雅思写作话题词汇(全)
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇雅思写作中我们会遇到各种话题，要求我们用明确的观点来定位文章基调，需要我们掌握各种类型的意群词汇。
今天店铺给大家汇总了100个雅思写作中会遇到的高频观点词汇及替换表达，希望这些词汇能对大家的写作有所帮助。
为便于大家复习，我们将内容拆分为五部分，同学们可以按日期背诵，一天一个section，五天即可掌握。
雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(一)1. 持某观点：claimcontend, deem, reckon, assert, share the belief that2.支持某观点: advocatemaintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of3.反对某观点: contradictcriticize, be against, cast doubts on4.合理的：justifiedsensible, feasible, convincing, persuasive, rational, practicable, logical, wise, sagacious, viable, preferable, advisable, appropriate, bear much analysis5.好处：advantagebenefit, merit, positive side, upside, boon, pros6.弊端：disadvantagedefect, demerit, negative side, downside, flaw, drawback, cons7.肯定：undoubtedlyindeed, undeniably, there is no denying that8.不确定：be likely topotentially presumably9.重要的：essentialsignificant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental, indispensable10.有益的：beneficialconducive, instrumental11.有害的：detrimentalharmful, virulent12.有争议的：controversialdisputable, contentious13.普遍的：widespreadprevalent, universal14.显著地：considerablysignificantly,remarkably, dramatically,tremendously, substantially15.明显的：evidentapparent, manifest16.增强：enhancestrengthen, boost17.减少：declinedescend, collapse, relieve18.大约：approximatelynearly, around, estimated,roughly19.趋势：trendtendency, inclination20.预见：predictexpect, project雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(二)21.带来：bring aboutresult in, lead to22.产生，引起：createspark, yield, give rise to23.建立：establishfound, institute24.要求：call forrequest, demand25.去除：eliminateremove, eradicate26.探讨：exploreexamine, identify27.表明，描绘：indicatedepict, portray, illustrate28.满足…需求：meet the need of satisfy the requirement of,cater for the demand of29.足够：adequateenough, sufficient30.解决：tackleresolve, address31.意识：awareness consciousness32.控制：curbregulate, censor33.解释：account forbe responsible for, be attributed to 34.投资：financeinvest in, subsidize35.缓解：relieveease, alleviate36.压力：stresspressure, strain37.遵循：observefollow, conform to38.继承：inherithand down, carry forward39.培养：cultivatetrain, foster40.促进：promotecontribute to, upgrade雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(三) 41.适应：adapt toadjust to, acclimate to42.提供：providerender, afford43.替代：replacesubstitute, take the place of44.保护：preserveprotect, safeguard45.证据：evidenceproof46.赢得：gainacquire, attain47.国外的：foreignalien, exotic48.重视：attach importance to emphasis, highlight49.发展：advance development, progress50.倾向于：tend tobe inclined to, be apt to51. 吸引：attractallure, tempt52. 专注的：be absorbed inbe immersed in, devote oneself to 53. 目的是：aim atThe purpose is54. 实现：achievefulfill, implement55. 危害：endanger threaten; jeopardize56. 损害：undermineimpair, damage57. 阻碍：hinderobstruct, impede58. 禁止：forbidban, prohibit59. 责备：blamedenounce, criticize60. 污染：pollute contaminate, stain雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(四) 61. 腐蚀：erodewear away, corrode62. 欺骗：deceivecheat, defraud63. 冲突：conflictshock, tension64. 驱使：promptspur, incite65. 贪婪的：acquisitivemoney-oriented, materialistic 66. 自私的：self-centered selfish, inconsiderate67.体谅的：considerate understanding, sympathetic68.冷漠的：indifferent apathetic, aloof69.奢侈的：wasteful luxurious, extravagant70.残忍的：inhumanebrutal, barbaric71.绝望的：hopeless despairing, desperate72.过分的：excessive extravagant, exorbitant73.激烈的：intensefierce, vigorous74.严厉的：stringent rigorous, rigid75.与…相关：be related tobe associated with, be linked to 76.难以置信的：unbelievable incredulous, virtual77.惊人的：extraordinary marvelous, spectacular78.有抱负的：ambitious aggressive, aspirant79.固有的：inherentnature, innate80.稳定的：steadystable, constant雅思写作必背的100个常用词汇(五) 81.恶化：worsenaggravate, deteriorate82.夸大：exaggerateoverstate83.限制：restrainconstrain, confine84.拆除：tear downknock down, pull down85.加速：acceleratespeed up, precipitate86.占优势：predominatedominate87.分辨：distinguish differentiate, discern88.抵消：counteractoffset, cancel out89.开展：launchconduct, carry out90.承担：assumeshoulder, accept91.颁布, 制定：enactenforce, promulgate, map out92.影响：influenceimpact, pervade93.差异：differencedistinction, gap94.交流：communicate exchange, associate95.接触：have access tomake contact with, keep in touch with 96.优先：give priority toput…into first place97.节约：economizeconserve, cherish 98.面临：be faced with be confronted with 99.措施：measure step, action100.注意：beware prevent, guard against。
雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总
雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总教育：知识+能力褒义万能理由acquire/gain/be informed of knowledge 获取知识widen one's scope of knowledge 拓展知识面have quick and easy access to something 快速接触到某物cultivate/nurture/foster skills/ability/competence 培养能力promote/accelerate the development of...促进发展motivate/drive sb. to do... 促使某人做某事improve/enhance one's physical/mental health 改善身心健康stimulate/arouse/raise one's interest in 激发某人在…的兴趣tap one’s intere st in 开发某人在…的兴趣relieve/release/ease stress/pressure缓解/释放压力boost/enhance efficiency 提高效率fulfill one's potential 发展潜能tap one’s potential 挖掘潜能integrate theory with practice 理论与实践相结合set/provide a solid foundation for 为...打下坚实的基础prepare oneself for future life/career为未来生活/职业做好准备adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change适应环境/变化Increase their employability 增强就业适应能力cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争Raise competitiveness 提升竞争力Expand social circle扩大交际圈Develop one’s abili ty to adapt to the society培养某人适应社会的能力Rekindle students` enthusiasm about…重新点燃学生们对于...