专四新闻听力常见词汇总结(一)
英语四级听力考试新闻词汇
新闻听力词汇a package of proposals一揽子建议announcement n.公告，通告abduct vt.诱拐，绑架annualized a.按年计算的abolish v.废止，取消anti-corruption n,反腐败absent trial缺席审判antique a.古时的，古老的n.古文物absent voting缺席投票antiquity n.古物;古迹absolute majority绝对多数apartheid n.种族隔离abstain from voting弃权ape n.猿abstention n.牵权appeal n.上诉Academia n.学术界appointment n.任命academic career学历，学业archaeology n.考古学academician n.院土archeologist n.考古学家academy of sciences科学院arch-foe n.主要的劲敌accelerate v(使)加快，促进argumentative a.爱争论的accessory n.附件armed intervention武装干涉accidental a.意外的;偶然的arm-twisting n.施加压力acclimate vt.使适应新环境arrest n./v.逮捕Account n.账户arson n.放火，纵火account settlement结账artifact n.人工制品accredited journalist特派记者assembly hall会议厅accumulated deficit累计赤字assembly line生产流水线accuse v.控告;指控assemblyman n.州众议院议员accustom v.使习惯于assess v评估acid rain酸雨assistant secretary〈美〉助理部长active trade balance贸易顺差assistant secretary of state(美〉助理国务卿adapt v.使适合astronaut n.航天员adjust vt.改变-以适应asylum n.庇护;避难adolescent n.青少年atomic nucleus原子核advisory body顾问团attempted a.未遂的affirmative vote赞成票attorney n.律师;授权人after-sale service售后服务audience rating收视率aftershock n.余震audiophile n.音乐发烧友aggression n.进攻，侵犯authoritative information官方消息air crash飞机失事authoritative source权威人士air force空军authority n.权力;权限album n.专辑auto loan汽车贷款alleged a.被指控的automatic a.自动的allied powers同盟国autonomous region自治区all-out ban全面禁止bachelor mother未婚母亲all-round title全能冠军background briefing背景情况介绍会alumnus n.(复数:alumni)校友bacteria n.细菌ambassador n.大使bail n.保释，保释金amendment n.修正案，附加条款ballot paper选票amicable relations友好关系bank book银行存折amnesty n.特赦bank failure银行倒闭anarchy n.无政府状态bar code条形码ancient a.古代的，古老的bargain price廉价barrage n.接连发问be due to由于circulate x流通be obliged to不得不;有义务Claim v.声称;索取;提出要求be scheduled to计划，安排claw back夺同，费力收回beeper n.无线传呼机clinical trial临床试验benchmark n基准点，衡量标准collapse vi.倒塌，崩溃benefit concert义演音乐会;慈善音乐会collide x碰撞bid up price哄拾物价collision n.碰撞，冲突big gun有势力的人，名人colonial a.殖民地的big lie大骗局colony n.殖民地bilateral a.双边的comatose a.昏迷的bilateral trade双边贸易comb v.彻底搜查bill n.议案commercial a.商务的;商业性的biological a.生物的，生物学的committee n.委员会bistro n.小饭馆;夜总会commonwealth n.共和国，民主国black box黑匣子complaint n.控告，申诉black market price黑市价格compromise v妥协blanket ballot全面选举computerize v(使)计算机化blast n.爆炸;冲击波confederation n.联邦blaze n.烈火，火灾conservative n.保守派blind alley死胡同;没有前途的职业constituency n.全体选民，选民阵营blizzard n.暴风雪Constituent n.选民blockade v.封锁consulate n.领事馆bloodless coup不流血政变consultation n.磋商bogus a.假的;伪造的converge vi.聚集bombard v.轰炸，炮击Convict n.囚犯，罪犯coup n.政变Bonus n.奖金coup plotter政变策划者boom n.(经济)繁荣，兴旺crackdown n.取缔，镇压boost infrastructure推进基础建设cram v塞满，拥挤boost vt.促进crew n.所有船员border n.国界，周边crime n.罪行;犯罪brace for准备接受，准备迎接(困难)curb vt.控制，抑制break apart分裂currency converter货币换算器break taboos打破禁忌custody n.监护权;拘留Broker n.经纪人cut down the staff裁员brutal a.猛烈的death toll死亡人数budget cut预算削减debate n.辩论Budget n.预算decipher v破译，解释bully vt.威逼，恐吓degenerate v退化business slump生意萧条denuclearize n.非核化Cabinet n.内阁denunciation n.谴责，指责cable n.电缆;电视deploy vt.部署capital outflow资本外流depression n.衰退时期capitalism n.资本主义deputy a.副的;代理的Cargo n.(船、飞机等装载的)货物derail vi.脱轨cash-strapped a.资金短缺的destruction n.破坏，毁灭catastrophe n.大灾难，大祸detention n.拘留，监禁catastrophic a.灾难性的detonate v引爆，起爆caucus n.(机构中的)核心组织devaluation n.贬值cell n.电池device n.设备census office普查办公室digital a.数字的charity n.救济金;施舍;慈善团体diplomat n.外交家，外交官diplomatic channels外交途径diplomatic courier外交信使diplomatic immunity外交豁免权footage n.电影片段diplomatic privilege外交特权for decades几十年来diplomatic rank外交官街foreign affairs外交disaster n.灾难，大祸fossil n.化石disorder n.无秩序，混乱fossil fuel化石燃料Disturb v扰乱foundation n.基础;基金会;建立disturbing a.不稳定的fraud n.欺骗:欺诈dividend n.红利friendly exchanges友好往来dominant a.占优势的;显著的function n.函数donate v.捐赠，赠送gene n.基因download n./w下载genetic a.遗传的gold standard金本位down-to-earth a.实际的，切实的govern v统治，管理downturn n.衰退government think-tank政府智囊团draft n.法案，草案governmental a.统治的，政府的drought n.干旱，旱灾gradual a.逐渐的，逐步的dull market萧条的市场Graffiti n.涂鸦during one's absence在某人离任期gross a.总共的earthquake monitoring地震监控gross domestic product国内生产总值ecocide n,生态灭绝ground forces陆军，地面部队economic contraction经济收缩handover n.移交economic power经济大国Handset n.电话听筒economic recession经济衰退hardware n.硬件hazard n.危害v以.冒风险，试着做economic stimulus经济刺激hedge funds对冲基金，套利基金economic takeoff经济起飞heir n.继承人election n.选举hideout n.藏身点elector n.选举人highlight vt.强调embassy n.大使馆hold off推迟，拖延;阻止，抵挡住emerge vi.浮现，暴露hole up藏匿emergency oxygen apparatus应急供氧装置homepage n.主页energy conservation节能housing market住宅区市场environmental concerns环境意识humanitarian a.人道主义的environmental deterioration环境恶化hyperlink n.[计]超链接evacuate v撒离;疏散impact n./v.冲击;影响evacuation n.疏散;撤离impose v.强制实行;强加evidence n.根据，证据in arrow一个接一个evolution n.进化;进化论in faltering economy经济低迷期industrial output falls工业产值下降evolve v(使)进化infect v.传染，影响examination n.讯问，质问inflict vt.使遭受excavate v挖掘，掘出inheritance n.遗传excavation n.挖掘，发掘injure v.伤害，损伤excess labor过剩劳动力ink n.签署(合同、文件等)export-oriented industry出口创汇型企业innovation n.创新，改革extinct a.灭绝的;(火山等)熄灭的，死的inquiry n.询问，调查famine n.饥荒install vt.安装;任命fatal a.致命的;重大的insurgent n.叛乱分子fever pitch高度兴奋，狂热intangible cultural heritage非物质文化遗产financial deficit财政赤字interface n.界面fine n.罚款interim government过渡政府fire back还击international contributions国际援助flame n.火焰international situation国际形势international waters国际水城mixed economy混合经济Internet n.[the~]互联网mobilize vt.动员，调动intimidation n.威胁Monarchy.什主制;君主政治intricate a.复杂的，难懂的monetary policy货币政策inventory n.货存，库存量money laundering洗钱issue颁布，发行money supply货币供应量judge.法官，审判员monitor n.监控器，(计算机)显示器monopolize v,华断jury n.陪审团moral hazard道德风险justice n.审判mouse n.鼠标juvenile a.青少年的multimedia n.多媒体keyboard n.键盘municipality n.直辖市Kidnapper n.劫匪，绑匪murder n./v谋杀kiosk n.报摊;电话亭music cafe音乐茶座knock-out system淘汰制mutual recognition互相承认knowledge economy知识经济national anthem国歌lag behind落在后面national survey全国调查Laid-offal.下岗的nationalization n.国有化lands loss and soil degradation水土流失natural disaster自然灾害laptop n.笔记本电脑negative vote反对票launch pad发射台nest-egg私房钱;储备金launch vt.发射;发起，发动net worth资本净值lawyer n.律师，法律顾问network n.网络lay off employees裁员neutrality n.中立LCD n.液晶显示器news agency通讯社Leak n.v.透露，泄露news briefing新闻发布会lease n.租约，租期news conference记者招待会Legal a.合法的，依法的news flash短讯，快讯legislation n.立法nominee n.候选人lens n.镜头non-tariff barrier非关税壁垒Liberal n.自由派normalization n.正常化life support system生命维持系统nosedive n.急降，暴跌lip synching假唱notions n.小商品log off登出(在网络上中止联接主机/服务器的操作)null and void无效的log on登录off-hour hobby业余爱好loot vi,抢劫off-the-job training脱产培训mad cow disease疯牛病on site在现场Manipulative a.不适应的on standby待命man of mark名人，要人on the throne当权mandate n.授权令online n.联机，在线marines n.海军陆战队on-the-job training在职培训maritime resources海洋资源on-the-spot broadcasting现场直播marriage lines结婚证书operating system操作系统master key万能钥匙opinion poll民意测验memory n.