南航2015-2016学期翻译期末答案
[考研类试卷]2015年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
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[考研类试卷]2015年南京航空航天大学英语翻译基础真题试卷英译汉1 semi-finished product2 online education3 bilateral relations4 economic recession5 accident rate6 emergency landing7 space shuttle8 communication satellite9 NASA10 microprocessor11 information highway12 food security13 face shield14 awarding ceremony15 cultural heritage汉译英16 空气质量指数17 网民18 国际空间站19 电子客票20 机场巴十21 互联网22 登机牌23 安全检查24 紧急出口25 护照26 高技术战争27 主页28 健康证明29 飞机机组人员30 常住人口英译汉31 Today's policemen in large cities throughout the world rely on modern inventions to help them in their work. In most places motor scooters and police patrol cars have done away with the need to patrol on foot or on horseback. Policemen use telephones, conveniently located throughout their districts, to make immediate contact with headquarters. Radio, television, and computers help to speed the work of the modern force. Even boats and helicopters are part of the equipment of metropolitan police departments. New technical inventions are widely used to fight crime and speed the solution for criminal cases. Electronic computers reduce from hours to minutes the timespent in searching for fingerprints. Witness'descriptions of a criminal are coded and fed into a computer. The machine then sorts through the picture file of known criminals and selects the name and photograph of the most likely suspect. Lie detectors are used to uncover the truth.32 Unhappiness comes either through fear or through vain and unbridled desire; but if a man controls these, he can win for himself the blessedness of understanding. Of desires, all that do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not satisfied, are not necessary, but involve a desire which is easily dispelled, when the aim is hard to realize or they seem likely to produce harm. Wherever in the case of desires which are natural, but do not lead to a sense of pain, if they are not fulfilled, the effort is intense, such pleasures are due to idle imagination, and it is not owing to their own nature that they fail to be dispelled , but owing to the empty imagining of the man.The disturbance of the soul cannot be ended nor true joy created either by the possession of the greatest wealth or by honor and respect in the eyes of the mob or by anything else that is associated with causes of unlimited desires. We must not violate nature, but obey her; and we shall obey her if we fulfill the necessary and natural desires, if they bring no harm to us. The man who follows nature and not vain opinions is independent in all things. For in reference to what is enough for nature every possession is riches, but in reference to unlimited desires even the greatest wealth is not riches but poverty.Insofar as you are in difficulties, it is because you forget nature; for you create for yourself unlimited fears and desires. It is better for you to be free of fear lying upon a pallet, than to have a golden couch and a rich table and be full of trouble.汉译英33 人们常常把物理学定义为关于物质和能量的科学，它主要涉及物质世界的定律和性质。
天津市南开区2015-2016上学期期末初三英语试题及答案
天津市南开区 2015-2016 学年度第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）、第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。
第 I 卷为第1 页至第 8 页。
第 II 卷为第9 页至第 10 页。
试卷满分 120 分。
考试试卷 100 分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！I 卷（55 分）I、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）（略）II、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. In 1998, Liu Xiang’s in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.A.abilityB.tradeC.electricityD.memory22. If we sit by window of the train, we’ll have better sights.A./;theB./;aC.the;theD.the;a23. -What do you think of her teaching English?-Great! No one teaches in our school.A.goodB.worseC.betterD.best24. Yesterday was Tony’s birthday. He enjoyed at the party.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.themselves25. -As we know it’s difficult to live in a foreign country.- if you can’t understand the language there.A. ProperlyB. RecentlyC. UsuallyD. Especially26. -Peng Liyuan is a vocal artist(声乐艺术家).-And now she is also the First Lady in China.A.known asB.proud ofC.famous forD.good for27. Cambridge is a small city the east of England.A. betweenB.withC.inD.under28. When you leave, please turn off the light energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.to save29. -When will your new book ?-Probably in December.A.find oute outC.look upD.set up30. month of the year is May. It’s my favorite month.A. TwoB. The secondC. FiveD. The fifth31. -May I take this magazine out of reading room?