人称代词和Be动词
剑桥英语人称代词和物主代词以及be动词讲义
青松乐能剑桥英语人称代词和物主代词以及be动词讲义人称代词和物主代词人称代词第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数主格I you he/she/it we you they宾格me you him/her/it us you them汉语我你他/她/它我们你们他(她、它)们形代my you r his/her/its our your their名代mine yours his/hers/its ours yours theirs汉语我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的主格:放句首。
宾格:放动词之后。
形容词性物主代词:后面加名词。
名词性物主代词:后面不加名词。
be动词的意思be动词意思和用法很多,一般的意思是:是,此种用法,有多种变化形式,is,am, are,was,were,being,been,to be.另外,be动词还有成为的意思。
be动词的用法be (be/is/are/am/was/were)现在时I am, you are, he is, we are, you are, they are (缩略式I'm, you're, he's, we're, you're, they're), (否定缩略式I'm not, isn't,aren't),过去时I was, you were, he was, we were, you were, they were (过去时否定缩略式wasn't, weren't), 过去分词been,现在分词beingbe动词用法歌:我用am,你用are,is连接他,她,它。
单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。
变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。
变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。
疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。
青松乐能剑桥英语人称代词和物主代词以及be动词专项练习一、用am, is, are 填空1) I _____ a student.2) You ____ a doctor.3) ____she from Jinan?4) _____you American?5) It_____ a car.6) They ____ cars7) ____ your mother in China?8) _____your friends in New York?9) What ____her name?10) These _____ buses.11) Those _____oranges.12) Where _____ her mother?13) How old _____your teacher?14) What class _____ you in?二、句型转换1. This is a coat.否定句:疑问句:回答:2. I am a student.否定句:疑问句:回答:3. You are a star.否定句:疑问句:回答:4. These are appless.否定句:疑问句:回答:三、下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。
人称代词及其与be动词的搭配
XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号学员编号: 年级：初二课时数：学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：学科组长签名及日期学员家长签名及日期课题人称代词及其与be动词的搭配授课时间：备课时间：教学目标1.复习巩固人称代词的用法及其与be动词的搭配2.复习记忆重点词汇重点、难点1.区分人称代词的主格与宾格及其与be动词的搭配2.识记重点词汇考点及考试要求1.熟练运用人称代词的主格与宾格及其与be动词的搭配2.识记运用重点词汇教学内容Step 1Review1. 不定代词+thing +bodyeverysomeanyno2. 辅音字母的发音宾格，就是句子的_______。
我们可以通过__________________来判断用主格还是宾格。
将下列句子中括号内的汉语译成英语。
1. (我) often meet (他) in the classroom.2. Will (你们) discuss (他) next week?3. (我们) often help (他们) in the summer harvest every year.4. (他) is far stronger than (她们).5. (你) shouldn’t laugh at (她) for (它) .6. These English books are very useful to (我) . (我) want (它们) very much.7. ______(我) am a teacher.8. My father is talking with _______(我).9. _______(他) often plays basketball after school.10. _______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).11. Please pass_____(我们) the ball.2. 人称代词与be 动词的搭配含义单词be动词（现在式）be动词（过去式）我我们你你们他/她/它他们/她们/它们练习：用合适的be动词填空1. I ________ from Australia.2. She _______ a student.3. Jane and Tom _________ my friends.4. My parents _______ very busy every day.。
be动词和人称代词练习
4。The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother？She ______ at home。
2.John and I are in the same school._____(we）go to school together.
3。Everyone likes_____(she), do ______(you）?
4. Danny gives the book to ______（you）.
5。______(I) have many friends。Some of_____（they）are good at English.
16.The caris red.17。These booksare on the desk.
18.My mother and Iare at home。19。Mr. Smithis a kind man.
20。Her auntis a teacher.
二、用所给词义的适当形式填空：
1、is a teacher。（她）2、is a good boy.（他）
6.Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______(he).
7.I love ________（they）very much.
8。Miss Li often looks after________（she）.
