2020学年徐汇区初三英语一模试卷

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2019-2020学年上海市徐汇区九年级(上)期末英语试卷(1)

2019-2020学年上海市徐汇区九年级（上）期末英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics， Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A.r o bberyB.gl o balC.sp o tlessD.h o rrible2. Never be too proud． There is always ___________room for improvement to become perfect．（）A.aB.anC.theD./3. Tom and I both got an e﹣dictionary． His e﹣dictionary is cheaper than___________．（）A.meB.myC.myselfD.mine4. With great efforts and a strong will， the teenager has made a lot of ___________．（）A.progressB.achievementplaintD.friend5. Some learners listen to BBC to improve English， while ___________may prefer American shows．（）A.otherB.the otherC.othersD.another6. ___________special idea to show the hot social problems in the movie!（）A.WhatB.What aC.What anD.How7. To get enough fresh water， people remove salt ___________sea water in some areas．（）A.intoB.fromC.aboveD.against8. Reading is one of ___________and useful skills a human being can pick up．（）A.enjoyableB.more enjoyableC.most enjoyableD.the most enjoyable9. The toy company has promised ___________all the models from non﹣plastic materials．（）A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.made10. In the past 10 years ， the American artist ___________many wonderful cartoon characters．（）A.createdB.has createdC.was creatingD.had created11. It was said that tea didn't appear in the western world ___________the early 17th century．（）A.untilB.sinceC.beforeD.after12. Having too much loud noise around us ___________sometimes make people crazy．（）A.needB.shouldC.canD.ought to13. According to NASA， in 2024 the first woman ___________on the moon．（）A.is landedB.was landedC.has been landedD.will be landed14. The F1 driver is hugely talented， ___________he still works hard to achieve his goals．（）A.soB.butC.ifD.though15. Unlike human beings， cats can't smile and their looks seem cold and ___________．（）A.horriblyB.bravelyC.gentlyD.unfriendly16. Sorry for the inconvenience， for the workers ___________the museum at the moment．（）A.are repairingB.were repairingC.repairedD.have repaired17. Iceland will completely disappear in the world if we ___________nothing to the environment．（）A.doB.didC.have doneD.will do18. After receiving an e﹣mail of apology， the client felt better and stopped___________any more．（）plainB.to complainplainingplained19. ﹣﹣ Sorry， I've got the wrong book． Could you wait a minute？﹣﹣ ___________（）A.You are welcome．B.It's so nice of you．C.All right．D.Congratulations!20. ﹣﹣ ___________﹣﹣ I'm sorry． I don't really agree with you．（）A.The cartoon movie is too boring for us．B.Let's have an outing after the final exam．C.Have you heard about Tom these days？D.Who is the director of our school play？Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）Have you noticed some dogs putting their heads out of cars？ It is really a bad habit．It is said that dogs like to do so because they are curious about what they see．Many dogs arenot tall enough to have a clear（1）_______of the outside world from the front seat， and most dogs are too short to see clearly from the back seat． Trying to put their heads out of the window is a good way to（2）_______out their surroundings and enjoy a nice， cool breeze at the same time．It's actually not a good idea for dogs to do so． If your dog become overexcited and falls or jumps from your（3）_______car， it could injure itself． Some dust in the wind can make some dogs sick． High﹣speed wind can（4）_______a dog's ear． Plus， dogs can be easily injuredby flying small stones or other things． So， be careful when you take a dog with you in car．Australia is home to crocodiles． Thanks to world ﹣ first drones（无人机）， people are safer from crocodile attack．The high ﹣ tech drones were（1）_______ near Queensland，along creeks， riverbeds，and beaches．They are trying to find out animals as they went．There were five attacks in Queensland's touristic north between 2017 and 2018，（2）_______ two deadly attacks， and unusual sightings more than 40 milometers inland．The technology solution came from using newly developed shark﹣spotting drones to findout another kind of animals． As the pilot（3）_______the drone， the video is monitored and a warning message is sent back to the pilot when it picks up on something dangerous below．Designers say the finding is 93 percent（4）_______， while human's eye is around 16 to 19 percent correct．"A lot of time above crocodiles，a lot of images fed into the program as it's a learning program，which means it then gets better at spotting" the designer said．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）The team are working on a couple of unsolved________of this century．（mystery）Many important events were held in the________half of the year．（two）The________is so exciting that you can have a lot of food for thought．（speak）There's a large________of soft drinks to choose from in this store．（various）It's a pity that the world famous church was________damaged by a fire．（serious）The report says the faster you read， the________you understand what you've read．（little）It's worrying that some students are________of the risk of playing computer games．（aware）Don't forget to________the date， the price and the signature on the contract．（examination）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China．（改为反意疑问句）The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China，________？Mike has found________ information on Chinese history．（对划线部分提问）________information has Mike found on Chinese history？They're making cartoon models ________．（对划线部分提问）________ they making cartoon models？Tom hates ironing clothes． Kitty hates ironing clothes， too．（保持句意不变）________Tom________Kitty likes ironing clothes．The monitor asked Miss Li． Can we do the short play next week？（改为宾语从句）The monitor asked Miss Li________ could do the short play the next week．A sudden loud noise from nowhere woke me up in the early morning．（改为被动语态）I________up by a sudden loud noise from nowhere in the early morning．the Internet， because of， stores， losing their customers， the development of， are （连词成句）________．Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A.Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys．My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a trip to the cinema．It was dark and was raining hard．With the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us． Johnny pulled to a stop and I came out, ran to the grass and grabbed a small, wet, frightened creature． It was freezing cold and so tiny that it fit intothe palm of my hand but I still wasn't sure what it was．It stayed close to me for warmthand comfort． I wrapped it safely in my woolen hat had suggested that my husband turn back and go home． We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears, long hindlegs and was greyish brown in color． Once home, we filled a box with old newspaper and a warm towel．We fed it milk and bread and hoped it would survive． We named our new animal Bobsy． We all loved it at first sight．Our boys were happy with the little animal and it seemed to enjoy all theattention． Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realized it was broken． We rushed to the vet, who said, "It's only a rabbit, I'll put it to sleep．" Our response was a very decisive, "________!"We found another vet and were told that she was a baby hare． We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would be fine．After her recovery, Bobsy learned to use the kitty litter tray． She would comb her long ears with her front paws． Her favourite treats were chocolate drops and she was so smart that she would help herself to them straight from the packet． The local paper heard about________ and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her． We hadher for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her．（1）Johnny and his wife saw a little animal________．A.on the way to the cinemaB. on the way back from the cinemaC. in their house gardenD. in their friend's home．（2）When the little animal was found， it was everything EXCEPT________．A.coldB. warmC. frightenedD. wet．（3）On the third day with us， the little animal got hurt because of________．A.the attentionB. JonnyC. the doorD. Bobsy．（4）The underlined sentence "No way!" means "________!"A.We don't allow you to do soB. We have no choice but to agree with youC. There is no chance for it to become betterD. There is no way for it to go back home．（5）The underlined word "this"refers to the fact that________．A.the little animal loved chocolate drops bestB.the little animal didn't get herself hurt any moreC.the little animal got better after staying in a box for a weekD.the little animal was smart enough to look after herself well．（6）The writer wrote this passage to________．A.give advice on how to keep a pet at homeB.record the detail of Bobsy for the local paperC.memorize the happy time with BobsyD.look for a new owner of Bobsy．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Could you imagine a library where you borrow tools, appliances and sport gear（用具）? As a student, Sabrina could see the simple solution to a problem ﹣﹣ in order to reduce waste and create a good effect on our environment, perhaps we should try sharing the things we have．When she arrived in Brisbane four years ago．Sabrina had nothing with her but a suitcase full of clothes and a laptop．To start settling in, she asked friends if she could borrow the things she needed．Over time, as she started to have things of her own, she would （1）_______them to her friends in return．She then came to the conclusion that we don't need to own every single tool for every single（2）_______, we just need to have them: we need a place where we can borrowwhat we need ﹣﹣ in other words, a library． Sabrina decided to put her idea into action and so the Brisbane Tool Library was born．