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime,but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom.Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?IntroductionIt is true that video surveillance has become commonplace in many cities in recent years. While I understand that critics may see this as an invasion of privacy, I believe that there are more benefits than drawbacks.ConclusionIn conclusion, I would argue that the advantages of using video security systems in public places dooutweigh the disadvantages.2. Opinion questionFamilies who send their children to private schools should not be required to pay taxes that support the state education system.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?IntroductionSome people believe that parents of children who attend private schools should not need to contribute to state schools through taxes. Personally, I completely disagree with this view.ConclusionIn conclusion, I do not believe that any financial concessions should be made for people who chooseprivate education.3. Problem and solution questionIn the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.What problems will this cause for individuals and society?Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.IntroductionIt is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.ConclusionIn conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.4. Two-part questionThere are many different types of music in the world today.Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the international music that is heard everywhere nowadays?IntroductionIt is true that a rich variety of musical styles can be found around the world. Music is a vital part of all human cultures for a range of reasons, and I would argue that traditional music is more important than modern, international music.ConclusionIn conclusion, music is a necessary part of human existence, and I believe that traditional music should be given more importance than international music.Lesson 5: PlanningSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is better for them to study alone.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 10-minute essay plan, 3 steps:1. Read and understand the question2. Plan your essay structure3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs1. Read and understand the question - highlight / underline key parts2. Plan your essay structure (4 paragraphs)1. Introduction: topic + answer[ topic ] – study in groups or alone[ answer ] – sometimes better alone, usually better in a group2. Benefits of studying alone3. Benefits of group study (my view)4. Conclusion: repeat answer - both have benefits, but I prefer group3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs (6 minutes)- brainstorm, note down any ideas you have- develop ideas in detail- keep asking yourself “why?”- think of examples to support your ideas- finally, try to group related ideas (number them)Lesson 6: Opinion essay ---- Do YOU agree or disagree? ( You CAN use “I” ,“my” or “in my opinion” )The money spent by governments on space programmes would be better spent on vital public services such as schools and hospitals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (275 words, band 9)1. Introduction: [ topic ] –government spending[ answer ] – agree, public services instead of space projects2. Explain why “space” spending should be stoppedexpensive (scientists, facilities, equipment),no benefits to normal people, politicians showing power,waste of money when project fail, risk of accidents, death e.g.challenger space shuttle3. Explain why public service spending is bettercheaper e.g. doctors, teachers, police instead of astronautspublic service impact on everyonewe all use schools, hospitals, police, roads etc.reduce poverty, better quality of life4. Conclusion: repeat answer – spend on services that benefit us allGovernments in some countries spend large amounts of money onspace exploration programmes. I completely agree with the ideathat these are a waste of money, and that the funds should beallocated to public services.There are several reasons why space programmes should beabandoned. Firstly, it is extremely expensive to train scientists andother staff involved with space missions, and facilities andequipment also come at a huge cost to the government. Secondly,these programmes do not benefit normal people in our daily lives;they are simply vanity projects for politicians. Finally, manymissions to space fail completely, and the smallest technologicalerror can cost astronauts their lives. The Challenger space shuttledisaster showed us that space travel is extremely dangerous, andin my opinion it is not worth the risk.I believe that the money from space programmes should go to vitalpublic services instead. It is much cheaper to train doctors,teachers, police and other public service workers than it is to trainastronauts or the scientists and engineers who work on spaceexploration projects. Furthermore, public servants do jobs that havea positive impact on every member of society. For example, we alluse schools, hospitals and roads, and we all need the security thatthe police provide. If governments reallocated the money spent onspace travel and research, many thousands of people could belifted out of poverty or given a better quality of life.In conclusion, my view is that governments should spend money onservices that benefit all members of society, and it is wrong towaste resources on projects that do not improve our everyday lives.Lesson 7: Discussion essaySome people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:[ topic ] –competition or co-operation?[ answer ] –benefits of both, co-operation more important2. Why encourage competition?motivation,work harder, be better than other children,self confidence, independent work, faster progress,competitive situation when leave school e.g. job interviews,prepared for adult life3. Why teach co-operation? (my view)co-operation even more important,e.g. at work (team, follow boss’s instructions, help junior staff),collaboration more useful than winning,better attitude for young people,working together4. Conclusion: repeat answer – accept both views, co-operation betterPeople have different views about whether children should be taught to becompetitive or co-operative. While a spirit of competition can sometimes beuseful in life,I believe that the ability to co-operate is more important.On the one hand, competition can be a great source of motivation forchildren. When teachers use games or prizes to introduce an element ofcompetitiveness into lessons, it can encourage children to work harder tooutdo the other pupils in the class. This kind of healthy rivalry may help tobuild children’s self confidence, while pushing them to work independentlyand progress more quickly. When these children leave school, theirconfidence and determination will help them in competitive situations suchas job interviews. It can therefore be argued that competition should beencouraged in order to prepare children for adult life.On the other hand, it is perhaps even more important to prepare childrenfor the many aspects of adult life that require co-operation. In