-No, you . That’s against the rule.A.mightn’tB.won’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t32. -Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone.-I’m sorry, I football with my friends then.A.playB.playedC.am playingD.was playing33. The winter holiday is coming. Do you know during the holiday?A.what will Tim doB.what did Tom doC.what Tom will doD.what Tom did34.-Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?-Sure. I’ll give it to her she arrives here.A.beforeB.so thatC.becauseD.as soon as35. Liu Xiang won the gold medal. We him.A.took pride inB.were surprised atC.were worried aboutD.took care of36. When Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was askedB.askedC.was askingD.is asked37. Lao She’s Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.A.describesB.improvesC.preparesD.corrects38. Robots more heavy work for us in the future.A.didB.will doC.have doneD.were doing39.- Hi, Anna, our school won the football match yesterday.- .A. Congratulation!B. What a pity!C. No problem.D. Never mind40. -The programme is very popular.- . We all like it.A. That’s rightB. Not at allC. Really?D. You’re welcome Keys: 21-25 ADCAD 26-30 ACDBD 31-35 DDCDA 36-40 AABAA四、完形填空（共10 题，每小题1 分，共10 分）When personal trainer James O’Driscall arrives at his gym each morning, he does not just helpothers to lose weight or build muscles(肌肉). There is something 41 .“I’ve been working with a man for several years who said that 42 really helped build up his confidence(自信).”James understands the importance of developing confidence 43 than most. At 26, he suddenly lost his sight. He was not able to work and his wife was 44 because he didn’t see anything.James’ life 45 when a guide dig came into his life. “we build up trust and respect for each other. The dog 46 me to return to work and social life.”James started as an actor so he needed to get back in shape.“I felt that if I could turn around my life through exercise, I could help 47 do the same,” he says.Through great 48 . James became the UK’s first blind trainer four years ago. “49 ,it is not about how heavy you are. People feel different when they played football without feeling out of breath(上气不接下气) 50 they put a dress on for the first time in six years. That is what really matters. It’s how you feel inside.”41.A.harder B.happier C.more important D.more interesting42.A.dancing B.training C.talking D.singing43.A.less B.fewer C.better D.worse44.A.exciting B.same C.forgotten D.different45.A.changed B.continued C.accepted pleted46.A.told B.helped C.asked D.wanted47.A.other B.another C.the other D.others48.A.pleasure B.energy C.efforts D.decisions49.A.Finally B.Mainly C.Recently D.Properly50.A.if B.but C.or D.soKeys: 41-45 CBCDA 46-50 BDCAC四. 阅读理解（共25 分，51-60 每小题 2 分， 61-65 每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，从 ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
高中英语真题-2015-2016-1学期高二年级期末考试试题
2015-2016-1学期高二年级期末考试试题说明: 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答案写在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡。
第I卷(选择题)阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。
AWhat would it be like to walk on Mars? If you could build the h ighest building in the world，what would it look like? Do you dream of being the next J. K. Rowling? This summer, you can experience all of these things , and more. All you need is an Internet connection and your i magination.A recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation found that kid s spend an average of 1 hour and 29 minutes online each day . Many kids like to use that time to chat with friends, play gam es or check emails. But the next time you get on the Web, tryexploring the world instead. “With the Internet，you can go back 11,000 years in time，or go 11,000 kilometers across the planet.” said Russell, Web search expert of Google. “The whole scope of history and the world is open to you.”There is a wealth of information to be found online. For exam ple, if your family is going on vacation somewhere, do a quick online search on the area before you even get in the car. “Wh at's the background of the place; what's the history？” says R ussell. “I like to tell my kids, ‘Whenever you have a question, whenever you have a doubt, search it out.’”Ready to launch a virtual journey of your own? Here are a few starting points to get you thinking and to help you on your wa y. You can invite your parents along for the ride, too. Always a sk for permission before downloading programs and software onto your computer. And check with a parent or an adult befor e visiting any new Web site.Navigate the world in 3D with Google Earth. Begin in outer sp ace and zoom (快速移动) into the streets of any city, from Hong Kong to San Franci sco. Or visit ancient monuments, watch the changing rainfore sts over time, and dive underwater to explore tropical reef. With the Moon in Google Earth tool, you can walk in Neil Armstrong's famous footsteps. Take a guided tour of the moon's s urface with Armstrong's fellow shuttle mate astronaut Buzz Al drin.When you're exploring that part of the solar system, hop on o ver to the Red Planet with Google Mars. There, you can move very quickly around the surface and see images from the Mar s Rovers.1．