Within two years the tool library has grown to over 225 members and today is run by a team of volunteers, mostly women, from 13 different nationalities． For a small membership fee, the library offers（3）_______from hand and power tools to sporting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment．The library now has over 500 items in its storeroom with another 500 waiting to come． These are items that would otherwise have gone into Landfill when their owners are （4）_______them sitting on the shelf ﹣﹣ most are still new． "It doesn't need to be like this, " says Sabrina． "It's not just about reducing waste when things are at the（5）_______ of their life cycle． And recycling is not enough． We need to rethink purchasing from the very beginning． We need some change．"It's all part of the rise of the share economy, where phone apps allow （6）_______ to share rarely ﹣ used good with people who need them． Libraries have been around for centuries offering public use of shared resources．（1）A.lendB.reportC.readD.sell（2）A.excuseB.successC.purposeD.secret（3）A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing（4）A.fond ofB.tired ofC.surprised atD.afraid of（5）A.startB.topC.restD.end（6）A.learnersB.officersersD.designersC.Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）If you have ever had trouble things you should do or would like to do， you have experienced procrastination（拖延症）．When you procrastinate， instead of working on important meaningful tasks， you find yourself performing meaningless activities．If you are a procrastinator， perhaps you spend lots of time watching TV， playing video games， checking Facebook， eating， cleaning or walking back and forth through the room． Afterwards， you feel powerless and have the f （1）________of guilt and trouble． Once again， you end up doing nothing．Sound familiar？L （2）________ people don't do anything and are just fine with it． Procrastinators，however，want to actually do something but can't force themselves to s（3）________ Another fact about procrastination is that it is d （4）________ from relaxation．Relaxingrecharges you with energy． But procrastination makes you not energetic． The less energy you have， the greater the chances of you putting off your responsibilities， and， once more， you will achieve nothing．My dad always used to say， "Peter， you need to learn how to give yourself orders．" I would always answer， "I tell myself what to do， I just don't listen．"Most likely， failure of the ability to listen to o（5）________is the main reason． The scientific name of this ability is self ﹣ regulation．Self﹣regulation is the ability to actively control your emotions．The more developed this ability is，the more often you will do what you tell yourself to do．Good news is it is possible to have self﹣regulation by t（6）________．You need to begin by setting the bar as low as possible． Creating habits isn't about quantity； it's about small steps and regular repetition．Once you learn a new habit， you can exercise your willpower muscle（肌肉）．As you s（7）________raise the bar，your willpower will gain strength day by day．Gradual changes are more pleasant than sudden， great changes． Therefore bigger cussess can be made．D.Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）Electives（选修课）are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn something exciting， and they're a welcome break from regular courses like maths and physics． Here are just a few of the exciting electives lucky teenagers can take in some of China's middle schools．●Self﹣defense skillsA school from ChongqingThe school offers a self ﹣ defense course ﹣﹣ just for girls． Those who attend the lessons have the chance to study basic self﹣protection skills in a one ﹣ on ﹣ one practice． They learn how to get away when they need to and defend themselves against attacks． "I feel safer in myself now，" said Zhang Yi， 15， a girl student．● PotteryA school from TianjinThe famous pottery scene in a movie called Ghost is a lasting memory for many movie ﹣goers． Young artists at the school love to get their hands dirty creating beautiful pieces． Students learn how to design and make various clay projects． At the end， they have the skills to make their won clay bowls， cups， vases and pots．●Horse ridingA school from BeijingEquestrians（马术）can look pretty cool， can't they？ Teenagers at this school can now choose a course in riding skills． They're taught to communicate with their horses and howto use reins． To ride a horse in the proper way， a student must hold the head forward and keep his back straight． Students come away from this elective not only knowing how toride a horse gracefully， but also physically fitter!●CoupletsA school from NanjingHow many of you can write a couplet？ This old literary（文学的）form is slowly disappearing， but Chinese culture lovers at the school are trying to make it alive． Fortheir elective， teenagers study old couplets and try to rhyme（押韵）their ownlines． Many of this year's students can't wait for the Spring Festival， when they'll be ableto show off their new skills．（1）Maths and physics are electives in middle schools of China ，aren't they？________ （2）How many electives in Chinese middle schools are introduced in the article？________（3）Which elective course is especially designed for girl students？________（4）What kind of art works can students have at the end of the elective "Pottery"？________（5）What are the common advantages of "Self﹣defense skills" and "horse riding"？ Both of the electives enable students________（6）Whom will the elective "Couplets" probably attract？ Why？________Ⅶ. Writing （作文）Write at least 60 words to introduce the elective you have attended at school．请以"My favorite elective"（我最喜欢的选修课）为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文介绍你在学校参加过得印象深刻的选修课．谈谈该课程的学习内容以及你的学习体会．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分，标点符号不占格）________________________________________________．参考答案与试题解析2019-2020学年上海市徐汇区九年级（上）期末英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics， Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）1.【答案】B【解析】哪个的划线部分的发音不同？2.【答案】D【解析】不要太骄傲．总是有改进的空间来变得完美．3.【答案】D【解析】我和Tom都有一本电子字典．他的电子字典比我的便宜．4.【答案】A【解析】在巨大的努力和坚强的意志下，这个十几岁的青少年已经取得了很大的进步．5.【答案】C【解析】一些学习者听BBC来提高英语水平，而其他人可能更喜欢美国节目．6.【答案】B【解析】在电影中表现社会热点问题是一个多么特别的想法啊！7.【答案】B【解析】一些地区的人们从海水里去除盐来获得足够的淡水．8.【答案】D【解析】阅读是人类能够学会的最重要和有用的技能之一．9.【答案】C【解析】这家玩具公司已经答应用非塑料材料制作所有的模型．10.【答案】B【解析】在过去的十年里，这位美国艺术家创造了许多精彩的卡通人物．11.【答案】A【解析】据说茶直到17世纪初才出现在西方世界．12.【答案】C【解析】在我们周围有太多的噪音有时会让人发疯．13.【答案】D【解析】根据美国宇航局的说法，2024年第一位女性将登上月球．14.【答案】B【解析】这位F1赛车手很有天赋，但是他仍然努力工作以实现自己的目标．15.【答案】D【解析】不像人类，猫不能微笑而且看起来很冷漠和不友好．16.【答案】A【解析】很抱歉给您带来不便，因为工作人员此时正在修理博物馆．17.【答案】A如果我们不对环境做任何事，冰岛就会在世界上完全消失．18.【答案】C【解析】在收到一封道歉的电子邮件后，这位客户觉得好多了，并且不再抱怨了．19.【答案】C【解析】﹣﹣对不起，我拿错书了．你能等一下吗？﹣﹣好的．20.【答案】A【解析】﹣﹣这部卡通电影对我们来说太无聊了．﹣﹣不好意思，我不太同意你的看法．Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）【答案】B,A,E,D【解析】短文讲了一些狗把头伸出车外，详细地介绍了狗这样做的原因，及其带来的一些危险．【答案】E,A,C,D【解析】短文讲了澳大利亚是鳄鱼的故乡，多亏了世界上第一架无人机，人们才更安全地免受鳄鱼的攻击．详细地介绍了无人机是如何帮助人们的．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）【答案】mysteries【解析】这个小组正在研究本世纪的几个未解之谜【答案】second【解析】下半年举行了许多重要活动．【答案】speech【解析】演讲很激动人心，你可以有很多思考的余地．【答案】variety这家商店有各种各样的软饮料可供选择．【答案】seriously【解析】很遗憾世界著名的教堂被一场大火严重损坏．【答案】less【解析】报告说你读得越快，你就越不了解你读过的东西．【答案】unaware【解析】令人担忧的是有些学生不知道玩电脑游戏的风险．【答案】examine【解析】别忘了检查合同上的日期、价格和签名．Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）【答案】couldn't he/ she【解析】这个新来的人只能说出中国几个城市的名字．这个新来的人只能说出中国几个城市的名字，是吗？【答案】a large amount of,How much【解析】Mike发现了大量有关中国历史的资料．Mike发现了多少有关中国历史的资料？【答案】with3Dprintingtechnology,How are【解析】他们正在用3D打印技术制作卡通模型．他们正在怎样制作卡通模型？【答案】Neither,nor【解析】Tom讨厌熨衣服． Kitty也讨厌熨衣服．Tom和Kitty都讨厌熨衣服．【答案】if/whether they【解析】班长问李老师，我们下星期能做短剧吗？班长问李老师是否他们下星期能做短剧．【答案】was woken在清晨一声突然的巨响把我吵醒了．在清晨我被一声突然的巨响吵醒了．【答案】Stores are losing their customers because of the development of the Internet．【解析】Stores are losing their customers because of the development of the Internet．由于互联网的发展，商店正在失去顾客．Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A.Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）【答案】ABCADC【解析】本文讲了作者50年前在去电影院的路上捡到一只兔子，然后和这兔子一起生活度过7年快乐时光的故事．B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）【答案】ACBBDC【解析】本文介绍了Sabrina建立布里斯班工具库的灵感来源、过程及其发展．这个工具库通过分享自己拥有的工具来减少浪费，并对环境产生好的影响．C.Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）【答案】eelings,azy,tart,ifferent,urselves,raining,lowly【解析】本文作者介绍了如何通过训练来加强自我管理，锻炼自己的意志力，从而改变拖延症．D.Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）【答案】No， they aren't．,There are four．,Self﹣defense skills．,They can have their own clay bowls， cups ， vases and pots．,to become ftter， stronger and moreconfident．,ItattractsthosewholoveChineseliterature（literaryworks），becauseinthecoursetheycanlearnthattraditionalwayofwritingcoupletsandmakethedisappeari ngskillalive/becausetheycantrycreatingnewcoupletsinthecomingSpringFestivalandshowthebeautyoftraditionalChineseskill【解析】本文介绍了中国中学里出现的一些选修课：防身技能课、陶艺课、马术课和对联课．Ⅶ. Writing （作文）【答案】My favorite electiveMy favorite elective is self﹣defense course．（点题，最喜欢的选修课程） It is one of the most popular electives in our school． It teaches us how to protect ourselves in time of danger．【高分句型一】（学习内容） In my opinion， it's useful and necessary for us students， especally for girls to master self﹣defence skills．【高分句型二】 Besides，students can take the opportunity to build up their strength． As far as I know， many more students plan to take self﹣defense course next term．（学习体会）【解析】【高分句型一】It teaches us how to protect ourselves in time of danger．它教我们如何在危险的时候保护自己．how to protect ourselves 如何保护我们自己，是疑问词接不定式结构．【高分句型二】In my opinion， it's useful and necessary for us students， especally for girls to master self ﹣defence skills．在我看来，这是有用的和必要的我们学生，特别是女孩掌握自卫技能．It is+形容词 for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是…的．。

