40天攻克大学英语四级冲刺模拟三(2)

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英语四级

英语四级

outline given below:
1 现在网上购物已成为一种时尚 2 网上购物有很多好处,也有不少问题 3 我的建议
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2011年12月四级真题
For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. I've done it hundreds of times.” You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
四六级作文之基本原则
• 结构模式化 • 内容简单化 • 语言多样化
• 错误最少化
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文章的基本结构与模式
英语文章一般为线型结构,即从句到段,从段到 篇,直截了当,简单明确。一篇文章无论有多少 段,其结构总是由三部分构成: 引言段(Introduction):对全文主题的一般概括 性介绍。 发展段(Developing paragraphs):文章的主体 部分,对文章主题展开阐述。 结尾段(Conclusion):概括、归纳全文。
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三段式作文的结构安排
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四级作文之“万能理由”
• • • 内容简单化 • • • • • • 方便 效率 节约 健康 娱乐 环境 安全 经验 人际
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1、方便:convenient/ convenience 2、效率:efficient/ efficiently/ efficiency

大学英语四级听力模拟试题(三)及答案

大学英语四级听力模拟试题(三)及答案

大学英语四级听力模拟试题(三)及答案听力试题Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more questions will be asked about what was said Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A.,B.,C.and D.,and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet l with a single line through the centre.回答1-25题:1、A.Get some small change.B.Find a shopping center.C.Cash a check at a bank.D.Find a parking meter.2、A.Shopping with his son.B.Buying a gift for a chilD.C.Promoting a new product.D.Bargaining with a sA.esgirl.3、A.Taking photographs.B.Enhancing images.C.Mending cameras.D.Painting pictures.4、A.He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B.He can provide little useful information.C.He will show the woman around Baltimore.D.He will ask someone else to help the woman.5、A.He is rather disappointeD.B.He is highly ambitious.C.He can’t face up to the situation.D.He knows his own limitations.6、A.She must have paid a lot for the gym.B.She is known to have a terrific figure.C.Her gym exercise has yielded good results.D.Her effort to keep fit is really praiseworthy.7、A.Female students are unfit for studying physics.B.He can serve as the woman’s tutor.C.Physics is an important course at school.D.The professor’s suggestion is constructive.8、A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.PleaseD.D.SurpriseD.听录音,回答以下问题:9、A.He prefers the smaller evening classes.B.He has signed up for a day course.C.He has to work during the day.D.He finds the evening course cheaper.10、A.Learn a computer language.B.Learn data processing.C.Buy some computer software.D.Buy a few coursebooks.11、A.Thursday evening,from 7:00 to 9:45.B.From September 1 to New Year’s eve.C.Every Monday,lasting for 12 weeks.D.Three hours a week,45 hours in total.12、A.What to bring for registration.B.Where to attend the class.C.How he can get to Frost Hall.D.Whether he can use a check.听录音,回答以下问题:13、A.A training coach.B.A trading adviser.C.A professionA.manager.D.A financiA.trader.14、A.He can save on living expenses.B.He considers cooking creative.C.He Call enjoy heA.thier fooD.D.He thinks take-away iS tasteless.15、A.It iS something inevitable.B.It is frustrating sometimes.C.It takes patience to manage.D.It can be a good thing.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear aquestion,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A.,B.,C. and D.Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One听录音,回答以下问题:16、A.There were no planets without moons.B.There was no air or water on Jupiter.C.Life was not possible in outer space.D.The mystery of life could not be resolveD.17、A.It has a number of active volcanoes.B.It has an atmosphere like the earth’s.C.It has a large ocean under its surface.D.It has deep caves severA.miles long.18、A.Light is not an essential element to it.B.Life can form in very hot temperatures.C.Every form of life undergoes evolution.D.Oxygen is not needed for some life forms.Passage Two听录音,回答以下问题:19、A.Whether they should take the child home.B.What Dr.Meyer’s instructions exactly were.C.Who should take care of the child at home.D.When the child would completely recover.20、A.She encourages them to ask questions when in doubt.B.She makes them write down all her instructions.C.She has tllem act out what they are to do at home.D.She asks them to repeat what they are supposed to do.21、A.It lacks the stability of the printed worD.B.It contains many grammaticA.errors.C.It is heavily dependent on the context.D.It facilitates interpersonA.communication.Passage Three22、听录音,回答以下问题:A.Job security.B.Good labour relations.C.Challenging work.D.Attractive wages and benefits.23、A.Many tedious iobs continue to be done manually.B.More and more unskilled workers will lose iobs.C.Computers will change the nature of many jobs.D.Boring jobs will gradually be made enjoyable.24、A.Offer them chances of promotion.B.Improve their working conditions.C.Encourage them to compete with each other.D.Give them responsibilities as part of a team.25、A.They will not bring real benefits to the staff.B.They concem a small number of people only.C.They are arbitrarily set by the administrators.D.They are beyond the control of ordinary workers.Section CDireetions:In this section.you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is readfor thefirst time,you shouM listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is readfor the second time,you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have lust heard.Finally,when the passage is readfor the third time,you should check what you have written.根据下列材料,请回答:In the humanities.authors write to inform you in many ways.These methods canbe(26)__________ three types of informational writing:factual,descriptive,and process.Factual writing provides(27)__________ information on an author,composer,or artist or on a type of music,literature,or art.Examples of factual writing include notes on a book jacket or album cover and longer pieces,(28)__________ an article describing a style of music which you might read in a music(29)__________ course.This kind of writing provides a(30)__________ for your study of the humanities.As its name(31)__________ ,descriptive writing simply describes,or provides an(32)__________ of,a piece of music,art,or literature.For example,descriptive writing might list the colors an artist used in a painting or the(33)__________ a composer included in a musical composition.so as to make pictures or sounds in the reader’s mind by(34)__________ specific details of the work.Descriptive writing in the humanities,particularly in literature,is often mixed with critical writing.Process writing explains a series of actions that(35)__________ a result.It tells the reader how to do something,for example,explaining the technique used to shoot a film.This kind of writing is often found in art.where understanding how an artist created a certain effect is important.Authors may actually use more than one type of technique in a given piece of informational writing.26、请回答(26)题__________.27、请回答(27)题__________.28、请回答(28)题__________.29、请回答(29)题__________.30、请回答(30)题__________.31、请回答(31)题__________.32、请回答(32)题__________.33、请回答(33)题__________.34、请回答(34)题__________.35、请回答(35)题__________.听力答案。