the workplace,adults are expected to work in teams, follow instructions given by theirsuperiors, or supervise and support the more junior members of staff.Team collaboration skills are much more useful than a competitivedetermination to win. This is the attitude that I believe schools should fosterin young people. Instead of promoting the idea that people are eitherwinners or losers, teachers could show children that they gain more fromworking together.In conclusion, I can understand why people might want to encouragecompetitiveness in children, but it seems to me that a co-operative attitudeis much more desirable in adult life.Lesson 8: Problem and solution essayIn many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:[ topic ] –student behaviour in schools[ answer ] – variety of reasons, steps can be taken to tackle2. Cause of bad student behaviourparents not strict (too leninent), children don’t accept teachers’ instructions or school rules,teachers’ fault, no control, bad classroom management,influence of celebrities who are bad example3. My suggested solutionsparents set rules for children, use punishments, actions have consequences,schools train teachers and parents, discipline techniques, better communication,famous people act as role models4. Conclusion: repeat answer – summarise the problem and stepsIt is true that the behaviour of school pupils in some parts of the worldhas been getting worse in recent years. There are a variety ofpossible reasons for this, but steps can definitely be taken to tacklethe problem.In my opinion, three main factors are to blame for the way youngpeople behave at school nowadays. Firstly, modern parents tend tobe too lenient or permissive. Many children become accustomed togetting whatever they want, and they find it difficult to accept thedemands of teachers or the limits imposed on them by school rules.Secondly, if teachers cannot control their students, there must be anissue with the quality of classroom management training or supportwithin schools. Finally, children are influenced by the behaviour ofcelebrities, many of whom set the example that success can beachieved without finishing school.Student behaviour can certainly be improved. I believe that thechange must start with parents, who need to be persuaded that it isimportant to set firm rules for their children. When childrenmisbehave or break the rules, parents should use reasonablepunishments to demonstrate that actions have consequences. Also,schools could play an important role in training both teachers andparents to use effective disciplinary techniques, and in improving thecommunication between both groups. At the same time, famouspeople, such as musicians and football players, need to understandthe responsibility that they have to act as role models to children.In conclusion, schools will continue to face discipline problemsunless parents, teachers and public figures set clear rules anddemonstrate the right behaviour themselves.Lesson 9: Two-part essayNews editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Do we become used to bad news, and would it be better if more good news was reported? (285 words, band 9)1. Introduction: [ topic ] –decisions about news stories[ answer ] – variety of factors, yes too much bad news2. Factors that influence news editorsinterest or attract viewers / readersinform the public, important issue and events, in the public interestpressure from owners, promote political views3. Too much bad news, should report more goodaccustomed to bad news,war, crime, natural, disasters, human suffering,desensitizes us, cynical about the world,prefer positive news, e.g. medical workers, volunteers, kindness,news to inspire us4. Conclusion: repeat answer – difficult news choices, more positiveIt is true that editors have to make difficult decisions about which news storiesthey broadcast or publish, and their choices are no doubt influenced by avariety of factors. In my opinion, we are exposed to too much bad news, and Iwould welcome a greater emphasis on good news.Editors face a range of considerations when deciding what news stories tofocus on. Firstly, I imagine that they have to consider whether viewers orreaders will be interested enough to choose their television channel or theirnewspaper over competing providers. Secondly, news editors have aresponsibility to inform the public about important events and issues, and theyshould therefore prioritise stories that are in the public interest. Finally, editorsare probably under some pressure from the owners who employ them. Forexample, a newspaper owner might have particular political views that he orshe wants to promote.It seems to me that people do become accustomed to negative news. We areexposed on a daily basis to stories about war, crime, natural disasters andtragic human suffering around the world. I believe that such repeatedexposure gradually desensitizes people, and we become more cynical aboutthe world and more sceptical that we can do anything to change it. I wouldprefer to see more positive news stories, such as reports of the work ofmedical staff after a natural disaster, or the kindness of volunteers who help intheir communities. This kind of news might inspire us all to lead better lives.In conclusion, it must be extremely difficult for editors to choose which newsstories to present, but I would like to see a more positive approach to this vitalpublic service.。
雅思写作话题分类汇总
雅思写作话题分类汇总
《雅思写作话题分类汇总》
雅思写作考试中，话题多样，涉及的范围广泛，考生需要熟悉各种不同类型的写作话题，并能够对其进行分类和总结。
本文将按照不同的话题类型进行分类汇总，为考生提供参考和备考。
1. 教育类话题
教育类话题是雅思写作中的常见话题之一，涉及学校教育、家庭教育、教育资源分配等方面。
在面对这类话题时，考生需要对教育的重要性、教育资源的合理配置、教育制度的改革等进行深入思考和论证。
2. 环境类话题
环境类话题关注环境保护、资源利用、生态平衡等问题，考生需要探讨环境问题对人类生活的影响，提出环境保护的重要性，以及解决环境问题的方法和措施等。
3. 社会类话题
社会类话题涉及社会问题、社会关系、社会对个人的影响等方面，如贫富差距、犯罪问题、家庭关系等。
考生需要对社会问题进行深入分析，探讨对社会问题的看法以及解决社会问题的措施等。
4. 科技类话题
科技类话题关注科技发展、科技创新、科技对社会生活的影响等方面，对考生的科技素养和科技意识提出了一定的要求。
考生需要对科技的利与弊以及科技对社会未来的影响进行深入思考和讨论。
5. 健康类话题
健康类话题关注人们的身体健康、饮食习惯、运动方式等问题。
考生需要探讨健康的重要性，提出保持健康的方法和建议，以及现代生活方式对健康的影响等。
以上就是一些常见的雅思写作话题分类，考生在备考时可以根据不同话题分类进行系统地准备，以便更好地应对考试中的写作任务。
希望考生能够在备考过程中充分准备，取得理想的成绩。
雅思写作八大话题范文 IELTS WRITING TASK 2 SAMPLE_gender issues
雅思写作八大话题范文 IELTS W RITING T ASK 2 S AMPLE#8 G ENDER I SSUESGOVERNMENT/MODERN S OCIETY/TECHNOLOGY/EMPLOYMENT/ENVIRONMENT/EDUCATION/PARENT o r C HILDREN/GENDER I SSUES更多范文，请移步我的文库下载（lavin1988），祝各位考试顺利。