14 2025上海徐汇区高考英语一模(含答案)

2024学年第一学期徐汇区学习能力诊断卷高三英语试卷(考试时间105分钟满分115分) 2024. 12I. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Pioneers in artificial intelligence win the Nobel Prize in physicsThe 2024 Nobel Prize in physics has been awarded to JohnHopfield and Geoffrey Hinton. They are known for theirfundamental discoveries in machine learning, ___1___paved theway for how artificial intelligence is used today.Machine learning differs from traditional software. The softwarereceives data, which is processed according to a“clear description, and___2___(produce)the results. In machine learning, the computer learns by example, enabling it to tackle problems that are too complicated ___3___(manage)by step-by-step instructions.Hinton and Hopfield___4___(credit)with using tools from physics to advance basic research in the field. In 1982, Hopfield developed a model of neural(神经的)networks, today known as the Hopfield network, to describe how the brain recalls memories when___5___(feed)partial information, similar to the method your brain uses to remember a word on the tip of your tongue.Geoff Hinton and colleagues further developed the Hopfield network. To do that, Hinton used statistical physics, based on an equation invented by the nineteenth century physicist Ludwig Boltzmann, creating a "Boltzmann machine. "It can learn—not from instructions, but from ___ 6___(give)examples. A trained Boltzmann machine can recognize familiar traits(特质)in information it has not previously seen. Imagine meeting a friend's brother or sister, and you can immediately see that they___7___be related. In a similar way, the Boltzmann machine can recognize an entirely new example___8___it belongs to a category found in the training material.Hinton has also urged caution around the technology. Hinton quit his job as a vice president last year at a tech giant. He said he left because he wanted to be able to share his concerns about the risks of artificial intelligence without worrying___9___it would mean for his employer. "One of the ways in which these systems might escape control is by writing their own computer code to modify ___ 10___, ”Hinton said in a 2023interview. "That's something we need to seriously worry about. "Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedA hacker' s lifeHave you ever locked yourself out of your home and had to try to break in?First, you get a sense of___11___in succeeding. But then comes the worrying realization that if you can break into your own place as a(n)___12___, a professional could do so five times faster. So you look at the weak point in your security and fix it. Well, that's more or less how the DefCon hackers conference works.Every year passionate hackers meet at DefCon in Las Vegas to___13___ their knowledge and capabilities. Mention the word 'hacker'and many of us ___14___a seventeen-year-old geek(怪人)sitting in their bedroom, illegally hacking into the US's defence secrets in the Pentagon(五角大楼). Or we just think 'criminals'. But that is actually a misrepresentation of what most hackers do.The activities and experiments that take place at DefCon have an enormous impact on our daily lives. These are people who love the challenge of finding security gaps: computer ___15___ who can't break the habit. They look with great care at all kinds of systems, from the Internet to mobile communications to ___16___ door locks. And then they try to hack them. In doing so, they are doing all of us a great service, because they pass on their findings to the industries that design the systems, which are then able to___17___ the security holes.A typical example of this is when I attended a presentation on electronic door locks. Ironically, one of the most secure locks they demonstrated was a 4, 000-year-old Egyptian lock. But when it came to more modern devices, the presenters revealed ___18___ weaknesses in several brands of electro-mechanical locks. A bio-lock that uses a fingerprint scan for entry was___19___ , easily, by a paper clip. (Unfortunately, although all the manufacturers of the insecure locks were ___20____, not all of them responded. )II. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.When is anger justified?Anger is a complicated emotion. But is it ever morally right to be angry?And if so, when?One of the most foundational understandings of ___21___ comes from the Greek philosopher Aristotle. In his model, there's a sweet spot for our actions and emotional reactions, and it's up to you to develop practical wisdom about when you should feel what and how strongly to feel it.___22___ , let's say you're going to sleep early because you have an important meetingtomorrow and your neighbor just started playing loud music. If you can't sleep, you might ruin your meeting, so feeling angry is definitely ___23___ . But how much anger should you feel?And what actions, if any, should you take?To answer these questions, Aristotle would need to know more details. Have you ___24___ talked to your neighbor about this issue?Is it a reasonable time to be playing music?Is your neighbor trying to___25___ you, or are they just enjoying their evening?Relying on practical wisdom in Aristotle's case-by-case approach makes a lot of sense for handling 26 conflicts. But what about when there's no one to___27___for your anger?Imagine a tornado completely destroys your house while your neighbor's home is___28___. No amount of anger can undo the disaster, and there isn't really a suitable 29for your frustration.Although it's hard for us to control our anger, there might be something we can learn from it. Philosopher PF Strawson's theory suggests that experiencing anger is a natural part of human psychology that helps us communicate blame and hold each other 30, In this model, anger can___be an important part of letting us know when something immoral is happening, so ___31___ it would harm our social lives and moral communities. But finding the right response to those psychological alarm bells can be 32_. For instance, if you were supervising cruel, disrespectful young children, it might be natural to feel anger, but it would be___33___to treat their moral mistakes like those of adults.So when should you ___34___ anger?And can it ever help change things for the better?Let's imagine your community is experiencing serious health issues because a nearby factory is ___35___polluting the water supply. In unjust situations like this, it could be a moral mistake to suppress(压制)your anger, instead of channeling it into positive action.21, A. motion B. passion C. urge D. anger22. A. In conclusion B. However C. What's more D. For example23. A. exceptional B. understandable C. useless D. tragic24. A. remotely B. reluctantly C. previously D. ultimately25. A. upset B. conquer C. imitate D. motivate26. A. commercial B. domestic C. cultural D. interpersonal27. A. consult B. blame C. reject D. hide28. A. discovered B. locked C. untouched D. exploded29. A. target B. boundary C. position D. reason30. A. accountable B. adorable C. memorable D, sustainable31. A. expressing B. removing C. releasing D. following32. A. simple B. dangerous C. tricky D. sufficient33. A. mature B. wise C. easy D. wrong34. A. bring down B. act on C. bottle up D. hold back35. A. illegally B. remotely C. steadily D. inevitably Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Caroline Robbins knew that the first day of school was very, very important. Why?Because that was the day when you chose where you would sit for the entire year. Caroline realized that in some classes this choice would be made for her. The teacher would place students in alphaberical(按字母顺序的)order, meaning she would have to sit in front of Zach Rodgers yet again. Zach was attracted by Caroline, and would distract her from her work by passing notes and telling jokes to impress her. In general, being a Robbins was pretty good, but having to sit in front of Zach was definitely a drawback.In her other classes, though, Caroline would be sure to choose just the right seat. Caroline liked to think of herself as one of the cool kids, but she also did well in school and liked learning. So, Caroline wanted to sit close to the cool kids, but not too close, or she would be more interested in talking than paying attention. She also knew that it was good to be friends with the smart kids, because they could help Caroline with her schoolwork. However, she didn't want to sit too close to the smart kids. Unfortunately, at Caroline's school, the smart kids and the cool kids were not the same kids.Caroline had all of this in mind as she walked through the school's front door on the first day. She knew where her first class was, but she didn't want to be the first one there. If you were the first one there, you didn't have any control at all!Other people got to choose how close they sat to you, not the other way around. This simply would not do. So, she took her time walking down the hall, taking a minute to talk to her friend Alma, whom she hadn't seen for the entire summer.At last, she walked through the door of her first class, and there it was, the perfect seat!Two seats away from Jasmine, the smartest girl in her entire grade, and just in front of Marc, who was very cool and totally cute.There was a new guy to the left, which could be a risk, but how bad could a new guy be?So Caroline started toward the seat, being careful not to rush, when Marc's best friend Jason sat down in her chair!Sure, there were other seats, but no other perfect ones. Saddened but not discouraged, Caroline sat down in the second-best seat and immediately started planning for lunchtime, when she was determined to get the best seat in the cafeteria.36. As used in paragraph 1, the word“drawback”most nearly means“_____”A. disadvantageB. benefitC. virtueD. withdrawal37. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Caroline was often seen as a cool kid, not a smart kid.B. Caroline wanted to be the only smart kid in her school.C. If Caroline was seen as a smart kid, no one would think she was cool.D. Caroline's school was unusual in that smart kids were also cool.38. According to the passage, Caroline makes sure not to get to class too Early by____.A. taking time to fix her hairB. going to the wrong classC. waiting outside the school gateD. stopping to talk to her friend39. How did Caroline feel about the new guy sitting next to her desired seat?A. She was thrilled to have a new friend to sit next to.B. She was concerned he might be a disturbance.C. She was relieved that he didn't take the perfect seat.D. She was disappointed because he didn't look cool.(B)From the time human beings began to draw them, maps have helped people find their way around their environments. But maps can show us many things, not just which direction to go. They show the path of history, the earth's shape development of mathematics, and the progress of technology.One of the oldest-known land maps is an almost 1, 600-year-old tablet from Southwest Asia. The map shows a circle of land that is divided by a river and surrounded by ocean. Triangles on the map indicate eight different regions. And the map's text describes legendary beasts and heroes that were important to the ancient people of the area. Around AD 150, a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This addition applies mathematics to mapping and was an early attempt to show the earth's shape on a flat piece of paper. Maps gradually became much more detailed as new regions were explored and put down on paper. Also, mathematical and astronomical advances helped to perfect the world map to what we know and love today!Now that you know a little about the early history of maps, lets learn some fun facts.East at the TopThese days, most maps feature north at the top. However, during the Middle Ages, most maps had east a the top. This was done to point in the direction of the morning sun.Puzzle MapsWhen printed maps became available to the general population in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, not everyone could understand them. In fact, the first jigsaw puzzles(拼图游戏)were designed as practice maps for Eighteenth-century geography classes!Fake PlacesMapmakers need to make sure that their work is not copied by others. To protect their work, many mapmakers add made-up towns or streets to their maps. Only the original mapmaker would know about the fake entry.Modern TechnologyToday, digital maps and GPS technology have revolutionized the way we explore our world. With the touch of a screen, we can see our exact location, plan routes, and even view real-time traffic updates.40. Which of the followingpictures best shows themodern form of the Greek scientist's addition to the map?41. Fake towns or streets were often added to maps_________ .A. so that it would be clear if someone copied the mapB. to make the maps less boring and more accurateC. as a tricky challenge for people to take onD. to help people practice how to read complicated maps42. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To show the development of mapping technology.B. To explain the importance of maps throughout history.C. To introduce the history of maps and some interesting facts.D. To teach some map-making tricks and techniques.(C)Most taxi drivers need a smartphone to get to their destinations. But sharks, it seems, need nothing more than their own bodies—and Earth's magneric(磁的)field. A new study suggests some sharks can read Earth's field like a map and use it to travel long distances with accuracy.Since the 1970s, researchers have suspected that some fish can detect magnetic fields. But no one had shown that sharks use the fields to find their location or navigate(导航), partly because the animals aren't so easy to work with. It's one thing if you have a small fish, or a baby sea turtle, but when you work with sharks, you have to upscale everything.Bryan Keller, an ecologist at Florida State University, and his colleagues decided to do just that. They lined a bedroom-size cage with wire and placed a small swimming pool in the center of the cage. By running an electrical current through the wiring, they could generate a custom magnetic field in the center of the pool. The team then collected 20 young bonnet head sharks—a species known to migrate hundreds of kilometers—off the Florida coast. They placed the sharks into the pool, one at a time, and let them swim freely under three different magnetic fields, applied in random succession. One field mimicked(模仿)Earth's natural field at the spot where the sharks were collected, while the others mimicked the fields at locations 600 kilometers north and 600 kilometers south of their homes.They used software to track the sharks' responses, observing which direction in the tank they were trying to swim towards. When the young sharks were exposed to the magnetic field of the place they were captured, or "home', they stayed put. But when subjected to the southern magnetic field, the sharks persistently changed their headings to swim north, as if trying to get back home. This suggests that the sharks were using the magnetic field to guide them, similar to how humans use GPS.Surprisingly, the researchers found that the sharks didn't favor any direction when swimming under the northern field. Keller says this might be because they don't go north of their home location since there is only land there, and so they rarely have to find their way back south again. “This could support the theory that their ability to go back home is a learned behavior, "he says. They might not know what to do in the northern field because "they've never been up there. "says Keller.Keller's research adds a significant piece to the still-incomplete puzzle of shark biology. Sharks have been declining at an alarming rate due to mostly overfishing and habitat change. Studying the life cycles and migration patterns of sharks can help us understand what areas to protect when managing marine spaces.43. Why is it difficult for researchers to prove that sharks can read Earth's field?A. Sharks are too hard to follow and observe.B. Sharks are not sensitive to magnetic fields.C. Sharks are difficult to study in a laboratory setting.D. Sharks are on the list of endangered species.44. According to Keller, what might be the reason why sharks don't favor any direction when swimming under the northern magnetic field?A. They don't like the climate in the northB. They've never been to the north of their home before.C. They learned to do so when they were young.D. The northern magnetic field was not strong enough.45. From the passage, we can infer that Keller's research is significant because it_______.A. provides anew method for capturing sharksB. supports the idea that sharks' migration patterns are randomC. adds crucial information to our understanding of shark biologyD. suggests that sharks should be protected from overfishing46. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Sharks use Earth's magnetic field to find their way on seas.B. Researchers discovered a new way to study sharks in labs.C. Shark populations are declining due to habitat change.D. Sharks have a learned behavior of returning to their home.Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.The power of placebo(安慰剂)Have you ever taken a pill for a headache and felt instant relief even though there's no way the medicine could have taken effect so quickly?If so, you've personally experienced a medical phenomenon known as the placebo effect. ______47______In the above situation regarding your headache, the active ingredient(成分)couldn't have been responsible for your reduced pain. So why did the symptoms improve?Scientists don't completely understand the mechanisms behind the effect, but they have determined that an individual's conditioning and expectations likely play a major role. With your headache, for example, you expected the painkiller to work because pills have relieved your headaches in the past. ______48_______In fact, the latter means a placebo can still work even when someone knows it's not real medicine!Other factors that can influence how well a treatment works include being told it's effective by a doctor, your doctor's body language or tone of voice, and the knowledge that you're taking action to solve the problem.______49______If you believe a drug will be ineffective at relieving your symptoms, for instance, it is less likely to work. Even worse, if you expect to suffer side effects from your medication, you probably will. This puts doctors in a tricky position—they're required by law to inform patients of risks, yet doing so could negatively affect recovery. The best way to avoid this undesirable effect, according to some experts, is for doctors to phrase dangers in the most encouraging way possible or ask people if they're willing to remain unaware of minor side effects.The power of the placebo effect opens up an exciting opportunity to explore new avenues. Though we may not fully grasp how the placebo effects work, one thing is clear: our minds have an amazing ability to shape not only our thoughts but also our physical health. ______ 50______Ⅲ. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.51.Why we hate phone callsSuddenly a sound rings out, stopping you in your tracks. Panicking, you search for where it could be coming from. It's your phone, and if you're like a quarter of 18 to 30-year-olds in a recent British study, you probably won't answer it. The same study found that 70%of the people in this age group prefer text messages to phone calls. Why do so many young people hate phonecalls?While previous generations grew up using landlines to talk to their friends smartphone-equipped younger people have grown up used to using text messages for social conversations. There's less pressure with texting. You can read and respond to messages on your own schedule, and you can take time to think about what you want to say rather than being put on the spot during a phone call. Besides, when you can craft a reply free of interruption, you have greater control over your contributions to a conversation. Communication like phone calls can lead people to feel a loss of control and the corresponding anxiety. Many young people report associating phone calls, particularly those without prior warning, with bad news.This means that new social codes are being established. Many people will now text someone to see if they're available to take a phone call. If someone doesn't feel able to sum something up in a few short messages, they might leave a long voice note.But this doesn't mean that anxiety around communication has been stopped. Evidence suggests that texting can also cause anxiety. Many times, texting anxiety comes from frustration, fear, and worry over the reactions of other people. For instance, a short response to your long message might be interpreted as a cold shrug and many people report tensions from being "left on read"—when you know someone has read your message, but they don't, or won't, reply.IV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52. 房间里堆满了主人从世界各地收来的古董。