英语四级模拟第2套试卷详解

英语四级模拟第2套试卷详解

大学英语四级考试优化训练试卷(第二套)I. Key答案Part One: Listening Comprehension1 -10 BCDBA CCBBA11-20 DACCA ACBDAPart Two: V ocabulary and Structure21-30 CCDBA DDBAB31-40 ACBCA BCBDA41-50 ABBDA BDDACPart Three: Reading Comprehension51-60 CDADA CABDC61-70 BCABD CBABBPart Four: Translation1. 许多商界女性对他们究竟应该传什么样的衣服以恰当的表现他们的精干和女性的阴柔之美觉得难以把握。

2.例如交通事故通常发生在家庭口角之后,我们都知道容易出事故的人和自己或周围的人过不去,以至他们看上去好像总在给自己和她人惹事。

3.你们在会谈过程中,如果有好几次被人打断,而这些人事先都不通知进屋后就和你正在交谈的对象或是耳语或是轻声说话,然后离开,遇到这样的情况时不要感到惊讶。

4.人们利用照片和测定方法来确定该动物在搏斗歇息或吃食时的自然姿势的结构Tapescript听力理解文字材料Section A1.W: Jack, you look so tired. You have traveled a lot in the vacation,haven’t you? M: No, I worked in a company because I wanted some money for paying my tuition. Q: Why did the man work in the vacation?2.W: I don’t t know what to wear today. Is it going to be cold or warm?M: It looks like it is going to rain today.You’d better take your rain coat. Q: What did the man advise the woman to do?3.W: Mary, do you want to go boating with us today? W: Sure , but Icannot leave now. I have to wait for my mother to come home. She doesn’t have the key to the house with her today. Q: What does mary mean?4.M: Operator, I want to make a long distance call to Mrs. Marilyn inWashington D.C. How much is it? W: That will be tow dollars for thefirst three minutes. Q: What does the man want to do?5.W: What did you think of the president’s speech? M: Unfortunately, Igot too late to watch it. Q: What are the two speakers talking about? 6.W: Harry, what’s the matter? You look pale. Did you have an accident?M: Not quite, but almost. I was crossing the street just now and was almost hit by a car. Fortunately, I jumped back in time. Q: What happened to Harry?7.M: What do you know about hamburgers? W: Well, I heard theAmericans learned to make hamburgers from Germans and Germans from Russians. Q: Which people first make hamburger?8.W: Tom, why is there such a long waiting line? I’m glad you make ourreservation two days ago. M: There are always many people waiting, the food provided is good and service is excellent. Q: Where might be the speaker?9.W: I don’t want t o go in the morning unless the weather changes. M: Iagree. I think there will be no fun at all as the ground is damp. Q: What is weather like?10.W: Rod? It’s me, Barbara. Am I ringing at a bad time? M: No,no.That’s all right. Is it something important? Q: What conclusion can we draw from the conversation?Section BPassage OneThe other day I was at the railway station waiting for my sister’s train t o come in. I was very early and had nothing to do. I watched the other people on the platform.Near me three men who looked like college professors stood discussing something in a very lively manner. They were quite excited, for they waved their arms and stamped their feet as they talked.Before long a train came in, but the men paid no attention and kept on talking. Just as the train started, they looked up, then snatched up their baggage and ran for the train. Two of the men got on, but the other one was left behind. He looked very unhappy as he watch the train growing smaller and smaller in the distance.Seeing him looking so worried, a train official came up and spoke to him. “It’s all right,” the official said, “ there will be another train this evening. You will soon be able to join your friends.”“But they came to see me off!” replied the man.Question 11 to 1311.W hy did the speaker come to the station?12.W hat were the three men doing at the platform?13.W hich of the following statement is true?Passage TwoWelcome to Yellowstone National Park. Before we begin our nature walk today, I’d like to give you a short history of our national park service. The national park service began in the late of 1800s. A small group of explorers had just completed a month long exploration of the region that is now Yellowstone. They gathered around the campfire and after hours discussion, they decided that they would not claim this land to themselves. They felt it should be accessible to everyone so they began a campaign to preserve this land for everyone’s enjoyment. Two years later, in the late 19th century, an act of Congress signed by President Ulysses S. Grant, proclaimed that the Yellow Stone region a public park. It was the first national park in the world. And in 1916 the nation park service was established to manage these parks. As a park ranger, I am an employee of the national park service. It’s my duty to answer question and help visitors in any difficulty.Question 14 to 1614.W ho is the speaker?15.A ccording to the speaker, who originated the idea of the public park?16.W hat does the speaker say about the Yellowstone National Park?Passage Three“All work and not play makes Jack a dull boy” is a popular saying in the United State. Other countries have similar sayings. It is true that all of us need recreation. We cannot work all the time if we are going to maintain good health and enjoy life.Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports. There are team sports, such as baseball, basketball and football. There are individual sports, also, such as golf and swimming. In addition, hiking, fishing, skiing, mountain climbing habve a great attraction for people who like to be ourdoors.Not everyone who enjoy sporting events likes to participate in them. Many people prefer be spectators, either by attending the game in person, watching them on television, or listening to them on the radio. When there is an important baseball game or boxing match it is almost impossible to get tickets; everybody wants to attend.Chess, card-playing and dancing are forms of indoors recreation enjoyed by many people.It doesn’t mater whether we play a fast game of pingpong, concentrate over bridge table, or go walking through the woods on a brisk autumn day. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time and enjoy some form of recreation.Question 17 to 2017.W hat does it mean that “All work and no play makes Jack a dullboy”?18.W hy is recreation important?19.W hich of the following is included in forms of indoor recreation?20.W hat might a person like to do if he enjoys being outdoors?21.译文:在冰川时期,暴露于当时叫寒冷的气温之下的人类常常要在山洞里居住。