的热情strengthen students` willpower 锻炼学生们的意志力Keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进Become outstanding/prominent 脱颖而出Become proficient in reading and writing skills 熟练地掌握读写技能Improve their analytical skills 提高他们的分析能力Sharpen their skill 强化技能Help students to grasp a wide range of skills 帮助学生掌握广泛的技能Hone their problem-solving skills 提升它们解决问题的能力Promote students’ intellectual growth 促进学生思维能力发展Develop their observation skills 发展观察能力Foster students’ critical thinking abilities 培养学生的辩证思维能力Increase their logical thinking skills 增进逻辑思维能力Encourage and nurture their creative development and imagination 鼓励培养他们创造力和想象力Enhance their interpersonal communication skills 提升人际沟通能力Equip them with employment skills 装备就业技能Increase their employ-ability 增进它们的就业适应性Improve their career prospects after graduation 提升学生毕业之后的职业发展前景Find a decent job 找到体面的工作Develop self-discipline 发展自制力Enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质Develop their skills (thinking and learning skills; problem-solving skills, social skills, communication skills, cooperating skills; creative ability, artistic skills) 发展他们的技能(思考和学习能力；解决问题的能力；社交能力；交流能力；合作；创新；艺术) Improve their academic skills 提高他们的学术技能Gain/lack practical experience 获得/缺乏实践经验Lack self-discipline 缺乏自我约束力Increase/enhance their independence 增强独立性Develop good learning habits 形成良好的习惯Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能Teach their children good manners 教给孩子良好的举止Meet/satisfy students’ needs/demands满足学生的需要boost children's confidence 提升自信sharpen one' employment skills 强化就业技能Shape one’s character 养成良好的性格Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能broaden one's knowledge and open one's view 拓展知识和开拓视野better prepare themselves for future life 为将来的生活做好更好的准备face the challenge 面对挑战cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争give equal education opportunities to economically-disadvantaged students 给贫穷的学生提供平等的教育机会have a good grasp of lessons 很好地掌握课堂知识have a good mastery of communication skills 熟练掌握交流技能strengthen adaptability 提升适应性advance their career 促进他们的职业发展strengthen one’s operative skills 提高操作技能boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质receive quality education 接受素质教育贬义万能理由：耗时间idle away their time破坏孩子的身体/心理健康damage theirphysical/psychological well-being 分散学生的注意力distract students from...沉迷于be addicted to/be indulged in/ indulge oneself in /be obsessed with 加重学习压力intensify academic pressure 让孩子们变得软弱weaken children`s willpower削弱学生对于...的兴趣sap/ dampen students` interest in浪费孩子的潜力waste youngsters` potential导致理论与实践相脱节disconnect theory from practice扼杀/伤害创造力stifle/undermine creativity降低效率lower/diminish efficiency让学生产生挫败感frustrate students让学生疲惫不堪make students exhausted变得消极/失去动力get demotivated失去个性lose individuality伤害他们的自尊damage their self-esteem削弱他们的信心diminish their self-confidence教育话题其他必备表达:高等教育high-level/university/tertiary education初级教育low-level/elementary/primary education义务教育compulsory education应试教育exam-oriented education素质教育quality-oriented education全面发展的教育education for all-round development环境话题Solutionconserve resources 节约资源preserve the environment 保护环境promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展raise / elevate citizen`s awareness of 提高公民的…意识harness natural resources开发自然资源enrich biodiversity 丰富生物多样性reduce car emissions 减少尾气排放recycle something 循环利用某物renewable energy可再生资源non-renewable energy不可再生资源degradable materials可降解的材料shoulder one`s responsibility 承担责任protect/preserve wild animals 保护野生动物use resources properly 正确利用资源support and encourage the use of sustainable energy sources 支持并鼓励使用具有可持续性的能源reduce global dependence on fossil fuels 减少全球对化石燃料的依赖Achieve a higher level of environmental development 在发展过程当中实现更高程度的环境可持续性reduce private car use 减少对私家车的使用Reduce the excessive reliance on fossil fuels 减少对化石燃料的过渡依赖Control industrial pollution 控制工业污染develop clean energy projects发展清洁能源工程Formulate some related policies and rules and regulations 制定相关政策和法律法规Issue/launch environment-related laws出台环境相关的法律Regulate one’s behavior规范人们的行为Raise public’s gr een awareness 提高环保意识Reduce greenhouse gas emission 减少温室气体的排放Reduce our dependence on private cars 减少我们对私家车的依赖Walk or cycle to and from work 步行或骑自行车上下班Raise/arouse/evoke public awareness/consciousness of environmental issues 提高/唤醒公众对于环境问题的意识Increase the public`s environmental awareness 提高公众的环境意识Environmental education campaigns 大规模的环境教育宣传活动Media coverage of environmental issues 媒体对于环境问题的报道Be educated about environmental issues at school 在学校里接受关于环境问题的教育Public education programs on environmental protection 关于环境保护的公众教育项目arouse/evoke people's consciousness of environmental protection 唤醒人们的环境保护意识guarantee the sustainable development 保证可持续发展correct our near-sightedness 改正我们的短见develop renewable / alternative / cleaner / greener energy 发展可再生（清洁）能源launch environment-related laws 建立环境相关的法律enforce strict laws and regulations 实施严格的法律法规recyclable materials 可重复利用的材料non-renewable sources 不可再生资源degradable materials 可降解的材料环境话题Problems/Reasons消耗资源consume/ deplete resources严重破坏环境ruin/ devastate the environment环境恶化the deterioration of environment以生态为代价发展经济push forward the economy at the expense of ecosystem滥用自然资源misuse natural resources使生态系统恶化aggravate the ecosystem威胁生物多样性jeopardize biodiversity忽视尾气问题overlook the emission problem扔掉某物throw something away逃避某人的责任shirk one`s responsibility威胁野生动物的生存endanger wild animals耗尽资源use up /exhaust人类活动对自然资源构成压力human activities put pressure on natural resources对自然资源构成严重的压力put a severe strain on natural resources对于某事物的需求已经远远超过了供给the demand for...has far exceeded the supply过度地开采自然资源over-exploit natural resources正在以不具有可持续性的速度被消耗be depleted at an unsustainable rate对于自然资源快速上升的需求the rapidly rising demand for natural resources 破坏环境harm/damage/ do harm to the environment威胁到环境pose a threat to／threaten the environment环境的恶化the deterioration of the environment对化石能源的过渡依赖an excessive dependence on fossil fuels 见证污染能源的衰竭witness the sudden collapse of dirty energy逆转对河流和森林的伤害reverse the damage to the rivers and forests暴露在污染中会威胁健康the exposure to pollution pose a threat to health导致可怕的后果lead to dire consequences让地球变得不那么适于居住make the planet less habitable for our species对生态系统的破坏是不可逆转的the damage to the ecosystemis irreversible 对生态系统产生极其严重的破坏have devastating effects on the ecosystem工作类seize employment就业hunt jobs 找工作succeed in finding decent jobs 成功找到体面的工作get a well-paid job 找到高薪工作have access to a larger social circle 能够通往更大的社交圈promote job satisfaction 提高工作满意度fulfill/realize their ambitions 实现他们的梦想gain a sense of fulfillment 收获充实感live／lead a comfortable life 过着舒服的生活cover living expenses 支付生活费enter the workforce 参加工作adapt to the workplace 适应职场manage to overcome the difficulties 成功克服问题keep pace with the relentless urbanization 跟上快速的城市化进程high employment rate has far-reaching effects. 高的就业率有深远的影响。
雅思英语词汇(超全)[参考]
![雅思英语词汇(超全)[参考]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/02da4859df80d4d8d15abe23482fb4daa58d1db7.png)