存储(器)optimization n.最优化mercy killing安乐死ordeal n.严峻的考验merger of states国家合并origin n.起源milestone n.里程碑，转折点outbreak n.爆发military base军事基地outlaw vt.宣布-.为非法Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部overheating n.过热mire v.使陷人困境overpass n.(人行)天桥miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的，可怜的overseas student留学生Over staff vt.人员过多overthrow v./n.推翻;终止parade n.游行reign n./vi.统治;支配paralyzed a.瘫痪的release n./vt.释放;发布parliamentary election议会选举relevance n.关联;适宜;中肯parliamentary monarchy议会君主制relic n.遗物，文物password n.密码religious taboo宗教禁忌patrol n.巡逻队remains n.遗迹，遗骸Remittance n.汇款;汇款额peace saboteur和平破坏者republic n.共和国penal a.刑事的;刑罚的rescue plan援助计划penalty n.处罚rescue team救援小组perch vt.就位，位于rescue vt.In.营救，救援permanent member常任理事国restriction n.限制;约束personnel n.人员revenue n.收入pilgrimage n.朝圣revolution n,革命play down对.不太重视riot vi.聚众闹事，骚乱play up大肆渲染robot n.机器人，自动机械policymaker n.决策人，政策制定者rubble n.瓦砾polling station〈英〉投票站ruins n.遗迹，废墟portable a.便于携带的，手提的ruler n.支配者，统治者portal n.门户网站sabotage n.破坏活动pose v引起;造成scanner n.扫描仪power n.强国schedule vt.安排时间power plant发电站Scheme n.诡计，阴谋;方案power struggle权力斗争scrabble vt.翻找preemptive a.先发制人的Sensor n.传感器，敏感元件(或装置)premature a.过早的，仓促的sentence n./vt.宣判，判决price index物价指数set a goal of制定目标primary n.初选Settlement n.殖民(地);定居shelter n.遮蔽处;保护v.庇护;躲避prison n.监狱(美作:jail)shortfall n.不足;差额，赤字prisoner n.囚犯showcase n.陈列柜v展示procedure n.步骤snap a.仓促的processor n.处理器snap poll即席调查Procurement n.采购soar vi.高涨，上升profitable a.有利可图的;有益的socialism n.社会主义profiteering a.牟取暴利的software n.软件proof n.证据，证词sound-detection gear声音探测器prop up支持sovereign wealth fund主权财富基金prosecutor n.检察官sovereignty n.主权;统治权protectorate n.(被)保护国space suit航天服Protest n.抗议spam n.垃圾邮件protest vote投抗议票species n.物种pull out撤离spread n./vt.展开;散布，蔓延ration.率，比率stake n.股份rational a.理智的，合理的state visit国事访问recession n.衰退时期statement n.声明reciprocal trade agreement互惠贸易政策stem cell干细胞step down辞职，下台reconstruction n.重建stock n,库存red tape公事程序;繁文缛节stoppage n.中止，中断refugee camp难民营strand vt.使陷于困境;使搁浅refugee n.难民substitute n.代用品，代替品register n./n登记，注册Sue v起诉，提起公诉trigger v.引发suffrage n.选举权troop n.军队supersede v取代，淘汰tsunami warning system海啸预警系统surge vi.激增undeniable a.不可否认的surveillance n.监视;监控unearth v发掘，挖出survive v幸存unify v.使联合，统一;使一致suspend v.中断unite v(使)联合;统一;(使)团结take refuge避难variation n.变异，变种team up合作，协作vicious circle恶性循环technology n.技术，工艺voluntary a.自愿的，主动的terrain n.地形vote n.选票territorial air领空voter n.选民territorial sea领海vulnerable a.易受伤的，脆弱的;难防御的territorial waters领水wage cuts工资削减territory n.领土wail n./.大哭theft n.盗窃tidal waves潮汐波，浪潮welfare n.福利;福利救济to lose the election在竞选中失利wholesales dealer批发商to win the election在竞选中获胜will n.遗嘱trade protectionism贸易保护主义work-to-rule n.合法怠工transmit vt.传播，发射;传送;传染wreck vt.毁坏，使.失事trial n,审理。
专四听力新闻高频词汇
专四听力新闻高频词汇Buffer zone: 缓冲地带UN peacekeepers moved in on Tuesday to create a buffer zone between rival factions of the Congolese army.2004-12-24Ration: 定量配给The agency has been steadily cutting rations to more than 2.8 million people in Southern Africa over the last six months, many of them living with HIV/AIDS and many of them children. Most have been surviving on half a normal ration, or less.2004-12-23Casualty: 伤亡（人数）While a slight majority believe the Iraq war contributed to the long-term security of the United States, 70 percent of Americans think these gains have come at an "unacceptable" cost in military casualties, the poll shows.2004-12-23Head off: 阻止，拦截In setting up a Commission on Truth and Friendship, the two countries hope to head off a parallel initiative by U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who is weighing his own expert commission to review whether justice was done after the 1999 violence, their foreign ministers said after talks with Annan.2004-12-22Bravado: 虚张声势Protected by U.S. Black Hawk helicopters, Britain's Tony Blair flew into Iraq on Tuesday in a surprise show of political bravado designed to boost prospects for Iraqi elections and cheer UK troops before Christmas.2004-12-22Round up: 围捕，使集拢Police rounded up dozens of suspects on Monday after twin suicide car bombings killed 66 people in Iraq's Shi'ite holy cities, attacks that intensified fears of sectarian violence during elections on Jan. 30.2004-12-21Pharaoh: 法老，暴君Now, following a 20-year re-examination of historical records and uncovering new evidence, Vassil Dobrev, a French Egyptologist, claims to have proved that the largest single stone statue on Earth is the work of a forgotten pharaoh.2004-12-21Brief: 辩护状Clive Stafford Smith, a British human rights lawyer, has prepared a 50-page brief which contains advice to take the case to US courts to ensure he receives a fair trial, the Sunday Times reported after saying it had seen the document.2004-12-20At will: 随意，任意The deadly strikes highlighted the apparent ability of the insurgents to launch attacks almost at will, despite confident assessments by U.S. military commanders that they had regained the initiative after last month's campaign against militants in Fallujah.2004-12-20Overturn: 否决Caitriona Ruane, who heads the "Bring Them Home" campaign that sought the Irishmen's release, said the court overturned an earlier decision clearing James Monaghan, Niall Connolly and Martin McCauley of terrorism-related charges.2004-12-17Ebbed: 退潮，衰落Israeli troops killed nine Palestinians during a raid into Gaza, the bloodiest in two weeks, where fighting has not ebbed despite expectations that moderate Mahmoud Abbas will win a presidential poll to replace Yasser Arafat next month.2004-12-31Laser beam: 激光束Authorities are investigating a mysterious laser beam that was directed into the cockpit of a commercial jet traveling at more than 8,500 feet.2004-12-31Warplane: 军用机US troops backed by Warplanes have killed 25 guerrillas in the northern Iraqi city of Mosul after facing a fierce coordinated assault by two suicide bombs and dozens of insurgents, the military say.2004-12-30Ward off: 防止，挡住Bodies were piled into mass graves in the belief that burial would ward off disease. Paramedics in southern India began vaccinating thousands of survivors against cholera, typhoid, hepatitis A and dysentery, and authorities sprayed bleaching powder on beaches where bodies have been recovered. In Sri Lanka, reports of waterborne disease such as diarrhea caused fears of an epidemic.2004-12-30Mudslide: 泥流A powerful storm moved along the California's Coast Monday and Tuesday, causinghighway-blocking mudslides, flooding and power outages.2004-12-29Shiite: 什叶派教徒A main Sunni Muslim political party withdrew from Iraq's upcoming elections on Monday, and a suicide bomb attack on