:pMany people believe that women make better parents than men and that this is why they have the greater role in raising children in most societies. Others c laim t hat m en a re j ust a s g ood a s w omen a t p arenting.Write a n e ssay e xpresing y our p oint o f v iew.You s hould w rite a t l east 250 w ords.You s hould s pend a bout 40 m inutes o n t his t ask.model a nswer:The view that women are better parents than men has shown itself to be true throughout history. This is not to say that men are not of importance in child-‐ rearing indeed, they are most necessary if children are to appreciate fully the roles of both sexes. But women have proven themselves superior parents as a result of their conditioning, their less aggressive natures and their generally better c ommunication s kills.From t he t ime t hey a re l ittle g irls, f emales l earn a bout n urturing. F irst w ith d olls and later perhaps with younger brothers and sisters, girls are given the role of carer. Girls see their mothers in the same roles and so it is natural that they identify this as a female activity. Boys, in contrast, learn competitive roles far removed from what it means to nurture. While boys may dream of adventures, girls' c onditioning m eans t hey t end t o s ee t he f uture i n t erms o f r aising f amilies.Girls also appear to be less aggressive than boys. In adulthood, it is men, not women, w ho p rove t o b e t he a ggressors i n c rime a nd i n w ar. O bviously, i n r aising children, a more patient, gentle manner is preferable to a more aggressive one. Although there certainly exist gentle men and aggressive women, by and large,females a re l ess l ikely t o r esort t o v iolence i n a ttempting t o s olve p roblems.Finally, women tend to be better communicators than men. This is shown is intelligence t ests, w here f emales, o n a verage, d o b etter i n v erbal c ommunication than males. Of course, communication is of utmost importance in rearing children, as children tend to learn from and adopt the communication styles of their p arents.Thus, w hile i t i s a ll v ery w ell t o s uggest a g reater r ole f or m en i n r aising c hildren, let u s n ot f orget t hat w omen a re g enerally b etter s uited t o t he p arenting r ole.。
雅思写作例文 Task 2 10
You should spend about40minutes on this task.Write about the following topic:Women are better at childcare than men therefore they should focus more on raising children and less on their working life.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least250words.Answer：Although the care of children has traditionally been the role of women, nowadays many men have decided to stay at home to raise children while the woman in the family goes to work.However,some people believe that women have a natural ability for childcare and this role should be left to them.I disagree with this for the following reasons.Firstly,both men and women have qualities which are important for bringing up and educating children.These qualities are not specific to men or women,therefore both genders are able to raise children successfully.By saying that childcare is a specific female role,children will receive a message which portrays women as carers only.For example,young girls who are taught to believe that the place of women is in the home may not try hard in school subjects which are more male dominated,such as science.Secondly,the role of women in the workplace has changed significantly in the last fifty years.Many women now hold senior positions in many areas of employment.Women contribute a range of skills to the workplace which are both valuable and important.In my opinion,women should continue to focus on their careers and ensure that their daughters are aware of the opportunities which are available to them in life.Men should also take on some of the responsibility of childcare and teach their sons that this is a valuable role in society for men as well as women.In conclusion,it is important that men and women share childcare duties because both genders have important qualities and skills.However,women and men should also be allowed to focus on their careers and provide strong role models for children.(287words)。
雅思写作大作文SimonWritingTask2视频课笔记
Lesson 2: Introductions ---- Four types of questions1. DiscussionSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it isbetter for them to study alone. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.Topic- study in groups or aloneAnswer- sometimes better alone, usually better in a groupPeople have different views about the effectiveness of group study as opposed to working alone. While there are some benefits to studying independently, I believe that group work is usually more productive.2. OpinionSome people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Topic- community service for all teenagersAnswer- 3 choice (agree, disagree, balanced opinion)It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. (agree) I completely agree that this kind of scheme would be a good idea.(disagree) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. In my opinion, it would be wrong to force teenagers to do any kind ofunsalaried work.(want mention both side) It is sometimes argued that high school students should be made to do some work in their local communities. While I disagree with the idea of making such programmers compulsory, I do believe that voluntary community service could benefit young people.3. Problem and solutionSome people reoffend after they have been punished. Why do some people continue to commit crimesafter they have been punished, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?Topic- criminals reoffendAnswer- several reasons, a variety of measures (government, communities)It is true that punishments do not always deter criminals from committing more crimes. There are various reasons why offenders repeatedly break the law, but governments could certainly take steps to address this issue.4. Two-part questionAs most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being. What factors contribute to job satisfaction? How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?Topic- job satisfactionAnswer- several factors, unrealistic / impossibleWork plays a central role in our lives, and we would all like to feel fulfilled professionally. While a variety of factors may lead to job satisfaction, it would be unrealistic to expect everyone to be happy at work.Lesson 3: Main paragraphs ---- Firstly, secondly, finally & Idea, explain, example4 paragraph essay- 2 main body paragraphs - 5 sentences in each- 90 to 100 words each 2 types- Firstly, secondly, finally[ advantages, disadvantages, problems, solutions ] - Idea, explain, example[ one idea, a reason, an opinion ]Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programmers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Firstly, secondly, finally3-minute plan:-disagree for several reasons-school timetable is full, no time for community service-students’ work in other subjects would be affected-teenagers might not want to do it (reluctant, no motivation) Try to write 5 sentences1. Topic sentences2. Firstly3. Secondly4. FinallyThere are several reasons why I would argue against having compulsory community service for secondary school students. Firstly, the school curriculum is already full with important academic subjects, such as maths, science and languages. For example, I remember having an extremely busy timetable when I was at high school, and it would not have been possible to add to it. Secondly, students’ performance in other subjects would be affected if valuable study time were taken by charity work or neighbourhood improvement schemes. Finally, I believe that teenage students would be reluctant to take part in any programme of obligatory work, and this could lead to poor motivation and even bad behaviour.Idea, explain, example3-minute plan:- voluntary (not compulsory) community service is positive - students more motivated if they can choose- gain work