一、日常生活篇1. 家庭成员father 父亲mother 母亲brother 兄弟sister 姐妹husband 丈夫wife 妻子son 儿子daughter 女儿2. 食物breakfast 早餐lunch 午餐dinner 晚餐fruit 水果vegetable 蔬菜meat 肉类rice 米饭bread 面包egg 鸡蛋milk 牛奶3. 衣物shirt 衬衫pants 裤子dress 连衣裙 skirt 裙子shoes 鞋子hat 帽子coat 大衣socks 袜子underwear 内衣4. 居住环境house 房子apartment 公寓 room 房间bed 床window 窗户door 门floor 地板ceiling 天花板 kitchen 厨房 bathroom 浴室5. 交通工具car 汽车bus 公交车train 火车subway 地铁bicycle 自行车 motorbike 摩托车 plane 飞机boat 船ship 舰船二、学术篇1. 学科mathematics 数学 physics 物理chemistry 化学 biology 生物history 历史geography 地理 literature 文学 philosophy 哲学 sociology 社会学2. 学术词汇research 研究theory 理论experiment 实验 evidence 证据analysis 分析conclusion 结论 hypothesis 假设data 数据study 学习knowledge 知识3. 学术表达accordingly 因此furthermorehowever 然而moreover 而且on the other hand 另一方面 in addition 另外in conclusionin contrast 相比之下三、职场篇1. 职位manager 经理director 导演engineer 工程师doctor 医生teacher 教师nurse 护士lawyer 律师accountant 会计receptionist 接待员2. 办公室用品keyboard 键盘mouse 鼠标printer 打印机scanner 扫描仪projector 投影仪office 办公室desk 书桌chair 椅子file 文件3. 职场沟通meeting 会议negotiation 谈判presentation 展示discussion 讨论cooperation 合作team 团队project 项目goal 目标achievement 成就本词汇表涵盖雅思考试常见场景，帮助考生提高词汇储备，为雅思考试助力。
雅思写作Task1必备词汇
Task1必备词汇图表chart = graph = diagram直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statisticsthe thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate直线图类词汇(上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词)go up-------------- go downrise up-------------- fall downclimb-----------------slideascend --------------declinekeep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuatefluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下）保持平稳类动词：keep / remain / maintain / stayunchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的）修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….曲线图类词汇峰值：peak (v. & n.) summit (v. & n.) highest point（n.）谷值：touch the bottom (v.) nadir (n.) lowest point(n.)稳定时期：constant（adj.）stable（adj.）stationary phase (n.)饼形图类词汇表“占有”的动词：share, occupy ，account for ，be in charge of ，be responsible for 主动be shared by，be occupied by，be in the charge of 被动“百分比”percentage , proportiona small percentage of … (20%)a quarter of …(25%)the minority of … (40%)half of …(50%)the majority of … (60%)three quarters of …(75%)most of … (80%)one-fifth / one-third基本句型：1occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.3 and4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍five times as much/many/big as…流程图/示意图/地图介绍段：The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.主体段(一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的)时间：to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time顺序：the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage 目的：in order to / in order that; so as to / so thatArgumentationReport大作文如何开头S1 （背景）现如今，在当代in the present age today at present nowadaysin current society in contemporary society众所周知It is generally believed that….widely acceptedcommonly acknowledgedIt is popular/common belief that……越来越重要….plays an increasingly key/crucial/essential/important/significant role in……以惊人的速度向前发展…is advancing/developing at an amazing/rapid/accelerated speed in preaent-day society.…越来越流行…is increasing popular in the contemporary world.…彻底改变了我们的生活… has completely changed our lives.(负面背景)…的问题越来越严重The problems of … are becoming increasing severe/serious/worrying.S2 引出话题备用句型But in the meanwhile,… has become a highly debatable issue.But meanwhile, wheather …. is an issue open to debate.S3 转述观点可能会用到some people some some individualsthink believe say argue claimS4 自己的观点可能会用到As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the former/latter view.Speaking for myself, I think…Personally,….In my view,….第二段/第三段同义词替换：S1 There is no denying that…It is true that…It is obvious that…It is clear that…There is no doubt that…S2 –S5 First , Firstly , To begin withSecond , Secondly , Moreover , Furthermore , BesidesLastly , Finally , More importantlyTherefore ,thus , hence , consequently , as a result , as a consequenceS6,S7 In other word , By the I mean, In fact , As a matter of fact结尾段同义词S1 In summary to sum up In sum From the above analysis In conclusion S2 I am convinved that…I believe….单一主体Most high level jobs in the government are done by men. Some people believe that the government should encourage a certain percentage of these jobs to be reserved for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree?①Today, while more and more women are playing increasingly essential roles in modern society, it has to be noted that most high-level governmental jobs are still within men’s grasp. ②For this reason, some people propose that a certain percentage of such positions should be assigned to women.①From some people’s point of view, the practice may sound reasonable based on the following reasons.②First of all, it is beneficial for the women to bring their talents in certain fields into full play. ③It is widely accepted that women are generally more careful, patient and gifted in certain field like arts compared with their male counterparts and preserving some governmental positions related to such fields for them seems to be a decent idea. ④ Moreover, the move could be regarded as a sign of equality between men and women, which indicates the women’s value has been realized.①While the above reasons seem sounding, the negative side of the practice should never be overlooked. ② Firstly, the packed-schedule of a governmental top position is likely to make women become so busy with their job that their family lives are always neglected. ③ The fact that the majority of female top employees in the US government are either single or divorced serves as a convincing example. ④More importantly, the practice also harms certain capable male candidates’ interests and it is likely to make women to be more dependent on such preferential policies.①To sum up, it does bring benefits to the government if more women participate in certain fields of governmental positions. ②Such benefits, nevertheless, are based on the sacrifice of the women’s family lives and the interests of their male counterparts. ③So I think it is acceptable for the government to encourage women to commit themselves to some high level jobs, but on no account should we reserve them for women purposely. (306 words)双重观点：二选一结构Some people believe that developing countries should concentrate on improving industrial skills. Some people argue that developing countries should promote education first. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion.*At present, quite a number of developing countries always find themselves caught in a dilemma that whether they should regard the development of industrial skills or the promotion of education as their priority. ③ While it seems that both options have their reasons, I am in favor of the latter one personally.① Apparently, those who advocate the development of industrial skills do have their reasons to a certain extent.② They believe that compared with promoting education, laying stress on industry brings immediate economic return for developing countries more directly. ③The improvement of industrial skills, nevertheless,is simply of short-term interests. ④ Without sufficient talents, how long such economic prosperity could last is quite questionable.①While we have to admit that there is some element of truth in the above argument, the latter opinion, nevertheless, is more convincing to me.②Indeed, education costs a lot instead of bringing immediate economic return. ③The point should not be overlooked is that only by the promotion of education can we ensure the progress of the national strength in the long run. ④ A country that fully concentrates on the improvement of industrial skills, due to the lack of effective education, is likely to suffer from a huge lack of talents who have the ability to propel the society further forward.① From the above analyses, we can see that only by the progress of education can we lay a solid foundation for the long-term development for a developing country. ② For this reason, I believe that it is wiser to develop education first instead of industrial skills. (258 words)双重观点：改良模式Some people think that it is the responsibility of government to ensure that people have healthy lifestyle by taking compulsory measures. Others think people should be given the full freedom to make their lifestyle decisions. Discuss the both viewpoints and give your own opinion. (2008.3.29)② Some people hold that government should hold the full responsibility to make sure that people lead their lives in a healthy way. ③Others, however, argue that it is only the people themselves that can decide which lifestyle they pursue.① On one hand, the proposal sounds reasonable to a certain extent.② If government does take certain compulsory measures, for instance, banning all pubs and internet cafes in cities, it is possible that a number of people, especially teenagers who stay up late for parties or PC games, will have to discard their obsession and revert to a normal lifestyle. ③Nevertheless, it has to be pointed out that although the practice seems to be sounding, it is unlikely to solve the problem thoroughly. ④ For example, even if all the pubs and internet cafes are officially banned, chances are that those young people will still indulge themselves in unhealthy lifestyles playing PC games or throwing parties till midnight at home.①On the other hand, those who call for the freedom to choose their own lifestyles also have a point. ②Indeed, it would be a sign indicating that people’s freedom are fully recognized and respected if a government leaves the decision to people themselves. ③However, it should not be ignored that some young people who do lack self-control are possibly to be fully obsessed with self-indulgent lifestyles if the government virtually does nothing about it. ④ Such excessive freedom would turn out to be nothing but a curse.①From the above analysis, it could be noted that either viewpoint has obvious problems. ②In my opinion, the government needs to play a role in guiding people to live in a healthy way but it is never possible for the government to literally “ensure” that by taking compulsory measures. (292 words)论点可用论证方法1.举例说明For example For instance T ake (Consider)…as an example2.解释说明It means That is to say In other words3.因果论证因:as a result of due to owing to果:as a result as a consequence thus hence therefore4.比较与对比on the contrary in contrast by contrast on the other hand 5.让步与反驳Although while admittedly however nevertheless。
雅思6分必备136个词汇
58
enrich one’s experience
丰富人的经历
Languages
59
the proliferation of…
……的大量扩散（如英语、互联网、环境污染等）
60
plays adominantrole in…
在……占统治地位
61
go extinct
灭绝
62
lesser-known languages
14
stimulating
adj.
有趣的（在教育类作文中经常可以代替interesting）
Media
15
prevalent
adj.
形容词“无处不在的”，经常可以代替everywhere
16
objective
adj.
客观的
17
biased
adj.
不客观的
18
celebrity
n.
名人
19
journalists
n.
替代物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做试验）
123
habitat
n.
栖息地
124
endangered species
濒危动物
125
hide
n.
兽皮（兽毛是fur）
Environment
126
sustainable development
可持续发展
127
exploitnatural resources
Environment
132
discharge
vt.
排放（污染物）
133
contamination
n.
雅思写作常用写作词汇
Nancy附录二十大话题教育类（education）pulsory education 义务教育2. vocational education 职业教育3. academic performance 学业表现4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情5. puppy/ calf love 早恋6. corporal punishment 体罚7. tuition fee 学费8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督9. individual tutorship 个人辅导10. turning point 转折点11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校14. generation gap 代沟15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语）16. play truant 逃学17. school shootings 校园枪击18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导21. cultivate independence 培养独立性22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任25. be prone to do 容易做某事26. go astray 误入歧途27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧31. peer pressure 同辈的压力32. formative years 性格形成期33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟34. a sense of superiority 优越感35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者39. a sense of belonging 归属感40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施42. education reform 教育改革科技类（science and technology）1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的）2.side effects 副作用3.technological revolution 