the nation's largest Shiite party killed at least six people and wounded 33 others, police said.2004-12-29Sanitation: 公共卫生设施The disaster could be the costliest in history as well, with "many billions of dollars" of damage, said U.N. Undersecretary Jan Egeland, who is in charge of emergency relief coordination. Hundreds of thousands have lost everything, and millions face a hazardous future because of polluted drinking water, a lack of sanitation and no health services, he said.2004-12-28Fraudulent: 欺骗性的，欺诈的"We have been independent for 14 years but we were not free," Yushchenko told the festive crowd in Kiev's central Independence Square, the center of weeks of protests after the fraudulent and now-annulled Nov. 21 ballot in which Prime Minister Viktor Yanukovych had been declared the winner.2004-12-27Tsunami: 海啸The earthquake hit at 6:58 a.m.; the tsunami came as much as 2 1/2 hours later, without warning, on a morning of crystal blue skies. Sunbathers and snorkelers, cars and cottages, fishing boats and even a lighthouse were swept away.2004-12-27Fahrenheit: 华氏度Two hit films that have been snubbed this awards season in Hollywood snared top People's Choice honors on Sunday as anti-Bush documentary "Fahrenheit 9/11" was named best film and "The Passion of The Christ" best film drama.2005-01-11Pragmatic: 实干的，注重实效的The victory of the staid and pragmatic Abbas, who has spoken out against violence and has the backing of the international community, was expected to usher in a new era, after four decades of chaotic and corruption-riddled rule by Yasser Arafat who died Nov. 11.2005-01-10Curfew: 宵禁Emergency powers allow the government to impose curfews, close borders and airports and detain suspects without following normal legal procedures. The emergency applies to all regionsof Iraq except the Kurdish north, which has been relatively stable.2005-01-07Unseat: 使失去资格High humidity, poor air quality and some of the nation's longest commute times also helped Texas' most populous city unseat Detroit, the 2004 heavyweight champion, the magazine said. 2005-01-07Congeniality: 趣味相同，意气相投Bullock, whose screen credits include "Miss Congeniality," "While You Were Sleeping" and "Speed," contacted the American Red Cross last week, the organization said Monday.2005-01-06Catastrophe: 异常的灾祸The president was criticized for his initial reaction to the catastrophe when he pledged $15 million from the United States, with some critics pointing out that this was less than half what will be spent on Bush's inauguration. The pledge has since risen to $350 million.2005-01-06Beef up: 加强，补充But experts warn the high-tech network of sensors and buoys would be useless unless countries like Indonesia beef up communications links to the coastal communities that would be hit by giant waves.2005-01-05Payroll tax: 工资税The Bush administration is focusing on a Social Security proposal that would allow younger workers to invest nearly two-thirds of their payroll taxes in private accounts, with contributions limited to about $1,000 to $1,300 a year, an administration official said Tuesday.2005-01-05Indigenous: 本土的；土产的The shooting started before dawn on a bridge on the other side of town from the captured police station in Andahuaylas, 275 miles southeast of Lima, Radioprogramas radio reported. The station was seized Saturday by followers of Antauro Humala, a retired army major who, along with his brother, seeks to establish a nationalist indigenous movement modeled on the ancient Incan Empire.2005-01-04Spearhead: 充当先锋，带头Although the United States was not among the first at the scene after last week's natural disaster thousands of miles from American shores, it is now spearheading the international relief effort and delivering more supplies than any other nation. A U.S. warship strike group carrying thousands more Marines was headed in to help.2005-01-04Enclave: 被包围的领土The top Palestinian security official Wednesday ordered troops deployed along the Gaza-Israel frontier in an attempt to curb attacks from the Arab enclave, and Prime Minister Ariel Sharon reversed course again, approving a "security meeting" that for the time being headed off a possible large-scale Israeli invasion to curb the surging violence.2005-01-20Give no ground: 毫不让步Secretary of State nominee Condoleezza Rice gave no ground in Senate confirmation questioning Tuesday, insisting the United States was fully prepared for the Iraq war and its aftermath and refusing to give a timetable for U.S. troops to come home.2005-01-19Thwart: 阻挠，妨碍Insurgents in Iraq threatened yesterday to kill eight Chinese hostages as Baghdad officials said they would close land borders and restrict traffic across the country in a bid to thwart attacks during next week's election.2005-01-19Archbishop: 大主教The Iraqi Catholic archbishop of Mosul was kidnapped at gunpoint on Monday and the Vatican demanded his quick release and deplored what it branded an act of terrorism.2005-01-18Inauguration: 就职典礼，开幕式An unprecedented level of security is planned for George W. Bush's inauguration on Jan. 20, including six thousand police officers, 2,500 military personnel, and dozens of federal security agencies on patrol.2005-01-17Malaria: 疟疾，瘴气Health officials plan to go door to door and tent to tent with mosquito-killing spray guns beginning Friday to head off a looming threat that one expert says could kill 100,000 more people around the tsunami disaster zone: malaria.2005-01-14Convoy: 护送队The White House on Wednesday said the search for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq has ended without any evidence of the banned weapons, while guerrillas attacked a joint U.S.