40天攻克大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空分册

40天攻克大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空分册

Unit 1 ‎辨析(10天)affec‎t意为“影响”(verb);effec‎t意为“结果,作用,影响”(noun);lesse‎n意为“减少,减轻”;decli‎n e意为“下倾,下降”。

‎‎‎很多变 ,sense‎意为“见识,感觉”,加-tive‎ 感觉 ‎质,意为“敏感 ”,引申意为“灵敏 ,感光 ”;加-able‎意为“ 感 ‎, 意识 , , ‎”;flexi‎b le意为‎“灵活 ,柔软 ”;objec‎t i ve意‎为“客观 ,公正 ”。

editi‎o n“版本”,paper‎ cover‎e d editi‎o n 本‎,h ard copy editi‎o n 本‎;e dito‎r ial ‎“编辑 ”;artic‎l e “文章,论文”;abstr‎a ct “摘要”。

4. 【A】‎点ada‎p t和ad‎o pt , 很‎‎‎意 , ‎起 。

前者意为“适应,改编”,adapt‎ to new condi‎t ions‎适应 ‎; 者 为‎“o”, ‎s on,boy,所以意为“收养,采用”,adopt‎ skill‎s采用 ‎,adopt‎ child ‎r en收养‎孩子;stick‎“粘住,粘贴”;yield‎“ 产,(~to) ”。

正 为‎A, 文为‎:“IBM‎‎ 以 适‎ 本 ‎ 产 ‎适应 ‎, ‎ 为 ‎尚早。

”5. 【A】‎都l iv‎e‎,A liv‎e‎‎‎,“实况转播”。

B li‎v ely‎以-ly结 , ‎,‎, “活 , 实 ”, 点 ‎‎所 以-ly结 ‎ 都 ‎, 很‎多 , ‎悉fri‎e ndly‎“和 ‎”,weekl‎y“ ‎”。

C选项 a‎l ive, “活 ,活 ”, 况‎下,以a-‎‎居多。

以-ing结 ‎‎正‎之意,所以liv‎i ng意为‎“活 , 命 ”。

所以正 ‎为A, 文为‎:“ 观 ‎‎实况转播‎。

”以 ‎‎‎ 。

四级全国统一模拟冲刺试卷答案及听力原文

四级全国统一模拟冲刺试卷答案及听力原文

四级全国统一模拟冲刺试卷答案及听力原文Part I Writing:范文:Harmfulness of the fake commoditiesNowadays, the harmfulness of fake commodities attracts more and more our attention. The fake commodities, such as tonyred, poisonous milk and so on, might result in a series of problems. It will exert a disastrous effect on our lives, making people's healthy condition impaired, and it would influence the development of economy and society.There are many solutions to prohibit their harmfulness. In dealing with it, one cannot but admit that our government should take a set of measures to crack down on the fake commodities. It is important to set rules to protect the right of our consumers. Additionally, people ought to strengthen their sense of alert. For instance, going to the normal and big supermarkets and stores will be considered as a smart way to avoid buying fake goods..To conclude, apparently, with the reform of our country's system, the fake commodities hindered our rapid development of the productive forces. If we can boycott them, harmonious society without annoying fake commodities will not be far away.Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.D8.gain the weight back.9.high-risk situations.10. a simple activity, such as reading or brushing teeth.Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension11.B 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C21.A 22.B 23.A 24.D 25.B26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A31.B 32.C 33.C 34.C 35.C36.flew 37.circles38.climate 39.technique40.underground 41.special42.collected 43.irrigate44.These green areas apparently indicates that crop fields have increased greatly. 45.The problem is that the ground water levels have dropped rapidly and it’s becoming more difficult and expensive to get the water.46.water levels have declined by more than four hundred feet in thirty-two years.Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)47.D 48.M 49.A 50.I 51.F52.O 53.L 54.K 55.J 56.C57.C 58.C 59.D 60.B 61.C62.C 63.B 64.D 65.C 66.CPart V Cloze:67.C 68.D 69.D 70.A 71.B72.B 73.C 74.C 75.B 76.A77.A 78.B 79.A 80.B 81.C82.C 83.D 84.D 85.A 86.BPart VI Translation87.Having considered all the other possibilities88.the decoration not start89.No sooner had the picnic begun90.Compared with his apartment91.to have been released听力原文:Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questionswill be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and thequestions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be apause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A)、B)、C)、D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through thecentre.注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上作答。