experience, self confidence, skills- good for CVs, career, university admissions, employers3 Try to write 5 sentences IdeaExplain (2 or 3 sentences) ExampleOn the other hand, the opportunity to do voluntary community service could be extremely positive for high school students. By making these programmes optional, schools would ensure that only motivated students took part. These young people would gain valuable experience in an adult working environment, which could help to build their self confidence and enhance their skills. Having such experience and skills on their CVs could greatly improve school leavers’c areer prospects. For example, a period of voluntary work experience might impress a university admissions officer or a future employer.Linking words do not help your “vocabulary” score.Examiners want to see “topic vocabulary”.blue - linking words green - Topic vocabulary red– paraphrasingLesson 4: Conclusions- One sentence - No new information - Paraphrasing to show variety1. Discussion questionIn many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime,but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom.Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?IntroductionIt is true that video surveillance has become commonplace in many cities in recent years. While I understand that critics may see this as an invasion of privacy, I believe that there are more benefits than drawbacks.ConclusionIn conclusion, I would argue that the advantages of using video security systems in public places dooutweigh the disadvantages.2. Opinion questionFamilies who send their children to private schools should not be required to pay taxes that support thestate education system.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?IntroductionSome people believe that parents of children who attend private schools should not need to contribute to state schools through taxes. Personally, I completely disagree with this view.ConclusionIn conclusion, I do not believe that any financial concessions should be made for people who chooseprivate education.3. Problem and solution questionIn the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing.What problems will this cause for individuals and society?Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.IntroductionIt is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems.ConclusionIn conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.4. Two-part questionThere are many different types of music in the world today.Why do we need music? Is the traditional music of a country more important than the internationalmusic that is heard everywhere nowadays?IntroductionIt is true that a rich variety of musical styles can be found around the world. Music is a vital part of all human cultures for a range of reasons, and I would argue that traditional music is more important than modern, international music.ConclusionIn conclusion, music is a necessary part of human existence, and I believe that traditional music should be given more importance than international music.Lesson 5: PlanningSome people think that it is more effective for students to study in groups, while others believe that it is betterfor them to study alone.Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 10-minute essay plan, 3 steps:1. Read and understand the question2. Plan your essay structure3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs1. Read and understand the question - highlight / underline key parts2. Plan your essay structure (4 paragraphs)1. Introduction: topic + answer[ topic ] – study in groups or alone[ answer ] – sometimes better alone, usually better in a group2. Benefits of studying alone3. Benefits of group study (my view)4. Conclusion: repeat answer - both have benefits, but I prefer group3. Plan ideas for the 2 main paragraphs (6 minutes)- brainstorm, note down any ideas you have- develop ideas in detail- keep asking yourself “why?” - think of examples to support your ideas- finally, try to group related ideas (number them)Lesson 6: Opinion essay ---- Do YOU agree or disagree? ( You CAN use “I” ,“my” or “in my opinion” )The money spent by governments on space programmes would be better spent on vital public servicessuch as schools and hospitals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (275 words, band 9)agree, public services instead of space projectsgovernment spending[ answer ] – 1. Introduction: [ topic ] –2. Explain why “space” spending should be stoppedexpensive (scientists, facilities, equipment),no benefits to normal people, politicians showing power,waste of money when project fail, risk of accidents, death e.g.challenger space shuttle3. Explain why public service spending is bettercheaper e.g. doctors, teachers, police instead of astronautspublic service impact on everyonewe all use schools, hospitals, police, roads etc.reduce poverty, better quality of lifespend on services that benefit us all4. Conclusion: repeat answer – Governments in some countries spend large amounts of money onspace exploration programmes. I completely agree with the ideathat these are a waste of money, and that the funds should beallocated to public services.There are several reasons why space programmes should beabandoned. Firstly, it is extremely expensive to train scientists andother staff involved with space missions, and facilities andequipment also come at a huge cost to the government. Secondly,these programmes do not benefit normal people in our daily lives;they are simply vanity projects for politicians. Finally, manymissions to space fail completely, and the smallest technologicalerror can cost astronauts their lives. The Challenger space shuttledisaster showed us that space travel is extremely dangerous, andin my opinion it is not worth the risk.I believe that the money from space programmes should go to vitalpublic services instead. It is much cheaper to train doctors,teachers, police and other public service workers than it is to trainastronauts or the scientists and engineers who work on spaceexploration projects. Furthermore, public servants do jobs that havea positive impact on every member of society. For example, we alluse schools, hospitals and roads, and we all need the security thatthe police provide. If governments reallocated the money spent onspace travel and research, many thousands of people could belifted out of poverty or given a better quality of life.In conclusion, my view is that governments should spend money onservices that benefit all members of society, and it is wrong towaste resources on projects that do not improve our everyday lives.Lesson 7: Discussion essaySome people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:benefits of both, co-operation more important [ topic ] –competition or co-operation?