科技革命4.nuclear weapons 核武器5.soil degradation 土壤退化6.industrial mass-production 工业化大生产7.enhance working efficiency and productivity 增强工作效率和生产力8.substitute for humans 替代人类9.intelligent machines 智能机器10.humanization 人性化11.unnerving problems 令人不安的问题12.eye-friendly 对眼睛无害的13.electronic innovation 电子革新14.global village 地球村15.industrial revolution 工业革命16.mechanization 机械化17.automation 自动化18.scientific discovery 科学发现19.cloning technology 克隆技术20.replica of an individual organ 人体器官的复制品an transplant 移植器官22.genetic defect 基因缺陷~ engineering 基因工程~ code 基因密码~ variability 基因变异23.ethically and morally wrong 有悖伦理道德24.space exploration 太空探索25.Global Positioning Systems 全球定位系统26.nanotechnology 纳米技术27.impersonal device 非人性化的设备环境资源类（environment and resources）1.environmental protection (conservation)环境保护environmental conservationist 环保主义者2.human activities 人类活动3.city dwellers 城市居民4.traffic congestion /traffic jam交通堵塞heavy traffic 形容交通拥挤5.disposable products 一次性用品ndfill 垃圾填埋场7.litter collection and disposal 垃圾收集和处理8.deforestation 砍伐森林9.greenhouse effect 温室效应10.acid rain 酸雨11.sand storm 沙尘暴12.solar energy 太阳能13.ban on plastic bags 禁塑令14.maintain the ecological balance 维持生态平衡15.eco-friendly/environmental friendly环保的16.natural disaster 自然灾害17.a natural evolutionary process 自然进化的过程18.short-term profit 短期利益19.sustainable development 可持续发展20.food chain 食物链21.diversity of life 生物多样性22.endangered species 濒危灭绝23.ozone layer 臭氧层24.forceful law and regulations 有力的法律法规25.raise people’s environmental awareness 增强人们的环境意识26.non-profit advertisement 公益广告27.dispose of the rubbish 处理垃圾28.the deterioration of the environment 环境恶化29.animal right activists 动物权益保护者30.wildlife preservation 野生动物保护31.survival of the fittest 适者生存32.turn a blind eye to 视而不见turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻政府类（government）ernment administration 政府管理2.national defense 国防3.high levels of secrecy 高度机密4.financial strength 财力national revenue 国家财政收入national purse support 国家财政支持5.expand domestic demand/ need 扩大内需6.social undertaking 社会事业7.national public health system 全国公共卫生体系8.infrastructure 基础设施9.pilot project 试点项目10.feasible plan 可行的计划11.institutional innovation 体制创新12.economic return 经济效益13.financial crisis 金融危机(economic downturn / slowdown/ slump/ depression/)14.foreign direct investment 外商直接投资15.supporting measures 配套措施16.income gap 收入差距17.promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展ernment mechanism 政府机制19.reduce expenditure 减少开支curtail (vt) 削减20.a beneficial economic cycle 良性经济循环21.expand intra-county economics 壮大县域经济22.carry out the process of urbanization 推动城镇化23.public fitness program 公共健身运动bat the threat of violence to the general public 与对公众产生暴力的威胁斗争25.the true portrayal of what is happening around 是发生在周围事件的真实描绘26.strict regulation严格控制27.non-government sources 非政府渠道28.unshakeable duty （工作上）无法逃避的责任29.both financially and spiritually 经济上和精神上的30.put forward a number of possible solutions 提出一些可行的解决方法31.satellite towns 卫星城镇32.preferential policies to promote the construction of high-rise apartment buildings 优惠政策推动高层公寓住房的修建33.rapid depletion of social security fund and strained financial resources 社会保障资金的快速消耗和紧张的财政资源34.be overly financially dependent 过度的经济依赖35.physical inferiority 体力不支36.pension fund 养老金pension scheme 养老计划37.to downsize government budget 缩减政府预算38.shoulder the share of responsibility 承担共同的责任39.be better off 情况更好40.medical and educational service 医疗和教育服务41.to give top priority 列为重点42.a fair shake 一视同仁43.low-hanging fruit 容易实现的目标44.authorities 当局45.regulate/ administer/ oversee (vt.) 规范，管理46.implement 实施vt.47.legislate（vi）/ make laws 立法48.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开放的政府49.strictly prohibit/ ban v 严禁50.Stringent laws/ legislation 严格的法律51.rules and regulations 规章制度52.allocate money to sth/ subsidize (vt.)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt.)/ dedicate money to sth 为。
雅思话题作文替换词汇
雅思高分同义词替换表：待替换词汇替换词汇People 人们n. Individuals, persons, the public, citizens,one, inhabitantsThink 认为v. Hold, maintain, believe, contend, deem,argue,Society 社会n. The real world, the community, thepublicFamous person 名人n. Celebrity, luminary, legendary figure Famous 著名的adj. Noted, eminent, prominent, preeminent,distinguished, celebrated, acclaimed Specialist 专家n. Expert, master, virtuoso（专才vs.generalist 通才）Field 领域n. Sphere, discipline(学科), domain,province(范围)Skill 技能n. Expertise(专业知识), prowess (能力) Quality 品质、特性n. Feature, trait, attribute, characteristic Have belief in 信任v. Have faith/ trust inReal 真实的adj. Actual, nonfictional, factual; tangible,concrete, palpableBroad-minded 心胸宽阔的adj. TolerantNarrow-minded 思想狭隘的adj. Insular, conservativeWise 明智的adj. Prudent, sensible, judicious Reasonable 有道理的adj. Justified, warranted, legitimate Unreasonable 没有道理的adj. Unjustified, unwarranted, groundless Self-confidence 自信n. MoraleBe familiar with 熟悉…v. Be acquainted/conversant with Competition 竞争n. Rivalry, contestCooperate 合作n. Collaborate, take concerted action相关的名词：cooperation, collaboration,combined effort, teamwork, partnership Responsibility 责任n. ObligationRelaxation 娱乐n. Recreation, enjoyment, pleasure, leisure Achieve 实现、完成v. Attain, accomplish, fulfill one’sambition/duties/criteriaOne’s dream comes true. 梦想成真Attains one’s goal, finds one’s niche in lifeFailure 失败n. Frustration, setback, nonfulfillment Success 成功n. Fulfillment, accomplishment, triumph,victory相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,accomplishEnvironment 环境n. Setting, milieu, backgroundProtect environment 保护环境v. Be environmentally friendly, be co-friendlyBreak the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance Situation 情况n. Scenario, setting, occasion, circumstance Phenomenon 现象n. Occurrence, event, happening, fact Factor 因素n. Element, consideration, concern,situationDepend on 取决于v. Hinge on, ride, rely on, rest on Different 不同的adj. Various, opposing, diverse相关名词= difference, disparity,discrepancy, variation, variety, diversity,differentiationDifferent kinds of 不同种类的adj. A variety of, a broad range of, a wide array of, a diversity ofAdvantage 好处，优势n. Benefit, boon, blessing, reward, upside,meritDisadvantage 坏处，劣势n. Detriment, bane, curse, drawback,downside, demeritGood 