大学英语四级新题型最新考试冲刺试卷答案

大学英语四级新题型最新考试冲刺试卷答案

大学英语四级考试冲刺试题四答案精析四级和六级的试卷构成相同,由写作、听力理解、阅读理解和翻译四个部分组成,分值比例为:写作15%,听力35%,阅读35%,翻译15%。

考试时间为130分钟。

四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如下表所示:Part ⅠWriting【范文】What Electives to ChooseNowadays, there are various courses that students could freely choose in colleges and universities, including some relaxing "bird" courses matching their interests and enriching their campus life, a complement to the compulsory courses from professors which are helpful for their academic research.Reasons for different options, of course, are in abundance. While some students tend to choose the courses for the sake of easy graduation, focusing on factors ranging from credits earned, reputation of the professor, to assignment requirements, others pay more attention to individual preference and take happiness, relaxation and academic value into consideration.My personal choice is in the category which equips me with real survival skills. To commence, I take some practical classes, honing my abilities in computer and IT tech. Furthermore, some demo seminars from experts, scholars and professional elites are also welcome as they share plenty of information and splendid ideas about society, which help pave the way for our job-hunting in the foreseeable future.【译文】选择哪些选修课当今,学生在大学里可以自由选择的课程是多种多样的,除了教授所教的、对学术研究有帮助的必修课程,还有符合学生兴趣并丰富他们校园生活的轻松的非学分课程。

大学英语四级模拟测试3试题册

2013年大学英语四级模拟测试三Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on the harmfulness of online rumors and then give some suggestions. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.注意:此部分试题在答题卡1上___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________Part III Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意:此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

专业英语四级模拟试卷40(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级模拟试卷40(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. DICTATION 2. LISTENING COMPREHENSION 3. CLOZE 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 5. READING COMPREHENSION 6. WRITINGPART I DICTATION (15 MIN)Directions: Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be read at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be read at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minute 听力原文:With reform in other ileitis, higher education in China is also undergoing great changes. One of them is the newly-adopted tuition policy. According to this policy, college students are supposed to pay an average sum of 2500 yuan each year as tuition. In addition, they must pay other fees, such as accommodation and healthcare. Students can finance their college education in various ways. They may depend on their parents, as is the most common case in China. They can do part-time jobs to earn money. For some excellent students, they may apply for scholarships. And the especially poor students may turn to loan programs for financial aid. With one of my parents laid-off, my family can’t possibly afford all my expenses at college. However, my family is not as hard up as those from the poverty-stricken areas, and I don’t want to seek help from the loan programs. Instead, I prefer self-reliance by offering instruction as a tutor. This way I find myself not only better off financially, but also by getting out of the ivory tower, making great progress academically. As a result, I have been a first-class scholarship winner for two years on end. Fortunately, I have come by the best way to finance as well as to benefit from my college education.1.正确答案:With reform in other ileitis, higher education in China is also undergoing great changes. One of them is the newly-adopted tuition policy. According to this policy, college students are supposed to pay an average sum of 2500 yuan each year as tuition. In addition, they must pay other fees, such as accommodation and healthcare. Students can finance their college education in various ways. They may depend on their parents, as is the most common case in China. They can do part-time jobs to earn money. For some excellent students, they may apply for scholarships. And the especially poor students may turn to loan programs for financial aid. With one of my parents laid-off, my family can’t possibly afford all my expenses at college. However, my family is not as hard up as those from the poverty-stricken areas, and I don’t want to seek help from the loan programs. Instead, I prefer self-reliance by offering instruction as a tutor. This way I find myself not onlybetter off financially, but also by getting out of the ivory tower, making great progress academically. As a result, I have been a first-class scholarship winner for two years on end. Fortunately, I have come by the best way to finance as well as to benefit from my college education.PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 MIN)Directions: In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the correct answer to each question on your answer sheet.SECTION A CONVERSATIONSDirections: In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.听力原文:M: I don’t understand. I got a ticket on my ear.W: Unhuh. Well, are you a student of the university?M: Yes.W: And did you buy a parking permit?M: I certainly did and I was parked in a student parking area. The one behind the Student Union.W: I see. Let me look it up, then. What’s your student ID number?M: 972-38-4401.W: Mr. Warren?M: That’s right.W: Yes, your parking permit is current. Let me see your ticket.M: Here it is.W: Oh. But this ticket is for a 1994 blue Ford and we show your permit for a 1990 red Chevrolet.M: My car was in the shop so I drove my cousin’s car.W: That’s the problem, then. Your parking permit is good for your car only. When you have to use a different car, you should get a temporary permit here at Campus Police before you use one of the student lots. Otherwise, just park in a visitor’s Space.M: And how much do they cost?W: They are free to students who have regular permits. In the meantime, I’m afraid I’ll have to charge you the ten-dollar fine.2.What prompted this conversation?A.The man did not have transportation to school.B.The man received a parking ticket.C.The man went to the Student Union.D.The man wanted to buy a parking permit.正确答案:B解析:此类题既要听懂大致的意思,更要抓住关键词。