[ answer ] –2. Why encourage competition?motivation,work harder, be better than other children,self confidence, independent work, faster progress,competitive situation when leave school e.g. job interviews,prepared for adult life3. Why teach co-operation? (my view)co-operation even more important,e.g. at work (team, follow boss’s instructions, help junior staff),collaboration more useful than winning,better attitude for young people,working togetheraccept both views, co-operation better4. Conclusion: repeat answer – People have different views about whether children should be taught to becompetitive or co-operative. While a spirit of competition can sometimes beuseful in life,I believe that the ability to co-operate is more important.On the one hand, competition can be a great source of motivation forchildren. When teachers use games or prizes to introduce an element ofcompetitiveness into lessons, it can encourage children to work harder tooutdo the other pupils in the class. This kind of healthy rivalry may help to, while pushing them to work independentlybuild children’s self confidenceand progress more quickly. When these children leave school, theirconfidence and determination will help them in competitive situations suchas job interviews. It can therefore be argued that competition should beencouraged in order to prepare children for adult life.On the other hand, it is perhaps even more important to prepare childrenfor the many aspects of adult life that require co-operation. In the workplace,adults are expected to work in teams, follow instructions given by theirsuperiors, or supervise and support the more junior members of staff.Team collaboration skills are much more useful than a competitivedetermination to win. This is the attitude that I believe schools should fosterin young people. Instead of promoting the idea that people are eitherwinners or losers, teachers could show children that they gain more fromworking together.In conclusion, I can understand why people might want to encouragecompetitiveness in children, but it seems to me that a co-operative attitudeis much more desirable in adult life.Lesson 8: Problem and solution essayIn many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour.What do you think are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest? (270 words, band 9)1. Introduction:variety of reasons, steps can be taken to tackle [ topic ] –student behaviour in schools[ answer ] – 2. Cause of bad student behaviourparents not strict (too leninent), children don’t accept teachers’ instructions or school rules, teachers’ fault, no control, bad classroom management,influence of celebrities who are bad example3. My suggested solutionsparents set rules for children, use punishments, actions have consequences,schools train teachers and parents, discipline techniques, better communication,famous people act as role modelssummarise the problem and steps4. Conclusion: repeat answer – It is true that the behaviour of school pupils in some parts of the worldhas been getting worse in recent years. There are a variety ofpossible reasons for this, but steps can definitely be taken to tacklethe problem.In my opinion, three main factors are to blame for the way youngpeople behave at school nowadays. Firstly, modern parents tend tobe too lenient or permissive. Many children become accustomed togetting whatever they want, and they find it difficult to accept thedemands of teachers or the limits imposed on them by school rules.Secondly, if teachers cannot control their students, there must be anissue with the quality of classroom management training or supportwithin schools. Finally, children are influenced by the behaviour ofcelebrities, many of whom set the example that success can beachieved without finishing school.Student behaviour can certainly be improved. I believe that thechange must start with parents, who need to be persuaded that it isimportant to set firm rules for their children. When childrenmisbehave or break the rules, parents should use reasonablepunishments to demonstrate that actions have consequences. Also,schools could play an important role in training both teachers andparents to use effective disciplinary techniques, and in improving thecommunication between both groups. At the same time, famouspeople, such as musicians and football players, need to understandthe responsibility that they have to act as role models to children.In conclusion, schools will continue to face discipline problemsunless parents, teachers and public figures set clear rules anddemonstrate the right behaviour themselves.Lesson 9: Two-part essayNews editors decide what to broadcast on television and what to print in newspapers. What factors do you think influence these decisions? Do we become used to bad news, and would it be better if more good news was reported? (285 words, band 9)variety of factors, yes too much bad news1. Introduction: [ topic ] –decisions about news stories[ answer ] – 2. Factors that influence news editorsinterest or attract viewers / readersinform the public, important issue and events, in the public interestpressure from owners, promote political views3. Too much bad news, should report more goodaccustomed to bad news,war, crime, natural, disasters, human suffering,desensitizes us, cynical about the world,prefer positive news, e.g. medical workers, volunteers, kindness,news to inspire usdifficult news choices, more positive4. Conclusion: repeat answer – It is true that editors have to make difficult decisions about which news storiesthey broadcast or publish, and their choices are no doubt influenced by avariety of factors. In my opinion, we are exposed to too much bad news, and Iwould welcome a greater emphasis on good news.Editors face a range of considerations when deciding what news stories tofocus on. Firstly, I imagine that they have to consider whether viewers orreaders will be interested enough to choose their television channel or theirnewspaper over competing providers. Secondly, news editors have aresponsibility to inform the public about important events and issues, and theyshould therefore prioritise stories that are in the public interest. Finally, editorsare probably under some pressure from the owners who employ them. Forexample, a newspaper owner might have particular political views that he orshe wants to promote.It seems to me that people do become accustomed to negative news. We areexposed on a daily basis to stories about war, crime, natural disasters andtragic human suffering around the world. I believe that such repeatedexposure gradually desensitizes people, and we become more cynical aboutthe world and more sceptical that we can do anything to change it. I wouldprefer to see more positive news stories, such as reports of the work ofmedical staff after a natural disaster, or the kindness of volunteers who help intheir communities. This kind of news might inspire us all to lead better lives.In conclusion, it must be extremely difficult for editors to choose which newsstories to present, but I would like to see a more positive approach to this vitalpublic service.。
雅思Task2十二个话题100个大作文题目
