风电专业术语中英文对照

1、风力机wind turbine

2、风力发电机组wind turbine generator system (WTGS)

3、风电场wind power station; wind farm

4、水平轴风力机horizontal axis wind turbine

5、垂直轴风力机vertical axis wind turbine

6、轮毂（风力机）Hub(for wind turbines)

7、机舱nacelle

8、支撑结构（风力机）support structure (for wind turbine)

9、关机（风力机）shutdown (for wind turbine)

10、紧急关机（风力机）emergency shutdown(for wind turbine)

11、空转（风力机）idling(for wind turbine)

12、锁机（风力机）blocking (for wind turbine)

13、停机（风力机）parking

14、静止standstill

15、制动器（风力机）brake(for wind turbine)

16、停机制动（风力机）parking brake (for wind turbine)

17、风轮转速（风力机）rotor speed (for wind turbine)

18、控制系统（风力机）control system (for wind turbine)

19、保护系统（风力发电系统）protection system (for WTGS)

设计和安全参数

20、设计工况design situation

21、载荷情况load case

22、外部条件（风力机）external conditions (for wind turbine)

23、设计极限design limits

24、极限状态limit state

25、安全寿命safe life

风特性

26、风速wind speed

27、风矢量wind velocity

28、额定风速（风力机）rated wind speed(for wind turbine)

29、切入风速cut-in wind speed

30、切出风速cut-out wind speed

31、年平均annual average

32、年平均风速annual average wind speed

33、平均风速mean wind speed

34、极端风速extreme wind speed

35、风切变wind shear 36、下风向down wind

37、上风向up wind

38、阵风gust

39、粗糙长度roughness length

40、湍流强度turbulence intensity

41、风场wind site

42、测量参数measurement parameters

43、测量位置measurement seat

44、最大风速maximum wind speed

45、风功率密度wind energy density

46、阵风影响gust influence

47、环境environment

48、气候climate

49、海洋气候ocean climate

50、室内气候indoor climate

51、极端最高extreme

52、极端最高extreme maximum

53、年最高annual maximum

54、月平均温度mean monthly temperature

55、空气湿度air humidity

56、绝对湿度absolute humidity

57、相对湿度relative humidity

58、雨rain

59、冻雨freezing rain

60、雾凇;霜rime

61、雾fog

62、盐雾salt fog

63、标准大气压standard air pressure

64、平均海平面mean sea level

65、太阳辐射solar radiation

66、直接太阳辐射direct solar radiation

67、天空辐射sky radiation

68、太阳常数solar constant

69、黑体black body

70、白体white body

71、温室效应greenhouse effect

72、表面温度surface temperature

与电网连接

73、输出功率（风力发电机组）output power

74、额定功率（风力发电机组）rated power 功率特性测试

75、功率特性power performance

76、功率系数power coefficient

77、扫掠面积swept area

78、测量功率曲线measured power

79、可利用率（风力发电机组）availability(for WTGS)

80、数据组（测试功率特性）data set(for power performance measurement)

81、精度（风力发电机组）accuracy(for WTGS)

82、测量误差uncertainty in measurement

83、测量周期measurement period

84、实验场地test site

85、气流畸变flow distortion

86、障碍物obstacles

87、风障wind break

88、声压级sound pressure level

89、声级weighted sound pressure level; sound level

90、值向性（风力发电机组）directivity(for WTGS)

91、音值tonality

92、风的基准风速acoustic reference wind speed

93、标准风速standardized wind speed

94、基准高度reference height

95、基准粗糙长度reference roughness length

96、基准距离reference distance

97、掠射角grazing angle

98、比恩法method of bins

99、标准误差standard uncertainly

100、风能利用系数rotor power coefficient 101、力矩系数torque coefficient

102、额定力矩系数rated torque coefficient 103、起动力矩系数starting torque coefficient 104、最大力矩系数maximum torque coefficient 105、过载度ratio of over load

106、风力发电机组输出特性output characteristic of WTGS

107、调节特性regulating characteristics

108、平均噪音average noise level

109、机组效率efficiency of WTGS

110、机组寿命service life

111、度电成本cost per kilowatt hour of the electricity generated by WTGS

风轮

112、风轮wind rotor

113、风轮直径rotor diameter

114、风轮扫掠面积rotor swept area

115、风轮仰角tilt angle of rotor shaft

116、风轮偏航角yawing angle of rotor shaft 117、风轮额定转速rated turning speed of rotor 118、风轮最高转速maximum turning speed of rotor

119、风轮尾流rotor wake

120、尾流损失wake losses

121、风轮稳定rotor stability

122、实度损失the degree of actual loss

123、叶片数number of blades

124、叶片blade

125、等截面叶片constant chord blade

126、变截面叶片面积variable chord blade 127、叶片投影面积projected area of blade 128、叶片长度length of blade

129、叶根root of blade

130、叶尖tip of blade

131、叶尖速度tip speed

132、桨距角pitch angle

133、翼型airfoil

134、前缘leading edge

135、后缘tailing edge

136、几何弦长geometric chord of airfoil

137、平均几何弦长mean geometric chord of airfoil

138、气动弦线aerodynamic chord of airfoil 139、翼型厚度thickness of airfoil

140、翼型相对厚度relative thickness of airfoil 141、厚度函数thickness function of airfoil 142、翼型族the family of airfoil

143、叶片根梢比ratio of tip-section chord to root-section chord

144、叶片展弦比aspect ratio

145、叶片安装角setting angle of blade

146、叶片扭角twist of blade

147、叶片几何攻角angle of attack of blade 148、叶尖损失tip losses

149、叶片损失blade losses

150、颤振flutter

151、迎风机构orientation mechanism

152、调速机构regulating mechanism

153、风轮偏侧式调速机构regulating mechanism of turning wind rotor out of the wind sideward

154、变桨距调节机构regulating mechanism by adjusting the pitch of blade

155、导流罩nose

156、顺桨feathering

157、阻尼板spoiling flap

158、风轮空气动力特性aerodynamic