五年高考真题与解析定语从句练习
2025年高考英语第一轮复习(新高考通用版)第2部分语法第22讲定语从句(练习)(原卷版+解析)

8.(广东省梅州市曾宪梓中学2023年高三质检试题)Fomous for corrying his tennis rockets in o bomboo bosket, Wong Fo, o 14-yeor-oId dork horse,won the U14 boys’ singIes titIe in the Guongzhou stop of the 2022 OSICS Tennis Junior Tour, hos becomeoninternet sensotion.
6.(江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题)The story of the deep friendship between poet Goo Shi ond the moster of romontic poetry Ii Boi offerso gIimpse into the stor-studded history of the Tong ero,_________is oftenseen os o goIden oge in Chinese history due to itseconomic prosperity ond cuIturoI ond odvoncement.
3.(辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题)For instonce, knowIedge of pIocesthe surfoce-oceon microbioI ecosystem is chonging might be usefuI for identifying regions of the open oceontoset up morine protected oreos.
高考英语必考语法--定语从句详细讲解(附练习题及答案)

高考英语语法定语从句 attributive clause◆概念(1) 定语从句:在主从复合句中用作定语(修饰某一名词或代词)的从句叫定语从句,一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
(2) 先行词:被__________修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
(3)引导定语从句的词叫关系词 关系代词____, ______, ______, ______, _____, _______关系副词 _____, ______, ______ 在从句中作某个句子成份(可以做主语,宾语,定语,状语)第一找出先行词;第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能(做主语、宾语、定语或状语); 第三选择合适的关系词。
考点一:关系代词引导的定语从句1.who ,whom 和whose 引导的定语从句(1)who或whom均可指代人,但who在从句中作主语或宾语,做宾语时不可以出现在介词后;whom在从句中作宾语;两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that 替换。
作主语时,who/that不可省略;作宾语时,whom/who/that可以省略。
◆ I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _________I met in the English speech contest last year.◆ I have many friends to _________ I’m going to send post cards.◆ The person I want to talk about with is Tu Youyou, the one ______ won theNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015.(2)whose表所属关系,一般指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语。
考点巩固卷05 关系副词引导的定语从句(解析版)

考点巩固卷05 关系副词引导的定语从句高考真题1.(2023全国甲卷)“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.答案:where。
解析:考查定语从句。
句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里全部的生命好像都和四周的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了很多古老寓言中的一些生疏的词。
句中先行词为town,在非限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where引导。
故填where。
2.(2020全国I卷)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.2. where【解析】句意:中国首先必需把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球放射信号。
分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。
故填where。
3.(2016全国I卷)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.答案:when解析:考查定语从句。
高考英语5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题11定语从句

【备战2013】高考英语 5年高考真题精选与最新模拟专题11 定语从句【2012高考真题精选】【2012山东卷】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【2012福建卷】23. The air quality in the city, ________is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what【2012浙江卷】17. _______________ Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____,for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【2012浙江卷】9. ___ W e live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which【2012江苏卷】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_______ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what【考点定位】定语从句—关系代词【答案】B【解析】指人的先行词people在非限制性定语从句中充当主语,所以用关系代词who引导。
高考英语专题定语从句语法详解以及练习题

高考英语专题定语从句语法详解以及练习题定语从句定语从句就是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,并且作定语修饰主句中某一名词或代词(一)定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于主句先行词之后,定语从句之首,,起着连接先行词和定语从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
先行词:定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
She is the girl who/that lives next door. 她就是住在隔壁家的女孩。
关系代词that 人/物主语宾语Which 物主语宾语Whom 人宾语Who 人主语宾语Whose 人/物定语是我教的女孩。
先行词指物,在定语从句中作主语,用which/that,并且不能省略The work that/which has just been finished is very important. 刚刚完成的那份工作非常重要。
先行词指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用which/that,可以省略This is the book which/that I want to read. 这就是我想读的一本书。
先行词指人或者物,并且在定语从句中作定语,用whose/of whom/of which.I know the boy whose father is a policeman. This is the house whose window faces to the south. 这就是面朝南的那个房子。
This is the house, the window of which faces to the south.This is the house, of which the window faces to the south.as引导定语从句时的用法①as引导限制性定语从句通常用于the same …as, such …as结构中。
高考英语语法定语从句讲解与练习附答案