教育类（1）In some countries, secondary schools aim to provide a general education across a range of subjects. In others, children focus on a narrow range of subjects related to a particular career. Which of these two systems is more appropriate in today’s world?(2019/9/12)（2）Some parents give their children everything that their children ask for or allow them to do whatever they want to do.Is this good for children?What could be consequences for these children when they grow up?（3）Some people think children have the freedom tomake mistakes,while other people believe thatadults should prevent children from makingmistakes.Discuss both sides and give youropinion.（4）Education of young people is highly prioritized inmany countries.However,educating adults who can not write or read is even more important andgovernments should spend more money on this.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（5）In some countries, there has been an increase in the number of parents who educate their children themselves at home instead of sending them to school. Do the advantages of home education outweigh disadvantages?（6）Children who are brought up in the family that do not have a lot of money are better prepared to deal with problems when they become adults than children who are brought up by wealthy parent. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?（7）A number of tertiary courses require students to undertake a period of unpaidwork at companies or organization as part of their program. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this type of course requirement?（8）Some people claim that many things that children are taught at school are a waste of time. Other people argue that everything children study at school is useful at some time. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.（9）In modern age, some people think it is unnecessary to teach children the skill of handwriting, to what extent do you agree or disagree? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.（10）Some people think that social skills are as important as academic qualifications. To what extent do you agree or disagree?（11）Some people think language class should be taught in small class, others think the number of students doesn't matter. Do you agree or disagree?（12）Some people believe that parents have greatinfluence on children's growth but others thinkthat influence from the outside plays a more important role. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.（13）Some people believe that teenagers should concentrate on all school subjects.Others believethat teenagers should focus on the subject that they are best at or that they find the most interesting.Discuss both these views and give yourown opinion.（14）In the past,teachers were the main source of information,but today students have a widesource of information, so teachers are no longer important in the modern education.Do you agreeor disagree?（15）Some people say that art subjects such as paintingor drawing should not be made compulsory forhigh school students.To what extent do you agreeor disagree?（16）In schools and universities,girls tend to choose art subjects,while boys choose science subjects.What is the reason?Should the trend be changed?科技类（1）Today,advanced science and technology have made great changes to people's life,but artists such as musicians,painters and writers are still highly valued.What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?（2）It will be better to have wide use of driverless cars for individuals and society.To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?（3）Some people think that the increasing use of computers and mobile phones for communication has a negative effect on young people's readingand writing skills.Do you agree or disagree?（4）Computers are often argued to be the most important invention of the last hundred years.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?（5）Universities and colleges are now offering qualifications through distance learning from the Internet rather than teachers in the classroom.Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?（6）Online shopping is now replacing shopping in the store.Do you think it is a positive or negative development?（7）Nowadays,more and more jobs and tasks which involve hard physical work are done by machines.Do the positive effects of this trend outweigh the negative effects?（8）Some people think that with the increasing use of mobile phones and computers,people lose the ability to communicate face to face.To what extent do youagree or disagree?（9）Nowadays,people in some countries can choose to live and work anywhere they want because of the improvement of the transportation and communication technologies.Discuss the benefits and the drawbacks of the phenomenon.社会类(1)Some experts suppose that when a country is already rich,any additional increase in economic wealth does not make its citizens happier.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(2)New research into new types of medicines and treatments are essential for improving health and dealing with diseases. Who do you think should fund these researches:private companies, individuals or governments?(3)In education and employment,some people work harder than others.Why do some people work harder? Is it always a good thing to work hard?(4 )Some people think that the best way to improve road transport safety is to let the driver test each year.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(5)With growing population in cities,more and more people live in a home with small or no outdoor areas.Is it a positive or negative development?(6)Some people say it is government's responsibility to transport children to school,while others believe parents should transport their children to school.Discuss both views and give your opinion.(7)Young people are leaving their homes from rural areas to study or work in the cities.What are the reasons?Do advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?(8)Today many people spend less and less time in their homes.What are the reasons and what are the effects of this trend on individuals and society?(9)Nowadays some older people choose to live in retirement communities with other people instead of living with their adult children.Is it a positive or negative development?(10)As countries develop,more and more people buy and use their own cars.Do you think theadvantages of this trend for individuals outweigh the disadvantages for the environment?(11)Some people say economic growth is the only way to end world poverty and hunger,while others saye eonomic growth is damaging the environment and must stop.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(12)Some people think that the best way to reduce the time spent in travelling to workis to replace parks and gardens close to the city center with apartment buildings for commuters.To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement?(13)Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country's police force or military force,while others think women are not suitable for these kinds of jobs.Discuss both views and give your opinion.(14)Some people argue that the fittest and strongest individuals and teams can achieve the greatest success in sports.But other people think success is much related to the mental attitude.Discuss both views and give your opinion.(15)Some people believe that the society should be based on rules and laws.To what extent do you agree or disagree?(16)In some countries men and women are having babies late in life.What are the reasons?Is it apositive or negative development?