why study language答案
学堂在线-生活英语听说答案Unit4
Unit 4 Why Do You Want to Learn English1.Introduction2.Text: Why Do You Learn English?eful Words and Expressions4.Reasons for Learning English1.Wh-:h subjects were ts ked about in the dialogue between Corin and Susan?Art, P.E Jf design'P*E” art, English•P.E, math? art 32.Wh^t is Corin's favorite subject?Matti.u P+E.飞 Art.MWhy does Susan like art course?She thinks It Is a creative and interesting course* She love5 drawing and making things <She likes designing and painting.4. According t口郝村.it is important to.study English in an Eng ish-^piea<ing country-Improve Chinese* experience other cu litres and understand oTher'ways of lives /5What does 候立明think of Chinese parents sending their kids to study English abroad?- It is a good experience to live in American families to learn Englisfi.* It can be a good experien^ 50 th^y can a efiffer^nTang& of education. 3 - It is agood experience to study in an English-speaking country.邑孟克SsuggwEts that the kid may have if he or she lives with an American family.cultural shock■* † m language barrier ▼ difficulty in sharing their feelings7Whch of the f o I Io A' ng d e scr' pti o ns is NOT True sbout the Lgk@ District?* it's 0 p^pubr hoi i day destinscionj lowted in ttie s-ou^h of 3匚Gilm门d, V It's a famous mountaincujs region.it has the longest 3k心arid highest mountain ir* England.8. From Emily's conversation with her mother, we learn that.“ she s doing some research about sorre interesting places in England 3 she j th n king of visiting Londonher mother asked her to plan a family trip co London12.From the game, we learn that Kooe Brya nt.plays better than Magic Johnson" plays basketball for the team of _os Angeles. ，9. How many Ha^ry Potter fi ms ha H je been nnade?Seven.* Eight 3口Six.10. what inspired 'iVilliam Wordsworth to write hi5 poem?His parents were there to support him,†Beautiful daffodils blowing in the wind. OHe wrote the poem to please his beautiful sister.1 . VJhat doas "sticking with someone through thick and thin" mean?always pay for one s debt■ always supporter stay with somaonc ev&n if there are problerri^ ^ too diffitu t to 与总总throughpl ays for the Los Angeles bssk^tball te-amtos^fi2r with Michael Jordan13.who it the tallest Chinese basketball player in America?国Yao Ming.3,Jeremy Lin.• Yi Jianlian.14.According to the dialogue __ is tne really irr porta nt recent president of tne Un 忙?d States.- 1 Washirigton. the fo^iral Pr^iaent■ George V/. Bush, the former President"Obama,the current President B5. How to Learn English1.Julie believes that.,lea rnin^ English can guarantee that you wi I get a：promotion.English nnajor students have better future careers than those majoring Inengineering., English is useful ES it is the most important business language 32.Julie is majoring in.English and international affairsEnglish and world trade, English and business administration3.Where dcesjason come from?University of Texas.University of U C Berkeley.University of Florida. ▼University of State Penn4.v/hat pragrsm doe5 Jason study at Tsinghua University?Q English.@ Engineering. V-Chinese.5.What Louisa study at T5inghu5 Univ5rs ty?Her major is English and her minor Is music, She studies mRjsic r and she wants to become m pianist Her major is English and music6.Why does 刘哲瑜心mt to learn Engl sh v^ll?. He wants tn confimunicate berte^with his^rie-nds.'*' He 凶由N M to go dbraad to study. 3He I G7&5 to leam English.7.Which of the fol ow ng is NOT said about the best Wcy of learning English?Heng ground w F th 丑氾nd$ and talk to Arrieriwn teachers.■ Recite a dicticmaTy VRecite the textbook.8.Julie believes that th e sacret of learning English is.to be confident and sociable- to- be brave and open your mouth 夕to make friends with people from different countries9.Jessica believes she most needs to use English when she_______is applies flora summer Job ar wants to get 己promcition'writes English rterature essays or exams ▼talers I ELTS or TOEFL10.Why does Stanley want to study English?He needs to write essays in EnglKh.* Hen E巳ro watc h Engli sh movies, do h 口rrEW口「k end read in Engl ih V Heob irrtervie'/v in English.needi to prepare hisr11.Which move does Mike say that he has watched?Harry Potter.TransfQimersH 3-'The Big Bang The-ory.12.Why does Lily watch American and British TV shows?She w5nts to learn a lot about th-eir different accents.■ She wjnts to learn a lot about their cultures. 3She is fmw 匚inat&d by American 3 Ad British Ive shows.6.Cultural Focus: the United Kingdom1.Why is it safe to use "British% talk about people from the U.K?, The English^ Scottish( Wekh, and Northern Irish are all^British^. 3 It is impolite to〈曲sameone Tnglbh f： or 勺匚口vtEhl■ Peop e often rake anyone from the U.K. as "English\2.While chatting about football；many people stay in pubs and drink with pint glasses.♦wine窗beer V , juice3.The Scottish traditionsnnentioned include.The typi tai greet! ng a mon^ men in <ilts* kilts, bagpipes, and golf 5rkilts, ski rts F and other Scottish clothes4.Which of the fol lowing is the third largest country in the U.KL?就Wales. 3◎ Scotland.■ Northern Ireland.5.How many peop e are there in Wales?意3,000,000. 3* 4000,000.5, IV ho iz Gareth Bale?He is s basketba I player from V/ahs* He is a fbotball player frorri Wales V He is B football player from Scodaid.7.Northern irdand is different from cheo±er tnree cojintrias because.“ k is on 日different biand r did li nas e small popui就心「▼ it doesn't have famousspcrts payersit is very complicated both culttra lyand po iticaly.8.Why 如” Mr. Davis belike that you shew id ry as<ir5 what oart ofihe UK m British person s fro 71?• Peop € £<om fou r different n h^vt dfftrent DE<s Dualities and accents.Peop e in the four countries speak the wme langja5eThe U.K is interesting because the people from tie four areas belong to four different part ES7.British and American English8.Office Hour1, What you should do if you are too ne rvousto speak English?Listen to radios'Correct your pronunciations Practice more 32.V/hat did Glenn suggest if you do r>ot kno^ which topii to talkvjhenyou speak English?*Choose a topic in your sped fic situation QWait for other people to start 且new topic, Always t^lk^bout weath erB.VJhy is Song Jian always nerjous wnen he speaks Eng ish?He does not know the gram mar,Ma can not find a good topic*He sometimes make mistakes 34. In which part cf English, as Glenn nnentioned, spelling and graTrnar is more important?'Listening"Writing V5昨日king5.V/hich prov nee of Chna does Songjian come from?阊Guizhou V■ Guangzhou,SL2ht>U6.V/hat does Glenn suggest pra±ce English if you are not living in the English-speak. ng anv rennnent?■ Listenirg to muskWatching movies, Using Internet, finding friends in exchange programs ▼7What should you make rrore efforts on if you v/ant to sp«ak English as a native speaker?IntonationPronunciationStress8.Which language has Glenn learned?*'Japanese VChinese-Spanish9-What does Glenn reconnnnend if you wanttc rennember wcabulery?Find m language-partner* Hash Cards y-Watch movies10. Which of the followings Iw not tlie difference between American English and British Engl ish?VowelsWords whose last letter is R/'Stress 39.Summary10.Exercise1.Which subject do both Conn and Sussn lo-ve best?Q P.E•Art. 3 design2.How many 匚cu mr但5 is the UK div七日d into?Three.。
【2024版】第三版新视野大学英语第一册UNIT3带课后答案
students and the teacher; · teachers tending to dominate the class; · writing on blackboard reducing efficiency.