-Iraqi convoy in Mosul, killing two Iraqi National Guard.2005-01-13Comet: 彗星A NASA spacecraft with a Hollywood name Deep Impact blasted off Wednesday on a mission to smash a hole in a comet and give scientists a glimpse of the frozen primordial ingredients of the solar system.2005-01-13Hamlet: 小村庄，部落Rescuers with listening devices sensitive enough to pick up a whimper or a faint tapping searched on Tuesday for victims feared buried in a mudslide that sent a thunderous cascade of trees and dirt onto this seaside hamlet.2005-01-12Escalate: 冲突逐步升级The Bradley Fighting Vehicle is one of the more heavily armored U.S. military vehicles, suggesting that the roadside bomb was more powerful than those typically used in recent months. The Defense Department said last week that insurgents were increasing the size and power of the bombs they plant as they escalate their attacks before the Jan. 30 election.2005-01-11Lay out: 制定，设计The Massachusetts Democrat, who opposed the U.S. invasion of Iraq, became the first senator to lay out a plan for Bush to start withdrawing troops a day after the Pentagon warned lawmakers that strikes by insurgents may increase after Sunday's elections.2005-01-28Normalcy: 标准，常态More than 100 schools reopened throughout the province, to give surviving pupils some kind of normalcy.2005-01-27Corpsman: 医务兵，海军看护兵Thirty Marines and a Navy corpsman were killed in a helicopter crash near Iraq's border with Jordan, bringing the number of U.S. troops killed Wednesday to 37 -- the deadliest day for U.S. forces since the start of the war in Iraq.2005-01-27Stampede: 蜂拥，惊跑A stampede of religious pilgrims, packed along a narrow road leading to a Hindu shrine, killed at least 215 people in western India Tuesday afternoon, Indian officials said.2005-01-26Cheerleader: 啦啦队队长For his part, Bush played cheerleader in chief at a rally before the march, telling tens of thousands of anti-abortion protesters on the Ellipse that their approach to the debate this year would "change hearts and minds" of those still favoring abortion rights.2005-01-25In custody: 被拘留An al-Qaida lieutenant in custody in Iraq has confessed to masterminding most of the car bombings in Baghdad, including the bloody 2003 assault on the U.N. headquarters in the capital, authorities said Monday.2005-01-25A state of panic: 恐慌状态"Iraqi women face more stress than they can handle," another candidate, Widjan al-Khuzri told ABC News recently. "We live in a state of panic."2005-01-24Abductee: 被绑架者"My biggest wish now is to hear my son's voice on the phone, the newspaper quoted Wei Shoulong, the father of one abductee, as saying.2005-01-24Quadrennial: 四年一次的More than 100,000 people gathered outside the Capitol in chilly weather as the traditional pomp and ceremony of the quadrennial presidential inauguration took place under unprecedented security.2005-01-21Staggering: 令人惊愕或沮丧的Indonesia is reporting a staggering new death toll from the tsunami disaster as recovery efforts slowly resolve the fates of tens of thousands of missing people.2005-01-20Skewed: 倾斜的，弯曲的Officials haven't tallied results yet from Iraq's Sunni and Kurdish areas, and the Independent Electoral Commission of Iraq cautioned the early data on how the Shiite region voted cannot be used to interpret the final election results because of the skewed demographics.2005-02-05Disclose: 揭露，透露，泄露Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld disclosed Thursday that he had offered President Bush his resignation twice during the height of the Abu Ghraib prisoner abuse scandal last year. He said he wanted the decision on his future to be placed in Bush's hands.2005-02-04Emaciated: 消瘦的，衰弱的The five men, two women and two children were found in a forest on Great Nicobar on Wednesday, according to a police source. The survivors were hungry, weak and emaciated, the source said.2005-02-03Homemade: 家庭自制的，本国制的Leftist rebels attacked a Colombian marine post in southwest Colombia with homemade rockets early Tuesday, killing at least 14 soldiers and wounding about 25, the commander of the Colombian navy said.2005-02-03Minefield: 布雷区The newly discovered minefields, some of which border on Honduras and Costa Rica, were probably laid by U.S.-backed Contra rebels who fought to overthrow Nicaragua's leftist Sandinista government of the time, the Defense Ministry said.2005-02-02Mafioso: 黑手党成员Italian police raided houses and hideouts around the Sicilian city of Catania on Monday and arrested 45 Mafiosi accused of cocaine trafficking, extortion and kidnapping.2005-02-01Inmate: 同住者，同室者American troops opened fire to put down a riot Monday at a prison camp in southern Iraq that left four inmates dead and six wounded, U.S. military officials said.2005-02-01Ransack: 到处搜索，洗劫Nearly three dozen people roared up on motorcycles to the main building of Karachi's largest news group Saturday, overpowering the security staff and ransacking the reception area, offices and a relief camp set up to collect goods for tsunami victims.2005-01-31Resounding: 彻底的，极大的In Washington, President George W. Bush said the election was a ``resounding success'' and ``the world is hearing the voice of freedom'' from the Middle East. ``By participating in free elections, the Iraqi people have firmly rejected the anti- democratic ideology of the terrorists,'' Bush said. British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Bush's main ally in Iraq, later praised the ``courage'' of Iraqi voters.2005-01-31Hominid: 原始人类Fossil hunters in Ethiopia have discovered the remains of at least nine primitive hominids, nearly4.5 million years old, which scientists claim could help fill some of the gaps in early human evolution.2005-01-28Torrential: 奔流的、湍急的Rivers of mud, rocks and uprooted trees scarred the landscape in a mountain valley where dozens of people were missing Monday after devastating floods and landslides, the latest victims from torrential rains across Venezuela and Colombia that have killed at least 86 people and destroyed thousands of homes.2005-02-16Procession: 行列，队伍In Lebanon, noisy street processions mourned former Prime Minister Rafik Hariri a day before the funeral that will bring international leaders to Beirut. Angry Lebanese attacked Syrian workers in his hometown of Sidon, injuring several and shattering the windows of a Syrian-owned bakery.2005-02-16Al Jazeera: 半岛电视台In the survey of almost 2,000 ad executives, brand managers and academics by online magazine Brandchannel, Apple ousted search engine Google from last year's top spot, but the surprise to many will be Al Jazeera's entry into the top five.2005-02-13Migrate: 移居，移民Unskilled foreigners will find it harder to migrate to Britain under new proposals, which also call for stricter screening of asylum seekers and tighter border controls.2005-02-11Hospitalization: 住院治疗The 10-minute appearance at an open window gave the public its first glimpse of the 84-year-old pontiff since his hospitalization, which rekindled questions about his ability to carry on.2005-02-08Rosy: 光明或愉快的Bolstered by a humming economy and widespread approval of his response to the December tsunami tragedy, Thaksin's projected win surpassed even his and his party's rosiest expectations. 