(17)Many countries now have people from different cultures and ethnic groups.What is the reason for this?Is it a positive or negative development?(18)Some people think that in this modern world people are getting dependent on each other,while others think the modern world makes people more independent ofeach other.Discuss both views andgive your own opinion.(19)The movement of people from agricultural areas to cities to work can cause serious problems in both places.What are the serious problems?What measures can be used to solve these problems?(20)In recent years,young people in many countries choose to live by themselves.What are the reasons and is it positive or negative for the development of the society?(21)Surveys show that people are living longer in many countries.But increased life expectancy has many implications for aging individuals and for society as a whole.What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society?(22)N owadays,most countries improve the standard of living through economic development.But some social values are lost as a result.Do you think the advantages of the phenomenon outweigh the disadvantages?政府类（1）Some people think that younger people are not suitable for important positions in government. Others think that it will be a good idea for youngerpeople to take on these positions.Discuss boththese views and give your own opinion.（2）Some people think governments should spend money in looking for life on other planets,while others think that there are many unsolved problems on earth.Discuss both views and giveyour opinion.（3）The government should spend money in promoting sports and art in school,rather than sponsoring professional sports and art events in communities.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（4）Some people say that governments should focus on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems to help people prevent illness and disease.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（5）Some people think people working in creative arts should be financially supported by government. Others think they should find financial support from other resources.Discuss both sides and give your opinion.（6）Some people say government should give health care the first priorities,some others believe there are more important priorities to spend the taxpayers'money.Discuss both views and give your opinion.（7）The government has the duty to ensure that its citizens have a healthy diet,while others believe this is individuals'responsibility.Discuss both views and give your opinion.媒体（1）More and more people no longer read newspaper or watch TV programs to get news.They get news about the world through the internet.Is this a positive or negative development?（2）Many people use social media every day to get intouch with other people and be aware of news events.Do you think the advantages of this way outweigh the disadvantages?（3）Some people say that advertising has positive economic effects.Others think it has negative social effects because it will make people feel dissatisfed with who they are and what they have.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.（4）Nowadays,there are many television advertisements aimed at children.What are theeffects of these advertisements on children?Should TV advertisements be controlled?（5）People are surrounded by many kinds of advertising which can influence their life.Do the positive effects of this trend outweigh negative effects?（6）Advertising discourages people from being different individuals by making us all want to do the same and look the same.To what extent doyou agree or disagree?（7）News media are important in modern society.Why are they so important?Are their influences generally positive or negative?（1）Most of the urgent problems can only be solved with international cooperation.To what extent doyou agree or disagree?（2）Some people believe that rich countries should provide poorer countries with other types of help rather than financial aid.To what extent do youagree or disagree?（3）Developing countries require help offered by international organizations to ensure healthy and sustainable development.Some people think that financial aid is important.Others believe that practical aid and advice is more important.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.（4）Many countries believe that international tourism has harmful effects.Why do they think so? Whatcan be done to change their views?（5）Some people believe famous people's support towards international aid organizations draws the attention to problems,while others think celebrities make the problems less important.Discuss both views and give your opinion.（1）In most countries,prison is an effective solution for the problem of crime.Some people think a more effective solution is to provide a better education.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（2）Nowadays some people have anti-social behavior and lack respect to others.What are the reasons? What are the solutions?（3）Some people think that lawbreakers should be sent to prison.However,others think that better talents among those should be made to work.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.（4）Some people believe that in order to reduce crimes,prisoners should be given longer prison sentences while some people think there are other alternative ways.Discuss both views and give your opinion.（1）Music has always been and continues to be the universal language of mankind.To what extent doyou agree or disagree?（2）When you learn a foreign language,all four skills(listening,reading,speaking,writing)are equally important.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（3）Some people think that cultural traditions will be destroyed when they are used as money-making machines aimed at tourists,other people believe that it is the only way to save such traditions in theworld today. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.（4）Some people believe that when designing abuilding,the most important thing to beconsidered is the function rather than the outward appearance.To what extent do you agree ordisagree?（5）It is not necessary for people to travel to other places to learn about the culture.We can learn as much as from books,films and the Internet.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（6）Some people believe governments should spend money in saving languages of few speakers from dying out completely.Others think this is a waste of financial resources.Discuss both views and give your opinion.（7）The spread of multinational companies and the increase of globalization produces positive effects for everyone.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（8）Some people think that success in life comes from hard work and determination,while others think that there are more important factors such as money and appearance.Discuss both views and give your opinion.（1）In recent years,“responsible tourists”have paid attention to preserving both culture andenvironment of the places they visit.However,some people say that it is impossible to be a“responsible tourist”.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（2）In some countries many young people choose to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.Discuss the advantages and disadvantages.