2020届九年级英语一模试卷A卷

2020届九年级英语一模试卷A卷一、听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给A、B、C (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）Why did Mr. Smith go to Hangzhou?A . To visit a factory.B . To give a talk.C . To have a holiday.2. （1分）听对话，选择正确答案（）A . Seven times.B . Once.C . Five times.3. （1分）听对话，选择最佳答案（）A . In England.B . In China.C . In America.4. （1分）What does the woman mean?A . She wants a better job.B . She likes being a secretary.C . She doesn't mind a change.5. （1分）Why is Katie moving?A . She needs a small house.B . She needs a beautiful house.C . She needs a big house.二、听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题。

请从题中所给的 (共2题；共5分)6. （2分）听下面一段对话, 回答问题。

（1）When will the football match start?A . At 2:30p.m.B . At 2:45p.m.C . At 3:30p.m.（2）Which team is Nick's team going to play against?A . A team of students.B . A team of singers.C . A team of soldiers.7. （3分）听第一段对话，回答小题。

（1）What does Nina want to do?A . To prepare for a competition．B . To play volleyball．C . To go home and have dinner．（2）What day is it today?A . Wednesday．B . Thursday．C . Friday．三、听下面一段独自，独自后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三 (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听短文，选择正确答案（1）What time does Jimmy usually get up?A . At 7:00.B . At 7:15.C . At 7:30.（2）What kind of morning exercises does he do?A . Running.B . Swimming.C . Walking.（3）How does he usually go to school?A . By bus.B . By bike.C . On foot.（4）What can't he play well?A . The guitar.B . The piano.C . The violin.（5）When does he go to the music club?A . On Sunday afternoon.B . On Saturday eveningC . On Sunday evening.四、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分。

上海版2020届九年级英语一模试卷(I)卷

上海版2020届九年级英语一模试卷（I）卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）What_______ honest boy! And he is_______ best student of all.A . a; aB . an; theC . a; theD . the; the2. （2分）Sometimes we don't have __________ to make everything __________ .A . enough time ; enough goodB . enough time ; good enoughC . time enough ; enough goodD . time enough ; good enough3. （2分）—Could you ______ten yuan to me?—I'll give it back next week.A . borrowB . giveC . lendD . help4. （2分）— Do you have any for failing the English test, Tony?— Yes. It's because the test is too difficult for me.A . apologiesB . descriptionsC . reasons5. （2分）--Jane is _______ shy ________ my daughter, she is also afraid of speaking in public . --You should ask them to practice more.A . so; soB . as ; asC . so; asD . as ; so6. （2分）— How do you feel about the movie?— Fantastic. I haven't seen _____before.A . a better oneB . the best oneC . a worse oneD . the worst one7. （2分）The man was _________ surprised __________ he couldn't say a word.A . so, thatB . too, toC . such, thatD . too, that8. （2分）— I watched the NBA game last night.— ______ amazing game it was!A . What anB . HowC . How an9. （2分）—Must I clean the room today?—No, you You can do it tomorrow.A . wouldn'tB . can'tC . needn'tD . shouldn't10. （2分）— Let's turn down the TV. Dad on the phone now. — Oh, sorry.A . talkB . talkedC . is talkingD . has talked11. （2分）—Sam is honest boy.—Yes. What's more, he is most hard-working in my class.A . an; theB . a; theC . an; anD . a; a12. （2分）I'll stay at home going to the zoo.A . better thanB . worse thanC . instead ofD . more than13. （2分）（2015•黑龙江龙东）——Would you mind ______ now? It's already midnight.——Sorry, I won't.A . not singingB . not to singC . don't sing14. （2分）Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell ____________.A . when UFOs appear next timeB . if horses know the way or notC . where was this kind of plant foundD . how elephants communicate15. （2分）— _________________?— It's 29 September.A . What day is it todayB . Is today 29 SeptemberC . Is it Friday todayD . What's the date today二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空。