2005-02-07Clash: 冲突，战斗Fourteen attackers also died in the clash that broke out about 10:30 p.m. in Mahawil, 50 miles south of Baghdad, police Capt. Muthana Khalid Ali said. The dead included five Iraqi national guardsmen and 17 policemen, he said.2005-02-07Stave off: 挡开，延迟Hungry Zimbabweans are staving off starvation by selling property and getting money from relatives abroad, but rights groups fear food may still become a political weapon ahead of elections in March.2005-02-06Embolden: 壮胆，鼓励That could embolden Kurds in southeastern Turkey, where the Turkish army has been battling Kurdish rebels since 1984, a fight that has left 37,000 dead.2005-02-06Snatch: 攫取，抢夺An Italian journalist was snatched from her car Friday in Baghdad, police said.2005-02-05Low-key: 低调的The queen planned to stay away to respect the couple's wish for a low-key wedding, the palace said. But some royal watchers said the move would further embarrass the royal family and add to an air of farce around the April 8 ceremony.2005-02-23Flatten: 夷为平地Under a cold, driving rain, survivors wailed over the bodies of the dead and dug through the ruins of mud-brick houses searching for their loved ones after a powerful earthquake flattened villages in central Iran on Tuesday, killing at least 420 people.2005-02-23Authenticity: 真实性CNN could not confirm the authenticity of the video.2005-02-22Avalanche: 雪崩，山崩Avalanches and slides triggered by heavy weekend snowfall in India's portion of Kashmir have killed at least 154 people and left 200 missing, an official said Monday.2005-02-22De facto: 事实上的Prospects for peacemaking in the Middle East have strengthened since Abbas was elected to succeed Yasser Arafat on a platform of non-violence and persuaded the armed factions to follow a de facto truce.2005-02-21Unilateral: 单方面的，单边的With the vote, an Israeli government agreed for the first time since capturing the West Bank and Gaza in the 1967 Mideast war to dismantle some of the dozens of Jewish settlements it has built there. However, approving the route of the barrier, Israel acted unilaterally on what was to be a key issue in peace talks with the Palestinians, and signaled it will keep a chunk of prime West Bank land close to Jerusalem, including two large Jewish settlement blocs.2005-02-21Atone: 弥补（过错），赎（罪）Facing a brewing revolt by some undergraduate faculty, Summers posted a transcript of his remarks on his Web site (/) along with a letter in which he again atoned for the things he said.2005-02-18Besiege: 包围，团团围住President Bush named John Negroponte, the U.S. ambassador to Iraq, as the government's first national intelligence director Thursday, turning to a veteran diplomat to revive a spy community besieged by criticism after the Sept. 11 attacks.2005-02-18Mosque: 清真寺Giuliana Sgrena, who was abducted in front of a mosque on February 4, talked in Italian and in French, saying that action to end the occupation is the only way she can be freed.2005-02-17Concur: 同意，赞成Otari concurred, saying, "The challenges we face in Syria and Iran require us to be in one front to confront all the challenges imposed (on us) by others."2005-02-17Unprecedented: 空前的Two weeks of unprecedented protests forced the pro-Syrian government of Prime Minister Omar Karami to quit on Monday, leaving officials with a complex search for a new head of government.2005-03-02Outlaw: 宣布……为非法A closely divided Supreme Court outlawed the death penalty for juvenile criminals on Tuesday, declaring there was a national consensus such executions were unconstitutionally cruel and ending a practice that had brought international condemnation.2005-03-02Touch off: 触发，激起With shouts of "Syria out!" 25,000 protesters massed outside Parliament in a dramatic display of defiance that forced out Lebanon's pro-Syrian prime minister and Cabinet Monday, two weeksafter the assassination of a popular politician touched off increasing unrest.2005-03-01National terror alert level: 国家安全警戒级别The government has no immediate plans to raise its national terror alert level, Roehrkasse said. But, he said, the intelligence "reiterates the desire by al-Qaida and its associates to target the homeland."2005-03-01Fiery: 激烈的，热烈的Thousands of demonstrators massed in central Beirut overnight to defy a government ban on protests on Monday ahead of a fiery debate in parliament over the assassination of the country's former prime minister.2005-02-28Reactor: 反应堆Iran and Russia ignored U.S. objections and signed a nuclear fuel agreement Sunday that is key to bringing Tehran's first reactor online by mid-2006.2005-02-28Penalize: 处罚，罚款World Bank investigators said on Thursday they had penalized more than 300 firms and individuals for fraud and corruption since 1999 but did not know the full extent of the problem in bank-financed projects.2005-02-25Tracheotomy: 气管切开术The pontiff was conscious in his hospital room after the tracheotomy, breathing with the help of a respirator, the Italian news agency ANSA reported.2005-02-25Bleak: 阴冷的；无遮蔽的Thousands of survivors of the magnitude 6.4 quake, many angry at the slow pace of relief efforts, faced another bleak night on freezing and rain-soaked slopes amid the mud and rubble that used to be their homes.2005-02-24Perpetuate: 使永久By intervening in northern Uganda's 18-year civil war, the International Criminal Court is in danger of perpetuating it, according to NGOs and international bodies concerned about the court's fledgling investigation.Ward off截至29日，印尼海域发生的里氏9级地震和海啸中的遇难人数已近8万，红十字会预测最后的死亡人数将逾10万。
6月英语四级新闻听力常考题材必备词汇
事故类casualty n. 伤亡人数;死伤者blast n. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸，炸裂bomb n. 炸弹injure v. 损害，毁坏wound n. 伤害;v. 受伤terrorist n. 恐怖主义者，恐怖分子crash v. 碰撞kidnap v. 绑架assassinate v. 暗杀，行刺strike v. 罢工trade union 工会政治类Democratic Party 共和党Republic Party 民主党president 总统Congress 国会Supreme Court 最高立法院the Senate 众议院the House of Lords; the upper chamber 上议院the House of Commons; the lower chamber 下议院the House of Representative 众议院legislative n. 立法权Amendment n. 修正案release v. 释放hostage n. 人质authority n. 当局，相关部门official n. 官员医疗健康类expected life span 预期寿命death rate 死亡率disease n. 疾病illness n. 疾病mortality n. 死亡人数，死亡略life cycle 生命周期cure v. 治愈take care 照顾life expectancy 平均寿命，预期寿命flu n. 流感sick adj. 恶心的allergic adj. 敏感的headache n. 头痛stomachache n. 胃疼clinic n. 诊所dentist n. 牙医prescription n. 药方high blood pressure 高血压symptom n. 症状cancer n. 癌症pharmacy n. 配药，药房经济类prospect n. 前景scholar n. 学者delegate n. 代表Global 500 世界500强Fortune Magazine 美国《财富》杂志sales representative 销售代表distribution network 分销渠道recession 经济衰退VC=venture capital 风险资本joint venture 合资企业economic adj. 经济的，经济学的，有经济效益的goods n. 货物grocery n. 食品杂货店capital n. 资本debt n. 债务collapse v. 崩溃slide v. 下滑soar v. 