The author uses questions in the first paragraph to ______ __.A．introduce the topic of the paragraphB．attract the readers' attentionC．let the readers answer itD．question the possibility of realizing the dream2．How do you travel around the world in a day according to t he passage?A．By making use of the Internet.B．By taking the time shuttle.C．By finding a tourism company in Google.D．By watching 3D films.3．Russell thought ________.A．the students shouldn't chat and play games onlineB．the students spent too much time on the InternetC．the students should learn knowledge instead of chatting o nlineD．the students could solve their problems through the line 4．What's the purpose of the passage?A．Encourage the kids to learn to use the computer. B．Encourage the kids to explore the world online. C．Encourage the kids to do some research on science. D．Encourage the kids to spend more time online.BRising levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere are a major cause of climate change, and now a new study has confirmed that atmospheric CO2 is also affecting the ocean chemistry a nd potentially harming sea life.Montana State University scientist Robert Dore has been rese arching the water in the Pacific Ocean for almost two decades . “We've been going to the same spot in the Pacific Ocean, an d we try and characterize longterm change in the open ocean environment. And one of the key things that we measure is C O2 levels. And we've been able to record this increasing quan tity of atmospheric CO2 into the ocean.”Scientists expected that as atmospheric CO2 increased, moreand more of the carbon dioxide would be absorbed into the o cean, affecting the chemical balance of the sea water, with a potentially harmful impact on shellfish and coral in particular.“As carbon dioxide dissolves in the water, or seawater in this case, it forms a weak acid, carbonic acid，” Dore explains. “A nd therefore, as the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere goes up and that exchanges with the surface seawater, it driv es the PH down, and makes it more acidic.”The seawater samples Dore and his colleagues have analyze d confirm what the theory predicts.The effect was particular striking at about 250 meters down, a nd again at 500 meters. Dore and his colleagues came up wit h two possible explanations. It could be that surface water pic ked up CO2 and then moved to those depths. Or there could be a biological explanation.“It's important to realize that the oceans are really becoming a cidic. And it can have negative impacts on a whole variety of s ea life from fish to coral. It's potentially catastrophic.”5．What can be the best title of the passage?A．Climate Change Affecting SeawaterB．Oceans Becoming More AcidicC．Sea Life Facing DangerD．Scientist Researching Seawater6．With the increase of atmospheric CO2，________. A．the surface water is becoming warmerB．more corals will appear in the seaC．the PH of the ocean out here has been increasing D．the chemical balance of the seawater is affected 7．Which of the following shows the process of the impact of atmospheric CO2 on sea life?a．Sea life is endangered.b．CO2 goes into the surface water.c．The ocean chemistry is affected.d．CO2 decreases the PH and makes the seawater more aci dic.e. CO2 levels in the atmosphere go up.A．a→e→b→c→d B．e→d→c→b→aC．e→b→c→d→a D．a→b→c→d→eCThe associates I hired in my bicycle and lawn mower shop lik e myself were never perfect; however, they were excellent. W orking with them as they improved taught me new ways to sh ow forgiveness, understanding, and patience.One day the placement officer asked me to interview a young man who was having trouble finding a job. He told me that D avid was a little shy, did not talk much and was afraid to go on with interviews. He requested that I give David an interview ju st for practice. He plainly told David that I had no positions op en at the time and the interview was just for practice.When David came in for the interview, he hardly said a word. I told him what we did at the bicycle shop and showed him aro und. I told David to keep showing up because the number one thing an employer wanted