own or lease a laptop
free BalckBerry email devices
Wi-Fi
the focus on technology
competitive advantage
computer labs repair shops
Access to up-to-date information is essential to our
Part III — (Paras. 7-11)
The _ information technology _ has developed fast on campus. In order to _ maintain their competitive advantage and attract students, colleges are competing with the best Internet services _.
Section A C o l l e g e l i fe i n t h e I n t e r n e t a g e
Text study
Main idea & structure Language focus
Critical thinking
大学英语：Studying Abroad
一、单选题1. Which of the following is not the reason why people choose to study abroad ______ .A. To promote one’s abilityB. To learn a new culture first-handC. To be homesickD. To learn a foreign language正确答案：C2. Which of the following may be the most probable reason why people give up studying abroad _______ .A. Learning a foreign languageB. Promoting one’s abilityC. Showing offD. The expensive fees正确答案：D3. Most foreigners ________ living the Parisian life.A. dream thatB. dream ofC. dreamD. dream about正确答案：B4. I can ____ you ____ a new equipment.A. provide... aboutB. provide...withC. provide...forD. provide...to正确答案：B5. Which of the following word means “to drink something a small amount each time” _____ .A. takeB. drinkC. haveD. sip正确答案：D6. Which of the following words means “calm and peaceful”____ .A. quaintB. vibrantC. bonjourD. serene正确答案：D7. Which paragraph of the text shows the author is a lady____.A. para5B. para9C.para1D. para3正确答案：B8. Which of the following statements is not true according to the text___________.A. The infinitive expresses a future action or a specific action.B. If we use a flashback in our narration, normally we may begin with the end or middle of our story.C. Chronological order and time expressions are not closely related .D. This text is organized in chronological order.正确答案：C9. “Bonjour Monsieur”means____.A. Hello, sir.B. Hello, lady.C. Hello, everyone.D. Hello, Miss.正确答案：A10. She ____ all the job offers and plans to be a housewife.A. turn inB. turn outC. town upD. turn down正确答案：D11. ___ my last day in Paris.A. AtB. InC. AboutD. On正确答案：D12. “The one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris by foot.” What is the predicate verb of the sentence ____________.A. provideB. isC. talkD.do正确答案：B13. On arrival in Paris I was constantly ____ the ever-present bureaucratic processes.A. reminded thatB. reminded aboutC. reminded toD. reminded of正确答案：D14. The tactic of completing my assignment in advance _____ to be very helpful.A. turned inB. turned outC. turned downD. turned off正确答案：B15. I know mine is unique and special _____ me.A. forB. ofC. inD. to正确答案：D16. “I had an ever-increasing list of museums to visit, neighborhoods to explore, cafes to sit in, parks to run around, and bars to frequent.” About the sentence above, which of the following is not true___________.A. “ever-increasing” this expr ession is used to show the author’s negative feeling about the petty things.B. Parallelism is used in this sentence.C. Five same structures “to do”are used as post modifiers to modify the nouns in front of them separately.D. Five same structures “something+to do” are used here to stress the variety of things to do.正确答案：A17. “The one thing that reading a book or talking to someone cannot do is to provide you with the experience of wandering Paris by foot.” About the sentence above, which of the following is not true____________.A. It is a simple sentence.B. “cannot do” is the predicative of the clause.C. The subject is “the one thing”.D. The infinitive structure(不定式结构) serves as the predicative(表语).正确答案：A18. About this text, which of the following is not true________.A. Many infinitive structures appear in the text.B. A lot of time expressions are used in the text.C. Subject by subject comparison and contrast is employed in the text.D. This text is organized in chronological order.正确答案：C19. About unit one, which of the following is not true_________.A. Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism are the three most influential Chinese schools of thought.B. The Analects is a collection of notes of Confucius’s discourse.C. Humanity is at the core in Confucianism.D. Knowing Ming(知天命）advocates that we should believe our destiny.正确答案：D20. About parallel structure, which of the following is not true _____.A. t is a very effective and concise way to present your ideas.B. It has a strong persuasive force.C. It can be formed by putting together successively expressions of the same function and the same grammatical category.D. It is not reasonable to put together some clauses to form a parallel structure.正确答案：D。
新编简明英语语言学教程戴炜栋第1-3章课后练习题答案
《新编简明英语语言学教程》第二版第1-3章练习题参考答案Chapter 1 IntroductionP131. How do you interpret the following definition of linguistics: Linguistics is the scientific study oflanguage答： Linguistics is based on the systematic investigation of linguistic data, conducted with reference to some general theory of language structure. In order to discover the nature and rules of the underlying language system, the linguists has to collect and observe language facts first, which are found to display some similarities, and generalizations are made about them; then he formulates some hypotheses about the language structure. The hypotheses thus formed have to be checked repeatedly against the observed facts to fully prove their validity. In linguistics, as in any other discipline, data and theory stand in a dialectical complementation, that is, a theory without the support of data can hardly claim validity, and data without being explained by some theory remain a muddled mass of things.2. What are the major branches of linguistics What does each of them study答： The major branches of linguistics are:(1) phonetics: it studies the sounds used in linguistic communication;(2) phonology: it studies how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication;(3) morphology: it studies the way in which linguistic symbols representing sounds are arranged and combinedto form words;(4) syntax: it studies the rules which govern how words are combined to form grammatically permissiblesentences in languages;(5) semantics: it studies meaning conveyed by language;(6) pragmatics: it studies the meaning in the context of language use.3. In what basic ways does modern linguistics differ from traditional grammar答： The general approach thus traditionally formed to the study of language over the years is roughly referred to as “t raditional gramma r.” Modern linguistics differs from traditional g rammar in several basic ways.Firstly, linguistics is descriptive while traditional grammar is prescriptive.Second, modem linguistics regards the spoken language as primary, not the written. Traditional grammarians, on the other hand, tended to emphasize, maybe over-emphasize, the importance of the written word, partly because of its permanence.Then, modem linguistics differs from traditional grammar also in that it does not force languages intoa Latin-based framework.4. Is modern linguistics mainly synchronic or diachronic Why答： In modem linguistics, a synchronic approach seems to enjoy priority over a diachronic one. Because people believed that unless the various states of a language in different