高涨go down 下降go up 上升consumer spending 消费支出英语四级作文模板分类记：提出问题类模版1It is quite natural for ________to ponder over the question of whether to _______________.Many _________will choose not to______________,generally for three reasons.On the one hand,___________.On the other hand,______________.Most importantly,__________.Nevertheless, oher people adopt a completely different view,thinking that_____________.Moreover, they further argue that___________.From what we have discussed above,we can draw the conclusion that the question quite depends on personal choice.In my own eyes,________.模版2When taking about whether _____________,we will be most surprised to fnd that the present situation is utterly complicated,For one thing ,__________.For another,_________.Three factors,in my point of view,account for this phenomenon.First and foremost,________.Secondly,____________.Last but not least,____________.As far as I am concerned,I firmly believe that____________,only when_____________.模版3A national debate has sprung up on_____________.Many people welcome it with applause and enthusiasm,believing that___________.However, those who strongly oppose the _________are not among the minority.They hold that______________.Moreover,____________.In aword,______________.From my perspective,________should be____________.On the one hand,personally I would argue that_____________.On the other hand,____________.In conclusion,____________.。
英语四级新闻听力词汇
英语四级新闻听力词汇英语四级新闻听力词汇大学英语四级考试，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。
四级听力词汇有哪些？一起来了解一下！shelf 书架reference room 资料室study lounge 自习室latest issue 最新一期overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款librarian图书管理员index索引copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目sophomore 大二学生full-time student全日制学生postgraduate/graduate 研究生master’s degree硕士学位junior 大三学生post doctorate 博士后doctor’s degree博士学位学生及学位freshman 大一学生senior 大四学生undergraduate 本科生bachelor’s degree学士学位semester 学期(美国英语)biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term学期(英国英语) registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命faculty 全体教职员工nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的'焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布(分数)two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成hit畅销品in season 正合时令wrap up 包装price tag价格标签customer service客服by installment 分期付款convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单family wear家庭装department store百货商店sell out售完 on sale 出售in stock 有货 grocery 杂货店closing time 停业时间 counter 柜台complaint投诉 luxurious items奢侈品brand 品牌 discount折扣sports goods体育用品dessert 甜点contain 含有。
传媒.专四新闻词汇(传媒)
earthquake地震snowstorm暴风雪fatality不幸，灾祸，天命humanitarian人道主义者afflicteddistrict受灾地区sandstorm沙尘暴tornado龙卷风plague瘟疫，麻烦，苦恼，灾祸doom厄运，毁灭，死亡naturalcalamity自然灾害犯罪新闻常用犯罪、法律类新闻词汇verdict(律)（陪审团的）裁决，判决guilty犯罪的，有罪的jurisdiction权限appeal上诉penalty处罚，罚款accusation谴责，（律）指控robbery抢掠，抢夺rape强奸fraud欺骗corruption腐败，贪污，堕落immunity豁免权extradite引渡assassination暗杀sanction制裁trial审讯，审判defence（律）（被告的）答辩、辩护execute处死bail保释，保证金，保证人procurator代理人kidnapping诱拐，拐骗bribe贿赂arson纵火罪defalcation挪用公款，贪污hijack劫机rightofasylum避难权amnesty特赦repatriate遣返felony(律)重罪经济新闻常见经济用词aneconomicforum经济论坛venture投机，风险tradedisputes贸易争端deficit赤字depreciation贬值devaluation（货币）贬值budget预算amortize分期清偿launch投放市场brand商标，牌子debenture债券deflate紧缩（通货）depression萧条，不景气bankroll资金arbitrage套汇antitrust反托拉斯的，反垄断的常见财经证券新闻词汇DOW:DowJonesindustrialaverage(DJIA)道琼斯工业指数Tokyo’sNikkeiaverage东京日经平均指数abullmarket牛市bonusshare红股ThestandardandPoor’s500标准普尔500指数NYSE,NewYorkStockExchange纽约证券交易所NASDAQ:NationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealAutomatedQuotations纳斯达克指数abearmarket熊市bluechip绩优股inscribedshares记名式股票民生调查环境、健康卫生用语airqualitymonitoringsystem空气质量监测系统life-span寿命mortality死亡率chronic慢性的non-infection非传染avianinfluenza禽流感taint感染venom毒；毒物toxin毒素noxious有害的placebo安慰剂immunize使免疫fungus真菌remedy药物，治疗法sanitary（有关）卫生的，（保持）清洁的，清洁卫生的HIV(humanimmunodeficiencyvirus)人体免疫缺损病毒，艾滋病病毒thermalpollution热污染tropicalislandeffect热岛效应acidrain酸雨desertification(土壤)荒漠化，沙漠化soilerosion水土流失教育用词curriculum课程academy(高等)专科院校，研究院，学会，学术团体，学院semester学期guestprofessor客座教授statistics统计学president校长ethics伦理学plagiarism剽窃，剽窃物能源、交通用词van有篷货车trolley电车，（电车）滚轮，手推车shuttle往返汽车（列车、飞机），航天飞机unleaded无铅的nuclear原子能的petroleum石油lorry铁路货车vehicular车的，用车辆运载的muter通勤者，经常往返者solarenergy太阳能heatenergy热能政治新闻政治用词consulate领事，领事馆ally同盟cabinet<美>内阁demonstration游行示威removal免职protest抗议dignitary高官chancellor长官，大臣poll投票选举，民意测验rally集会rebel造反，反叛suffrage投票，选举权，参政权stump在（某地）做政治巡回演说caucus(政党的)领导人秘密会议，核心小组会议bureaucracy官僚作风，官僚机构despotism专制containment围堵政策，牵制政策impeach<主美>弹劾，怀疑prerogative特权anarchism无政府主义summitry高峰会campaign竞选运动bicameral两院制的，有两个议院的hegemony霸权enfranchise给予选举权，给予自治权propaganda宣传multi-partyelections多党选举恐怖主义与恐怖主义有关的词汇explode爆炸sponsorterrorism赞助恐怖主义bodybomb人体炸弹suicideattacks自杀性袭击sympathizersofAIQaeda基地组织的支持者hostage人质terrorism’sfinancer恐怖主义资助者assassination暗杀casualty伤亡terroristsuspects恐怖主义嫌疑犯abduct绑架loot抢劫ransom敲诈，勒索科技新闻网络科技新闻用词onlineservice在线服务searchingengine搜索引擎digitaldivide数字鸿沟Internet-based以网络为基础的e-merce电子商务SPAMmessages垃圾电子邮件cyberphobia计算机恐惧症onlinetransaction网上交易BBS电子布告栏系统browser浏览器electronicplatform电子化平台munityportal社区门户onlineconsultation在线咨询electronicbanking电子银行e-government电子政务junk-e-mail垃圾电子邮件interface界面航天科技新闻用词unmannedprobe无人探测thelaunchtower发射塔shuttle航天飞机definitiveorbit既定轨道externaltank外壳lunarmodule登月舱mannedspacecraft载人宇宙飞船there-entrycapsule返回舱emergencylanding紧急降落Telstar通讯卫星mandmodule指令舱multistagerocket多级火箭其他科学、科技词汇fossil化石evolution演变，进化semiconductor半导体radiation放射线，放射物handset手机，手持机dinosaur恐龙origin起源，由来relic遗物，遗迹breakthrough突破voicerecognitionsystem语音识别系统mechanistic机械论学说的，机械论的videophone电视电话旅游新闻娱乐、文化、艺术、旅游用词themepark主题公园showgirl歌舞女郎DINK丁克一族：有双薪收入而没有孩子的夫妇Emmy艾美奖videoporn<口>色情电视，黄色录像WarnerBrothers华纳兄弟娱乐公司choreographer舞蹈指导Broadway百老汇baroque巴洛克时期艺术和建筑风格telecopter空中电视台tentpolemovie大片Hollywood好莱坞filmfans影迷premiere初次公演，初演主角popchart流行榜boxoffice票房SoapOpera肥皂剧signature签名showtour巡演体育新闻体育组织名称FIFA=FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation，国际足球联盟IOC=InternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥林匹克委员会（=CIO）InternationalAmateurAthleticsFederation国际运动员协会比赛有关用词tournament锦标赛，联赛final决赛riot球场骚动round-robin循环赛worldrecord世界纪录Master’sChampion大师赛countout数十：从一秒数到十秒，在此期间被击倒的拳手必须站起来，不然便被宣布失败GrandPrix国际汽车大奖赛cheerleader啦啦队队长eliminationmatch,knock-out淘汰赛grouping分组ranking排名Championship冠军赛FormulaOne一级方程式赛车体育用词stadium露天大型运动场judo<日>柔道javelinthrowing标枪billiards台球，桌球Karate空手道grandslam(棒球)大满贯hockey曲棍球discus铁饼，掷铁饼rugby橄榄球archery剑术OlympicGames奥林匹克运动会aerobics有氧运动soccer英式足球taekwondo跆拳道smash扣球听力素质培养听力的最终目的在于理解，而达到理解境界离不开良好的听力素质。
专四听写听力高频词汇