大学英语四级模拟题三及答案

大学英语四级模拟题三及答案大学英语四级模拟题三及答案大学英语四级模拟题三及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title Global Warming. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 全球性变暖的原因2. 提出解决的建议Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the question on Answer Sheet 1For questions 1-7,markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage; N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.SpidersSpiders can be distinguished from other Arachnids because the prosoma (combined head and thorax) is only separated from the opisthosoma (abdomen) by a narrow waist, in other Arachnids the whole body appears to be much more of a single unit. All spiders produce silk, but only some construct webs to catch their homes and to protect their eggs.All spiders possess poison glands but very few of them are dangerous to humans, of the 600+species in Britain only 12 (atleast one of these is a recent human assisted colonist) are strong enough to pierce the human skin, and apart from allergies, none are more dangerous than a common wasp. Most spiders have 8 eyes (though some have 6,4,2 or 0), as well as 8 legs. (by the way if you count the claws as separate leg section [which you shouldn't really] then their legs have 8 parts as well [coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, tarsus, metatarus, claws]) There are more than 32000 known species of spider in the world. No human being has ever been officially recorder as having died as the result of a 'tarantula' bite.All spiders are carnivorous and feed only on liquids, i.e. their preys natural juices and the breakdown products of external digestion (meaning they spit, exude or inject digestive juices onto/into their prey ad suck up the resulting soup). So why not invite some to your next social do?What's In a NameThe word 'Arachnida' comes from the Greek word 'Arachne' who was the daughter of Idmon of Colophon in Lydia, a dyer by trade. Arachne herself was a weaver, the best in all the known world. However in a foolish moment she challenged Athene, the daughter of Zeus and goddess of, among other things, waving toa weaving competition. Arachne wove so perfect a cloth that she tore it to shreds. Arachne became depressed after this and in the end she hung herself. Athene stirred to remorse at the knowledge of what her anger had wrought turned the rope Arachne had used to hang herself into a web and Arachne herself into a spider so that the beauty of her spinning should not be lost to the world ever again.The Great Household Spider SafariThere are just over six hundred different sorts of spider in theBritish Isles. But of these only a handful are commonly found in houses. At the front of the head are a pair of what appear to be small legs. These are called palps and are used to guide food to the spider's mouth. The front of the head also has a group of six or eight eyes. On the underside of the body at the rear, are four or six small conical bumps or cylinders. There are the spinnerets from which the spider produces the silk to make its webs.Telling male and female spiders apart is easily done by looking at their palps. Males have swollen ends to their palps which makes them look as if they are wearing boxing gloves, these are often strange shapes if looked at with a hand lens. Females have normal looking palps that are not swollen at the ends. The largest spider is the Goliath spider, the female of which grows to reacha leg span of ten inches. The largest spider in Britain is the Cardinal spider which is a close cousin of Tim Tegenaria. Females can achieve a leg span of four and a half inches. It is known as the Cardinal spider as it was commonin Hampton Court when Cardinal Wolsey lived there. The sight of these long legged spiders wandering around the palace at night used to frighten him. So far 32000 different kinds of spider have been discovered from all over the world. Britain has 630 different kinds of spider of which 250 are tiny Money spiders. The smallest of which has a body less than one millimeter long.1.All the silk produced by spiders construct webs to catch their food2.Not all the poison glands possessed by spiders are dangerous to human beings.3.Spiders often kill humans in Britain when they pierce human skin.4.After seeing her enemy commits suicide, Arachne turned Athena into a spider.5.TimTegenaria spiders are closely related to tarantula spiders; both are found in Britain.6.So far32000 different kinds of spiders have been discovered from all over the world.7.Money spiders are the smallest spiders found in the Arachnids family.8.There are more than known species of spider in the world.9.Telling male and female spiders apart is easily done by .10.The largest spider isPart III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was side. Both the conversation and questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 witha single line through the centre.11. A) Feel sorry that she can't help the man.B) Lend the man her pencil and paper.C) Ask someone else to help the man.D) Give the man the notes.12. A) Jason will arrive at 7:30.B) Jason should have arrived at 8:00C) Jason is usually punctual.D) Jason is not very punctual.13. A) In a railway station. B) In a hotel room.C) In a restaurant. D) At the airport.14. A) She will help the man later.B) She doesn't want to help him with the homework.C) The man should do the homework himself.D) The man should watch the program first.15. A) A movie. B) A lecture.C) A play. D) A speech.16. A) He usually talks quietly.B) He usually assigns homework.C) He didn't teach class today.D) He noticed that the students didn't do their homework..17. A) The show is too difficult to understand.B) There is nothing worth seeing there.C) She doesn't understand what's on the show.D) The room is too small for the audience.18. A) The weather is changeable.B) The weather forecast is unreliable.C) It will rain very soon.D) She hasn't read the newspaper.Passage oneQuestions 19 to21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. A) history B) geography C) mathematics D) art20. A) logic B) writing C) history D) mathematics21. A) adviser B) computer programmer C) product designerD) school teacher Passage twoQuestions 22 to25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. A. A mountain resort. B. A seaside resort.C. A desert.D. The outback of Australia.23.. A. Fellow teachers. B. Freshmen of a university.C. Second-year students.D. Either seniors or juniors.24. A. There are mountains nearby.B. He's been there once.C. He wants to be away from the hustle and bustle.D. He heard it would be fun to be there.25.A. Finish their course work.B. Plan out their holiday in detail.C. Head for Sydney.D. Buy some necessities for their trip.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each conversation, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. A) She was found stealing in a bookstore.B) She caught someone in the art of stealing.C) She admitted having stolen something.D) She said she was wrongly accused of stealing.27. A) A book. B) $ 3,000.C) A handbag. D) A Christmas card.28. A) She was questioned by the police.B) She was shut in a small room for 20 minutes.C) She was insulted by the shopper around her.D) She was body searched by the store manager.29. A) They refused to apologize for having followed her though the town.B) They regretted having wrongly accused her of stealing.C) They still suspected that she was a thief.D) They agreed to pay her $ 3,000 damages.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. A) His friend gave him the wrong key.B) He didn't know where the back door was.C) He couldn't find the key to his mailbox.D) It was too dark to put the key in the lock.31. A) It was getting dark.B) He was afraid of being blamed by his friend.C) The birds might have flown away.D) His friend would arrive any time.32. A) He looked silly with only one leg inside the window.B) He knew the policeman wouldn't believe him.C) The torch light made him look very foolish.D) He realized that he had made a mistake.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. A) The threat of poisonous desert animals and plants.B) The exhaustion of energy resources.C) The destruction of energy resources.D) The spread of the black powder from the fires.34. A) The underground oil resources have not been affected.B) Most of the desert animals and plants have managed to survive.C) The oil lakes soon dried up and stooped evaporating.D) The underground water resources have not of oil wells.35. A) To restore the normal production of the oil wells.B) To estimate the losses caused by the fire.C) To remove the oil left in the desert.D) To use the oil left in the oil lakes.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.These days people who do manual work often 36 ______ far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are 37_______referred to as "white-collar workers" for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human 38 ________, that a great many people are often willing to 39 ________ higher pay for the 40 _________ of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to 41 _______ situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got 42 _________, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home 43 in a smart black suit. 44__________________________________________ Before returning home at night, he took a shower and changed back into his suit.45______________________________________ Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, 46_____________________________________________________ From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him "Mr.Bloggs", not "Alf". Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making you choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and 47 the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 48 forward. At that moment, the air-hostess 49 .She looked very pale, but was quite 50 .Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 51 everyone that the pilot had 52 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines orat 53 how to drive a car. After a moment 54 , a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilot's cabin. Moving the pilot 55 , the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 56 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport below. The plane was now dangerously close to ground, but to everyone's relief, it soon began to climb.A. althoughB. anxiousC. thrownD. shiftedE. appearedF. urgentG. presented H. asideI. even J. informedK. calm L. leastM. fainted N. lengthO. hesitationSection BDirection: There are 2 passage in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.In the early days of the internet, many people worried that as people in the rich world embraced new computing and communications technologies, people in the poor world would be left stranded on the wrong side of a "digital divide." Yet the debate over the digital divide is founded on a myth - hatplugging poor countries into the internet will help them to become rich rapidly.This is highly unlikely, because the digital divide is not a problem in itself, but a symptom of deeper, more important divides: of income, development and literacy. Fewer people in poor countries than in rich ones own computers and have access to the internet simply because they are too poor, are illiterate, or have other more immediate concerns, such as food, health care and security. So even if it were possible to wave a magic wand and cause a computer to appear in every household on earth, it would not achieve very much: a computer is not useful if you have no food or electricity and cannot read. Yet such Wand-waving - through the construction of specific local infrastructure projects such as rural telecenters - is just the sort of thing for which the UN's new fund is intended.This sort of thing is the wrong way to go about addressing the inequality in access to digital technologies: it is treating the symptoms, rather than the underlying causes. The benefits of building rural computing centers, for example, are unclear. Rather than trying to close the divide for the sake of it, the more sensible goal is to determine how best to use technology to promote bottom-up development. And the answer to that question turns out to be remarkably clear: by promoting the spread not of PCs and the Internet, but of mobile phones.57. What is the main idea of this passage?A) Plugging poor countries into the Internet will help them to become rich rapidly.B) Poor countries should be given more basic devices other than advanced ones.C) Rich countries should help poor ones becoming rich.D) People in poor countries cannot afford devices such as computer.58. What did the author mean by referring "digital divide." (Line 3, Para.1)?A) Digital technology will make the gap between rich world and poor world wider.B) Digital technology will divide people into rich and poor world.C) People can be divided digitally.D) To divide people in digital world is wrong.59. We can infer from the 2nd paragraph that.A) people in poor countries cannot use computer because of illiteracy.B) poor people cannot use computers.C) there would be no magic to cause a computer to appear in every household on earth.D) people in poor countries need more basic living conditions than computers.60. Considering the following sentences, which one would the author most agree?A) Digital technology is useless.B) Digital divide will help poor countries becoming rich.C) Poor people need more immediate concerns, such as food, health care and security.D) Mobile phones should be promoted firstly.61. The following passage will probably be:A) How to promote using of mobile phones.B) How to use technology to promote bottom-up development.C) The benefits of building rural computing centers.D) How to meet the need of food, health and security in poor countries. Passage TwoQuestions 62 to 66 are based on the following passage.Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors (流星 ) but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do prevent a lot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called "rem". Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 reins has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage - a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will no be discovered until the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high amount of rems. So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far.62. According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that ____.A) it protects him against the harmful rays from spaceB) it provides sufficient light for plant growthC) it supplies the heat necessary for human survivalD) it screens off the falling meteors63. We know from the passage that ____.A) exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatalB) the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in comingC) radiation is avoidable in space explorationD) astronauts in spacesuits needn't worry about radiation damage64. The harm radiation has done to the Apollo crew members ____A) is significant B) seems overestimatedC) is enormous D) remains unknown65. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.A) the Apollo mission was very successfulB) protection from space radiation is no easy jobC) astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildrenD) radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers66. The best title for this passage would be ____.A) The Atmosphere and Our EnvironmentB) Research on RadiationC) Effects of Space RadiationD) Importance of Protection Against RadiationPart V Cloze (15 minutes)Direction: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choice marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fitsinto the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 67 an event takes place; newspapers are on the streets 68 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world,reports are on the spot to 69 the news.Newspapers have one basic 70 , to get the news as quickly as possible from its source, from those who make it to those who want to 71 it. Radio, telegraph, television, and 72 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication. 73 , this competition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 74 and thus the efficiency of their own operations. Today more newspapers are 75 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 76 of the latest news, today's newspapers 77 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 78 advertising. Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 79 .Newspapers are sold ata price that 80 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main81 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising. The 82 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 83 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 84 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 85 in a newspaper's pages. But for the most part, circulationdepends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 86 the community, city, country, state, nation, and world-and even outer space.67.A.Just when B. While C. Soon after D. Before68.A.to give B. giving C. given D. being given69.A.gather B. spread C. carry D. bring70.A.reason B. cause C. problem D. purpose71.A.make B. publish C. know D. write72.A.another B. other C. one another D. the other73.A.However B. And C. Therefore D. So74.A.value B. ratio C. rate D. speed75.A.spread B. passed C. printed D. completed/doc/571441c4a1c7aa00b52acb73.html rmB. be informedC. to be informedD. informed77.A.entertain B. encourage C. educate D. edit79.A.on B. through C. with D. of80.A.forms B. existence C. contents D. purpose81.A.source B. origin C. course D. finance82.A.way B. means C. chance D. success83.A.measures B. measured C. Is measured D. was measured84.A.somewhat B. little C. much D. something85.A.offering B. offered C. which offered D. to be offered86.A.by B. with C. at D. aboutPart VIDirection: Complete th sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.87. _______________(直到失去健康) that people know the value of health.88. The bag was stuffed _____________.(脏衣服)89. __________(很多朋友不在), we decided to put the meetingoff.90. _______________(给我印象最深的) were her liveliness and sense of humor.91. There engines are ___________.(不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大)答案Part IGlobal WarmingIn these times, people all over the world are starting to learn the influence that global warming has on people everywhere. it is a sad truth that this issue is affecting not only merely the weather, but not everyday lives as well.These are numerous reasons to explain this; here I would like to explore some of the most important ones. The development of modern industry must be the biggest reason. Carbon dioxide exerted from some factories is believed to be contributing to the accelerated warming our atmosphere. In addition, the way that we are consuming a greater and greater amount of energy in the process of our day-to-day lives is only exacerbating this problem.Talking into consideration those factors discussed above, I believe there are at least two measures we can take: on one hand, the government should come up with more effective and stricter laws for the regulation of industrial emissions and byproducts. On the other hand, as individuals, we need to get into the habit of saving energy. With joint effort from every one of us, we can certainly hope for a lasting solution to this problem one day.Part II1.F.当出现all这种过于绝对的词语时,考生应该引起注意。