historical periods are successfully studied, it would be difficult to describe the changes that have taken place in its historical development.5. For what reasons does modern linguistics give priority to speech rather than to writing答： Speech and writing are the two major media of linguistic communication. Modem linguistics regards the spoken language as the natural or the primary medium of human language for some obvious reasons. From the point of view of linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing. The writing system of any language is always “invented” by its users to record speech when the need arises. Even in today's world there are still many languages that can only be spoken but not written. Then in everyday communication, speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed. And also, speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue, and writing is learned and taught later when he goes to school. For modern linguists, spoken language reveals many true features of human speech while written language is only the “revised” record of spe ech. Thus their data for investigation and analysis are mostly drawn from everyday speech, which they regard as authentic.6. How is Saussure's distinction between langue and parole similar to Chomsky's distinction between competenceand performance答： Saussure's distinction and Chomsky's are very similar, they differ at least in that Saussure took a sociological view of language and his notion of langue is a matter of social conventions, and Chomsky looks at language from a psychological point of view and to him competence is a property of the mind of each individual.7. What characteristics of language do you think should be included in a good, comprehensive definition oflanguage答： First of all, language is a system, ., elements of language are combined according to rules.Second, language is arbitrary in the sense that there is no intrinsic connection between a linguistic symbol and what the symbol stands for.Third, language is vocal because the primary medium for all languages is sound.Fourth, language is human-specific, i. e., it is very different from the communication systems other forms of life possess.8. What are the main features of human language that have been specified by C. Hockett to show that it is essentially different from animal communication system（2．2语言的识别性特征）美国语言学家 C. Hockett提出了人类语言的 12种识别性特征，其中最重要的识别性特种有5种：即语言的任意性、创造性、二重性、移位性和文化传递性。
2024《南方新课堂金牌学案》英语必修第二册配人教版课后习题：UNIT 5 Section Ⅰ
SectionⅠListening and Speaking课后·训练提升一、单句语法填空1.I was woken by the sound of a (string) instrument at midnight. 答案:stringed2.A terrible earthquake happened in that country last month,(cause) thousands of deaths.答案:causing3.A dancer must throw herself heart soul into every performance.答案:and4.He knew I was (energy) and would get things done.答案:energetic5.He plays (classic) music,as well as pop and jazz.答案:classical二、完成句子1.这些孩子喜欢跟着嘻哈音乐跳舞。
The kids enjoy .答案:dancing to hip-hop music2.你的音乐使我觉得我好像插上翅膀在飞。
Your music makes me .答案:feel like flying with wings3.是什么使得这个地方对你来说很特别?What makes this place ?答案:special to you4.一些摇篮曲听起来宁静、美丽。
Some lullabies .答案:sound peaceful and beautiful5.远处传来海鸟的鸣叫,让我想家。
There came songs of sea birds from far away,.答案:reminding me of home三、句型转换1.Looking at the picture,I couldn’t help missing my middle school days.→When at the picture,I couldn’t help missing my middle school days.答案:I looked2.Tony came into the room,and he was singing and dancing.→Tony came into the room,.答案:singing and dancing3.The secretary worked late into the night.He was preparing a long speech for the president.→The secretary worked late into the night, a long speech for the president.答案:preparing4.The students entered the room quietly and they looked around in a curious way.→The students entered the room quietly,in a curious way. 答案:looking around5.His son seems to be an energetic child.→His son seems to be a child .答案:full of energy四、阅读理解Researchers at Baylor University were curious about whether there was a way to improve student performance.In particular,they wondered whether a technique called “targeted memory reactivation(激活,重启)” (TMR) could be useful for studying.In TMR,certain signals reactivate memories formed during the day while a person is asleep.The researchers focused on music.A few university students took part in the experiment.They were asked to take a class on microeconomics(微观经济学),which they would be tested on the following day.During the lesson,all participants listened to three pieces of classical music.Then they spent the night in the sleep lab and while they were fast asleep,sounds were played in the background.For half of the participants,the sound was white noise,but the other half were played the three pieces they had listened to while studying.The next day they took the test and the test scores showed that the students who had been exposed to the “study music” while sleeping performed better on the test.There were a few reasons why the research group selected three classical music pieces as study music.Such music is much less distracting than music with lyrics(歌词).And the researchers also wanted to make sure that the music they played had obvious melodies(旋律),so that the brain could more easily form connections between the music and the study material.The three pieces they chose fit the bill perfectly.Unfortunately,music could improve test scores the next day,but after a few months the music listeners were back to the same level as the students who slept with white noise in the background.Besides,the effect seemed to be more noticeable for female students than it was for men.Either way,listening to music at night is a studytrick that could just make the difference between a passing or failing test for some people.1.What did the Baylor researchers try to find out?A.The benefits of classical music.B.Why TMR is helpful for studying.C.Whether music can improve study.D.Ways to ensure a good night’s sleep.答案:C解析:推理判断题。
新编简明英语语言学教程戴炜栋第1-3章课后练习题答案
《新编简明英语语言学教程》第二版第1-3章练习题参考答案Chapter 1 IntroductionP131. How do you interpret the following definition of linguistics: Linguistics is the scientific study of language ?答：Linguistics is based on the systematic investigation of linguistic data, conducted with reference to some general theory of language structure. In order to discover the nature and rules of the underlying language system, the linguists has to collect and observe language facts first, which are found to display some similarities, and generalizations are made about them; then he formulates some hypotheses about the language structure. The hypotheses thus formed have to be checked repeatedly against the observed facts to fully prove their validity. In linguistics, as in any other discipline, data and theory stand in a dialectical complementation, that is, a theory without the support of data can hardly claim validity, and data without being explained by some theory remain a muddled mass of things.2. What are the major branches of linguistics? What does each of them study?