各位同学，这是我假期从网上帮大家找的词汇，我看过后觉得它还总结得不错并对个别地方进行了删减，请大家根据自己的情况，在你原有的基础上对这些词汇进行熟悉一下(所有词汇及词组要多大声朗读培养语感)，如果哪个单词的发音不清楚最好在字典里查一下然后加强记忆，动手写一下是有必要的哦！辛苦了一个假期大家继续加油！EMI1.专业四级“听写部分”高频词汇统计∙出现8次credit n. 信用，信誉；[金融] 贷款；学分；信任；声望vt. 相信，信任；把…归给，归功于；赞颂出现7次entitle vt. 称做…；定名为…；给…称号；使…有权利/raise/range∙出现6次abandon/access vt. 使用；存取；接近n. 进入；使用权；通路/adopt/charge/cultivate/exhaust/extensive/grant/leak 泄露/present/regardless of reserve出现5次acquire/adapt/assemble/associate/attend/available/expand/identical/insert插入，嵌入/intensive/involve包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心于/matter/preferable/promote促进；提升；推销；发扬/regulate 调节；规定；控制；校准；有系统的管理/replace/retain保持；雇；记住/split劈开；裂缝；分离/transfer转移；转让；调任/transmission传递；传送/transport出现4次∙accumulate / acknowledge/ affect / arouse vt. 引起；唤醒；鼓励vi. 激发；醒来；发奋∙/assist /benefit /bring up /change /confuse /considerable /convention /crack /disposal dissolve vt. 使溶解；使分解；使液化vi. 溶解；解散；消失/distance /effect /emergency/exaggerate /expense /fare /fault /in spite of /incident /inform /install /interval /lively /pace /particular /perform /precaution n.预防，警惕；预防措施；vi警惕，预先警告/provide /rate /recognition n.识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认/regular /relate vt. 叙述；使…有联系vi. 涉及；认同；符合；与…有某种联系/relief /rigid adj. 严格的；僵硬的，死板的；坚硬的；精确的/scold责骂/settle /shift 移动；转换；变化；手段；轮班；转移；改变替换/specific /status地位；状态；情形；重要身份/stick /stretch /tend 照料，照管；趋向/time-consumed /transform改变；使变形；转换/transmit传播；发射；遗传/vision n. 视力；美景；眼力；幻象；想象力vt. 想象；显现；梦见出现3次absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payment peculiar plunge preteen press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield出现过2次absorbed abstract account accurate adequate affair anxiety appeal applicable approachable arrival article assessment at intervals at length automatically award backs battle Besides blowing border bored boundary bring about bring around bring out build up But for called off calling for calling in calling on calling up campaign capacity careful case certain closed down combating come along come on come roundcomes around to come son to comes to comes up to costively compose confinement consequently consider consistent constant contain content continuous contrary copying critical cursed cuts down decorated deliberate deny depression derive despair desperation Despite diplomatic directed disappeared discarded discipline discouraged dismissal distress diverse dot drifting drop dynamic eager echo edition editorial efficient embraces employ enclose endure enlarge generous entertained escape even though evidence excess exclamation exclusive2.高频词汇“同义替换”1.important =crucial (extremely important),significantmon=universal,3.abundant=ample, plentiful4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige；reputation15.build=erect；FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force= compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minus ;minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone),;assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes),41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent,; manifest ;can see or notice them very easily)58.based on60.quite=fairly62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish高频词组1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
英语专四、专八听力新闻听力特定词汇、听力技巧
英语专四、专八听力新闻听力特定词汇、听力技巧听写部分在英语专业考试中共占时大约15分种，计分15分，比重15%。
全文大约150词左右，为一段或多段，共分15个意群，每个意群可能是词组，分句或单句。
全文共朗读四遍。
第一遍为正常速度，每分钟录音速度为大约120词，要求考生此时从整体理解全文内容，抓住中心大意，而不要着急写;第二、三遍为慢读，停顿时间大约15秒;第四遍跟第一遍一样，仍为每分钟约120词。
英语专业四八级考试中听力理解部分的应试对策，首先应对这三个个部分，即Section A:Talk，SectionInter—view，Section C:News Broadcast概念及其特点加以分析对比，对其有一番全面的了解。
B:六个方面的训练:(1)加强储存记忆(memory span):做到这一点需要按意群捕捉讲述内容，不要一字一字地听，而要抓住关键词或句。
听完一段不可能一字一句地回忆，而要建立整体概念。
(2)加强及时反映(immediate recall):只有当你建立了整体概念，才能达到立即回忆。
(3)做简短笔记(brief note—taking):在听较长材料时，用缩写或自己能看懂的点、线或其它标记做些快速记录，如:数字、地点、人名或其它关键词语等。
(4)多做听写和记笔记训练(dictating & note—taking):这种练习有助于储存记忆，训练抓住关键词或句，以及中心思想。
(5)精听与泛听(intensive & extensive listening):同一段内容反复听若干次，这样有助于增加记忆的持续时间;听不同内容的材料，有助于增加听各种不同声音，口音及语速的经验。
前者属于精听，后者为泛听，两者应有机结合起来。
(6)训练听与寻找答案同时进行(looking for the right answer while listening):在听的同时迅速浏览各项选择，只需细看各项选择的不同部分，而相同的部分只看第一个即可，这样可以节省时间以便多做思考。
英语四级新闻听力高频词结
英语四级新闻听力高频词结英语四级新闻听力高频词汇总结转眼英语四级考试很快就要到了，那么四级的听力应该怎样复习呢?首先我们从高频词汇入手，打好基础，希望大家可以利用这些高频词汇高效备考四级听力。
事故类casualty n. 伤亡人数;死伤者blast n. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸，炸裂bomb n. 炸弹injure v. 损害，毁坏wound n. 伤害;v. 受伤crash v. 碰撞kidnap v. 绑架assassinate v. 暗杀，行刺strike v. 罢工trade union 工会政治类Democratic Party 共和党Republic Party 民主党president 总统Congress 国会Supreme Court 最高立法院the Senate 众议院the House of Lords;the upper chamber 上议院the House of Commons; the lower chamber 下议院the House of Representative 众议院legislative n. 立法权Amendment n. 修正案release v. 释放hostage n. 人质authority n. 当局，相关部门official n. 官员医疗健康类expected life span 预期寿命death rate 死亡率disease n. 疾病illness n. 疾病mortality n. 死亡人数，死亡略life cycle 生命周期cure v. 治愈take care 照顾life expectancy 平均寿命，预期寿命flu n. 流感sick adj. 恶心的'allergic adj. 敏感的headache n. 头痛stomachache n. 胃疼clinic n. 诊所dentist n. 牙医prescription n. 药方high blood pressure 高血压symptom n. 症状cancer n. 癌症pharmacy n. 配药，药房经济类prospect n. 前景scholar n. 学者delegate n. 代表Global 500 世界500强Fortune Magazine 美国《财富》杂志sales representative 销售代表distribution network 分销渠道recession 经济衰退VC= venture capital 风险资本joint venture 合资企业economic adj. 经济的，经济学的，有经济效益的goods n. 货物grocery n. 食品杂货店capital n. 资本debt n. 债务collapse v. 崩溃slide v. 下滑soar v. 高涨go down 下降go up 上升consumer spending 消费支出。
英语四级：新闻听力高频词汇
英语四级：新闻听力高频词汇英语四级：新闻听力高频词汇英语四级考试改革之后，听力部分增加了新闻听力，很多同学对此都很烦恼。
以下是小编跟大家介绍英语四级：新闻听力高频词汇，欢迎大家阅读!雪灾类51. blizzard [blzd] n. 暴风雪（severesnowstorm）52. icy [as] adj. 结满冰的；寒冷的53. paralyze [prlaz] v. 使瘫痪或麻痹54. route [ru:t] n. 路线55. suspend [sspend] v. 使（某事物）暂停56. navigate [nvget] v. 驾驶；导航57. charter [tɑ:t(r)] v. （为某目的）包租（飞机等）58. collide [klad] v. 相撞59. skid [skd] v. 滑向一侧，打滑（如车在结冰路上或急转弯时）60. tow truck [tu] 拖车61. snowfall [snf:l] n. 下雪，降雪62. stranded ['strndd] adj. 陷于困境的（如无钱、无友或无交通工具）63. hit v. 对（某人、某事物或某地）产生不良的'或意外的影响环境类64. intensive [ntensv] adj. 集约型；密集的65. livestock[lavstk] n 家畜，牲畜（如牛羊）66. ecological [i:kldkl] adj. 生态的；生态学的67. already-stressedadj. 已经不堪重负的68. fragile adj. 易受伤害的；脆弱的69. resource base 资源基础70. greenhouse gas 温室气体71. wreck [rek] v 毁坏或毁灭（某物）72. pollutionsource 污染源73. deterioration [dtrren] n 恶化74. residential [rezdenl] adj. 住宅的75. industrialwaste 工业废料76. clean-upn 净化；清除国际会议类77. forum [f:rm] n 论坛，（讨论公共问题的场所）78. scholar [skl(r)] n 学者79. delegate [delgt] 代表（如出席会议者）v 选派某人作代表出席会议80. Global 500 全球五百强企业81. security plan 安保计划82. security operation 安保执行83. private security 私人保镖84. protest [prutest] n. 抗议活动；抗议书85. security patrol 治安巡逻队86. security fencing 保安围栏87. venue [venju:] n （尤指）体育比赛场所；会场88. surveillance [s:velns] n （对涉嫌者）的监视89. intrusion [ntru:n] n 侵扰；闯入经济形势类90. two sides 双方91. bilateral trade [baltrl] 双边贸易92. trade volume [vlju:m] 贸易量93. year-on-year adj. 与上年同期数字相比的94. second-lowest 第二少95. revenue [revnju] n 收入96. international intelligence 国际情报97. financier [fanns(r)] n 财政家；金融家98. criminal offense [kriminl fens] 刑事犯罪99. freeze [fri:z] v 冻结（钱或资产）100.sponsor [spns(r)] v 担保或赞助（某人/某事物）。