in an associate was dependability. David was very quiet (he was evaluated as a slow learner in s chool). Every ten days or so, for weeks after the interview, Da vid walked into the bicycle shop and stood by the front door. He never said a word, just stood by the door.One day, shortly before Christmas, a large truck came to the shop, packed with 250 new bicycles. It had to be unloaded rig ht away or the driver would leave.It was raining. Some of my workers (without physical limitation s) chose not to brave the weather to get into work, so I was sh orthanded. It seemed everything was going wrong and on top of it, David came in the front door and just stood there. I looke d at him and shouted, “Well, all right! Fill out a time card and h elp me unload this truck！”David worked for my bicycle shop for eighteen years. He cam e to work every day thirty minutes early. He could talk; howev er, he rarely chose to. He drove my truck and made deliveries . The customers would praise David, saying, “He doesn't talk, but he really shows you how to operate a lawn mower！”8．The author gave David an interview to ________.A．give him some practiceB．show sympathy for himC．find a person who is reliableD．find a parttime worker in need9．The author finally hired David because ________.A．He realized David was dependableB．there were no other workers in the shop thenC．he needed someone who was willing to work then D．David kept showing up10．We can infer from the last paragraph that ________. A．the author prefers David to be more outgoingB．the author feels lucky to hire DavidC．David has had his character changed through work D．some customers just play jokes on David第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省温州中学2015-2016学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
温州中学2015学年第一学期高二期末考试英语试题卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间，有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Next to a gas station.B. On the side of the roadC. In the car2.Where are the speakers?A. In a flower storeB. In a kitchenC. In a book store3.What was the weather like on Saturday?A. SunnyB. RainyC. Windy4.What do we know about John?A. He is popular in his officeB. He smokes too much during workC. He tries to avoid second-hand smoke5.What does the man imply?A. Pizza is his favorite dishB. The chicken he’s had tasted badC. He wants to eat fish for dinner第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒种的时间阅读各小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2015 16A译林期末总结最新版ppt
( B)1.The dress is small,you can_____ this one. A.put on B.try on C.take off 2.Tom昨天向我们展示他的机器人 Tom showed _____ ____his robots. us us Tom showed _______ his ___robots to ____. ( A)3.Mike_____at the salad on the table. A.pointed B.points C.pointing
语法篇之——最强大脑 单项选择题 1.Where_______you two days ago? I _____in Beijing. A.was,was B.was,were C.were , was 2._________public signs can you see in the park? A.How about B.How much C.How many 3.Would you like________juice? A.some B.many C.any 4.Please________take photos here. A.can't B.shouldn't C.don't 5.Did you_______moon cakes last Mid-Autumn Festival?Yes,I____a lot. A.aet,ate B.ate,ate C.eat,ate 6.What did you do _______ National Day holiday? A.at B.for C.on
译林6A期末复习 ---出发
词汇篇之-------你最棒 给某人看某物 show sb sth=show sth to sb 试穿 脱下 指着
2015本科翻译答案
So, parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children. In conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults.
During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.
In 2007 Chang’e-1, the first lunar-orbiting mammade satellite, was sent to space. In 2013, Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.
Translation: Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’ traditional Chinese culture.
2015-2016学年高三英语一模翻译汇编
2015-2016学年高三英语一模翻译汇编 One【虹口区】 I. Translation. Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
1.说服她不再网购是没有任何作用的。(It) 2.自苹果6问世以来，就再没有其他手机对我更有吸引力了。(appeal) 3.人口的老龄化问题十分严峻，成了全球各国政府都头疼不已的问题。（so„that„）
4.从顾客的肢体语言，这个售货员就能知道他想买什么，这让那位顾客十分惊讶。(amaze)
5.沿外滩一路缓步走来，你可以欣赏到从19世纪到21世纪的各种不同风格的欧式建筑。(range)
keys： 1.It is no use persuading her not to do online shopping any more. 2.Since iPhone6 came out /came into the market /was released, no other cell-phones/mobile phones have appealed to me more.
3.The aging population problem is so severe/serious that it becomes a universal/global big headache for the government worldwide.
4.From the customer’s body language, the sop assistant can exactly know what he wants to buy, which amaze the customer very much.
5.Walking slowly along the Bund, you can appreciate all kinds of European architecture/buildings of different styles, ranging from the 19th century to the 21st century.