【2023年上海市初中一模英语卷】2023年上海市徐汇区初中毕业生学业模拟考试试卷九年级英语及答案

初三英语试卷（满分140分, 考试时间90分钟）注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上, 写在试卷上不给分Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共25分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片）：（5分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案）：（5分）6. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.7. A. In the park. B. In the backyard! C. At home. D. At the office.8. A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bike.9. A. Danny and Mike. B. Jane and Mike. C. Jane and Danny. D. Danny and Alice.10. A. Reader and librarian. B. Customer and Assistant.C. Manager and clerk.D. Editor and writer.C. Listen to the conversation and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示）：（5分）11. The two speakers are talking about a future washing machine for humans.12. The idea of such kind of washing machine for humans is new now.13. They got the introduction of the company and the machine from the World Expo in Japan.14. The future washing machine for humans can relax you as well as clean you.15. Linda is a bit upset about the AI technology used in the daily bathing.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following table （听短文, 完成下表, 每空格限填一词）：）10分）16. Making food at home is a ______ ______to spend your free time.17. Before cooking, you'd better make sure that you're ______ ______.18. People can either use ______ ______to make their own dish or use a recipe.19. A baking competition is one of the most popular ______ ______in the UK now.20. Cooking at home is often healthier and cheaper than ______ ______.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary （第二部分词汇和语法）II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分）21. Tim noticed that ______“P” was missing in the word “suffering" here.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. Unaware ______the danger or risk, some drivers ride their cars after drinking.A. ofB. toC. forD. from23. Simon put one design after _______to the test of the materials used in te electric cars.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another24. Someday in the future, medicine ______to us in a more patient-friendly way.A. is deliveredB. has been deliveredC. will be deliveredD. was delivered25. It is found that deep conversation with strangers can leave us feeling better about ______.A. weB. usC. oursD. ourselves26. ______Shanghai has built more parks, more birds are coming back to live or visit here.A. AlthoughB. IfC. SinceD. Unless27. Jane spends several hours a week ______dolls according to some pretty photos.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made28. The waiting list for the Experience Day this year is _______, compared to last year.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest29. Mr Green always encourages his students ______their ideas in class.A. expressB. to expressC. expressingD. expressed30. When hearing the school trip was delayed by the weather, the kids got ______.A. disappointB. disappointingC. disappointmentsD. disappointed31. ______amazing adventure we are having on the small island these days!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How32. Unlike machines, human beings ______do calculations without mistakes.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. shouldn't33. "The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ______is it?" asked the monitor.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Whose34. A couple of young people ______cycling in the countryside once a month every year.A. goB. wentC. will goD. has gone35. Read the guidelines carefully, ______you may get lost in performing the job.A. andB. orC. butD. forIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once. （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。

2020徐汇区初三英语一模卷及答案

2018.1徐汇区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分150分，完卷时间100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______6. ______B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(8分)7. A. On the radio B. In the newspaper C. In the magazine D. On the Internet8. A. At 2:50 B. At 2:30 C. At 2:10 D. At 2:009. A. Room 503 B. Room 305 C. Room 304 D. Room 30310. A. Every day B. Once a week C. Once a month D. Twice a month11. A. Red B. White C. Blue D. Black12. A. In a library B. In a department storeC. In a bankD. In a hospital13. A. A salesman B. A lawyer C. An architect D. A journalist14. A. This is the best book she has ever read B. She doesn’t like the book at allC. She thinks there is a book better than thisD. She prefers the movie to the bookC. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“ T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) ：( 6分)15. Some Chinese are complaining about western holidays on radio.16. In China, young people prefer western holidays to traditional Chinese holidays.17. Chinese New Year is the time for children to get presents and free candy.18. Generally, people of all ages can have fun in the activity of pumpkin carving.19. Some of Chinese traditions in holidays are out-of-date to young people.20. The reporter thinks all holiday traditions must remain the same as before.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词)：（10分）21. 101-year-old Irene O’ Shea from ________ recently jumped out a ________.22. During the skydiving, Ms. O’Shea was at the speed of ____________ ________ per hour.23. O’ Shea did the adventure to ________ ________ for some disease research.24. Her daughter died from the disease _________ ________ ago.25. The skydive was amazing and O’ Shea was _______ ________ to doing another one.Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分语音，词汇和语法)II．Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) ：（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. restB. mentionC. resultD. mess27. The young engineer solved the problem in ______ unusual way.A. aB. anC. theD./28. Some young parents are unaware ______ the danger of giving their babies smartphones.A. withB. forC. inD. of29. There were 22 medical service areas ______ the route in 2017 Shanghai Marathon.A. alongB. withC. throughD. across30. In the park, visitors will be able to discover for ______ the roots of the city’s culture.A. themB. theirC. themselvesD. theirs31. When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ______.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. the others32. I was late for school because of too much ______ on the road this morning.A. trafficB. accidentsC. passengersD. people33. Thanks to the high technology, computers can be ______ than doctors at doing their job.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best34. This is ______ robot I have ever seen in the Robert Exhibition.A. intelligentB. more intelligentC. most intelligentD. the most intelligent35. The world’s biggest e-business ______ making Single’s Day shopping celebration in 2009.A. beginsB. beganC. was beginningD. has begun36. According to the sports news, the Rugby World Cup ______ in France in 2023.A. holdsB. is heldC. will holdD. will be held37. -- ______ is it from your home to the nearest public library?-- About twenty minutes’ ride.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon38. You had better ______ questions in class when there is something you can’t understand.A. askB. askedC. askingD. to ask39. With Internet Plus business, it’s popular for us ______ the bill online in China.A. payB. paidC. payingD. to pay40. Tim ______ a detective story written by Arthur Conan Doyle this time yesterday.A. readB. readsC. was readingD. is reading41. According to the traffic rules, kids under 12 ______ ride bikes on the road.A. may notB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t42. My mother has little interest in football ______ she didn’t watch the live match on TVyesterday evening.A. soB. ifC. thoughD. when43. There are quite a few customers doing shopping in the new mall, ______?A. are thereB. aren’t thereC. don’t theyD. do they44. -- Hello, Jenny, you look busy. Anything I can do for you?-- ______. I can manage myself.A. Not at allB. I’m afraid notC. Thank you all the sameD. All right45. -- ______.-- I’m sorry to hear that.A. I have been chosen secretary of the Students’ UnionB. I’ve got a birthday gift from my parents.C. I am planning to spend my holiday in ThailandD. I can’t attend your party because of my bad cold.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.( 将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2019-2020学年上海市徐汇区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

