新概念第二册Lesson71

n. 检查 You should have a health check every year. Have you passed the security check?
n. 支票 Could you hand me the checkbook please?
tower n. 塔
water tower 水塔 tower bridge 塔桥
strike v. 敲钟，打， （struck ,struck) connect... to...把...与...连接 the clock tower 钟塔 go wrong（with sth.) 出错,出故障 fail to do sth. 没有做某事，未 履行做某事，失败做某事
go wrong（机器等）发生故障/出毛病 My watch/the engine of the car has gone wrong. Something has gone wrong with my car.
the Houses of Parliament
the British Parliament
国会大厦
英国国会
The British Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of the Commons. 英国议会是由上议院和下议 院构成的。
accurately adv. 准确地，精确地 accurate time 准确的时间
observatory n. 天文台
observe vt. to see or notice sb do / doing sth 看到,注意到，观察到 The police observed a man enter the bank. 警察注意到一个男人走进了银行 to make a remark 说话；评论 He observed that it was a lovely day.
2.If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.
If 引导的非真实条件句
对过去事情的虚拟： if +从句（过去完成时）， 主句(would have done）
• One can’t put back the clock. • 时钟不能倒转。 • On the great clock of time there is but one word, “Now.” • 在伟大的时钟上，只有一个词，就是“现 在”
parliament
parliament n.议会，国会
The instruction of big Ben 英国伦敦著名古钟或称大本钟(Big Ben)，是伦敦的传统 地标。 大本钟从1859年就为伦敦城报时，根据格林尼治时间每 隔一小时敲响一次，至今将近一个半世纪，尽管这期间大 本钟曾两度裂开而重铸。现在大本钟的钟声仍然清晰、动 听。自从1859年投入使用后，英国政府每隔五年就要对 大本钟实施维护，包括清洗钟体、替换大本钟的报时轮系 和运转轮系等。 名称由来 大本钟得名于它在1859年修建时的建造者本杰明 (BenjaminHall)，故名“大本”。
1.all over the world 全世界 2.the B.B.C.英国广播公司 3.the Houses of Parliament 国会大厦 4.burn down 焚烧 5.take its name from 以...命名 6.be responsible for 对...负责 7.not only„but as well 不仅...而且 8.connect to 与...连接 9.go wrong 出错 10.fail to do sth 没有做成某事 11.a pot of paint 一桶油漆 12.slow down 使...慢下来
If I had known the plan ,I would have given it more careful thought. Had I known the plan ,I would have given it more careful thought.
3 、 Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.
official, employee, shop assistant
official:官员，公务员，高级官员 employee:雇员，雇工
（包括各个阶层）
shop assistant:零售店的“店员”
hang---hanged---hanged v.绞死，吊死，上吊
hang---hung---hung v.悬挂
I’m hanging this picture on the wall. I wonder why she hanged herself.
1.The Customs _______ official asked me several questions. employees 2.Over a thousand factory _________ went on strike. shop assistant 3.She works as a ____________in a clothing store. assistant who served me 4.The shop _____________ was very helpful.
1 、 When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.
when 引导的时间状语从句。 visit sw. visit Shanghai one of +名词复数 （前面可以用序数词，最高级等 修饰） one of the most famous singer you will see 是定语从句 ，作things 的定语。省略 了that，只能用that. Big Ben 和the famous clock 同位语 which can be heard 定语从句 can be heard 情态动词的被动语态 all over the world on the B.B.C (British Broadcasting Corporation)
她是我的孩子,我得对她负责。
4 、 It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.
not only„ but „ as well 不但„„而且 Lucy not only speak English very fluently, but danced very beautifully as well .
check v. 检查n.检查Biblioteka 支票checkin
登记
He has just checked in at the hotel. 他刚刚在旅馆办好住宿手续。 check out 检查出来 Check up all the windows before you leave the office. 在你来开办公室前检查一下所有窗户。
“if”的省略
条件句中的if在下列情况中可省略： If +主+had / were / should Had / were / should +主
If I were in your place , I wouldn’t date him. Were I in your place , I wouldn’t date him.
erect
v.建造，建立，成立
The monument was erected to Abraham Lincoln.纪念碑是为亚伯拉罕林肯建造的。
erection
n. 建立
The erection of the hospital is a big mistake.
accurate adj. 准确的
错综时间下的用法：过去条件+现实 情况 If he had taken the doctor’s advice, he should not be ill now.要是当初 听了医生的话，他现在就不会生病了。 If the doctor hadn’t come in time, the patient would be dead by now. 大夫及时到了，病人得救了。
be +of +n. 用来表示人或物的特征。 We are of the same age . This letter is of great importance .
5、 On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.
take its name from
以„„命名
The Hubble telescope takes its name from Hubble .
哈勃望远镜是以哈勃来命名的。
be responsible for 为„„负责 She is my child, and I am responsible for her.