高中英语真题：学2015-2016学年度下学期第二学段考试试题
学2015-2016学年度下学期第二学段考试试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
AMark Twain was a great writer. He was from the USA. He was born in 1835. He was also a famous speaker. He was famou s for his sense of humour. Many people liked to listen to him , because he liked to tell some interesting stories to make peop le laugh all the time.One day Mark Twain was going to a small town because of hi s writing. Before he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes (蚊子) in the town and told him that he’d better not go there. Mar k Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesn’t matter. The mos quitoes are no relatives of mine. I don’t think they will come to visit me.”After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hot el near the station. He went into his room, but when he was just about to have a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him . The waiters felt very sorry about that. “I’m very sorry, Mr. Ma rk Twain. There are too many mosquitoes in our town.” One o f them said to him.Mark Twain, however, made a joke, saying to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever. They know my room number. Th ey didn’t come into the wrong room.” What he said made all th e people present laugh heartily.But that night Mark Twain slept well. Do you know why? That was because all the waiters in the hotel were driving the mosq uitoes away for him during the whole night. [来源:学*科*网]1. That day Mark Twain went to the town _____.A. to see one of his friendsB. because he was told there were a lot of mosquitoes thereC. because he wanted to do something there for his writingD. to see one of his relatives2. The waiters felt sorry because _____.A. they did something wrong to Mark TwainB. their hot el was too smallC. the room was not very cleanD. there were quite a few m osquitoes in Mark Twain’s room3. All the people present laughed heartily because _____.A. the mosquitoes were very clever and they didn’t come into the wrong roomB. the mosquitoes knew Mark Twain’s room numberC. Mark Twain gave the waiters some nice presentsD. Mark Twain made a joke4. From the story we know _____.A. there were not mosquitoes in the hotel any longerB. no mosquitoes troubled Mark Twain that nightC. Mark Twain didn’t have a good rest that nightD. the owner of the hotel told the waiters to look after Mark T wain well at night[来源:学科网]BBottled water is a drain on the environment: The US public goes through about 50 billion water bottles a year, and most of those plastic containers are not recycled, according to Eliza beth Royte’s book Bottlemania: How Water Went on Sale and Why We Bought It.Transporting the bottles and keeping them cold alsoburns fuels, which give off greenhouse gases. And groundwa ter pumping by bottled water companies draws heavily on und erground aquifers(含水层) and harms watersheds(分水岭), according to the Sierra Club. And some studies suggest it takes up to three liters of water to produce one liter of bottled water.Yet more than $100 billion is spent every year on bottled wate r globally. In many cities in developing countries where there i s not a safe source of tap water, bottled water becomes a trus ted choice.In the US, tap water is controlled by the government and often examined for dangerous polluted substances. Each American drinks 79 liters of bottled water per year on average, according tothe Columbia Water Center at Columbia Universi ty’s Earth Ins titute in New York. The bottled water industry is so successful that it has outpaced(超过) milk, coffee, and juice in the number of gallons of drinks s old — putting it behind only beer and soda.Though the sale and consumption (消费)of bottled water is still on the rise, certain policymakers hav e taken steps to reduce it and encourage people to drink tap water. In September 2009, the Australian town of Bundanoon became the first town in the world to completely ban bottled w ater from its stores’ shelves, building water fountains（喷泉）around the town instead.Among US cities that have taken action are San Francisco an d Seattle, which no longer buy water for city use, and Chicago , which added a five-cent tax on each bottle. Several restaurants in those cities ha ve also given up bottled water for tap water. Other cities are al so considering taking action.5. What does the underlined word "drain" in the first paragraph probably mean?A. ValueB. ConsumptionC. SolutionD. Relief (缓解)6. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. Why bottled water is so popular.B. What Elizabeth Royte’s book is about.C. How much it takes to produce bottled water.D. What effects bottled water has on the environment.7. According to the passage, what drink sells best in the USA ?A. BeerB. Bottled waterC. CoffeeD. Milk8. Which of the following statements about the US is TRUE?A. More than $100 billion is spent every year on bottled water in the US.B. About 79 billion water bottles a year are gone through by th e US public.C. In Chicago, you have to pay 5 cents as tax if you buy a bott le of water.D. An American drinks 50 liters of bottled water every year on average.CWant to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is dire cting the way!Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Write r Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary（当代的）art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014. The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers. Application & SelectionIf you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squa d, please send a sample（样本） piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to th e title ‘LUNCH,’ with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@.Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportu nity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young peopl e.You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic galler y space and get a taste of what’s to come.Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014For further information go to: /towner or towner. or Any questions--feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@. ukBeginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for ea ger beginners.Start time: 6 September, 2014Meet every other Saturday，2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.Study and write at your own pace ― you do not have to rush ―as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under t he guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build co nfidence and have fun while writing!No previous experience or special background is required. Ma ny others have been successful this way. If they can do it, wh y can’t you?Fee: £179For more information go to: or .uk9. Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.A. to train comedy and TV writersB. to encourage the de velopment of young writersC. to introduce a contemporary art museum D. to explore the fantastic gallery space 10. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______.A. complete an application formB. meet the Writer Squad LeaderC. offer their family informationD. provide a piece of their writing11. What is most important for the beginners?A. Practising as much as possible.B. Studying and writin g at their own pace.C. Gaining confidence and having fun.D. Learning skills fro m writers and teachers.12. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be fo und at _______.A. /townerB. C. D. DHigh school students have always spread gossip (传言) in the halls, on the walls and on the phone. Now it’s on the Internet, too. On various message boards, kids write about w hom they hate, whom they think have fallen in love with each other and record other often hurtful things that may or may no t be true.Sixteen-year-old Jessica remembers once when some kids at her school w rote cruel things about her on the web. “They were just makin g fun of me,” she says. They said she’s really ugly, she’s this, sh e’s that, blah-blah-blah.Jessica’s 11-year-old sister, Emma, admits she’s used the web to write bad thin gs about another girl, though she regrets it now. “After a while , you may feel like, how could I have been so mean? Or, whydid I do that?” she says.Experts say gossip on the Internet can be more harmful th an the old fashioned kind. It lasts longer and is taken more se riously. And, unlike ugly words on the bathroom wall, there’s n o way to get rid of it.If your kids are victims(受害者) of online gossip, Dr. Commanday suggests putting the go ssip in to perspective (正确看待). “Point out to them how what’s being said on the screen di ffers from what everyone knows about you as a person,” Dr. Commanday says.You can also try what worked from Emma: keep your kids off the offensive (冒犯的) website! “When she was using it all the time, her name wa s there all the time. People were writing things about her,” exp lains Patti Thrift, Emma’s mother, “Since she has no longer had access to that, she’s no longer a topic of conversation.”13. From the examples of Jessica’s sister, we can learn that _ _____.A. ugly girls like to spread gossip onlineB. ugly girls easily b ecome victims of online gossipC. gossip-makers can regret what they do D. online gossip is mainly some jokes on others14. According to the passage, why is online gossip more hurtf ul?A. It is written words.B. It cannot be removed easily.C. It is much uglier.D. It is easier to believe.15. The purpose of the passage is to ___________.A. give some tips on how to prevent hurt of gossip on the Inter netB. list the difference between the old fashioned gossip and go ssip on the InternetC. advise students to keep away from the InternetD. introduce different kinds of hurt students might meet with （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2015-2016年下学期南安市期末教学质量抽查
根据所给的提示或情景，按要求写一篇简单的英语短文。
1
15
2015-2016年下学期南安市期末教学质量抽查
试卷题目要求、题目数、赋分安排如下
题目
题目要求
题数
计分
第
一
卷
一、
听力
第一节听句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出符合句子意思的图。
5
30
第二节听对话，根据你所听到的听对话或独白选择正确的答案。
15
第三节听短文（或对话）填表格（5分）听一段短文或对话，根据短文或对话内容及要求填写表格。短文或对话读三遍。
二、
语言知识运用选择题
第一节单项填空从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
15
15
第二节完形填空从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
10格
，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
25
45
D篇(句子还原)根据短文内容，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。
E篇任务型阅读（文字转化成图形、图像、表格、数字等信息），还可以是画图、制作表格、填空、设计（广告、贺卡、名片、信封……）等。
第
二
卷
四、
语言
知识运用填写题
第一节遣词造句根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
10
30