好的adj. Beneficial, advantageous, rewarding,helpful, usefulBad 坏的adj. Detrimental, disadvantageous, baneful,harmful，negativeDifficult 苦难的adj. Challenging, daunting, formidable,forbiddingDifficulty 困难n. Hindrance, obstacle, barrier, stumblingblockLack of ……的缺乏n. Absence of , dearth of, deficiency in,shortage of, shortfall of, scarcity of …Many 许多的adj. A great number of, a host of, a multitudeof, an abundance of, a wealth of, amyriad of …可数名词复数…；a greatnumber of, a large amount of …不可数名词…More and more 越来越adv. increasingly, growinglyGrow 增多v. Mount, escalate, increase, be on the rise Worrisome 令人担忧的adj. Alarming, dauntingInfluence 影响n. Impact, swayLead to bad results 造成不良结果v. Be counterproductive, render a disservice (帮倒忙)Danger 危险n. Hazard(危害), jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous, hazardous, perilous, threatening相关动词：endanger, imperil, threaten, jeopardizeReach such extent到如此程度v.Reach such proportionsVery 非常adv. Immensely, remarkably, considerably,dramatically, noticeablyCommon 普遍的adj. Prevalent, popular, ubiquitous, universal Important 重要的adj. Essential, crucial, critical, significant,vital, indispensableObvious 明显的adj. Perceptible, discernible, appreciable,marked, pronounced, noticeable Urgent 紧急的adj. PressingUnderstanding 理解n. Appreciation(理解), awareness, insight(into)Big 巨大的adj. Enormous, vast, immense, massive,colossalSmall 小的，轻微的adj. Minute (微小的), slight, minor, trivial Contribute to 促进v. Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promoteHold back 阻碍v. Hamper, impede, hinderImprove 提高v. Enhance, boost, promote, heighten Destroy 破坏v. Undermine, damageNecessary condition 必要条件n. Prerequisite (for), precondition (of) Effort-taking 困难费力的adj. Arduous, strenuous, laborious Complicated 复杂的adj. Complex, involved, intricate Energetic 充满活力的adj. Vigorous, dynamic, vibrantcultivate 培养v. Nurture, develop, foster, hone Emphasize 强调v. Accentuate, lay stress on, lay emphasisonPay attention to 重视v. Attach great significance to, give priorityto, focus onTry one’s best to do 努力做v. Endeavor to do, strive to do, strive forsth,spare no effort to doBe full of 充满v. Be replete with, be inundated with, besaturated withBe free from 免于v. Be exempt form, be immune from Expand one’s horizon 开拓视野v. Enlarge one’s visionExpand one’s outlookDeal with 处理v. Tackle, address, cope withSth. must be done. 某事必做Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/compulsory/ imperativeSolution to …对…的解决方案Cure/ remedy/ therapy for …Way of ……的方式、方法n. Approach to …, strategy for …，avenueof …Usual way 常见做法n. Common practiceChoice 选择n. Option, alternativeStrict 严格的Stringent, rigorous, severeControl 控制v. Check, curbEffective 有效地adj. Efficacious, potent相关名词effectiveness, efficacy,potencyUse 使用v. Utilize, make use of, employ, put intoserviceUseful 有用的adj. Productive, constructiveAvailableObtainable 可获得的，可得到的adj.Present 目前的adj. Current, existing, topicalInteresting 有趣的adj. Intriguing, stimulating, appealingLow-quality 质量差的adj. Inferior, poor, defective, shoddyBest 最佳的adj. OptimumWrong 错误的adj. Inaccurate, erroneous, fallacious Strengthen 加强v. Fortify, reinforceWeaken 削弱v. Undermine, erodeWorsen 使恶化v. Exacerbate, aggravateDeteriorate v. （环境、事物自己）恶化Spread 传播v. Publicize, disseminate, diffuse, propagate Begin 刚起步v. Be in embryo, be in one’s infancyGrow rapidly 迅速增长v. Grow exponentially, soarMeasure 测量v. Assess, gauge, determineSupport 支持v. Advocate, endorse, subscribe to Oppose 反对v. Challenge, object to, take issue with Prove 证实v. Demonstrate, verify, validate,substantiateWork hard 努力工作v. Workdiligently/industriously/assiduouslyTake precedence over, prevail over Outweigh (在重量或者价值上)超过v.outnumber v. （在数量上）多过Agree with 同意v. Concur with, vote for, subscribe to,endorse, be in favor ofDisagree with不同意v. Oppose, object toBe based on 以…为基础v. Be dependent on, be predicated onGive rise to 引起v. Trigger, contribute to, bring about, create Get ready for 为…做好准备v. Pave the way for, lay the background for,be poised forAbout 关于prep. Involving, with regard to, in regard to, asfar as …is concernedMention 提到v. Note, indicateBe reasonable （观点）成立Be valid, hold true雅思写作常见表达词汇表：Education培养cultivate/ foster/ nurture v.促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical, mental(orintellectual) and emotional development v.心理健康psychological soundness (or well-being/welfare) n.激发好奇心kindle curiosity v.获得就业技能acquire employable/ marketable skills v.职业准备career preparation n.良好的道德观、合作精神和责任感decent moral values, sense of cooperation and sense of responsibility n.上学attend school v.只有男生或女生的学校single-sex school n.co-education（先天的）学习能力aptitude/ talent n.（后天的）学习能力skill n.学校教育schooling n.家庭教育upbringing/ parenting n.给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth.motivate the students to do青少年adolescents/ youngsters/ youths n.传授知识impart (inculcate) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观念instill high moral values给学生以灵感give the students inspiration/ inspire thestudents教学法teaching methodology适应adapt to sth. / adjust oneself to sth. / becomeaccustomed to sth适应能力adaptability n.学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp (command) of what has been taught n.就业能力employable (marketable) skills n. 填鸭式教学法force-feed the students v.学生不应是被动接受知识的容器Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.中学生仍然处于身心发展的成型时期High school students are still in their formative years.死记硬背learn things by rote v.rote memorization为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization’s own sake v. 责任感 a sense of obligation (duty/ responsibility) n.记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws v.应用apply sth. to sth. v.盲从follow sth. blindly(indiscriminately) v. 限制创造力的发展extinguish (stifle/ constrain) creativity v.打击学生的积极性dampen(sap) the students’ enthusiasm v.frustrate the students v. 产生不必要的压力create undue pressure v.塑造某人的性格mold one’s character v.把学生分开教育segregate students v.同龄人peers n.同辈压力（来自其他同学的压力）peer pressure n.逆境adversity n. / adverse circumstances n. 团队精神team spirit n.独立思考think independently v.在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding v.鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think independently v.学生的反馈students’ feedback n.（学生）评价老师的教学evaluate (appraise) teachers’ performance v. 