2019-2020学年上海市徐汇区九年级（上）期末英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics，Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）A．robbery B．global C．spotless D．horrible2．Never be too proud． There is always ___________room for improvement to become perfect．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．Tom and I both got an e-dictionary． His e-dictionary is cheaper than ___________．（）A．me B．my C．myself D．mine4．With great efforts and a strong will， the teenager has made a lot of ___________．（）A．progress B．achievementC．complaint D．friend5．Some learners listen to BBC to improve English， while ___________may prefer American shows．（）A．other B．the other C．others D．another6．___________special idea to show the hot social problems in the movie!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How7．To get enough fresh water， people remove salt ___________sea water in some areas．（）A．into B．from C．above D．against8．Reading is one of ___________and useful skills a human being can pickup．（）A．enjoyable B．more enjoyableC．most enjoyable D．the most enjoyable9．The toy company has promised ___________all the models from non-plastic materials．（）A．make B．making C．to make D．made10．In the past 10 years ， the American artist ___________many wonderfulcartoon characters．（）A．created B．has createdC．was creating D．had created11．It was said that tea didn't appear in the western world ___________theearly 17th century．（）A．until B．since C．before D．after12．Having too much loud noise around us ___________sometimes make people crazy．（）A．need B．should C．can D．ought to13．According to NASA， in 2024 the first woman ___________on the moon．（）A．is landed B．was landedC．has been landed D．will be landed14．The F1 driver is hugely talented， ___________he still works hard to achieve his goals．（）A．so B．but C．if D．though15．Unlike human beings， cats can't smile and their looks seem cold and ___________．（）A．horribly B．bravely C．gently D．unfriendly16．Sorry for the inconvenience， for the workers ___________the museumat the moment．（）A．are repairing B．were repairingC．repaired D．have repaired17．Iceland will completely disappear in the world if we ___________nothingto the environment．（）A．do B．did C．have done D．will do18．After receiving an e-mail of apology， the client felt better and stopped___________any more．（）A．complain B．to complainC．complaining D．complained19．-- Sorry， I've got the wrong book． Could you wait a minute？ -- ___________（）A．You are welcome．B．It's so nice of you．C．All right．D．Congratulations!20．-- ___________-- I'm sorry． I don't really agree with you．（）A．The cartoon movie is too boring for us．B．Let's have an outing after the final exam．C．Have you heard about Tom these days？D．Who is the director of our school play？Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can onlybe used once（将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）22．A． including B． affected C． operates D． accurate E． testedAustralia is home to crocodiles． Thanks to world - first drones（无人机）， people are safer from crocodile attack．The high - tech drones were（1）________near Queensland，along creeks， riverbeds，and beaches．They are trying to find out animals as they went．There were five attacks in Queensland's touristic north between 2017 and 2018，（2）________two deadly attacks， and unusual sightings more than 40 milomete rs inland．The technology solution came from using newly developed shark-spotting drones to find out another kind of animals． As the pilot（3）________the drone， the video is monitored and a warning message is sent b ack to the pilot when it picks up on something dangerous below．Designers say the finding is 93 percent（4）______， while human's eye is around 16 to 19 percent correct．"A lot of time above crocodiles，a lot of images fed into the program as it's a learning program，which means it then gets better at spotting" the designer said．Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）23．The team are working on a couple of unsolved_______of this century．（mystery）24．Many important events were held in the__________half of the year．（two）25．The_____is so exciting that you can have a lot of food for thought．（s peak）26．There's a large_____of soft drinks to choose from in this store．（various）27．It's a pity that the world famous church was________damaged by a fire ．（serious）28．The report says the faster you read， the___________you understand wh at you've read．（little）29．It's worrying that some students are_____________of the risk of playing c omputer games．（aware）30．Don't forget to________the date， the price and the signature on the con tract．（examination）Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子，每题空格限填一词）31．The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China．（改为反意疑问句）The new comer could only tell the few names of cities in China，________？32．Mike has found a large amount of information on Chinese history．（对划线部分提问）_____________information has Mike found on Chinese history？33．They're making cartoon models with 3D printing technology．（对划线部分提问）________________________they making cartoon models？34．Tom hates ironing clothes． Kitty hates ironing clothes， too．（保持句意不变）_________Tom________Kitty likes ironing clothes．35．The monitor asked Miss Li． Can we do the short play next week？（改为宾语从句）The monitor asked Miss Li__________ could do the short play the next week．36．A sudden loud noise from nowhere woke me up in the early morning．（改为被动语态）I___________up by a sudden loud noise from nowhere in the early morning．37．the Internet， because of， stores， losing their customers， the devel opment of， are（连词成句）____________________________________________________________________．Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）Ⅵ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）A.Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）38．Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys．My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a trip to the cinema．It was dark and was raining hard．With the headlights shining on the roa d，we saw something ahead of us． Johnny pulled to a stop and I came out， r an to the grass and grabbed a small， wet，frightened creature． It was freezing cold and so tiny that it fit into the palmof my hand but I still wasn't sure what it was．It stayed close to me for warm th and comfort． I wrapped it safely in my woolen hat had suggested that my husband turn back and go home． We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears，long hind legs and was greyish brown in color． Once home， we filled a bo x with old newspaper and a warm towel．We fed it milk and bread and hoped it would survive． We named our new animal Bobsy． We all loved it at first sight．Our boys were happy with the little animal and it seemed to enjoy all the attention． Sadly though， on the third day with us， it caught its back foot i n a door and we quickly realized it was broken． We rushed to the vet， who said， "It's only a rabbit， I'll put it to sleep．" Our response was a very de cisive， "No way!"We found another vet and were told that she was a baby hare． We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would be fine．After her recovery， Bobsy learned to use the kitty litter tray． She would comb her long ears with her front paws． Her favourite treats were chocolat e drops and she was so smart that she would help herself to them straight fr om the packet． The local paper heard about this and came to our house to t ake her photo and write a story about her． We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her．（1）Johnny and his wife saw a little animal_______．A．on the way to the cinemaB． on the way back from the cinemaC． in their house gardenD． in their friend's home（2）When the little animal was found， it was everything EXCEPT____．A．coldB． warmC． frightenedD． wet（3）On the third day with us， the little animal got hurt because of______．A．the attentionB． JonnyC． the doorD． Bobsy（4）The underlined sentence "No way!" means "_______!"A．We don't allow you to do soB． We have no choice but to agree with youC． There is no chance for it to become betterD． There is no way for it to go back home（5）The underlined word "this"refers to the fact that______．A．the little animal loved chocolate drops bestB．the little animal didn't get herself hurt any moreC．the little animal got better after staying in a box for a weekD．the little animal was smart enough to look after herself well（6）The writer wrote this passage to_______．A．give advice on how to keep a pet at homeB．record the detail of Bobsy for the local paperC．memorize the happy time with BobsyD．look for a new owner of BobsyB.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）39．Could you imagine a library where you borrow tools， appliances and sp ort gear（用具）？ As a student， Sabrina could see the simple solution to a problem -- i n order to reduce waste and create a good effect on our environment， perh aps we should try sharing the things we have．When she arrived in Brisbane four years ago．Sabrina had nothing with h er but a suitcase full of clothes and a laptop．To start settling in，she asked friends if she could borrow the things she needed．Over time，as she started to have things of her own， she would （1）__________them to her friends in return．She then came to the conclusion that we don't need to own every single t ool for every single（2）_______，we just need to have them：we need a place where we can borrow what we need -- in other words， a lib rary． Sabrina decided to put her idea into action and so the Brisbane Tool L ibrary was born．Within two years the tool library has grown to over 225 members and toda y is run by a team of volunteers， mostly women， from 13 different national ities． For a small membership fee， the library offers（3）__________from hand and power tools to sporting and camping gear， and ki tchen equipment．The library now has over 500 items in its storeroom with another 500 wait ing to come． These are items that would otherwise have gone into Landfill when their owners are（4）________them sitting on the shelf -- most are still new． "It doesn't need to b e like this，" says Sabrina． "It's not just about reducing waste when things are at the（5）____ of their life cycle． And recycling is not enough． We need to rethink purchasing from the very beginning． We need some change．"It's all part of the rise of the share economy， where phone apps allow （6）______ to share rarely - used good with people who need them． Libraries have been around for centuries offering public use of shared resources．（1）A．lend B．report C．read D．sell（2）A．excuse B．success C．purpose D．secret （3）A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing （4）A．fond of B．tired of C．surprised at D．afraid of （5）A．start B．top C．rest D．end（6）A．learners B．officers C．users D．designersC.Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40．If you have ever had trouble things you should do or would like to do，you have experienced procrastination（拖延症）．When you procrastinate， instead of working on important meaningful tasks， you find yourself performing meaningless activities．If you are a procrastinator， perhaps you spend lots of time watching TV ， playing video games， checking Facebook， eating， cleaning or walking back and forth through the room． Afterwards， you feel powerless and hav e the f （1）_________of guilt and trouble． Once again， you end up doing nothing．So und familiar？L （2）_______people don't do anything and are just fine with it． Procrastinators，however，want to actually do something but can't force themselves to s（3）________Another fact about procrastination is that it is d （4）_______from relaxation．Relaxing recharges you with energy． But procrastination makes you not energetic． The less energy you have， the greater the chan ces of you putting off your responsibilities， and， once more， you will achi eve nothing．My dad always used to say， "Peter， you need to learn how to give your self orders．" I would always answer， "I tell myself what to do， I just don't listen．"Most likely， failure of the ability to listen to o（5）_______is the main reason． The scientific name of this ability is self - regu lation．Self-regulation is the ability to actively control your emotions．The more developed this ability is，the more often you will do what you tell yourself to do．Good news is it is po ssible to have self-regulation by t（6）__________．You need to begin by setting the bar as low as possible． Creat ing habits isn't about quantity； it's about small steps and regular repetition．Once you learn a new habit， you can exercise your willpower muscle（肌肉）．As you s（7）_________raise the bar，your willpower will gain strength day by day．Gradual changes are more pleasant than sudden， great changes． Ther efore bigger cussess can be made．D.Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）41．Electives（选修课）are always popular with students because they offer the chance to learn som ething exciting， and they're a welcome break from regular courses like mat hs and physics． Here are just a few of the exciting electives lucky teenager s can take in some of China's middle schools．●Self-defense skillsA school from ChongqingThe school offers a self - defense course -- just for girls． Those who att end the lessons have the chance to study basic self-protection skills in a one - on - one practice． They learn how to get away when they need to and def end themselves against attacks． "I feel safer in myself now，" said Zhang Yi， 15， a girl student．● PotteryA school from TianjinThe famous pottery scene in a movie called Ghost is a lasting memory for many movie - goers． Young artists at the school love to get their hands dirt y creating beautiful pieces． Students learn how to design and make various clay projects． At the end， they have the skills to make their won clay bowl s， cups， vases and pots．●Horse ridingA school from BeijingEquestrians（马术）can look pretty cool， can't they？ Teenagers at this school can now choose a course in riding skills． They're taught to communicate with their horses a nd how to use reins． To ride a horse in the proper way， a student must hol d the head forward and keep his back straight． Students come away from th is elective not only knowing how to ride a horse gracefully， but also physica lly fitter!●Cou pletsA school from NanjingHow many of you can write a couplet？ This old literary（文学的）form is slowly disappearing， but Chinese culture lovers at the school are try ing to make it alive． For their elective， teenagers study old couplets and tr y to rhyme（押韵）their own lines． Many of this year's students can't wait for the Spring Festival， when they'll be able to show off their new skills．（1）Maths and physics are electives in middle schools of China ，aren't they？（2）How many electives in Chinese middle schools are introduced in the art icle？（3）Which elective course is especially designed for girl students？（4）What kind of art works can students have at the end of the elective "Pottery"？（5）What are the common advantages of "Self-defense skills" and "horse riding"？ Both of the electives enable students（6）Whom will the elective "Couplets" probably attract？ Why？Ⅶ. Writing （作文）42．Write at least 60 words to introduce the elective you have attended at sc hool．请以"My favorite elective"（我最喜欢的选修课）为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文介绍你在学校参加过得印象深刻的选修课．谈谈该课程的学习内容以及你的学习体会．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分，标点符号不占格）________________________________________________．21.BAED22.EACD23. mysteries24. second25. speech26. variety27. seriously28. less29. unaware30. examine31. couldn't he/ she32. How much33. How are34. Neither Tom nor35. if/whether they36. was woken37. Stores are losing their customers because of the development of the Internet．38.ABCADC39.ACBBDC40.（1）eelings （2）azy（3）tart （4）ifferent （5）urselves （6）raining （7）lowly41. No，they aren't．There are four．Self-defense skills．They can have their own clay bowls，cups ，vases and pots．to become ftter，stronger and more confident．It attracts those who love Chinese literature（literary works），because in the course they can learn that traditional way of writing couplets and make the disappearing skill alive．/ because they can try creating new couplets in the coming Spring Festival and show the beauty of traditional Chinese skill．。