第二节口语应用（10分）在一段对话中，留出5个空格，根据对话内容，填入适当的句子，使对话完整、正确。
备注：2016年6月初二年写整句简单句，
初一年填写句中单词使得整句句子意思完整通顺。
5
第三节短文填空（10分）在一段难度适中的短文中留出10个空格，根据中文、首字母、音标和语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确，并将该词完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。
重庆市南开中学2015-2016学年度秋期九年级期末卷英语试题(文档版--有答案)
重庆南开（融侨）中学2015~2016学年度九年级（上）期末考试英语试题（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（共100分）I. 听力测试。
（共30分）II. 单项选择。
（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. Lisa is __________ American girl but she can play __________ ping-pong very well .A. a , theB. an , /C. an , theD. / , the22. --- I’m sorry to tell you that your plane will be put off .--- I suppose we have no __________ but to wait .A. courageB. decisionC. choiceD. suggestion23. --- Everyone went to the playground to have a rest __________ Mike .--- He was copying the notes in the classroom .A. exceptB. expectC. besideD. besides24. --- __________ you __________ your sister is working hard . You are sure to get good grades .--- Thanks . As you know , the final exam is coming .A. Either , orB. Neither , norC. Both , andD. Not only , but also25. --- It’s __________ to our health if we often stay up late .--- Yes , and one day we will regret doing so .A. badlyB. goodC. harmfulD. patient26. It is said that there’s going to be a heavy rain . And the temperature will drop a lot _________ .A. on timeB. in timeC. from time to timeD. at the same time27. It is good manners to __________ your gloves before shaking hands .A. put offB. turn offC. take offD. get off28. --- Please tell me if there __________ an outdoor party for the coming Spring Festival .--- Of course . We will have a party if it __________ .A. will be , won’t snowB. is , won’t snowC. will be , doesn’t snowD. is , doesn’t snow29. We often see the child __________ his room because he is __________ manage his own life .A. clean , madeB. cleans , made toC. cleaning , madeD. clean , made to30. --- This kind of magazine sells well .--- You are right . All these in my shop __________ within two hours this morning .A. are sold outB. have sold outC. was sold outD. were sold out31. --- Whose sweater is this ?--- It __________ be Lily’s . I noticed she was wearing it just now .A. shouldB. mustC. can’tD. couldn’t32. __________ the boy is short and thin , __________ he is good at swimming .A. Though , butB. Because , soC. Although , /D. / , so33. --- Emma has been ill for a week . Is she all right now ?--- __________ . The teacher says she can come to school this afternoon .A. I think soB. I don’t think soC. I’m afraid soD. I’m afraid not34. One April Fool’s Day , many believed that aliens were moving across the USA . __________ people even left their homes .A. Three hundredsB. Hundred ofC. Three hundredD. Three hundreds of35. --- How time flies !--- I agree . Three years has passed since I __________ the chess club in Nankai .A. joinedB. have joinedC. joined inD. took part in36. --- I __________ the bread on the plate . Now I __________ it on the table in France .--- How different the customs are !A. used to put , am used for puttingB. use to put , get used to putC. used to putting , get used to puttingD. used to put , am used to putting37. --- Why didn’t you __________ them __________ with each other ?--- I’m sorry , but I was making a call at that time .A. stop , fightingB. keep , fightingC. stop , to fightD. prevent , fight38. Half of the boys __________ finished the homework as some exercises __________ really difficult .A. haven’t , isB. hasn’t , areC. hasn’t , isD. haven’t , are39. --- Tom , would you please help me get some chalk ?--- __________ . What color do you want ?A. Never mindB. CongratulationsC. With pleasureD. You’re welcome40. They really wanted to know __________ .A. why do you read the novel in classB. that you passed the examC. if you had taken the medicineD. how you use the machineIII. 完型填空。
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一．填空 1.Translation covers a very broad range. In terms of the mode, it can be divided into oral interpretation or written translation and machine traslation 2.Despite the variety of opinions two criteria of translation are almost unanimously accepted, accepted, namely, the criterion of faithfulness and that of smoothness 3. By“diction”we mean the proper choice of words and phrases in translation on the basis of accurate of the original. 4.Many English adjectives after a link verb indicating one's consciousness, feelings, emotions, desires, etc.are always converted into Chinese verbs 5.Amplification,also called addition means supplying necessary words in our translation on the basis of accurate comprehension of the original.(此题课上提到，也解释过，作为拓展型题目，答案可到unit4查找P48)。 6.As for the criterion of translation, by faithfulness we mean being faithful not only to the original contents, to but also to the original form and style. 7. In order to make out the original meaning of an English word, it is necessary for us to have a knowledge of English lexicology, and specifically,a knowledge of word formation, such as derivation,compounding,blending,acronym, formation, clipping, affixation and back-formation. 8.Conversion, one of the commonly adopted translation techniques, means the change of parts of speech in translation.