答: The major branches of linguistics are:(1) phonetics: it studies the sounds used in linguistic communication;(2) phonology: it studies how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication;(3) morphology: it studies the way in which linguistic symbols representing sounds are arranged and combined to form words;(4) syntax: it studies the rules which govern how words are combined to form grammatically permissible sentences in languages;(5) semantics: it studies meaning conveyed by language;(6) pragmatics: it studies the meaning in the context of language use.3. In what basic ways does modern linguistics differ from traditional grammar?答: The general approach thus traditionally formed to the study of language over the years is roughly referred to as “ditional grammar. ” Modern linguistics differs from traditional grammar in several basic ways.Firstly, linguistics is descriptive while traditional grammar is prescriptive.Second, modem linguistics regards the spoken language as primary, not the written. Traditional grammarians, on the otherhand, tended to emphasize, maybe over-emphasize, the importance of the written word, partly because of its permanence.Then, modem linguistics differs from traditional grammar also in that it does not force languages into a Latin-based framework.4. Is modern linguistics mainly synchronic or diachronic? Why?答: In modem linguistics, a synchronic approach seems to enjoy priority over a diachronic one. Because people believed thatunless the various states of a language in different historical periods are successfully studied, it would be difficult to describe the changes that have taken place in its historical development.5. For what reasons does modern linguistics give priority to speech rather than to writing?答: Speech and writing are the two major media of linguistic communication. Modem linguistics regards the spoken languageas the natural or the primary medium of human language for some obvious reasons. From the point of view of linguistic evolution, speech is prior to writing. The writing system of any langu age is always a invented ” by its users to record speech when the need arises. Even in today's world there are still many languages that can only be spoken but not written. Then in everyday communication, speech plays a greater role than writing in terms of the amount of information conveyed. And also, speech is always the way in which every native speaker acquires his mother tongue, and writing is learned and taught later when he goes to school. For modern linguists, spoken language reveals many true features of human speech while written language is only the"revised ” record of spe. Thus their data for investigation and analysis are mostly drawn from everyday speech, which they regard as authentic.6. How is Saussure's distinction between langue and parole similar to Chomsky's distinction between competence and performance?答：Saussure's distinction and Chomsky's are very similar, they differ at least in that Saussuretook a sociological view of language and his notion of langue is a matter of social conventions, and Chomsky looks at language from a psychological point of view and to him competence is a property of the mind of each individual.7. What characteristics of language do you think should be included in a good, comprehensive definition of language? 答：First of all, language is a system, i.e., elements of language are combined according to rules.Second, language is arbitrary in the sense that there is no intrinsic connection between a linguistic symbol and what the symbol stands for.Third, language is vocal because the primary medium for all languages is sound.Fourth, language is human-specific, i. e., it is very different from the communication systems other forms of life possess.8. What are the main features of human language that have been specified by C. Hockett to show that it is essentially different from animal communication system? (2． 2 语言的识别性特征)美国语言学家 C. Hockett 提出了人类语言的12 种识别性特征，其中最重要的识别性特种有 5 种：即语言的任意性、创造性、二重性、移位性和文化传递性。
高中英语Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldSection学案新人教版必修第一册
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD主题语境人与社会——语言学习背景导入：世界语言有几千种，但主要的语言有二十多种。
而联合国的工作语言只有六种：英语、汉语、西班牙语、俄语、阿拉伯语和法语。
作为中国学生你了解汉语书写体系和汉字演化过程吗？你懂得为什么人们要学外语吗？让我们一起学习和探索相关内容吧！Neither Pine nor Apple in PineappleHave you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?I hadn't，until one day my fiveyearold son asked me whether there was ham in a hamburger.There isn't.This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.For example，in our free time we can sculpt a sculpture and paint a painting，but we take a photo.And when we are traveling we say that we are in the car or the taxi，but on the train or bus! While we're doing all this traveling，we can get seasick ① at sea，airsick① in the air and carsick① in a car，but we don't get homesick②when we get back home.And speaking of home，why aren't homework and housework the same thing?If “hard” is the opposite③ of “soft”，why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions，why are shameless④ and shameful⑤ behaviors the same?When we look out of the window and see rain or snow，we can say “it's raining”or “it's snowing”．But when we see sunshine，we can't say “it's sunshining”．Even the smallest words can be confusing.When you see the capitalized（大写的）“WHO” in a medical report，do you read it as the “who” in “Who's that？”What about “IT” and “US”？You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down，in which you fill in a form by filling it out，and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off!English was invented by people，not computers，and it reflects⑥ the creativity of the human race.That is why when the stars are out , they are visible , but when the lights are out , they are invisible. And that is why when I wind up my watch，it starts，but when I wind up this passage，it ends.（选自外研版新教材必修第一册 Unit 2）【词汇积累】①seasick/airsick/carsick /'siːsɪk//'eəsɪk//'kɑːsɪk/ adj.晕船的/晕机的/晕车的②homesick/'həʊmˌsɪk/ adj.想家的，患思乡病的③opposite/'ɒpəzɪt/ adj.对面的；截然相反的n．对立面，对立的人(或物)④shameless/'ʃeɪmləs/ adj.无耻的；不要脸的⑤shameful/'ʃeɪmfl/ adj.可耻的；丢脸的⑥reflect/rɪ'flekt/ v．照出(影像)；反映；反射；沉思；显示【靓句背诵】1．This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.这让我意识到eggplant（茄子）里也没有egg（鸡蛋）。
福建省高中英语口语考试题目及答案精选文档
福建省高中英语口语考试题目及答案精选文档 TTMS system office room 【TTMS16H-TTMS2A-TTMS8Q8-1.2.Do you often listen to English programs? Why? Why not?(回答)No, I don’t often listen to English programs. Because it isdifficult for me to understand it after I just listen it once. And I have not much time to spend to listen it many times. So I do not often listen to English programs.3.4.What do you do in your spare time?(回答)In my spare time, I often play basketball with my classmates.I learned to play basketball when I was twelve years old. It’s good formy health. I’m good at playing basketball. Sometimes I play computer games in my study. It’s interesting. From Monday to F riday, I usually do my homework first. Then I watch TV with my parents. SometimesI help my mother do the housework. She is very happy. I love reading.I often read books. I don’t like to go shopping. I seldom go shopping.It’s boring.?5.6.Do you like your school? Why? Why not?