2020年上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分题型汇总【阅读选择】

2020年上海市各区县初三英语一模试题分题型汇总【阅读选择】a young man in his early twenties who was studying to be a carpenter(木匠)、 He was a good worker, honest and worthy of trust, so his boss was pleased with him、 As he was such a likable man and easy to deal with, he was popular with his workmates, too、 They also made fun of him a great deal but he never got angry with them and would only laugh、But Jim’s one great shortcoming(缺点) was that he could never tell a lie, no matter how hard he tried, not even a little one、 In fact, he was so honest and shy that he would blush(脸红)even when he was telling the truth、 He used to stand in front of the mirror and practise lying while looking himself in the eyes at the same time、 But as soon as he saw his face starting to go red he had to look away、 One morning, however, he didn’t like going to work because he had been to a party the night before and it hadn’t ended till the early hours of the morning、 And then the first time in his life he decided to take the day off、He rang his boss, pretending to be a woman、 He spoke in a high voice、“ Hello,” he said timidly、“I’mafraid Jim can’t come to work today、He isn’t feeling very well、” Poor Jim was thankful that his boss couldn’t see him just at that moment because his hands were trembling(发抖)and his face was bright red、“Thank you for letting me know,” said Mr、 Woods, his boss, and then just as he was about to hang up, he said, “ Just a moment, madam, who’s speaking、” “Oh!” Jim stammered(口吃), and going all out for making a voice（尽量装出…的嗓音）like a woman, he cried in a loud voice: “This is my landlady speaking!”74、 Jim was ________________________、A)mid-aged B)a teenager C)over25 D)between20--2575、 He was a _________________________ 、 A)skillful worker B)skillful carpenter C)researcher studying how to be a carpenter D)being- trained carpenter76、 His boss was ________ with him、 A)displeased B)not pleased C)satisfied D)unsatisfied77、 His workmates used to __________________ 、 A)cheat him B)play with him C)play jokes on him D)beat him78、 Telling lies always made him _____________、 A)go blue B)go white C)go red D)feel hot79、 At the end of the story poor Jim let the cat________________ 、 A)out of the bag B)out of the house C)into the bag D)into the house74、 D75、 D76、 C77、 C78、C79、A长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷James shook his money box again、 Nothing! He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed、 $24、17 was all that he had、 The bicycle he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the end of the money?He knew that his friends all had bicycles、 It was hard to hang around(闲逛)with people when you were the only one without wheels、 He thought about what he could do、 It was no use asking his parents, for he knew they had no money to save、There was only one way to get money, and that was to earn it、 He would have to find a job、 But who would hire him and what could he do? He decided to ask Mr、Clay for advice, who usually had opinions on most things、“Well, you can start right here,” said Mr、Clay、“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing、” That was the beginning of James’ part-timejob、 For three months he worked every day afterfinishing his homework、 He was amazed by the variety of jobs that people found for him to do、 He took dogs and babies for walks, cleared out cupboards, and mended books、 He lost count of the number of cars he washed and windows he cleaned, but the money increased and he knew that he would soon have enough for the bicycle he was eager to have、The day finally came when James counted his money and found $94、32、 He wasted no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted、 He rode proudly home, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends、 It had been hard working for the money, but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more since he had bought it with his own money、74、 James in the passage was probably ________、A、 a cleanerB、 a workerC、 a studentD、 a teacher75、 The only way for James to earn money was to________、A、 find a part-time jobB、 borrow some from his parentsC、 ask Mr、 Clay for helpD、 study very hard76、 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A、 He mended books、B、 He cleared out cupboards、C、 He washed dogs、D、 He cleaned windows、77、The underline phrase “lost count of” in paragraph5 means ________、A、 rememberedB、 forgotC、 addedD、 reduced78、 James valued his bicycle very much because________、A、 it was very expensiveB、 it was bought with his own moneyC、 he was too poor to have oneD、 his friends all had bicycles、79、What’s the best title of this passage?A、 Too poor to have a bicycle、B、 A part-time job、C、 How to get a bicycle、D、James’ new bicycle、74、C75、 A76、 C77、 B78、 B79、 D崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷What was school like in ancient times? In Greece,2,500 years ago, students used to get up at dawn to go to school、 Classes began very early and ended when it was dark、 Students didn’t rest on the weekends、 They had classes seven days a week, so they didn’t have much time for anything else、 In Athens, only the sons of rich people went to school, and they started school around the age of seven、After they learned to read and write, they used to study Greek poems and historical works、 Music was veryimportant, and physical training was also important、Teachers used to hit studen ts who didn’t pay attention or were lazy、 Girls stayed at home with their mothers and learned how to do housework in the home、In ancient Rome, boys and girls from wealthy families received a bilingual (双语)education、 They had to study Greek and Latin、Students usually had classes outside, if the weather was good, or in the teacher’s house、 Young students sat on the floor、 Older students used to sit on benches, higher up、That’s how “high school” got its name、Education was very important to the ancient Aztecs of Mexico、 Boys and girls used to attend school, but they were kept in different classes、 They learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals, but they memorized (记住)everything because there weren’t any textbooks、 The boys received intensive military training, and the girls learned how to manage the home and the family、 There were two kinds of schools: one for children of rich families and another for children of ordinary families、74、 We know from the first paragraph that in ancient Greece、A)classes began very lateB)students went to school very lateC)classes ended very earlyD)students had to study at the weekends75、What was school like in ancient Athens?A)The students didn’t study Greek poems、B)There were no girl students at schools、C)There were no music lessons at schools、D)The students started school at the age of ten、76、The students didn’t learn how at schools in ancient Athens、A)to readB)to writeC)to enjoy music D)to do housework77、The second paragraph tells us that 、A)older students used to sit on benchesB)only young students had classes outsideC)only boys received a bilingual educationD)girls didn’t have to study Greek and Latin78、Which of the following is NOT true according to the third paragraph?A)Boys and girls were kept in different classes at schools、B)Students learned Aztec history, myths, and rituals at school、C)Boys and girls both received intensive military training、D)Students had to have good memory because they had no textbooks、79、Which of the following might be the best titlefor this passage?A)Schools in Ancient TimesB)Greek Poems and MusicC)Bilingual Education in RomeD)Schools in Ancient Mexico74D75B76D77A78C79A奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Andrew Engel was puzzled、 He was sitting in class, but had no idea what the other students were talking about、 He had done his homework, paid attention to lectures, and taken notes, but nothing was familiar、“Everyone is so much cleverer than I am,” he thought、 It was a strange feeling, as he was always a good student in high school、He felt even more puzzled a few days later、 He got lost on his way to hisfavourite cinema、What’s worse, he began having trouble finding the right words when speaking、 He asked, “What’s for dinner, Mom?” after he had just eaten、Poor Andrew, he was only15!His parents were worried and took Andrew to see a doctor、 A brain scan（扫描） madeit clear: Andrew had a malignant brain tumor(恶性脑肿瘤)、 It was pressing on the part of the brain that makes new memory、 He should be operated on as soon as possible、 Andrew was scared! Doctors removed the tumor, but Andrew’s memory was still poor、 He was told he would probably never go back to school、 Andrew was eager to enter a university, but it seemed that his dream wouldn’t come true、“Even though they told me this, I knew I wanted t o go back to school,” Andrew said、“I wanted to get my memory back、”Andrew began byauditing(旁听)an English class at a nearby school、 In class, he took notes carefully and read his notes several times a day, then typed them again and again、 He studied twelve hours a day, seven days a week、 He worked ten times harder than other students、 In全文结束》》, at age29, hegraduated from a local university、 Six months later, Andrew found a job、74、 At first, Andrew Engel felt puzzled ________、A)、 at home B)、 in class C)、 in a hospital D)、 in his favourite cinema75、Andrew’s strange behavior(行为)including all the following except_________、A)having no idea what the other students were talking aboutB)getting lost on his way to his favourite cinemaC)having trouble finding the right words when speakingD) not knowing who he was76、 The underlined word "scared" in the third paragraph means “ __________”、A）very frightened B）very excitedC）very surprised D）very happy77、The tumor in Andrew’s brain __________、A)didn’t damage h is memoryB)didn’t have to be removedC)caused his forgetfulnessD)is still in his brain78、 Andrew studied very hard at the nearby school because ___________、A)he wanted to realize his dreamB)he liked to stay with other studentsC)he wanted to forget his illnessD)his parents wanted him to do so79、 Which of the following is the best title of the article?A)A man with an amazing brainB）An unusual story of memory lost and foundC）How to improve your memoryD）Never lose your memory74、 B75、D76、 A77、 C78、A79、 B虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷News of an air crash in the north of England has just been received、 The plane, which was on a charter（包机）flight from London to Carlisle, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair、 It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it neared Carlisle and had to circle for twenty minutes、Everything seemed to be going well、 The pilot was inconstant radio communication with Grand Control, when the engines suddenly went wrong and all contact was lost、The plane crashed on the site of the Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists(考古学家）and tourists、So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among them the pilot, who was killed at once、 The local ambulance and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas、Mr、 Lesilie Collins told our reporter, “We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise、 Of course we couldn’t see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about、 The next thing we knew, the engines went dead、 There was a rushing noise and a kind of flash—and after that I don’t remember any more、’”Collins is now in hospital, being treated for his injuries、 We will bring you further news of the crash as we receive it、 In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02- for information、( )74、 Why did the party of businessmen fly to Carlisle?A)For sightseeing、B)For a camp、C)For information、D)For a trade fair、( )75、 When the plane neared Carlisle it __________、A)had instructions to land immediately B)was unable to hear Ground ControlC)had to wait for instructions to landD)had to turn back( )76、The underlined word “contact” probably means _________、A)联系B)影响C)手机信号D)电( )77、 From the information in the text, it seems that the plane crashed at ______、A)a local scenic spotB)a place of historical interestC)an archaeological museumD)a training camp( )78、 The news report tells us that when the crash happened __________、A)the local ambulance and firemen immediately came to the rescueB)all the passengers were killedC)additional help was unnecessaryD)help was long delayed( )79、 From what Collins said, it appears that he_________、A)remembered everything that happenedB)had an incomplete picture of what had happenedC)remembered speaking to the pilotD)heard and saw nothing at all74、 D75、 C76、 A77、 B78、 A79、 B黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷BCCBAA嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house、 Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in a couple of days、November11th is abig day for people who like shopping online、 On that day last year, many online stores offered a big discount and free delivery service、 The biggest online shopping sites in China, TaobaoZZZ、 and TmallZZZ、, sold things worth19、1 billion yuan in total、“Goods online are often much cheaper、 It also saves me a lot of time、 And we often have more goods on many online stores than in shopping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing, said to China Daily、 She stayed up very latefor a lot of cheap goods online、 She spent several thousand on what she bought that day、Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, with ease (轻松地)、“I like eating duck neck very much and I often buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan、It’s much more delicious than what our local (当地的) stores sell, but cheaper,” said Zang Xin, a girl in Yangzhou、While enjoying online shopping, many people also have worries, especially for middle school student buyers、 Young students are easily attracted by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’tneed、“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study、。