9。They are waiting for__________（they）。
语法归纳：人称代词+物主代词+be动词,动词三单,陈述句改一般疑问句和回答
人称代词：用来代替人或事物的名称（如：我）。
第一人称：我（们），第二人称：你（们），第三人称：他/她/它（们）一般现在时态中，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要变为三单形式。
通常动词的三单形式，直接在动词原型后加s 。
Eg1. She helps sick people.Eg2. He likes English and Chinese.以s, x, ch, sh 结尾的单词，三单要加es （类似于名词复数变化规律） Eg3. Her mother teaches Maths. Eg4. The mother kisses her baby.以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词，三单要把y 改成ies （类似于名词复数变化规则） Eg.5 The bird flies in the sky. Eg.6 The boy studies hard. 区别下面两句Eg.7 The student often plays basketball at weekends.Eg.8 The woman buys a lot of books.几个特殊的动词三单：have – has, do – does, go – goes 陈述句改为一般疑问句的方法：（1） 如果陈述句含有be 动词（am, is, are ）或者情态动词（can, could, would, must …），直接把be 动词或情态动词提到句首，并将句号改为问号。
（2） 如果陈述句里只有实意动词（have, do, make, jump…），直接在句首加相应的助动词，并将句号改为问号；实意动词用原形。
（3） 陈述句里有some ，一般疑问句中要改为any 。
T his is his friend. → Is this his friend? He is a teacher. → Is he a teacher?There is a house in the forest. → Is there a house in the forest? They are students. → Are they students?Ther e are some grapes on the table. → Are there any grapes on the table? She can play table tennis. → Can she play table tennis?Wang Bing likes chatting on the Internet. → Does Wang Bing like chatting on the Internet? The teachers have many books. → Do the te achers have many books?Sam always has dancing lessons. → Does Sam always have dancing lessons? They eat a lot in the morning. → Do they eat a lot in the morning?一般疑问句答句结构：Yes, 主语（代词代替）+ 原句be 动词/情态动词/助动词No, 主语（代词代替）+ 原句be 动词/情态动词/助动词 + notIs Helen a doctor? Yes, she is. Are there any bananas in the kitchen? Yes, there are. Can you play basketball? Yes, I can. D oes Mike like drawing? No, he doesn’t.。
03小学英语语法：Be动词(1)
I am a girl. 我是一个女生。 I am tall. 我是高的。 Who am I ? 我是谁？
I am
I am的缩写形式：I’m
I’m a girl. I’m short. I’m Kitty.
he
He is a boy. 他是一个男生。 she is a girl. 她是一个女生。
My eyes are big. 我的眼睛是大的。
缩写形式
you
you are = you’re
we are = we’re
thweey are
所有复数 they are = they’re
改写句子
例：I am a boy.
I’m a boy.
I am Mary. You are Kitty. You’re a girl.
I’m Mary. You’re Kitty. You are a girl.
It is a dog. It’s a pencil. He is tall. She is short. What’s this?
It’s a dog. It is a pencil. He’s tall. She’s short. What is this?
it
it is = it’s
所有单数和不可数名词
you
thweeyare
所有复数
You are a boy. 你是一个男生。 You are friends. 你们是朋友。
We are friend. 我们是朋友。
They are friends. 他们是朋友 。
They are monkeys. 它们是猴子。
填写：A.is B.am C.are
be动词人称代词讲解与练习
be动词小结练习be动词的用法口诀: be动词有三兄弟：is,am, are .I我用am,you你用are,is跟着he他she她it它,单数名词用is,复数名词全用are.解析: I am; You are; He is;She is; It is; We are; You are; They are.1.否定句只需要在be动词后加not,即:am not, is not= isn't,are not = aren't2.一般疑问句只需要将be动词提前至句首.即: Is ....... Are ........be 句型中be动词的用法1在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is；主语是复数,be 动词用are；如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定.2there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首. 一、在横线上填上合适的be动词.am,is,are1、Helen____ a student2、This _____my book.3、My father______a cook.4、Jack’s friend____in the study.5、Your mother_____ swimming.6、Your sister______in the study.7、Those jackets_______my sister’s.8、That______her dog.9、The cat_______on the desk. 10、The books_______under the table.11、"I"___ a letter字母.man with big eyes _______ a teacher. and Liu Tao ______ at school., he and I ______ from China.David and Helen from England_____ buses.二．There be句型中be动词的用法练习.1. There ______ a girl in the room.2. There ______ some apples on the tree.3. _______ there any kites in the classroom4. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle5. There _______ some bread on the plate._______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. there an apple on the table Yes, there ____.books in the study.ice cream in the fridge.pear and some cakes on the table.三．在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词.I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ in Class 2, Grade 7. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look These ______ my parents and those_______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.四．句型转换.1. Bob is on the football team.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：2. They are in the teacher’s office.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：3. It is sunny today.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：4. That is an English book.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：5. This is her red pen.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：6. Those are my sisters.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：7. There are four bottles of milk on the table.否定句：一般疑问句：回答：+++++++++++++++++人称代词和物主代词+++++++++++++++++一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词. 人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前,宾格一般位于动词或介词之后.二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格.物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种.物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词.I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them. 主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格二．用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom6. Where _____ your mother She______at home.7. How _______ your father8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this10. Whose socks ______ they三．单项选择.1. This is a name is Lily.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its2. This is Wang is twelve.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its3. I _____ a name is Wang Hong.A. am; MyB. is; HerC. am; YourD. is; His Lei ______ a is in class 5.A. am; HeB. is; SheC. are; HisD. is; He5. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A. its’B. it’sC. itD. its6. --What’s this －－It’s ______pencil.A. my aB. a myC. my theD. my7. I think _____ Mrs. Wang.A. he’sB. HisC. she’sD. it’s8-----What’s that -----_____ is a cat.A. ItB. HeC. SheD. You9. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school10.Thosegirlsenjoyed____inthepartylastnight.A.themB.theyC.themselvesD.herself11.Help____tosomefish,children.A.yourselfB.yourC.yoursD.yourselves12.Thefilm____isveryfun.A.it’sB.itselfC.itD.its13.–Whoteaches____math –Iteach______.A.your,myselfB.you,myselfC.you,meD.you,herself四．填空I Love My Family____我have a happy family. There are four people in my family. ____ 他们are my father, my mother, my brother and ____我. My father is a doctor. ____他is very tall. He likes reading books. My mother is a teacher. ____她likes watching TV. My brother and I are students. ____我们study in the same school. My brother is strong. He likes playing football.They love ____我,and I love____他们, too. I love my family. Do you love ____它。
代词和be 动词
代词和be 动词代词是用来代替名词，以避免重复的一类词。
主要可以分为人称代词—代表人物的名称；指示代词—代表所指的人或事物；物主代词—用来形容人或物的属性。
具体关系看下表：Be动词表示“...是...”的概念，be动词有am(单数形式), is(单数形式), are(复数形式)三个形态。
Be 动词可以与人称代词和指示代词直接连用，一般主语是单数形式，后接be 动词也要是单数形式；如主语是复数形式，后接be动词也要是复数数形式。
搭配方式如下：I am 缩写= I'm He is缩写= He’s She is缩写= She’s It is缩写= It’s We are缩写= We’re You are缩写= You’re They are缩写= They’re This is That is These are Those are代词和be 动词的搭配方式代词是用来代替名词，以避免重复的一类词。
主要可以分为人称代词—代表人物的名称；指Be动词表示“...是...”的概念，be动词有am(单数形式), is(单数形式), are(复数形式)三个形态。
Be 动词可以与人称代词和指示代词直接连用，一般主语是单数形式，后接be 动词也要是单数形式；如主语是复数形式，后接be动词也要是复数数形式。
搭配方式如下：I am 缩写= I'm He is缩写= He’s She is缩写= She’s It is缩写= It’s We are缩写= We’re You are缩写= You’re They are缩写= They’re This is That is These are Those are- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -Practise（练习）一．写出下列表达的缩略形式或完整形式。
认识be动词和主格人称代词
一．认识ｂｅ动词和主格人称代词。
Be 动词有个，分别为，一般译为。
②主格人称代词有个，分单数和复数。
我，你，你们，她他它，我们，他们。
主格在句中做主语，常常和ｂｅ动词连用。
③ｂｅ动词使用口诀；我（Ｉ）用，你（ｙｏｕ）用，用于她他它，复数全部都用。
下面根据例句，翻译句子。
例:他是Tｏｍ．ＨｅｉｓTｏｍ．
他们八岁。
They are eight．
我是Tｏｎｙ．。
你很开心。
我们是朋友（ｆｒｉｅｎｄｓ）．。
他是美国人（America）。
它是我的狗。
他很害怕。
她是你的姐姐（sister）。
你九岁了。
二．了解三单数。
三单数的全称为，原则：不是，不是不是就是三单数。
当主语为三单数时，句子中的动词一般加，有时+es,也有一些特殊情况，如；have→has.