二．论述题 1.How do you understand Mr.Yan Fu’s three-character guide “信、达、雅”？What’s your opinions on the principles or criteria of translation? 雅means elegance ,it also means classicism , the adherence to the original style and flavor. 信 means faithfulness, we mean being fait not only to the original meaning and views, but also to the original form and style.达means expressiveness, we mean not only easy and readable rendering, but also idiomatic expression in the target language free form stuff formula and mechanical copying from dictionaries. 雅意味着优雅,这也意味着古典风格,坚持原来的风格和味道。信意味着忠诚,我们不仅意味着既原始意义和观点,而且最初的形式和风格。达意味着表达,我们不仅是简单的和可读的渲染,但也在目标语言惯用语自由形式的东西公式和机械复制从字典。 The criterion of accuracy and that of smoothness should be insisted, the original style and the language and thinking patterns of the receives have to be considered. 精确性和平滑度的标准应该坚持最初的风格和接收的语言和思维模式必须被考虑。 2.When is conversion used in the translation between Chinese and English?Please illustrate your assertion with examples. Conversion in E-C translation: converting into verbs: his poor health force him away from England. converting into nouns: . Such material are characterized by good insulation and high resistance to wear这些材料的特点是：绝缘性好，耐磨性强。 converting into adjectives：this experiment was a success。这个实验很成功。 converting into adverbs：The new mayor earned some appreciation by courtesy of coming to visit the city poor.新市长礼节性地前来看望城市贫民，获得了他们的好感。 Conversion in C-E translation：Converting Verbs Into Other Parts Of SPEECH。获悉贵国遭受地震，我们极为关切。We are deeply concerned at the news that your country has been struck by an earthquake Conversions Between Different Parts Of Speech。街中的一切谩潮消失在灰暗的暮色里。Everything was gradually disappearing into a pall of grey. 3.What are the basic methods to make out the meaning of a given word? Cite some examples to illustrate them. Judging by word formation：contradict ：contra（相反）+dict（说）反驳。 Judging by references：his father sent John to the university and was eager to have him distinguish himself.他送John上大学，巴望能让儿子出类拔萃。 Judging by context and collocation：delicate difference 讲不大清楚的差别 delicate features 清秀的五官 delicate living 奢侈的生活 4.Why is it necessary for a translator to convert parts of speech in translation? Difference is syntactic structure and idioms between English and Chinese. English is a language of phoneme，in which hypotaxis is the structure mainly used。 Chinese is a language of ideograph，in which parataxis is the structure mainly used。 英语和汉语之间的差异是句法结构和习语。
英语重形合，汉语重意合。英语语法可以说是一种“形合”语法，即注重形式联系，以动词为中心，通过词型变换和各种连词，介词来表达词与词之间的相互关系，通过句子成分的“各居其位”来体现意义。
汉语语法可以说是一种：“意合”语法，及词语间的组合以达意的标准，对此的形式，顺序没有特定的需求。 短语翻译 1.See one’s ancestors 见祖先 2.Be armed to the teeth 全副武装 3.Adam’s apple 喉结 4.Coming out party 崭露头角的聚会 5.Stake everything on 竭尽全力的做 6.Seeded clouds 实施人工降雨 7.Buy a white horse 浪费钱财 8.A sharp tongue 毒舌 9.Delicate surgical operation 难做的外科手术 10.Brain drain and gain 人才引进和流出 11.delicate stomach 容易出坏的胃 12.brain drain 人才流出 13.nuclear family 核心家庭 14.grim and tragic 惨淡的 15.come of age 到达法定年纪 16.Unduly personal 个人私事，不宜谈论 17.Relative density 比重 18.Continuous expansion 不断地膨胀 19.A figure with a good deal of frontage 普遍规律 20.Shoot out glittery sparks 光芒四射 21.四书五经 .the Four books and the Five classics 21. 目不识丁 be completely illiterate/（not know one’s）ABC 22.老闺女 the youngest daughter 23.文泼\武泼（泼水节）gentle splashing/fierce splashing 25.夏洛克一样敲诈穷人 to Shylock the poor people 26. 熊瞎子一样瞎 as blind as a bat 27.泰山压顶 面不改色 as cool as a cucumber 28.白纸黑字般清楚不过 as plain as the nose in your face 29.吃耳光 get a slap in the face 30.吃喜酒 attend the wedding banquet