(回答)I like my school very much. With help of my teachers，Ilearned a lot there. My teachers are all knowledgeable and kind. Ireally respect and love them. I also have many good friends there. We help each other on study and play together. I feel happy when I stay with them. My school has good surroundings. When we are having classes, it's quiet outside. The playground is big. The trees and flowers are beautiful. I love my school because of all the things I mentioned above.7.8.Do you often watch TV? Why? Why not?(回答)Yes, I do.I like watching TV. When I sit in front of the TV set, life becomes wonderful and colorful. TV brings the outside closer to my home. The world becomes smaller than before because of TV. Turn on the TV, and you will know what is going on in the other countries, how people live in places far away, and whether there is a good game somewhere. We can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, we can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV, we can learn better and easily. Why? Because we can hear and watch at the same time.9.10.W hat are you going to be in the future?(回答) In the future, I want to be a doctor. Everyone has a wonderful dream. Somebody wants to be a report. Somebody wants to be a police. Somebody wants to be an English teacher. But my dream is to be a doctor. Because I want to help other people. I think being a doctor is an interesting job. I like all the people of the world keeping healthy and happy.Everyday lots of people are dying because they are sick and can't get better. In order to achieve this goal I will need to study hard and word hard. One day, if I am a doctor I will help the poor people who don't have money to see doctors.11.12.W ho is your favourite teacher? Please say something abouthim/her.(回答)My favorite teacher is my Chinese teacher. He is very kind and intelligent. We all like him and respect him, not only because he teaches us very well in knowledge, but also his great morality let us look him as our model. In the class, he is very good at teaching. When he gave a question, he always looked us with his kindness and encouragement even though we gave a wrong answer. And when the class was over, he would ask us to go out for a rest, and we were not allowed to stay in the classroom. What is more, he asked us to run in the morning. He alwaystold us that if you want to do something successful, you should have a healthy body.13.14.H ow do you usually spend your weekends?(回答)(跟第2题一样的回答) On my weekends, I often playbasketball with my classmates. I learned to play basketball when I was twelve years old. It’s good for my health. I’m good at playingbasketball. Sometimes I play computer games in my study. I usually do my homework first. Then I watch TV with my parents. SometimesI help my mother do the housework. She is very happy. I love reading.I often read books. I don’t like to go shopping. I seldom go shopping.It’s boring.?15.16.D o you have any penfriends? Please say something about him/her.(回答)I have a penfriend. His name is Tom. He is eighteen. He’s a student at Quanzhou School. His favourite subjects are French and PE. He likes playing table tennis and surfing the Internet. Tom has a big family. There are five people in his family. His father is an engineer. His woman is a cook. He has a sister who is sixteen years old. She is a middle school student. And his grandparents love him very much. In theevenings, we often write e-mails each other. We talk about everything about our family, school and friends. I have a good penfriend. Do you think so?17.18.D o you like sports? Why? Why not?(回答)I am a sports fan! I love football, badminton, table tennis, basketball, volleyball, tennis. It does not mean I play them all or I am good at them. As is well-known to us, keeping healthy is very important. And playing sports must be the best way. I love sports so much. Because we not only could make our body stronger while playing sports, but also could let me keep an optimistic mood all the time. While exercising, we can get excited and confident. We can get a strong sense of success. And it is good for our study. In a word, sports are my favorite; they have become an important part of my life. I love sports. And you? Life in Sports!19.20.W hat did you do after the collage entrance examinations?(回答)After finishing the English exam, that night, we had a party to celebrate. We invited our teachers to join us. We expressed our thanks for their hard work. Since I finished the exam, I have been alwayswaking up late in the morning. I relax myself well. I also help mymother to do some housework everyday.21.22.P lease say something about one of your good friends?(回答)Wu Shengdong is my good friend. He’s in Class 1, Grade 4 of Tianjiao Primary School. He’s a model student. He’s clever and he’s helpful too. He often helps teachers and young students at school. He is good at Chinese, math, English, arts and crafts, music and so on. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes painting and drawing. And He likes listening to music, having picnics with her parents. Oh yeah, He likes fishing, too. But he doesn’t like playing basketball, football, table tennis or volleyball. Wu Shengdong is the best friend of mine. I like playing with her. We always work together and help each other.23.24.D o you think collecting stamps interesting? Why? Why not？(回答)I think collecting stamps is interesting. Stamps usually connect with some famous events. So we can learn a lot of interesting things by collecting stamps. What is more, we can make some friends who have same interests with us.25.26.W hat subjects did you study?(答案跟21题的内容相似)I studied Chinese, Math, English, Chemistry, Biology, Physics, PE, and so on. And English is my favorite subject. It’s very interesting. Our English classes always full of joy. Moreover, I like English very much. Because English is a universal language. It is necessary for us to learn it. We can go abroad to study if we are good at English. We can also get a better job easily than those who don’t know English. If we learn English well, we can enjoy our lives much more comfortable. For example, we can enjoy the foreign movies, music and so on. We can communicate with the foreigners so that we can learn many different cultures and customs from them.27.28.W hat do you do to improve your English?(回答)As for me, I will do as follows: first, I spend more time studying English, both for reading and listening, because in my opinion, they two are very important. Second, I will use a grammar book to help me remember the rules in English. Third, I will often exchange my leaning experience on English with my classmates, and then we can improve our English together. I believe that if I work harder in English, I can improve it15. What’s your favorite food?(回答)My favorite food is scrambled egg with tomato(西红柿炒蛋). I like Scrambled egg with tomato cooked by my mother. And it's not difficult for us to learn how to cook this meal. First, break 2eggs in a bowl, then cut skins of tomato and cut them into pieces. Finally mix the egg in the bowl. Fried prawns with these. I want to learn cook it, so that I can cool these foods for my parents.16. How long did you spend on your homework every day?(回答)When we were in Senior Three, we had to do homework for 3 hours every day. There were many exercises to do and thousands of papers to finish. Our teachers always asked us to hand in them on time. It was very hard, but we never gived up study. It gives me a lesson that if you want to do something successfully, you have to stick to it.17.18.C ould you please say something about your school?