定语从句与高考定语从句是高考的热点,主要考查关系代词和关系副词的正确运用,特别是它们在非限制性定语从句中的运用。
主要考点有:1.关系代词who, which, that, whom, as, whose的基本用法。
2.关系副词when, where, why的基本用法。
3.定语从句中关系词的特殊用法。
4.定语从句中“介词+关系代词”介词的确定。
5. which/ as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别。
一、定语从句的分类限制性定语从句定语从句非限制性定语从句二、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别区别一:形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开;而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常____用___逗号隔开。
区别二:功能不同限定性定语从句用于对先行词的意义进行修饰、限制和识别,如果去掉,就会造成句意____不明确___;而非限定性定语从句用于对先行词起补充说明作用,如果省略,句意不影响。
如:People who take physical exercise live longer. 进行体育锻炼的人活得长些。
(若把从句去掉句子就失去意义)His daughter, who is in Boston now, is coming home next week. 他女儿现在在波士顿,下星期回来。
(若把从句去句子意义仍然完整)比较下面的两个句子:I have a sister who is a doctor. 我有一个当医生的姐姐。
(姐姐不止一个)I have a sister, who is a doctor. 我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。
(只有一个姐姐)区别三:翻译不同在翻译定语从句时,一般把限定性定语从句翻译在它所修饰的先行词之前,而把非限定性定语从句与主句分开。
如:He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的那个人。
I’ve invited Jim, who lives in the next flat. 我邀请了吉姆,他就住在隔壁。
历年高考真题定语从句汇总
定语从句高考题(近三年高考题)【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______ , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case 【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom【2013陕西】16. ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, _____is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I wouldbe staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”______ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【2013浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended upworking very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when【2012安徽】29. Alot of language learning, has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he wouldforget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what1、(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2、(2011全国卷II)7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which3、(2011北京卷)26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, ofcourse, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4、(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach yourhost family. A. which B. where C. when D. as5、(2011山东卷)32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that6、(2011江西卷)34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____hadtaken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which7、(2011江苏卷)24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience canbuy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which8、(2011安徽卷)28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep fortwo or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while9、(2011浙江卷)8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses itsomewhat differently. A. which B. what C. themD. those10、(2011浙江卷)10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather andask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11、(2011福建卷)24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows themto communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who12、(2011四川卷)17. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where13、(2011天津卷)10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to makea living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which14、(2011陕西卷)11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed asplendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15、(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that1. (10福建24)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2. (10湖南28)I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which3.(10江西31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what4. (10山东24)That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What5. (10山东38)Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which6.(10天津8)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that7.(10四川10)After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decision.A.that B.which C.when D.where8. (10全国Ⅰ24)As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that9. (10江苏32)The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. ( 陕西11)The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. Whose11. (10全国Ⅱ16)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what12. (10湖北77)My mother was so proud of all ________(我所做的)that she rewarded me with atrip to Beijing. (do)13. (10湖北80)________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people”is our first policy. (stress)14. (北京27)Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that15.(重庆28)In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognizedacross the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that16.(10浙江3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for abetter life in the city.A.whom B.which C.them D.those 1.(09山东24)Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that2.(09宁夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. whoC. whomD. these3.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since4.(09天津5)A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever5.(09陕西11). Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which6.(09上海34)Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are bothmuseums now Ks5uA. whereB. whenC. thereD. which Ks5u7.(09江西26)The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which8.(09四川20)She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9.(09辽宁23)They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surp risingA. thatB. whenC. whatD. which10.(09福建24)It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why12.(09重庆34)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose14.(09全国Ⅱ17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it15.(09北京26)—What do you think of teacher ,Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that1.(08北京28)I’ll give you my friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family,the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.whereC.whichD.that3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints haveresulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,are beyond ourcontrol.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that5.(08陕西13)The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington,they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car,______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD.which9.(08福建31)By nine o’clock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案 D解析考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
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五年高考真题与解析:定语从句
1.Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.
A. that
B. where
C. which
D. whose
2.I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.
A. who
B. where
C. when
D. which
3.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.
A where
B who
C which
D what
4.That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. What
5.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.
A. on which
B. by which
C. to which
D. from which
6.——Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?
——You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.
A. as
B. which
C. where
D. that
7.After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,___ turned out to be a wise decision.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
8.As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.
A. which
B. where
C. what
D. that
9.The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. which
10.I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. what
11.In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognized across the world.
A. where
B. which
C. whose
D. that
12.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.
A.whom B.which C.them D.those
“部分的词语+of+关系代词”在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。
13.Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.
A. if
B. when
C. which
D. since
14.Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.
A. of which
B. with which
C. about which
D. into which
15.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.
A. in it
B. in
C. in that
D. in which
16.It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
17.Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.
A. why
B. what
C. that
D. where
18.—What do you think of teacher ,Bob?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .
A. where
B. which
C. when
D. that
19.All the neighbors admire this family,the parents are treating their child like a friend.
A.why
B.where
C.which
D.that
ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.
A.where
B.when
C.who
D.which
21.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,are beyond our control.
A.most of them
B.most of which
C.most of what
D.most of that
22.The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.
A.the hands of whom
B.whom the hands of
C.which the hands of
D.the hands of which
23.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,_____New York is an example.
A.for which
B.in which
C.of which
D.from which
对于世界上许多城市来说,没有可以进一步延展的空间,其中纽约是一个例子。
表达“……中的一个……”应使用介词of,用以表示所属关系。
24.Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A.who
B.which
C.why
D.when。