各门功课的统称curriculum n.教学大纲syllabus n.课外活动extracurricular activities n.学校是社会的缩影 A school is society in miniature.乱纪行为indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief n.drop out of school 辍学skip school 逃学slack off 学习或者工作不努力，懈怠e.g. It’s about time you stopped slackingoff and did some work.违纪的学生disruptive students/ unruly students n.[ANT] be well-behaved 行为得体理论知识theoretical knowledge n.实践技能practical skills n.通才generalist n.专才specialist n.全面发展的well-rounded/ versatile adj.为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to social well-being(welfare) v.人文学科humanities n.社会科学social science n.理科science n.艺术arts n.工科Engineering n.学科（通称）【可数】discipline n.基础科学basic science n.应用科学applied science n.小（中、大）学教育primary-level (secondary-level) (tertiary-level)education n.职业教育vocational education(training) n.小学、初学、高中、大学primary school/ middle school/ high school/college/university n.Technology尖端的技术advanced (sophisticated/ cutting-edge) technology 信息爆炸information explosion(overload)信息时代the information age(era)互联网的广泛使用the proliferation of the Internetthe widespread use of the Internetthe extensive use of the InternetTechnology科技创新及发展technological innovations andprogressions(advances)提高效率augment(enhance)(boost) efficiency提高生产效率augment(enhance)(boost) productivity减少人力的机器labor-saving machinery取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery自动化automation n.automated adj.生产、制造produce/ manufacture生物技术biotechnology克隆clone v.cloning n.远程通信telecommunications n.太空探索space exploration (probe) n.人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup / one’s DNA programmingMedia实事current affairs新闻界the press印刷媒体the print media电子媒体the electronic media新闻报道机构news outlets无处不在的prevalent/ pervasive adj.充斥着be saturated with/ be inundated with审查/ 审查机制censor v./ censorship n.删除delete / eliminate/ excise v.Mediaexcessive violent and pornographic contents n. 过多的暴力与色情内容有误导性的misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted adj.诈骗性的(广告、信息) fraudulent adj.虚假的（商品）false/ bogus adj.非常详尽地报道report sth. in graphic detail媒体炒作media hype夸大事件exaggerate things揭露expose/ reveal v.侵犯隐私violate (intrude on/ infringe on) one’s privacy毁坏某人的名誉tarnish one’s reputation狗仔队paparazzi n. (本身就是复数名词)名人celebrities/ a celebrity丑闻scandal n.掩盖cover up/ gloss over/ whitewash v.不客观的biased/ unobjective/ skewed adj.如实的描述factual accounts可信的reliable/ dependable/ trustworthy adj.及时的、最新的up-to-date/ up-to-the-minute/ latest adj.信息量大的Informative adj.娱乐性强的entertaining adj.有新闻价值的newsworthy adj.道德准则codes of ethics/ codes of conduct n.当局authorities n.老百姓citizens/ folks/ people/ individuals n.规范、管理regulate/ monitor/ oversee v.实施implement/ carry out/ adopt v.立法legislate v.严禁strictly prohibit / ban altogether严格的法律stringent laws(legislation)监督monitor/ scrutinize v..scrutiny n.为拨款allocate money to sth/ allocate money for sb.dedicate money to sthinvest in v.fund v.预算budget n.税收tax revenue政府开支the government spending/expenditure on sth 削减curtail/ cut v.增加augment/ increase v.当务之急priority n.把当成当务之急give priority to sth责任duty/ obligation/ responsibility n.军备竞赛arm race n.自卫self-defense n.defend oneself v.国土安全national(homeland) security缺乏远见的政策v.s. 有远见的政策short-sighted strategy v.s. far-sighted strategy扩张expansion/ aggression n.谋求霸权seek(pursue) hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区的不稳定因素regional destabilizing factors规章制度rules and regulations太空竞赛space arms武器arms/ weapons/ armaments n.下岗工人laid-off workers/ downsized workers下岗layoff n.失业unemployment/ joblessness n.基础设施infrastructure n.公共交通系统public transportation system电网power grid民主的domestic民主democracy(石油天然气)管道pipelines给水、排水系统water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive governmentDevelopment生活节奏在加速The tempo(pace) of life is accelerating疲劳fatigue n.fatigued/ tired adj.导致人与人之间疏远create alienation between people过于功利的materialistic/ mercenary/ money-worshiping adj.追求最大限度利润pursue maximum profit交通运输方式modes of transportation/ means of transportation交通工具vehicle n.私家车private vehicles汽油petrol交通堵塞traffic jams/ traffic congestion撞车car wrecks/ car accidents n.行人pedestrians n.交通肇事者traffic accident perpetrators违章横穿马路jaywalk v.监控摄像头surveillance camera阻碍impede/ hinder/ hamper/ obstruct/ inhibit v. 扶贫poverty alleviation就业机会job opportunity/ employment opportunity贫穷的needy/ poverty-stricken/ impoverished/ deprived/indigent adj.富裕的affluent/ wealthy/ well-off adj.可支配收入disposable incomeold buildings of special aesthetic value有特殊审美价值的老房子buildings of historic significance有特殊历史意义的老房子民居vernacular美化市容enhance the cityscape破旧的（房子）decrepit/ rundown/ worn-out adj.拆除tear down/ knock down/ demolish/ raze (a building)高楼high-rise buildings摩天大厦skyscrapers n.城乡差距the discrepancy between the city and thecountryside城市化urbanization n.城市的urban农村的rural搬迁relocate v.建造build/ establish/ set up休闲leisure/ recreation n.精神上的享受amusement and enjoyment娱乐entertainment n.diversion n.运营成本operating costsoverhead costs雇佣recruit v.导致效率降低的counterproductive adj.劳动力资源labor pool/ human resource健康health/ fitness抑郁症depression n.失眠sleeplessness/ sleep-deprivation/ insomnia n. 人口爆炸population explosion(boom)控制人口birth control / family planning爱慕虚荣的pretentious adj.缺少运动的生活方式sedentary lifestyle营养过剩overnutrition n.Globalization合作co-operate with/ collaborate with（一个国家或地区的）文化特性(national or regional) cultural identity 文化同一性cultural homogeneity(uniformity)双刃剑two-edged sword地球村the global village文化同化culture assimilation侵蚀传统文化erode the traditional culturefamilies婴儿幼儿少年青少年青年中年老年infantsbabies/ toddlersadolescentsteenagersyoung adultsmiddle-aged adultsthe elderly/ the aged/ senior citizens亲情family bonds/ family ties对的依恋an attachment to sthan affinity to sth社区community单亲家庭single-parent households 虐待mistreat/ abuse v.家庭暴力domestic violence对毒瘾上瘾be addicted to drugshave addiction to drugs生态平衡ecological balanceecological equilibrium可持续发展sustainable development环保主义者environmentalists / conservationists n.对环境无害的environmentally-friendly/ ecofriendly adj. 节约使用conserve/ save v.保护preserve v.再利用reuse/ recycle v.各国必须携手解决环境问题Countries on the planet must make joint/concerted efforts to solve environmental problems.增强公众关于的意识raise (elevate) the public awareness of sth. 短缺shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack n.