四级新闻听力高频词汇
四级新闻听力高频词汇1. flame [fleɪm] n. 火焰2. ash [æʃ] n. 灰烬3. burn [bɜ:n] v. 燃烧4. consume [kənˈsju:m] v. 烧毁，毁灭5. authority [ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] n. 当局;官方6. emergency worker 应急人员7. site [saɪt] n. 现场;发生地;场所8. explosion [ɪkˈspləʊʒn] n. 爆炸9. rubble [ˈrʌbl]n. 碎石;碎砖10. blast [blɑ:st] n 爆炸;爆炸引起的气浪11. oxygen canister [ˈɒksɪdʒən][ˈkænɪstər] 氧气罐12. footage [ˈfʊtɪdʒ] n. 视频片段13. debris [ˈdebri:] n. 碎片，残骸14. suicide bombing 自杀式炸弹袭击15. detonate [ˈdetəneɪt] v. 使某物爆炸;引爆16. explosive vest 炸弹背心17. troop [ tru:p] n. 军队;18. bomber [ˈbɔmər]n. 投掷或安放炸弹的人19. police patrol [ pəˈtrəul] 巡警队20. civilian [sɪˈvɪlɪən] 平民，百姓21. shatter [ ˈʃætər] v. 粉碎某事物22. explode [ɪkˈspləud]v. 使某物爆炸23. terrorist group 恐怖分子组织24. claim responsibility for 声称对…负责25. bombing [ˈbɒmɪŋ]n. 轰炸，投弹26. cargo ship [ˈkɑ:gəu] n. 货船27.sink [sɪŋk] v. 下沉;沉没28. coast [kəust] n. 海岸29. rescueeffort 救援工作30. signal [ˈsɪgnəl] 信号;暗号31. vessel [ˈvesl] 船尤指大船32. rescuevessel 救援船只33. fishingarea 捕鱼区34. port [pɔ:t] n. 港;港口35. ferry [ˈferɪ] 渡轮36. refugee [ˏrefjuˈdʒi:] n. 难民，流亡者尤指因遭政治上或宗教上的迫害37. rescueofficial 救援人员38. search andrescue team 搜救队39. emigrant [ˈemɪgrənt] n.从本国移往他国的居民 emigrate v.移居国外immigrate v. 移入 immigrant n. 外来移民40. coast guard 海岸巡逻员41. migrant v. 为工作移居者;移民 migrate v.移居;迁徙42. case 法案;诉讼案43. senator [ˈsenətər] n. 参议员44. citizenship [ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] n. 公民身份45. undocumented [ˌʌn'dɒkjʊmentɪd] adj. 无书面文件的，例如在外居住或工作的许可46. fine n&v. 罚金;罚款47. queue [kju:] 行列48. permanent residency [ˈpɜ:mənənt] [ˈrezɪdənsi] 永久居住权49. eventual citizenship [ɪˈventʃuəl] 最终国籍50. permanent resident 永久居民;常住人口感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
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专四新闻听力常见词汇总结（一） 一．国际事务： negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会 charter n. 特许状， 执照， 宪章 pledge n. 诺言， 保证， 誓言， 抵押， 信物， 保人， 祝愿 vt. 许诺， 保证， 使发誓， 抵押， 典当， 举杯祝„„健康 vt. 特许， 发给特许执照 promote peace 促进和平 boost economic co-op 加强经济合作 make concession/compromise 作出妥协 pass a resolution 通过决议 sanction n. 核准， 制裁， 处罚， 约束力 vt. 制定制裁规则， 认可， 核准， 同意 default n. 违约， 不履行责任， 缺席， 默认值 vt. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认 vi. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认 veto a bill 否决议案 break the deadlock 打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough 科学突破 an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果 sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议 diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家 diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案 hot spot 热点 take hostilities toward..... 对„„采取敌对态度 ethnic cleansing 种族排斥 refugee，illegal aliens 非法移民 mediator 调解员 national convention 国民大会 fight corruption 反腐败 corrupted election 腐败的选举 peace process 和平进程 give a boost to... 促进 booming economy 促进经济发展 mutual benefits/interests 双赢 Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大楼 impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限 retaliate 报复 banking reform 金融改革 commissioner 代表 go bankrupt 破产 file for bankruptcy 提出破产 deputy 代表 external forces 外部力量 speculate，disarmament agreement 裁军协议 mandate，to lift a boycott 取消禁令 withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against... 实施制裁 dismantle 销毁 the implementation of an accord 执行决议 to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令 to harbor sb. 保护 animal conservation 动物保护 threatened/endangered species 濒危物种 illegal poaching 非法捕猎 face extinction 濒临灭亡 Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey 民意调查 stand trial 受审 put...on trial 审判某人 sue，file suit against... 状告 radioactive 放射性 radiation 辐射 uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划 nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散 suspect，arrest，detain，in custody 被囚禁 on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名 HIV positive HIV阳性 malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancer fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of... crack down on... 严打
illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运 piracy，pirated products 盗版产品 fake goods 假货 notorious 臭名昭著 bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者 execute/execution 处决 death penalty 死刑 seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart 同等级别的人
my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任 二．战争军事： military option 军事解决途径（动用武力） escalating tension 逐步升级的局势 military coupe 军事政变 forced from office 被赶下台 step down/aside 下台 on the brink of war 处于战争边缘 rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties 伤亡 heavy fighting 激战 genocide 种族灭绝 relief effort 救济工作 humanitarian aid 人道主义援助 broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火 end the bloodshed 结束流血事件 special envoy 特使 peace-keeping forces 维和部队 guerrilla war 游击战争 border dispute 边境争端 armed conflict 武装冲突 reconciliation 调解 civil war 内战 cruise missile 巡航导弹 come to a conclusion 达成一致 coalition forces 联合军队 on high alert 处于高级戒备状态 rebellion 叛乱 rebel forces 叛军 sensitive，hostage，kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人 rescue，release invade，US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵 right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子 warring factions 交战各方 topple the government 推翻政府 suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件 dispute，crisis，conflict，holy war 圣战 administration，regime，claim responsibility for... 声称负责 suspend 停止 resume 继续 coalition party 联合政党 post-war reconstruction 战后重建 pre-war intelligence 战前情报 radar， espionage 谍报 spying activity 间谍行为 electronic warfare 电子战争 chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争 三． 地震类： 新闻发布会： press conference 汶川地震：Wenchuan Earthquake 大地震：the massive earthquake 8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake 地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area 重灾区：the worst-hit area 震中：epicenter 余震：aftershock 地震灾民：quake victim 人民解放军：People's Liberation Army soldier 武警：armed police 消防官兵：fire-fighter 医务工作者：medical worker 救援者：rescuer 救援队：rescue team 伤者：the injured 失踪者：the missing 废墟：debris/ruin 卫生：sanitation\hygiene 黄金72小时：golden 72 hours 温总理：Premier Wen 联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon 红十字会：the Red Cross 医疗队：medical team 资金和物资：funds and material 可移动医院：mobile hospital 死亡人数：death toll 与时间赛跑：race against time 生命线：lifeline 民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs 国务院信息办：the Information Office of the State Counsil