2020届徐汇区中考英语一模

徐汇区2019 学年度第一学期期末质量调研Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. robberyB. globalC. spotlessD. horrible27.Never be too proud. There is always room for improvement to become perfect.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.Tom and I both got an e-dictionary. His e-dictionary is cheaper than .A. meB. myC. myselfD. mine29.With great efforts and a strong will, the teenager has made a lot of .A. progressB. achievementC. complaintD. friend30.Some learners listen to BBC to improve English, while may prefer American shows.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another31.special idea to show the hot social problems in the movie!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How32.To get enough fresh water, people remove salt sea water in some areas.A. intoB. fromC. aboveD. against33.Reading is one of and useful skills a human being can pick up.A. enjoyableB. more enjoyableC. most enjoyableD. the most enjoyable34.The toy company has promised all the models from non-plastic materials.A. makeB. makingC. to makerD. made35.In the past 10 years , the American artist many wonderful cartoon characters.A. createdB. has createdC. was creatingD. had created36.It was said that tea didn’t appear in the western world the early 17th century.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. after37.Having too much loud noise around us sometimes make people crazy.A. needB. shouldC. canD. ought to38.According to NASA, in 2024 the first woman on the moon.A. is landedB. was landedC. has been landedD. will be landed39.The F1 driver is hugely talented, h e still works hard to achieve his goals.A. soB. butC. ifD. though40.Unlike human beings, cats can’t smile and their looks seem cold and .A. horriblyB. bravelyC. gentlyD. unfriendly41.Sorry for the inconvenience, for the workers the museum at the moment.A. are repairingB. were repairingC. repairedD. have repaired42.Iceland will completely disappear in the world if we nothing to the environment.A. doB. didC. have doneD. will do43.After receiving an e-mail of apology, the client felt better and stopped anymore.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained44.-- Sorry, I’ve got the wrong book. Could you wait a minute? -- .A. You are welcomeB. It’s so nice of you.C. All right.D. Congratulations!45.I’m sorry. I don’t really agree with you.A. The cartoon movie is too boring for us.B. Let’s have an outing after the final exam.C. Have you heard about Tom these days?D. Who is the director of our school play?Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。

2022-2023学年上海位育初级中学九上英语开学摸底试卷及答案

2022-2023学年徐汇区位育初级中学九年级英语第一学期开学摸底考Part2Vocabulary and Grammar(第二部分词汇和语法)II.Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26.She heard a very loud noise coming from the forest.Which of the following is correct in pronunciation for the underlined word in the sentence?A[hɪəd]B[hɜ:d]C[hɑ:d]D[heəd]27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A They usually have lunch at school.B We’re making a plan for the trip.C They can keep the change,please.D John is carrying a heavy box now.28.The old lady_________along the road when the car hit her suddenly.A.was walkingB.walkedC.had walkedD.has walked29.The old man was upset because his favorite vase__________by his grandson.A.brokeB.had brokenC.is brokenD.was broken30.They’ve bought a car of______own so that it will be more convenient to travel around.A theyB them Ctheir Dtheirs31.The Chnese ship had tried for thirteen hours___it was able to break the thick ice.A beforeB afterC becauseD when32.Over20countries joined the search____Flight MH370in the sourthern Indian Ocean.A ofB forC inD form33.Would you please have____try,and maybe you will get the chance you want.A anotherB the otherC otherD others34.Jim is an engineer to take care of the environment.Today he has a new project___.A to doB doC doingD does35.--_____have you talked with your friends on“Wechat”?--Since this morning.A How farB How tallC How soonD How long36.There is little___in the fridge.Let’s go to the market to buy some.A eggsB vegetablesC fruitD snacks37.Quite a few people were injured or killed in this traffic accident last week,____?A were theyB did theyC weren’t theyD didn’t they38.Professor Li gave us a very useful_____on how to prepare for the exam.A adviceB informationC experienceD suggestion39.Jimmy is______late for his grandma’s birthday,is he?A neverB oftenC sometimesD always40.Many people are wondering______.A whether is the meat from the lab bad for their healthB whether the meat from the lab is bad for their healthC whether is bad for their health the meat from the labD whether from the lab the meat is bad for their health41.Chinese people have been using paper for over____years.A thousandsB two thousandC thousands ofD thousand42.I have got two tickets___tomorrow’s evening show.Would you like to come with me?A inB byC fromD for43.Children are often warned____with fire.A not to playB to playC don’t playD doesn’t play44.A:Would you mind waiting outside for a moment?B:_______A Never mindB So do IC Certainly notD You are welcome45.–I’m afraid I can’t pronounce all these words clearly.--______.A Take care!B Well done!C Just have a try!D What a pity!plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。

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2020学年徐汇区初三英语一模试卷and vocabulary(第二部分语音词汇和语法)II、 Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)；（共20分）26、 Many leaders from different countries attended the open ceremony of the G20 summit in Hangzhou in全文结束》》、Which is correct for the underlined part?A、 /i/B、/e/C、/ə/D、/ʌ/27、 Our students had a lot of fun on day of their New Year’s Concert、A、 aB、anC、theD、/28、Go straight down the street and you’ll see the post office on your right, the kindergarten、A、oppositeB、betweenC、amongD、across29、The manager is much better than other employees dealing with the customers’ complaints、A、inB、atC、onD、of30、 John is planning to take part in the coming speech contest to prove 、A、heB、himC、hisD、himself31Some people prefer to pay by credit card, would like to pay through Alipay(支付宝)A、the othersB、othersC、otherD、another32、During the summer camp,we found that Ken was learner among all the boys、A、quickB、quickerC、the quickestD、quickest33、My neighbor has bought an electric self-balancing scooler(平衡车)， it is convenient for him to work、A、andB、orC、althoughD、if34、 Amusing characters Mr、Thompson has created in the comic strip!A、howB、what aC、what anD、what35、The students are having a discussion and the answers to the problem after that、A、are collectingB、will be collectedC、collectD、were collected36、The kid’s story sounded so that my daughter begged me to read it again for her、A、interestinglyB、interestedC、interestingD、interest37、With the help of Google Maps,people worry about getting lost in a foreign country、A、can’tB、mustn’tC、wouldn’tD、needn’t38、Donald Trump will take office on January20,xx Barack Obama leaves the White House、A、untilB、unlessC、becauseD、as soon as39、Emma Watson hid free books around London underground to encourage people the habit of reading on the subway、A、formB、formingC、to formD、formed40、Detective Kim on the case for3 months before he finally got the clues and successfully solved it、A、worksB、workedC、has workedD、had worked41、My grandmother to the hospital to have a physical checkup twice a year、A、goesB、has goneC、is goingD、went42、Don’t be afraid of questions if you don’t understand what I’ve taught in today’s lesson、A、raiseB、raisedC、raisingD、to raise43、 The little girl asked her mum 、A、when will her baby teeth start to fall outB、when her baby teeth would start to fall outC、when would her baby teeth start to fall outD、when her baby teeth will start to fall out44、A:Sorry I didn’t finish my ho mework,Ms、Hu,butI had a high fever last night、 B:A、That’s all right、B、Are you kidding?C、Don’t mention itD、All right、45、A:Would you mind stepping forward a bit?I’m afraid it’s too crowded here、 B:A、Never mind、B、I’m sorry for that、C、Of course、D、Not at all、III、 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box、Each can only be used once、A、leaderB、fourthC、althoughD、imagineE、whenCarl Joseph was born without a left leg、 He was raised by a single mom and grew up inFlorida on a farm、He was the__46__of10 children、Facingso many difficulties that most people could only __47__、Carl wasn’t discouraged、Sports provided a chance for him to overcome his difficulties、In high school,Carl played basketball,football and field trackThe Central Academy of Drama when she was19, but she c81 to learn crosstalk there、Jia Ling is not an overnight success、After graduation in2003, she was living in a basementthat was just eight square meters and without a bathroom、 However, Feng Gong, who is one of the top crosstalk performers in China, opened the door to her success、 He provided her with o82 to perform、 Jia Ling seized(抓住)the chances she was offered and worked hard to improve her skills、 As an excellent performer, the young lady first took part in the Spring Festival Gala in全文结束》》、 W83 her unique（独特的） style and great sense of humor, Jia Ling is loved by many people、 Since her crosstalk is unique, fashionable and attractive, she becomes more and more p84 、Besides performing as a crosstalk performer, Jia Ling is also a talented actress、 She has s85 acted in several TV series、“My acting experience has given my crosstalk more creativityand inspiration,” Jia Ling said、Now, Jia Ling has become one of the top crosstalk performers in China、 She is trying so hard that crosstalk can s86 to more people、She has founded her own club called New Laughter Inn、There people can enjoy traditional or m87 crosstalk performances、 She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and let more and more people fall in love with crosstalk、Jia Ling is proud of being a crosstalk performer and she says she is positive aboutthe future of crosstalk because people will always wantto laugh、D、 Answer the questions、(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）If you speak to Benjamin K、hammer on the phone, you would think you were talking to a person who had lived in a Chinese-speaking environment since childhood, as he uses Mandarin’s four tones correctly、But Hammer started learning Mandarin when he was a high school senior in San Jose,California、 Since there wereno Chinese-related courses at his high school in the1990s, Hammer studied Mandarin in a community school’s night classes、“In the United States, people are curious about Eastern culture, such as the culture of religion, Kung fuand traditional Chinese medicine,” Hammer said、Hammer is one of the US citizens who show a great interest in Chinese culture、In addition to Mandarin, he learned Kung fu from a Chinese teacher when he was a student at American University in Washington、He got his Chinese name, Meng Weilong, from his Kung fu teacher、 At American university, Hammer majored in (专业主修) international relations, and selected Chinese as his foreign language without any hesitation、 From then on, Hammer spent more time and effort in learning Chinese than he did on his major、“Chinese and English belong to different language families、 Learning Chinese is a great challenge, but I do like it、It’s rare that a Western foreigner can speak Chinese very well、 I believe learning Chinese, rather than Spanish, can make me stand out from my friends、That makes me fel so great,” he said、Hammer received his master’s degree in Chinese Classical Philology(中国古典文献学)at Shandong University and spent another four years getting his doctorate(博士学位)in the same major from Peking University、 Now the37-year-old man works as a teacher at the Advanced Institutefor Confucian Studies of Shandong University in Jinan、He is also the assistant editor of the English version of the Journal of Chinese Humanities、88、 Hammer is a foreigner who was born and grew up in China, isn’t he?(1分)_______,______________________________________________ ________89、Where did Hammer first start to learn Mandarin asa high school student?(２分)_________________________________________________________ _____90、What Eastern culture attracts Hammer and some other US citizens? (2 分)_____________________________________________。