让资源承受很大压力put a strain on the resourcesstretch resources to the limit (固定短语)破坏自然资源wreak havoc on natural resources砍伐森林deforestation n.过度放牧over-grazing n.农业agriculture n.农业用地agricultural land/ farmland污染pollute/ contaminate v.有毒的poisonous/ toxic adj.增加农产品产量boost crop yield可再生资源renewable resources不可再生资源non-renewable resources (metals/ minerals/petroleum/ natural gas/ coal)消耗（某种资源）consume/ deplete v.用尽（某种资源）use up/ exhaust v.严厉的措施harsh actions(measures)生态系统ecosystem/ ecological system一个地区的生物the wildlife in a region (包括flora和fauna)生物多样性biodiversity污水effluent/ sewage n.排放discharge v.汽车尾气car emissions电动汽车electric car混合动力交通工具hybrid vehicle温室效应greenhouse effect/ global warming严重的severe/ grave/ grievous adj.白色垃圾non-biodegradable garbagewastes that cannot decompose or break downinorganic trash谴责而不是纵容condemn rather than condone sth臭氧层ozone layer肥沃的土壤fertile soil贫瘠的土壤infertile soil耕地arable land/ farmlandAnimal动物权益保护主义者animal rights activists (这个rights要加s)医学研究medical research残忍的cruel/ callous/ inhuman/ merciless/ brutal adj.Animal活体解剖vivisect v.vivisection n.减轻动物的痛苦relieve/ alleviate/ ease animals’ pain宠物是主人的伙伴Pets are their masters’ companions.给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and comfort偷猎poach v.poaching n.某事物是没有替代物的there are no replacements (substitutes/ alternatives) for sth.。
雅思写作词汇
1.don‘t 不要缩写 Do not cannot (没有空格）
2.Lots of = numerous = a host of （可数名词） a great deal of (不可数）
3.Neighbourhoods （英式） Neighborhood（美式） analyze （美式） analyse （英式） 注意雅思考试，可以用英式美式，但是英式美式不 能混用。
练习 Some people think stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the roads. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
ACADEMIC WRITING 学术类写作文体的特殊要求
学术类
1.文体 Some teachers don‘t know how to use computers to help the students effectively. 2. 非正式词汇 Historic buildings attract lots of visitors and can improve the local economy. 3.拼写错误 The impact of tourism on these neighbourhoods should be analyzed. 4.实词 Children in wealthy families are more and more dependent on their parents. 5.实词 Serious crimes harm people’s lives.
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5、Personal development 个人发展
6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长
7、Generation gap 代沟
8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’ problems 青少年问题
9、Studying abroad 留学话题
10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作
心理健康
65.aptitude; talent
学习能力(先天)
66.ability; skill
学习能力(后天)
67.tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜能
68.go astray
误入歧途;
indiscipline; misbehavior; mischief 不遵守纪律;
disruptive students; unruly students
应用学科 基础科学 人文学科 社会学科 文科 理科 工科 理论知识 实践知识
71.university education; college education; higher
education further education; tertiary education 大学教育
vocational education / training;
46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date
使得技能可以与时俱进
47.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面
48.enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富了社会和生活阅历
49.realize the value of life 实现生命价值
74.verbal communication 口头交流
75.grammatical rules
语法规则
76.context
语境
77.core
核心
78.translation
笔译
79.interpretation
口译
80.a complex progress
一个复杂过程
81.cream
精华
82.obscure
50.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好的交流技能
51.remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解和歧视
52.improve cultural integration and globalization 促进了文化的融合和文化全球化
35.be easily taken in by
容易受到某人或某事的欺骗
36.exam-oriented education 应试教育
37.knowledge-intensive 知识密集型的
labor-intensive
劳动密集型的
cation for all-round development 全面发展教育
晦涩的
83.readability
朗朗上口
84.an unrealistic dream 一个不切实际的梦想
prehensive knowledge 全面的知识
municate with others directly, and freely
与他人直接自由交流
87.face-to-face communication 面对面交流
丰富了教学手段
94.expertise
专业知识
95.flourishing
繁荣兴旺的
96.speedy communication 快速的交流
97.read between the lines 读懂暗含的意思
nguage acquisition 语言习得
99.term
术语
100.implication
雅思写作话题分类词汇 一、教育与学业 考试频率：★★★★★
Education and study 教育与学业
1、Teaching methods 教学方法
2、Educational facilities 教育设施
3、Academic subjects 学校科目
4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）
39.have quick and easy access to something 更快 地接触到…东西
40.develop our creative mind
培养我们创造性思维
41.fake diploma
假文凭
42.embracing the knowledge economy age
拥抱知识经济时代
43.renew knowledge 革新知识
44.people-oriented
以人为本的
profit-oriented
以盈利为目的的
45.system of education 教育体制
compulsory education 义务教育
quality education
素质教育
student-oriented education 以学生为主体的教育
13.multi-media teaching
多媒体教学
14.solid professional working experience
扎实的职业工作经验
15.vocational education 职业教育
16.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的
17.stress-related illness
分类词汇加油站
1 家 长 给 小 孩 parenting n.
的教育
2 学 校 对 学 生 schooling n.
的教育
3 培养 4 意识
cultivate vt. awareness = sense =
recognition n.
5 有创造力的 creative / original adj.
6 身体的
53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感
54.promote social skills and competence
提高了社会能力和竞争力
55.make contribution to society 对社会做出贡献
56.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维
4.lighten the burden of
减轻了…的负担
prehensive knowledge 广博的知识
6.long-distance education 远程教育
7.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段
8. teaching/pedagogical methodology 教学方法
31.give a big push to the development of
education
给予教育极大的推动
32.vocational guidance
职业指导
33.vocational training
职业训练
34.face possible pressure and competition 迎接可能的压力和竞争
on-the-job training
职业教育
primary-level education 小学教育;
secondary-level education 中学教育
72.youths; youngsters; adolescents 青少年
73.develop linguistic skills
培养语言技能
14 有趣的
stimulating adj. （在教育类 作文中经常可以替代
interesting）
1.adapt oneself to the development of
使自己适应…的发展
2.scope of knowledge
知识面
3.narrow the gap between 缩小了…的鸿沟
与压力有关的疾病
18.enjoy equal rights
享有平等权利
19.receive education
接受教育
20.thought-provoking 引人深思的
21.enlightening
予以人启迪的
22.far-reaching
深远的
23.never-ending
永不停息的
24.perplexing
Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
令人困惑的
25.overwhelming
压倒一切的
26.the cultural diversity
文化的多元性
27.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的
28.exchange experience
交流经验
29.undertake the due obligations 承担责任
30.offer a chance of education 提供一种教育机会
违反纪律的学生
commit crimes
犯罪
69.applied sciences basic sciences humanities social sciences liberal studies; arts sciences engineering