（3）Many museums and historical sites are mainly visited by tourists and not local people.Why is thisthe case?What can be done to attract local people?（4）Air travel can only beneft the richest people in the world.Ordinary people have little to gain from the development of air travel.To what extent do youagree or disagree?（1）Damage to the environment is an inevitable consequence of the improvement in the standard of living.To what extent do you agree ordisagree?（2）Some people think that companies and individuals should pay to clear up the pollution they produced and that the government should not pay for it.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（3）Fresh water is a limited resource in some parts of the world.Today,increasing demand made it aglobal problem.What are the causes of increasing demand,what measures can governments and individuals take to solve this problem?（4）More and more plastic is polluting cities, countryside and oceans.What are the problems caused by plastic waste?What measures should be taken to solve it?（5）Some people think climate change has a negative impact on business,while others think that it provides more business opportunities.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.（6）Some people think that instead of preventing climate change,we need to find a way to live with it.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（7）Some people think that too much attention and too many resources have been given to the protection of wild animals and birds.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（8）Some people think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve.Others,however,believe that these problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take actions.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.（9）With the increasing demand for energy sources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched natural places.Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages of damaging such areas?（10）Scientists and tourists can travel to remote natural environments such as the South Pole. Do you think the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?（11）Developments in science and technology have caused environmental problems.Some people think that a simpler way of life will protect the environment,while others believe that science and technology can solve environmental problems.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.（12）Natural resources such as oil,forests and freshwater are being consumed at an alarming rate.What problems does this cause?How can we solve these problems?（13）Many animal species in the world are becoming extinct nowadays.Some people say that countries and individuals should protect these animals fromd ying out,while others say we should concentrate more on problems of human beings.Discuss both views and give your opinion.（14）Some people think it is more important to plant more trees in open area in towns and cities than provide more housing. To what extent do you agree or disagree?健康（1）Some people think that sport is very important for society.Others,however,argue that it is nothing more than a leisure activity.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.（2）An increasing number of people are choosing cosmetic surgeries.Why do people haveoperations to change the way they look?Do youthink this is a positive or negative development?（3）Many people like to eat unhealthy food even though they know it's bad for themselves.Why? What effective ways can improve people's healthyeating habits?（4）Many young people do not spend their holidays and weekends doing outdoor activities like hiking and climbing in natural environments.Why? How can they be encouraged to go out?（5）Some people think that shops should not be allowed to sell any food or drink that hasscientifcally been proved to have bad effects on people's health.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（6）Today,some food travels thousands of miles from farms to consumers.Some people think that it would be better to our environment and economy if people only eat locally produced food. To what extent do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?（7）Research shows that overeating is as harmful as smoking.Therefore,advertisingfor certain food products should be banned,in the same way as cigarette advertising is banned in many countries.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（8）The increase in food production owes much to fertilizers and better machinery.Some people think that it has a negative impact on human health and community.To what extent do you agree ordisagree?工作（1）Employers should give their staff at least a 4-week holiday a year to make employees better at theirjobs.To what extent do you agree or disagree?（2）Some people think the increasing use of technology in the workplace is good for young people's prospects of gaining a job and harder for old people.To what extent do you agree ordisagree?（3）Directors of organizations receive higher salaries than the ordinary worker.Some people think it is necessary while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinions.（4）As most people spend a major part of their adult life at work, job satisfaction is an important element of individual well-being.What factors contribute to job satisfaction?How realistic is the expectation of job satisfaction for all workers?（5）People aim to keep a balance between their workand other parts of their lives,but few people achieve it.What are the problems in trying to achieve this goal and how can these problems be overcome?（6）Research says more and more business training and business meeting are taking place online.Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?（7）An increasing number of people are changing their careers.What are the reasons?Do you think it is positive or negative?（8）Some people prefer to have temporary jobs,which means they only work a few months in a year and use the rest of the time to do what they want.What is your opinion?（9）Countries with a long average working time are more economically successful than those countries which do not have a long working time.To what extent do you agree or disagree?。
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2015年雅思写作TASK-2常见的十大话题及相关词汇(二)
二. 现代科技和大众媒体(modern science and mass media)
信息时代information age(era)
不断进步的技术 advancing technology
跟上科学的发展keep ahead of scientific advances
获取最新的信息 acquire the latest messages
做些厌倦和复杂的工作do some tiring(drudgery)and complicated work
大众媒体 mass media
信息量大的informative
缺乏感情交流 be lack of emotional exchanges
新闻报道coverage
了解国内外发生的一切learn what is happening at home and abroad
收视率 audience ratings
有教育意义的instructive
接触不良信息have access to (be exposed to )some negative information
有误导性的misleading(misrepresented, distorted)
虚假广告false (cheating) advertising
掩盖真相mask (cover up, gloss up, whitewash)the truth
名人celebrities
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丑闻scandal
侵犯隐私violate(invade, infringe on, intrude on)one’s privacy
道德准则code of ethics(conduct)
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