大学英语四级模拟试题三

大学英语四级模拟试题三Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a pencil.Passage 1How do you send a message to a submerged submarine, particularly one carrying mi Water may not look like a barrier to communications, but appearances are deceiving. Water strongly absorbs all electromagnetic waves except blue green light and extremely low frequency radio waves. The very low frequency waves now used to contract submarines penetrates only a short distance into the ocean, so the craft must either surface or send up and antenna (天线) to receive messages, thereby increasing its weakness. A laser system --- accurate over long distances and capable of carrying more data than the very low frequency waves --- would talk to submarine at their normal depths.In the system, a very broad beam spreading out freely in all directions would be scanned (扫描) over thousands of square miles of ocean so that it wouldn't endanger boats, birds or fish——or the submarines it is supposed to reach.Since only a small fraction of the laser system will make its way through the air and ocean, receivers mounted on the submarines must be able not only to detect the laser but also to discriminate between it and sunlight. So, military scientists are now working hard on special filter that allow through only the precise wavelengths emitted by the laser. The filtered light, when transformed into electrical signal, can then be decoded. Militaryplanners are confident that laser communication with submarines is feasible.1. Which of the following does the passage mainly discuss?A. Missiles carried by submerged submarines.B. Messages sent by submerged submarines.C. Blue-green lasers used by submerged submarines.D. The way to send a message to submerged submarines.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Water is a barrier to radio communication.B. Lasers have found wide application in submarine communication.C. Water absorbs all kinds of electromagnetic waves.D. Very low frequency radio waves cannot be used to contact submarines.3. Which of the following is NOT true of a laser system?A. It is able to make its way through water.B. It is able to communicate with submarines at work.C. Its beam reaches a submerged submarine with the help of an antenna.D. It is able to carry more data than low frequency waves.4. The reference word “it” (Sentence 1, para.3) refers to .A. the airB. the laser beamC. the oceanD. the submarine5. Who would be very much interested in the passage?A. Missile buildersB. Military scientistsC. FishermenD. Ship builderPassage 2The West begun to take more notice of the East. The fifth volume of an enormous work re-assessing the Chinese contribution to science and technology is to be published next year. The first volume, which was published twenty years ago, set the tone for the whole work. In it, evidence was given to show that many inventions which, until then, western historians had claimed for Europe, were made first in China. The attempt to rewrite the intellectual history of the world was not received without protest by some reputable historians. However, the evidence that has been presented so far in the first four volumes has persuaded many historians who were skeptical at first. China's invention of paper, printing, the magnetic compass and gunpowder has never been disputed, but this new history has added advanced bridge design, mechanical clocks, paddle boats and many other inventions to the list.In the four volumes published so far no attempt has been made to explain why China has not kept up with the West in science and technology in modern times. It is probable that the answer is to be found in the social and economic history of China, where a static society under a relatively benevolent regime of scholar-gentry contrasts with the potentially revolutionary and dynamic society of the West at the end of the Middle Ages. In recent years, the Chinese government has been making every effort to catch up with the West again, and there is little doubt that the gap is being reduced year by year. But will China avoid the West's mistakes?6. So far, how many volumes have been published?A. Five.B. Four.C. Three.D. None.7. The first volume was published .A. ten years agoB. last yearC. five years agoD. twenty years ago8. In Line 7, the word “skeptical" means .A. doubtfulB. worriedC. sadD. angry9. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?A. Gunpowder.B. Needle.C. Paddle boats.D. Bridge design.10. The best title for this passage is .A. China's InventionsB. Comparisons Between the East and the WestC. China Is Catching UpD. Situations in ChinaPassage 3Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes for the recycling of waste. The word rubbish could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dustbin would be made into something useful. Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provide energy if nothing else.The new concept of recycling waste is taking shape at theBritish technological laboratory at Warren Spring, not far from the north of London. Today, the laboratory spends four times as much money in studying recycling as it did five years ago.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out. The aim is to find out how much of these raw materials could be provided if a plant for recycling waste were built just outside the city. This plant would recycle not only metal such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well. Methods have been discovered, for example, for removing the ink from newsprint so that the paper can be used again, and for obtaining valuable oils and gases from old motor car types. All these ideas are already being made use of, but what is new is the idea of combining them on such a large scale in a single plant designed to recycle most types of waste.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete, the rubbish will be processed like this: first, it will pass through sharp metal spikes which will tear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids; after that crushers and rollers will break up everything that can be broken finally, and the rubbish will pass under magnets, which will remove the bits of iron and steel; finely the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are, perhaps, fifteen years away. But in some big industrial areas, where rubbish has been dumped for so long that there are no holes left to fill up with rubbish, these new automatic recycling plants may be built sooner. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbish tomore distant dumps, some big cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.11. Projects for recycling waste in Britain .A. will not be started for at least fifteen yearsB. are being developed all over BritainC. have not yet been fully testedD. have been abandoned because they are too expensive12. The purpose of the latest recycling project isA. to prevent people from putting rubbish into holesB. to find a way of destroying all kinds of wasteC. to extract useful raw materials from the wasteD. to find out how much raw materials should be provided of people want to recycle the waste13. The new type of recycling plant will .A. recycle only paper and rubberB. not recycle metals, paper or rubberC. recycle paper, rubber and metalsD. not recycle steel, lead or copper14. The first recycling plants .A. have already been built in large industrial areasB. will not be built for at least fifteen yearsC. will probably be built in the next fifteen yearsD. will be too expensive to build near big cities.15. “Well on with" in the first paragraph probably means .A. finished withB. nearing completionC. getting ready to startD. making improvements on。