(答案跟第3题可相同)I like my school very much. With help of my teachers，I learned a lot there. My teachers are all knowledgeable andkind. I really respect and love them. I also have many good friends there. We help each other on study and play together. I feel happywhen I stay with them. My school has good surroundings. When we are having classes, it's quiet outside. The playground is big. The trees and flowers are beautiful. I love my school because of all the things I mentioned above.19.20.I s it important to learn English? Why? Why not?(答案跟21题可相同)Yes, it is. English is a universal language. It is necessary for us to learn it. We can go abroad to study if we are good at English. We can also get a better job easily than those who don’t know English. If we learn English well, we can enjoy our lives much more comfortable. For example, we can enjoy the foreign movies, music and so on. We can communicate with the foreigners so that we can learn many different cultures and customs from them.21.22.H ow many classes did you have in Senior Three every day?(回答)When we were in Senior Three, we had to study hard in order to pass, the collage entrance exam successfully. Usually, we have eight classes every day. Those days were hard but we never gived up study. Itgives me a lesson that if you want to do something successfully, you have to stick to it.23.24.W hat do you do to keep fit?(回答)The main point to keep fit is to eat healthy, and exercise regularly.? First of all, I do not eat too much drunk food because it's too much oil which increasing the risk of having a heart disease, and also cause other problems.? Second, I often do exercise, like running, swimming, and play basketball.? Those are all the things we can do to keep fit.?25.26.D o you like English? Why? Why not?(回答)I like English very much. Because it’s very interesting. Our English classes always full of joy. Moreover, I like English very much. Because English is a universal language. It is necessary for us to learn it. We can go abroad to study if we are good at English. We can also get a better job easily than those who don’t know English. If we learn English well, we can enjoy our lives much more comfortable. For example, we can enjoy the foreign movies, music and so on. We can communicatewith the foreigners so that we can learn many different cultures and customs from them.27.28.How are you getting along with your school life?(答案跟第3题可相同)I like my school life very much. With help of my teachers，I learned a lot there. My teachers are all knowledgeable and kind. I really respect and love them. I also have many goodfriends there. We help each other on study and play together. I feel happy when I stay with them. My school has good surroundings.When we are having classes, it's quiet outside. The playground is big.The trees and flowers are beautiful. I am getting along well with my school life.29.30.What subject do you like best? Why?(答案跟21题也几乎一样，只做稍微改动)English is my favorite subject. It’s very interesting. Our English classes always full of joy. Moreover, I like English very much. Because English is a universal language. It is necessary for us to learn it. We can go abroad to study if we are good at English. We can also get a better job easily than those who don’t know English. If we learn English well, we can enjoy our livesmuch more comfortable. For example, we can enjoy the foreign movies, music and so on. We can communicate with the foreigners so that we can learn many different cultures and customs from them.31.32.How often do you watch TV?(答案跟第4题几乎一样，只做了稍微改动)I watch TV everyday. I like watching TV very much. When I sit in front of the TV set, life becomes wonderful and colorful. TV brings the outside closer to my home. The world becomes smaller than before because of TV. Turn on the TV, and you will know what is going on in the other countries, how people live in places far away, and whether there is a good game somewhere. We can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, we can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV, we can learn better and easily. Why? Because we can hear and watch at the same time.33.34.What’s your interest? Please say something about it.(答案可与14题相同)My interest is collecting stamps. I think collecting stamps is interesting. Stamps usually connect with some famous events. So we can learn a lot of interesting things by collecting stamps. What is more, we can make some friends who have same interests with us.36.D o you like your monitor? Why? Why not?37.38.Are you English teacher strict with you in your studies? How?39.40.How are you getting along with your classmates?41.42.W hat kind of music do you like best?43.44.W hat do you think of your English teacher?45.46.W ho is your best friend? Say something about him/her.47.48.D o you often use dictionaries when you learn English?49.50.W hat date is your birthday?51.52.H ow do you like your mother?53.54.D o you often play football/table tennis/volleyball? Why? Why not?55.56.W hich do you like better, watching TV or seeing movies?58.P lease say something about your family.59.60.D o you enjoy music? Why? Why not?61.62.W hat’s your favorite subject?63.64.W hat do you often do on Sundays?65.66.D o you buy any presents for your parents on their birthdays?67.68.W hat sport do you like best?69.70.W hat are you going to do during summer holidays?注意：你会发现，很多题的答案都几乎是用同一段话来回答的，只是做了稍微的修改，让它更切合问题。
新编研究生英语教材 Unit 1课文翻译及答案
新编研究生英语教材Unit 1课文翻译及答案Answers for Text A and Text BText A: Why teach research ethics?II word study(1) Choose an appropriate word or phrase from the list above for each blank. Make changes when necessa ry.1.meticulous2. protocol3. albeit4. embroiled5. plagiarism6.efficacy7.adjudicates8. infringement9. incorporated 10. sanctionIII. Cloze1.B2. A3. A4. D5. C6. A7. C8. C9. A 10. C 11.A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15.A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20.C IV. Translation1.学术不端并不是能够简单评价的问题。
其中一个重要问题是，在科学领域里，对于什么样的行为有违伦理规范，应当受到惩罚，仍然模棱两可。
工程，法律，和医学领域对道德行为的定义有明确的书面指导原则。
虽然某些特别复杂的案例会挑战这些原则的底线，但多数原则具有指导意义。
科学研究也并不提供书面的行为准则。
联邦政府和私人机构一直试图阐明学术不端行为的裁定标准，比如一些描述科研不端行为的核心定义，包括编造，篡改和等等。
然而这些行为容易与包含“可疑行为”在内的其他不太确定的类别相互混淆。
这些混淆的定义让学生和教职人员也不是很清楚他们到底承担哪些责任和义务？2.Researchers should tell every participant about all the characteristics and details of the study, though such an act may affect the willingness of subjects. Researchers should also try to answer or explain any question about the experiment from subjects. Frankness and sincerity are supposed to be essential to the relationship between researchers and subjects. When researchers have to hide from or deceive subjects for methodological reasons, they need to have subjects understand the reasons for doing so and try to recover their original relationships.Researchers should respect the subjects’rights and freedom to refuse or terminate their participation in the study at any time. This point is even more salient when researchers have higher power-relationship than subjects. As regards the moral acceptability of experimental procedures and measures, there must be a clear and fair agreement reached by researchers and subjects at the outset in order to clarify each other’s responsibility. Researchers have a responsibility to abide by and comply with the provisions of commitments and obligations in the agreement.译文：Text A为什么要教科研伦理朱迪·E·斯特恩丹妮·艾略特1. 最近，我们当中的一员有机会与一名医科学生谈论她正计划要做的一个实验室轮转项目。