例；she paints a red budgie on Monday.
Mike likes milk very much.
①我讨厌老鼠。
他讨厌老鼠。
②我很伤心。
Tom也很伤心。
③她很开心。
你也很开心。
三．默写11——20的数字。
11 12 13
14 15 16
17 18 19 20
四，翻译下列词句。
1.哭
2.笑
3.跺脚
4.另一，又一
5.愚蠢的
6.但是
7.她累了。
8.你今天感觉怎么样？。
9.这个游戏（game)很蠢。
10.没关系。
be动词有哪些用法
be动词有哪些用法
be动词有8种用法：
1. 跟人称代词主格作动词。
单数第三人称后跟-s或-es。
不定代词someone 和anything、something后面必须接is，不能加and/but，也要先在第一、二空格写上be。
2. 表示“是”的意思，并与名词、形容词或介词连用。
例如：He is a student.（他是一个学生）I am very happy.（我很高兴）
3. 表示“在”的意思，并与介词连用。
例如：I am at home.（我在家）
4. 表示“存在”的意思。
The package is on the table.（包裹在桌子上）
5. 表示“成为”的意思，并与名词连用。
例如：I want to be a teacher.（我想成为一名老师）
6. 表示“是”的意思，并与名词、形容词或介词连用。
例如：The book is mine.（这本书是我的）
7. 表示“是”的意思，并与名词、形容词或介词连用。
例如：He is at home.（他在家）
8. 表示“是”的意思，并与名词、形容词或介词连用。
例如：The book is on the table.（这本书在桌子上）。
be动词用法
Be动词与人称代词主格的搭配应 用
第三人称单数（He/She/It）配合（is）使用。 句型解析：He/She/It is +
a teacher.
How old red. ?
a good student.
Be动词与人称代词主格的搭配应 用
人称复数（we/you/they）配合（are）来用。 句型解析：We/You/They are+
练习
请用Be动词的正确形式（am, is, are)填空。
1.I ________ Kitty.
2.She _______ a student. 3.We ________ students. 4.They ______in the zoo. 5.It_____ a car. 6.He _____ in Shanghai.
Be动词与人称代词主格的搭配应 用
第一人称单数（I）搭配（am）来用。 句型解析：I am +
ten.
tall. a student. from China.
Be动词与人称代词主格的搭配应 用
第二人称单数（You）配合（are）来用。 句型解析：You are+
my good friend. great. Where How from? ?
练习
请用Be动词的正确形式（am, is, are)填空。
7.How old ________you?
8.How old _____ he? 9.Where ____ she from? 10.Where _____ you from? 11.Where _____ they from?
good friends.
good students. great. Where ?
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一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. That is not ________( I ) kite.
2. ____ (he) is a boy. Do you know ____ name? (he)
3. Is this ________ (you) watch?
4. ________(he) is my brother. ________ name is Jack.
5. _________ (we) dresses are red.
6. I have a beautiful cat. ________name is Mimi.( it )
7. Are these _________ (you) tickets?
8. That is ________ classroom. ( we )
9. Do you know _____ ( she ) job? ______ ( she ) is a nurse.
10. That is not ________( he ) camera.
11. Where are _______? Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
12. ______ ( she ) sister is ill.
13. _________ ( we ) don’t know her name.
14. I have a lovely brother. ________( he ) is only 3.
15. ______ (she) is a student. ______ (she) favourite subject is English.
16. Mrs. Zhang is ____(we) maths teacher. _____(we) all like her very much.
17. _____ (they) are in the same class, and Miss Liu is _____ (they) teacher.
18. I’m a Chinese boy. _______ name is Ma Weiping
19. I like the song. _____(it )name is "Everybody"
20. ________(we) new model plane can fly very high.
二、用am, is, are 填空
1. I _____ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack‘s sister.
3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
4. Here _____ some sweaters for you.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao _____ at school
9. Whose dress ______ this?
10. Whose socks ______ they?
11. That ______ my red skirt.
12. Who ______ I?
13. The jeans ______ on the desk.
14. ______ your teacher’s name Mary?.
15. There ______ some apples on the tree.
16. ______ there any kites in the classroom?
17. Gao shan‘s shirt _______ over there.
18. My sister‘s name ______Nancy.
19. This ______ not Wang Fang‘s pencil.
20. ______ David and Helen from England？