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26. The main purpose of author to write this passage is: A) To introduce the museum like Muji company. B) To forecast what a department store will become. C) To promote the successful experience of Muji company. D) To tell the readers how a department store becomes prosperous. 27. What did Andy Warhol mean by saying all department stores will become museums, and all museums will become department stores (Line 1, Para. 1) ? A) There will be no department store in the future. B) Department stores are becoming more and more like museums with the goods savvy-designed while museums are be coming more and more like department stores with fussy items. C) All department stores will become museum. D) All museums will be replaced by department stores in the future. 28. What dose savvy (Line 1, Para. 3) mean in this passage? A) Wit B) Sensible C) Cheap D) Stupid 29. The meaning of “While the stereotype of the logo-obsessed Japanese consumer lingers, unadorned Muji has thrived.” (Line 4, Para. 2) is A) Japanese consumers believe in the logo of Muji and that’s why Muji has become flourished. B) Japanese consumers always linger so Muji becomes thrive. C) Muji stores are so unadorned that Japanese consumers can only linger. D) Muji obsesses Japanese consumers by its logo in order to make them linger.

30. What is NOT correct according to this passage? A) Reasonable price is a style of Muji, at least by some standards. B) Now you can find most of the everyday stuffs in Muji stores. C) In Muji stores, furniture designed by famous designers is now available. D) Muji can thrive only because it has a fine-design aura. Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. Space is a dangerous place, not only because of meteors(流星)but also because of rays from the sun and other stars. The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth. Light gets through, and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat. Heat, too, makes our environment endurable. Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space, but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off. As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft, if they are inside, do 在线学英语 体验请申请:www.rockyclass.com/ielts/xd.html prevent a lot of radiation damage. Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space. The unit of radiation is called “rem”. Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on. The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage — a person may feel perfectly well, but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged, and this will no be discovered until the birth of deformed children or even grandchildren. Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high amount of rems. So far, no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported, but the Apollo missions have been quite short. We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere, working in a space laboratory. Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation, but no really effective ones have been found so far. 31. According to the first paragraph, the atmosphere is essential to man in that _______. A) it protects him against the harmful rays from space B) it provides sufficient light for plant growth C) it supplies the heat necessary for human survival D) it screens off the falling meteors 32. We know from the passage that _______. A) exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatal B) the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming C) radiation is avoidable in space exploration D) astronauts in spacesuits needn’t worry about radiation damage 33. The harm radiation has done to the Apollo crew members _______.

A) is significant B) seems overestimated C) is enormous D) remains unknown 34. It can be inferred from the passage that _______. A) the Apollo mission was very successful B) protection from space radiation is no easy job C) astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren D) radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers 35. The best title for this passage would be _______. A) The Atmosphere and Our Environment B) Research on Radiation C) Effects of Space Radiation D) Importance of Protection Against Radiation Passage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. It has been thought and said that Africans are born with musical talent.

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