Book 1 Unit 1 参考答案
Unit 1 Learning for a Foreign Language录音原文Section A:11. M: Mrs. Smith, thanks very much for coming to the station. Could you describe the manwho robbed the bank this morning ?W: Well, I can only remember that the man was tall and he had dark hair.Q: What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?12. M: Was the movie as good as you had expected?W: It’s well worth the ticket. You should have gone with us.Q: How does the woman feel about the movie ?13. W: I heard that your bos s’s going to give you a vacation as a reward for your wonderfulperformance during this year.M: I hope not. I would prefer to have a promotion and less working hours.Q: What does the man want?14.M: John has found a new job. He has to deliver a lot of letters every day.W: Poor man, he must be terribly fed up with it.Q: What does the woman say about John?15.M: Did Henry have any plan to buy a car since his new house is too far away from hisoffice?W: Oh, that’s beyond his means.Q: What do we know about Henry?16.W: I want to take a bath before going to bed. Could you keep an eye on the baby, honey?M: Sure, should I feed him if he wakes up?Q: What does the woman ask the man to do ?17.M: Will Jack come to the party with us this evening?W: He said if only he had finished his lab report he would be joining us with pleasure.Q: What is Jack going to do ?18.M: This journal is quite interesting. How much does it cost?W: I don’t know exactly because I have subscribed to it. Though each issue comes a few days later by mail , it costs about 25 percent less overall.Q: Why did the woman subscribe to the journal?Conversation OneW: Good evening and welcome to tonight’s program. Our guest is Dr.Charles Adams, who is well-known for his research in the area of language learning.M: It’s a pleasure to be here.W: Now, Dr. Adams, tell us about your new book.M: Well, the name of it is Learning a Language over Eggs and Toast.W: Could you tell us about the title?M: Well, one of the most important keys to learning another language is to establish a regular study program, like planning a few minutes every morning around breakfast time.W: Now sorry for saying this, but you ideas may sound a little simplistic to our viewers.M: Well, I'm not implying that we can become fluent speakers in a matter of a few minutes here and there, but rather following a regular, consistent, and focused course of study can helpus on the way to language mastery.W: So what are some of the basic keys you are suggesting in the book?M: Well, as I just mentioned, people need to plan out their study by setting realistic and attainable goals from the beginning. And small steps, little by little, are the key. And as I have mentioned in my book, you can maximize your learning potential by learning about your own individual learning style.W: Well, Dr. Adams. What is your learning style?M: Well, I'm a very tactile learner.W: You mean one who learns through hands-on experience?M: Exactly.W: So what is my learning style?M: Well, you're going to have to read my book to find that out.W: Okay. Thanks for joining us.M: My pleasure.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. Where does this interview most probably take place?20. According to Dr. Adams, what is one of the most important points in learning a foreignlanguage?21. What is true about finding out one's individual learning style?22. Which point is NOT mentioned in the interview?Conversation TwoW: What sports do you often go in for, Mr. Clinton?M: Oh, football-both kinds, you know, soccer, and rugby. I play quite a bit of cricket, too. Do you like sports, too, Miss Li?W: Yes, very much. I play basketball, but my favorite sport is table-tennis. What's your favorite sport?M: Mine is football. It’s the best way to build up your health, I think.W: That's true. I'm interested in it, too.M: Is football very popular in China now?W: Not really. In fact, only in recent years have people taken an interest in football. It's getting more and more popular, though. What about watching the football match tomorrow evening? I've got two tickets.M: Why, yes, that'll be nice. Thank you.W: By the way, people say in Britain there are many football fans behaving as troublemakers. Is that true?M: Yes, sometimes. In fact, only a few get out of control.W: British people have a keen interest in the game, as I can see.M: Right! Football fans are so dedicated that they travel hundreds of miles to see their favorite team in action and cheer it on to victory.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have heard.23. What is the main topic of the conversation?24. What does the woman say about the present situation of football in China?25. What does the man think of British football fans?Section B:Passage OneSome mental health research has linked depressed in women with lower weight in their babies during the first year of life. They studied 632 women from small villages. The women were in good physical health and in the last three months of pregnancy.The study identified 160 of the women, or one in four, as depressed. They always felt sad or tired. They had problems eating or sleeping. They felt guilty and thought about killing themselves.The researchers compared these women with 160 others who were not depressed, Health workers then weighed and measured the babies of both groups at birth. Re-examinations took place at two, six and twelve months of age. The health workers also re-examined the mental health of the mothers.Babies whose mothers remained depressed grew less than the babies of the other women. The babies of the depressed mothers were also more likely to get sick. Earlier studies showed that ten to fifteen percent of pregnant women and new mothers in Western nations suffer from depression. Other studies in South Aisa have found that depression affects almost two times as many women in developing countries.A new program will be started to help these new mothers. In the program health workers will visit new mothers for up to a year. The workers offer advice about things like health and cleanliness. The health workers will also listen to the mother's problems and suggest some easy things at first that she can do for her baby. The program will be tested for three years to see how well it succeeds.Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. What is the research mainly about?27. Which of the following is a finding of the research?28. What do the health workers do to help the depressed women according to the passage? Passage TwoThe oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids.Some of the pyramids still look much as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often , for stone to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape has made them less likely to fall into ruin. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess the methods uesd. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. What caused the damage to some of the pyramids?30. What helped to preserve the pyramids?31. How can we guess at the methods uesd to build the pyramids?Passage ThreeThere are three groups of English learners: beginners, intermediate learners, and learners of special English. Beginners need to learn the basics of English. Students who have reached an intermediate level benefit from learning general English skills. But what about students who want to learn specialist English for their work or professional life? Most students, who fit into this third group have a clear idea about what they want to learn. A bank clerk , for example, wants to use this specialist vocabulary and technical terms of finance. But for teachers, deciding how to teach specialist English is not always so easy. For a start, the variety is enormous. Every field from airline pilots to secretaries has its own vocabulary and technical terms. Teachers also need to have an up-to-date knowledge of that specialist language, and not many teachers are exposed to working environments outside the classroom. These issues have influenced the way specialist English is taught in schools. This type of course is usually known as English for Specific Purposes, or ESP and there are ESP courses for almost every area of professional and working life. In Britain, for example, there are courses which teach English for doctors, lawyers, reporters, travel agents and people working in the hotel industry. By far, the most popular ESP courses are for business English.Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.32. What is the speaker mainly talking about?33. What is the characteristic of learners of special English?34. Who needs ESP courses most?35. What are the most popular ESP courses in Britain?Section CA new report says the Himalayan mountains are threatened by the warming of the Earth's climate. The report says human activities are partly responsible for the warming temperatures. The climate changes threaten people's lives, the local economy and the environment.The Himalayas are the highest mountain system in the world. A team of mountain climbers from Britain, New Zealand and Chile recently traveled to the Himalayas. They gathered information about the environment. They spoke to local people and other travelers about the condition of the world's most famous mountains. Their findings confirmed the above report. They found that warmer weather has been melting huge mountains of ice in the Himalayas. These melting glaciers are creating lakes that could overflow and flood wide areas. Temperatures in the area have risen one degree Celsius during the past thirty years. Satellite maps show that the glaciers are shrinking at a rate of thirty to forty meters each year.The study identified almost 5,000 glacier lakes in Nepal and Bhutan. Researchers say forty-four of these lakes could overflow during the next five years. UN officials say this flooding could have serious effects on local communities and the environment. However, they say it may be possible to remove water from the lakes before they overflow and use that water to create energy.Observers say community action is helping to restore the mountain environment. However, researchers say the Himalayas have been harmed by an increase in visitors to the area, over-cutting of trees and other environmental destruction. UN officials say the glacier melt in the Himalayas should be a warning to industrial countries to reduce heat -trapping gases thatcause global warming.参考答案Part I WritingIs a Foreign language Learning Necessary?Facing translation problems, some people turn to translation software and language tools for help. It seems that one can make it possible to translate any language to another by downloading those software and tools from the Internet.Offering wide range of translation services such as online translation, language localizations and translation of texts and e-mails, translation software and language tools seem to play an increasing important role in the 21st century. On this point, many people argue that it is unnecessary to learn a foreign language. They think that now that translation software and language tools are so powerful and convenient, why should one spare no pains to study a foreign language? All in all, they believe dictionaries and human translators will be replaced some day.However, in my opinion, language learning is necessary. As a student, acquisition of knowledge should be given top priority, so does language learning. Using their own talents to translate languages will give people much pleasure and a sense of fulfillment and achievement, which can not be gained by using translation software and language tools. So a foreign language learning is necessary.Part II Reading Comprehension1-7DBCDACB8 A little teamwork 9. Enriched iron-fortified 10. especially importantPart III Listening Comprehension11-15 DCBCB 16-20 DACCC21-25 DBDBC 26-30 BCBCB31-35 CCBBA36 responsible 37 threaten 38 environment 39 climbers 40 gathered41 confirmed 42 melting 43 shrinking44 Researchers say 44 of these lakes could overflow during the next five years.45 However, they say it may be possible to remove water from the lakes before theyoverflow and use that water to create energy.46 However, researchers say that the Himalayas have been harmed by an increase in visitors to the area, overcutting of trees and other environmental destructionPart IV Reading Comprehension47-51 EHALB 52-56 MJDGI57-61 AADCB 62-66 BACBDPart V Cloze67-71 ACBBC 72-76 ABBBCC77-81 BCBAC 82-86 BABACPart VI Translation87. Now that we have finished the course,88. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience89. a deep insight into English-speaking countries90. Just as I was getting out of the car91.the instructor communicates with students using computer technology。
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why study language答案
1、让自己沉浸其中
除非你开始运用这种外语来思考，掌握至少快速掌握一门新的语
言几乎是不可能的。但是怎么能够用一种还不会说的外语来思考问题
呢？
答案很简单，就是让自己浸润到其中。旅行在国外，你的耳边总
能萦绕着一种新的语言，它的发音，节奏，语调在街上，公交上，电
视上等。你的大脑就已经开始处理和解释这种新语言了。
比只是简单的旅行一趟更好的方法是参加某种志愿活动来强迫
自己”运转”于一种新语言中，或者是在海外工作。而最好的方法是
完全融进当地的生活（例如寄居在当地一个家庭里），并且要和说本
土语言的人完全隔离。
融进当地，融进他们的音乐，文化，媒体，政治，运动，家庭等
等。给自己创造一个这样的环境，那你就成功一半了。
2、忘掉翻译：像小孩一样去思考
小孩子们是怎样学会说话的？在无意识中，毫无羞怯的情况下，
通过模仿，复述各种听到的语言，就是这样。
所以如果你的发音不太准，或者你记不清正确的语言时态，怎么
办？开口去说，即使看起来你是在胡言乱语。一定要抑制你企图翻译
成本土语言的冲动，这是通往流利外语的唯一捷径。
与其进入一个餐馆，用一句事先背好的短语向服务员点单，不如
听听当地人是如何点单的，尽可能的模仿他们。包括在打招呼，闲聊
时。注意他们说话时的面部表情；学习他们的口型。
就像孩童一样模仿他们的表情和声音。虽然你也许不是很准确的
理解他们所说的，但这最终的结果是会让你在适当场合想起这些声音、
短语、词汇。他们会在想要的时候出现在你脑海里，奇迹般的。这是
用一种新语言思考问题的一道门槛。
3、如何去说
除了日常的问候语外，有一个句子你一定要记住而且时刻要准备
好说，它就是”How do you say that、what is that called?”
做一个有好奇心的路行者，随时准备问问题，和当地人保持亲近。
用不了多少时间，你会发现他们正在接受你，开始习惯和你沟通交流。
这样日常的和当地人的交流是最好的老师：设立一个目标，每天要交
谈多少句-问一些你感兴趣但又不知道怎么说的事情。即使这样的交
谈也许不是能很顺利的完成，你也是在进步中。
4、写出来
在每次交谈之后，简单的记下你能记住的那些没听太明白的话。
（如果你也写旅行博客的话，这就有双重作用了）。
然后回去查查字典。找到那些单词，在你的脑子里重新组装那些
话语。然后，下一次的交谈里，把你学会的词用出来。
5、利用词源，找出关系
你是否发现过，有一些词在不同的语言里竟然表达同一个意思？
这叫做”同源”。通过同源词的规则，你立即会增加好几百的词汇量。
例如，大多数拉丁语里以”ion”结尾的词在英语里也实用。
例如：information/information,donation/nonacid
相同的道理，跨语言的单词一般会有相同的词根，所以利用现有
的知识学习，事情会变的容易（例如奶酪在法语里是frontage而在
意大利语里是DiMaggio）。研究显示，一旦你掌握了一门第二语言，
你的大脑就慢慢变得更容易掌握其他种语言了。不再烦恼，一切变的
越来越顺利。
6、看电影，听音乐，K歌，读报纸和杂志，这些不但有趣而且
能提高你的发音和理解
每次阅读中文时，我都会遇到很大的麻烦，因为我不经常使用中
文，而且中文字不表音。但是我看中文的MTV，跟着歌词，这样我学
会了很多汉字，而且字的发音也越来越准确。